CN118538583A - Drop-out current limiting fuse - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种跌落式限流熔断器,涉及熔断器的技术领域,其包括熔管和绝缘瓷瓶,所述熔管两端分别固设有上导电套和下导电套,所述下导电套的外周上铰接有连接架,所述连接架上固设有固定轴;所述绝缘瓷瓶的两端分别固设有上支架和下支架,所述上支架上固设有与上导电套抵接的静触片,所述下支架上开设有供固定轴置入的放置缺口;所述下导电套外周上铰接有用于锁定固定轴的锁定件,所述熔管的内部设置有绝缘推杆、绕设在绝缘推杆上的熔丝,所述熔丝的两端分别与上导电套和下导电套连接,所述绝缘推杆与上导电套之间设置有处于压缩状态的复位件,所述下导电套上开设有锁定通孔;由于熔丝安装设置于熔管的内部,极大的降低了外界环境对熔丝的影响。
The present application relates to a drop-type current-limiting fuse, and relates to the technical field of fuses, which comprises a fusion tube and an insulating porcelain bottle, wherein an upper conductive sleeve and a lower conductive sleeve are fixedly provided at both ends of the fusion tube, a connecting frame is hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve, and a fixed shaft is fixedly provided on the connecting frame; an upper bracket and a lower bracket are fixedly provided at both ends of the insulating porcelain bottle, a static contact piece abutting against the upper conductive sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper bracket, and a placement notch for inserting the fixed shaft is provided on the lower bracket; a locking piece for locking the fixed shaft is hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve, an insulating push rod and a fuse wound on the insulating push rod are provided inside the fusion tube, and the two ends of the fuse are respectively connected with the upper conductive sleeve and the lower conductive sleeve, a reset piece in a compressed state is provided between the insulating push rod and the upper conductive sleeve, and a locking through hole is provided on the lower conductive sleeve; since the fuse is installed inside the fusion tube, the influence of the external environment on the fuse is greatly reduced.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及熔断器的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种跌落式限流熔断器。The present application relates to the technical field of fuses, and in particular to a drop-out current-limiting fuse.
背景技术Background Art
跌落式熔断器是一种电气设备,主要用于自动断开电路,以保护电器设备和人员安全。这种熔断器最初被广泛应用于电力系统中,并随着技术的发展,在UPS(不间断电源)以及云计算架构中也得到了应用。跌落式熔断器通过其独特的原理和结构,能够在电路中发生过载或短路时迅速断开电路,从而保护系统的稳定和安全。A drop-out fuse is an electrical device that is mainly used to automatically disconnect the circuit to protect electrical equipment and personnel. This type of fuse was originally widely used in power systems, and with the development of technology, it has also been used in UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and cloud computing architecture. Through its unique principle and structure, the drop-out fuse can quickly disconnect the circuit when an overload or short circuit occurs in the circuit, thereby protecting the stability and safety of the system.
在电力系统中,跌落式熔断器是一项至关重要的保护装置,它通过独特的结构,如绝缘瓷瓶、熔丝管和操作机构等,确保电路的安全运行。其中,熔丝管内部安装的熔丝与两端的上动触头和下动触头紧密相连,形成电路的闭合回路。绝缘瓷瓶的上下端则分别固定有上接线板和下接线板,上接线板上设有与熔丝管上端的上动触头紧密接触的静触片,而下动触头则与上铰接板实现转动连接。当电路中出现过载或短路等异常情况时,电流会迅速增大,超过熔丝的承载极限,导致熔丝熔断,从而切断电路;熔丝熔断后,其原本对上下动触头产生的张力消失导致上动触头与静触片分离。In the power system, the drop-out fuse is a vital protection device. It ensures the safe operation of the circuit through a unique structure, such as an insulating porcelain bottle, a fuse tube and an operating mechanism. Among them, the fuse installed inside the fuse tube is closely connected to the upper moving contact and the lower moving contact at both ends to form a closed circuit of the circuit. The upper and lower ends of the insulating porcelain bottle are respectively fixed with an upper wiring board and a lower wiring board. The upper wiring board is provided with a static contact piece that is in close contact with the upper moving contact at the upper end of the fuse tube, while the lower moving contact is rotatably connected to the upper hinged plate. When an abnormal situation such as overload or short circuit occurs in the circuit, the current will increase rapidly, exceeding the load limit of the fuse, causing the fuse to melt, thereby cutting off the circuit; after the fuse melts, the tension originally generated by it on the upper and lower moving contacts disappears, causing the upper moving contact to separate from the static contact piece.
跌落式熔断器在使用前,需要人工进行一系列繁琐的操作,将熔丝的下端部绕设固定在下接线板上,进而将下动触头和熔管调整至张紧状态;但是在实际运行中容易受到外部因素的干扰。特别是在遭遇外力作用、振动或大风天气时,熔丝与下接线板之间的连接可能出现松动,导致下动触头和熔管的张紧状态被破坏,进而影响熔断器的正常工作和保护效果,存在改进空间。Before using the drop-out fuse, a series of tedious manual operations are required to wind and fix the lower end of the fuse on the lower terminal board, and then adjust the lower moving contact and the fuse tube to a tensioned state; however, in actual operation, it is easily disturbed by external factors. In particular, when encountering external forces, vibrations or strong winds, the connection between the fuse and the lower terminal board may become loose, causing the tension state of the lower moving contact and the fuse tube to be destroyed, thereby affecting the normal operation and protection effect of the fuse, and there is room for improvement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种跌落式限流熔断器,解决外界恶劣环境对熔丝与下接线板之间的连接影响较大,可能导致下动触头和熔管的张紧状态被破坏的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a drop-type current-limiting fuse to solve the problem that the harsh external environment has a significant impact on the connection between the fuse and the lower terminal board, which may cause the tension state of the lower moving contact and the fuse tube to be destroyed.
本申请提供的一种跌落式限流熔断器采用如下的技术方案:The present application provides a drop-out current-limiting fuse that adopts the following technical solution:
一种跌落式限流熔断器,包括熔管和绝缘瓷瓶,所述熔管两端分别固设有上导电套和下导电套,所述下导电套的外周上铰接有连接架,所述连接架上固设有固定轴;所述绝缘瓷瓶的两端分别固设有上支架和下支架,所述上支架上固设有与上导电套抵接的静触片,所述下支架上开设有供固定轴置入的放置缺口;所述下导电套外周上铰接有用于锁定固定轴的锁定件,所述熔管的内部设置有绝缘推杆、绕设在绝缘推杆上的熔丝,所述熔丝的两端分别与上导电套和下导电套连接,所述绝缘推杆与上导电套之间设置有处于压缩状态的复位件,所述下导电套上开设有锁定通孔;所述熔丝断裂后,在复位件作用下,所述绝缘推杆下端部能够贯穿锁定通孔并解除锁定件对固定轴的锁定。A drop-type current-limiting fuse comprises a melting tube and an insulating porcelain bottle, wherein an upper conductive sleeve and a lower conductive sleeve are fixedly provided at both ends of the melting tube, a connecting frame is hinged on the outer circumference of the lower conductive sleeve, and a fixed shaft is fixed on the connecting frame; an upper bracket and a lower bracket are fixedly provided at both ends of the insulating porcelain bottle, a static contact piece abutting against the upper conductive sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper bracket, and a placement notch for inserting the fixed shaft is provided on the lower bracket; a locking piece for locking the fixed shaft is hinged on the outer circumference of the lower conductive sleeve, an insulating push rod and a fuse wound on the insulating push rod are provided inside the melting tube, and the two ends of the fuse are respectively connected with the upper conductive sleeve and the lower conductive sleeve, a reset piece in a compressed state is provided between the insulating push rod and the upper conductive sleeve, and a locking through hole is provided on the lower conductive sleeve; after the fuse is broken, under the action of the reset piece, the lower end portion of the insulating push rod can pass through the locking through hole and release the locking of the fixed shaft by the locking piece.
通过采用上述技术方案,在常态下正常应用时,该熔断器倾斜放置,当熔丝断裂后,熔断器所接入的线路断开,处于压缩状态的复位件复位,进而对绝缘推杆挤压,使绝缘推杆的下端部贯穿锁定通孔并能够解除锁定件对固定轴的锁定,此时熔管由于锁定件将固定轴解锁迅速跌落,形成明显的开断位置;由于熔丝安装设置于熔管的内部,并未延伸至外部与下支架连接固定,因此极大的降低了外界环境对熔丝的影响。By adopting the above technical solution, when the fuse is normally used under normal conditions, the fuse is placed at an angle. When the fuse breaks, the circuit connected to the fuse is disconnected, and the reset member in the compressed state is reset, thereby squeezing the insulating push rod, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod passes through the locking through hole and can release the locking of the fixed shaft by the locking member. At this time, the fuse tube falls rapidly because the locking member unlocks the fixed shaft, forming an obvious disconnection position; since the fuse is installed inside the fuse tube and does not extend to the outside to be connected and fixed to the lower bracket, the influence of the external environment on the fuse is greatly reduced.
可选的,所述锁定件为通过转动轴铰接在下导电套外周上的分离钩,所述分离钩的一端固设有位于锁定通孔下方的抵接板,所述转动轴上套设有用于使分离钩扣合在固定轴外周上的扭簧。Optionally, the locking member is a separation hook hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve through a rotating shaft, one end of the separation hook is fixed with an abutment plate located below the locking through hole, and the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring for making the separation hook buckle on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于分离钩的设置,在熔断器所接入的线路正常运行时,分离钩在扭簧的扭力作用下,紧紧扣合在固定轴的外周上;在线路出现故障时熔丝断裂,处于压缩状态的复位件复位并对绝缘推杆挤压,使绝缘推杆的下端部贯穿锁定通孔并对抵接板挤压,进而解除分离钩对固定轴的锁定,此时熔管由于锁定件将固定轴解锁迅速跌落,形成明显的开断位置,以此实现熔断器上熔管的快速动作,提高了熔断器在应用时的使用性能。By adopting the above technical solution, due to the setting of the separation hook, when the line connected to the fuse operates normally, the separation hook is tightly fastened on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft under the torsion force of the torsion spring; when a fault occurs in the line, the fuse breaks, the reset member in the compressed state resets and squeezes the insulating push rod, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod passes through the locking through hole and squeezes the abutment plate, thereby releasing the lock of the fixed shaft by the separation hook. At this time, the fuse tube quickly falls down because the locking member unlocks the fixed shaft, forming an obvious disconnection position, thereby realizing the rapid action of the fuse tube on the fuse, and improving the performance of the fuse in application.
可选的,所述复位件包括处于上导电套和绝缘推杆之间的复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的一端固设在上导电套的内壁上。Optionally, the reset member includes a reset spring located between the upper conductive sleeve and the insulating push rod, and one end of the reset spring is fixed on the inner wall of the upper conductive sleeve.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于复位弹簧的安装设置,在熔丝断裂后,绝缘推杆解除对复位弹簧的挤压,此时复位弹簧复位,使复位弹簧对绝缘推杆的上端部进行挤压,进而使绝缘推杆的下端部贯穿锁定通孔后并解除锁定件对固定轴的锁定。By adopting the above technical solution, due to the installation arrangement of the reset spring, after the fuse breaks, the insulating push rod releases the squeezing of the reset spring. At this time, the reset spring resets, causing the reset spring to squeeze the upper end of the insulating push rod, thereby causing the lower end of the insulating push rod to pass through the locking through hole and release the locking piece from locking the fixed shaft.
可选的,所述复位件还包括位于上导电套外部的弧形导电块以及固设在弧形导电块上的定位杆,所述上导电套上开设有供定位杆贯穿的定位通孔, 所述定位杆插入上导电套的端部外周上固设有挡圈,所述复位弹簧套设于伸缩杆的外周上且与挡圈的一侧抵接。Optionally, the reset member also includes an arc-shaped conductive block located outside the upper conductive sleeve and a positioning rod fixed on the arc-shaped conductive block, the upper conductive sleeve is provided with a positioning through hole for the positioning rod to pass through, a retaining ring is fixed on the outer periphery of the end of the positioning rod inserted into the upper conductive sleeve, and the reset spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod and abuts against one side of the retaining ring.
通过采用上述技术方案,既实现了对复位弹簧的限位固定,同时也提高了静触片与弧形导电块抵接时的稳定性;当熔丝断裂时,复位弹簧复位,进而通过定位杆拉动弧形导电块向远离静触片的方向移动,使弧形导电块和静触片分离,便于熔管后续向下翻动。By adopting the above technical solution, the reset spring is limited and fixed, and the stability of the static contact piece and the arc-shaped conductive block when they are in contact is improved; when the fuse breaks, the reset spring is reset, and then the arc-shaped conductive block is pulled away from the static contact piece through the positioning rod, so that the arc-shaped conductive block and the static contact piece are separated, which is convenient for the subsequent downward flipping of the fuse tube.
可选的,所述定位杆的外周上套设有压簧,所述定位通孔的外侧开口边沿开设有供压簧端部置入的定位沉槽。Optionally, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the positioning rod, and a positioning recessed groove for inserting the end of the compression spring is formed on the outer opening edge of the positioning through hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,当熔丝断裂时,复位弹簧复位,进而通过定位杆拉动弧形导电块向远离静触片的方向移动,使压簧完全压缩至定位沉槽内部,进而使弧形导电块和静触片分离,便于熔管后续向下翻动,提高熔断器应用时的使用性能;由于定位沉槽的设置,对压簧的下端部进行限位,降低压簧在应用过程中出现偏移或错位的可能性,提高了压簧的安装稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the fuse breaks, the reset spring resets, and then the arc-shaped conductive block is pulled to move away from the static contact piece through the positioning rod, so that the compression spring is completely compressed into the positioning groove, and then the arc-shaped conductive block and the static contact piece are separated, which is convenient for the subsequent downward flipping of the fuse tube, thereby improving the performance of the fuse during application; due to the setting of the positioning groove, the lower end of the compression spring is limited, which reduces the possibility of the compression spring being offset or misplaced during application, thereby improving the installation stability of the compression spring.
可选的,所述熔丝上开设有若干个狭颈。Optionally, the fuse is provided with a plurality of narrow necks.
通过采用上述技术方案,当熔断器所接入的电流过大时,多个狭颈的熔丝利用过大的电流通过多个狭颈,进而同时融化熔丝,其限流动作明显比传统熔丝式的要快得多,提高该熔断器的使用性能。By adopting the above technical solution, when the current connected to the fuse is too large, the multiple narrow-necked fuses use the excessive current to pass through the multiple narrow necks, thereby melting the fuses at the same time. The current limiting action is obviously much faster than that of traditional fuses, thereby improving the performance of the fuse.
可选的,所述下导电套的外周上固设有衔接凸块,所述衔接凸块上固设有弹性导电片,所述连接架上固设有能够与弹性导电片抵紧的导电凸块。Optionally, a connecting protrusion is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve, an elastic conductive sheet is fixedly provided on the connecting protrusion, and a conductive protrusion capable of pressing tightly against the elastic conductive sheet is fixedly provided on the connecting frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,当熔断器所接入的电路正常运行时,除了分离钩在扭簧的扭力作用下紧紧扣合在固定轴的外周上以外,同时下导电套上的弹性导电片与连接架上的导电凸块抵接且能够供电流输送,以此提高电流输送时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the circuit to which the fuse is connected operates normally, in addition to the separation hook being tightly fastened to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft under the torsion force of the torsion spring, the elastic conductive sheet on the lower conductive sleeve abuts against the conductive protrusion on the connecting frame and can provide current transmission, thereby improving the stability during current transmission.
可选的,所述上支架的侧面固设有处于压缩状态的挤压弹簧,所述挤压弹簧的另一端与静触片远离上导电套的侧面抵紧。Optionally, a compression spring in a compressed state is fixedly disposed on a side surface of the upper bracket, and the other end of the compression spring is pressed against a side surface of the static contact piece away from the upper conductive sleeve.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于挤压弹簧的设置,在熔断器正常应用时,静触片在挤压弹簧的挤压下,与上导电套的上侧面抵紧,以此提高电流传输时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, due to the setting of the extrusion spring, when the fuse is normally used, the static contact piece is pressed by the extrusion spring and pressed against the upper side of the upper conductive sleeve, thereby improving the stability of current transmission.
可选的,所述静触片远离上导电套的侧面上设置有凸出部,所述凸出部朝向上导电套的侧面上开设有供上导电套远离熔管的端部卡入的限位凹槽,所述挤压弹簧远离上支架的端部套设于凸出部的外部。Optionally, a protrusion is provided on the side of the static contact piece away from the upper conductive sleeve, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the protrusion facing the upper conductive sleeve for the end of the upper conductive sleeve away from the melting tube to be inserted into, and the end of the extrusion spring away from the upper bracket is sleeved on the outside of the protrusion.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于凸出部和限位凹槽的设置,既通过凸出部对挤压弹簧进行限位,同时也通过限位凹槽来对上导电套的上侧面进行限位,以此提高了熔断器在应用时稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, due to the setting of the protrusion and the limiting groove, the extrusion spring is limited by the protrusion, and the upper side surface of the upper conductive sleeve is also limited by the limiting groove, thereby improving the stability of the fuse during use.
可选的,所述静触片朝向上导电套的侧面上设置有若干加强凸条。Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing ridges are provided on the side of the static contact piece facing the upper conductive sleeve.
通过采用上述技术方案,增强了静触片的结构强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the structural strength of the stationary contact piece is enhanced.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.由于熔丝安装设置于熔管的内部,并未延伸至外部与下支架连接固定,因此极大的降低了外界环境对熔丝的影响,降低下动触头和熔管的张紧状态被破坏的可能性。1. Since the fuse is installed inside the fuse tube and does not extend to the outside to be connected and fixed with the lower bracket, the influence of the external environment on the fuse is greatly reduced, and the possibility of the tension state of the lower moving contact and the fuse tube being damaged is reduced.
2.由于熔丝上若干狭颈的设置,当熔断器所接入的电流过大时,多个狭颈的熔丝利用过大的电流通过多个狭颈,进而同时融化熔丝,其限流动作明显比传统熔丝式的要快得多,提高该熔断器的使用性能。2. Due to the arrangement of several narrow necks on the fuse, when the current connected to the fuse is too large, the fuses with multiple narrow necks use the excessive current to pass through the multiple narrow necks, thereby melting the fuses at the same time. The current limiting action is obviously much faster than that of the traditional fuse, thereby improving the performance of the fuse.
3.由于弹性导电片和导电凸块的配合设置,当熔断器所接入的电路正常运行时,除了分离钩在扭簧的扭力作用下紧紧扣合在固定轴的外周上以外,同时下导电套上的弹性导电片与连接架上的导电凸块抵接且能够供电流输送,以此提高电流输送时的稳定性。3. Due to the coordinated arrangement of the elastic conductive sheet and the conductive protrusion, when the circuit to which the fuse is connected operates normally, in addition to the separation hook being tightly fastened to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft under the torsion force of the torsion spring, the elastic conductive sheet on the lower conductive sleeve abuts against the conductive protrusion on the connecting frame and can provide current transmission, thereby improving the stability during current transmission.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请实施例1的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例1体现熔管安装配合的剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation and coordination of the fusion tube in Example 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例1体现熔丝上狭颈分布的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the narrow neck distribution on the fuse in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例1体现静触片和上导电套安装配合的局部剖视结构示意图;FIG4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation and matching of the static contact piece and the upper conductive sleeve in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例1体现分离钩安装配合的局部剖视结构示意图;FIG5 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation hook installation and cooperation in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例2体现弧形导电块和定位杆安装配合的局部剖视结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the arc-shaped conductive block and the positioning rod installed in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
图中,1、熔管;11、熔丝;111、狭颈;12、推杆;13、复位件;131、复位弹簧;132、弧形导电块;133、定位杆;1331、挡圈;134、压簧;2、绝缘瓷瓶;21、上支架;22、下支架;221、放置缺口;23、静触片;231、加强凸条;232、凸出部;2321、限位凹槽;24、挤压弹簧;3、上导电套;31、定位通孔;32、定位沉槽;4、下导电套;41、锁定通孔;42、衔接凸块;43、弹性导电片;5、连接架;51、固定轴;52、导电凸块;6、锁定件;61、分离钩;611、抵接板;612、转动轴;62、扭簧。In the figure, 1, melting tube; 11, fuse; 111, narrow neck; 12, push rod; 13, reset member; 131, reset spring; 132, arc-shaped conductive block; 133, positioning rod; 1331, retaining ring; 134, compression spring; 2, insulating porcelain bottle; 21, upper bracket; 22, lower bracket; 221, placement gap; 23, static contact piece; 231, reinforcing convex strip; 232, protruding part; 2321, limiting groove; 24, extrusion spring; 3, upper conductive sleeve; 31, positioning through hole; 32, positioning sink groove; 4, lower conductive sleeve; 41, locking through hole; 42, connecting protrusion; 43, elastic conductive sheet; 5, connecting frame; 51, fixed shaft; 52, conductive protrusion; 6, locking member; 61, separation hook; 611, abutment plate; 612, rotating shaft; 62, torsion spring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合全部附图,对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
参照图1和图2,一种跌落式限流熔断器,包括熔管1和绝缘瓷瓶2,其中熔管1的两端分别固设有上导电套3和下导电套4,下导电套4的外周上铰接有连接架5,连接架5上固设有固定轴51,绝缘瓷瓶2的两端分别固设有上支架21和下支架22,上支架21上固设有与上导电套3抵接的静触片23,下支架22上开设有供固定轴51置入的放置缺口221;1 and 2, a drop-out current-limiting fuse includes a melting tube 1 and an insulating porcelain bottle 2, wherein an upper conductive sleeve 3 and a lower conductive sleeve 4 are fixedly provided at both ends of the melting tube 1, a connecting frame 5 is hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve 4, a fixed shaft 51 is fixedly provided on the connecting frame 5, an upper bracket 21 and a lower bracket 22 are fixedly provided at both ends of the insulating porcelain bottle 2, a static contact piece 23 abutting against the upper conductive sleeve 3 is fixedly provided on the upper bracket 21, and a placement notch 221 for inserting the fixed shaft 51 is opened on the lower bracket 22;
熔管1的内部设置有绝缘推杆12、绕设在绝缘推杆12上的熔丝11,熔丝11的两端分别与上导电套3和下导电套4抵接,绝缘推杆12与上导电套3之间设置有处于压缩状态的复位件13;下导电套4外周上铰接有用于锁定固定轴51的锁定件6,下导电套4上开设有供绝缘推杆12贯穿的锁定通孔41;An insulating push rod 12 and a fuse 11 wound on the insulating push rod 12 are arranged inside the fusion tube 1. The two ends of the fuse 11 are respectively in contact with the upper conductive sleeve 3 and the lower conductive sleeve 4. A reset member 13 in a compressed state is arranged between the insulating push rod 12 and the upper conductive sleeve 3. A locking member 6 for locking the fixed shaft 51 is hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve 4. A locking through hole 41 for the insulating push rod 12 to pass through is opened on the lower conductive sleeve 4.
在应用时,该熔断器倾斜放置,当熔丝11断裂后,熔断器所接入的线路断开,处于压缩状态的复位件13复位,进而对绝缘推杆12挤压,使绝缘推杆12的下端部贯穿锁定通孔41并能够解除锁定件6对固定轴51的锁定,此时熔管1由于锁定件6将固定轴51解锁迅速跌落,形成明显的开断位置。When in use, the fuse is placed at an angle. When the fuse 11 breaks, the circuit connected to the fuse is disconnected, and the reset member 13 in the compressed state is reset, thereby squeezing the insulating push rod 12, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod 12 passes through the locking through hole 41 and can release the lock of the locking member 6 on the fixed shaft 51. At this time, the fuse tube 1 falls rapidly because the locking member 6 unlocks the fixed shaft 51, forming an obvious disconnection position.
参照图3,熔丝11上开设有若干个狭颈111。当熔断器所接入的电流过大时,多个狭颈111的熔丝11利用过大的电流通过多个狭颈111,进而同时融化熔丝11,其限流动作明显比传统熔丝11式的要快得多,提高该熔断器的使用性能。3 , a plurality of narrow necks 111 are provided on the fuse 11. When the current connected to the fuse is too large, the fuse 11 with multiple narrow necks 111 uses the excessive current to pass through the multiple narrow necks 111, thereby melting the fuses 11 at the same time, and its current limiting action is obviously much faster than that of the traditional fuse 11, thereby improving the performance of the fuse.
参照图2和图4,上导电套3和下导电套4分别固定套设在熔管1的上端部和下端部,同时连接架5、固定轴51、上支架21和下支架22均为导电金属材质。静触片23朝向上导电套3的侧面上设置有若干加强凸条231,加强凸条231由冲压设备冲压成型,以此增强静触片23的结构强度。2 and 4, the upper conductive sleeve 3 and the lower conductive sleeve 4 are fixedly sleeved on the upper end and the lower end of the melting tube 1, respectively, and the connecting frame 5, the fixed shaft 51, the upper bracket 21 and the lower bracket 22 are all made of conductive metal. A plurality of reinforcing ridges 231 are provided on the side of the static contact piece 23 facing the upper conductive sleeve 3, and the reinforcing ridges 231 are stamped and formed by a stamping device to enhance the structural strength of the static contact piece 23.
参照图4,上支架21的侧面固设有处于压缩状态的挤压弹簧24,挤压弹簧24的另一端与静触片23远离上导电套3的侧面抵紧;静触片23远离上导电套3的侧面上设置有凸出部232,其中凸出部232朝向上导电套3的侧面上开设有供上导电套3远离熔管1的端部卡入的限位凹槽2321,挤压弹簧24远离上支架21的端部套设于凸出部232的外部。Referring to Figure 4, a compression spring 24 in a compressed state is fixedly provided on the side of the upper bracket 21, and the other end of the compression spring 24 is pressed against the side of the static contact piece 23 away from the upper conductive sleeve 3; a protrusion 232 is provided on the side of the static contact piece 23 away from the upper conductive sleeve 3, wherein a limiting groove 2321 is provided on the side of the protrusion 232 facing the upper conductive sleeve 3 for the end of the upper conductive sleeve 3 away from the melting tube 1 to be clamped, and the end of the compression spring 24 away from the upper bracket 21 is sleeved on the outside of the protrusion 232.
参照图2和图4,复位件13包括处于上导电套3和绝缘推杆12之间的复位弹簧131,其中复位弹簧131的一端固设在上导电套3的内壁上。在接入熔断器的线路正常运行时,复位弹簧131处于压缩状态;在熔丝11断裂后,解除对复位弹簧131的挤压,此时复位弹簧131复位,进而对绝缘推杆12挤压,使绝缘推杆12的下端部贯穿锁定通孔41后并解除锁定件6对固定轴51的锁定。2 and 4, the reset member 13 includes a reset spring 131 between the upper conductive sleeve 3 and the insulating push rod 12, wherein one end of the reset spring 131 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper conductive sleeve 3. When the circuit connected to the fuse operates normally, the reset spring 131 is in a compressed state; after the fuse 11 is broken, the compression of the reset spring 131 is released, and the reset spring 131 is reset, thereby compressing the insulating push rod 12, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod 12 passes through the locking through hole 41 and releases the locking member 6 from locking the fixed shaft 51.
参照图5,锁定件6为通过转动轴612铰接在下导电套4外周上的分离钩61,分离钩61朝向熔管1的端部上一体成型有位于锁定通孔41下方的抵接板611,转动轴612上套设有用于使分离钩61扣合在固定轴51外周上的扭簧62;5 , the locking member 6 is a separation hook 61 hinged on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve 4 through a rotating shaft 612, and an abutment plate 611 located below the locking through hole 41 is integrally formed on the end of the separation hook 61 facing the melting tube 1, and a torsion spring 62 for making the separation hook 61 buckle on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 51 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 612;
在熔断器所接入的线路正常运行时,分离钩61在扭簧62的扭力作用下,紧紧扣合在固定轴51的外周上;在线路出现故障时熔丝11断裂,处于压缩状态的复位件13复位并对绝缘推杆12挤压,使绝缘推杆12的下端部贯穿锁定通孔41并对抵接板611挤压,进而解除分离钩61对固定轴51的锁定。When the line to which the fuse is connected is operating normally, the release hook 61 is tightly fastened to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 51 under the torsion force of the torsion spring 62; when a line fault occurs, the fuse 11 breaks, and the reset member 13 in the compressed state resets and squeezes the insulating push rod 12, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod 12 passes through the locking through hole 41 and squeezes the abutment plate 611, thereby releasing the lock of the release hook 61 on the fixed shaft 51.
参照图5,下导电套4的外周上固设有衔接凸块42,衔接凸块42上固设有弹性导电片43,连接架5上固设有能够与弹性导电片43抵紧的导电凸块52,以此提高电流输送时的稳定性。5 , a connection protrusion 42 is fixed on the outer periphery of the lower conductive sleeve 4 , an elastic conductive sheet 43 is fixed on the connection protrusion 42 , and a conductive protrusion 52 that can be tightly pressed against the elastic conductive sheet 43 is fixed on the connecting frame 5 , thereby improving the stability of current transmission.
本申请实施例的实施原理为:The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is:
在应用时,该熔断器倾斜放置;当熔断器所接入的电路正常运行时,复位弹簧131处于压缩状态,分离钩61在扭簧62的扭力作用下,紧紧扣合在固定轴51的外周上,同时下导电套4上的弹性导电片43与连接架5上的导电凸块52抵接且能够供电流输送,以此提高电流输送时的稳定性。When in use, the fuse is placed at an angle; when the circuit to which the fuse is connected operates normally, the reset spring 131 is in a compressed state, and the separation hook 61 is tightly fastened to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 51 under the torsion force of the torsion spring 62. At the same time, the elastic conductive sheet 43 on the lower conductive sleeve 4 abuts against the conductive protrusion 52 on the connecting frame 5 and can provide current transmission, thereby improving the stability during current transmission.
当熔丝11断裂后,熔断器所接入的线路断开,处于压缩状态的复位弹簧131复位,进而通过挡圈1331对绝缘推杆12挤压,使绝缘推杆12的下端部贯穿锁定通孔41并对抵接板611挤压,进而解除分离钩61对固定轴51的锁定。When the fuse 11 breaks, the circuit connected to the fuse is disconnected, and the reset spring 131 in the compressed state is reset, and then the insulating push rod 12 is squeezed through the retaining ring 1331, so that the lower end of the insulating push rod 12 passes through the locking through hole 41 and squeezes the abutment plate 611, thereby releasing the lock of the separation hook 61 on the fixed shaft 51.
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
参照图6,本申请实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,复位件13还包括位于上导电套3外部的弧形导电块132以及固设在弧形导电块132上的定位杆133,其中弧形导电块132和定位杆133均为导电金属,上导电套3上开设有供定位杆133贯穿的定位通孔31,定位杆133的外周与定位通孔31的内壁抵接;定位杆133插入上导电套3的端部外周上固设有挡圈1331,复位弹簧131套设于伸缩杆的外周上,且复位弹簧131的下端部与挡圈1331的一侧抵接。6 , the difference between the embodiment of the present application and embodiment 1 is that the reset member 13 also includes an arc-shaped conductive block 132 located outside the upper conductive sleeve 3 and a positioning rod 133 fixed on the arc-shaped conductive block 132, wherein the arc-shaped conductive block 132 and the positioning rod 133 are both made of conductive metal, and a positioning through hole 31 for the positioning rod 133 to pass through is provided on the upper conductive sleeve 3, and the outer periphery of the positioning rod 133 abuts against the inner wall of the positioning through hole 31; a retaining ring 1331 is fixed on the outer periphery of the end of the positioning rod 133 inserted into the upper conductive sleeve 3, and the reset spring 131 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod, and the lower end of the reset spring 131 abuts against one side of the retaining ring 1331.
参照图6,定位杆133的外周上套设有压簧134,定位通孔31的外侧开口边沿开设有供压簧134下端部置入的定位沉槽32,其中压簧134的弹性力小于复位弹簧131的弹性力;当熔丝11断裂时,复位弹簧131复位,进而通过定位杆133拉动弧形导电块132向远离静触片23的方向移动,使压簧134完全压缩至定位沉槽32内部,进而使弧形导电块132和静触片23分离,便于熔管1后续向下翻动,提高熔断器应用时的使用性能。6 , a compression spring 134 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning rod 133, and a positioning groove 32 is provided on the outer opening edge of the positioning through hole 31 for the lower end of the compression spring 134 to be placed, wherein the elastic force of the compression spring 134 is less than the elastic force of the reset spring 131; when the fuse 11 is broken, the reset spring 131 is reset, and then the arc-shaped conductive block 132 is pulled away from the static contact piece 23 through the positioning rod 133, so that the compression spring 134 is completely compressed into the positioning groove 32, and then the arc-shaped conductive block 132 and the static contact piece 23 are separated, so that the fuse tube 1 is subsequently flipped downward, thereby improving the performance of the fuse when it is used.
除非另作定义,本申请使用的术语或者科学术语应当为本申请所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本申请文案中使用的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则所述相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the terms or scientific terms used in this application should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "One" or "one" and other similar words do not indicate a quantitative limit, but indicate that there is at least one. "Including" or "comprising" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of "including" or "comprising" cover the elements or objects listed after "including" or "comprising" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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