CN118527617A - Hanging hanger die-casting device for clothing processing - Google Patents
Hanging hanger die-casting device for clothing processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN118527617A CN118527617A CN202410659101.3A CN202410659101A CN118527617A CN 118527617 A CN118527617 A CN 118527617A CN 202410659101 A CN202410659101 A CN 202410659101A CN 118527617 A CN118527617 A CN 118527617A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2007—Methods or apparatus for cleaning or lubricating moulds
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及压铸设备技术领域,具体为一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置。The invention relates to the technical field of die-casting equipment, in particular to a die-casting device for a hanger used for garment processing and hanging.
背景技术Background Art
服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置是一种专门用于生产服装加工中所需吊具的设备。这种装置通过压铸铸造工艺,能够高效、精确地制造出符合要求的吊具。The die-casting device for hanging hangers for garment processing is a device specially used to produce hangers required in garment processing. This device can efficiently and accurately manufacture hangers that meet the requirements through the die-casting process.
压铸装置,也称为压铸机,是一种用于制造金属铸件的重要设备。它的工作原理是将金属材料加热到液态或半液态状态后,借助压铸机的高压力将熔融金属喷射入预先准备好的模具中,在模具中冷却和凝固后,得到所需的铸件。Die casting device, also known as die casting machine, is an important equipment used to manufacture metal castings. Its working principle is to heat the metal material to a liquid or semi-liquid state, and then use the high pressure of the die casting machine to spray the molten metal into a pre-prepared mold, and then cool and solidify in the mold to obtain the desired casting.
现有技术中的压铸装置,在压铸完成后通过取料机需要将物料从模具内取出,并通过外置设备对模具内喷涂一定的脱模剂,防止下一次的压铸沾模,然而,这种加工工序的过程较多,工作周期长导致生产效率低;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置。The die-casting device in the prior art needs to take the material out of the mold through a material taker after the die-casting is completed, and spray a certain release agent into the mold through an external device to prevent the next die-casting from sticking to the mold. However, this processing procedure has many processes and a long working cycle, resulting in low production efficiency; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a die-casting casting device for a hanger for clothing processing and hanging.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置,具备通过设置多个加工模具,并在外环的驱动抵触实现不间断进行加工,并在模具移动至外环的不同位置具有不同的功能的有益效果,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的现有的加工工序的过程较多,工作周期长导致生产效率低的问题。The present invention provides a die-casting device for a hanger for garment processing and hanging, which has the beneficial effects of setting up multiple processing molds and realizing uninterrupted processing through the driving resistance of an outer ring, and having different functions when the mold moves to different positions of the outer ring, thereby solving the problem of low production efficiency caused by the large number of existing processing steps and long working cycle mentioned in the above background technology.
本发明提供如下技术方案:一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置,包括模具装置,所述模具装置包括下模具和上模具,所述下模具的一侧固定连接有定位销,所述上模具插接在所述定位销上,所述下模具内开设有注料孔和推料口,所述推料口内滑动连接有推料杆,所述下模具内固定连接有限位环,所述限位环设置在所述推料口的一端,所述推料杆的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的一侧固定连接有驱动弹簧,所述驱动弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述下模具上,所述上模具的一侧设置有一号滑杆,所述一号滑杆设置在旋转装置内;The present invention provides the following technical solution: a die-casting device for a hanger for garment processing and hanging, comprising a mold device, the mold device comprising a lower mold and an upper mold, one side of the lower mold is fixedly connected with a positioning pin, the upper mold is plugged on the positioning pin, an injection hole and a push port are provided in the lower mold, a push rod is slidably connected in the push port, a limiting ring is fixedly connected in the lower mold, the limiting ring is arranged at one end of the push port, one side of the push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a driving spring, the other end of the driving spring is fixedly connected to the lower mold, one side of the upper mold is provided with a No. 1 slide bar, and the No. 1 slide bar is arranged in a rotating device;
所述旋转装置包括固定连接在所述下模具一侧的底盘,所述底盘的另一侧固定连接有驱动电机的输出轴,所述一号滑杆滑动连接在轨迹槽内,所述轨迹槽开设在外环内,所述外环上设置有凹槽和凸块,所述外环设置在所述一号滑杆的一端;The rotating device comprises a chassis fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold, the other side of the chassis is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the first slide bar is slidably connected in the track groove, the track groove is opened in the outer ring, the outer ring is provided with a groove and a convex block, and the outer ring is provided at one end of the first slide bar;
所述推料杆内设置有顶料构件,所述顶料构件包括开设在所述推料杆内的液压槽,所述液压槽内滑动连接有液压杆,所述液压杆的一端抵触有所述外环,所述液压槽的一侧通过一号软管和液压通道连通有顶料槽,所述顶料槽内滑动连接有工字顶料块,所述工字顶料块的一侧固定连接有二号弹簧,所述二号弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述顶料槽内。A pushing component is provided in the pushing rod, and the pushing component includes a hydraulic groove opened in the pushing rod, a hydraulic rod is slidably connected in the hydraulic groove, one end of the hydraulic rod abuts against the outer ring, one side of the hydraulic groove is connected with a pushing groove through a No. 1 hose and a hydraulic channel, an I-shaped pushing block is slidably connected in the pushing groove, a No. 2 spring is fixedly connected to one side of the I-shaped pushing block, and the other end of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected in the pushing groove.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述一号滑杆包括外杆和内杆,所述内杆的一端固定连接在所述上模具的一侧,所述内杆插接在所述外杆内,所述外杆插接在所述轨迹槽内,所述内杆的一侧固定连接有一号弹簧,所述一号弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述外杆内,所述外杆内开设有限位槽,所述限位槽内滑动连接有限位块,所述限位块固定连接在所述内杆上。As an optional solution of the die-casting casting device of a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, the sliding rod No. 1 includes an outer rod and an inner rod, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper mold, the inner rod is inserted in the outer rod, the outer rod is inserted in the track groove, one side of the inner rod is fixedly connected to a spring No. 1, the other end of the spring No. 1 is fixedly connected to the outer rod, a limiting groove is provided in the outer rod, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner rod.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述液压杆的一端固定连接有液压高强度弹簧,所述液压高强度弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述液压槽内,所述液压槽的一侧连通有所述一号软管,所述一号软管的另一端连通有所述液压通道,所述液压通道开设在所述下模具内,所述液压通道的另一端连通有所述顶料槽。As an optional solution of the die-casting casting device for a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a hydraulic high-strength spring, the other end of the hydraulic high-strength spring is fixedly connected to the hydraulic groove, one side of the hydraulic groove is connected to the No. 1 hose, the other end of the No. 1 hose is connected to the hydraulic channel, the hydraulic channel is opened in the lower mold, and the other end of the hydraulic channel is connected to the top material groove.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述工字顶料块上设置有喷料构件,所述喷料构件包括开设在所述工字顶料块内的滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有喷料头,所述喷料头的一侧固定连接有喷料楔块,所述喷料楔块的一侧固定连接有三号弹簧,所述三号弹簧的另一端固定连接在弹簧槽内,所述弹簧槽开设在所述工字顶料块上,所述喷料头的一端设置有堵塞板,所述堵塞板转动连接在固定轴上,所述堵塞板与所述固定轴之间通过扭簧连接,所述固定轴固定连接在所述工字顶料块位于所述滑槽处。As an optional scheme of the die-casting casting device of a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, wherein: a spraying component is arranged on the I-shaped top material block, and the spraying component includes a slide groove opened in the I-shaped top material block, a spraying head is slidably connected in the slide groove, a spraying wedge is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying head, a No. 3 spring is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying wedge, and the other end of the No. 3 spring is fixedly connected to the spring groove, and the spring groove is opened on the I-shaped top material block, a blocking plate is arranged at one end of the spraying head, and the blocking plate is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, the blocking plate and the fixed shaft are connected by a torsion spring, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the I-shaped top material block at the slide groove.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述喷料头在所述滑槽内的滑动通过伸缩驱动构件驱动,所述伸缩驱动构件包括开设在所述工字顶料块内的安装槽,所述安装槽内滑动连接有二号传动楔块,所述二号传动楔块的一端抵触有所述喷料楔块,所述二号传动楔块的另一端固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的另一端固定连接有一号传动楔块,所述一号传动楔块的一侧抵触有驱动楔杆,所述驱动楔杆滑动连接在驱动槽内,所述驱动槽开设在所述工字顶料块内。As an optional scheme of the die-casting casting device of a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, the sliding of the spray head in the slide groove is driven by a telescopic driving component, and the telescopic driving component includes a mounting groove opened in the I-shaped top material block, and a No. 2 transmission wedge block is slidably connected in the mounting groove, one end of the No. 2 transmission wedge block abuts against the spray wedge block, and the other end of the No. 2 transmission wedge block is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a No. 1 transmission wedge block, one side of the No. 1 transmission wedge block abuts against a driving wedge rod, and the driving wedge rod is slidably connected in the driving groove, and the driving groove is opened in the I-shaped top material block.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述驱动楔杆的一端设置有伸缩环,所述伸缩环滑动连接在伸缩外壳内,所述伸缩外壳固定连接在所述下模具内,所述伸缩外壳位于所述顶料槽内,所述伸缩环的一端固定连接有四号弹簧,所述四号弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述伸缩外壳内。As an optional solution of the die-casting casting device for a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, one end of the driving wedge rod is provided with a telescopic ring, the telescopic ring is slidably connected in the telescopic shell, the telescopic shell is fixedly connected in the lower mold, the telescopic shell is located in the top material trough, one end of the telescopic ring is fixedly connected to a No. 4 spring, and the other end of the No. 4 spring is fixedly connected in the telescopic shell.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述驱动楔杆在所述驱动槽内的滑动受到限制装置的限制,所述限制装置包括开设在所述工字顶料块内的限制槽,所述限制槽内滑动连接有限制板,所述限制板固定连接在所述驱动楔杆上,所述限制板的一侧固定连接有限制弹簧,所述限制弹簧的另一端固定连接在限制槽内。As an optional solution of the die-casting casting device for a garment processing and hanging hanger described in the present invention, the sliding of the driving wedge rod in the driving groove is restricted by a limiting device, and the limiting device includes a limiting groove opened in the I-beam top block, and a limiting plate is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the driving wedge rod, and a limiting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected in the limiting groove.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,其中:所述喷料头的一侧设置有供料构件,所述供料构件包括设置在所述喷料头一侧的二号软管,所述二号软管设置在缓冲槽内,所述缓冲槽开设在所述工字顶料块内,所述二号软管的另一端连通有连接通道,所述连接通道开设在所述工字顶料块上,所述连接通道的另一端连通有蓄料仓,所述蓄料仓开设在所述工字顶料块内,所述蓄料仓连通有供料通道,所述供料通道开设在所述工字顶料块内,所述供料通道的另一端连通有供料直管,所述供料直管固定连接在所述工字顶料块的底面,所述供料直管滑动连接在滑动槽内,所述滑动槽开设在所述下模具内。As an optional scheme of the die-casting casting device of a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, wherein: a feeding component is arranged on one side of the spray head, and the feeding component includes a No. 2 hose arranged on one side of the spray head, and the No. 2 hose is arranged in a buffer groove, and the buffer groove is arranged in the I-shaped top material block, and the other end of the No. 2 hose is connected with a connecting channel, and the connecting channel is arranged on the I-shaped top material block, and the other end of the connecting channel is connected with a storage bin, and the storage bin is arranged in the I-shaped top material block, and the storage bin is connected with a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is arranged in the I-shaped top material block, and the other end of the feeding channel is connected with a feeding straight pipe, and the feeding straight pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the I-shaped top material block, and the feeding straight pipe is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged in the lower mold.
作为本发明所述的一种服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置可选方案,所述顶料槽与所述工字顶料块之间设置有螺旋装置,所述螺旋装置包括开设在所述下模具内的直槽与螺旋槽,所述直槽与所述螺旋槽连通,所述直槽与所述螺旋槽内滑动连接有引导块,所述引导块固定连接在所述工字顶料块上。As an optional solution of the die-casting casting device of a hanger for garment processing and hanging described in the present invention, a spiral device is arranged between the top material groove and the I-shaped top material block, and the spiral device includes a straight groove and a spiral groove opened in the lower mold, and the straight groove is connected to the spiral groove, and a guide block is slidably connected between the straight groove and the spiral groove, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the I-shaped top material block.
本发明具备以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置,通过驱动电机带动底盘旋转,使得底盘上的模具装置可以绕着外环的内壁旋转,在模具装置旋转至不同的位置时,会通过外环内壁的变化以及轨迹槽高度的变化,使得模具装置实现不同的功能,在模具装置转动至凹槽处时,通过外部装置对注料孔内注料,在模具装置离开凹槽时,通过推料杆的滑动,可以将原料推入模具内,在模具装置转动至凸块处时,通过液压杆的滑动,可以驱动工字顶料杆将冷却成型后的产品脱离模具。1. The die-casting device for hanging hangers for garment processing drives the chassis to rotate by driving a motor, so that the mold device on the chassis can rotate around the inner wall of the outer ring. When the mold device rotates to different positions, the inner wall of the outer ring and the height of the track groove change to enable the mold device to achieve different functions. When the mold device rotates to the groove, the injection hole is injected with material through an external device. When the mold device leaves the groove, the raw material can be pushed into the mold by sliding the push rod. When the mold device rotates to the convex block, the I-shaped ejector rod can be driven to separate the cooled and formed product from the mold by sliding the hydraulic rod.
2、该服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置,通过在工字顶料块上设置多组喷水构件可以提高对下模具内壁的喷涂范围,伸缩设计的喷料头,不会影响工字顶料块在顶料槽内的正常滑动,而伸缩驱动构件对喷料构件的驱动,是在工字顶料块上喷料头处伸出顶料槽时才开始的,在工字顶料块上升一段距离后,位于工字顶料块底部的驱动楔杆会抵触在伸缩环的一面,而伸缩环受到四号弹簧的驱动始终向下施加一定的压力,此时驱动楔杆会向右滑动,并抵触一号传动楔块,进而驱使一号传动楔块在安装槽内上下滑动,由于一号传动楔块通过传动杆连接有二号传动楔块,而二号传动楔块的一面抵触有与喷料头固定连接的喷料楔块,通过上述一系列的传动,可以实现喷料头伸出滑槽是在工字顶料块上升一端距离后才开始的,这种传动方式保证了喷料头的伸出不会影响工字顶料块的滑动。2. The die-casting device for hanging hangers for garment processing can improve the spraying range of the inner wall of the lower mold by arranging multiple groups of water spray components on the I-shaped top material block. The spray head with telescopic design will not affect the normal sliding of the I-shaped top material block in the top material groove. The drive of the spray component by the telescopic driving component starts when the spray head on the I-shaped top material block extends out of the top material groove. After the I-shaped top material block rises a certain distance, the driving wedge rod at the bottom of the I-shaped top material block will contact one side of the telescopic ring, and the telescopic ring is driven by the No. 4 spring. Always apply a certain pressure downward, at this time the driving wedge rod will slide to the right and hit the No. 1 transmission wedge, thereby driving the No. 1 transmission wedge to slide up and down in the installation groove. Since the No. 1 transmission wedge is connected to the No. 2 transmission wedge through the transmission rod, and one side of the No. 2 transmission wedge hits the spray wedge fixedly connected to the spray head, through the above series of transmissions, it can be achieved that the spray head extends out of the slide slot only after the I-shaped top material block rises a distance from one end. This transmission method ensures that the extension of the spray head will not affect the sliding of the I-shaped top material block.
3、该服装加工吊挂用吊具压铸铸造装置,通过螺旋槽和引导块的设计,使得工字顶料块在上升的过程中可以进行旋转,这种旋转使得工字顶料块上的喷料头可以进行旋转喷料,提高了脱模剂的喷洒范围,而直槽的设计,是为了保证喷料头的旋转是在工字顶料块伸出之后进行的,以防止旋转的喷料头导致工字顶料块无法正常上升。3. The die-casting device for the garment processing and hanging hanger, through the design of the spiral groove and the guide block, allows the I-shaped top block to rotate during the rising process. This rotation allows the spray head on the I-shaped top block to rotate and spray, thereby increasing the spraying range of the release agent. The design of the straight groove is to ensure that the rotation of the spray head is performed after the I-shaped top block is extended, so as to prevent the rotating spray head from causing the I-shaped top block to fail to rise normally.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的上视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from above.
图3为本发明的外环结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the outer ring structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的一号滑杆结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slide bar No. 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明的图4中1-1剖面结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of line 1-1 in FIG4 of the present invention.
图6为本发明的一号模具结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of mold No. 1 of the present invention.
图7为本发明的下模具上视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower mold viewed from above according to the present invention.
图8为本发明的图7中2-2剖面立体结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the section 2-2 in FIG7 of the present invention.
图9为本发明的图7中2-2剖面平面结构示意图。FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of section 2-2 in FIG7 of the present invention.
图10为本发明的图9中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
图11为本发明的图9中B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B in FIG. 9 of the present invention.
图12为本发明的图11中C处放大结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point C in FIG. 11 of the present invention.
图13为本发明的图12中E处放大结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point E in FIG. 12 of the present invention.
图14为本发明的图11中D处放大结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point D in FIG. 11 of the present invention.
图15为本发明的工字顶料杆结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the I-shaped ejector rod of the present invention.
图16为本发明的下模具剖面结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower mold of the present invention.
图17为本发明的图7中3-3剖面结构示意图。FIG17 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure taken along line 3-3 in FIG7 of the present invention.
图18为本发明的图17中F处放大结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point F in FIG. 17 of the present invention.
图中:1、模具装置;101、下模具;102、上模具;103、定位销;104、一号滑杆;1041、外杆;1042、内杆;1043、一号弹簧;1044、限位槽;1045、限位块;105、推料杆;106、注料孔;107、推料口;108、限位环;109、连接板;110、驱动弹簧;2、旋转装置;201、底盘;202、驱动电机;203、外环;204、凹槽;205、凸块;206、轨迹槽;3、顶料构件;301、液压槽;302、液压杆;303、液压高强度弹簧;304、一号软管;305、液压通道;306、顶料槽;307、工字顶料块;308、二号弹簧;4、喷料构件;401、滑槽;402、喷料头;403、喷料楔块;404、弹簧槽;405、三号弹簧;406、固定轴;407、堵塞板;408、扭簧;5、伸缩驱动构件;501、安装槽;502、伸缩外壳;503、伸缩环;504、四号弹簧;505、驱动槽;506、驱动楔杆;507、传动杆;508、一号传动楔块;509、二号传动楔块;510、限制装置;5101、限制槽;5102、限制板;5103、限制弹簧;6、螺旋装置;601、直槽;602、螺旋槽;603、引导块;7、供料构件;701、供料直管;702、滑动槽;703、供料通道;704、蓄料仓;705、连接通道;706、二号软管;707、缓冲槽。In the figure: 1. mold device; 101. lower mold; 102. upper mold; 103. positioning pin; 104. No. 1 slide bar; 1041. outer rod; 1042. inner rod; 1043. No. 1 spring; 1044. limit groove; 1045. limit block; 105. push rod; 106. injection hole; 107. push port; 108. limit ring; 109. connecting plate; 110. driving spring; 2. rotation device; 201, chassis; 202, drive motor; 203, outer ring; 204, groove; 205, convex block; 206, track groove; 3, ejector component; 301, hydraulic groove; 302, hydraulic rod; 303, hydraulic high-strength spring; 304, No. 1 hose; 305, hydraulic channel; 306, ejector groove; 307, I-shaped ejector block; 308, No. 2 spring; 4, spraying component; 401, slide groove ; 402, spray head; 403, spray wedge; 404, spring slot; 405, spring No. 3; 406, fixed shaft; 407, blocking plate; 408, torsion spring; 5, telescopic drive member; 501, mounting slot; 502, telescopic housing; 503, telescopic ring; 504, spring No. 4; 505, drive slot; 506, drive wedge rod; 507, transmission rod; 508, drive wedge No. 1; 509, Transmission wedge No. 2; 510, limiting device; 5101, limiting groove; 5102, limiting plate; 5103, limiting spring; 6, spiral device; 601, straight groove; 602, spiral groove; 603, guide block; 7, feeding component; 701, feeding straight pipe; 702, sliding groove; 703, feeding channel; 704, storage bin; 705, connecting channel; 706, No. 2 hose; 707, buffer tank.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一,本实施例意在促进解决加工工序的过程较多,工作周期长导致生产效率低问题,请参阅图1-18,包括模具装置1,模具装置1包括下模具101和上模具102,下模具101的一侧固定连接有定位销103,上模具102插接在定位销103上,下模具101内开设有注料孔106和推料口107,推料口107内滑动连接有推料杆105,下模具101内固定连接有限位环108,限位环108设置在推料口107的一端,推料杆105的一侧固定连接有连接板109,连接板109的一侧固定连接有驱动弹簧110,驱动弹簧110的另一端固定连接在下模具101上,上模具102的一侧固定连接有一号滑杆104,一号滑杆104设置在旋转装置2内;Embodiment 1: This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem of low production efficiency caused by more processing steps and long working cycle, please refer to Figures 1-18, including a mold device 1, the mold device 1 includes a lower mold 101 and an upper mold 102, one side of the lower mold 101 is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 103, the upper mold 102 is plugged on the positioning pin 103, an injection hole 106 and a push port 107 are opened in the lower mold 101, a push rod 105 is slidably connected in the push port 107, a limit ring 108 is fixedly connected in the lower mold 101, the limit ring 108 is arranged at one end of the push port 107, one side of the push rod 105 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 109, one side of the connecting plate 109 is fixedly connected with a driving spring 110, the other end of the driving spring 110 is fixedly connected to the lower mold 101, one side of the upper mold 102 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 slide bar 104, and the No. 1 slide bar 104 is arranged in the rotating device 2;
旋转装置2包括固定连接在下模具101一侧的底盘201,底盘201的另一侧固定连接有驱动电机202的输出轴,一号滑杆104滑动连接在轨迹槽206内,轨迹槽206开设在外环203内,外环203上设置有凹槽204和凸块205,外环203设置在一号滑杆104的一端;The rotating device 2 includes a chassis 201 fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold 101, and the output shaft of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the other side of the chassis 201. The first slide bar 104 is slidably connected in the track groove 206, and the track groove 206 is opened in the outer ring 203. The outer ring 203 is provided with a groove 204 and a protrusion 205. The outer ring 203 is arranged at one end of the first slide bar 104;
推料杆105内设置有顶料构件3,顶料构件3包括开设在推料杆105内的液压槽301,液压槽301内滑动连接有液压杆302,液压杆302的一端抵触有外环203,液压槽301的一侧通过一号软管304和液压通道305连通有顶料槽306,顶料槽306内滑动连接有工字顶料块307,工字顶料块307的一侧固定连接有二号弹簧308,二号弹簧308的另一端固定连接在顶料槽306内。A pushing member 3 is arranged in the pushing rod 105, and the pushing member 3 includes a hydraulic groove 301 opened in the pushing rod 105, a hydraulic rod 302 is slidably connected in the hydraulic groove 301, one end of the hydraulic rod 302 abuts against the outer ring 203, one side of the hydraulic groove 301 is connected with a pushing groove 306 through a No. 1 hose 304 and a hydraulic channel 305, an I-shaped pushing block 307 is slidably connected in the pushing groove 306, a No. 2 spring 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the I-shaped pushing block 307, and the other end of the No. 2 spring 308 is fixedly connected in the pushing groove 306.
液压杆302的一端固定连接有液压高强度弹簧303,液压高强度弹簧303的另一端固定连接在液压槽301内,液压槽301的一侧连通有一号软管304,一号软管304的另一端连通有液压通道305,液压通道305开设在下模具101内,液压通道305的另一端连通有顶料槽306。One end of the hydraulic rod 302 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic high-strength spring 303, and the other end of the hydraulic high-strength spring 303 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic groove 301. One side of the hydraulic groove 301 is connected to a No. 1 hose 304, and the other end of the No. 1 hose 304 is connected to a hydraulic channel 305. The hydraulic channel 305 is opened in the lower mold 101, and the other end of the hydraulic channel 305 is connected to a top material groove 306.
驱动电机202带动底盘201旋转,使得底盘201上的模具装置1可以绕着外环203的内壁旋转,在模具装置1旋转至不同的位置时,会通过外环203内壁的变化以及轨迹槽206高度的变化,使得模具装置1实现不同的功能。The driving motor 202 drives the chassis 201 to rotate, so that the mold device 1 on the chassis 201 can rotate around the inner wall of the outer ring 203. When the mold device 1 rotates to different positions, the changes in the inner wall of the outer ring 203 and the height of the track groove 206 will enable the mold device 1 to achieve different functions.
在模具装置1转动至凹槽204处时,通过外部装置对注料孔106内注料,此时推料杆105在连接板109和驱动弹簧110的驱动下,抵触在凹槽204内,在驱动电机202驱动旋转时,由于外环203的高低变化,使得外环203的内壁会抵触并驱动推料杆105内的液压杆302,由于液压杆302通过液压高强度弹簧303连接在液压槽301内,因此外环203会推动液压杆302与推料杆105同时在推料口107内滑动,此时通过注料孔106注入至推料口107内的原料,会在推料杆105的推动下进入合并的模具内。When the mold device 1 rotates to the groove 204, material is injected into the injection hole 106 through an external device. At this time, the push rod 105 is driven by the connecting plate 109 and the driving spring 110 to contact the groove 204. When the driving motor 202 drives to rotate, due to the height change of the outer ring 203, the inner wall of the outer ring 203 will contact and drive the hydraulic rod 302 in the push rod 105. Since the hydraulic rod 302 is connected to the hydraulic groove 301 through the hydraulic high-strength spring 303, the outer ring 203 will push the hydraulic rod 302 and the push rod 105 to slide in the push port 107 at the same time. At this time, the raw material injected into the push port 107 through the injection hole 106 will enter the combined mold under the push of the push rod 105.
在驱动电机202的继续驱动下,模具装置1转动至凸块205处,此时由于推料杆105在凸块205的抵触下滑动至推料口107的一端,且推料杆105的一端抵触在推料口107内的限位环108上,推料杆105无法继续滑动,此时外环203只能驱动液压杆302在液压槽301内滑动,由于液压槽301通过一号软管304和液压通道305与顶料槽306连通,而顶料槽306内滑动连接有工字顶料块307,此时液压杆302的滑动将驱工字顶料块307在顶料槽306内滑动,通过这种传动可以使被冷却成型后的产品脱离模具。Under the continued drive of the driving motor 202, the mold device 1 rotates to the protrusion 205. At this time, the push rod 105 slides to one end of the push port 107 under the resistance of the protrusion 205, and one end of the push rod 105 resists on the limit ring 108 in the push port 107. The push rod 105 cannot continue to slide. At this time, the outer ring 203 can only drive the hydraulic rod 302 to slide in the hydraulic groove 301. Since the hydraulic groove 301 is connected to the ejection groove 306 through the No. 1 hose 304 and the hydraulic channel 305, and the ejection groove 306 is slidably connected with an I-shaped ejection block 307, the sliding of the hydraulic rod 302 will drive the I-shaped ejection block 307 to slide in the ejection groove 306. Through this transmission, the cooled and formed product can be separated from the mold.
在此过程中,上模具102一侧的一号滑杆104由于在轨迹槽206内滑动,而轨迹槽206在凸块205处高度会上升一端距离,在脱离凸块205处时,会回到原来的位置,通过这种轨迹槽206的变化,使得滑动在轨迹槽206内的一号滑杆104会带动上模具102向上滑动,通过这种滑动,可以实现上下模具的开模,以便于工字顶料块307将加工好的物料顶出,同时便于取料机将物料取出。During this process, the No. 1 slide bar 104 on one side of the upper mold 102 slides in the track groove 206, and the height of the track groove 206 at the protrusion 205 will rise a certain distance, and when it leaves the protrusion 205, it will return to its original position. Through this change of the track groove 206, the No. 1 slide bar 104 sliding in the track groove 206 will drive the upper mold 102 to slide upward. Through this sliding, the upper and lower molds can be opened, so that the I-shaped ejector block 307 can eject the processed material, and the material removal machine can also take out the material.
一号滑杆104包括外杆1041和内杆1042,内杆1042插接在外杆1041内,内杆1042的一端固定连接在上模具102的一侧,外杆1041插接在轨迹槽206内,内杆1042的一侧固定连接有一号弹簧1043,一号弹簧1043的另一端固定连接在外杆1041内,外杆1041内开设有限位槽1044,限位槽1044内滑动连接有限位块1045,限位块1045固定连接在内杆1042上。The No. 1 slide bar 104 includes an outer rod 1041 and an inner rod 1042. The inner rod 1042 is inserted into the outer rod 1041. One end of the inner rod 1042 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper mold 102. The outer rod 1041 is inserted into the track groove 206. One side of the inner rod 1042 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 spring 1043. The other end of the No. 1 spring 1043 is fixedly connected to the outer rod 1041. A limiting groove 1044 is provided in the outer rod 1041. A limiting block 1045 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 1044. The limiting block 1045 is fixedly connected to the inner rod 1042.
一号滑杆104通过外杆1041与内杆1042组成,且通过一号弹簧1043将外杆1041与内杆1042连接可以保证一号弹簧1043始终对内杆1042施加一定的弹力,这种弹力可以有效的驱使上模具102始终与下模具101贴合,保证在合模注液时的密封性,通过限位槽1044与限位块1045的限制,可以有效的防止内杆1042在外杆1041内左右晃动。The No. 1 slide bar 104 is composed of an outer rod 1041 and an inner rod 1042, and the outer rod 1041 and the inner rod 1042 are connected by a No. 1 spring 1043 to ensure that the No. 1 spring 1043 always applies a certain elastic force to the inner rod 1042. This elastic force can effectively drive the upper mold 102 to always fit with the lower mold 101 to ensure the sealing during mold closing and liquid injection. The limitation of the limit groove 1044 and the limit block 1045 can effectively prevent the inner rod 1042 from shaking left and right in the outer rod 1041.
实施例二,本实施例意在促进解决在压铸完成后,驱使喷头伸出并向模具内部喷脱膜剂的问题,本实施例是在实施例一的基础上做出的解释说明,具体的,请参阅图1-18,Embodiment 2: This embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problem of driving the nozzle to extend and spray the stripping agent into the mold after die casting is completed. This embodiment is an explanation based on Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to FIGS. 1-18.
工字顶料块307上设置有喷料构件4,喷料构件4包括开设在工字顶料块307内的滑槽401,滑槽401内滑动连接有喷料头402,喷料头402的一侧固定连接有喷料楔块403,喷料楔块403的一侧固定连接有三号弹簧405,三号弹簧405的另一端固定连接在弹簧槽404内,弹簧槽404开设在工字顶料块307上,喷料头402的一端设置有堵塞板407,堵塞板407转动连接在固定轴406上,堵塞板407与固定轴406之间通过扭簧408连接,固定轴406固定连接在工字顶料块307位于滑槽401处。A spraying component 4 is provided on the I-shaped top material block 307, and the spraying component 4 includes a slide groove 401 opened in the I-shaped top material block 307, a spraying head 402 is slidably connected in the slide groove 401, a spraying wedge 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying head 402, a No. 3 spring 405 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying wedge 403, and the other end of the No. 3 spring 405 is fixedly connected in the spring groove 404, and the spring groove 404 is opened on the I-shaped top material block 307. A blocking plate 407 is provided at one end of the spraying head 402, and the blocking plate 407 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 406. The blocking plate 407 and the fixed shaft 406 are connected by a torsion spring 408, and the fixed shaft 406 is fixedly connected to the I-shaped top material block 307 at the slide groove 401.
喷料头402在滑槽401内的滑动通过伸缩驱动构件5驱动,伸缩驱动构件5包括开设在工字顶料块307内的安装槽501,安装槽501内滑动连接有二号传动楔块509,二号传动楔块509的一端抵触有喷料楔块403,二号传动楔块509的另一端固定连接有传动杆507,传动杆507的另一端固定连接有一号传动楔块508,一号传动楔块508的一侧抵触有驱动楔杆506,驱动楔杆506滑动连接在驱动槽505内,驱动槽505开设在工字顶料块307内。The sliding of the spray head 402 in the slide groove 401 is driven by the telescopic driving component 5, and the telescopic driving component 5 includes a mounting groove 501 opened in the I-shaped top material block 307, and a No. 2 transmission wedge block 509 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 501, and one end of the No. 2 transmission wedge block 509 abuts against the spray wedge block 403, and the other end of the No. 2 transmission wedge block 509 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 507, and the other end of the transmission rod 507 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 transmission wedge block 508, and one side of the No. 1 transmission wedge block 508 abuts against a driving wedge rod 506, and the driving wedge rod 506 is slidably connected in the driving groove 505, and the driving groove 505 is opened in the I-shaped top material block 307.
驱动楔杆506的一端设置有伸缩环503,伸缩环503滑动连接在伸缩外壳502内,伸缩外壳502固定连接在下模具101内,伸缩外壳502位于顶料槽306内,伸缩环503的一端固定连接有四号弹簧504,四号弹簧504的另一端固定连接在伸缩外壳502内。A telescopic ring 503 is provided at one end of the driving wedge rod 506, and the telescopic ring 503 is slidably connected in the telescopic shell 502, and the telescopic shell 502 is fixedly connected in the lower mold 101. The telescopic shell 502 is located in the top material groove 306, and one end of the telescopic ring 503 is fixedly connected to a No. 4 spring 504, and the other end of the No. 4 spring 504 is fixedly connected in the telescopic shell 502.
通过在工字顶料块307上设置多组喷料构件4可以提高对下模具101内壁的喷涂范围,伸缩设计的喷料头402,不会影响工字顶料块307在顶料槽306内的正常滑动,而伸缩驱动构件5对喷料构件4的驱动,是在工字顶料块307上喷料头402处伸出顶料槽306时才开始的,在工字顶料块307上升一段距离后,位于工字顶料块307底部的驱动楔杆506会抵触在伸缩环503的一面,而伸缩环503受到四号弹簧504的驱动始终向下施加一定的压力,此时驱动楔杆506会向右滑动(参考图14),并抵触一号传动楔块508,进而驱使一号传动楔块508在安装槽501内上下滑动,由于一号传动楔块508通过传动杆507连接有二号传动楔块509,而二号传动楔块509的一面抵触有与喷料头402固定连接的喷料楔块403,通过上述一系列的传动,可以实现喷料头402伸出滑槽401的过程是在工字顶料块307上升一端距离后才开始的,这种传动方式保证了喷料头402的伸出不会影响工字顶料块307的滑动。By arranging multiple groups of spraying components 4 on the I-shaped top material block 307, the spraying range of the inner wall of the lower mold 101 can be increased. The spraying head 402 with a telescopic design will not affect the normal sliding of the I-shaped top material block 307 in the top material groove 306. The driving of the spraying component 4 by the telescopic driving component 5 starts when the spraying head 402 on the I-shaped top material block 307 extends out of the top material groove 306. After the I-shaped top material block 307 rises a certain distance, the driving wedge rod 506 located at the bottom of the I-shaped top material block 307 will contact one side of the telescopic ring 503, and the telescopic ring 503 is driven by the No. 4 spring 504 to always exert a certain pressure downward. At this time, the driving wedge rod 506 at the bottom of the I-shaped top material block 307 will contact the telescopic ring 503. The movable wedge rod 506 will slide to the right (refer to Figure 14) and abut against the No. 1 transmission wedge block 508, thereby driving the No. 1 transmission wedge block 508 to slide up and down in the installation groove 501. Since the No. 1 transmission wedge block 508 is connected to the No. 2 transmission wedge block 509 through the transmission rod 507, and one side of the No. 2 transmission wedge block 509 abuts against the spray wedge block 403 fixedly connected to the spray head 402, through the above series of transmissions, it can be achieved that the process of the spray head 402 extending out of the slide groove 401 starts only after the I-shaped top material block 307 rises a distance at one end. This transmission method ensures that the extension of the spray head 402 will not affect the sliding of the I-shaped top material block 307.
喷料头402在伸缩驱动构件5的驱动下,在滑槽401内滑动,在喷料头402伸出前,喷料头402的一端由于堵塞板407的堵塞,导致喷料头402无法喷出脱膜剂,从而防止漏液的情况,在喷料头402滑动的过程中,喷料头402抵触堵塞板407,并驱使堵塞板407绕固定轴406转动,此时堵塞板407不在对喷料头402堵塞,此时可以在供料构件7的供给下,对下模具101内喷涂脱膜剂,以便于取料机的取料,固定轴406与堵塞板407之间通过扭簧408的连接,可以有效的保证堵塞板407在不受驱动时,保证堵塞板407对喷料头402的堵塞作用。Driven by the telescopic driving member 5, the spray head 402 slides in the slide groove 401. Before the spray head 402 is extended, one end of the spray head 402 is blocked by the blocking plate 407, which makes the spray head 402 unable to spray the demolding agent, thereby preventing liquid leakage. During the sliding of the spray head 402, the spray head 402 contacts the blocking plate 407 and drives the blocking plate 407 to rotate around the fixed shaft 406. At this time, the blocking plate 407 no longer blocks the spray head 402. At this time, the demolding agent can be sprayed into the lower mold 101 under the supply of the feeding member 7 to facilitate the material taking of the material taker. The fixed shaft 406 and the blocking plate 407 are connected by the torsion spring 408, which can effectively ensure that the blocking plate 407 has a blocking effect on the spray head 402 when it is not driven.
驱动楔杆506在驱动槽505内的滑动受到限制装置510的限制,限制装置510包括开设在工字顶料块307内的限制槽5101,限制槽5101内滑动连接有限制板5102,限制板5102固定连接在驱动楔杆506上,限制板5102的一侧固定连接有限制弹簧5103,限制弹簧5103的另一端固定连接在限制槽5101内。The sliding movement of the driving wedge rod 506 in the driving groove 505 is restricted by the limiting device 510, and the limiting device 510 includes a limiting groove 5101 opened in the I-shaped top block 307, and a limiting plate 5102 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 5101. The limiting plate 5102 is fixedly connected to the driving wedge rod 506, and a limiting spring 5103 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 5102, and the other end of the limiting spring 5103 is fixedly connected in the limiting groove 5101.
通过限制槽5101和限制板5102的设计,有效的限制了驱动楔杆506的滑动范围,防止驱动楔杆506滑出驱动槽505,同时限制弹簧5103的设计保证了在伸缩环503不对驱动槽505施加驱动时,保证驱动楔杆506的有效复位。Through the design of the limiting groove 5101 and the limiting plate 5102, the sliding range of the driving wedge rod 506 is effectively limited to prevent the driving wedge rod 506 from sliding out of the driving groove 505. At the same time, the design of the limiting spring 5103 ensures that the driving wedge rod 506 is effectively reset when the telescopic ring 503 does not apply drive to the driving groove 505.
喷料头402的一侧设置有供料构件7,供料构件7包括设置在喷料头402一侧的二号软管706,二号软管706设置在缓冲槽707内,缓冲槽707开设在工字顶料块307内,二号软管706的另一端连通有连接通道705,连接通道705开设在工字顶料块307上,连接通道705的另一端连通有蓄料仓704,蓄料仓704开设在工字顶料块307内,蓄料仓704连通有供料通道703,供料通道703开设在工字顶料块307内,供料通道703的另一端连通有供料直管701,供料直管701固定连接在工字顶料块307的底面,供料直管701滑动连接在滑动槽702内,滑动槽702开设在下模具101内。A feeding component 7 is provided on one side of the spray head 402, and the feeding component 7 includes a No. 2 hose 706 provided on one side of the spray head 402, the No. 2 hose 706 is provided in a buffer groove 707, the buffer groove 707 is opened in the I-shaped top material block 307, the other end of the No. 2 hose 706 is connected with a connecting channel 705, the connecting channel 705 is opened on the I-shaped top material block 307, the other end of the connecting channel 705 is connected with a storage bin 704, the storage bin 704 is opened in the I-shaped top material block 307, the storage bin 704 is connected with a feeding channel 703, the feeding channel 703 is opened in the I-shaped top material block 307, the other end of the feeding channel 703 is connected with a feeding straight pipe 701, the feeding straight pipe 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the I-shaped top material block 307, the feeding straight pipe 701 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 702, and the sliding groove 702 is opened in the lower mold 101.
供料构件7用于为喷料头402提供所需要的脱模剂,脱模剂通过供料直管701进入模具内部,供料直管701采用硬质材料,若采用软管,则供料直管701在滑动槽702内滑动时,可能会出现管道被折弯导致卡住的情况,供料直管701内的脱模剂通过供料通道703进入蓄料仓704内,蓄料仓704作为一个中转仓为喷料头402提供原料,蓄料仓704连通有多组连接通道705和二号软管706,为多组喷料头402提供脱模剂。The feeding component 7 is used to provide the required demoulding agent for the spray head 402. The demoulding agent enters the mold through the feeding straight pipe 701. The feeding straight pipe 701 is made of hard material. If a hose is used, the feeding straight pipe 701 may be bent and stuck when sliding in the sliding groove 702. The demoulding agent in the feeding straight pipe 701 enters the storage bin 704 through the feeding channel 703. The storage bin 704 serves as a transfer bin to provide raw materials for the spray head 402. The storage bin 704 is connected to multiple groups of connecting channels 705 and No. 2 hoses 706 to provide demoulding agents for multiple groups of spray heads 402.
实施例三,本实施例意在促进解决通过旋转顶料杆促使喷头可以旋转喷料的问题,本实施例是在实施例二的基础上做出的解释说明,具体的,请参阅图1-18,Embodiment 3: This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that the nozzle can rotate to spray material by rotating the ejecting rod. This embodiment is an explanation based on Embodiment 2. For details, please refer to FIGS. 1-18.
顶料槽306与工字顶料块307之间设置有螺旋装置6,螺旋装置6包括开设在下模具101内的直槽601与螺旋槽602,直槽601与螺旋槽602连通,直槽601与螺旋槽602内滑动连接有引导块603,引导块603固定连接在工字顶料块307上。A spiral device 6 is arranged between the ejection groove 306 and the I-shaped ejection block 307. The spiral device 6 includes a straight groove 601 and a spiral groove 602 opened in the lower mold 101. The straight groove 601 is connected to the spiral groove 602. A guide block 603 is slidably connected in the straight groove 601 and the spiral groove 602. The guide block 603 is fixedly connected to the I-shaped ejection block 307.
通过螺旋槽602和引导块603的设计,使得工字顶料块307在上升的过程中可以进行旋转,这种旋转使得工字顶料块307上的喷料头402可以进行旋转喷料,提高了脱模剂的喷洒范围,而直槽601的设计,是为了保证喷料头402的旋转是在工字顶料块307伸出之后进行的,以防止旋转的喷料头402导致工字顶料块307无法正常上升。Through the design of the spiral groove 602 and the guide block 603, the I-shaped top material block 307 can rotate during the rising process. This rotation allows the spray head 402 on the I-shaped top material block 307 to rotate and spray, thereby increasing the spraying range of the release agent. The design of the straight groove 601 is to ensure that the rotation of the spray head 402 is performed after the I-shaped top material block 307 is extended, so as to prevent the rotating spray head 402 from causing the I-shaped top material block 307 to fail to rise normally.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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