CN118525766A - Animal interaction device - Google Patents
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- CN118525766A CN118525766A CN202310145564.3A CN202310145564A CN118525766A CN 118525766 A CN118525766 A CN 118525766A CN 202310145564 A CN202310145564 A CN 202310145564A CN 118525766 A CN118525766 A CN 118525766A
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
一种动物互动装置,包括一主体、一驱动模块以及一第一旋转件。主体包括一容纳槽、一开口以及一连通通道。驱动模块配置于主体上。第一旋转件可旋转地设置于主体内并分隔连通通道与容纳槽。当驱动模块驱动第一旋转件沿一第一旋转方向旋转时,第一旋转件驱动至少一物体进入容纳槽内并通过开口进入连通通道并离开主体。
An animal interaction device includes a main body, a driving module and a first rotating member. The main body includes a receiving groove, an opening and a connecting passage. The driving module is disposed on the main body. The first rotating member is rotatably disposed in the main body and separates the connecting passage from the receiving groove. When the driving module drives the first rotating member to rotate along a first rotation direction, the first rotating member drives at least one object to enter the receiving groove and enter the connecting passage through the opening and leave the main body.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开实施例涉及一种动物互动装置,尤其涉及一种用于投掷物体的动物互动装置。The disclosed embodiments relate to an animal interaction device, and more particularly to an animal interaction device for throwing objects.
背景技术Background Art
很多人在家里养宠物,但是当宠物主人把宠物单独留在家里时,很难监控宠物的行为和宠物的身体状况。于是,一些宠物主人在家里配置了摄影设备来观察宠物的行为。Many people keep pets at home, but when pet owners leave their pets alone at home, it is difficult to monitor the pet's behavior and the pet's physical condition. Therefore, some pet owners configure photography equipment at home to observe the behavior of their pets.
然而,使用公知的摄影设备无法与宠物进行互动,难以吸引宠物靠近摄影设备。此外,宠物的身体状况可能会因缺乏运动而恶化。因此,当宠物主人无法陪伴在宠物身边时,如何与宠物进行互动就成为了一个重要的问题。However, it is difficult to interact with the pet using the known photography equipment, and it is difficult to attract the pet to approach the photography equipment. In addition, the physical condition of the pet may deteriorate due to lack of exercise. Therefore, when the pet owner cannot be with the pet, how to interact with the pet becomes an important issue.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例的目的在于提出一种动物互动装置,以解决上述至少一个问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide an animal interaction device to solve at least one of the above problems.
本公开实施例提供一种用于动物互动装置,包括一主体、一驱动模块以及一第一旋转件。主体包括一容纳槽、一开口以及一连通通道。驱动模块设置于主体上。第一旋转件可旋转地设置在主体中,并且分隔沟通通道和容纳槽。当驱动模块驱动第一旋转件沿一第一旋转方向旋转时,第一旋转件驱动设置在容纳槽中的至少一物体进入连通通道并通过开口离开主体。The disclosed embodiment provides an animal interaction device, comprising a main body, a driving module and a first rotating member. The main body comprises a receiving slot, an opening and a communication channel. The driving module is disposed on the main body. The first rotating member is rotatably disposed in the main body and separates the communication channel and the receiving slot. When the driving module drives the first rotating member to rotate along a first rotation direction, the first rotating member drives at least one object disposed in the receiving slot to enter the communication channel and leave the main body through the opening.
在一实施例中,第一旋转件具有一旋转轴以及多个叶片,当沿旋转轴线观察时,叶片的每一个偏离旋转轴。在一实施例中,叶片的相邻二者之间形成有一装载槽,装载槽配置以装载物体。在一实施例中,叶片的每一个的一端形成有一突出部,突出部沿第一旋转方向突出。在一实施例中,主体包括一上部构件及一接触件,上部构件与接触件形成容纳槽,接触件与叶片的相邻二者形成一封闭空间。在一实施例中,动物互动装置还包括一推动机构,可移动地设置于上部构件,并且驱动模块包括一第一马达、一第一马达以及一第一旋转轴。第一马达设置于主体上。第一旋转轴配置以连接第一马达、第一旋转件和第一齿轮。当第一马达驱动第一旋转轴旋转时,第一齿轮驱动推动机构将物体推入装载槽中。在一实施例中,驱动模块还包括一第二齿轮,第二齿轮连接至第一旋转轴,并且推动机构包括一推动构件以及一连结构件。推动构件用于推动该物体。连结构件连接于推动构件与第一齿轮之间,并且连接于推动构件与第二齿轮之间。当第一马达驱动第一旋转轴旋转时,第一齿轮和第二齿轮共同驱动连结构件,以移动推动构件前进到收容槽。在一实施例中,第一齿轮的齿数与叶片的数量相同,并且推动机构还包括一弹性构件,弹性构件设置于连结构件与上部构件之间。In one embodiment, the first rotating member has a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, and each of the blades deviates from the rotating shaft when viewed along the rotating axis. In one embodiment, a loading slot is formed between two adjacent blades, and the loading slot is configured to load an object. In one embodiment, a protrusion is formed at one end of each of the blades, and the protrusion protrudes along the first rotation direction. In one embodiment, the main body includes an upper member and a contact member, the upper member and the contact member form a receiving slot, and the contact member and the adjacent two blades form a closed space. In one embodiment, the animal interaction device also includes a pushing mechanism, which is movably arranged on the upper member, and the driving module includes a first motor, a first motor and a first rotating shaft. The first motor is arranged on the main body. The first rotating shaft is configured to connect the first motor, the first rotating member and the first gear. When the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear drives the pushing mechanism to push the object into the loading slot. In one embodiment, the driving module also includes a second gear, the second gear is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the pushing mechanism includes a pushing member and a connecting member. The pushing member is used to push the object. The connecting member is connected between the pushing member and the first gear, and is connected between the pushing member and the second gear. When the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear and the second gear jointly drive the connecting member to move the pushing member forward to the receiving groove. In one embodiment, the number of teeth of the first gear is the same as the number of blades, and the pushing mechanism further includes an elastic member, which is arranged between the connecting member and the upper member.
在一实施例中,动物互动装置还包括一第二旋转件,设置于连通通道内,并且驱动模块配置以驱动第二旋转件沿第一旋转方向旋转,以推动物体离开主体。在一实施例中,动物互动装置还包括设置在第一旋转件和第二旋转件之间的一传感器,并且传感器配置以感应物体是否进入连通通道。在一实施例中,主体包括一下部构件,下部构件形成连通通道并具有一第一引导面及一第二引导面,第二旋转件设置于第一引导面与第二引导面之间,并且第一引导面与第二引导面用于引导物体在连通通道中移动。在一实施例中,第一引导面与第二引导面之间的一角度为15度至75度。在一实施例中,连通通道还具有连接于第一引导面与第二引导面之间的一弧面,并且当弧面上有物体的残留物时,驱动模块配置以驱动第二旋转件单独旋转,以将残留物通过开口吹出连通通道。在一实施例中,驱动模块配置以驱动第一旋转件或第二旋转件独立旋转。在一实施例中,第二旋转件推动物体离开主体后,驱动模块配置以驱动第二旋转件回到一初始位置。在一实施例中,容纳槽中设置有多个物体,物体离开主体的数量对应于第一旋转件的转速。在一实施例中,互动装置还包括一电路模块以及一图像/音频收发器。电路模块设置于主体上,电路模块包括一控制电路。图像/音频收发器,设置于主体上并电性连接至电路模块。图像/音频收发器包括一相机。相机与开口面向主体的同一侧。在一实施例中,控制电路配置以根据相机拍摄的一图像或者来自设置在连通通到的一传感器的一检测信号判断物体离开开口。当控制电路判断物体未离开开口时,控制电路控制驱动模块驱动第一旋转件及/或第二旋转件以一第二旋转方向旋转,并且第一旋转方向与第二旋转方向相反。In one embodiment, the animal interaction device further comprises a second rotating member disposed in the communication channel, and the driving module is configured to drive the second rotating member to rotate along the first rotation direction to push the object away from the main body. In one embodiment, the animal interaction device further comprises a sensor disposed between the first rotating member and the second rotating member, and the sensor is configured to sense whether the object enters the communication channel. In one embodiment, the main body comprises a lower member, the lower member forms the communication channel and has a first guide surface and a second guide surface, the second rotating member is disposed between the first guide surface and the second guide surface, and the first guide surface and the second guide surface are used to guide the object to move in the communication channel. In one embodiment, an angle between the first guide surface and the second guide surface is 15 degrees to 75 degrees. In one embodiment, the communication channel further comprises an arc surface connected between the first guide surface and the second guide surface, and when there is residue of the object on the arc surface, the driving module is configured to drive the second rotating member to rotate alone to blow the residue out of the communication channel through the opening. In one embodiment, the driving module is configured to drive the first rotating member or the second rotating member to rotate independently. In one embodiment, after the second rotating member pushes the object away from the main body, the driving module is configured to drive the second rotating member back to an initial position. In one embodiment, a plurality of objects are arranged in the accommodating groove, and the number of objects leaving the main body corresponds to the rotation speed of the first rotating member. In one embodiment, the interactive device further includes a circuit module and an image/audio transceiver. The circuit module is arranged on the main body, and the circuit module includes a control circuit. The image/audio transceiver is arranged on the main body and is electrically connected to the circuit module. The image/audio transceiver includes a camera. The camera and the opening face the same side of the main body. In one embodiment, the control circuit is configured to determine whether the object has left the opening based on an image captured by the camera or a detection signal from a sensor arranged in the communication channel. When the control circuit determines that the object has not left the opening, the control circuit controls the driving module to drive the first rotating member and/or the second rotating member to rotate in a second rotation direction, and the first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction.
在一实施例中,动物互动装置还包括一基座,主体可旋转地连接至基座,驱动模块配置以驱动主体绕基座的一旋转轴旋转。在一实施例中,旋转轴垂直于第一旋转件的一旋转轴。In one embodiment, the animal interaction device further comprises a base, the main body is rotatably connected to the base, and the driving module is configured to drive the main body to rotate around a rotation axis of the base. In one embodiment, the rotation axis is perpendicular to a rotation axis of the first rotating member.
本发明的有益效果在于,本公开提供一种互动装置,供使用者在本地或远端与他/她的宠物进行互动。互动装置包括主体,主体具有上部构件和下部构件。上部构件用于容纳大量物体,下部构件形成供物体通过的连通通道和开口。第一旋转件与第二旋转件设置于主体内,用以驱动物体顺畅地抛出主体。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present disclosure provides an interactive device for a user to interact with his/her pet locally or remotely. The interactive device includes a main body, and the main body has an upper member and a lower member. The upper member is used to accommodate a large number of objects, and the lower member forms a connecting channel and an opening for the objects to pass through. The first rotating member and the second rotating member are arranged in the main body to drive the objects to be thrown out of the main body smoothly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
当结合附图阅读时,从以下详细描述中可以最好地理解本公开的方式。值得注意的是,根据业界的标准做法,各特征并未按比例绘制。事实上,为了讨论的清楚起见,可以任意增加或减少各种特征的尺寸。The present disclosure will be best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is noteworthy that, in accordance with standard practice in the industry, the various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the size of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.
图1是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置的局部结构图。FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of an interactive device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置的另一视角的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an interactive device from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开一实施例的沿图1中的A-A线的互动装置的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the interactive device along line A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5和图6示出根据本公开一实施例的推动机构的运动的剖视图。5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the movement of a pushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置的另一视角的局部结构的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an interactive device from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8至图10示出根据本公开一实施例的物体在连通通道中移动并被抛出开口的过程的示意图。8 to 10 are schematic diagrams showing a process in which an object moves in a communication channel and is thrown out of an opening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图11为根据本公开一实施例的驱动多于一个物体离开开口的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of driving more than one object to leave an opening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图12和图13示出根据本公开另一实施例的容纳多个物体的容纳槽的示意图。12 and 13 are schematic diagrams showing a receiving slot for receiving a plurality of objects according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
图14示出根据本公开一实施例的在一清洁模式下操作的互动装置的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing an interactive device operating in a cleaning mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记如下:The reference numerals are as follows:
50:物体50: Object
50R:残留物50R: Residue
52:物体52: Object
100:互动装置100:Interactive Installation
101:主体101: Subject
102:盖体102: Cover
103:前壳103:Front shell
104:后壳104: Back shell
110:基座组件110: Base assembly
112:基座112: Base
114:基座齿轮114: Base gear
115:驱动齿轮115: Driving gear
116:固持构件116: Holding member
118:基座马达118: Base motor
121:上部构件121: Upper member
122:下部构件122: Lower member
124:接触件124: Contact
125:封闭空间125: Enclosed Space
130:推动机构130: Promoting institutions
132:推动构件132: Pushing member
134:连结构件134: Connecting member
136:弹性构件136: Elastic member
141:第一马达141: First Motor
142:第一旋转件142: First rotating member
144:装载槽144: Loading slot
145:第一齿轮145: First gear
146:第一旋转轴146: First rotation axis
151:第二马达151: Second Motor
152:第二旋转件152: Second rotating member
160:传感器160: Sensor
170:电路模块170: Circuit module
172:图像/音频收发器172: Image/audio transceiver
174:相机174: Camera
176:扬声器176: Speaker
1211:容纳槽1211: Receiving slot
1221:连通通道1221: Connecting channel
1222:开口1222: Opening
1223:第一引导面1223: first guide surface
1224:第二引导面1224: Second guide surface
1226:弧面1226:Curved
1421:叶片1421:Leaf
1423:突出部1423: Protrusion
AG:角度AG: Angle
DM:驱动模块DM: Driver Module
R1:第一旋转方向R1: First rotation direction
R2:第二旋转方向R2: Second rotation direction
RX0:旋转轴RX0: Rotation axis
RX1:旋转轴RX1: Rotation axis
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下公开内容提供许多不同的实施例或示例,用于实现所提供标的的不同特征。下面描述组件和布置的具体示例以简化本公开。当然,这些仅是示例而不是限制性的。例如,在以下描述中在第二特征之上或上形成第一特征可以包括第一特征和第二特征直接接触的实施例,并且还可以包括额外特征可以设置在第一特征及第二特征之间的实施例,使得第一特征和第二特征可以不直接接触。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the subject matter provided. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, these are merely examples and are not restrictive. For example, in the following description, forming a first feature on or over a second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature and the second feature are in direct contact, and may also include an embodiment in which an additional feature may be disposed between the first feature and the second feature, so that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact.
此外,本公开可以在各种示例中重复参考数字及/或字母。这种重复是为了简单和清楚的目的,并且其本身并不规定所讨论的各种实施例及/或配置之间的关系。此外,以下在本公开中在一特征上形成、连接到及/或耦接到另一特征可以包括特征直接接触的实施例,并且还可以包括额外特征可以设置为插入特征的实施例,使得特征可能不直接接触。此外,在本公开中使用的空间相关术语,例如“垂直”、“上方”、“之上”、“下”、“下方”等及衍生词(例如,“向下”、“向上”等)是为了便于描述一个特征与另一个特征的关系。空间相关术语旨在涵盖装置(包括特征)的不同方向。In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself specify the relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the following in the present disclosure formed on a feature, connected to and/or coupled to another feature may include embodiments in which the features are in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features can be set as inserted features, so that the features may not be in direct contact. In addition, the spatially related terms used in the present disclosure, such as "vertical", "above", "above", "below", "below", etc. and derivatives (for example, "downward", "upward", etc.) are for the convenience of describing the relationship between one feature and another feature. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different directions of the device (including features).
除非另有定义,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语与本公开所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。应当理解,在常用词典中定义的每个术语应被解释为具有符合相关技能和本公开的背景或上下文的含义,而不应被理想化或过度地解释。正式方式除非另有定义。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It should be understood that each term defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the background or context of the relevant skills and the present disclosure, and should not be idealized or over-interpreted. Formal terms are used unless otherwise defined.
在权利要求中使用诸如“第一”、“第二”等顺序术语来修改权利要求元件本身并不意味着一个权利要求元件相对于另一个权利要求元件的任何优先、优先权或次序或方法的行为被执行的时间顺序,但仅用作标签以区分具有特定名称的一个权利要求元件与具有相同名称(但使用序数术语)的另一个元件以区分权利要求元件。The use of ordinal terms such as "first", "second" and the like in the claims to modify claim elements does not in itself imply any priority, precedence or order of one claim element relative to another claim element or the temporal order in which the act of a method is performed, but is merely used as a label to distinguish one claim element with a particular name from another element with the same name (but using an ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
此外,除非另有明确说明,在本公开的一些实施例中,关于附接、耦接等的术语,例如“连接”和“互连”,是指其中结构通过中间结构直接或间接地固定或附接至彼此的关系以及可移动的或刚性的附接或关系。In addition, unless otherwise explicitly stated, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, terms regarding attachment, coupling, and the like, such as "connected" and "interconnected", refer to relationships in which structures are directly or indirectly fixed or attached to each other through intermediate structures as well as removable or rigid attachments or relationships.
请参考图1图4,图1是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置100的示意图,图2是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置100的局部结构示意图,图3是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置100的另一视角的局部结构示意图,图4是根据本公开一实施例的沿图1中的A-A线的互动装置100的剖视图。Please refer to Figures 1 and 4, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the interactive device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the interactive device 100 from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the interactive device 100 along the A-A line in Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本实施例中,互动装置100配置以与动物(例如使用者的宠物)互动。互动装置100用于抛掷物体50(例如宠物的食物)以引起宠物的注意,并且互动装置100包括一主体101、一盖体102、一前壳103和一后壳104。盖体102可拆卸地设置在主体101上,前壳103和后壳104分别设置在主体101的前侧和后侧,用于保护主体101。In this embodiment, the interactive device 100 is configured to interact with an animal (e.g., a user's pet). The interactive device 100 is used to throw an object 50 (e.g., pet food) to attract the pet's attention, and the interactive device 100 includes a main body 101, a cover 102, a front shell 103, and a rear shell 104. The cover 102 is detachably disposed on the main body 101, and the front shell 103 and the rear shell 104 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the main body 101 to protect the main body 101.
如图1至图3所示,主体101包括彼此固定连接的上部构件121和下部构件122。上部构件121具有一容纳槽1211,盖体102可以盖住上部构件121以包围容纳槽1211。盖体102可以从上部构件121上拆下,然后容纳槽1211配置以容纳多个物体50。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the main body 101 includes an upper member 121 and a lower member 122 fixedly connected to each other. The upper member 121 has a receiving groove 1211, and the cover 102 can cover the upper member 121 to surround the receiving groove 1211. The cover 102 can be removed from the upper member 121, and then the receiving groove 1211 is configured to receive a plurality of objects 50.
如图4所示,下部构件122具有连通通道1221和开口1222,物体50可以从容纳槽1211移动到连通通道1221中,然后物体50可以通过开口1222被推出。As shown in FIG. 4 , the lower member 122 has a communication channel 1221 and an opening 1222 , and the object 50 can move from the receiving groove 1211 into the communication channel 1221 , and then the object 50 can be pushed out through the opening 1222 .
此外,如图2所示,互动装置100还包括基座组件110,基座组件110包括基座112、基座齿轮114、驱动齿轮115、固持构件116和基座马达118。固持构件116用于固持主体101,基座齿轮114设置在固持构件116和基座112之间。2 , the interactive device 100 further includes a base assembly 110, which includes a base 112, a base gear 114, a driving gear 115, a holding member 116, and a base motor 118. The holding member 116 is used to hold the body 101, and the base gear 114 is disposed between the holding member 116 and the base 112.
基座马达118固定设置于固持构件116上,用于驱动驱动齿轮115旋转。驱动齿轮115耦接到基座齿轮114。当基座马达118驱动驱动齿轮115旋转时,对应地驱动基座齿轮114,使固持构件116与主体101可以绕基座112的旋转轴RX0相对于基座112旋转。The base motor 118 is fixedly disposed on the holding member 116 and is used to drive the driving gear 115 to rotate. The driving gear 115 is coupled to the base gear 114. When the base motor 118 drives the driving gear 115 to rotate, the base gear 114 is correspondingly driven, so that the holding member 116 and the main body 101 can rotate relative to the base 112 around the rotation axis RX0 of the base 112.
如图2和图4所示,互动装置100包括一驱动模块DM,驱动模块DM包括一第一马达141以及一第一旋转件142。第一马达141固定设置在主体101上,第一旋转件142可旋转地设置位于主体101内,用于分隔连通通道1221和容纳槽1211。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the interactive device 100 includes a driving module DM, which includes a first motor 141 and a first rotating member 142. The first motor 141 is fixedly disposed on the main body 101, and the first rotating member 142 is rotatably disposed in the main body 101 to separate the connecting channel 1221 and the receiving groove 1211.
第一马达141用于驱动第一旋转件142。当第一马达141驱动第一旋转件142沿第一旋转方向R1旋转,第一旋转件142可驱动设置于容纳槽1211内的一个物体50进入连通通道1221,然后通过开口1222离开主体101。The first motor 141 is used to drive the first rotating member 142. When the first motor 141 drives the first rotating member 142 to rotate along the first rotation direction R1, the first rotating member 142 can drive an object 50 disposed in the receiving groove 1211 to enter the communication channel 1221 and then leave the main body 101 through the opening 1222.
在本实施例中,如图4所示,第一旋转件142具有一旋转轴RX1及多个叶片1421,当沿旋转轴RX1观察时,每个叶片1421偏离旋转轴RX1。也就是说,叶片1421的延伸方向不通过旋转轴RX1。4 , the first rotating member 142 has a rotating axis RX1 and a plurality of blades 1421 . When viewed along the rotating axis RX1 , each blade 1421 deviates from the rotating axis RX1 . That is, the extending direction of the blade 1421 does not pass through the rotating axis RX1 .
另外,值得一提的是,旋转轴RX0垂直于第一旋转件142的旋转轴RX1。In addition, it is worth mentioning that the rotation axis RX0 is perpendicular to the rotation axis RX1 of the first rotating member 142 .
如图3和图4所示,相邻的两个叶片1421之间形成有装载槽144,装载槽144用于装载物体50。此外,如图4所示,主体101还包括一接触件124,上部构件121与接触件124形成容纳槽1211,接触件124与相邻的两叶片1421形成一封闭空间125。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a loading slot 144 is formed between two adjacent blades 1421, and the loading slot 144 is used to load the object 50. In addition, as shown in Fig. 4, the main body 101 further includes a contact member 124, the upper member 121 and the contact member 124 form a receiving slot 1211, and the contact member 124 and the two adjacent blades 1421 form a closed space 125.
需说明的是,每个叶片1421的一端形成有突出部1423,突出部1423沿第一旋转方向R1突出。在本实施例中,接触件124由弹性材料制成,例如弹性塑胶。因此,基于突出部1423与接触件124的设计,物体50可以顺畅地一个接一个地装载到装载槽144中而不会塞住。It should be noted that a protrusion 1423 is formed at one end of each blade 1421, and the protrusion 1423 protrudes along the first rotation direction R1. In this embodiment, the contact member 124 is made of an elastic material, such as elastic plastic. Therefore, based on the design of the protrusion 1423 and the contact member 124, the objects 50 can be smoothly loaded into the loading slot 144 one by one without being blocked.
在本实施例中,突出部1423呈三棱柱状(triangular prism),突出部1423的高度可以为1毫米,但不以此为限。任何能够避免物体50塞住的突出部1423的形状都在本公开的范围内。In this embodiment, the protrusion 1423 is in the shape of a triangular prism, and the height of the protrusion 1423 may be 1 mm, but is not limited thereto. Any shape of the protrusion 1423 that can prevent the object 50 from getting stuck is within the scope of the present disclosure.
接下来,请参考图5到图7。图5和图6示出根据本公开一实施例的推动机构130的运动的剖视图,图7是根据本公开一实施例的互动装置100的另一视角的局部结构的剖视图。在一些实施例中,互动装置100还可以包括一推动机构130,其可移动地设置于上部构件121上,用于将物体50推向装载槽144。Next, please refer to Figures 5 to 7. Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the movement of the pushing mechanism 130 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the interactive device 100 from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the interactive device 100 may further include a pushing mechanism 130, which is movably disposed on the upper member 121, for pushing the object 50 toward the loading slot 144.
此外,驱动模块DM包括一第一齿轮145及一第一旋转轴146,第一旋转轴146用以连接第一马达141、第一旋转件142及第一齿轮145。当第一马达141驱动第一旋转轴146旋转时,第一齿轮145对应旋转,驱动推动机构130推动物体50,以帮助将物体50装载到装载槽144中。In addition, the driving module DM includes a first gear 145 and a first rotating shaft 146, and the first rotating shaft 146 is used to connect the first motor 141, the first rotating member 142 and the first gear 145. When the first motor 141 drives the first rotating shaft 146 to rotate, the first gear 145 rotates accordingly, driving the pushing mechanism 130 to push the object 50, so as to help load the object 50 into the loading slot 144.
具体地,驱动模块DM还包括一第二齿轮147,其连接至第一旋转轴146,并且推动机构130包括一推动构件132和一连结构件134。推动构件132用于推动物体50,连结构件134连接在推动构件132和第一齿轮145之间,并且连接于推动构件132与第二齿轮147之间。Specifically, the driving module DM further includes a second gear 147 connected to the first rotating shaft 146, and the pushing mechanism 130 includes a pushing member 132 and a connecting member 134. The pushing member 132 is used to push the object 50, and the connecting member 134 is connected between the pushing member 132 and the first gear 145, and between the pushing member 132 and the second gear 147.
当第一马达141驱动第一旋转轴146旋转时,第一齿轮145和第二齿轮147通过连结构件134共同驱动推动构件132向前移动至容纳槽1211。具体地,第一齿轮145和第二齿轮147驱动连接件134从图5中的位置移动到图6中的位置,并且推动构件132对应地从图5中的位置移动到图6中的位置。When the first motor 141 drives the first rotating shaft 146 to rotate, the first gear 145 and the second gear 147 jointly drive the pushing member 132 to move forward to the receiving groove 1211 through the connecting member 134. Specifically, the first gear 145 and the second gear 147 drive the connecting member 134 to move from the position in FIG. 5 to the position in FIG. 6, and the pushing member 132 correspondingly moves from the position in FIG. 5 to the position in FIG. 6.
在本实施例中,如图2和图7所示,推动机构130还可以包括两个弹性构件136,设置于连结构件134与上部构件121之间。弹性构件136配置以提供弹力以推动连结构件134从图6中的位置移动回到图5中的位置,并且推动构件132对应地从图6中的位置移动回到图5中的位置。弹性构件136可为一弹簧,但不以此为限。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the pushing mechanism 130 may further include two elastic members 136 disposed between the connecting member 134 and the upper member 121. The elastic member 136 is configured to provide elastic force to push the connecting member 134 to move from the position in FIG. 6 back to the position in FIG. 5 , and the pushing member 132 correspondingly moves from the position in FIG. 6 back to the position in FIG. 5 . The elastic member 136 may be a spring, but is not limited thereto.
应该注意的是第一齿轮145的齿数和叶片1421的数目相同,并且第一齿轮145的齿数与第二齿轮147的齿数相同或多倍。It should be noted that the number of teeth of the first gear 145 is the same as the number of blades 1421 , and the number of teeth of the first gear 145 is the same as or a multiple of the number of teeth of the second gear 147 .
请参考图4和图8至图10。图8至图10示出根据本公开一实施例的物体50在连通通道1221中移动并被抛出开口1222的过程的示意图。如图4和图8所示,当第一旋转件142保持旋转时,物体50被一个一个地装载到装载槽144中,然后物体50中的第一个进入连通通道1221(如图9所示)。Please refer to Figures 4 and 8 to 10. Figures 8 to 10 are schematic diagrams showing a process in which an object 50 moves in the communication channel 1221 and is thrown out of the opening 1222 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figures 4 and 8, when the first rotating member 142 keeps rotating, the objects 50 are loaded into the loading slot 144 one by one, and then the first of the objects 50 enters the communication channel 1221 (as shown in Figure 9).
在本实施例中,互动装置100还包括一第二旋转件152,其设置于连通通道1221内,驱动模块DM还包括一第二马达151设置于主体101(图7)上,并且用以驱动第二旋转件152沿第一旋转方向R1旋转。因此,如图10所示,第二旋转件152推动第一物体50通过开口1222离开主体101。In this embodiment, the interactive device 100 further includes a second rotating member 152 disposed in the communication channel 1221, and the driving module DM further includes a second motor 151 disposed on the main body 101 (FIG. 7) and used to drive the second rotating member 152 to rotate along the first rotation direction R1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the second rotating member 152 pushes the first object 50 to leave the main body 101 through the opening 1222.
需要说明的是,在第二旋转件152推动物体50离开主体101后,第二旋转件152的叶片可以不垂直于Y轴。为了确保每次被抛出的物体50的距离相同,驱动模块DM配置以驱动第二旋转件152回到初始位置(如图9中的位置),然后再驱动另一物体50。It should be noted that after the second rotating member 152 pushes the object 50 away from the main body 101, the blades of the second rotating member 152 may not be perpendicular to the Y axis. In order to ensure that the distance of the object 50 thrown each time is the same, the driving module DM is configured to drive the second rotating member 152 back to the initial position (such as the position in FIG. 9 ) and then drive another object 50.
在一些实施例中,第二旋转件152的由弹性材料制成,但不以此为限。当第二旋转件152由弹性材料制成时,可以有效降低第二旋转件152产生的噪音。In some embodiments, the second rotating member 152 is made of elastic material, but the present invention is not limited thereto. When the second rotating member 152 is made of elastic material, the noise generated by the second rotating member 152 can be effectively reduced.
本实施例中,下部构件122形成连通通道1221,并具有第一引导面1223和第二引导面1224,并且第二旋转件152设置于第一引导面1223与第二引导面1224之间。In this embodiment, the lower component 122 forms a communication passage 1221 and has a first guide surface 1223 and a second guide surface 1224 , and the second rotating member 152 is disposed between the first guide surface 1223 and the second guide surface 1224 .
第一引导面1223和第二引导面1224用于引导物体50在连通通道1221中移动。在本实施例中,第一引导面1223与第二引导面1224之间的角度AG为15度至75度,但不限于此。例如,较佳的角度AG可以是65或45度。基于上述配置,物体50可更顺畅地在连通通道1221中移动,并可更远地抛出开口1222。The first guide surface 1223 and the second guide surface 1224 are used to guide the object 50 to move in the communication channel 1221. In this embodiment, the angle AG between the first guide surface 1223 and the second guide surface 1224 is 15 degrees to 75 degrees, but is not limited thereto. For example, a preferred angle AG may be 65 or 45 degrees. Based on the above configuration, the object 50 can move more smoothly in the communication channel 1221 and can be thrown out of the opening 1222 farther.
此外,如图9所示,互动装置100还可以包括设置在连通通道1221内并且介于第一旋转件142和第二旋转件152之间的传感器160,传感器160用于检测物体50是否进入连通通道1221。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , the interactive device 100 may further include a sensor 160 disposed in the communication channel 1221 and between the first rotating member 142 and the second rotating member 152 , and the sensor 160 is used to detect whether the object 50 enters the communication channel 1221 .
在本实施例中,驱动模块DM用以驱动第一旋转件142或第二旋转件152独立旋转。也就是说,第一旋转件142和第二旋转件152可以不同步旋转。In this embodiment, the driving module DM is used to drive the first rotating member 142 or the second rotating member 152 to rotate independently. In other words, the first rotating member 142 and the second rotating member 152 may rotate asynchronously.
请回到图2和图4。在一些实施例中,互动装置100还包括一电路模块170和一图像/音频收发器172。电路模块170设置在主体101上,电路模块170可以包括控制电路,例如:处理芯片。图像/音频收发器172设置于主体101上且电性连接电路模块170,图像/音频收发器172包括一相机174。Please return to Figures 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the interactive device 100 further includes a circuit module 170 and an image/audio transceiver 172. The circuit module 170 is disposed on the main body 101, and the circuit module 170 may include a control circuit, such as a processing chip. The image/audio transceiver 172 is disposed on the main body 101 and electrically connected to the circuit module 170, and the image/audio transceiver 172 includes a camera 174.
如图4所示,相机174与开口1222朝向主体101的同一侧。例如,在图4中,相机174与开口1222朝向主体101的左侧。As shown in FIG4 , the camera 174 and the opening 1222 face the same side of the main body 101. For example, in FIG4 , the camera 174 and the opening 1222 face the left side of the main body 101.
此外,图像/音频收发器172还可以包括麦克风、发光二极管(未示出)。麦克风可以接收宠物的声音,发光二极管可以引起宠物的注意。如图2所示,图像/音频收发器172还可以包括设置在主体101的后侧的扬声器176。In addition, the image/audio transceiver 172 may also include a microphone and a light emitting diode (not shown). The microphone may receive the sound of the pet, and the light emitting diode may attract the attention of the pet. As shown in FIG. 2 , the image/audio transceiver 172 may also include a speaker 176 disposed on the rear side of the main body 101.
此外,在一些实施例中,电路模块170还可以包括无线通信电路(未示出),用于接收外部无线信号。例如,使用者可以使用智能手机通过电路模块170与互动装置100通信。因此,使用者可以通过相机174看到宠物,通过扬声器176与宠物交谈,或者远端控制互动装置100为宠物提供物体50。In addition, in some embodiments, the circuit module 170 may further include a wireless communication circuit (not shown) for receiving external wireless signals. For example, a user may use a smartphone to communicate with the interactive device 100 through the circuit module 170. Therefore, the user may see the pet through the camera 174, talk to the pet through the speaker 176, or remotely control the interactive device 100 to provide the pet with the object 50.
在一些实施例中,控制电路以根据相机拍摄的图像或图像或者来自传感器(例如传感器160或开口1222附近的额外传感器(未示出))的检测信号判断物体50是否离开开口1222。举例来说,当电路模块170控制驱动模块DM驱动第二旋转件152旋转而没有物体50抛出开口1222时,控制电路可以根据拍摄的图像或图像判断物体50未离开开口1222。In some embodiments, the control circuit determines whether the object 50 leaves the opening 1222 according to the image or images captured by the camera or the detection signal from the sensor (e.g., the sensor 160 or an additional sensor (not shown) near the opening 1222). For example, when the circuit module 170 controls the driving module DM to drive the second rotating member 152 to rotate and no object 50 is thrown out of the opening 1222, the control circuit can determine that the object 50 does not leave the opening 1222 according to the captured image or images.
此时,控制电路判断物体是50个塞在连通通道1221内,控制电路控制驱动模块DM驱动第一旋转件142及/或第二旋转件152以第二旋转方向R2旋转,以将物体50推回。因此,可以解决物体50的塞住问题。如图9所示,第一旋转方向R1与第二旋转方向R2相反。At this time, the control circuit determines that the object 50 is stuck in the communication channel 1221, and the control circuit controls the driving module DM to drive the first rotating member 142 and/or the second rotating member 152 to rotate in the second rotation direction R2 to push the object 50 back. Therefore, the blocking problem of the object 50 can be solved. As shown in FIG. 9 , the first rotation direction R1 is opposite to the second rotation direction R2.
请参考图11,图11示出根据本公开一实施例的驱动多于一个物体50离开开口1222的示意图。在本实施例中,当使用者想要增加待抛掷的物体的数量时,使用者可通过智能手机发送控制信号至电路模块170,电路模块170可以控制驱动模块DM增加第一旋转件142的转速。Please refer to FIG11, which shows a schematic diagram of driving more than one object 50 to leave the opening 1222 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, when the user wants to increase the number of objects to be thrown, the user can send a control signal to the circuit module 170 through the smart phone, and the circuit module 170 can control the driving module DM to increase the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142.
例如,如图11所示,第一旋转件142在一个时间段内驱动两个物体50进入连通通道1221,然后第二旋转件152驱动两个物体50对应地移出开口1222。本实施例不限制被驱动到连通通道1221中的物体50的数量,其取决于第一旋转件142的转速。也就是说,离开主体101的物体50的数量对应于第一旋转件142的转速。For example, as shown in FIG11 , the first rotating member 142 drives two objects 50 into the communication channel 1221 within a period of time, and then the second rotating member 152 drives the two objects 50 to correspondingly move out of the opening 1222. The present embodiment does not limit the number of objects 50 driven into the communication channel 1221, which depends on the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142. In other words, the number of objects 50 leaving the main body 101 corresponds to the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142.
请参考图12和图13。图12和图13示出根据本公开另一实施例的容纳多个物体52的容纳槽1211的示意图。在本实施例中,物体52的尺寸小于物体50的尺寸,因此每个装载槽144可装载两个或更多的物体52。例如,物体的直径范围可以从5毫米到18毫米。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figures 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams of a receiving slot 1211 for receiving a plurality of objects 52 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the size of the object 52 is smaller than the size of the object 50, so each loading slot 144 can load two or more objects 52. For example, the diameter of the object can range from 5 mm to 18 mm.
类似地,待抛掷的物体52的数量取决于第一旋转件142的转速。例如,如图12所示,当第一旋转件142的转速较低时,两个物体52被驱动进入连通通道1221。在一些实施例中,如图13所示,当第一旋转件142的转速较高时,可以同时将四个或五个物体52带入连通通道1221中。Similarly, the number of objects 52 to be thrown depends on the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142. For example, as shown in FIG12, when the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142 is low, two objects 52 are driven into the communication channel 1221. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG13, when the rotation speed of the first rotating member 142 is high, four or five objects 52 can be brought into the communication channel 1221 at the same time.
请参考图14,图14示出根据本公开一实施例的在一清洁模式下操作的互动装置10的示意图。在本实施例中,连通通道1221还具有连接于第一引导面1223与第二引导面1224之间的弧面1226,弧面1226上可堆积部分物体50的残留物50R。Please refer to Figure 14, which shows a schematic diagram of the interactive device 10 operating in a cleaning mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the connecting channel 1221 further has a curved surface 1226 connected between the first guide surface 1223 and the second guide surface 1224, and the residue 50R of a part of the object 50 can be accumulated on the curved surface 1226.
为确保互动装置100稳定投掷物体,使用者可以使用智能手机控制互动装置100以执行清洁模式。当互动装置100执行清洁模式时,驱动模块DM用于驱动第二旋转件152单独旋转,从而将残留物50R通过开口1222吹出连通通道1221。To ensure that the interactive device 100 throws objects stably, the user can use a smart phone to control the interactive device 100 to execute the cleaning mode. When the interactive device 100 executes the cleaning mode, the driving module DM is used to drive the second rotating member 152 to rotate alone, so as to blow the residue 50R out of the communication channel 1221 through the opening 1222.
在本实施例中,第二旋转件152的转速可为每分钟15000转(revolutions perminute,rpm)至每分钟2000转每分钟,以确保残留物50R被彻底清洁干净。值得一提的是,互动装置100执行清洁模式时,只有第二旋转件152旋转,第一旋转件142不旋转。In this embodiment, the second rotating member 152 can rotate at a speed of 15,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) to 2,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) to ensure that the residue 50R is completely cleaned. It is worth mentioning that when the interactive device 100 executes the cleaning mode, only the second rotating member 152 rotates, and the first rotating member 142 does not rotate.
综上所述,本公开提供一种互动装置100,供使用者在本地或远端与他/她的宠物进行互动。互动装置100包括主体101,主体101具有上部构件121和下部构件122。上部构件121用于容纳大量物体50,下部构件122形成供物体50通过的连通通道1221和开口1222。第一旋转件142与第二旋转件152设置于主体101内,用以驱动物体50顺畅地抛出主体101。In summary, the present disclosure provides an interactive device 100 for a user to interact with his/her pet locally or remotely. The interactive device 100 includes a main body 101, and the main body 101 has an upper member 121 and a lower member 122. The upper member 121 is used to accommodate a large number of objects 50, and the lower member 122 forms a connecting channel 1221 and an opening 1222 for the objects 50 to pass through. The first rotating member 142 and the second rotating member 152 are disposed in the main body 101 to drive the objects 50 to be thrown out of the main body 101 smoothly.
此外,使用者可以使用智能手机来控制互动装置100。例如,使用者可以控制待抛掷物体50的方向和数量,以有效吸引宠物注意力。举例而言,主体101可相对于基座112旋转而改变方向。此外,互动装置100还包括图像/音频收发器172,以供使用者与宠物进行远端互动。In addition, the user can use a smartphone to control the interactive device 100. For example, the user can control the direction and amount of the object 50 to be thrown to effectively attract the pet's attention. For example, the main body 101 can be rotated relative to the base 112 to change the direction. In addition, the interactive device 100 also includes an image/audio transceiver 172 for the user to remotely interact with the pet.
尽管已经详细描述了实施例及其优点,但是应当理解,在不脱离由所附权利要求限定的实施例的精神和范围的情况下,可以在本文中进行各种改变、替换和变更。此外,本申请的范围并不旨在限于说明书中描述的过程、机器、制造、物质的组成、手段、方法和步骤的特定实施例。正如本领域的普通技术人员将从本公开内容中容易地理解,过程、机器、制造、物质的组成、装置、方法或步骤,目前存在的或以后将被开发的,其执行基本上相同的功能或基本上实现根据本公开,可以利用与在此描述的对应实施例相同的结果。因此,所附权利要求旨在将这样的过程、机器、制造、物质的组成、装置、方法或步骤包括在它们的范围内。此外,每个权利要求构成单独的实施例,并且各种权利要求和实施例的组合在本公开的范围内。Although the embodiments and their advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and modifications may be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments defined by the appended claims. In addition, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments of the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As will be readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the present disclosure, processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods or steps, currently existing or to be developed later, which perform substantially the same functions or substantially achieve the same results as the corresponding embodiments described herein according to the present disclosure. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to include such processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods or steps within their scope. In addition, each claim constitutes a separate embodiment, and the combination of various claims and embodiments is within the scope of the present disclosure.
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