CN118514775B - Rotary drilling rig mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism - Google Patents
Rotary drilling rig mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN118514775B CN118514775B CN202410963961.6A CN202410963961A CN118514775B CN 118514775 B CN118514775 B CN 118514775B CN 202410963961 A CN202410963961 A CN 202410963961A CN 118514775 B CN118514775 B CN 118514775B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/02—Endless track vehicles with tracks and additional ground wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/54—Obstruction removers or deflectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种旋挖钻机山地行走支撑辅助机构,涉及旋挖钻机技术领域,包括底盘、履带机构以及旋挖机构,底盘的前端固定设置有升降机构,升降机构的外侧设置有展开机构;展开机构包括支撑板、设置在支撑板上的展开组件以及与展开组件相连接且相对设置的第一展开板与第二展开板;第一展开板与第二展开板朝向底盘的一侧设置有若干组辅助滚轮,第一展开板与第二展开板远离底盘的一侧设置有清扫机构,清扫机构与辅助滚轮之间通过传动机构传动设置;本发明可以取代使用旋挖机头来为驾驶舱提供一定的支撑效果,以避免驾驶舱发生倾覆,同时这样设置可以避免旋挖机构造成损坏。
The present invention discloses a rotary drilling rig mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism, which relates to the technical field of rotary drilling rigs and comprises a chassis, a crawler mechanism and a rotary drilling mechanism. A lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the chassis, and an unfolding mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism; the unfolding mechanism comprises a support plate, an unfolding component arranged on the support plate, and a first unfolding plate and a second unfolding plate connected to the unfolding component and arranged oppositely; a plurality of groups of auxiliary rollers are arranged on the side of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate facing the chassis, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate away from the chassis, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the auxiliary rollers; the present invention can replace the use of a rotary drilling head to provide a certain support effect for the cab to avoid the cab from overturning, and at the same time, such an arrangement can avoid damage to the rotary drilling mechanism.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及旋挖钻机相关技术领域,具体为一种旋挖钻机山地行走支撑辅助机构。The invention relates to the technical field related to rotary drilling rigs, and in particular to a mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism for a rotary drilling rig.
背景技术Background Art
旋挖钻机是一种专用的钻孔施工设备,主要应用于桥梁、铁路、电网等基础建设领域,以电网施工为例,电网施工一般是在丘陵、山坡等不具备平坦道路的地带进行塔架建设,选址完成之后,需要通过旋挖钻机在施工场地进行钻孔,以方便塔架建设工作的进行。A rotary drilling rig is a special drilling construction equipment, which is mainly used in infrastructure fields such as bridges, railways, and power grids. Taking power grid construction as an example, power grid construction is generally carried out in hilly and hillside areas without flat roads. After the site selection is completed, a rotary drilling rig is needed to drill holes in the construction site to facilitate the tower construction work.
当旋挖钻机沿着斜坡倾斜向下移动时,由于旋挖机构位于驾驶舱前端,且旋挖机构重量较重,为了避免旋挖钻机倾覆,旋挖钻机无法快速行驶,并且当斜坡较大时,需要经验丰富的驾驶人员控制旋挖机头的端部抵接在地面上,并控制驾驶舱逐渐向前移动,这样容易导致旋挖机头部位发生损坏。When the rotary drilling rig moves downward along the slope, since the rotary drilling mechanism is located at the front end of the cab and is heavy, in order to avoid the rotary drilling rig from overturning, the rotary drilling rig cannot move quickly. When the slope is large, an experienced driver is required to control the end of the rotary drilling head to abut against the ground and control the cab to move forward gradually, which can easily cause damage to the rotary drilling rig head.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供旋挖钻机山地行走支撑辅助机构。In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism for a rotary drilling rig.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种旋挖钻机山地行走支撑辅助机构,包括底盘、履带机构以及旋挖机构,所述底盘的前端固定设置有升降机构,所述升降机构的外侧设置有展开机构;The present invention provides a rotary drilling rig mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism, comprising a chassis, a crawler mechanism and a rotary drilling mechanism, a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the chassis, and a deployment mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism;
所述展开机构包括支撑板、设置在所述支撑板上的展开组件以及与所述展开组件相连接且相对设置的第一展开板与第二展开板;The unfolding mechanism comprises a support plate, an unfolding assembly arranged on the support plate, and a first unfolding plate and a second unfolding plate connected to the unfolding assembly and arranged opposite to each other;
所述第一展开板与第二展开板朝向所述底盘的一侧设置有若干组辅助滚轮;A plurality of auxiliary rollers are provided on the side of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate facing the bottom plate;
所述第一展开板与第二展开板远离所述底盘的一侧设置有清扫机构,所述清扫机构与所述辅助滚轮之间通过传动机构传动设置。A cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate away from the chassis, and the cleaning mechanism and the auxiliary roller are arranged for transmission via a transmission mechanism.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述升降机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes:
下固定板,与所述底盘固定连接;A lower fixing plate, fixedly connected to the chassis;
上固定板,通过若干组支撑杆与所述下固定板相连接;An upper fixing plate connected to the lower fixing plate via a plurality of groups of support rods;
螺纹杆,转动设置在所述下固定板与所述上固定板之间;A threaded rod, rotatably disposed between the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate;
升降板,与所述螺纹杆传动设置且与所述若干组支撑杆滑动连接;A lifting plate, which is transmission-arranged with the threaded rod and is slidably connected with the plurality of groups of support rods;
驱动单元,与所述螺纹杆传动设置。A driving unit is arranged with the threaded rod for transmission.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板通过连接板与所述升降板固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support plate is fixedly connected to the lifting plate via a connecting plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述展开组件包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the deployment component includes:
伸缩单元,平行设置有两组并分别固定设置在所述支撑板上,所述伸缩单元的输出端连接有第一推板;The telescopic units are arranged in two groups in parallel and are respectively fixed on the support plate, and the output end of the telescopic unit is connected to the first push plate;
第一滑块,所述第一滑块与所述第一推板固定连接且滑动设置在滑轨上,所述滑轨固定设置在所述支撑板上;A first sliding block, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the first push plate and is slidably disposed on a slide rail, and the slide rail is fixedly disposed on the support plate;
第一传动杆,铰接于所述第一推板的中部且另一端与转动杆铰接,所述转动杆转动设置在支撑板的上端中心位置处且另一端铰接有第二传动杆;A first transmission rod is hinged to the middle of the first push plate and the other end of which is hinged to the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the center position of the upper end of the support plate and the other end of which is hinged to the second transmission rod;
第二推板,与第二传动杆铰接且通过第二滑块滑动设置在所述滑轨上。The second push plate is hinged to the second transmission rod and is slidably arranged on the slide rail through a second sliding block.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一展开板与所述第一推板固定连接,所述第二展开板与所述第二推板固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first unfolding plate is fixedly connected to the first push plate, and the second unfolding plate is fixedly connected to the second push plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑板的底部通过若干组缓冲弹簧连接有第三展开板,所述第三展开板的两侧开设有圆角,所述第一展开板与所述第二展开板朝向所述第三展开板的一侧也开设有圆角。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the support plate is connected to a third unfolding plate through several groups of buffer springs, and rounded corners are provided on both sides of the third unfolding plate. Rounded corners are also provided on the side of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate facing the third unfolding plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一展开板与所述第二展开板均包括第一竖板部、第一横板部、第二竖板部以及第二横板部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first unfolded plate and the second unfolded plate both include a first vertical plate portion, a first horizontal plate portion, a second vertical plate portion and a second horizontal plate portion.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述清扫机构包括若干组固定设置在所述第一竖板部外侧的转动部、绕设在所述转动部外侧的传动部以及若干组固定设置在所述传动部上的清扫板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of rotating parts fixedly arranged on the outside of the first vertical plate part, a transmission part wound around the outside of the rotating part, and a plurality of cleaning plates fixedly arranged on the transmission part.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述传动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes:
第一锥齿轮,与其中一组所述转动部同轴设置且与第二锥齿轮传动设置;A first bevel gear is coaxially arranged with one set of the rotating parts and is in transmission arrangement with the second bevel gear;
第一转轮,与所述第二锥齿轮同轴设置;A first rotating wheel is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear;
第二转轮,与其中一组所述辅助滚轮同轴设置且通过传动带与所述第一转轮传动设置。The second rotating wheel is coaxially arranged with one group of the auxiliary rollers and is driven by the first rotating wheel through a transmission belt.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第二竖板部在对应于所述传动带的位置处开设有缺口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second vertical plate portion is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the transmission belt.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明中通过在底盘的前端设置第一展开板、第二展开板以及辅助滚轮,当旋挖钻机在斜坡向下移动时,可以将第一展开板、第二展开板以及辅助滚轮放置在地面上,这样可以取代使用旋挖机头来为驾驶舱提供一定的支撑效果,以避免驾驶舱发生倾覆,同时这样设置可以避免旋挖机构造成损坏。1. In the present invention, by arranging the first unfolding plate, the second unfolding plate and the auxiliary roller at the front end of the chassis, when the rotary drilling rig moves downward on the slope, the first unfolding plate, the second unfolding plate and the auxiliary roller can be placed on the ground, which can replace the use of the rotary drilling head to provide a certain support effect for the cab to avoid the cab from overturning. At the same time, such an arrangement can prevent the rotary drilling mechanism from being damaged.
2.本发明中通过设置升降机构配合展开机构,当旋挖钻机在水平地面移动或不需要使用第一展开板以及第二展开板时,可以将第一展开板以及第二展开板收回并远离地面,以减少第一展开板以及第二展开板的磨损。2. In the present invention, a lifting mechanism is provided in conjunction with an unfolding mechanism. When the rotary drilling rig moves on horizontal ground or the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate are not needed, the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate can be retracted and moved away from the ground to reduce the wear of the first unfolding plate and the second unfolding plate.
3.在旋挖钻机进行旋挖工作时,将第一展开板以及第二展开板打开,并放置在底盘的前端,第一展开板以及第二展开板也可以将旋挖出的污泥进行阻挡,避免污泥堆积在底盘的附近,这样设置方便旋挖钻机在完成工作之后可以快速退出工作现场。3. When the rotary drilling rig is performing rotary drilling work, the first deployment plate and the second deployment plate are opened and placed at the front end of the chassis. The first deployment plate and the second deployment plate can also block the sludge excavated by rotary drilling to prevent the sludge from accumulating near the chassis. This arrangement makes it convenient for the rotary drilling rig to quickly exit the work site after completing the work.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为底盘的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the chassis.
图3为底盘的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a chassis.
图4为升降机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism.
图5为展开机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the unfolding mechanism.
图6为展开机构的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the unfolding mechanism.
图7为图6中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 6 .
图8为清扫机构的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism.
图9为传动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism.
图10为图9中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 9 .
图中:1、履带机构;2、底盘;3、旋挖机构;4、升降机构;41、下固定板;42、上固定板;43、支撑杆;44、螺纹杆;45、升降板;46、驱动单元;47、连接板;5、展开机构;51、支撑板;52、展开组件;521、伸缩单元;522、第一推板;523、第一滑块;524、滑轨;525、第一传动杆;526、转动杆;527、第二传动杆;528、第二推板;529、第二滑块;53、第一展开板;531、第一竖板部;532、第一横板部;533、第二竖板部;5331、缺口;534、第二横板部;54、第二展开板;55、缓冲弹簧;56、第三展开板;6、辅助滚轮;7、清扫机构;71、转动部;72、传动部;73、清扫板;8、传动机构;81、第一锥齿轮;82、第二锥齿轮;83、第一转轮;84、第二转轮;85、传动带。In the figure: 1, crawler mechanism; 2, chassis; 3, rotary drilling mechanism; 4, lifting mechanism; 41, lower fixed plate; 42, upper fixed plate; 43, support rod; 44, threaded rod; 45, lifting plate; 46, driving unit; 47, connecting plate; 5, unfolding mechanism; 51, support plate; 52, unfolding assembly; 521, telescopic unit; 522, first push plate; 523, first slider; 524, slide rail; 525, first transmission rod; 526, rotating rod; 527, second transmission rod; 528, second push plate; 529, second slider; 53, first unfolding plate; 531, first vertical plate portion; 532, first horizontal plate portion; 533, second vertical plate portion; 5331, notch; 534, second horizontal plate portion; 54, second unfolding plate; 55, buffer spring; 56, third unfolding plate; 6, auxiliary roller; 7, cleaning mechanism; 71, rotating portion; 72, transmission portion; 73, cleaning plate; 8, transmission mechanism; 81, first bevel gear; 82, second bevel gear; 83, first rotating wheel; 84, second rotating wheel; 85, transmission belt.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图5所示,一种旋挖钻机山地行走支撑辅助机构,包括底盘2、履带机构1以及旋挖机构3,所述底盘2的前端固定设置有升降机构4,所述升降机构4的外侧设置有展开机构5;所述展开机构5包括支撑板51、设置在所述支撑板51上的展开组件52以及与所述展开组件52相连接且相对设置的第一展开板53与第二展开板54;所述第一展开板53与第二展开板54朝向所述底盘2的一侧设置有若干组辅助滚轮6。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a mountain walking support auxiliary mechanism of a rotary drilling rig includes a chassis 2, a crawler mechanism 1 and a rotary drilling mechanism 3. A lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the chassis 2, and an unfolding mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting mechanism 4; the unfolding mechanism 5 includes a support plate 51, an unfolding component 52 arranged on the support plate 51, and a first unfolding plate 53 and a second unfolding plate 54 connected to the unfolding component 52 and arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of groups of auxiliary rollers 6 are arranged on the side of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 facing the chassis 2.
其中,通过在底盘2的前端设置第一展开板53、第二展开板54以及辅助滚轮6,当旋挖钻机在斜坡向下移动时,可以将第一展开板53、第二展开板54以及辅助滚轮6放置在地面上,这样可以取代使用旋挖机头来为驾驶舱提供一定的支撑效果,以避免驾驶舱发生倾覆,同时这样设置可以避免旋挖机构3造成损坏。Among them, by arranging the first unfolding plate 53, the second unfolding plate 54 and the auxiliary roller 6 at the front end of the chassis 2, when the rotary drilling rig moves downward on the slope, the first unfolding plate 53, the second unfolding plate 54 and the auxiliary roller 6 can be placed on the ground, which can replace the use of the rotary drilling head to provide a certain support effect for the cab to avoid the cab from overturning. At the same time, such an arrangement can prevent the rotary drilling mechanism 3 from being damaged.
进一步,如图3-图4所示,所述升降机构4包括下固定板41、上固定板42、支撑杆43、螺纹杆44、升降板45以及驱动单元46,下固定板41与所述底盘2固定连接;上固定板42通过若干组支撑杆43与所述下固定板41相连接;螺纹杆44转动设置在所述下固定板41与所述上固定板42之间;升降板45与所述螺纹杆44传动设置且与所述若干组支撑杆43滑动连接;驱动单元46与所述螺纹杆44传动设置;Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the lifting mechanism 4 includes a lower fixed plate 41, an upper fixed plate 42, a support rod 43, a threaded rod 44, a lifting plate 45 and a driving unit 46. The lower fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2; the upper fixed plate 42 is connected to the lower fixed plate 41 through a plurality of groups of support rods 43; the threaded rod 44 is rotatably arranged between the lower fixed plate 41 and the upper fixed plate 42; the lifting plate 45 is transmission-arranged with the threaded rod 44 and is slidably connected with the plurality of groups of support rods 43; the driving unit 46 is transmission-arranged with the threaded rod 44;
所述支撑板51通过连接板47与所述升降板45固定连接。The support plate 51 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 45 via a connecting plate 47 .
其中,通过设置升降机构4展开机构5可以控制展开机构5远离或靠近地面。Wherein, by setting the lifting mechanism 4 and the unfolding mechanism 5, the unfolding mechanism 5 can be controlled to be away from or close to the ground.
详细地说,需要控制第一展开板53与第二展开板54靠近地面时,控制驱动单元46工作,驱动单元46会带动螺纹杆44转动,螺纹杆44转动后会带动升降板45沿着多组支撑杆43滑动,进而带动展开机构5升降移动。In detail, when it is necessary to control the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 to be close to the ground, the driving unit 46 is controlled to work, and the driving unit 46 will drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate. After the threaded rod 44 rotates, it will drive the lifting plate 45 to slide along the multiple groups of support rods 43, thereby driving the unfolding mechanism 5 to move up and down.
需要说明的是,下固定板41以及上固定板42其中一个或全部需要与底盘2固定设置,以保证升降机构4的稳定性。It should be noted that one or both of the lower fixing plate 41 and the upper fixing plate 42 need to be fixed to the chassis 2 to ensure the stability of the lifting mechanism 4 .
进一步,如图5所示,所述展开组件52包括伸缩单元521、第一推板522、第一滑块523、滑轨524、第一传动杆525、转动杆526、第二传动杆527、第二推板528以及第二滑块529,伸缩单元521平行设置有两组并分别固定设置在所述支撑板51上,所述伸缩单元521的输出端连接有第一推板522;所述第一滑块523与所述第一推板522固定连接且滑动设置在滑轨524上,所述滑轨524固定设置在所述支撑板51上;第一传动杆525铰接于所述第一推板522的中部且另一端与转动杆526铰接,所述转动杆526转动设置在支撑板51的上端中心位置处且另一端铰接有第二传动杆527;第二推板528与第二传动杆527铰接且通过第二滑块529滑动设置在所述滑轨524上。Further, as shown in Figure 5, the unfolding component 52 includes a telescopic unit 521, a first push plate 522, a first slider 523, a slide rail 524, a first transmission rod 525, a rotating rod 526, a second transmission rod 527, a second push plate 528 and a second slider 529. The telescopic unit 521 is arranged in two groups in parallel and fixedly arranged on the support plate 51 respectively. The output end of the telescopic unit 521 is connected to the first push plate 522; the first slider 523 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 522 and is slidably arranged on the slide rail 524, and the slide rail 524 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 51; the first transmission rod 525 is hinged to the middle part of the first push plate 522 and the other end is hinged to the rotating rod 526, the rotating rod 526 is rotatably arranged at the upper end center position of the support plate 51 and the other end is hinged to the second transmission rod 527; the second push plate 528 is hinged to the second transmission rod 527 and is slidably arranged on the slide rail 524 through the second slider 529.
其中,通过设置展开组件52配合第一展开板53与第二展开板54可以控制第一展开板53与第二展开板54展开或收回,当第一展开板53与第二展开板54收回时可以减少展开机构5以及第一展开板53与第二展开板54占用的空间,便于收纳。Among them, by setting the unfolding component 52 to cooperate with the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54, the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 can be controlled to unfold or retract. When the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 are retracted, the space occupied by the unfolding mechanism 5 and the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 can be reduced, which is convenient for storage.
详细地说,需要展开第一展开板53以及第二展开板54时,控制伸缩单元521工作,伸缩单元521会带动第一推板522以及第一滑块523在滑轨524上滑动,第一推板522滑动的过程中还会通过第一传动杆525带动转动杆526转动,转动杆526会带动第二传动杆527移动进而带动第二推板528以及第二滑块529在滑轨524上滑动,第一推板522与第二推板528会反向移动,进而带动第一展开板53与第二展开板54相互远离。In detail, when the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 need to be unfolded, the telescopic unit 521 is controlled to work, and the telescopic unit 521 will drive the first push plate 522 and the first slider 523 to slide on the slide rail 524. During the sliding process of the first push plate 522, the rotating rod 526 will also be driven to rotate through the first transmission rod 525. The rotating rod 526 will drive the second transmission rod 527 to move and then drive the second push plate 528 and the second slider 529 to slide on the slide rail 524. The first push plate 522 and the second push plate 528 will move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 away from each other.
需要说明的是,第一展开板53与第二展开板54搭靠在支撑板51上,因此,第一展开板53与第二展开板54在移动时不会与支撑板51发生干涉。It should be noted that the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 are placed on the support plate 51 , so the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 will not interfere with the support plate 51 when moving.
进一步,如图6-图7所示,所述第一展开板53与所述第一推板522固定连接,所述第二展开板54与所述第二推板528固定连接;Further, as shown in FIGS. 6-7 , the first deployment plate 53 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 522 , and the second deployment plate 54 is fixedly connected to the second push plate 528 ;
所述支撑板51的底部通过若干组缓冲弹簧55连接有第三展开板56,所述第三展开板56的两侧开设有圆角,所述第一展开板53与所述第二展开板54朝向所述第三展开板56的一侧也开设有圆角;The bottom of the support plate 51 is connected to a third expansion plate 56 via a plurality of buffer springs 55. Both sides of the third expansion plate 56 are provided with rounded corners. The first expansion plate 53 and the second expansion plate 54 are also provided with rounded corners on the side facing the third expansion plate 56.
所述第一展开板53与所述第二展开板54均包括第一竖板部531、第一横板部532、第二竖板部533以及第二横板部534。The first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 both include a first vertical plate portion 531 , a first horizontal plate portion 532 , a second vertical plate portion 533 and a second horizontal plate portion 534 .
其中,通过设置第一展开板53、第二展开板54配合第三展开板56可以实现,当第一展开板53与第二展开板54展开之后,第一展开板53与第二展开板54之间没有间隙,进而可以为底盘2提供更好的支撑效果,并且防止泥土、杂物沿着第一展开板53与第二展开板54之间的间隙进入底盘2下端。Among them, by setting the first unfolding plate 53, the second unfolding plate 54 and the third unfolding plate 56, it can be achieved that when the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 are unfolded, there is no gap between the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54, which can provide a better support effect for the chassis 2 and prevent dirt and debris from entering the lower end of the chassis 2 along the gap between the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54.
详细地说,第一展开板53与第二展开板54在展开组件52的带动下完全展开之后,由于第三展开板56不再受到第一展开板53与第二展开板54的支撑作用,在缓冲弹簧55的作用下,第三展开板56会向下弹出并与第一展开板53、第二展开板54处于同一水平面上;Specifically, after the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 are fully deployed under the drive of the deployment assembly 52, the third deployment plate 56 is no longer supported by the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54. Under the action of the buffer spring 55, the third deployment plate 56 pops up downward and is on the same horizontal plane as the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54.
当第一展开板53与第二展开板54收回时,由于第一展开板53、第二展开板54以及第三展开板56抵接处开设有圆角,在第一展开板53与第二展开板54的挤压作用下,第三展开板56会被挤压并再次向上移动。When the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 are retracted, since the first unfolding plate 53, the second unfolding plate 54 and the third unfolding plate 56 have rounded corners at their abutment, the third unfolding plate 56 will be squeezed and move upward again under the squeezing action of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54.
需要说明的是,由于第三展开板56不需要安装辅助滚轮6,因此第三展开板56只需要设置一组竖板部以及一组横板部即可。It should be noted that, since the third unfolding plate 56 does not need to be installed with the auxiliary roller 6 , the third unfolding plate 56 only needs to be provided with a set of vertical plate parts and a set of horizontal plate parts.
进一步,如图8-图10所示,所述第一展开板53与第二展开板54远离所述底盘2的一侧设置有清扫机构7,所述清扫机构7与所述辅助滚轮6之间通过传动机构8传动设置,所述清扫机构7包括若干组固定设置在所述第一竖板部531外侧的转动部71、绕设在所述转动部71外侧的传动部72以及若干组固定设置在所述传动部72上的清扫板73;Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 , a cleaning mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 away from the chassis 2, and the cleaning mechanism 7 and the auxiliary roller 6 are arranged for transmission via a transmission mechanism 8, and the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a plurality of groups of rotating parts 71 fixedly arranged on the outside of the first vertical plate part 531, a transmission part 72 wound around the outside of the rotating part 71, and a plurality of groups of cleaning plates 73 fixedly arranged on the transmission part 72;
所述传动机构8包括第一锥齿轮81、第二锥齿轮82、第一转轮83、第二转轮84以及传动带85,第一锥齿轮81与其中一组所述转动部71同轴设置且与第二锥齿轮82传动设置;第一转轮83与所述第二锥齿轮82同轴设置;第二转轮84与其中一组所述辅助滚轮6同轴设置且通过传动带85与所述第一转轮83传动设置;The transmission mechanism 8 includes a first bevel gear 81, a second bevel gear 82, a first rotating wheel 83, a second rotating wheel 84 and a transmission belt 85. The first bevel gear 81 is coaxially arranged with one group of the rotating parts 71 and is in transmission with the second bevel gear 82; the first rotating wheel 83 is coaxially arranged with the second bevel gear 82; the second rotating wheel 84 is coaxially arranged with one group of the auxiliary rollers 6 and is in transmission with the first rotating wheel 83 through the transmission belt 85;
所述第二竖板部533在对应于所述传动带85的位置处开设有缺口5331。The second vertical plate portion 533 defines a notch 5331 at a position corresponding to the transmission belt 85 .
其中,通过设置清扫机构7配合传动机构8可以实现在第一展开板53、第二展开板54以及辅助滚轮6在地面上移动时,清扫机构7同步工作并将堆积在第一展开板53以及第二展开板54外侧的泥土向外扫出,避免第一展开板53以及第二展开板54的外侧堆积较多泥土,进而影响第一展开板53以及第二展开板54的正常移动。Among them, by setting up a cleaning mechanism 7 in cooperation with the transmission mechanism 8, it can be achieved that when the first unfolding plate 53, the second unfolding plate 54 and the auxiliary roller 6 move on the ground, the cleaning mechanism 7 works synchronously and sweeps out the soil accumulated on the outside of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54, so as to avoid the accumulation of too much soil on the outside of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54, thereby affecting the normal movement of the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54.
详细地说,当第一展开板53以及第二展开板54放置在地面上移动时,辅助滚轮6会同步在地面上移动,其中一个辅助滚轮6在转动时会通过第二转轮84带动传动带85移动,传动带85会带动第一转轮83转动进而带动第二锥齿轮82以及第一锥齿轮81转动,第一锥齿轮81转动后会带动其中一个转动部71转动,转动部71转动后会带动传动部72在多组转动部71上移动,进而带动多组清扫板73在传动部72上移动并完成清扫工作。In detail, when the first unfolding plate 53 and the second unfolding plate 54 are placed on the ground and moved, the auxiliary rollers 6 will move synchronously on the ground. When one of the auxiliary rollers 6 rotates, it will drive the transmission belt 85 to move through the second rotating wheel 84. The transmission belt 85 will drive the first rotating wheel 83 to rotate and then drive the second bevel gear 82 and the first bevel gear 81 to rotate. After the first bevel gear 81 rotates, it will drive one of the rotating parts 71 to rotate. After the rotating part 71 rotates, it will drive the transmission part 72 to move on multiple groups of rotating parts 71, and then drive multiple groups of cleaning plates 73 to move on the transmission part 72 and complete the cleaning work.
需要说明的是,转动部71可以但不限于为转轮或链轮,传动部72可以但不限于为传动皮带或链条。It should be noted that the rotating part 71 may be, but is not limited to, a rotating wheel or a sprocket, and the transmission part 72 may be, but is not limited to, a transmission belt or a chain.
工作过程:Working process:
当旋挖钻机在斜坡向下移动时,为了提高对底盘2的支撑效果,需要将第一展开板53与第二展开板54展开并放置在地面上,此时需要先控制驱动单元46工作,驱动单元46会带动螺纹杆44转动,螺纹杆44转动后会带动升降板45沿着多组支撑杆43滑动,升降板45会带动展开机构5、第一展开板53与第二展开板54下降直至第一展开板53与第二展开板54放置在地面上,随后再控制伸缩单元521工作,伸缩单元521会带动第一推板522以及第一滑块523在滑轨524上滑动,第一推板522滑动的过程中还会通过第一传动杆525带动转动杆526转动,转动杆526会带动第二传动杆527移动进而带动第二推板528以及第二滑块529在滑轨524上滑动,第一推板522与第二推板528会反向移动,进而带动第一展开板53与第二展开板54相互远离,当第一展开板53与第二展开板54相互远离至最大位置时,由于第三展开板56不再受到第一展开板53与第二展开板54的支撑作用,在缓冲弹簧55的作用下,第三展开板56会向下弹出并与第一展开板53、第二展开板54处于同一水平面上;When the rotary drilling rig moves downward on the slope, in order to improve the supporting effect of the chassis 2, the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 need to be deployed and placed on the ground. At this time, it is necessary to control the driving unit 46 to work first. The driving unit 46 will drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate. After the threaded rod 44 rotates, it will drive the lifting plate 45 to slide along the multiple groups of support rods 43. The lifting plate 45 will drive the deployment mechanism 5, the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 to descend until the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 are placed on the ground. Then the telescopic unit 521 is controlled to work. The telescopic unit 521 will drive the first push plate 522 and the first slider 523 to slide on the slide rail 524. The first push plate 522 slides During the process, the first transmission rod 525 will drive the rotating rod 526 to rotate, and the rotating rod 526 will drive the second transmission rod 527 to move, thereby driving the second push plate 528 and the second slider 529 to slide on the slide rail 524, and the first push plate 522 and the second push plate 528 will move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 to move away from each other. When the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54 move away from each other to the maximum position, the third deployment plate 56 is no longer supported by the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54. Under the action of the buffer spring 55, the third deployment plate 56 will pop up downward and be on the same horizontal plane as the first deployment plate 53 and the second deployment plate 54.
随后旋挖钻机即可沿着斜坡正常移动,在移动的过程中,其中一个辅助滚轮6在转动时会通过第二转轮84带动传动带85移动,传动带85会带动第一转轮83转动进而带动第二锥齿轮82以及第一锥齿轮81转动,第一锥齿轮81转动后会带动其中一个转动部71转动,转动部71转动后会带动传动部72在多组转动部71上移动,进而带动多组清扫板73在传动部72上移动并完成清扫工作。Then the rotary drilling rig can move normally along the slope. During the movement, one of the auxiliary rollers 6 will drive the transmission belt 85 to move through the second rotating wheel 84 when it rotates, and the transmission belt 85 will drive the first rotating wheel 83 to rotate and then drive the second bevel gear 82 and the first bevel gear 81 to rotate. After the first bevel gear 81 rotates, it will drive one of the rotating parts 71 to rotate. After the rotating part 71 rotates, it will drive the transmission part 72 to move on the multiple groups of rotating parts 71, and then drive the multiple groups of cleaning plates 73 to move on the transmission part 72 and complete the cleaning work.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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