CN118508116B - A grounding wire clamp structure and grounding wire that is easy to hang and remove - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a grounding wire clamp structure and a grounding wire that are easy to hang and remove, and relates to the technical field of grounding wires, including a rod body and a hook body, wherein the hook body is used to connect the grounding wire, and further includes: a conductor, which is movably arranged on the hook body, and a power connection ring is arranged at one end of the grounding wire; a locking piece, which is movably arranged with two symmetrical pieces at the end of the conductor, and has a first state of being close to each other and being retracted, and a second state of being spread apart from each other; and a driving component, which is used to drive the conductor. The present invention is provided with a locking piece, which can be conveniently put on the power connection ring in its first state, and then the conductor is driven to move into the hook body through the driving component, and then the locking piece is driven to move and switch to the second state in linkage, thereby pressing the power connection ring and conducting electricity with the hook body. This connection method between the hook body and the grounding wire can facilitate the hook body to be hung with the wire, and then the grounding wire can be installed separately and quickly, and the operation safety is ensured.

Description

A grounding wire clamp structure and grounding wire that is easy to hang and remove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grounding wires, and in particular to a grounding wire clamp structure and a grounding wire that are easy to hang and remove.

Background Art

The grounding wire is an important tool to protect the workers when voltage unexpectedly appears on the equipment and lines that have been powered off. It is mainly composed of three parts, including the grounding terminal, the conductor and the wire clamp. The wire clamp is the part that directly connects the wire and can be divided into spiral compression type and double spring type. Among them, the double spring wire clamp is more convenient to hang and remove. The existing grounding wire clamps can basically meet the daily use needs, but there are still some shortcomings that need to be improved.

Patent document CN115036757B, published on August 8, 2023, discloses an electric grounding wire clamp and its grounding device, the technical scheme of which includes: a rod body, a hook body is arranged on the rod body, two clips are rotatably arranged in the hook body, the two clips rotate synchronously, and have a first rotation state with opposite rotation directions and a second rotation state with the same rotation direction; a clamping space is enclosed between the ends of the two clips and the inner wall of the hook body, the clamping space is used for the engagement and separation of the wire in the first rotation state of the clip, and the clamping space is used to keep the limited wire therein in the second rotation state of the clip. Its beneficial effect is that by providing the clip and the clamping space, the clip can be easily engaged or separated with the wire in the first rotation state; in the second rotation state of the clip, it can move with the wire and limit the opposite sides of the wire, so that the wire is kept in the clamping space, the clamping gap is prevented from expanding, and the grounding wire clamp is effectively prevented from being separated from the wire.

As in the prior art of the above-mentioned patent, the part of the wire clamp used to connect to the ground wire is usually directly connected to the hook body of the wire clamp to form contact conduction. Under this structural setting, when the wire clamp is hung on the wire, the operator performs the connection and installation between the wire clamp and the ground wire, which is a live operation and poses a safety hazard. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a grounding wire clamp structure and a grounding wire that are easy to hang and remove to solve the above-mentioned problem.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grounding wire clamp structure and a grounding wire that are easy to hang and remove, so as to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A grounding wire clamp structure and a grounding wire that are easy to hang and remove, comprising a rod body and a hook body, wherein the hook body is used to connect the grounding wire, and also comprises: a conductor, which is movably arranged on the hook body, and one end of the grounding wire is provided with a power connection ring for sleeved on the conductor; two locking plates, which are movably arranged symmetrically at the end of the conductor and have a first state of being close to each other and retracted, and a second state of being away from each other and unfolded; a driving component, which is used to drive the conductor, and when the conductor drives the locking plate to approach the surface of the hook body, the locking plate is linked to switch from the first state to the second state, so as to press the power connection ring and conduct electricity with the hook body.

Preferably, a movable groove is provided on the hook body, and an insulator fixedly connected to the conductor is movably provided in the movable groove.

Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on the conductor, one end of the locking piece is elastically hinged in the connecting groove and connected to a paddle, a top column is relatively movably provided in the conductor, one end of the top column can be extended into the connecting groove, and the other end of the top column is fixedly connected to the hook body.

Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the locking piece, and when the locking piece is in the first state, a limiting area is formed between the protrusion and the outer wall of the hook body.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving member fixedly arranged on the insulator, a driving rod movably arranged in the rod body, one end of the driving rod extends into the hook body and is fixedly provided with a sliding pin, and a sliding groove matching the sliding pin is arranged on the driving member.

Preferably, a handle is rotatably provided at one end of the rod body away from the hook body, and the handle is threadedly connected to the driving rod.

Preferably, the conductor outer shell is provided with an insulating pad fixed to the outside of the hook body, and when the locking piece is in the first state, the conductor only corresponds to the insulating pad.

Preferably, a clip is rotatably provided in the hook body, and a spring is connected between the clip and the hook body.

Preferably, a docking rod is elastically hinged on the insulator, a latching tooth is arranged on the docking rod, a one-way gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the clip close to the conductor, and the rotating shaft of the docking rod is coaxially connected with a knob that slides through the hook body.

A grounding wire comprises the grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove, and also comprises a grounding wire and a grounding pile, wherein one end of the grounding wire is connected to a power connection ring, and the other end is connected to the grounding pile.

In the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The grounding wire clamp structure which is easy to hang and remove is provided with a conductor and an insulator connected in one body, and is driven by a driving component to switch and contact with the hook body flexibly, so that, when the locking plate is in the first state, the power connection ring can be conveniently sleeved thereon, while the conductor remains extended out of the hook body, and the insulator contacts the hook body through the movable groove, thereby avoiding live operation when the power connection ring is sleeved. Then, the driving component is used to replace manual operation to drive the conductor to move into the hook body, so that the locking plate switches to the second state to compress the power connection ring, and at the same time the conductor moves to a position to replace the insulator, so that conduction begins between the hook body and the power connection ring, thereby ensuring safe operation.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point A in FIG1 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure diagram of a locking piece in a first state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point B in FIG3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure diagram of a locking piece in a second state provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point C in FIG5 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a bottom-view cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of point D in FIG7 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the hook body provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. Rod body; 2. Hook body; 3. Ground wire; 4. Conductor; 5. Electric connection ring; 6. Locking plate; 7. Movable groove; 8. Insulator; 9. Connecting groove; 10. Pick; 11. Top column; 12. Raised part; 13. Driving member; 14. Driving rod; 15. Sliding pin; 16. Sliding groove; 17. Handle; 18. Insulating pad; 19. Clip; 20. Spring leaf; 21. Docking rod; 22. Clamping tooth; 23. One-way gear; 24. Knob.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Please refer to Figures 1-9. An embodiment of the present invention provides a grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove, including a rod body 1 and a hook body 2. The hook body 2 is used to connect the grounding wire 3, and also includes: a conductor 4, which is movably arranged on the hook body 2, and one end of the grounding wire 3 is provided with a power connection ring 5 for sleeved on the conductor 4; two locking plates 6 are movably arranged symmetrically at the end of the conductor 4, and have a first state of being close to each other and retracted, and a second state of being away from each other and unfolded; a driving component, which is used to drive the conductor 4. When the conductor 4 drives the locking plate 6 to approach the surface of the hook body 2, the locking plate 6 is linked to switch from the first state to the second state, so as to press the power connection ring 5 and conduct electricity with the hook body 2.

Specifically, the conductor 4 is movably connected to the outer wall of one end of the hook body 2 connecting the rod body 1; the hook body 2 conducts electricity through the conductor 4, the power ring 5 and the grounding wire 3; the power ring 5 is sleeved on or away from the conductor 4 in the direction of the conductor 4. The locking piece 6 is hinged to one end of the conductor 4 extending out of the hook body 2. In the first state, the locking piece 6 is parallel to the side wall of the end of the conductor 4 extending out of the hook body 2, or is parallel to the inner side of the side wall of the conductor 4; in the second state, the two locking pieces 6 are unfolded to the opposite side and are parallel to the outer wall of the hook body 2 close to it. Further, the spacing between the locking piece 6 and the outer wall of the hook body 2 in the second state matches the thickness of the power ring 5. The driving component is used to drive the conductor 4 to move. When the conductor 4 moves toward the hook body 2, the linkage locking piece 6 switches from the first state to the second state, and when the conductor 4 moves outside the hook body 2, the linkage locking piece 6 switches from the second state to the first state; the locking piece 6 is made of conductive material, and when the power ring 5 is pressed by the locking piece 6 in the second state, the power ring 5 contacts and conducts electricity through the locking piece 6 and the conductor 4 and the hook body 2. In actual use of the present technical solution, the hook body 2 can be first hung on the electric wire, with the locking piece 6 in the first state, and then the grounding wire 3 is taken, so that the power connection ring 5 connected at one end passes through the locking piece 6 in the first state and is sleeved on the protruding end of the conductor 4, and then the conductor 4 is driven to move into the hook body 2 through the driving component, thereby driving the locking piece 6 to move and switch to the second state in linkage, thereby pressing the power connection ring 5 and conducting electricity with the hook body 2. This connection method between the hook body 2 and the grounding wire 3 can facilitate the installation of the grounding wire 3 separately and quickly after the hook body 2 is hung on the electric wire, and the operation safety is guaranteed through the operation of the driving component and its linkage.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove. By setting a locking piece 6, it can be convenient to put on the power connection ring 5 in its first state, and then drive the conductor 4 to move into the hook body 2 through the driving component, thereby driving the locking piece 6 to move and switch to the second state in linkage, thereby tightening the power connection ring 5 and making it conductive with the hook body 2. This connection method between the hook body 2 and the grounding wire 3 can facilitate the installation of the grounding wire 3 separately and quickly after the hook body 2 is hung on the wire, and the operation safety is guaranteed through the operation of the driving component and its linkage action.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a movable groove 7 is provided on the hook body 2, and an insulator 8 fixedly connected to the conductor 4 is movably provided in the movable groove 7. Specifically, the movable groove 7 is opened on the hook body 2, that is, the inner wall of the movable groove 7 is the entity of the hook body 2 and can conduct electricity; the insulator 8 moves synchronously with the conductor 4, and has the same outer dimensions in the direction of movement; when the conductor 4 moves into the hook body 2 and corresponds to the movable groove 7, the conductor 4 contacts the hook body 2 for conduction, and when the conductor 4 moves out of the hook body 2 and makes the insulator 8 correspond to the movable groove 7, the conductor 4 and the hook body 2 are disconnected and are not conductive; the driving component controls the movement of the conductor 4, that is, controls the conductor 4 to contact or not contact with the movable groove 7, thereby realizing the conduction or disconnection between the conductor 4 and the hook body 2.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a connecting groove 9 is provided on the conductor 4, one end of the locking piece 6 is elastically hinged in the connecting groove 9 and is connected to a paddle 10, a top column 11 is relatively movably provided in the conductor 4, one end of the top column 11 can be extended into the connecting groove 9, and the other end of the top column 11 is fixedly connected to the hook body 2. Specifically, the connecting groove 9 is provided at one end of the conductor 4 extending outward from the hook body 2; the rotating shaft of the locking piece 6 is axially parallel to the side wall of the conductor 4, and the rotating shaft of the locking piece 6 is hinged to the inner wall of the connecting groove 9 through a torsion spring. Under this rotational elasticity, when the locking piece 6 is not affected by external force, it remains in the first state, and after the locking piece 6 is rotated by the external force, it maintains the rotation to restore the first state. Trend; the paddle 10 and the locking piece 6 form an L shape. When the locking piece 6 is in the first state, the paddle 10 blocks the position where the top column 11 can move into the connecting groove 9; the conductor 4 and the insulator 8 are provided with a same through groove in the center, and the top column 11 is relatively movably arranged in the through groove; the conductor 4 is driven by the driving component to move relative to the hook body 2, that is, the conductor 4 and the top column 11 move relative to each other; when the conductor 4 moves into the hook body 2, the top column 11 extends into the connecting groove 9 to lift the paddle 10, thereby switching the locking piece 6 from the first state to the second state, and when the conductor 4 moves out of the hook body 2, the top column 11 leaves the connecting groove 9, and the locking piece 6 can be switched back to the first state from the second state under the elastic restoring force.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a protrusion 12 is provided on the locking piece 6. In the first state of the locking piece 6, a limiting area is formed between the protrusion 12 and the outer wall of the hook body 2. Specifically, the protrusion 12 is provided on the upper side of the locking piece 6 along the axial direction of its rotating shaft. Correspondingly, a chamfer is provided on the lower side of the locking piece 6 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. When the locking piece 6 is in the first state, the connecting ring 5 can be hung on the protrusion 12 first, and then the connecting ring 5 can be connected to one end of the grounding wire 3 along the lower side of the locking piece 6. The side chamfer moves close to the conductor 4, so that the connecting ring 5 can smoothly pass through the locking piece 6, that is, the connecting ring 5 is sleeved on the conductor 4. At this time, the upper end of the connecting ring 5 is in the limiting area formed between the protrusion 12 and the outer wall of the hook body 2. After the hook body 2 is hung on the wire and there is no violent shaking, the connecting ring 5 can be stably hung on the conductor 4, and then the connecting ring 5 can be tightened. During the tightening operation, there is no need for manual positioning or pre-tightening operations, thereby ensuring safe operation.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving member 13 fixedly arranged on the insulator 8, a driving rod 14 movably arranged in the rod body 1, one end of the driving rod 14 extends into the hook body 2 and is fixedly provided with a sliding pin 15, and a sliding groove 16 matching the sliding pin 15 is arranged on the driving member 13. Specifically, the driving member 13 moves with the insulator 8, and also moves with the conductor 4; the driving rod 14 is coaxially arranged with the rod body 1, and the driving rod 14 can move axially relative to the rod body 1; the sliding pin 15 is cylindrical, and the sliding groove 16 is a waist-shaped hole. There is an angle difference between the directions of its two ends and the moving direction of the driving rod 14; when the driving rod 14 moves, it drives the sliding pin 15 to move relatively in the sliding groove 16, and the sliding pin 15 drives the driving member 13 by squeezing and pushing the inner wall of the sliding groove 16, and the driving member 13 drives the insulator 8 and the conductor 4 to move in the set direction. Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, when the driving rod 14 moves downward, the driving member 13 drives the insulator 8 and the conductor 4 to move into the hook body 2, and when the driving rod 14 moves upward, the driving member 13 drives the insulator 8 and the conductor 4 to move out of the hook body 2.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a handle 17 is rotatably provided at one end of the rod body 1 away from the hook body 2, and the handle 17 is threadedly connected to the drive rod 14. Specifically, the handle 17 is made of insulating material; the drive rod 14 is made of insulating material; the handle 17 is provided at the end of the rod body 1, and a bolt is coaxially connected to the end of the drive rod 14 away from the hook body 2, and a threaded hole is provided at the center of the handle 17, and the bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. In actual use, the operator holds the rod body 1 with one hand and operates the handle 17 with the other hand, thereby driving the handle 17 to rotate relative to the rod body 1, and the handle 17 and the drive rod 14 have a threaded feeding effect, driving the drive rod 14 to move along its axial direction to control the movement of the conductor 4. Since the above operation requires the operator to use both hands, and the rod body 1, the drive rod 14 and the handle 17 are insulated, the operator is prevented from being exposed to the risk of electric shock.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the conductor 4 is provided with an insulating pad 18 fixed on the outside of the hook body 2. When the locking piece 6 is in the first state, the conductor 4 only corresponds to the insulating pad 18. Specifically, when the conductor 4 extends out of the hook body 2 from the movable groove 7, the power ring 5 is sleeved on the conductor 4, and there is a risk of direct contact and conduction between the power ring 5 and the hook body 2. To solve this problem, the setting of the insulating pad 18 ensures that the locking piece 6 is in the first state, that is, when the conductor 4 extends out of the hook body 2 to the maximum length, the conductor 4 does not correspond to the movable groove 7, but corresponds to the insulating pad 18. Therefore, The conductor 4 is not conductive, and the connecting ring 5 sleeved on the conductor 4 does not conduct electricity through the conductor 4. At the same time, the connecting ring 5 is separated from the hook body 2 by an insulating pad 18, so the connecting ring 5 will not directly contact the hook body 2 for conduction; only when the conductor 4 is driven by the driving component to move into the hook body 2, causing the conductor 4 to correspond to the movable groove 7, the locking piece 6 switches from the first state to the second state and presses the connecting ring 5 against the insulating pad 18, the hook body 2 is only conductive through the conductor 4, the locking piece 6 and the connecting ring 5, thereby further ensuring the safety of the operation of connecting and installing the grounding wire 3 and the hook body 2.

As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a clip 19 is rotatably arranged in the hook body 2, and a spring 20 is connected between the clip 19 and the hook body 2. Specifically, the spring 20 is elastic, one end of which is fixedly connected to the groove structure of the hook body 2, and the other end is connected near the middle position of the recessed side of the clip 19. The spring 20 maintains the support of the clip 19, so that the two clips 19 maintain a tendency to approach and fit each other, and promote the two clips 19 to clamp the wires.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a docking rod 21 is elastically hinged on the insulator 8, a latch tooth 22 is provided on the docking rod 21, a one-way gear 23 is provided on the rotating shaft of the clip 19 close to the conductor 4, and the rotating shaft of the docking rod 21 is coaxially connected with a knob 24 that slides through the hook body 2. Specifically, the docking rod 21 is hinged at the end of the insulator 8 away from the conductor 4. Preferably, the rotating shaft of the docking rod 21 can be provided with a torsion spring connected to the insulator 8, or a spring sheet is connected between the side of the docking rod 21 facing away from the one-way gear 23 and the insulator 8, thereby realizing the elastic rotation of the docking rod 21; when the docking rod 21 is not affected by external force, its position can move with the insulator 8, so that the latch tooth 22 and the one-way gear 23 are in contact or meshing transmission; the tooth shape of the latch tooth 22 and the one-way gear 23 They are all serrated, with one side of the latching tooth 22 being an inclined surface along the extension direction of the docking rod 21 and the other side being a straight surface perpendicular to the extension direction of the docking rod 21; when the docking rod 21 follows the conductor 4 to move toward the inside of the hook body 2, the inclined surfaces of the teeth of the one-way gear 23 are wedge-shapedly squeezed with the inclined surfaces of the latching teeth 22, thereby causing the docking rod 21 to elastically rotate away from the one-way gear 23, so that the latching teeth 22 can pass through one of the teeth of the one-way gear 23; and when the docking rod 21 follows the conductor 4 to move toward the outside of the hook body 2, the straight surfaces of the teeth of the one-way gear 23 are meshed and transmitted with the straight surfaces of the latching teeth 22; a notch is provided on the clip 19 of the one-way gear 23, and the notch is used to avoid interference between the clip 19 and the docking rod 21; the knob 24 can directly control the rotation of the docking rod 21. In actual use, after the hook body 2 is hooked with the wire by means of the two clips 19, the two clips 19 clamp the wire under the action of the spring 20. When the wire is loose, the movement of the hook body 2 will drive the wire to move due to the elastic clamping force of the two clips 19 on the wire, which makes it difficult for the hook body 2 to be directly removed from the wire. To address this problem, in the present technical solution, after the hook body 2 is hooked with the wire, the driving component drives the conductor 4 to achieve the compression of the docking electric ring 5. During this process, the conductor 4 moves into the hook body 2, and drives the docking rod 21 to move through the insulator 8. Since the clips 19 clamp the wire and the rotation in the corresponding direction is limited, the latching teeth 22 and the teeth of the one-way gear 23 are wedge-shaped and squeezed to pass through, so that the latching teeth 22 can be hooked on the one-way gear 23, and After that, before disassembling the hook body 2, the power ring 5 is first disassembled from the hook body 2, so that the driving assembly drives the conductor 4 to move toward the outside of the hook body 2. At this time, the conductor 4 drives the movement of the docking rod 21 through the insulator 8, so that the docking rod 21 is meshed with the one-way gear 23 through the latch tooth 22, and the one-way gear 23 drives the clip 19 connected thereto to rotate away from the other clip 19, that is, the distance between the two clips 19 is actively expanded, and the clamping of the wire is cancelled. In this way, when the power ring 5 is disassembled, the clamping of the wire by the clip 19 is cancelled, which facilitates the removal of the hook body 2 from the wire, and the grounding wire 3 can also be removed in advance, so as to avoid the problem that when the grounding wire 3 is connected to the grounding clamp for disassembly, it is too heavy, causing the worker to fall because of instability.

A grounding wire, comprising the above-mentioned grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove, and also comprising a grounding wire 3 and a grounding pile, wherein one end of the grounding wire 3 is connected to a power connection ring 5, and the other end is connected to the grounding pile. Specifically, the other end of the grounding wire 3 is also provided with a metal piece similar to the power connection ring 5 for connecting to the grounding pile; the grounding pile is used to be inserted into the ground, or buried in the ground; the grounding wire clamp, the grounding wire 3 and the grounding pile are connected to each other to form a complete grounding wire device, which can form an effective short-circuit protection effect after the grounding wire clamp is hung on the wire and the grounding pile is connected to the ground.

The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that, for those skilled in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove, comprising a rod body (1) and a hook body (2), wherein the hook body (2) is used to connect a grounding wire (3), and is characterized in that it also includes: A conductor (4) is movably arranged on the hook body (2); one end of the grounding wire (3) is provided with a connection ring (5) for sleeve-connecting the conductor (4); Two locking pieces (6) are movably provided at the end of the conductor (4) and are symmetrical and have a first state in which they are retracted toward each other and a second state in which they are extended away from each other; A driving assembly, which is used to drive the conductor (4), and when the conductor (4) drives the locking piece (6) to approach the surface of the hook body (2), the locking piece (6) is linked to switch from the first state to the second state, so as to press the electrical connection ring (5) and conduct electricity with the hook body (2); The hook body (2) is provided with a movable groove (7), and an insulator (8) fixedly connected to the conductor (4) is movably provided in the movable groove (7); when the conductor (4) moves into the hook body (2) and corresponds to the movable groove (7), the conductor (4) contacts the hook body (2) to conduct electricity, and when the conductor (4) moves out of the hook body (2) and makes the insulator (8) correspond to the movable groove (7), the conductor (4) and the hook body (2) are disconnected and no electricity is conducted; The conductor (4) is provided with a connecting groove (9), one end of the locking piece (6) is elastically hinged in the connecting groove (9) and is connected to a paddle (10), a top column (11) is relatively movably provided in the conductor (4), one end of the top column (11) can be extended into the connecting groove (9), and the other end of the top column (11) is fixedly connected to the hook body (2); The locking piece (6) is provided with a protruding portion (12), and when the locking piece (6) is in the first state, a limiting area is formed between the protruding portion (12) and the outer wall of the hook body (2); The driving assembly comprises a driving member (13) fixedly arranged on the insulator (8), a driving rod (14) movably arranged in the rod body (1), one end of the driving rod (14) extending into the hook body (2) and fixedly arranged with a sliding pin (15), and a sliding groove (16) matching the sliding pin (15) is arranged on the driving member (13); The outer jacket of the conductor (4) is provided with an insulating pad (18) fixed to the outside of the hook body (2); when the locking piece (6) is in the first state, the conductor (4) only corresponds to the insulating pad (18). 2. The grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove according to claim 1 is characterized in that a handle (17) is rotatably provided at one end of the rod body (1) away from the hook body (2), and the handle (17) is threadedly connected to the driving rod (14). 3. The grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove according to claim 1 is characterized in that a clip (19) is rotatably arranged inside the hook body (2), and a spring (20) is connected between the clip (19) and the hook body (2). 4. The grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove according to claim 3 is characterized in that a docking rod (21) is elastically hinged on the insulator (8), and a latching tooth (22) is provided on the docking rod (21), a one-way gear (23) is provided on the rotating shaft of the clip (19) close to the conductor (4), and the rotating shaft of the docking rod (21) is coaxially connected to a knob (24) that slides through the hook body (2). 5. A grounding wire, comprising the grounding wire clamp structure that is easy to hang and remove as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it also includes a grounding wire (3) and a grounding pile, wherein one end of the grounding wire (3) is connected to a power ring (5), and the other end is connected to the grounding pile.