CN118500828B - Water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotics pollutants - Google Patents
Water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotics pollutants Download PDFInfo
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- CN118500828B CN118500828B CN202410980301.9A CN202410980301A CN118500828B CN 118500828 B CN118500828 B CN 118500828B CN 202410980301 A CN202410980301 A CN 202410980301A CN 118500828 B CN118500828 B CN 118500828B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants, and relates to the technical field of antibiotic pollution detection. The invention comprises a placing box, a collecting box, collecting pipes, a storage box and a water pump, wherein the placing box is connected with the collecting box, the collecting box is connected with the storage box, the water pump is connected with the collecting box, and a plurality of collecting pipes are arranged in the placing box, the collecting box and the storage box. According to the method, the detection results in the same time period are analyzed, so that the regions abusing antibiotics are traced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antibiotic pollution detection, and particularly relates to a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants.
Background
At present, antibiotics are generally used for sterilization treatment when people face bacterial infection. However, the abuse of antibiotics will cause bacteria to develop drug resistance, and the immune system of human body will not resist the bacteria which develop drug resistance, and then the more expensive the drug is, the worse the efficacy will be. In order to observe whether an area has the action of abusing antibiotics or not so as to prepare for bacterial prevention, whether the concentration of antibiotics pollutants in the urban sewage exceeds the standard or not can be determined, and urban sewage pipelines are complex, so that a water body acquisition device capable of detecting and tracing the antibiotics pollutants in the water body is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants, which solves the existing problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants, which comprises a placement box, an acquisition box, acquisition pipes, a storage box and a water pump, wherein the placement box is connected with the acquisition box, the acquisition box is connected with the storage box, the water pump is connected with the acquisition box, and a plurality of acquisition pipes are arranged in the placement box, the acquisition box and the storage box;
The collecting tube comprises a tube body, a tube seat and a tube cap, wherein the tube seat and the tube cap are respectively arranged at two ends of the tube body; the bottom surface of the tube seat is provided with a limit groove; the surface of the pipe cap is provided with a material taking opening, and a sealing plug is arranged in the material taking opening; the middle of the pipe cap is provided with a cap seat which is of a tubular structure, the inside of the cap seat is provided with a retaining plate and a spacing ring, gaps are reserved between the periphery of the retaining plate and the inner wall of the cap seat, the spacing ring is of an annular structure, and the surface of the spacing ring is also provided with a plurality of material spacing holes; the end of the cap seat, which is far away from the pipe cap, is sheathed with a pressing cap, a pressing rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the pressing cap, and the end part of the pressing rod penetrates through the spacer ring and is connected with a pressing block; the pressing block is of a disc-shaped structure, the radius of the pressing block is smaller than the inner diameter of the cap seat, and the surface of the pressing block is attached to the material separation hole; a reset spring is connected between the pressing block and the abutting plate; the surface of the pressing cap is provided with a plurality of feeding holes which are annularly arrayed around the pressing rod.
Further, the placing box is of a box body structure, a partition plate is arranged in the placing box, the partition plate divides the interior of the placing box into a driving area and a placing area, the upper surface of the placing box is connected with an adjusting cover and a sealing cover, the adjusting cover is arranged on the driving area, the sealing cover is arranged on the placing area, and the adjusting cover is connected with the sealing cover and the placing box through hinges; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the placement area; the surface of the sealing cover is provided with an opening, a side plugboard is inserted into the opening, and the side plugboard is matched with the discharge hole in a drawing way; the top surface of the adjusting cover and the top surface of the sealing cover are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the two clamping blocks of the adjusting cover and the sealing cover are mutually attached to form a long block; the side surface of the adjusting cover is fixedly connected with a positioning seat, the positioning seat is connected with a buckle through a tension spring, and the buckle is matched with a long block body formed by bonding two clamping blocks in a clamping way; wherein, a clamping seat is arranged in the placement area; the side surface of the partition plate is provided with a sideslip hole, a locating rod is arranged in the driving area, the locating rod is of an elastic drawing structure, and the end part of the locating rod is provided with a locating arc plate; the side wall of the placing area opposite to the discharge hole is connected with a push plate through a telescopic pipe, the outer peripheral side of the telescopic pipe is also sleeved with a push spring, the side surface of the push plate is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the sideslip hole and extends into the driving area, the end part of the connecting rod in the driving area is connected with a deflector rod, and the connecting part of the connecting rod and the deflector rod is matched with a positioning arc plate of the positioning rod; the positioning rod is positioned at one end of the clamping seat far away from the discharge hole; one end of the deflector rod extends out of the top of the partition board and is inserted into the adjusting cover; a movable seat is clamped in the clamping seat; the collecting pipes are arranged in the movable seat, and the push plate is in propping fit with the collecting pipe farthest from the discharge port.
Further, the collection box comprises a collection box body and a collection seat, the collection seat is arranged in the collection box body, and the collection tube is arranged in the collection seat; two mutually perpendicular side surfaces of the collecting seat are respectively provided with a feed chute and a discharge chute, the feed chute and the discharge chute have the same size, the feed chute is connected with the placing box, and the discharge chute is connected with the storage box; a pressing plate is arranged in the collecting seat, a round hole is formed in the middle of the pressing plate, a pressing pipe is connected in the round hole, the pressing pipe is of a telescopic structure, the pressing pipe is connected with an introducing pipe, and the introducing pipe is connected with the water pump; the side face, close to the feed chute, of the collecting seat is further provided with a push hole, a side push plate is arranged in the push hole, the surface of the side push plate is connected with a side push rod, the end part, far away from the side push plate, of the side push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with a toothed plate and a rack, the side face of the connecting plate is further connected with a driving bar, the rack is meshed with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is of a double-layer structure and is respectively a gear layer and a winding layer, the winding layer is arranged on one side of the gear layer, the gear layer is meshed with the rack, a pull rope is wound on the winding layer, one end of the pull rope is connected with a pull plate through a plurality of pulleys, the pull plate is of an L-shaped plate body structure, a sliding groove is formed in the side face of the collecting seat, the pull plate slides in the sliding groove, and one end of the pull plate extending into the collecting seat is connected with a pressing plate; a limiting plate is further arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting seat, and a limiting spring is connected between the limiting plate and the pulling plate; the driving bar is meshed with a driving motor; the bottom of the collecting seat is provided with a fixed base, the upper surface of the fixed base is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove; the bottom of unable adjustment base is provided with the fluted disc, pinion rack and pinion rack meshing.
Further, the water body acquisition device also comprises a control module, wherein the control module comprises a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the water pump and the driving motor.
Further, the top of collection case body still is provided with the water inlet, and the induction tube passes through water inlet and water pump intercommunication.
Further, the water body collecting device is used for collecting water for a plurality of times at equal time intervals within a set time.
Further, a label is arranged on the surface of the collecting tube, and numbering information is arranged on the label; the antibiotic pollutant content detection module comprises a tag reading device and a data analysis module, wherein the data analysis module comprises a label list, the data analysis module receives the serial number information carried by the tag contained in the data of the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, and the data analysis module checks the received serial number information with the label list and fills the measured antibiotic pollutant content data in the corresponding label list.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the sewage is sampled and detected within a certain period of time, and the analysis is carried out according to the detection result within the same period of time, so that the region abusing antibiotics is traced; according to the invention, by arranging the water body acquisition device, sewage in a fixed time period can be acquired as required, manual squatting point acquisition is not needed, and the data accuracy is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a placement tank and a collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the collection tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of portion C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the non-adjustable lid and the sealing lid of the placement box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the non-regulated cover and the seal cover of the placement box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of section D-D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of section E-E in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a movable base according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the collection tank and collection tube of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box body without collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the acquisition bin body of the acquisition bin of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional F-F structure of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a side view of the acquisition bin body of the acquisition bin of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of section G-G in FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the collector without collector body of the collector of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a system block diagram of a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. Placing a box; 2. a collection box; 3. a collection tube; 101. a partition plate; 102. a side plugboard; 103. an adjustment cover; 104. sealing cover; 105. a buckle; 106. a tension spring; 107. a positioning seat; 108. a clamping block; 109. a sideslip hole; 110. a positioning rod; 111. a deflector rod; 112. a push plate; 113. pushing the spring; 114. a telescopic tube; 115. a clamping seat; 116. a movable seat; 201. a collection box body; 202. a collection seat; 203. a fixed base; 204. a pressing plate; 205. pressing a pipe; 206. an introduction tube; 207. a side push plate; 208. a side push rod; 209. a connecting plate; 210. a toothed plate; 211. a rack; 212. a drive bar; 213. a driving motor; 214. a driving wheel; 215. a pull rope; 216. pulling a plate; 217. a limit spring; 218. a limiting plate; 219. a pulley; 301. a tube body; 302. a tube seat; 303. a tube cap; 304. a material taking port; 305. a cap base; 306. a retaining plate; 307. a return spring; 308. pressing the cap; 309. a compression bar; 310. a spacer ring; 311. a feed hole; 312. and a material separating hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-20, the water body acquisition module comprises a water body acquisition device, wherein the water body acquisition device comprises a placement box 1, an acquisition box 2, an acquisition pipe 3, a storage box and a water pump, the placement box 1 is connected with the acquisition box 2, the acquisition box 2 is connected with the storage box, the water pump is connected with the acquisition box 2, and a plurality of acquisition pipes 3 are arranged in the placement box 1, the acquisition box 2 and the storage box;
The surface of the collecting tube 3 is provided with a label, and the label is provided with numbering information; the antibiotic pollutant content detection module comprises a tag reading device, the data analysis module comprises a label list, the data analysis module receives the serial number information carried by the tag contained in the data of the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, and the data analysis module fills the measured antibiotic pollutant content data after the corresponding label list after checking the received serial number information with the label list
Wherein, the collecting tube 3 comprises a tube body 301, a tube seat 302 and a tube cap 303, and the tube seat 302 and the tube cap 303 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tube body 301; the bottom surface of the tube seat 302 is provided with a limit groove; the surface of the pipe cap 303 is provided with a material taking opening 304, and a sealing plug is arranged in the material taking opening 304; the middle of the pipe cap 303 is provided with a cap seat 305, the cap seat 305 is of a tubular structure, a retaining plate 306 and a spacing ring 310 are arranged in the cap seat 305, gaps exist between the periphery of the retaining plate 306 and the inner wall of the cap seat 305, the spacing ring 310 is of an annular structure, and a plurality of material separating holes 312 are formed in the surface of the spacing ring 310; the end of the cap seat 305 far away from the pipe cap 303 is sleeved with a pressing cap 308, a pressing rod 309 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the pressing cap 308, and the end part of the pressing rod 309 penetrates through a spacing ring 310 and is connected with a pressing block; the pressing block is of a disc-shaped structure, the radius of the pressing block is smaller than the inner diameter of the cap seat 305, and the surface of the pressing block is attached to the material separation hole 312; a return spring 307 is connected between the pressing block and the retaining plate 306; a plurality of feeding holes 311 are formed in the surface of the press cap 308, and the feeding holes 311 are annularly arrayed around the press rod 309.
The storage box 1 is of a box body structure, a partition board 101 is arranged in the storage box 1, the partition board 101 divides the storage box 1 into a driving area and a storage area, the upper surface of the storage box 1 is connected with an adjusting cover 103 and a sealing cover 104, the adjusting cover 103 is arranged on the driving area, the sealing cover 104 is arranged on the storage area, and the adjusting cover 103, the sealing cover 104 and the storage box 1 are connected through hinges; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the placement area; the surface of the sealing cover 104 is provided with an opening, a side plugboard 102 is inserted in the opening, and the side plugboard 102 is matched with the discharge port in a drawing way; the top surface of the adjusting cover 103 and the top surface of the sealing cover 104 are respectively provided with a clamping block 108, and the two clamping blocks 108 of the adjusting cover 103 and the sealing cover 104 are mutually attached to form a long block; the side surface of the adjusting cover 103 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 107, the positioning seat 107 is connected with a buckle 105 through a tension spring 106, and the buckle 105 is matched with a long block body formed by attaching two clamping blocks 108 in a clamping way; wherein, the placing area is internally provided with a clamping seat 115; the side surface of the partition plate 101 is provided with a sideslip hole 109, a positioning rod 110 is arranged in the driving area, the positioning rod 110 is of an elastic drawing structure, and the end part of the positioning rod 110 is provided with a positioning arc plate; the side wall of the placing area opposite to the discharge hole is connected with a push plate 112 through a telescopic pipe 114, the outer peripheral side of the telescopic pipe 114 is also sleeved with a push spring 113, the side surface of the push plate 112 is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the sideslip hole 109 and extends into the driving area, the end part of the connecting rod in the driving area is connected with a deflector rod 111, and the connecting part of the connecting rod and the deflector rod 111 is matched with a positioning arc plate of the positioning rod 110; the positioning rod 110 is positioned at one end of the clamping seat 115 far away from the discharge hole; one end of the shift lever 111 protrudes from the top of the partition 101 and is inserted into the adjustment cover 103; the clamping seat 115 is internally clamped with a movable seat 116; a plurality of collection tubes 3 are mounted in a movable seat 116, and a push plate 112 is in abutting fit with the collection tube 3 furthest from the discharge port.
The collecting box 2 comprises a collecting box body 201 and a collecting seat 202, the collecting seat 202 is arranged in the collecting box body 201, and the collecting pipe 3 is arranged in the collecting seat 202; two mutually perpendicular side surfaces of the collecting seat 202 are respectively provided with a feed chute and a discharge chute, the feed chute and the discharge chute have the same size, the feed chute is connected with the placing box 1, and the discharge chute is connected with the storage box; a pressing plate 204 is arranged in the collecting seat 202, a round hole is formed in the middle of the pressing plate 204, a pressing pipe 205 is connected in the round hole, the pressing pipe 205 is of a telescopic structure, an introducing pipe 206 is connected to the pressing pipe 205, and the introducing pipe 206 is connected with a water pump; the side surface of the collection seat 202, which is close to the feed chute, is also provided with a push hole, a side push plate 207 is arranged in the push hole, the surface of the side push plate 207 is connected with a side push rod 208, the end part of the side push rod 208, which is far away from the side push plate 207, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 209, two ends of the connecting plate 209 are respectively connected with a toothed plate 210 and a rack 211, the side surface of the connecting plate 209 is also connected with a driving bar 212, the rack 211 is meshed with a driving wheel 214, the driving wheel 214 is of a double-layer structure and is respectively a gear layer and a winding layer, the winding layer is arranged on one side of the gear layer, the gear layer is meshed with the rack 211, a pull rope 215 is wound on the winding layer, one end of the pull rope 215 is connected with a pull plate 216 through a plurality of pulleys 219, the pull plate 216 is of an L-shaped plate structure, the side surface of the collection seat 202 is provided with a chute, the pull plate 216 slides in the chute, and one end of the pull plate 216, which stretches into the collection seat 202, is connected with the pressing plate 204; a limiting plate 218 is further arranged on the outer side wall of the acquisition seat 202, and a limiting spring 217 is connected between the limiting plate 218 and the pulling plate 216; the driving bar 212 is engaged with a driving motor 213; the bottom of the collection seat 202 is provided with a fixed base 203, the upper surface of the fixed base 203 is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove; the bottom of the fixed base 203 is provided with a fluted disc, and the toothed plate 210 is engaged with the toothed plate 210.
The water body collecting device further comprises a control module, wherein the control module comprises a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the water pump and the driving motor 213 respectively.
Wherein, collection box body 201's top still is provided with the water inlet, and intake pipe 206 communicates with the water pump through the water inlet.
As shown in fig. 21, the invention relates to a water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants, which comprises a water body acquisition module, an antibiotic pollutant content detection module, a data analysis module, a map input module, a map display module and a data storage module, wherein the water body acquisition module is arranged at each water body acquisition point, the water body acquisition module numbers the acquired water body, the numbered water body is moved to the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, the antibiotic pollutant content detection module measures the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the water body, and the data is sent to the data analysis module after the measurement; the map input module sends map information to the data analysis module, wherein the map information comprises the position information of the water body, the water body pipeline network information and the water body flowing direction information of the water body acquisition point, which are detected by the antibiotic pollutant content detection module; the data analysis module marks all information of the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the received water body on a map, calculates an area for abuse of antibiotics and marks the area on the map; the data analysis module sends the marked map information to the map display module and the data storage module, and the map display module displays the marked map; the data storage module stores the marked map information according to time.
The water body collecting device is used for collecting water for a plurality of times at equal time intervals and equal water quantity within set time.
The working principle of the water body acquisition device for the traceable detection of the antibiotic pollutants is as follows: firstly, marking nodes needing to be collected in water bodies on an urban sewage pipeline distribution diagram, wherein the nodes are arranged at the collecting positions of two or more sewage pipelines, then, respectively installing water body collection modules at each node position for water sample collection, in the collection process, controlling the collection time periods of the water body collection modules through the Internet of things, periodically collecting the water bodies in a set time by setting the collection time periods of the water body collection modules to be the same time period, and taking the collected water bodies as the average value of the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the time period, so that the detection precision can be improved, after the water body collection modules collect sewage, manually recovering the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the sewage through the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, and because the content of the antibiotic pollutants is required to be detected, selecting a proper method for detection according to different antibiotic types, so that the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the water bodies can be obtained more accurately; in the measurement process, the position of the water body acquisition module is confirmed by numbering the water body acquisition module and is marked on a map, namely nodes of the sewage pipeline are marked, the antibiotic pollution condition of a certain node can be seen by combining the content of antibiotic pollutants more intuitively through the map, finally, an urban sewage pipeline distribution map with the node data of the antibiotic pollutants is obtained, and finally, the sewage pipeline is traced upwards, so that the more specific tracing process is as follows: firstly, determining pipeline nodes with higher content of antibiotic pollutants, making the content of the pipeline nodes with reference to relevant environmental standards, finding out the upstream section of the high-pollution node by referring to the flowing direction of sewage in the pipeline, comparing the upstream section with the content data of the antibiotic pollutants of the pipeline nodes of the upstream section, judging that the antibiotic pollutants of the area through which the pipeline flows are similar if the content of the antibiotic pollutants of the upstream section changes less, continuously taking the pipeline nodes of the upstream section as a reference, and repeating the comparison of the upstream section until the content of the antibiotic pollutants of the upstream section is compared to be greatly less than that of the pipeline nodes of the reference, wherein the area through which the high-antibiotic pollutants flow can be set as a pollution concentration area, and tracing the antibiotic pollutants; in the process, in order to improve the accuracy of the content measurement of the antibiotics pollutants, the measurement of different means, such as high performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay and the like, can be carried out according to different antibiotics;
the water body collecting device comprises a collecting pipe 3, a collecting box 2, a collecting pipe 3, a storage box, a water pump and a water pump, wherein the collecting box 1 in the water body collecting device is used for storing the collecting pipe 3, the collecting box 2 is used for throwing sewage into the collecting pipe 3, the collecting pipe 3 is used for storing sewage, the storage box is used for storing the sewage which is collected in a certain time period, and the water pump is used for pouring the sewage into the collecting pipe 3 through the collecting box 2;
Wherein, the push plate 112 pushes the collection tube 3 in the movable seat 116 and pushes the collection tube 3 into the collection box 2, the deflector rod 111 is used for callback to the position of the push plate 112, the positioning rod 110 is convenient for placing or taking out the movable seat 116, when in use, the deflector rod 111 is poked, the push plate 112 is released from the positioning rod 110, and meanwhile, the side plugboard 102 is taken out; when the collection tube 3 moves into the collection box 2, the driving bar 212 is driven to pull outwards through the driving motor 213, so that the rack 211 and the driving wheel 214 are driven, the pull rope 215 is released, the pressing plate 204 is pulled downwards under the action of the limiting spring 217, the pressing plate 204 presses the pressing cap 308, the pressing rod 309 is pushed, the pressing block is separated from the material separation hole 312, and at the moment, the collection tube 3 is communicated with the inside and the outside; in order to ensure that this process can be carried out smoothly, the teeth on the toothed plate 210 are only in the middle proper position, i.e. in the order of the actions of the side push plate 207, the stationary base 203 and the pressure plate 204 when the collecting pipe 3 enters the collecting box 2, and in the order of the actions of the pressure plate 204, the stationary base 203 and the side push plate 207 when the collecting pipe 3 leaves the collecting box 2.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The water body acquisition device for the traceability detection of the antibiotics pollutants is characterized by comprising a placement box (1), an acquisition box (2), an acquisition pipe (3), a storage box and a water pump, wherein the placement box (1) is connected with the acquisition box (2), the acquisition box (2) is connected with the storage box, the water pump is connected with the acquisition box (2), and a plurality of acquisition pipes (3) are arranged in the placement box (1), the acquisition box (2) and the storage box;
The collecting tube (3) comprises a tube body (301), a tube seat (302) and a tube cap (303), wherein the tube seat (302) and the tube cap (303) are respectively arranged at two ends of the tube body (301); a limit groove is formed in the bottom surface of the tube seat (302); the surface of the pipe cap (303) is provided with a material taking opening (304), and a sealing plug is arranged in the material taking opening (304); the middle of the pipe cap (303) is provided with a cap seat (305), the cap seat (305) is of a tubular structure, a retaining plate (306) and a spacer ring (310) are arranged in the cap seat (305), gaps exist between the periphery of the retaining plate (306) and the inner wall of the cap seat (305), the spacer ring (310) is of an annular structure, and a plurality of spacer holes (312) are formed in the surface of the spacer ring (310); one end of the cap seat (305) far away from the pipe cap (303) is sleeved with a pressing cap (308), a pressing rod (309) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the pressing cap (308), and the end part of the pressing rod (309) penetrates through the spacer ring (310) and is connected with a pressing block; the pressing block is of a disc-shaped structure, the radius of the pressing block is smaller than the inner diameter of the cap seat (305), and the surface of the pressing block is attached to the material separation hole (312); a reset spring (307) is connected between the pressing block and the abutting plate (306); a plurality of feeding holes (311) are formed in the surface of the press cap (308), and the feeding holes (311) are annularly arrayed around the press rod (309);
The storage box (1) is of a box body structure, a partition board (101) is arranged in the storage box (1), the partition board (101) divides the storage box (1) into a driving area and a storage area, the upper surface of the storage box (1) is connected with an adjusting cover (103) and a sealing cover (104), the adjusting cover (103) is arranged on the driving area, the sealing cover (104) is arranged on the storage area, and the adjusting cover (103) is connected with the sealing cover (104) and the storage box (1) through hinges; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the placement area; the surface of the sealing cover (104) is provided with an opening, a side plugboard (102) is inserted in the opening, and the side plugboard (102) is matched with the discharge hole in a drawing way; clamping blocks (108) are arranged on the top surface of the adjusting cover (103) and the top surface of the sealing cover (104), and the two clamping blocks (108) of the adjusting cover (103) and the sealing cover (104) are mutually attached to form a long block; the side face of the adjusting cover (103) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (107), the positioning seat (107) is connected with a buckle (105) through a tension spring (106), and the buckle (105) is matched with a long block body formed by bonding two clamping blocks (108) in a clamping way; wherein, a clamping seat (115) is arranged in the placing area; side surfaces of the partition plates (101) are provided with sideslip holes (109), a locating rod (110) is arranged in the driving area, the locating rod (110) is of an elastic drawing structure, and a locating arc plate is arranged at the end part of the locating rod (110); the side wall of the placing area opposite to the discharge hole is connected with a push plate (112) through a telescopic pipe (114), the outer peripheral side of the telescopic pipe (114) is also sleeved with a push spring (113), the side surface of the push plate (112) is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod passes through the sideslip hole (109) and extends into the driving area, the end part of the connecting rod in the driving area is connected with a deflector rod (111), and the connecting part of the connecting rod and the deflector rod (111) is mutually matched with a positioning arc plate of the positioning rod (110); the positioning rod (110) is positioned at one end of the clamping seat (115) far away from the discharge hole; one end of the deflector rod (111) extends out of the top of the baffle plate (101) and is inserted into the adjusting cover (103); a movable seat (116) is clamped in the clamping seat (115); the collecting pipes (3) are arranged in the movable seat (116), and the push plate (112) is in abutting fit with the collecting pipe (3) farthest from the discharge hole;
The collecting box (2) comprises a collecting box body (201) and a collecting seat (202), the collecting seat (202) is arranged in the collecting box body (201), and the collecting pipe (3) is arranged in the collecting seat (202); two mutually perpendicular side surfaces of the collecting seat (202) are respectively provided with a feed chute and a discharge chute, the feed chute and the discharge chute have the same size, the feed chute is connected with the placing box (1), and the discharge chute is connected with the storage box; a pressing plate (204) is arranged in the collecting seat (202), a round hole is formed in the middle of the pressing plate (204), a pressing pipe (205) is connected in the round hole, the pressing pipe (205) is of a telescopic structure, the pressing pipe (205) is connected with an introducing pipe (206), and the introducing pipe (206) is connected with the water pump; the side of collection seat (202) near the feed chute is also provided with a push hole, a side push plate (207) is arranged in the push hole, the surface of side push plate (207) is connected with a side push rod (208), the end part of side push rod (208) away from side push plate (207) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (209), two ends of connecting plate (209) are respectively connected with a toothed plate (210) and a rack (211), the side of connecting plate (209) is also connected with a driving bar (212), the rack (211) is meshed with a driving wheel (214), the driving wheel (214) is of a double-layer structure and is respectively a gear layer and a winding layer, the winding layer is arranged on one side of the gear layer, the gear layer is meshed with the rack (211), a pull rope (215) is wound on the winding layer, one end of pull rope (215) is connected with a pull plate (216) through a plurality of pulleys (219), the pull plate (216) is of an L-shaped plate body structure, the side of collection seat (202) is provided with a chute, the pull plate (216) slides in the chute, and one end of the pull plate (216) stretching into the collection seat (202) is connected with the pressing plate (204); a limiting plate (218) is further arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting seat (202), and a limiting spring (217) is connected between the limiting plate (218) and the pulling plate (216); the driving strip (212) is meshed with a driving motor (213); the bottom of the collection seat (202) is provided with a fixed base (203), the upper surface of the fixed base (203) is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is in plug-in fit with the limiting groove; the bottom of the fixed base (203) is provided with a fluted disc, and the toothed plate (210) is meshed with the toothed plate (210);
The tracing method comprises the following steps: firstly, marking nodes needing to be collected in water bodies on an urban sewage pipeline distribution diagram, wherein the nodes are arranged at the collecting positions of two or more sewage pipelines, then, respectively installing water body collection modules at each node position for water sample collection, in the collection process, controlling the collection time periods of the water body collection modules through the Internet of things, periodically collecting the water bodies in a set time by setting the collection time periods of the water body collection modules to be the same time period, and taking the collected water bodies as the average value of the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the time period, so that the detection precision can be improved, after the water body collection modules collect sewage, manually recovering the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the sewage through the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, and because the content of the antibiotic pollutants is required to be detected, selecting a proper method for detection according to different antibiotic types, so that the content of the antibiotic pollutants in the water bodies can be obtained more accurately; in the measuring process, the position of the water body acquisition module is confirmed by numbering the water body acquisition module, the position is marked on a map, namely, nodes of the sewage pipeline are marked, the antibiotic pollution condition of a certain node can be seen through the map by combining the content of antibiotic pollutants more intuitively, finally, an urban sewage pipeline distribution map with the node data of the antibiotic pollutants is obtained, and finally, the sewage pipeline is traced upwards.
2. The water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants according to claim 1, further comprising a control module, wherein the control module comprises a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the water pump and the driving motor (213) respectively.
3. The water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the acquisition box body (201) is also provided with a water inlet, and the inlet pipe (206) is communicated with the water pump through the water inlet.
4. The water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants according to claim 3, wherein the acquisition mode of the water body acquisition device is equal water quantity and equal water quantity in a set time interval, and the water body acquisition device is used for multiple acquisitions.
5. The water body acquisition device for traceable detection of antibiotic pollutants according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the acquisition tube (3) is provided with a label, and the label is provided with numbering information; the antibiotic pollutant content detection module comprises a tag reading device, the data analysis module comprises a label list, the data analysis module receives the serial number information carried by the tag in the data of the antibiotic pollutant content detection module, and the data analysis module checks the received serial number information with the label list and then fills the measured antibiotic pollutant content data in the corresponding label list.
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| CN117022879A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 刘鹏航 | Hydraulic engineering detects sample storage device |
| CN221377263U (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-07-19 | 湖北仁源检测有限公司 | Water quality detection sampling equipment |
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| US20030200822A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-10-30 | Timothy Layton | Oil field sample apparatus |
| JP2008058046A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-13 | Karuto Kk | Soil pollution investigation device |
| EP2729784A4 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-05-13 | Optiscan Biomedical Corp | Sample cell for fluid analysis system |
| CN107748120A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-02 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of factory floor dust granules detection means |
| CN212988915U (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-04-16 | 贵州省分析测试研究院 | Food detects uses liquid food sampling device |
| CN214200764U (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-09-14 | 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 | Oil sampling and oiling adapter of on-load tap-changer |
| CN218212164U (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-01-03 | 大庆华林化工特种设备有限公司 | Petrochemical oil sampling device |
| CN219884456U (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-10-24 | 北京海创能远环保科技发展有限公司 | Contaminated soil detects collector |
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| CN117022879A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 刘鹏航 | Hydraulic engineering detects sample storage device |
| CN221377263U (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-07-19 | 湖北仁源检测有限公司 | Water quality detection sampling equipment |
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