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CN118495217A - Spreading machine for clothing processing - Google Patents

Spreading machine for clothing processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118495217A
CN118495217A CN202310075664.3A CN202310075664A CN118495217A CN 118495217 A CN118495217 A CN 118495217A CN 202310075664 A CN202310075664 A CN 202310075664A CN 118495217 A CN118495217 A CN 118495217A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloth
frame
telescopic rod
block
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310075664.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yudu Feige Knitting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yudu Feige Knitting Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yudu Feige Knitting Co ltd filed Critical Yudu Feige Knitting Co ltd
Priority to CN202310075664.3A priority Critical patent/CN118495217A/en
Publication of CN118495217A publication Critical patent/CN118495217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H18/00Winding webs
    • B65H18/08Web-winding mechanisms
    • B65H18/10Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/26Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clothing processing equipment, in particular to a cloth spreading machine for clothing processing. The invention provides a cloth spreading machine for clothing processing, which can enable cloth to be flatly clung to an operation table in the cloth spreading process and does not generate wrinkles. A cloth stretcher for clothing processing comprises a frame body and a storage box, wherein the lower part of the frame body is connected with the storage box in a sliding manner; the upper part of the frame body is connected with the numerical control plate in a sliding manner; the sliding mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the numerical control plate; the lower part of the frame body is provided with an air suction mechanism. According to the invention, the numerical control plate drives the smoothing block to move to the right, so that the smoothing block can smooth the cloth in the cloth pulling process, the cloth is prevented from being wrinkled, and the air pump is started while the cloth is pulled, and the air pump adsorbs the smooth cloth to be tightly attached to the top of the frame, so that the phenomenon that the cloth is wrinkled due to the fact that the cloth cannot be tightly attached to the top of the frame can be avoided, and the subsequent cutting precision of the cloth is affected.

Description

一种服装加工用拉布机A cloth stretching machine for clothing processing

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及服装加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种服装加工用拉布机。The invention relates to the technical field of clothing processing equipment, in particular to a cloth stretching machine for clothing processing.

背景技术Background Art

拉布是制衣的第一道工序,它的质量决定了整个生产的质量,如果裁片不规整,即使再好的缝纫机,再出色的缝纫工人,也绝对缝纫不出高质量的衣服来,因此,随着服装行业的发展,加工工厂对于拉布机的要求也越来越多。Cloth pulling is the first step in garment making, and its quality determines the quality of the entire production. If the cut pieces are irregular, even the best sewing machines and the most outstanding sewing workers cannot sew high-quality clothes. Therefore, with the development of the garment industry, processing factories have more and more requirements for cloth pulling machines.

专利公开号为CN213113909U,公开了一种服装加工用拉布机,包括操作台和机架,所述操作台底部固定连接机架,所述操作台顶部设有支撑架、压辊组和熨烫组件,所述支撑架位于压辊组左侧,所述压辊组有两组,所述熨烫组件位于压辊组右侧,所述熨烫组件包括喷淋装置和电熨装置,所述喷淋装置与电熨装置之间有连接杆固定连接,涉及服装加工设备技术领域。但该专利仅能够对布料进行熨烫,以达到减少布料表面褶皱的目的,而在对布料拉直时,由于拉布不能用力过猛,只能顺势而为,否则布料容易变形,变形的布料裁剪后回弹会影响裁剪的精准度,因此,就导致布料在拉布时不容易与操作台顶部完全紧贴,从而导致布料容易出现褶皱,进而影响后续拉布的裁剪的精确性。The patent publication number is CN213113909U, which discloses a cloth-pulling machine for garment processing, including an operating table and a frame, wherein the bottom of the operating table is fixedly connected to the frame, and the top of the operating table is provided with a support frame, a roller group and an ironing assembly, wherein the support frame is located on the left side of the roller group, and the roller group has two groups, and the ironing assembly is located on the right side of the roller group, and the ironing assembly includes a spray device and an electric ironing device, and the spray device and the electric ironing device are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and relates to the technical field of garment processing equipment. However, this patent can only iron the cloth to achieve the purpose of reducing the wrinkles on the surface of the cloth, and when straightening the cloth, since the cloth cannot be pulled too hard, it can only be done with the flow, otherwise the cloth is easy to deform, and the deformed cloth rebounds after cutting, which will affect the cutting accuracy. Therefore, it is not easy for the cloth to be completely close to the top of the operating table when pulling the cloth, which makes the cloth easy to wrinkle, and then affects the accuracy of subsequent pulling cloth cutting.

综上所述,需研发一种能够使布料在拉布的过程中平整的与操作台紧贴,并且不会出现褶皱的服装加工用拉布机。In summary, it is necessary to develop a cloth-pulling machine for garment processing that can make the cloth flat and close to the operating table during the cloth-pulling process without any wrinkles.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术中,仅能够对褶皱的布料进行熨烫,在布料移动的过程中不能保证布料与操作台紧贴,导致布料容易在移动的过程中发生褶皱的缺点,针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种能够使布料在拉布的过程中平整的与操作台紧贴,并且不会出现褶皱的服装加工用拉布机。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that only wrinkled fabrics can be ironed and the fabric cannot be kept in close contact with the operating table during the movement of the fabric, resulting in the fabric being easily wrinkled during the movement, the present invention provides a cloth pulling machine for garment processing that can make the fabric flat and in close contact with the operating table during the pulling process without wrinkles.

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下方案予以实现:一种服装加工用拉布机,包括有:To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following scheme: a cloth stretching machine for garment processing, comprising:

框体和收纳盒,框体内下部滑动式连接有收纳盒;A frame and a storage box, wherein the lower part of the frame is slidably connected with the storage box;

数控板块,框体上部滑动式连接有数控板块;A numerical control plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame;

滑动机构,数控板块下部设有用于将布料抚平的滑动机构,滑动机构往右移动用于将布料上的褶皱抚平;Sliding mechanism: A sliding mechanism for smoothing the fabric is provided at the bottom of the numerical control plate. The sliding mechanism moves to the right to smooth the wrinkles on the fabric.

吸气机构,框体下部设有用于将布料吸附在框体顶部的吸气机构,启动吸气机构,吸气机构将布料吸附至与框体顶部紧贴。The suction mechanism is provided at the lower part of the frame and is used to absorb the cloth to the top of the frame. When the suction mechanism is started, the suction mechanism absorbs the cloth until it is in close contact with the top of the frame.

进一步的是,滑动机构包括有:Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes:

第一连杆,数控板块左下侧连接有第一连杆;A first connecting rod, the lower left side of the numerical control plate is connected with a first connecting rod;

抚平块,第一连杆上连接有用于将布料抚平的抚平块;A smoothing block, the first connecting rod is connected with a smoothing block for smoothing the cloth;

放料杆,数控板块右上侧安装有能够拆卸的放料杆;Feed rod: a detachable feed rod is installed on the upper right side of the CNC plate;

卷绕辊,数控板块上部转动式连接有卷绕辊,抚平块往右移动将布料的褶皱抚平。Winding roller, the upper part of the CNC plate is rotatably connected with the winding roller, and the smoothing block moves to the right to smooth the wrinkles of the fabric.

进一步的是,吸气机构包括有:Furthermore, the air suction mechanism includes:

气泵,框体内顶部连接有气泵;An air pump is connected to the top of the frame;

吸气管,气泵右侧连接有吸气管,框体内上部开有空腔,吸气管顶部与框体内顶部连接,吸气管与框体内上部的空腔连通,框体顶部均匀开有密集的孔洞,启动气泵,气泵通过框体上的孔洞用于将布料吸附在框体顶部。An air suction pipe is connected to the right side of the air pump, a cavity is opened in the upper part of the frame, the top of the air suction pipe is connected to the top of the frame, the air suction pipe is communicated with the cavity in the upper part of the frame, and dense holes are evenly opened on the top of the frame. Start the air pump, and the air pump is used to adsorb the cloth to the top of the frame through the holes on the frame.

进一步的是,还包括有用于对布料进行压料的压料机构,压料机构包括有:Furthermore, it also includes a pressing mechanism for pressing the cloth, and the pressing mechanism includes:

固定块,框体顶部左侧连接有固定块;A fixed block, a fixed block is connected to the left side of the top of the frame;

第二连杆,固定块内部滑动式连接有用于对布料进行压料的第二连杆;A second connecting rod, a second connecting rod for pressing the cloth is slidably connected inside the fixed block;

第一伸缩杆,第二连杆顶部前后两侧均与固定块内顶部连接有第一伸缩杆;The first telescopic rod, the front and rear sides of the top of the second connecting rod are both connected to the top of the fixed block with the first telescopic rod;

第一压力弹簧,第一伸缩杆下侧均套有第一压力弹簧,第一压力弹簧的两端分别与第一伸缩杆中部和第二连杆顶部连接,抚平块左右两侧均为斜面。The first pressure spring is sleeved on the lower side of the first telescopic rod. The two ends of the first pressure spring are respectively connected to the middle part of the first telescopic rod and the top of the second connecting rod. The left and right sides of the smoothing block are both inclined surfaces.

进一步的是,还包括有用于对布料进行烘干的吹风机构,吹风机构包括有:Furthermore, a hair dryer mechanism for drying the cloth is also included, and the hair dryer mechanism includes:

热风机,数控板块左下侧连接有热风机;Hot air blower: a hot air blower is connected to the lower left side of the CNC panel;

扩风管道,热风机底部均匀连接有扩风管道。Air expansion duct: the bottom of the hot air blower is evenly connected with air expansion duct.

进一步的是,扩风管道下部为敞口状。Furthermore, the lower part of the air expansion duct is open.

进一步的是,还包括有用于对布料上的静电进行去除的除电机构,除电机构包括有:Furthermore, the invention also includes a static elimination mechanism for removing static electricity from the fabric, and the static elimination mechanism includes:

第二伸缩杆,框体右侧连接有第二伸缩杆;A second telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod is connected to the right side of the frame;

第二压力弹簧,第二伸缩杆上均套有第二压力弹簧;A second pressure spring, the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a second pressure spring;

静电消除器,第二压力弹簧的两端分别与第二伸缩杆和框体连接,第二伸缩杆左侧连接有静电消除器。The static eliminator, the two ends of the second pressure spring are respectively connected to the second telescopic rod and the frame, and the left side of the second telescopic rod is connected to the static eliminator.

进一步的是,还包括有用于对布料的边缘进行压紧的下压机构,下压机构包括有:Furthermore, it also includes a pressing mechanism for pressing the edge of the cloth, and the pressing mechanism includes:

第三伸缩杆,数控板块左下部前后两侧均连接有第三伸缩杆;A third telescopic rod, the front and rear sides of the lower left part of the numerical control plate are connected to the third telescopic rod;

压料块,第三伸缩杆底部均连接有用于对布料的边缘进行压紧的压料块,压料块右侧均与数控板块左下侧滑动式连接;A pressing block, the bottom of the third telescopic rod is connected with a pressing block for pressing the edge of the cloth, and the right side of the pressing block is slidably connected to the lower left side of the CNC plate;

拉力弹簧,第三伸缩杆下部均套有拉力弹簧,拉力弹簧的两端分别与第三伸缩杆中部和压料块顶部连接;Tension spring, the lower part of the third telescopic rod is sleeved with a tension spring, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the middle part of the third telescopic rod and the top of the pressing block;

楔形块,框体顶部左侧连接有楔形块,压料块往左移动与楔形块接触,用于将压料块顶起,压料块往下移动压住布料边缘,用于对布料的边缘进行限位。A wedge block is connected to the left side of the top of the frame. The pressing block moves to the left and contacts the wedge block to lift the pressing block. The pressing block moves downward to press the edge of the cloth to limit the edge of the cloth.

本发明具有以下至少一个优点:本发明通过数控板块带动抚平块往右移动,使得抚平块在拉布的过程中能够对布料进行抚平,防止布料出现褶皱,并且在拉布的同时,启动气泵,气泵将平整的布料吸附至与框体顶部紧贴,如此,能够避免布料因无法与框体顶部紧贴而出现褶皱,从而影响布料后续裁剪的精度;在第一压力弹簧的复位作用下,使得第二连杆往下移动对布料的端部进行压紧,如此,便无需人工手动借助木板对布料进行限位,减少操作麻烦;通过启动热风机,启动热风机能够对潮湿的布料进行大范围烘干,通过三个扩风管道进行排风,能够保证风力聚集的同时还能够保证烘干范围不变,从而能够提高对布料的烘干效果;通过启动静电消除器,抚平块将布料抚平至与静电消除器接触,使得静电消除器能够对布料上的静电进行消除,避免同性静电互斥导致布料发生褶皱;通过压料块对布料的边缘进行压料限位,如此,在对布料进行拉布时,能够防止有弹性的布料的边缘会翘起,从而导致布料出现褶皱,影响布料后续的裁剪。The present invention has at least one of the following advantages: the present invention drives the smoothing block to move to the right through the numerical control plate, so that the smoothing block can smooth the cloth in the process of pulling the cloth to prevent the cloth from wrinkling, and while pulling the cloth, the air pump is started, and the air pump absorbs the flat cloth to be tightly attached to the top of the frame, so that the cloth can be prevented from wrinkling due to the inability to be tightly attached to the top of the frame, thereby affecting the accuracy of subsequent cutting of the cloth; under the reset action of the first pressure spring, the second connecting rod moves downward to press the end of the cloth, so that there is no need to manually limit the cloth with the help of a wooden board, reducing the trouble of operation; by starting the hot air blower Starting the hot air blower can dry the wet fabric on a large scale, and exhausting the air through three air expansion ducts can ensure that the wind force is concentrated while ensuring that the drying range remains unchanged, thereby improving the drying effect of the fabric; by starting the static eliminator, the smoothing block smoothes the fabric until it contacts the static eliminator, so that the static eliminator can eliminate the static electricity on the fabric and avoid the mutual repulsion of static electricity of the same sex causing the fabric to wrinkle; the edge of the fabric is pressed and limited by the pressing block, so that when the fabric is pulled, the edge of the elastic fabric can be prevented from curling up, thereby causing the fabric to wrinkle and affecting the subsequent cutting of the fabric.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的框体、收纳盒和数控板块的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame, storage box and numerical control plate of the present invention.

图4为本发明的滑动机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明的吸气机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air suction mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的压料机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明的吹风机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hair dryer of the present invention.

图8为本发明的除电机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the static elimination mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明的下压机构立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

图中附图标记的含义:1:框体,2:收纳盒,3:数控板块,4:滑动机构,41:抚平块,42:第一连杆,43:放料杆,44:卷绕辊,5:吸气机构,51:气泵,52:吸气管,53:孔洞,6:压料机构,61:固定块,62:第一伸缩杆,63:第二连杆,64:第一压力弹簧,7:吹风机构,71:热风机,72:扩风管道,8:除电机构,81:第二压力弹簧,82:第二伸缩杆,83:静电消除器,9:下压机构,91:第三伸缩杆,92:拉力弹簧,93:压料块,94:楔形块。The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: frame, 2: storage box, 3: CNC plate, 4: sliding mechanism, 41: smoothing block, 42: first connecting rod, 43: discharge rod, 44: winding roller, 5: suction mechanism, 51: air pump, 52: suction pipe, 53: hole, 6: pressing mechanism, 61: fixing block, 62: first telescopic rod, 63: second connecting rod, 64: first pressure spring, 7: blower mechanism, 71: hot air blower, 72: air expansion duct, 8: static elimination mechanism, 81: second pressure spring, 82: second telescopic rod, 83: static eliminator, 9: pressing mechanism, 91: third telescopic rod, 92: tension spring, 93: pressing block, 94: wedge block.

实施方式Implementation

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述:Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

实施例Example

一种服装加工用拉布机,如图1-图5所示,包括有框体1、收纳盒2、数控板块3、滑动机构4和吸气机构5,框体1内下部滑动式连接有收纳盒2,框体1上部滑动式连接有数控板块3,数控板块3下部设有滑动机构4,滑动机构4用于将布料抚平的,框体1下部设有吸气机构5,吸气机构5用于将布料吸附在框体1顶部,滑动机构4包括有抚平块41、第一连杆42、放料杆43和卷绕辊44,数控板块3左下侧焊接有第一连杆42,第一连杆42上固接有抚平块41,抚平块41用于将布料抚平,数控板块3右上侧安装有能够拆卸的放料杆43,数控板块3上部转动式连接有三个卷绕辊44,吸气机构5包括有气泵51和吸气管52,框体1内顶部通过螺栓固接有气泵51,气泵51右侧连接有吸气管52,框体1内上部开有空腔,吸气管52顶部与框体1内顶部连接,吸气管52与框体1内上部的空腔连通,框体1顶部均匀开有密集的孔洞53。A cloth stretching machine for garment processing, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, includes a frame 1, a storage box 2, a CNC plate 3, a sliding mechanism 4 and a suction mechanism 5. The lower part of the frame 1 is slidably connected to the storage box 2, and the upper part of the frame 1 is slidably connected to the CNC plate 3. The lower part of the CNC plate 3 is provided with a sliding mechanism 4, and the sliding mechanism 4 is used to smooth the cloth. The lower part of the frame 1 is provided with a suction mechanism 5, and the suction mechanism 5 is used to adsorb the cloth on the top of the frame 1. The sliding mechanism 4 includes a smoothing block 41, a first connecting rod 42, a material discharge rod 43 and a winding roller 44. The lower left side of the CNC plate 3 is welded with a first connecting rod 43. Connecting rod 42, a smoothing block 41 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 42, the smoothing block 41 is used to smooth the cloth, a detachable discharge rod 43 is installed on the upper right side of the CNC plate 3, three winding rollers 44 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the CNC plate 3, the suction mechanism 5 includes an air pump 51 and an air suction pipe 52, the air pump 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 by bolts, the air suction pipe 52 is connected to the right side of the air pump 51, a cavity is opened in the upper part of the frame 1, the top of the suction pipe 52 is connected to the top of the frame 1, the suction pipe 52 is connected to the cavity in the upper part of the frame 1, and the top of the frame 1 is evenly opened with dense holes 53.

使用时,将整卷布料放在放料杆43上,随后将布料的端部拉出绕过右侧的卷绕辊44顶部,再绕过下侧的卷绕辊44底部,然后绕过左侧的卷绕辊44顶部,再将布料穿过抚平块41底部,使得布料的端部位于框体1的左侧,人工对布料的端部借助木板进行限位,初始状态时,数控板块3位于框体1左侧,随后控制数控板块3往右移动,带动抚平块41、第一连杆42、放料杆43和卷绕辊44往右移动,抚平块41对布料进行抚平,放料杆43上的整卷布料转动放料,三个卷绕辊44能够将布料绷紧,如此,能够将布料展开在框体1顶部,展开布料的同时启动气泵51,气泵51通过吸气管52将框体1空腔内的空气抽出,如此,能够通过孔洞53将布料吸附在框体1顶部,使得布料与框体1顶部紧贴,如此,在气泵51与抚平块41的配合下,抚平块41能够将布料抚平,使得平整的布料吸附在框体1顶部,从而能够提高布料的平整度,避免布料在拉布时会因无法与框体1顶部紧贴而出现褶皱,从而在后续裁剪时,不会影响布料裁剪后的长度,裁剪完毕,再控制数控板块3往左移动复位即可,随后将裁剪完毕的布料放入收纳盒2内进行收集。When in use, place the whole roll of cloth on the discharge rod 43, then pull the end of the cloth out and pass it around the top of the winding roller 44 on the right, then around the bottom of the winding roller 44 on the lower side, then around the top of the winding roller 44 on the left, and then pass the cloth through the bottom of the smoothing block 41, so that the end of the cloth is located on the left side of the frame 1, and the end of the cloth is manually limited by a wooden board. In the initial state, the CNC plate 3 is located on the left side of the frame 1, and then the CNC plate 3 is controlled to move to the right, driving the smoothing block 41, the first connecting rod 42, the discharge rod 43 and the winding roller 44 to move to the right, the smoothing block 41 smoothes the cloth, and the whole roll of cloth on the discharge rod 43 rotates to discharge the cloth, and the three winding rollers 44 can tighten the cloth, so that the cloth can be spread. Open at the top of the frame 1, unfold the cloth and start the air pump 51 at the same time, the air pump 51 extracts the air in the cavity of the frame 1 through the suction pipe 52, so that the cloth can be adsorbed on the top of the frame 1 through the hole 53, so that the cloth and the top of the frame 1 are tightly attached, so that with the cooperation of the air pump 51 and the smoothing block 41, the smoothing block 41 can smooth the cloth, so that the flat cloth is adsorbed on the top of the frame 1, thereby improving the flatness of the cloth and avoiding wrinkles when the cloth is pulled due to the inability to fit tightly with the top of the frame 1, so that the length of the cloth after cutting will not be affected during subsequent cutting. After cutting is completed, control the CNC plate 3 to move to the left and reset, and then put the cut cloth into the storage box 2 for collection.

实施例Example

在实施例1的基础之上,如图1、图2和图6所示,还包括有压料机构6,压料机构6用于对布料进行压料,压料机构6包括有固定块61、第一伸缩杆62、第二连杆63和第一压力弹簧64,框体1顶部左侧焊接有两个固定块61,两个固定块61内部滑动式连接有第二连杆63,第二连杆63用于对布料进行压料,第二连杆63顶部前后两侧均与固定块61内顶部固接有第一伸缩杆62,两个第一伸缩杆62下侧均套有第一压力弹簧64,第一压力弹簧64的两端分别与第一伸缩杆62中部和第二连杆63顶部连接,抚平块41左右两侧均为斜面。初始时,由于抚平块41左右两侧均为斜面,因此,抚平块41能够将第二连杆63顶起,第一伸缩杆62和第一压力弹簧64处于被压缩状态,随后工作人员将布料的端部放在第二连杆63底部,开始人工将布料压紧,随后抚平块41往右移动与第二连杆63分离,第一压力弹簧64复位,带动第一伸缩杆62和第二连杆63往下移动,使得第二连杆63对布料进行压紧,如此,便无需人工手动借助木板对布料进行限位,减少操作麻烦。On the basis of Example 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, a pressing mechanism 6 is also included, which is used to press the cloth. The pressing mechanism 6 includes a fixed block 61, a first telescopic rod 62, a second connecting rod 63 and a first pressure spring 64. Two fixed blocks 61 are welded on the left side of the top of the frame 1, and the two fixed blocks 61 are slidably connected with the second connecting rod 63 inside. The second connecting rod 63 is used to press the cloth. The front and rear sides of the top of the second connecting rod 63 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 61 with the first telescopic rod 62, and the lower sides of the two first telescopic rods 62 are both covered with a first pressure spring 64, and the two ends of the first pressure spring 64 are respectively connected to the middle of the first telescopic rod 62 and the top of the second connecting rod 63, and the left and right sides of the smoothing block 41 are both inclined surfaces. Initially, since the left and right sides of the smoothing block 41 are both inclined surfaces, the smoothing block 41 can lift up the second connecting rod 63, and the first telescopic rod 62 and the first pressure spring 64 are in a compressed state. Then the staff puts the end of the cloth on the bottom of the second connecting rod 63 and starts to manually press the cloth. Then the smoothing block 41 moves to the right and separates from the second connecting rod 63. The first pressure spring 64 resets, driving the first telescopic rod 62 and the second connecting rod 63 to move downward, so that the second connecting rod 63 presses the cloth. In this way, there is no need to manually limit the cloth with the help of a wooden board, which reduces the trouble of operation.

如图2和图7所示,还包括有吹风机构7,吹风机构7用于对布料进行烘干,吹风机构7包括有热风机71和扩风管道72,数控板块3左下侧通过螺栓固接有热风机71,热风机71底部均匀连接有三个扩风管道72,扩风管道72下部为敞口状。数控板块3往右移动时,带动热风机71和扩风管道72往右移动,启动热风机71,热风机71将热风通过扩风管道72排出,由于扩风管道72下部为敞口状,因此,扩风管道72能够对布料进行大范围烘干,并且在三个扩风管道72排风的作用下,能够对风力进行聚集,如此,能够避免部分布料在裁剪之前处于潮湿状态,防止潮湿的布料在拉扯时容易形变,并且会使后续布料存放时容易霉变,烘干效果较好,烘干完毕,关闭热风机71即可。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, it also includes a blower mechanism 7, which is used to dry the cloth. The blower mechanism 7 includes a hot air blower 71 and an air expansion duct 72. The hot air blower 71 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the numerical control plate 3 by bolts. Three air expansion ducts 72 are evenly connected to the bottom of the hot air blower 71. The lower part of the air expansion duct 72 is open. When the numerical control plate 3 moves to the right, it drives the hot air blower 71 and the air expansion duct 72 to move to the right, starts the hot air blower 71, and the hot air blower 71 discharges the hot air through the air expansion duct 72. Since the lower part of the air expansion duct 72 is open, the air expansion duct 72 can dry the cloth in a large range, and under the action of the exhaust of the three air expansion ducts 72, the wind can be gathered. In this way, it can avoid that part of the cloth is in a wet state before cutting, prevent the wet cloth from being easily deformed when pulled, and make the subsequent cloth easy to mold when stored. The drying effect is good. After drying, turn off the hot air blower 71.

如图1、图2和图8所示,还包括有除电机构8,除电机构8用于对布料上的静电进行去除,除电机构8包括有第二压力弹簧81、第二伸缩杆82和静电消除器83,框体1右侧固接有两个第二伸缩杆82,两个第二伸缩杆82上均套有第二压力弹簧81,第二压力弹簧81的两端分别与第二伸缩杆82和框体1连接,两个第二伸缩杆82左侧连接有静电消除器83。启动静电消除器83,抚平块41往右移动将布料抚平至与静电消除器83接触,静电消除器83对布料上的静电进行消除,如此,能够避免同性静电会互斥,从而导致布料容易因静电互斥而发生褶皱,从而影响裁剪长度的精准度,工作完毕后,关闭静电消除器83即可。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, it also includes a static eliminator 8, which is used to remove static electricity on the cloth. The static eliminator 8 includes a second pressure spring 81, a second telescopic rod 82 and a static eliminator 83. Two second telescopic rods 82 are fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 1. The two second telescopic rods 82 are both covered with second pressure springs 81. The two ends of the second pressure spring 81 are respectively connected to the second telescopic rod 82 and the frame 1. The left side of the two second telescopic rods 82 is connected to the static eliminator 83. Start the static eliminator 83, the smoothing block 41 moves to the right to smooth the cloth until it contacts the static eliminator 83, and the static eliminator 83 eliminates the static electricity on the cloth. In this way, it can avoid the mutual repulsion of static electricity of the same sex, which makes the cloth easy to wrinkle due to static electricity repulsion, thereby affecting the accuracy of cutting length. After the work is completed, the static eliminator 83 can be turned off.

如图2和图9所示,还包括有下压机构9,下压机构9用于对布料的边缘进行压紧,下压机构9包括有第三伸缩杆91、拉力弹簧92、压料块93和楔形块94,数控板块3左下部前后两侧均固接有第三伸缩杆91,两个第三伸缩杆91底部均固接有压料块93,压料块93用于对布料的边缘进行压紧,两个压料块93右侧均与数控板块3左下侧滑动式连接,第三伸缩杆91下部均套有拉力弹簧92,拉力弹簧92的两端分别与第三伸缩杆91中部和压料块93顶部连接,框体1顶部左侧焊接有两个楔形块94,压料块93往左移动与楔形块94接触,用于将压料块93顶起。初始时,压料块93与楔形块94接触,楔形块94将压料块93顶起,第三伸缩杆91和拉力弹簧92为压缩状态,当数控板块3往右移动时,带动第三伸缩杆91、拉力弹簧92和压料块93往右移动,压料块93与楔形块94分离,拉力弹簧92复位,带动第三伸缩杆91伸长,从而带动压料块93往下移动,使得压料块93压住布料的前后两侧,如此,能够对布料的边缘进行压紧抚平,避免边缘翘起,从而导致布料出现褶皱,当数控板块3带动第三伸缩杆91、拉力弹簧92和压料块93往左移动复位时,压料块93与楔形块94接触,能够将压料块93顶起,第三伸缩杆91和拉力弹簧92被压缩,如此,能够便于对下次的布料进行压紧。As shown in Figures 2 and 9, it also includes a pressing mechanism 9, which is used to press the edge of the cloth. The pressing mechanism 9 includes a third telescopic rod 91, a tension spring 92, a pressing block 93 and a wedge block 94. The third telescopic rod 91 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower left part of the CNC plate 3, and the bottoms of the two third telescopic rods 91 are fixedly connected to the pressing blocks 93. The pressing blocks 93 are used to press the edge of the cloth. The right sides of the two pressing blocks 93 are slidingly connected to the lower left side of the CNC plate 3. The lower part of the third telescopic rod 91 is covered with a tension spring 92, and the two ends of the tension spring 92 are respectively connected to the middle part of the third telescopic rod 91 and the top of the pressing block 93. Two wedge blocks 94 are welded on the left side of the top of the frame 1. The pressing block 93 moves to the left and contacts with the wedge block 94 to lift the pressing block 93. When the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, the pressing block 93 is pressed against the front and rear sides of the cloth, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91, the tension spring 92 and the pressing block 93 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91 and the tension spring 92 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91 and the tension spring 92 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91 and the tension spring 92 are reset, and the third telescopic rod 91

上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,包括有:1. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing, characterized in that it comprises: 框体(1)和收纳盒(2),框体(1)内下部滑动式连接有收纳盒(2);A frame (1) and a storage box (2), wherein the storage box (2) is slidably connected to the lower portion of the frame (1); 数控板块(3),框体(1)上部滑动式连接有数控板块(3);A numerical control plate (3), the upper part of the frame (1) is slidably connected with the numerical control plate (3); 滑动机构(4),数控板块(3)下部设有用于将布料抚平的滑动机构(4),滑动机构(4)往右移动用于将布料上的褶皱抚平;A sliding mechanism (4) is provided at the lower part of the numerical control plate (3) for smoothing the cloth, and the sliding mechanism (4) moves to the right to smooth the wrinkles on the cloth; 吸气机构(5),框体(1)下部设有用于将布料吸附在框体(1)顶部的吸气机构(5),启动吸气机构(5),吸气机构(5)将布料吸附至与框体(1)顶部紧贴。An air suction mechanism (5) is provided at the lower part of the frame (1) for sucking the cloth onto the top of the frame (1); when the air suction mechanism (5) is started, the air suction mechanism (5) sucks the cloth until it is in close contact with the top of the frame (1). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,滑动机构(4)包括有:2. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding mechanism (4) comprises: 第一连杆(42),数控板块(3)左下侧连接有第一连杆(42);A first connecting rod (42), the lower left side of the numerical control plate (3) being connected to the first connecting rod (42); 抚平块(41),第一连杆(42)上连接有用于将布料抚平的抚平块(41);A smoothing block (41), the first connecting rod (42) is connected to a smoothing block (41) for smoothing the cloth; 放料杆(43),数控板块(3)右上侧安装有能够拆卸的放料杆(43);A discharge rod (43), a detachable discharge rod (43) is installed on the upper right side of the numerical control plate (3); 卷绕辊(44),数控板块(3)上部转动式连接有卷绕辊(44),抚平块(41)往右移动将布料的褶皱抚平。The winding roller (44) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the numerical control plate (3), and the smoothing block (41) moves to the right to smooth the wrinkles of the cloth. 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,吸气机构(5)包括有:3. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the suction mechanism (5) comprises: 气泵(51),框体(1)内顶部连接有气泵(51);An air pump (51), the top of the frame (1) is connected to the air pump (51); 吸气管(52),气泵(51)右侧连接有吸气管(52),框体(1)内上部开有空腔,吸气管(52)顶部与框体(1)内顶部连接,吸气管(52)与框体(1)内上部的空腔连通,框体(1)顶部均匀开有密集的孔洞(53),启动气泵(51),气泵(51)通过框体(1)上的孔洞(53)用于将布料吸附在框体(1)顶部。An air suction pipe (52) is connected to the right side of the air pump (51); a cavity is opened in the upper part of the frame (1); the top of the air suction pipe (52) is connected to the upper part of the frame (1); the air suction pipe (52) is communicated with the cavity in the upper part of the frame (1); dense holes (53) are evenly opened on the top of the frame (1); when the air pump (51) is started, the air pump (51) is used to absorb the cloth on the top of the frame (1) through the holes (53) on the frame (1). 4.按照权利要求3所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,还包括有用于对布料进行压料的压料机构(6),压料机构(6)包括有:4. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 3, characterized in that it also comprises a pressing mechanism (6) for pressing the cloth, the pressing mechanism (6) comprising: 固定块(61),框体(1)顶部左侧连接有固定块(61);A fixing block (61), the left side of the top of the frame (1) is connected with the fixing block (61); 第二连杆(63),固定块(61)内部滑动式连接有用于对布料进行压料的第二连杆(63);A second connecting rod (63), the fixed block (61) is slidably connected inside with a second connecting rod (63) for pressing the cloth; 第一伸缩杆(62),第二连杆(63)顶部前后两侧均与固定块(61)内顶部连接有第一伸缩杆(62);The first telescopic rod (62), the front and rear sides of the top of the second connecting rod (63) are both connected to the top of the fixed block (61) with the first telescopic rod (62); 第一压力弹簧(64),第一伸缩杆(62)下侧均套有第一压力弹簧(64),第一压力弹簧(64)的两端分别与第一伸缩杆(62)中部和第二连杆(63)顶部连接,抚平块(41)左右两侧均为斜面。The first pressure spring (64) is sleeved on the lower side of the first telescopic rod (62), and the two ends of the first pressure spring (64) are respectively connected to the middle of the first telescopic rod (62) and the top of the second connecting rod (63), and the left and right sides of the smoothing block (41) are both inclined surfaces. 5.按照权利要求4所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,还包括有用于对布料进行烘干的吹风机构(7),吹风机构(7)包括有:5. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 4, characterized in that it also comprises a blower mechanism (7) for drying the cloth, the blower mechanism (7) comprising: 热风机(71),数控板块(3)左下侧连接有热风机(71);A hot air blower (71), the lower left side of the numerical control panel (3) is connected to the hot air blower (71); 扩风管道(72),热风机(71)底部均匀连接有扩风管道(72)。An air expansion duct (72) is evenly connected to the bottom of the hot air blower (71). 6.按照权利要求5所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,扩风管道(72)下部为敞口状。6. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower part of the air expansion duct (72) is open. 7.按照权利要求6所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,还包括有用于对布料上的静电进行去除的除电机构(8),除电机构(8)包括有:7. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 6, characterized in that it also comprises a static elimination mechanism (8) for removing static electricity on the cloth, the static elimination mechanism (8) comprising: 第二伸缩杆(82),框体(1)右侧连接有第二伸缩杆(82);A second telescopic rod (82), the right side of the frame (1) being connected to the second telescopic rod (82); 第二压力弹簧(81),第二伸缩杆(82)上均套有第二压力弹簧(81);A second pressure spring (81), the second telescopic rod (82) is sleeved with the second pressure spring (81); 静电消除器(83),第二压力弹簧(81)的两端分别与第二伸缩杆(82)和框体(1)连接,第二伸缩杆(82)左侧连接有静电消除器(83)。The static eliminator (83) is connected to the second telescopic rod (82) and the frame (1) at both ends of the second pressure spring (81), and the left side of the second telescopic rod (82) is connected to the static eliminator (83). 8.按照权利要求7所述的一种服装加工用拉布机,其特征是,还包括有用于对布料的边缘进行压紧的下压机构(9),下压机构(9)包括有:8. A cloth stretching machine for garment processing according to claim 7, characterized in that it also comprises a pressing mechanism (9) for pressing the edge of the cloth, the pressing mechanism (9) comprising: 第三伸缩杆(91),数控板块(3)左下部前后两侧均连接有第三伸缩杆(91);A third telescopic rod (91), the front and rear sides of the lower left portion of the numerical control plate (3) are both connected to the third telescopic rod (91); 压料块(93),第三伸缩杆(91)底部均连接有用于对布料的边缘进行压紧的压料块(93),压料块(93)右侧均与数控板块(3)左下侧滑动式连接;A pressing block (93), the bottom of the third telescopic rod (91) is connected with a pressing block (93) for pressing the edge of the cloth, and the right side of the pressing block (93) is slidably connected to the lower left side of the numerical control plate (3); 拉力弹簧(92),第三伸缩杆(91)下部均套有拉力弹簧(92),拉力弹簧(92)的两端分别与第三伸缩杆(91)中部和压料块(93)顶部连接;A tension spring (92), the lower part of the third telescopic rod (91) is sleeved with a tension spring (92), and the two ends of the tension spring (92) are respectively connected to the middle part of the third telescopic rod (91) and the top of the pressing block (93); 楔形块(94),框体(1)顶部左侧连接有楔形块(94),压料块(93)往左移动与楔形块(94)接触,用于将压料块(93)顶起,压料块(93)往下移动压住布料边缘,用于对布料的边缘进行限位。A wedge block (94) is connected to the left side of the top of the frame (1); the pressing block (93) moves to the left to contact the wedge block (94) to lift the pressing block (93); the pressing block (93) moves downward to press the edge of the cloth to limit the edge of the cloth.
CN202310075664.3A 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Spreading machine for clothing processing Pending CN118495217A (en)

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