CN118493468B - Ginseng micromolecule preparation facilities - Google Patents
Ginseng micromolecule preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN118493468B CN118493468B CN202410956681.2A CN202410956681A CN118493468B CN 118493468 B CN118493468 B CN 118493468B CN 202410956681 A CN202410956681 A CN 202410956681A CN 118493468 B CN118493468 B CN 118493468B
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- cutting
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 triterpene glycoside compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BBEUDPAEKGPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopanaxatriol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1C(O)CC3C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4C(O)CC23C BBEUDPAEKGPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- VCNKUCWWHVTTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18alpha-Oleanane Natural products C1CCC(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4CCC3C21C VCNKUCWWHVTTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 3beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYXFVCFISTUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulafolienetriol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)C4C(O)CC3C21C PYXFVCFISTUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIOMFBXUIJKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoglauterpenic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2=CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C SIOMFBXUIJKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPAWXSVOAOLSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleanane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5CC(C)(C)CCC5(C)C(O)CC34C)C1(C)C BPAWXSVOAOLSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWQINCWATANGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopanaxadiol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1C(O)CC1C3(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C3CCC21C SWQINCWATANGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device of small ginseng molecules, and relates to the technical field of ginsenoside processing. According to the invention, the connecting block is respectively connected with the hydraulic push rod III and the cleaning scraping strip, the hydraulic push rod III can be used for driving the connecting block to move along the bottom of the connecting piece, so that the cleaning scraping strip is driven to reciprocate in the cutting groove, the ginseng section in the cutting groove is scraped, the ginseng section falls into the separating box, vibration of the filter screen is realized by impact of the eccentric wheel on the separating box, the screening of the ginseng section and fragments is assisted, adhesion of fragments on the surface of the ginseng section can be reduced, the difficulty of fragment screening is reduced, the separation effect of the ginseng section is further improved, the guide strip I and the guide strip II can be used for guiding fresh ginseng into and out of the conveying belt respectively, the use height of the filter screen can be adjusted by the hydraulic push rod I, the surface of the filter screen can be scraped by movement of the scraping plate, and the extraction of the ginseng section is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginsenoside processing, in particular to a device for preparing small molecules of ginseng.
Background
The small molecules of ginseng are small molecules of ginsenoside, and the ginsenoside is an important active ingredient of ginseng, belongs to triterpene glycoside compounds, and can be divided into protopanaxadiol saponins (PPD type saponins), protopanaxatriol saponins (PPT type saponins) and oleanane type, and the ginsenoside has various therapeutic effects of resisting oxidation, resisting inflammation, vasodilation, resisting allergy, resisting diabetes and the like.
When the ginsenoside micromolecules are extracted, the fresh ginseng is required to be cleaned, cut into sections, steamed, extracted and the like, but external screening equipment is required to be utilized when the fresh ginseng is separated from the fragments after the fresh ginseng is cut into sections in the prior art, namely the fresh ginseng is required to be intensively screened after all the sections are cut, the fragments are easy to adhere to the surface of the fresh ginseng when the ginseng sections are piled up, and the difficulty of subsequent screening is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device of small ginseng molecules, which solves the problems that when fresh ginseng is subjected to cutting, external screening equipment is needed for separating the ginseng sections from scraps, namely, the fresh ginseng is needed to be intensively screened after being completely cut, scraps are easy to adhere to the surface of the fresh ginseng sections when the ginseng sections are piled up, and the difficulty of subsequent screening is increased, is respectively connected with a hydraulic push rod III and a cleaning scraping bar through a connecting block, and can drive the connecting block to move along the bottom of a connecting piece by the hydraulic push rod III, so that the cleaning scraping bar is driven to reciprocate in a cutting groove, the ginseng sections in the cutting groove are scraped, and the ginseng sections fall into a separating box, utilize the eccentric wheel to realize the vibration to the filter screen to the striking of separation case to supplementary section of taking a part and clastic screening, reducible clastic adhesion on the section surface of taking a part, the degree of difficulty of clastic screening has been reduced, and then the separation effect of taking a part is improved, the hang plate both sides are respectively with accessory plate one and accessory plate two fixed connection, utilize accessory plate one and accessory plate two to carry out spacingly to the conveyer belt both sides, thereby can avoid fresh ginseng dropping when conveying, utilize accessory plate two can strike off and clear up the conveyer belt surface, utilize hydraulic push rod two can drive the swing of link and fan in conveyer belt one side, can accelerate the air flow around the conveyer belt through the fan, thereby realize the evaporation of water to fresh ginseng and conveyer belt surface.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of ginseng micromolecule, includes the reinforcement bottom plate, reinforcement bottom plate top fixedly connected with fixed frame, fixed frame one side fixedly connected with extension frame, extension frame one side is provided with the segmentation subassembly, the segmentation subassembly includes mount, pneumatic cylinder and cuts the cutter, mount one side and extension frame fixed connection, mount bottom and pneumatic cylinder fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder bottom fixedly connected with cuts the frame, cuts frame bottom and cuts the cutter fixed connection;
The cutting knife bottom is provided with the unloading subassembly, the unloading subassembly includes support base, connecting block and eccentric wheel, support base one side and extension frame fixed connection, support base top block has the cutting board, support base and cutting board top all rotate and are connected with the auxiliary roller, cut the cutting groove has been seted up at cutting board top, sliding connection has the clearance to scrape the strip in the cutting groove, clearance is scraped strip one end and connecting block fixed connection, sliding connection between connecting block one side and the extension frame, connecting block one side fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod is three, three outer ring fixedly connected with installation piece of hydraulic push rod, installation piece one side and extension frame fixed connection, connecting block bottom rotation is connected with connecting rod one, connecting rod one outer ring cross-cut is equipped with connecting rod two, connecting rod two inside cross-cut is equipped with connecting rod two, connecting rod two bottoms and eccentric wheel fixed connection.
Preferably, the eccentric wheel is internally penetrated and inserted with a supporting shaft, the bottom of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, the top of the positioning frame is overlapped with the eccentric wheel, and one side of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the extension frame.
Preferably, the clearance is scraped strip one side sliding connection and is had L type piece, L type piece one side and connecting block joint are connected, connecting block top sliding connection has auxiliary strip, auxiliary strip is the L type of inversion, auxiliary strip one side and extension frame fixed connection, just auxiliary strip inner wall one side and connecting block overlap joint.
Preferably, the separation assembly is installed at the reinforcement bottom plate top, the separation assembly includes scraper blade, separator box and hydraulic push rod one, separator box bottom and reinforcement bottom plate block are connected, separator box inner chamber bottom and hydraulic push rod one fixed connection.
Preferably, a filter screen is clamped at the top of the hydraulic push rod, one side of the filter screen is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the separation box, a guide groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the separation box, the guide groove is in sliding connection with the scraping plate, and a material taking opening is formed in one side of the separation box.
Preferably, the fixed frame one side is provided with air-dry mechanism, air-dry mechanism includes backplate, hydraulic push rod two and fan, backplate one side and fixed frame fixed connection, backplate one side and hydraulic push rod two fixed connection, hydraulic push rod two one end articulates there is connecting strip one.
Preferably, the connecting strip one side and backplate sliding connection, connecting piece is installed to connecting strip one opposite side, connecting piece one side fixedly connected with link, link one side and fan fixed connection.
Preferably, the air drying mechanism bottom is provided with the conveying subassembly, the conveying subassembly includes backup pad one, conveyer belt and motor, backup pad one side and fixed frame fixed connection, the inside guide bar one that inserts that runs through of backup pad one, fixed frame one side fixedly connected with backup pad two, the inside guide bar two that runs through of backup pad two is inserted.
Preferably, one side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with two conveying rollers, the outer ring surface of each conveying roller is in transmission connection with the conveying belt, one end of each conveying roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and one side of the motor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.
Preferably, the conveyer belt bottom overlap joint has the hang plate, hang plate bottom and reinforcement bottom plate fixed connection, hang plate one side fixedly connected with auxiliary plate one, hang plate opposite side fixedly connected with auxiliary plate two, hang plate bottom all with reinforcement bottom plate fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the connecting block is respectively connected with the hydraulic push rod III and the cleaning scraping strip, the hydraulic push rod III can be used for driving the connecting block to move along the bottom of the connecting piece, so that the cleaning scraping strip is driven to reciprocate in the cutting groove, the ginseng section in the cutting groove is scraped, the ginseng section falls into the separating box, and the vibration of the filter screen is realized by the impact of the eccentric wheel on the separating box, so that the screening of the ginseng section and the fragments is assisted, the adhesion of the fragments on the surface of the ginseng section can be reduced, the difficulty of screening the fragments is reduced, and the separating effect of the ginseng section is further improved.
According to the invention, the first guide strip and the second guide strip penetrate through the first support plate and the second support plate respectively, the first guide strip and the second guide strip can be used for guiding the fresh ginseng to enter and exit the conveyor belt respectively, so that fresh ginseng reaches the upper part of the cutting plate, cutting segmentation is realized, the use height of the filter screen can be adjusted by the first hydraulic push rod, and the surface of the filter screen can be scraped by the movement of the scraping plate, so that the taking-out of the ginseng segment is accelerated.
3. According to the invention, two sides of the inclined plate are fixedly connected with the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate respectively, the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate are utilized to limit two sides of the conveyor belt, so that fresh ginseng can be prevented from falling off during conveying, the second auxiliary plate can be utilized to scrape and clean the surface of the conveyor belt, the second hydraulic push rod can be utilized to drive the connecting frame and the fan to swing at one side of the conveyor belt, and the fan can be utilized to accelerate air flow around the conveyor belt, so that water evaporation on the fresh ginseng and the surface of the conveyor belt is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for preparing small molecules of ginseng according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structural installation of a conveyer belt of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of a second guide bar structure of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure and installation of a connecting frame of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a scraper of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of a hydraulic push rod of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of auxiliary rolls of a device for preparing small molecules of ginseng according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of two connecting strips of a device for preparing small ginseng molecules.
In the figure:
1. A fixed frame; 11. an extension frame; 2. a sectioning assembly; 21. a fixing frame; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. a cutting knife; 3. a separation assembly; 31. a scraper; 32. a separation box; 33. a filter screen; 34. a first hydraulic push rod; 4. a transfer assembly; 41. a first supporting plate; 411. a first guide strip; 42. a conveying roller; 43. a conveyor belt; 44. a second supporting plate; 441. a second guide bar; 45. a motor; 5. an auxiliary plate I; 51. an inclined plate; 52. an auxiliary plate II; 6. reinforcing the bottom plate; 7. an air drying mechanism; 71. a back plate; 72. a second hydraulic push rod; 73. a blower; 74. a connecting frame; 75. a first connecting strip; 76. a connecting piece; 8. a blanking assembly; 81. a support base; 82. cutting the plate; 83. an auxiliary roller; 84. cleaning the scraping strip; 841. an L-shaped block; 85. a connecting block; 851. a first connecting rod; 86. an auxiliary strip; 87. a hydraulic push rod III; 88. an eccentric wheel; 881. a second connecting rod; 882. a positioning frame; 89. and a second connecting strip.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of ginseng micromolecule, including strengthening bottom plate 6, strengthening bottom plate 6 top fixedly connected with fixed frame 1, fixed frame 1 one side fixedly connected with extension frame 11, extension frame 11 one side is provided with section subassembly 2, section subassembly 2 includes mount 21, pneumatic cylinder 22 and cuts cutter 23, mount 21 one side and extension frame 11 fixed connection, mount 21 bottom and pneumatic cylinder 22 fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder 22 bottom fixed connection cuts the frame, cuts frame bottom and cuts cutter 23 fixed connection;
The cutting knife 23 bottom is provided with unloading subassembly 8, unloading subassembly 8 includes supporting base 81, connecting block 85 and eccentric 88, supporting base 81 one side and extension frame 11 fixed connection, supporting base 81 top block has cutting board 82, supporting base 81 and cutting board 82 top all rotate and are connected with auxiliary roller 83, cutting slot has been seted up at cutting board 82 top, sliding connection has clearance to scrape strip 84 in the cutting slot, clearance is scraped strip 84 one end and connecting block 85 fixed connection, sliding connection between connecting block 85 one side and the extension frame 11, connecting block 85 one side fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod three 87, hydraulic push rod three 87 outer loop fixed connection has the installation piece, installation piece one side and extension frame 11 fixed connection, connecting block 85 bottom rotation is connected with connecting rod one, connecting rod one 851 outer loop face interlude is equipped with connecting rod two 89, connecting rod two 881 is interlude to connecting rod two 89 inside interlude, connecting rod two 881 bottom and eccentric 88 fixed connection, the inside interlude of cutting slot has the back shaft, supporting shaft bottom fixed connection has the locating rack, locating rack top and eccentric 88, and locating rack 882 one side is the auxiliary connection L86 type of connecting rod 85, and L-shaped auxiliary connection is the auxiliary connection of connecting block 85 one side and L-shaped 85, connecting block 85 one side is fixed connection with the auxiliary connection of connecting block 85.
In this embodiment, the reinforcement bottom plate 6 may be used to support and reinforce the bottom of the fixed frame 1 and the bottom of the extension frame 11, where the fixing frame 21 may implement connection between the extension frame 11 and the hydraulic cylinder 22, and may be used to stably support the top of the hydraulic cylinder 22, so as to improve the stability of the hydraulic cylinder 22 when in use, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with the cutting knife 23 through the cutting frame, and the reciprocating lifting of the cutting knife 23 is implemented through the hydraulic cylinder 22, so as to implement the cutting process of fresh ginseng, and the cutting length of fresh ginseng may be changed by controlling the lifting time of the hydraulic cylinder 22, so as to improve the cutting effect of fresh ginseng;
The fixed frame 1 is utilized to stably support one side of the supporting base 81, the supporting base 81 can be used to support the bottom of the cutting plate 82, so that the cutting plate 82 is kept stable during cutting, the cutting grooves formed in the cutting plate 82 can assist in storing fresh ginseng after cutting, the cleaning scraping strip 84 is positioned on one side of the cutting knife 23, the interference of the cutting knife 23 on the cleaning scraping strip 84 can be reduced, the top of the cleaning scraping strip 84 is flush with the cutting plate 82, the blocking of fresh ginseng feeding from the auxiliary roller 83 can be reduced, the rotation of the auxiliary roller 83 can assist the fresh ginseng to move from the first guide strip 411 to the cutting plate 82, the distance of fresh ginseng at the bottom of the cutting knife 23 is reduced, automatic feeding of fresh ginseng is realized, the extension and contraction of the hydraulic push rod three 87 can drive the reciprocating movement of the connecting block 85, so as to drive the cleaning scraping strip 84 to move along the cutting grooves, the cut ginseng after cutting is removed from the cutting plate 82, when the connecting block 85 moves, the auxiliary bar 86 can guide the movement of the connecting block 85, so that the moving stability of the connecting block 85 and the cleaning scraping bar 84 is improved, the auxiliary bar 86 is L-shaped, so that the inner wall of the auxiliary bar 86 is lapped with the connecting block 85 to limit the moving range of the connecting block 85, the top of the connecting block 85 is prevented from being separated from the auxiliary bar 86, the cleaning scraping bar 84 reaches the tail end of the cutting groove, the inner wall of the L-shaped block 841 is clamped with the top of the cleaning scraping bar 84, the L-shaped block 841 can be moved along the cleaning scraping bar 84, the moving process of the L-shaped block 841 can scrape the adhered scraps on the side wall of the cleaning scraping bar 84, the scraps can fall into the cutting groove again, the cleaning of the cleaning scraping bar 84 can be realized, after the cleaning of the cleaning scraping bar 84 is finished, the L-shaped block 841 is reversely moved, one side of the L-shaped block 841 is clamped with the connecting block 85, the limit of the L-shaped block 841 can be realized, so that interference generated by the displacement of the L-shaped block 841 when the cleaning scraping strip 84 is used is avoided, and the movement effect of the cleaning scraping strip 84 on scraps and the ginseng section in the cutting groove is ensured;
Because the connecting block 85 is connected with the connecting strip two 89 through the connecting rod one 851, when the connecting block 85 moves, acting force can be applied to the connecting strip two 89, one end of the connecting strip two 89 rotates along the axis of the connecting rod one 851, and then the eccentric wheel 88 is driven to rotate with the axis of the supporting shaft, so that eccentric rotation of the eccentric wheel 88 is realized, vibration of a reference section is realized through collision of the outer annular surface of the eccentric wheel 88 and the separation box 32, the eccentric wheel 88 continues to rotate and separate from the side wall of the separation box 32 after collision, screening of the reference section and chips is assisted, the positioning frame 882 can support the bottom of the eccentric wheel 88, and can also limit the rotating area of the eccentric wheel 88, so that reciprocating rotation of the eccentric wheel 88 can be realized, interval collision of the separation box 32 can be realized, the reference section can shift along with vibration, and chip moves down, so that separation of the reference section and chips can be accelerated.
Example 2
According to the illustration of fig. 1-7, the separation assembly 3 is installed at the top of the reinforcement bottom plate 6, the separation assembly 3 includes the scraper blade 31, separation box 32 and hydraulic push rod one 34, separation box 32 bottom and reinforcement bottom plate 6 block are connected, separation box 32 inner chamber bottom and hydraulic push rod one 34 fixed connection, hydraulic push rod one 34 top block has filter screen 33, filter screen 33 one side and separation box 32 inner wall sliding connection, the guide way has been seted up to separation box 32 inner wall one side, sliding connection between guide way and the scraper blade 31, the material taking mouth has been seted up to separation box 32 one side, fixed frame 1 one side is provided with air-drying mechanism 7, air-drying mechanism 7 includes backplate 71, hydraulic push rod two 72 and fan 73, backplate 71 one side and fixed frame 1 fixed connection, backplate 71 one side and hydraulic push rod two 72 fixed connection, hydraulic push rod two one end articulates there is connecting strip one 75, connecting strip one 75 side and backplate 71 sliding connection, connecting strip one 75 opposite side installs connecting piece 76, connecting piece 76 fixedly connected with connecting piece 74 one side of connecting strip 74 and fan 73 fixed connection.
Meanwhile, the filter screen 33 can be used for assisting in separating the parameter section from the scraps, so that the scraps pass through the filter screen 33 and enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 32 to be collected, the parameter section is remained above the filter screen 33, the scraps are reduced to remain on the surface of the parameter section, the separation effect of the parameter section and the scraps is improved, the first hydraulic push rod 34 can be used for adjusting the use height of the filter screen 33, the inner wall of the separation box 32 can be used for guiding the movement of the scraping plate 31, the scraping plate 31 can be used for assisting in taking out the parameter section at the top of the filter screen 33, the filter screen 33 can be detached, the follow-up taking out and cleaning from the separation box 32 are facilitated, the scraps can be intensively taken out, and the respective collection of the scraps and the parameter section is realized;
The back plate 71 can be used for supporting one side of the second hydraulic push rod 72, the inclination angle of the first connecting strip 75 can be adjusted through the reciprocating movement of the output end of the second hydraulic push rod 72, and further synchronous swinging of the connecting piece 76 and the connecting frame 74 is achieved, the left and right swinging of the fan 73 can be achieved because the connecting frame 74 is connected with the fan 73, surrounding air flow can be accelerated through swinging of the fan 73, therefore, water volatilization on the fresh ginseng surface is accelerated, residues of water on the surface of the conveying belt 43 are reduced, and water drops are prevented from dripping from the upper portion of the conveying belt 43.
Example 3
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1-6, a conveying assembly 4 is disposed at the bottom of the air drying mechanism 7, the conveying assembly 4 comprises a first supporting plate 41, a conveying belt 43 and a motor 45, one side of the first supporting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 1, a first guide strip 411 is inserted into the first supporting plate 41, one side of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 44, a second guide strip 441 is inserted into the second supporting plate 44, one side of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with two conveying rollers 42, the outer ring surface of the two conveying rollers 42 is in transmission connection with the conveying belt 43, one end of one conveying roller 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 45, one side of the motor 45 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, an inclined plate 51 is lapped at the bottom of the conveying belt 43, the bottom of the inclined plate 51 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bottom plate 6, one side of the inclined plate 51 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 5, the other side of the inclined plate 51 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 52, and the bottoms of the auxiliary plate 52 and the inclined plate 51 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing bottom plate 6.
In this embodiment, the fixed frame 1 is used to support one side of the motor 45, so as to realize stable installation of the motor 45, the motor 45 is used to drive the conveying roller 42 to rotate, and further realize conveying of the fresh ginseng by the conveying belt 43, the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 44 are used to support and reinforce the first guiding strip 411 and the second guiding strip 441, the second guiding strip 441 can guide the fresh ginseng before the fresh ginseng enters the upper portion of the conveying belt 43, so as to ensure that the fresh ginseng smoothly reaches the upper portion of the conveying belt 43, after conveying by the conveying belt 43, a part of the fresh ginseng enters the first guiding strip 411, under the action of the subsequent conveying belt 43, the fresh ginseng can be driven to move along the first guiding strip 411, so as to realize guiding effect of the first guiding strip 411, and the fresh ginseng smoothly reaches the upper portion of the cutting plate 82, and as the first auxiliary plate 5 and the second auxiliary plate 52 can respectively shield both sides of the conveying belt 43, so as to maintain the conveying position of the fresh ginseng on the conveying belt 43, reduce position offset, the top of the inclined plate 51 is lapped with the conveying belt 43, when the conveying belt 43 moves, a part of the fresh ginseng smoothly reaches the upper portion of the conveying belt 43, after conveying belt 43, the fresh ginseng is conveyed by the conveying belt 43, the auxiliary plate 51 can be continuously scraped by the conveying belt 43, and the whole surface of the conveying belt 43 is kept clean due to the movement of the surface.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: firstly, placing the cleaned fresh ginseng in a second guide strip 441, driving a conveying roller 42 to rotate by using a motor 45, driving the other conveying roller 42 to rotate by using a fan 73 to convey the fresh ginseng on the conveying belt 43, moving the fresh ginseng into a first guide strip 411, limiting the two sides of the conveying belt 43 by an auxiliary plate 5 and an auxiliary plate 52 when the fresh ginseng moves, preventing the fresh ginseng from falling, driving a connecting strip 75 by using a second hydraulic push rod 72 to rotate by taking one end far from the second hydraulic push rod 72 as an axis, rotating a connecting piece 76 and a connecting frame 74 along the axis of the second hydraulic push rod 72, realizing the swinging of a fan 73, accelerating the air flow above the conveying belt 43 by using the fan 73, airing the moisture on the surface of the fresh ginseng, scraping the surface of the conveying belt 43 by using an inclined plate 51 when the conveying belt 43 moves to the lower side, and reducing the adhesion of chips on the surface of the conveying belt 43, thereby keeping the surface of the conveying belt 43 clean;
Fresh ginseng moves into the first guide strip 411, then one end passes through the first guide strip 411 and then reaches the upper part of the auxiliary roller 83, the fresh ginseng continues to move, the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the cutting knife 23 to reciprocate to cut off the fresh ginseng, the hydraulic push rod III 87 drives the connecting block 85 to move towards the side far away from the auxiliary roller 83, the connecting block 85 moves below the auxiliary strip 86, the cleaning scraping strip 84 scrapes fresh ginseng sections in the cutting groove, the ginseng sections fall into the separating box 32, when the connecting block 85 moves, acting force can be applied to the second connecting strip 89, the second connecting strip 89 drives the eccentric wheel 88 to move, the positioning frame 882 and the supporting shaft support the eccentric wheel 88, the eccentric wheel 88 rotates with the supporting shaft as the axis after being stressed, the side wall of the separating box 32 can be collided after the eccentric wheel 88 rotates, thereby realizing vibration of the filter screen 33, displacement of the ginseng sections and chips can be accelerated through vibration of the filter screen 33, so that the scraps adhered to the surface of the ginseng section and remained between the gaps of the ginseng section fall off and pass through the filter screen 33 to enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 32, the screening of the ginseng section and the scraps can be assisted, the integral separation effect is improved, then the hydraulic push rod III 87 drives the connecting block 85 to move reversely, the connecting bar II 89 drives the eccentric wheel 88 to reset, after the integral processing of fresh ginseng is finished, an L-shaped block 841 on one side of the cleaning scraping bar 84 can be used for cleaning the scraps adhered to one side of the cleaning scraping bar 84, the hydraulic push rod I34 is used for driving the filter screen 33 to move upwards until the top of the filter screen 33 is flush with the material taking opening on one side of the separation box 32, a collecting basket is placed below the material taking opening, a scraper 31 is arranged along the inner wall of the separation box 32, the bottom of the scraper 31 scrapes the top of the filter screen 33, and the residual ginseng section above the filter screen 33 can be quickly taken out; steaming and extracting ginseng section, collecting the extracting solution, cooling to room temperature, carrying out ion exchange on the extracting solution, and then carrying out filtration treatment on the liquid by a ceramic membrane and an ultrafiltration membrane to obtain a solution containing ginsenoside small molecules, so that the ginsenoside small molecules with higher purity can be obtained through the next treatment.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of ginseng micromolecule, includes reinforcement bottom plate (6), reinforcement bottom plate (6) top fixedly connected with fixed frame (1), fixed frame (1) one side fixedly connected with extension frame (11), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting device is characterized in that a cutting assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the extension frame (11), the cutting assembly (2) comprises a fixing frame (21), a hydraulic cylinder (22) and a cutting knife (23), one side of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the extension frame (11), the bottom of the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder (22), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the cutting frame, the bottom of the cutting frame is fixedly connected with the cutting knife (23), a separation assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the reinforcing bottom plate (6), the separation assembly (3) comprises a scraping plate (31), a separation box (32) and a first hydraulic push rod (34), the bottom of the separation box (32) is connected with the reinforcing bottom plate (6) in a clamping mode, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the separation box (32) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic push rod (34);
The cutting knife is characterized in that a blanking component (8) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting knife (23), the blanking component (8) comprises a supporting base (81), a connecting block (85) and an eccentric wheel (88), one side of the supporting base (81) is fixedly connected with an extension frame (11), a cutting plate (82) is clamped at the top of the supporting base (81), auxiliary rollers (83) are rotatably connected to the tops of the supporting base (81) and the cutting plate (82), a cutting groove is formed in the top of the cutting plate (82), a cleaning scraping bar (84) is slidably connected in the cutting groove, one end of the cleaning scraping bar (84) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (85), one side of the connecting block (85) is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic push rod (87), an installation block is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the third hydraulic push rod (87), one side of the installation block is fixedly connected with the extension frame (11), a connecting rod (851) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cutting plate (82), a second connecting rod (8889) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (8889), and the second connecting rod (88) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (88);
The eccentric wheel (88) is internally and penetratingly inserted with a supporting shaft, the bottom of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (882), the top of the positioning frame (882) is overlapped with the eccentric wheel (88), and one side of the positioning frame (882) is fixedly connected with an extension frame (11); the top of the first hydraulic push rod (34) is clamped with a filter screen (33), one side of the filter screen (33) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the separation box (32), one side of the inner wall of the separation box (32) is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is in sliding connection with the scraping plate (31), and one side of the separation box (32) is provided with a material taking opening; an air drying mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), the air drying mechanism (7) comprises a back plate (71), a second hydraulic push rod (72) and a fan (73), one side of the back plate (71) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1), one side of the back plate (71) is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic push rod (72), and one end of the second hydraulic push rod (72) is hinged with a first connecting strip (75); one side of the first connecting strip (75) is in sliding connection with the back plate (71), a connecting piece (76) is arranged on the other side of the first connecting strip (75), a connecting frame (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting piece (76), and one side of the connecting frame (74) is fixedly connected with the fan (73); the air drying mechanism is characterized in that a conveying assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the air drying mechanism (7), the conveying assembly (4) comprises a first supporting plate (41), a conveying belt (43) and a motor (45), one side of the first supporting plate (41) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1), a first guide strip (411) is inserted into the first supporting plate (41) in a penetrating manner, a second supporting plate (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (1), and a second guide strip (441) is inserted into the second supporting plate (44) in a penetrating manner; two conveying rollers (42) are rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame (1), the outer ring surfaces of the conveying rollers (42) are in transmission connection with a conveying belt (43), one end of each conveying roller (42) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (45), and one side of each motor (45) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1).
2. The apparatus for preparing small molecules of ginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning scraping strip is characterized in that an L-shaped block (841) is slidably connected to one side of the cleaning scraping strip (84), one side of the L-shaped block (841) is connected with a connecting block (85) in a clamping mode, an auxiliary strip (86) is slidably connected to the top of the connecting block (85), the auxiliary strip (86) is of an inverted L-shaped structure, one side of the auxiliary strip (86) is fixedly connected with the extension frame (11), and one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary strip (86) is overlapped with the connecting block (85).
3. The apparatus for preparing small molecules of ginseng according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt (43) bottom overlap joint has hang plate (51), hang plate (51) bottom and reinforcement bottom plate (6) fixed connection, hang plate (51) one side fixedly connected with accessory plate (5), hang plate (51) opposite side fixedly connected with accessory plate two (52), hang plate (51) bottom all with reinforcement bottom plate (6) fixed connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108058206A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of welding circuit board angle cutting apparatus |
| CN219006238U (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-12 | 陕西佳茂管业工程股份有限公司 | PE tubular product automatic cutout device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN219402514U (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-07-25 | 广州市贝力机床有限公司 | Plate shearing machine capable of deburring |
| CN219522219U (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-08-15 | 莱卡尔(连云港)海洋食品有限公司 | Cutting device is used in crab fillet production |
| CN220428455U (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-02-02 | 梅州市达诚农业综合开发有限责任公司 | Slicing device for ganoderma lucidum production and processing |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108058206A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of welding circuit board angle cutting apparatus |
| CN219006238U (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-12 | 陕西佳茂管业工程股份有限公司 | PE tubular product automatic cutout device |
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