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CN118487668A - Self-adaptive optical module system, control method and interface - Google Patents

Self-adaptive optical module system, control method and interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118487668A
CN118487668A CN202410942507.2A CN202410942507A CN118487668A CN 118487668 A CN118487668 A CN 118487668A CN 202410942507 A CN202410942507 A CN 202410942507A CN 118487668 A CN118487668 A CN 118487668A
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rate
input
output
driving
selector
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CN118487668B (en
Inventor
郑杨昆
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Beijing Yuansheng Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yuansheng Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274Electrical aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4274Electrical aspects
    • G02B6/4284Electrical aspects of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of optical modules and discloses a self-adaptive optical module system, a control method and an interface, wherein the system comprises a golden finger interface, a feedback detection circuit, a first driving unit, a feedback detection circuit and an optical emission component which are sequentially connected, a second driving unit which is connected with a rate control circuit and the feedback detection circuit, an optical module controller which is connected with the feedback detection circuit and the rate control circuit, and a feedback detection circuit which is connected with an optical receiving component; the golden finger interface receives/transmits signals, the optical module controller acquires rate control instructions of the signals, corresponding driving information is selected from the modulation table, the feedback detection circuit acquires feedback rate information, the optical module controller determines the driving instructions based on the driving information and the feedback rate information, the rate control circuit drives the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the driving instructions to perform rate processing on the signals to obtain output signals, and the optical transmitting/receiving assembly outputs/receives the signals. The invention improves the functionality of the optical module.

Description

Self-adaptive optical module system, control method and interface
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical module technologies, and in particular, to a self-adaptive optical module system, a control method, and an interface.
Background
With the development of optical modules, the optical modules are used more and more frequently in various fields, but the optical modules with different speeds are used, which also puts higher demands on the use functionality of the optical modules.
The traditional optical module system has the defects that the transmission rate is fixed by designing a fixed hardware connection relation, and the optical module system has the problem that the optical module system can only be suitable for signal transmission at a single rate, namely the optical module system can only be suitable for signal transmission at a single rate due to the fact that the optical module system is low in functionality of an optical module.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a self-adaptive optical module system, a control method and an interface, and aims to solve the technical problem of low functionality of an optical module.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an adaptive optical module system, which includes a golden finger interface, an optical module controller, a driving unit, an optical interface unit, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, where the optical interface unit includes an optical emission component and an optical receiving component, and the driving unit includes a first driving unit with a fixed rate and a second driving unit with a variable rate:
The golden finger interface, the feedback detection circuit, the rate control circuit, the first driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit, the second driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the optical module controller is connected with the feedback detection circuit and the rate control circuit, and the feedback detection circuit is connected with the optical emission component and the optical receiving component;
The golden finger interface is used for receiving an electric-optical conversion signal, the optical module controller is used for acquiring an input speed control instruction of the electric-optical conversion signal, selecting input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction from a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring input feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining the input driving instruction based on the input driving information and the input feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input driving instruction, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the electric-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, and the optical emission component is used for outputting the input optical signal;
The optical receiving assembly is used for receiving photoelectric conversion signals, the optical module controller is used for determining output speed control instructions based on the photoelectric conversion signals, output driving information corresponding to the output speed control instructions is selected from the modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for obtaining output feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining output driving instructions based on the output driving information and the output feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output driving instructions, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the photoelectric conversion signals to obtain output electric signals, and the golden finger interface is used for outputting the output electric signals.
In an embodiment, the first driving unit includes a plurality of input PHY chips and a digital processing chip, and the input PHY chips are provided with an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal:
The control end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the input end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the output end of each input PHY chip is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the second end of the digital processing chip is connected with the feedback detection circuit;
The first driving unit comprises a plurality of output PHY chips, and an input end, an output end and a control end are arranged on the output PHY chips:
The control end of each output PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the input end of each output PHY chip is connected with the third end of the digital processing chip, and the output end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit.
In an embodiment, the second driving unit includes a rate up-regulation circuit, the rate up-regulation circuit includes an up-regulation driving chip, a first selector, and a first rate splitter, the up-regulation driving chip includes a modulation conversion chip, the modulation conversion chip includes a medium access control unit, a second physical medium attachment sub-layer, and a physical medium correlation sub-layer, and the medium access control unit includes a physical coding sub-layer and a first physical medium attachment sub-layer;
the rate control circuit, the physical coding sublayer, the first physical medium attaching sublayer, the second physical medium attaching sublayer, the physical medium related sublayer and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the physical medium related sublayer is also connected with the input end of the first rate splitter, the output end of the first rate splitter is connected with the input end of the first selector, the control end of the first selector is connected with the rate control circuit, and the output end of the first selector is connected with the feedback detection circuit;
the second driving unit further comprises a rate down-regulating circuit, wherein the rate down-regulating circuit comprises a down-regulating input clock chip, a down-regulating output clock chip, a second selector and a second rate shunt:
The input end of the down-regulating input clock chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the output end of the down-regulating input clock chip is connected with the input end of the second rate splitter, the output end of the second rate splitter is connected with the input end of the second selector, the output end of the second selector is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the rate control circuit is connected with the control end of the second selector and the control end of the down-regulating input clock chip;
the input end of the down-regulating output clock chip is connected with the third end of the digital processing chip, the output end of the down-regulating output clock chip is connected with the input end of the second rate divider, the output end of the second selector is also connected with the rate control circuit, and the rate control circuit is connected with the control end of the down-regulating output clock chip.
In one embodiment, the feedback detection circuit includes a rate detector, a turn-on selection switch, and a delay:
When the feedback detection circuit is used for input detection, a first end of the rate detector is connected with a second end of the digital processing chip, an output end of the first selector, the physical medium related sublayer and an output end of the second selector, a second end of the rate detector is connected with an input end of the conduction selection switch, an output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the light emitting component, the light receiving component and the light module controller, and a control end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the light module controller;
When the feedback detection circuit is used for output detection, the first end of the rate detector is connected with the rate control circuit, the second end of the rate detector is connected with the input end of the conduction selection switch, the output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the golden finger interface, the control end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the optical module controller, wherein the delayer is connected with the output end of the conduction selection switch and the golden finger interface, and the output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the optical receiving component.
In one embodiment, the rate control circuit includes a first primary drive selector and a first secondary drive selector:
The optical module controller is connected with the control end of the first main drive selector and the control end of the first sub-drive selector, the first end of the first main drive selector is connected with the input end of each input PHY chip and the output end of each output PHY chip, and the second end of the first main drive selector is connected with the first end of the rate detector;
The first end of the first-time driving selector is connected with the physical coding sublayer, the input end of the down-regulating input clock chip, the input end of the down-regulating output clock chip and the output end of the second selector, and the second end of the first-time driving selector is connected with the first end of the rate detector.
In an embodiment, the second driving unit further comprises a first secondary selector and a second secondary selector:
The output end of the first selector is connected with the input end of the first rate splitter, the output end of the first rate splitter is connected with the input end of the first secondary selector, the output end of the first secondary selector is connected with the feedback detection circuit, and the control end of the first secondary selector is connected with the optical module controller;
The output end of the second selector is connected with the input end of the second rate splitter, the output end of the second rate splitter is connected with the input end of the second secondary selector, the output end of the second secondary selector is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the control end of the second secondary selector is connected with the optical module controller.
In an embodiment, the optical module controller includes a system-level control chip, where a selector control port, a feedback acquisition port, a conduction control port, and a selection port are disposed on the system-level control chip:
The selector control port is connected with the control end of the first main drive selector and the control end of the first secondary drive selector, the feedback acquisition port is connected with the output end of the conduction selection switch, the conduction control port is connected with the control end of the conduction selection switch, and the selection port is connected with the control end of the first secondary selector and the control end of the second secondary selector.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a control method, which is applied to the adaptive light module system, and includes the steps of:
If an input conversion signal is received, determining a conversion driving instruction according to the input conversion signal, wherein when the input conversion signal is an electric-optical conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction; when the input conversion signal is a photoelectric conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction;
And performing rate processing according to the conversion driving instruction to obtain an output signal, wherein the output signal is an output optical signal when the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction, and the output signal is an output electrical signal when the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction.
Optionally, the steps include:
The step of determining a switching drive command according to the input switching signal includes:
selecting input driving information corresponding to the rate control instruction from a preset modulation table based on the rate control instruction in the input conversion signal;
after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven based on the input driving information, feedback rate information is obtained, and a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information is determined;
if the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset difference threshold value, triggering a preset output instruction based on the input driving information, and taking the output instruction as a conversion driving instruction;
If the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is larger than a preset adjustable threshold value, selecting a second driving instruction corresponding to the rate difference value from a modulation table based on the rate difference value, and acquiring a second feedback rate driven by the second driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the second feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
If the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset adjustable threshold value, detecting whether a history adjustment data table exists or not;
If a history adjustment data table exists, selecting a third driving instruction corresponding to the speed difference value from the history adjustment data table based on the speed difference value, and acquiring a third feedback speed driven by the third driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the third feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
if the history adjustment data table does not exist, generating a preset high-precision speed driving instruction based on the speed difference value, and acquiring a fourth feedback speed driven by the high-precision speed driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the fourth feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an adaptive optical module interface, where the adaptive optical module interface is used to load the adaptive optical module system, and the adaptive optical module system is used to execute the control method, and the adaptive optical module interface includes a circuit board mounting assembly and an optical module housing, where the circuit board of the adaptive optical module system is fixedly arranged on the circuit board mounting assembly, and the circuit board mounting assembly is encapsulated in the optical module housing.
The invention provides a self-adaptive optical module system, which comprises a golden finger interface, an optical module controller, a driving unit, an optical interface unit, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, wherein the optical interface unit comprises an optical emission component and an optical receiving component, and the driving unit comprises a first driving unit with fixed rate and a second driving unit with variable rate: the golden finger interface, the feedback detection circuit, the rate control circuit, the first driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit, the second driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the optical module controller is connected with the feedback detection circuit and the rate control circuit, The feedback detection circuit is connected with the light emitting component and the light receiving component; Wherein the golden finger interface is used for receiving an electric-optical conversion signal, the optical module controller is used for acquiring an input speed control instruction of the electric-optical conversion signal, selecting input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction in a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring input feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining the input driving instruction based on the input driving information and the input feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input driving instruction, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the electric-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, The light emitting component is used for outputting the input light signal; The optical receiving component is used for receiving photoelectric conversion signals, the optical module controller is used for determining output speed control instructions based on the photoelectric conversion signals, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring output feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining output driving instructions based on the output driving information and the output feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output driving instructions, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for performing speed processing on the photoelectric conversion signals to obtain output electric signals, The golden finger interface is used for outputting the output electric signal. On one hand, the input speed control instruction of the electro-optical conversion signal is obtained through the optical module controller, input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction is selected from a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit obtains input feedback speed information, further, the input driving instruction is determined to drive the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input feedback speed information and the input driving information so as to perform speed processing on the electro-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, on the other hand, the output speed control instruction of the photoelectric conversion signal is obtained through the optical module controller, the output driving information corresponding to the output speed control instruction is selected from the preset modulation table, and the feedback detection circuit acquires output feedback rate information, and further determines an output driving instruction to drive the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output feedback rate information and the output driving information so as to perform rate processing on the electro-optical conversion signals to obtain output electric signals. Therefore, the phenomenon that an optical module system in the prior art can only be suitable for signal transmission at a single rate is avoided, signals (electric-optical conversion signals or photoelectric conversion signals) are subjected to rate processing through an optical module controller, a driving unit rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, signals at different rates are obtained, and then output of the signals at different rates is realized, so that the functionality of the optical module can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive optical module system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a first driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a second driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a feedback detection circuit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection of a rate control circuit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another connection of the second driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. a golden finger interface; 20. a feedback detection circuit; 30. a rate control circuit; 40. a driving unit; 50. an optical module controller; 41. a first driving unit; 42. a second driving unit; 61. a light emitting assembly; 62. a light receiving assembly; 60. an optical interface unit; 401. inputting PHY chips; 402. a digital processing chip; 403. outputting a PHY chip; 42A, a rate up-regulation circuit; 41A, physical coding sublayers; 41B, a first physical medium attachment sublayer; 411. a medium access control unit; 4A, up-regulating a driving chip; 412. a second physical medium attachment sub-layer; 413. a physical medium related sub-layer; 4B, a first rate splitter; 4C, a first selector; 421. down-regulating an input clock chip; 422. down-regulating the output clock chip; 423. a second rate splitter; 424. a second selector; 42B, a rate down-regulation circuit; 53. turning on the control port; 21. a rate detector; 22. turning on a selection switch; 23. a delay device; 52. a feedback acquisition port; 31. a first main drive selector; 32. a first time driving selector; 51. a selector control port; 425. a first secondary selector; 54. selecting a port; 426. a second secondary selector.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
For clarity and conciseness of the following description of embodiments, a brief description of an optical module circuit is first given:
The traditional optical module circuit is generally the output of direct design circuit realization speed, and can not consider the different to speed demand of using different scenes because of the problem of design this moment, and then cause the use scene singleness of optical module, can only be suitable for a scene because of designing an optical module, moreover because the inside speed change span of optical module is big again, can't be suitable for and cause the not strong problem of optical module functionality to the scene that changes the span is little. Based on the common problems of the existing optical modules, the technical scheme of the application is provided.
Based on the defects of the above optical module, the present embodiment provides an adaptive optical module system, where the circuit includes a golden finger interface, an optical module controller, a driving unit, an optical interface unit, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, where the optical interface unit includes an optical emission component and an optical receiving component, and the driving unit includes a first driving unit with a fixed rate and a second driving unit with a variable rate: the golden finger interface, the feedback detection circuit, the rate control circuit, the first driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit, the second driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, The optical module controller is connected with the feedback detection circuit and the rate control circuit, and the feedback detection circuit is connected with the optical transmitting assembly and the optical receiving assembly; Wherein the golden finger interface is used for receiving an electric-optical conversion signal, the optical module controller is used for acquiring an input speed control instruction of the electric-optical conversion signal, selecting input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction in a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring input feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining the input driving instruction based on the input driving information and the input feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input driving instruction, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the electric-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, The light emitting component is used for outputting the input light signal; The optical receiving component is used for receiving photoelectric conversion signals, the optical module controller is used for determining output speed control instructions based on the photoelectric conversion signals, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring output feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining output driving instructions based on the output driving information and the output feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output driving instructions, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for performing speed processing on the photoelectric conversion signals to obtain output electric signals, The golden finger interface is used for outputting the output electric signal. On one hand, the input speed control instruction of the electro-optical conversion signal is obtained through the optical module controller, input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction is selected from a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit obtains input feedback speed information, further, the input driving instruction is determined to drive the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input feedback speed information and the input driving information so as to perform speed processing on the electro-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, on the other hand, the output speed control instruction of the photoelectric conversion signal is obtained through the optical module controller, the output driving information corresponding to the output speed control instruction is selected from the preset modulation table, and the feedback detection circuit acquires output feedback rate information, and further determines an output driving instruction to drive the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output feedback rate information and the output driving information so as to perform rate processing on the electro-optical conversion signals to obtain output electric signals. Therefore, the phenomenon that an optical module system in the prior art can only be suitable for signal transmission at a single rate is avoided, signals (electric-optical conversion signals or photoelectric conversion signals) are subjected to rate processing through an optical module controller, a driving unit rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, signals at different rates are obtained, and then output of the signals at different rates is realized, so that the functionality of the optical module can be improved.
The invention provides a self-adaptive optical module system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an adaptive optical module system, where the adaptive optical module system includes a golden finger interface 10, an optical module controller 50, a driving unit 40, an optical interface unit 60, a rate control circuit 30, and a feedback detection circuit 20, the optical interface unit 60 includes an optical transmitting component 61 and an optical receiving component 62, and the driving unit 40 includes a first driving unit 41 with a fixed rate and a second driving unit 42 with a variable rate:
The golden finger interface 10, the feedback detection circuit 20, the rate control circuit 30, the first driving unit 41 and the feedback detection circuit 20 are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit 30, the second driving unit 42 and the feedback detection circuit 20 are sequentially connected, the optical module controller 50 is connected with the feedback detection circuit 20 and the rate control circuit 30, and the feedback detection circuit 20 is connected with the optical emission component 61 and the optical receiving component 62;
The golden finger interface 10 is configured to receive an electric-optical conversion signal, the optical module controller 50 is configured to obtain an input rate control instruction of the electric-optical conversion signal, and select input driving information corresponding to the input rate control instruction in a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit 20 is configured to obtain input feedback rate information, the optical module controller 50 is configured to determine an input driving instruction based on the input driving information and the input feedback rate information, the rate control circuit 30 is configured to drive the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 based on the input driving instruction, the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 after driving are configured to perform rate processing on the electric-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, and the optical emission component 61 is configured to output the input optical signal;
the optical receiving component 62 is configured to receive a photoelectric conversion signal, the optical module controller 50 is configured to determine an output rate control instruction based on the photoelectric conversion signal, and select output driving information corresponding to the output rate control instruction in the modulation table, the feedback detection circuit 20 is configured to obtain output feedback rate information, the optical module controller 50 is configured to determine an output driving instruction based on the output driving information and the output feedback rate information, the rate control circuit 30 is configured to drive the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 based on the output driving instruction, the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 after driving are configured to perform rate processing on the photoelectric conversion signal to obtain an output electrical signal, and the golden finger interface 10 is configured to output the output electrical signal.
In this embodiment, the golden finger refers to a contact portion of the socket, where an aligned golden metal interface exists, and the contact portion is called a golden finger because to improve conductivity of a contact surface, the golden metal interface is generally made of a copper alloy or a gold alloy, and conductivity of the golden metal interface is greatly improved by the golden metal interface. The golden finger interface is an interface formed by golden fingers. The golden finger interface 10 is a golden gold metal interface on the self-adaptive optical module system, and the golden gold metal interface is used for connecting the golden finger interface 10 with an upper computer or other external devices. The golden finger interface 10 receives the electro-optical conversion signal or sends the electric signal, and through the design of the optical module controller 50, the driving unit 40, the optical interface unit 60, the rate control circuit 30 and the feedback detection circuit 20 in the self-adaptive optical module system, feedback can be performed through the feedback detection circuit 20, and then based on feedback information, the optical module controller 50 controls the driving unit 40 to select different rates of the optical module, and the optical module controller 50 controls the first driving unit 41 with fixed rate and the second driving unit 42 with variable rate to output at a rate, so that the functionality of the optical module can be greatly improved. It should be noted that, the driving unit 40 may implement selection of different modulation modes, so that the use of communication lines is greatly reduced when the zeroing modulation is converted into the pulse modulation, and thus the implementation cost of the whole optical module may be reduced. The optical module controller 50 may be a single chip or other system level control chip.
In an embodiment, a circuit for supplying power to the adaptive optical module system may be a power-on slow-start circuit, where an output end of the power-on slow-start circuit that performs slow-start processing through the MOS transistor Q1 is used as a power supply end of the adaptive optical module system, and outputs a stable voltage through a power device including at least a voltage reducer, a voltage stabilizer, and the like. The power-on slow start circuit is connected with the golden finger interface 10 and is used for avoiding the self-adaptive optical module system from being damaged by surge when the golden finger interface is hot plugged. At this time, the golden finger interface 10, the feedback detection circuit 20, the rate control circuit 30, the first driving unit 41 and the feedback detection circuit 20 are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit 30, the second driving unit 42 and the feedback detection circuit 20 are sequentially connected, the optical module controller 50 is connected with the feedback detection circuit 20 and the rate control circuit 30, the feedback detection circuit 20 is connected with the optical emission component 61 and the optical receiving component 62, and when the optical module outputs an optical signal or an electrical signal, the optical module outputs the optical signal or the electrical signal, after detection is performed by the feedback detection circuit 20, the rate control circuit 30 is controlled based on the optical module controller 50, and then the rate control circuit 30 controls the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 to output signals with different rates, so that the functionality of the optical module can be greatly improved.
In one embodiment, the light emitting assembly 61 is comprised of TOSA (TRANSMITTER OPTICAL SUBASSEMBLY, light emitting sub-module) and the light receiving assembly 62 is comprised of ROSA (Receiver Optical Subassembly, light receiving sub-assembly). The driving unit 40 is connected with the optical interface unit 60 (through the feedback detection circuit 20), and the driving unit 40 provides bias current and modulation current for the optical emission component 61; the optical transmitting assembly 61 converts the input electrical signal into an optical signal and outputs the optical signal to the optical network system. The driving unit 40 is used for adjusting and processing the electrical signal input to or output from the light receiving component 62, the light receiving component 62 converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, and the electrical signal is processed by the driving unit 40 and then transmitted to the golden finger interface 10 for output. The light emitting assembly 61 includes a laser and a first optical device, and the light receiving assembly 62 includes a photodetector and a second optical device, and since the light emitting assembly 61 and the light receiving assembly 62 are connected to the driving unit 40 (there are a plurality of outputs), a plurality of second optical devices are required to be connected to the first optical device, thereby realizing the functions of a demultiplexer and a multiplexer. Further, the driving unit 40 may output the signals together or decompose and output the input optical signals to realize multiplexing and decomposing functions of the optical transmitting assembly 61 and the optical receiving assembly 62, and only a single signal line is required to output or input the signals to further improve the functions of the optical module.
In one embodiment, the adaptive optical module system is described by dividing the system into two cases of receiving optical signals and transmitting optical signals, and the present embodiment is described centering on the golden finger interface 10. When the optical module controller 50 is used as a transmitting end to transmit an optical signal, the golden finger interface 10 receives an electro-optical conversion signal, an input rate control instruction of the electro-optical conversion signal is received, input driving information corresponding to the input rate control instruction is selected from a preset modulation table, at this time, input feedback rate information is acquired through the feedback detection circuit 20 after driving is performed based on the input driving information, wherein the input rate control instruction is an instruction of a demand rate of the electro-optical conversion signal, a numerical value can be directly input, a corresponding instruction is determined in the optical module controller 50, namely, the input driving information corresponding to the input rate control instruction is selected from the preset modulation table, The input feedback rate information refers to an actual rate value under the control of input drive information (an instruction executed inside the actual control). and determining an input driving instruction by the input feedback rate information and the input driving information at the moment, wherein the input driving instruction is an instruction determined based on the feedback information. The final drive unit 40 (driving the first drive unit 41 and the second drive unit 42 simultaneously or separately) rate-processes the electric-to-optical conversion signal to obtain an output optical signal, and the output optical signal can be output at the light emitting component 61. The preset modulation table refers to a control table corresponding to modulation, and may be set according to an input signal condition, or may be determined according to a design parameter of an optical module, for example, a rate 200G may be designed, an output command S1 is controlled, a rate 300G is controlled, an output command S2 is controlled, and the electro-optical conversion signal refers to an electrical signal received by the golden finger interface 10, that is, an electrical signal to be converted into an optical signal. Finally, the turn-on of the rate control circuit 30 is controlled based on the feedback information of the feedback detection circuit 20 to provide the rate processing of the electro-optical conversion signal by the selection of the driving unit 40, the rate processing refers to the output processing of the rate and modulation mode, and the output optical signal is converted by the electrical signal obtained after the rate processing of the driving unit 40. Realizing optical signal output of the optical module based on the paths; When the optical signal is received as the receiving end, the optical-to-electrical conversion signal is received through the optical receiving component 62, the output rate control instruction of the optical-to-electrical conversion signal is received in the optical module controller 50, the output driving information corresponding to the output rate control instruction is selected in the preset modulation table, at this time, the output feedback rate information is obtained through the feedback detection circuit 20 after the driving is performed based on the output driving information, wherein the output rate control instruction is an instruction of the demand rate of the optical-to-electrical conversion signal, the numerical value can be directly input, and the corresponding instruction is determined in the optical module controller 50, namely, the output driving information corresponding to the output rate control instruction is selected in the preset modulation table, the output feedback rate information refers to an actual rate value under the control of output drive information (an instruction executed inside the actual control). And then determining an output driving instruction according to the output feedback rate information and the output driving information, wherein the output driving instruction is an instruction determined based on the feedback information, and finally driving the driving unit 40 (simultaneously or separately driving the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42) to perform rate processing on the photoelectric conversion signals to obtain output electric signals, so that the output electric signals can be output at the golden finger interface 10. The photoelectric conversion signal refers to an optical signal received by the optical receiving element 62, that is, an optical signal to be converted into an electrical signal. The feedback information of the feedback detection circuit 20 is used for determining and controlling the conduction of the rate control circuit 30 to realize the rate processing of the electro-optical conversion signal through the selection of the driving unit 40, the rate processing refers to the output processing of the rate and modulation mode, the output electric signal is subjected to the rate processing of the driving unit 40, the electric signal obtained after the conversion of the optical signal is output, and the optical module optical signal input is realized based on the paths. The functionality of the optical module can be improved by performing different-rate processing (combining the selection driving information of the modulation table) on the converted signal based on the input/output driving information and the input/output feedback rate information in the driving unit, and inputting or outputting the signal, thereby realizing the output of the different-rate signal.
Further, in still another embodiment of the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a first driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, the first driving unit 41 includes a plurality of input PHY chips 401 and a digital processing chip 402, and an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal are disposed on the input PHY chips 401:
The control end of each input PHY chip 401 is connected with the rate control circuit 30, the input end of each input PHY chip 401 is connected with the rate control circuit 30, the output end of each input PHY chip 401 is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip 402, and the second end of the digital processing chip 402 is connected with the feedback detection circuit 20;
the first driving unit 41 includes a plurality of output PHY chips 403, and an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal are disposed on the output PHY chips 403:
the control end of each output PHY chip 403 is connected to the rate control circuit 30, the input end of each output PHY chip 403 is connected to the third end of the digital processing chip 402, and the output end of each input PHY chip 401 is connected to the rate control circuit 30.
In this embodiment, the first driving unit 41 includes a plurality of input PHY (data link layer chip) chips 401 and a digital processing chip 402, so as to realize the operation of different numbers of input PHY chips 401 by controlling the control end of the input PHY chips 401, thereby realizing the input of different large rates; the first driving unit 41 includes a plurality of output PHY chips 403, and controls the control ends of the output PHY chips 403 to realize the operation of different numbers of output PHY chips 403, thereby realizing the output of different large rates. The digital processing chip 402 is configured to modulate signals input and output, so that fixed-rate signal output can be achieved, and the selection and working principles of the digital processing chip 402 and the PHY chip are the same as those of a common mode, which are not limited herein. The fixed rate refers to the situation of fixed large rate, and the PHY chip is not suitable for the change of the large rate signal, so that the PHY chip is designed into a fixed rate driving unit, and the rapid change of the large rate can be realized through a plurality of output PHY chips and a plurality of input PHY chips, so that the functionality of the optical module can be greatly improved.
In a further embodiment of the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a second driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, where the second driving unit 42 includes a rate up-regulating circuit 42A, the rate up-regulating circuit 42A includes an up-regulating driving chip 4A, a first selector 4C and a first rate splitter 4B, the up-regulating driving chip 4A includes a modulation conversion chip, the modulation conversion chip includes a medium access control unit 411, a second physical medium attachment sublayer 412 and a physical medium correlation sublayer 413, and the medium access control unit 411 includes a physical coding sublayer 41A and a first physical medium attachment sublayer 41B;
The rate control circuit 30, the physical coding sublayer 41A, the first physical medium adhesion sublayer 41B, the second physical medium adhesion sublayer 412, the physical medium related sublayer 413 and the feedback detection circuit 20 are sequentially connected, the physical medium related sublayer 413 is further connected with an input end of the first rate splitter 4B, an output end of the first rate splitter 4B is connected with an input end of the first selector 4C, a control end of the first selector 4C is connected with the rate control circuit 30, and an output end of the first selector 4C is connected with the feedback detection circuit 20;
the second driving unit 42 further includes a rate down circuit 42B, and the rate down circuit 42B includes a down input clock chip 421, a down output clock chip 422, a second selector 424, and a second rate splitter 423:
The input end of the down-conversion input clock chip 421 is connected with the rate control circuit 30, the output end of the down-conversion input clock chip 421 is connected with the input end of the second rate splitter 423, the output end of the second rate splitter 423 is connected with the input end of the second selector 424, the output end of the second selector 424 is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip 402, and the rate control circuit 30 is connected with the control end of the second selector 424 and the control end of the down-conversion input clock chip 421;
An input end of the down-conversion output clock chip 422 is connected to the third end of the digital processing chip 402, an output end of the down-conversion output clock chip 422 is connected to an input end of the second rate splitter 423, an output end of the second selector 424 is further connected to the rate control circuit 30, and the rate control circuit 30 is connected to a control end of the down-conversion output clock chip 422.
In this embodiment, the second driving unit 42 includes a rate up-regulating circuit 42A, where a fixed rate up-regulating driving chip 4A, a first selector 4C and a first rate splitter 4B are designed in the rate up-regulating circuit 42A, the up-regulating driving chip 4A may be a general modulation conversion chip, including a medium access control unit 411, a second physical medium attachment sublayer 412 and a physical medium related sublayer 413 (second end), and the medium access control unit 411 includes a physical coding sublayer 41A (first end) and a first physical medium attachment sublayer 41B. And then through the mode that rate control circuit 30, modulation conversion chip and feedback detection circuit 20 connect gradually, and then can realize modulation conversion chip output rate, like A1, physical medium correlation sublayer 413 still is connected with first rate shunt 4B this moment, and then carries out the reposition of redundant personnel to A1 through first rate shunt 4B and obtain A2, and at this moment, the signal of rate A1 and rate A2 gathers and has obtained different rate signals through first selector 4C, and then realizes the speed and rises. When the device is used as an output device, the whole circuit can be directly connected in reverse, so that the speed up-regulation of the device as the output device can be realized, or the device can be directly realized by using a bidirectional device, and the device is not limited. It should be noted that, the rate up-regulating circuit 42A in the second driving unit 42 may also use a MAX24033 chip, and the inside of the MAX24033 chip mainly includes a transmitting-end equalizer, a transmitting-end CDR laser driver, an LOS detection circuit, a limiting amplifier, a receiving-end equalizer, and a receiving-end CDR circuit.
In an embodiment, the second driving unit 42 further comprises a rate down circuit 42B, where the rate down is implemented by down-regulating the input clock chip 421 (which may be a clock chip commonly used for optical modules, not limited herein by the chip type), down-regulating the output clock chip 422, the second selector 424 and the second rate splitter 423. The working principle of the optical module is that the original speed is split through the second speed splitter 423, so that the speed after splitting is multiplexed, namely the original speed A1 (the second speed splitter 423 is divided into B pieces of A2), the obtained output speed is C.xA2, wherein C is smaller than B, the speed is further adjusted downwards, and the function of the optical module can be greatly expanded.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a feedback detection circuit in the adaptive optical module system of the present invention, and the feedback detection circuit 20 includes a rate detector 21, a conduction selection switch 22, and a delay unit 23:
When the feedback detection circuit 20 is an input detection, a first end of the rate detector 21 is connected to a second end of the digital processing chip 402, an output end of the first selector 4C, the physical medium related sub-layer 413 and an output end of the second selector 424, a second end of the rate detector 21 is connected to an input end of the turn-on selection switch 22, an output end of the turn-on selection switch 22 is connected to the light emitting component 61, the light receiving component 62 and the light module controller 50, and a control end of the turn-on selection switch 22 is connected to the light module controller 50;
When the feedback detection circuit 20 is an output detection, a first end of the rate detector 21 is connected to the rate control circuit 30, a second end of the rate detector 21 is connected to an input end of the turn-on selection switch 22, an output end of the turn-on selection switch 22 is connected to the golden finger interface 10, a control end of the turn-on selection switch 22 is connected to the optical module controller 50, wherein the delay device 23 is connected to the output end of the turn-on selection switch 22 and the golden finger interface 10, and to an output end of the turn-on selection switch 22 and the optical receiving component 62.
In the present embodiment, the feedback detection circuit 20 includes a rate detector 21, a turn-on selection switch 22, and a delay 23. In the connection input detection, the rate detector 21 is connected to the second end of the digital processing chip 402, the output end of the first selector 4C, the physical medium related sublayer 413 and the output end of the second selector 424, that is, the output sides (input by a golden finger and opposite) of the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 are detected, when the required rate requirement is met, the second selector 424 outputs a signal, and when the rate requirement is not met, the second selector 424 is controlled to stop outputting, at this time, the rate detector 21 is also connected to the optical module controller 50, so as to obtain the current rate, and a delay device 23 is designed between the output end of the on-selection switch 22 and the optical receiving component 62, so as to avoid direct inaccurate rate signal output. When the output detection is connected, the output sides (output by the golden finger and opposite) of the first driving unit 41 and the second driving unit 42 are detected by the speed detector 21, when the required speed requirement is met, signals are output by the second selector 424, and when the speed requirement is not met, the second selector 424 is controlled to stop outputting, at the moment, the speed detector 21 is further connected with the optical module controller 50, the speed at the moment is further obtained, and a delay device 23 is designed between the output end of the on selection switch 22 and the golden finger interface 10, so that direct inaccurate speed signal output can be avoided. And further, rate detection is realized, so that the follow-up self-adaptive control of the rate is facilitated, and the functionality of the optical module is ensured.
In this embodiment, the first selector 4C, the second selector 424 and the on-selection switch 22 are all selection switches, and can select a mode of one output to one input, a mode of one output to multiple input and a mode of multiple outputs to one input according to actual situations. The present invention is not limited thereto.
Further, in still another embodiment of the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a connection of a rate control circuit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present application, and the rate control circuit 30 includes a first main driving selector 31 and a first sub driving selector 32:
The optical module controller 50 is connected to the control terminal of the first main driving selector 31 and the control terminal of the first sub driving selector 32, the first terminal of the first main driving selector 31 is connected to the input terminal of each of the input PHY chips 401 and the output terminal of each of the output PHY chips 403, and the second terminal of the first main driving selector 31 is connected to the first terminal of the rate detector 21;
a first terminal of the first driving selector 32 is connected to the physical coding sublayer 41A, an input terminal of the down input clock chip 421, an input terminal of the down output clock chip 422, and an output terminal of the second selector 424, and a second terminal of the first driving selector 32 is connected to a first terminal of the rate detector 21.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another connection of the second driving unit in the adaptive optical module system according to the present invention, where the second driving unit 42 further includes a first secondary selector 425 and a second secondary selector 426:
the output end of the first selector 4C is connected with the input end of the first rate splitter 4B, the output end of the first rate splitter 4B is connected with the input end of the first secondary selector 425, the output end of the first secondary selector 425 is connected with the feedback detection circuit 20, and the control end of the first secondary selector 425 is connected with the optical module controller 50;
An output terminal of the second selector 424 is connected to an input terminal of the second rate splitter 423, an output terminal of the second rate splitter 423 is connected to an input terminal of the second secondary selector 426, an output terminal of the second secondary selector 426 is connected to a first terminal of the digital processing chip 402, and a control terminal of the second secondary selector 426 is connected to the optical module controller 50.
Specifically, the optical module controller 50 includes a system-level control chip, where a selector control port 51, a feedback acquisition port 52, a conduction control port 53, and a selection port 54 are disposed on the system-level control chip:
The selector control port 51 is connected to the control terminal of the first main driving selector 31 and the control terminal of the first sub-driving selector 32, the feedback acquisition port 52 is connected to the output terminal of the on selection switch 22, the on control port 53 is connected to the control terminal of the on selection switch 22, and the selection port 54 is connected to the control terminal of the first sub-selector 425 and the control terminal of the second sub-selector 426.
In this embodiment, the rate control circuit 30 includes a first main driving selector 31 and a first sub driving selector 32, and further, a first end of the first main driving selector 31 is connected to an input end of each of the input PHY chips 401 and an output end of each of the output PHY chips 403, and a second end of the first main driving selector 31 is connected to a first end of the rate detector 21, so as to achieve the purpose that the first main driving selector 31 controls and selects the number of usage of the output PHY chips 403 and/or the input PHY chips 401, and further achieve a fixed rate output. The first end of the first driving selector 32 is connected to the physical coding sublayer 41A, the input end of the down-regulating input clock chip 421, the input end of the down-regulating output clock chip 422 and the output end of the second selector 424, and the second end of the first driving selector 32 is connected to the first end of the rate detector 21, so that the first driving selector 32 can control and select the output of each circuit in the second driving unit, and thus, variable rate output is achieved. The number of the whole optical modules is variable through the first main driving selector 31 and the first sub driving selector 32, so that the functionality of the optical modules can be greatly improved.
In one embodiment, to further increase the precision of the output rate, the second driving unit 42 is further configured to design the first secondary selector 425 and the second secondary selector 426, and further, to re-split the rate obtained after splitting and then output the split rate to up-regulate or down-regulate the rate, so that the precision of the variable rate can be greatly increased. The output control of the first secondary selector 425 and the second secondary selector 426 with different times can be adaptively controlled according to the actual precision requirement, so that the precision of the output rate can be realized to the maximum extent, and the applicability of scenes with different precision is ensured.
In one embodiment, the optical module controller 50 includes a system-level control chip, where a selector control port 51, a feedback acquisition port 52, a turn-on control port 53, and a selection port 54 are disposed on the system-level control chip, where the effect of selecting the first driving unit rate and the second driving unit rate is achieved by the selector control port 51 and the control end of the first main driving selector 31 and the control end of the first sub driving selector 32; the feedback acquisition port 52 is connected with the output end of the conduction selection switch 22 to realize the operation of acquiring the feedback information under control; the conduction control port 53 is connected with the control end of the conduction selection switch 22 to realize control of the conduction selection switch; the selection port 54 is connected to the control end of the first secondary selector 425 and the control end of the second secondary selector 426, so as to implement further accurate adjustment of the up-down rate adjustment, and further implement rate adjustment control through the optical module controller 50, thereby improving the functionality of the optical module.
Further, referring to fig. 7, a flowchart of a first embodiment of the control method of the present invention is provided based on an embodiment of the adaptive optical module system, where the steps of the control method include:
Step S10, if an input conversion signal is received, determining a conversion driving instruction according to the input conversion signal, wherein when the input conversion signal is an electric light conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction; when the input conversion signal is a photoelectric conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction;
in this embodiment, after receiving the input conversion signal, a conversion driving instruction is determined based on the input conversion signal, wherein when the input conversion signal is an electro-optical conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is the input conversion driving instruction; when the input conversion signal is a photoelectric conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction, at this time, the photoelectric conversion signal refers to an input electric signal to be converted into an optical signal relative to the golden finger interface, the photoelectric conversion signal refers to an input optical signal to be converted into an electric signal, the input conversion driving instruction refers to a control instruction of inputting a signal of the golden finger interface from the outside, and the output conversion driving instruction refers to a control instruction of outputting the signal of the outside by the golden finger interface. And further, the driving instruction can be converted to control, so that the speed is adjustable to improve the functionality of the optical module.
Step S20, performing rate processing according to the conversion driving instruction to obtain an output signal, where when the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction, the output signal is an output optical signal, and when the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction, the output signal is an output electrical signal.
In this embodiment, the optical module controller controls the driving unit to perform rate processing based on the conversion driving instruction at this time to obtain an output signal, where the output signal is an output optical signal (i.e., an optical signal with a specific rate) when the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction, and is an output electrical signal (i.e., an electrical signal with a specific rate) when the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction. And further, the rate control of the signals passing through the optical module is realized, and the functionality of the optical module can be ensured.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment of the control method, a flow chart of a second embodiment of the control method of the present invention is provided, and the step of determining the switching driving command according to the input switching signal includes:
step S11, selecting input driving information corresponding to the rate control instruction from a preset modulation table based on the rate control instruction in the input conversion signal;
Step S12, after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven based on the input driving information, feedback rate information is obtained, and a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information is determined;
Step S13, if the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset difference threshold value, triggering a preset output instruction based on the input driving information, and taking the output instruction as a conversion driving instruction;
In this embodiment, when determining the conversion driving instruction, it is necessary to preferentially select the input driving information corresponding to the rate control instruction in the preset modulation table based on the rate control instruction in the input conversion signal, where the required rate may be determined based on the input conversion signal, and then the required rate is used as the rate control instruction, where the rate control instruction is the rate required by the input conversion signal, and may be input by a user or be a direct default value. And further, input driving information corresponding to the rate control instruction is selected from a preset modulation table, wherein the modulation table refers to a relation table between a rate value and the control instruction, such as the rate 200, the control instruction is M, and the like, and further, the instruction M corresponding to the rate control instruction 200 is determined as the input driving information, namely, the instruction for controlling the driving unit to work. At this time, after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven by the input driving information, the feedback rate information at this time is obtained based on the feedback detection circuit, so as to determine a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information, and then, the subsequent targeted control is performed based on the rate difference value, where the rate difference value is a difference value between the rate values of the two information. Because the delay device is designed in the hardware design, the information is not output, the follow-up control can be performed, when the speed difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset difference threshold value, the preset output instruction is triggered based on the input driving information, the output instruction is used as a conversion driving instruction, the difference threshold value is defined value, the setting can be performed according to different environments, the output instruction is the instruction of driving the driving unit by the input driving information, the output signal speed accuracy can be further ensured because a certain error exists, and meanwhile, the speed is controlled, so that the functionality of the optical module is ensured.
Step S14, if the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is larger than a preset adjustable threshold value, selecting a second driving instruction corresponding to the rate difference value from a modulation table based on the rate difference value, and acquiring a second feedback rate driven by the second driving instruction;
Step S15 of updating the feedback rate information based on the second feedback rate and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
In this embodiment, when the rate difference value is greater than the preset difference threshold, and the rate difference value is greater than the preset adjustable threshold, the preset difference threshold is greater than the preset adjustable threshold (is a preset value), that is, the actual rate difference value and the theoretical rate difference value exceed the minimum adjustable value of the modulation table, such as modulation table 101G, and instruction M1;102G, instruction M2;103G, the command M3, where the actual rate is 99G under the control of the command M2 (i.e. the rate of the signal of 101G is needed), and exceeds the minimum adjustable value 1G of the modulation table, so that a second driving command corresponding to the rate difference value 2G can be selected in the modulation table, i.e. the command of the rate difference value 2G for selecting the next 102G or 103G is controlled, and a command of selecting the command close to 102G preferentially can be defined directly as the second driving command. The second driving instruction is an instruction determined based on the rate difference value, and after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven based on the second driving instruction, a second feedback rate driven by the second driving instruction is obtained, at the moment, the second feedback rate is updated into feedback rate information, and the step of determining the rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information is further executed, so that rate adjustment with higher precision is realized, and the functionality of the optical module on rate output can be ensured.
Step S16, if the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset adjustable threshold value, detecting whether a history adjustment data table exists;
Step S17, if a history adjustment data table exists, selecting a third driving instruction corresponding to the rate difference value from the history adjustment data table based on the rate difference value, and acquiring a third feedback rate driven by the third driving instruction;
Step S18 of updating the feedback rate information based on the third feedback rate and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
In this embodiment, when the rate difference value is greater than the preset difference threshold, and the rate difference value is less than or equal to the preset adjustable threshold, that is, less than 1G exemplified above, it is determined whether there is a history adjustment data table, where the history adjustment data table is based on the adjustment correspondence between the actual rate and the theoretical rate determined by the adjustment of the second driving instruction, and then a third driving instruction corresponding to the rate difference value is selected from the history adjustment data table, and at this time, after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven based on the third driving instruction, a third feedback rate driven by the third driving instruction is obtained. That is, at this time, the adjustment is performed based on the relation table between the historical theoretical rate and the actual rate, so that different devices can be adjusted in a targeted manner (the internal influences of the devices are different, and the modulation table cannot be directly used in the same way). And updating the feedback rate information by a third feedback rate, and executing the step of determining the rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information. And further, adjustment aiming at different situations can be realized, and the functionality of the optical module in different scenes is improved.
Step S19, if the history adjustment data table does not exist, generating a preset high-precision speed driving instruction based on the speed difference value, and acquiring a fourth feedback speed driven by the high-precision speed driving instruction;
step S1A, updating the feedback rate information based on the fourth feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information.
In this embodiment, when there is no history adjustment data table, since the second driving unit 42 further includes the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector, further, precise adjustment can be achieved, for example, the adjustment interval can be accurate to 100M, further, the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector can be selected for adjustment. At this time, it is determined that the rate difference value generates a preset high-precision rate driving instruction, that is, an instruction for determining that the rate difference value needs to control the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector, for example, an instruction A1 to an instruction a12 are instructions for increasing the rate by 100M, at this time, the rate difference value is 100M and is an instruction A1, the instruction a12 is a control instruction after the control of adding the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector under the instruction A1, that is, the instruction a12 is determined to be a high-precision rate driving instruction, that is, an instruction for adding the control of the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector, and no high-precision scene is preferentially added, and this scheme is a final alternative scheme. And further determining a fourth feedback rate under the drive of the high-precision rate driving instruction, updating the feedback rate information based on the fourth feedback rate, and executing the step of determining the rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information. Thereby realizing accurate speed adjustment under different situations and further ensuring the functionality of the optical module.
In an embodiment, after the signal is output, real-time detection can be performed based on the feedback detection circuit, and a mode of controlling the first secondary selector and the second secondary selector (other adjustment modes can be performed when the feedback phase difference is larger) is performed based on detection information, so that accuracy of rate output can be ensured.
The invention further provides control equipment.
The device of the invention comprises: a memory, a processor, a control system in a control method, and a control program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which control program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the control method as described above.
The invention also provides a storage medium.
The storage medium of the present invention has stored thereon a control program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method as described above.
The method implemented when the control program running on the processor is executed may refer to various embodiments of the control method of the present invention, which are not described herein.
The invention also provides an adaptive optical module interface.
The self-adaptive optical module interface is used for loading the self-adaptive optical module system, and at least comprises a circuit board installation assembly and an optical module shell, wherein the circuit board of the self-adaptive optical module system is fixedly arranged on the circuit board installation assembly, and the circuit board installation assembly is packaged in the optical module shell.
In an embodiment of the invention, the optical module housing is configured to encapsulate the circuit board and the circuit, the circuit board mounting assembly is a device for fixing the circuit board, and the circuit in the adaptive optical module system in the circuit board is connected with the outside through the interface on the optical module housing to realize the adaptive optical module function.
In an embodiment of the present invention, all or part of the adaptive optical module system is disposed on the optical module housing and/or the circuit board, and the method includes the following steps:
In a first embodiment, all or part of the adaptive optical module system is disposed on the circuit board. The circuit board is provided with an optical module controller, a driving unit, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit in the self-adaptive optical module system, the optical module shell is provided with an optical emission component, an optical receiving component and a golden finger interface in the self-adaptive optical module system, and the circuit board is packaged in the optical module shell;
In a second embodiment, an optical module controller, a driving unit, an optical emission component, an optical receiving component, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit in the self-adaptive optical module system are arranged on the circuit board, a golden finger interface in the self-adaptive optical module system is arranged on the optical module shell, and the circuit board is packaged in the optical module shell;
In a third embodiment, all the adaptive optical module systems are arranged on the circuit board, a first interface, a second interface, a third interface and a fourth interface are arranged on the optical module shell, the first interface is connected with a golden finger interface in the adaptive optical module system, the second interface is connected with a light emitting component in the adaptive optical module system, the third interface is connected with a light receiving component in the adaptive optical module system, and the fourth interface is connected with an optical module controller in the adaptive optical module system and encapsulates the circuit board in the optical module shell;
In a fourth embodiment, all the adaptive optical module systems are disposed on the circuit board, a first interface, a second interface and a third interface are disposed on the optical module housing, the first interface is connected with a golden finger interface in the adaptive optical module system, the second interface is connected with a light emitting component in the adaptive optical module system, and the third interface is connected with a light receiving component in the adaptive optical module system and encapsulates the circuit board in the optical module housing.
The circuit board may be packaged either transversely or longitudinally with the light module housing, and is not limited herein. The above arrangement manner of the adaptive optical module interface may be set according to the actual situation, or more or fewer devices may be used to encapsulate the adaptive optical module in an optical module housing or other devices, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present invention are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
The foregoing description is only of the optional embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all the equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The self-adaptive optical module system is characterized by comprising a golden finger interface, an optical module controller, a driving unit, an optical interface unit, a rate control circuit and a feedback detection circuit, wherein the optical interface unit comprises an optical emission component and an optical receiving component, and the driving unit comprises a first driving unit with fixed rate and a second driving unit with variable rate:
The golden finger interface, the feedback detection circuit, the rate control circuit, the first driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the rate control circuit, the second driving unit and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the optical module controller is connected with the feedback detection circuit and the rate control circuit, and the feedback detection circuit is connected with the optical emission component and the optical receiving component;
The golden finger interface is used for receiving an electric-optical conversion signal, the optical module controller is used for acquiring an input speed control instruction of the electric-optical conversion signal, selecting input driving information corresponding to the input speed control instruction from a preset modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for acquiring input feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining the input driving instruction based on the input driving information and the input feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the input driving instruction, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the electric-optical conversion signal to obtain an input optical signal, and the optical emission component is used for outputting the input optical signal;
The optical receiving assembly is used for receiving photoelectric conversion signals, the optical module controller is used for determining output speed control instructions based on the photoelectric conversion signals, output driving information corresponding to the output speed control instructions is selected from the modulation table, the feedback detection circuit is used for obtaining output feedback speed information, the optical module controller is used for determining output driving instructions based on the output driving information and the output feedback speed information, the speed control circuit is used for driving the first driving unit and the second driving unit based on the output driving instructions, the first driving unit and the second driving unit after driving are used for carrying out speed processing on the photoelectric conversion signals to obtain output electric signals, and the golden finger interface is used for outputting the output electric signals.
2. The adaptive optics module system of claim 1, wherein the first drive unit comprises a plurality of input PHY chips and a digital processing chip, the input PHY chips having an input, an output, and a control disposed thereon:
The control end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the input end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the output end of each input PHY chip is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the second end of the digital processing chip is connected with the feedback detection circuit;
The first driving unit comprises a plurality of output PHY chips, and an input end, an output end and a control end are arranged on the output PHY chips:
The control end of each output PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the input end of each output PHY chip is connected with the third end of the digital processing chip, and the output end of each input PHY chip is connected with the rate control circuit.
3. The adaptive optics module system of claim 2, wherein the second drive unit comprises a rate up-regulation circuit comprising an up-regulation drive chip, a first selector, and a first rate splitter, the up-regulation drive chip comprising a modulation conversion chip comprising a medium access control unit, a second physical medium attachment sublayer, and a physical medium dependent sublayer, the medium access control unit comprising a physical coding sublayer and a first physical medium attachment sublayer;
the rate control circuit, the physical coding sublayer, the first physical medium attaching sublayer, the second physical medium attaching sublayer, the physical medium related sublayer and the feedback detection circuit are sequentially connected, the physical medium related sublayer is also connected with the input end of the first rate splitter, the output end of the first rate splitter is connected with the input end of the first selector, the control end of the first selector is connected with the rate control circuit, and the output end of the first selector is connected with the feedback detection circuit;
the second driving unit further comprises a rate down-regulating circuit, wherein the rate down-regulating circuit comprises a down-regulating input clock chip, a down-regulating output clock chip, a second selector and a second rate shunt:
The input end of the down-regulating input clock chip is connected with the rate control circuit, the output end of the down-regulating input clock chip is connected with the input end of the second rate splitter, the output end of the second rate splitter is connected with the input end of the second selector, the output end of the second selector is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the rate control circuit is connected with the control end of the second selector and the control end of the down-regulating input clock chip;
the input end of the down-regulating output clock chip is connected with the third end of the digital processing chip, the output end of the down-regulating output clock chip is connected with the input end of the second rate divider, the output end of the second selector is also connected with the rate control circuit, and the rate control circuit is connected with the control end of the down-regulating output clock chip.
4. The adaptive optical module system of claim 3 wherein the feedback detection circuit comprises a rate detector, a turn-on selection switch, and a delay:
When the feedback detection circuit is used for input detection, a first end of the rate detector is connected with a second end of the digital processing chip, an output end of the first selector, the physical medium related sublayer and an output end of the second selector, a second end of the rate detector is connected with an input end of the conduction selection switch, an output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the light emitting component, the light receiving component and the light module controller, and a control end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the light module controller;
When the feedback detection circuit is used for output detection, the first end of the rate detector is connected with the rate control circuit, the second end of the rate detector is connected with the input end of the conduction selection switch, the output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the golden finger interface, the control end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the optical module controller, wherein the delayer is connected with the output end of the conduction selection switch and the golden finger interface, and the output end of the conduction selection switch is connected with the optical receiving component.
5. The adaptive optical module system of claim 4 wherein the rate control circuit comprises a first primary drive selector and a first secondary drive selector:
The optical module controller is connected with the control end of the first main drive selector and the control end of the first sub-drive selector, the first end of the first main drive selector is connected with the input end of each input PHY chip and the output end of each output PHY chip, and the second end of the first main drive selector is connected with the first end of the rate detector;
The first end of the first-time driving selector is connected with the physical coding sublayer, the input end of the down-regulating input clock chip, the input end of the down-regulating output clock chip and the output end of the second selector, and the second end of the first-time driving selector is connected with the first end of the rate detector.
6. The adaptive light module system of claim 5, wherein the second drive unit further comprises a first secondary selector and a second secondary selector:
The output end of the first selector is connected with the input end of the first rate splitter, the output end of the first rate splitter is connected with the input end of the first secondary selector, the output end of the first secondary selector is connected with the feedback detection circuit, and the control end of the first secondary selector is connected with the optical module controller;
The output end of the second selector is connected with the input end of the second rate splitter, the output end of the second rate splitter is connected with the input end of the second secondary selector, the output end of the second secondary selector is connected with the first end of the digital processing chip, and the control end of the second secondary selector is connected with the optical module controller.
7. The adaptive optical module system of claim 6, wherein the optical module controller comprises a system-level control chip on which is disposed a selector control port, a feedback acquisition port, a turn-on control port, and a selection port:
The selector control port is connected with the control end of the first main drive selector and the control end of the first secondary drive selector, the feedback acquisition port is connected with the output end of the conduction selection switch, the conduction control port is connected with the control end of the conduction selection switch, and the selection port is connected with the control end of the first secondary selector and the control end of the second secondary selector.
8. A control method, characterized in that the control method is applied to the adaptive light module system of any one of claims 1 to 7, the steps of the control method comprising:
If an input conversion signal is received, determining a conversion driving instruction according to the input conversion signal, wherein when the input conversion signal is an electric-optical conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction; when the input conversion signal is a photoelectric conversion signal, the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction;
And performing rate processing according to the conversion driving instruction to obtain an output signal, wherein the output signal is an output optical signal when the conversion driving instruction is an input conversion driving instruction, and the output signal is an output electrical signal when the conversion driving instruction is an output conversion driving instruction.
9. The control method of claim 8, wherein the step of determining a switching drive command based on the input switching signal comprises:
selecting input driving information corresponding to the rate control instruction from a preset modulation table based on the rate control instruction in the input conversion signal;
after the first driving unit and the second driving unit are driven based on the input driving information, feedback rate information is obtained, and a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information is determined;
if the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset difference threshold value, triggering a preset output instruction based on the input driving information, and taking the output instruction as a conversion driving instruction;
If the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is larger than a preset adjustable threshold value, selecting a second driving instruction corresponding to the rate difference value from a modulation table based on the rate difference value, and acquiring a second feedback rate driven by the second driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the second feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
If the rate difference value is larger than a preset difference threshold value and the rate difference value is smaller than or equal to a preset adjustable threshold value, detecting whether a history adjustment data table exists or not;
If a history adjustment data table exists, selecting a third driving instruction corresponding to the speed difference value from the history adjustment data table based on the speed difference value, and acquiring a third feedback speed driven by the third driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the third feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information;
if the history adjustment data table does not exist, generating a preset high-precision speed driving instruction based on the speed difference value, and acquiring a fourth feedback speed driven by the high-precision speed driving instruction;
Updating the feedback rate information based on the fourth feedback rate, and performing the step of determining a rate difference value between the input driving information and the feedback rate information.
10. An adaptive optical module interface for loading the adaptive optical module system of any one of claims 1 to 7, the adaptive optical module system for performing the control method of any one of claims 8 to 9, the adaptive optical module interface comprising a circuit board mounting assembly and an optical module housing, the circuit board of the adaptive optical module system being fixedly arranged on the circuit board mounting assembly, the circuit board mounting assembly being encapsulated within the optical module housing.
CN202410942507.2A 2024-07-15 2024-07-15 Self-adaptive optical module system, control method and interface Active CN118487668B (en)

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CN116208250A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-06-02 深圳市飞思卓科技有限公司 400G optical module system, control method and interface
CN116232467A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-06-06 深圳市飞思卓科技有限公司 200G optical module circuit, control method and interface
CN117938259A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-26 上海三菲半导体有限公司 An optical receiving module with feedback, application and transmission method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021115454A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 华为技术有限公司 Optical-to-electrical signal converter, optical drive processing and receiving module, and network interaction device
CN116232467A (en) * 2023-05-05 2023-06-06 深圳市飞思卓科技有限公司 200G optical module circuit, control method and interface
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