CN118484039A - A laminated temperature control method and system for tempered laminated glass - Google Patents
A laminated temperature control method and system for tempered laminated glass Download PDFInfo
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- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B41/00—Arrangements for controlling or monitoring lamination processes; Safety arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/08—Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/14—Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法及系统,所述方法包括获取钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,并分析钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间,获取夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度,分析玻璃熔融状态与夹胶加热时间、加热温度之间的关联关系,根据分析结果构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系,根据玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间,计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。本申请具有提高钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制精度的效果。
The present application relates to a lamination temperature control method and system for tempered laminated glass, the method comprising obtaining the thickness of single-sided glass and the material of single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, analyzing the lamination heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state, obtaining the glass melting state and the corresponding heating temperature of the laminated glass bonding surface, analyzing the correlation between the glass melting state and the lamination heating time and the heating temperature, constructing a glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach a lamination state according to the analysis result, analyzing the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjusting the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature, calculating the glass tensile stress at the optimal temperature holding time, adjusting the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass according to the glass tensile stress, and obtaining the lamination control data of the tempered laminated glass. The present application has the effect of improving the lamination temperature control accuracy of the tempered laminated glass.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及玻璃钢化加工的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of glass tempering processing, and in particular to a laminated temperature control method and system for tempered laminated glass.
背景技术Background Art
目前,钢化夹胶玻璃通过钢化与夹胶技术的结合,使所形成的新型玻璃产品相较于传统普通玻璃具有更高的安全性能和抗震、隔音性能,广泛应用于建筑、汽车领域,而钢化夹胶玻璃的产品良率往往受到夹胶温度的影响,因此,需要对钢化夹胶玻璃在批量生产过程中的夹胶温度的控制精度进一步地优化。At present, tempered laminated glass, through the combination of tempering and laminating technology, has a new type of glass product with higher safety performance, earthquake resistance and sound insulation performance than traditional ordinary glass. It is widely used in the fields of construction and automobile. However, the product yield of tempered laminated glass is often affected by the laminating temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the control accuracy of the laminating temperature of tempered laminated glass during the mass production process.
现有的钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法通常是通过设定好加热炉的温度,当加热炉达到预设温度时对在玻璃片之间添加胶片,并加热到预设加热温度使胶片融化,进而对玻璃片进行辊压或者抽真空处理使玻璃片粘连在一起形成合片,并将合片后的玻璃输送至较低温度区域进行冷却封边,从而得到钢化夹胶玻璃,但是,玻璃厚度或者玻璃材质的差异都会导致玻璃与胶片之间的粘连效果不同,且玻璃合片的冷却速度、冷却温度的差异也会导致玻璃胶片之间存在气泡或者变形,影响钢化夹胶玻璃的成品良率,因此,需要对钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制进行进一步优化。The existing method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass is usually to set the temperature of a heating furnace, add film between the glass sheets when the heating furnace reaches a preset temperature, heat to a preset heating temperature to melt the film, and then roll or vacuum the glass sheets to make them adhere together to form a laminate, and transport the laminated glass to a lower temperature area for cooling and edge sealing, thereby obtaining tempered laminated glass. However, differences in glass thickness or glass material will result in different adhesion effects between the glass and the film, and differences in cooling speed and cooling temperature of the glass laminate will also result in bubbles or deformation between the glass films, affecting the finished product yield of the tempered laminated glass. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the lamination temperature control of the tempered laminated glass.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了提高钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制精度,提高钢化夹胶玻璃的产品良率,本申请提供一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法及系统。In order to improve the lamination temperature control accuracy of tempered laminated glass and improve the product yield of tempered laminated glass, the present application provides a lamination temperature control method and system for tempered laminated glass.
第一方面,本申请的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:In the first aspect, the above-mentioned invention objective of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法,包括:A method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass, comprising:
获取钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,根据所述单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,分析所述钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间;Obtaining the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, and analyzing the heating time of the laminated glass for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state according to the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass;
获取夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度,分析玻璃熔融状态与夹胶加热时间、加热温度之间的关联关系,根据分析结果构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系;Obtain the glass melting state and corresponding heating temperature of the laminated glass bonding surface, analyze the correlation between the glass melting state and the lamination heating time and heating temperature, and construct the glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach the lamination state based on the analysis results;
根据所述玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间;Analyze the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjust the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature;
计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据所述玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。The glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time is calculated, and the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass are adjusted according to the glass tensile stress to obtain the lamination control data of the tempered laminated glass.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述根据所述单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,分析所述钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间,具体包括:In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: analyzing the heating time of the laminated glass for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state according to the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass, specifically including:
通过公式(2)计算钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间,公式(2)如下所示:The lamination heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state is calculated by formula (2), which is as follows:
其中,t热表示半塑状态下的夹胶加热时间,δ表示钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃导热系数最大值,H均表示钢化夹胶玻璃的综合玻璃厚度,ΔC=T塑-T现,其中ΔC表示当前玻璃温度与达到半塑状态之间的玻璃温度差值,T塑表示玻璃夹胶面达到半塑状态时的温度,T现表示单面夹胶玻璃的实际温度,V温表示玻璃吸热速率。Wherein, t热represents the heating time of the laminate in the semi-plastic state, δ represents the maximum thermal conductivity of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, H均represents the comprehensive glass thickness of the tempered laminated glass, ΔC=T塑-T现, wherein ΔC represents the difference between the current glass temperature and the glass temperature reaching the semi-plastic state, T塑represents the temperature when the laminated surface of the glass reaches the semi-plastic state, T现represents the actual temperature of the single-sided laminated glass, and V温度represents the heat absorption rate of the glass.
通过采用上述技术方案,结合钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,共同当前钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态所述需要的夹胶加热时间,有助于对多种制备要求的钢化夹胶玻璃进行针对性调整,并根据夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度、夹胶加热时间,分析玻璃熔融变化与夹胶加热速率之间的关联性,进而构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态时的玻璃预热关系,有助于对钢化玻璃进行预热处理,提高夹胶效果,进而分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,对当前最佳温度保持时间进行对应调整,有助于使玻璃贴合面与夹胶充分融合,通过玻璃拉伸应力对钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数进行调整,有助于提高辊压控制的准确性,通过夹胶温度控制和辊压参数控制,有助于通过夹胶控制数据对钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度和夹胶效果进行精准控制,提高钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制精度和产品良率。By adopting the above technical scheme, combined with the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, the required lamination heating time for the current tempered laminated glass to reach the semi-plastic state is jointly calculated, which is helpful to make targeted adjustments to the tempered laminated glass with various preparation requirements, and according to the glass melting state of the laminated glass bonding surface and the corresponding heating temperature and lamination heating time, the correlation between the glass melting change and the lamination heating rate is analyzed, and then the glass preheating relationship when the tempered laminated glass reaches the laminated state is constructed, which is helpful to preheat the tempered glass and improve the lamination efficiency. The optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass is analyzed, and the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature is combined to adjust the current optimal temperature holding time accordingly, which is helpful to fully fuse the glass bonding surface with the lamination. The rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass are adjusted through the tensile stress of the glass, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of rolling control. Through lamination temperature control and rolling parameter control, it is helpful to accurately control the lamination temperature and lamination effect of the tempered laminated glass through lamination control data, thereby improving the lamination temperature control accuracy and product yield of the tempered laminated glass.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据所述玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据,具体包括:In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: the calculation of the glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time, adjusting the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass according to the glass tensile stress, and obtaining the lamination control data of the tempered laminated glass specifically includes:
获取单面玻璃表面积,根据单面玻璃表面积和单面玻璃厚度,对贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分处理,得到拉伸应力均匀分布的若干个有限元夹胶玻璃;The surface area of the single-sided glass is obtained, and according to the surface area and thickness of the single-sided glass, a finite element division process is performed on the bonded tempered laminated glass to obtain a plurality of finite element laminated glasses with uniform tensile stress distribution;
获取每个有限元夹胶玻璃在当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,并结合有限元玻璃强度计算所述最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力;Obtaining the finite element glass strength of each finite element laminated glass at the current glass thickness, and calculating the glass tensile stress at the optimal temperature holding time based on the finite element glass strength;
根据所述玻璃拉伸应力,调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压速率和辊压压力,根据调整结果得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。According to the glass tensile stress, the rolling rate and rolling pressure of the tempered laminated glass are adjusted, and the laminating control data of the tempered laminated glass is obtained according to the adjustment result.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述结合有限元玻璃强度计算所述最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,具体包括:In a preferred example, the present application may be further configured as follows: the calculation of the glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the finite element glass strength specifically includes:
通过公式(1)计算玻璃拉伸应力,公式(1)如下所示:The tensile stress of glass is calculated by formula (1), which is as follows:
其中,σ单表示单面玻璃拉伸应力,m表示有限元夹胶玻璃数量,ρ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的弯折系数,σk表示当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,由当前玻璃材质和玻璃厚度确定,h表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的厚度,γ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃在最佳夹胶温度下的线膨胀系数,Δτ表示相邻加热温度变化对应的玻璃应力变化值。Among them, σsingle represents the tensile stress of single-sided glass, m represents the number of finite element laminated glasses, ρ represents the bending coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass, σk represents the finite element glass strength at the current glass thickness, which is determined by the current glass material and glass thickness, h represents the thickness of the mth finite element laminated glass, γ represents the linear expansion coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass at the optimal laminating temperature, and Δτ represents the glass stress change value corresponding to the change of adjacent heating temperature.
通过采用上述技术方案,结合单面玻璃表面积和单面玻璃厚度,对贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分,有助于通过若干个有限元夹胶玻璃对不同厚度的夹胶玻璃进行准确夹胶温度调整,并结合当前夹胶玻璃材质和有限元夹胶玻璃的当前玻璃厚度,得到有限元玻璃强度,进而计算对应的玻璃拉伸应力,有助于通过玻璃拉伸应力来评估当前玻璃贴合状态,进而对应调整辊压参数,通过对辊压速率和辊压压力的参数调整,提高辊压效果与有限元夹胶玻璃之间的适配性,进而进一步提高夹胶控制的精确性。By adopting the above technical solution, the finite element division of the bonded tempered laminated glass is performed in combination with the single-sided glass surface area and the single-sided glass thickness, which helps to accurately adjust the laminating temperature of laminated glasses of different thicknesses through a number of finite element laminated glasses, and in combination with the current laminated glass material and the current glass thickness of the finite element laminated glass, the finite element glass strength is obtained, and then the corresponding glass tensile stress is calculated, which helps to evaluate the current glass bonding state through the glass tensile stress, and then adjust the rolling parameters accordingly. By adjusting the parameters of the rolling rate and the rolling pressure, the adaptability between the rolling effect and the finite element laminated glass is improved, and then the accuracy of the laminating control is further improved.
本申请在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为:所述根据所述玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间,具体包括:In a preferred example, the present application can be further configured as follows: analyzing the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjusting the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature, specifically including:
根据所述玻璃预热关系和夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态变化,分析夹胶玻璃贴合面达到预设的夹胶状态时对应的玻璃夹胶温度,得到当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度;According to the glass preheating relationship and the change of the glass melting state of the laminated glass bonding surface, the glass laminating temperature corresponding to when the laminated glass bonding surface reaches a preset laminating state is analyzed to obtain the optimal laminating temperature of the current laminated glass;
在最佳夹胶温度时,在所述玻璃夹胶面之间加入预设的胶片进行夹胶工作,并判断相邻玻璃夹胶面与夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态;At the optimum lamination temperature, a preset film is added between the glass lamination surfaces to perform lamination work, and it is determined whether the adjacent glass lamination surfaces and the lamination have reached a fully fused state;
若是,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度,对充分融合状态下的钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理;If yes, the current optimal lamination temperature is maintained, and the tempered laminated glass in a fully fused state is subjected to roller pressing;
若否,则调整当前夹胶温度,并同步对钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,根据辊压结果对未充分融合的钢化夹胶玻璃进行单点加热处理。If not, the current laminating temperature is adjusted, and the tempered laminated glass is simultaneously subjected to roller pressing, and the tempered laminated glass that is not fully fused is subjected to single-point heating according to the rolling result.
通过采用上述技术方案,结合玻璃预热关系和玻璃熔融状态变化,对达到预设的夹胶状态的玻璃预热温度进行分析,得到最佳夹胶温度,有助于通过最佳夹胶温度对单面夹胶玻璃进行针对性调整,并保持在最佳夹胶温度下进行夹胶工作,进而判断相邻夹胶面鱼夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态,有助于根据充分融合判断来对应调整夹胶控制参数,当相邻玻璃面鱼夹胶之间充分融合,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度进行辊压处理,若未充分融合,则对应调整当前夹胶温度,并同步对未充分融合的夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,根据辊压效果再次对未充分融合处进行单点加热处理,提高玻璃夹胶过程中的单点补充准确性,提高钢化玻璃的夹胶效果。By adopting the above technical scheme, in combination with the glass preheating relationship and the change of the glass melting state, the glass preheating temperature that reaches the preset lamination state is analyzed to obtain the optimal lamination temperature, which is helpful to make targeted adjustments to the single-sided laminated glass through the optimal lamination temperature, and maintain the lamination work at the optimal lamination temperature, and then judge whether the adjacent laminated surfaces have reached a fully fused state, which is helpful to adjust the lamination control parameters accordingly according to the judgment of full fusion. When the adjacent glass surfaces are fully fused, the current optimal lamination temperature is maintained for rolling treatment. If they are not fully fused, the current lamination temperature is adjusted accordingly, and the laminated glass that is not fully fused is simultaneously rolled, and the inadequately fused portion is subjected to single-point heating treatment again according to the rolling effect, so as to improve the accuracy of single-point supplementation in the glass lamination process and improve the lamination effect of tempered glass.
第二方面,本申请的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:In the second aspect, the above invention objective of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统,包括:A laminated temperature control system for tempered laminated glass, comprising:
数据获取模块,用于获取钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,根据所述单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,分析所述钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间;A data acquisition module, used to acquire the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, and analyze the laminate heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state according to the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass;
关系构建模块,用于获取夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度,分析玻璃熔融状态与夹胶加热时间、加热温度之间的关联关系,根据分析结果构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系;A relationship building module is used to obtain the glass melting state and the corresponding heating temperature of the laminated glass bonding surface, analyze the correlation between the glass melting state and the lamination heating time and heating temperature, and build a glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach the lamination state based on the analysis results;
数据调整模块,用于根据所述玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间;A data adjustment module, used for analyzing the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjusting the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature;
夹胶控制模块,用于计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据所述玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。The laminating control module is used to calculate the glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time, adjust the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass according to the glass tensile stress, and obtain the laminating control data of the tempered laminated glass.
通过采用上述技术方案,结合钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,共同当前钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态所述需要的夹胶加热时间,有助于对多种制备要求的钢化夹胶玻璃进行针对性调整,并根据夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度、夹胶加热时间,分析玻璃熔融变化与夹胶加热速率之间的关联性,进而构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态时的玻璃预热关系,有助于对钢化玻璃进行预热处理,提高夹胶效果,进而分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,对当前最佳温度保持时间进行对应调整,有助于使玻璃贴合面与夹胶充分融合,通过玻璃拉伸应力对钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数进行调整,有助于提高辊压控制的准确性,通过夹胶温度控制和辊压参数控制,有助于通过夹胶控制数据对钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度和夹胶效果进行精准控制,提高钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制精度和产品良率。By adopting the above technical scheme, combined with the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, the required lamination heating time for the current tempered laminated glass to reach the semi-plastic state is jointly calculated, which is helpful to make targeted adjustments to the tempered laminated glass with various preparation requirements, and according to the glass melting state of the laminated glass bonding surface and the corresponding heating temperature and lamination heating time, the correlation between the glass melting change and the lamination heating rate is analyzed, and then the glass preheating relationship when the tempered laminated glass reaches the laminated state is constructed, which is helpful to preheat the tempered glass and improve the lamination efficiency. The optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass is analyzed, and the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature is combined to adjust the current optimal temperature holding time accordingly, which is helpful to fully fuse the glass bonding surface with the lamination. The rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass are adjusted through the tensile stress of the glass, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of rolling control. Through lamination temperature control and rolling parameter control, it is helpful to accurately control the lamination temperature and lamination effect of the tempered laminated glass through lamination control data, thereby improving the lamination temperature control accuracy and product yield of the tempered laminated glass.
第三方面,本申请的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:On the third aspect, the above-mentioned purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的步骤。A computer device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass when executing the computer program.
第四方面,本申请的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Fourthly, the above-mentioned purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for controlling the lamination temperature of the tempered laminated glass are implemented.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1、结合钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,共同当前钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态所述需要的夹胶加热时间,有助于对多种制备要求的钢化夹胶玻璃进行针对性调整,并根据夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度、夹胶加热时间,分析玻璃熔融变化与夹胶加热速率之间的关联性,进而构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态时的玻璃预热关系,有助于对钢化玻璃进行预热处理,提高夹胶效果,进而分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,对当前最佳温度保持时间进行对应调整,有助于使玻璃贴合面与夹胶充分融合,通过玻璃拉伸应力对钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数进行调整,有助于提高辊压控制的准确性,通过夹胶温度控制和辊压参数控制,有助于通过夹胶控制数据对钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度和夹胶效果进行精准控制,提高钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制精度和产品良率;1. Combined with the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, the required lamination heating time for the current tempered laminated glass to reach the semi-plastic state is combined, which is helpful to make targeted adjustments to the tempered laminated glass with various preparation requirements, and according to the glass melting state of the laminated glass bonding surface and the corresponding heating temperature and lamination heating time, the correlation between the glass melting change and the lamination heating rate is analyzed, and then the glass preheating relationship when the tempered laminated glass reaches the lamination state is constructed, which is helpful to preheat the tempered glass and improve the lamination effect, and then analyze the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass, and combine the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature to make the current optimal temperature holding time correspondingly adjusted, which is helpful to make the glass bonding surface and the lamination fully integrated, and adjust the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass through the glass tensile stress, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of the rolling control, and through the lamination temperature control and rolling parameter control, it is helpful to accurately control the lamination temperature and lamination effect of the tempered laminated glass through the lamination control data, and improve the lamination temperature control accuracy and product yield of the tempered laminated glass;
2、结合单面玻璃表面积和单面玻璃厚度,对贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分,有助于通过若干个有限元夹胶玻璃对不同厚度的夹胶玻璃进行准确夹胶温度调整,并结合当前夹胶玻璃材质和有限元夹胶玻璃的当前玻璃厚度,得到有限元玻璃强度,进而计算对应的玻璃拉伸应力,有助于通过玻璃拉伸应力来评估当前玻璃贴合状态,进而对应调整辊压参数,通过对辊压速率和辊压压力的参数调整,提高辊压效果与有限元夹胶玻璃之间的适配性,进而进一步提高夹胶控制的精确性;2. Based on the surface area and thickness of the single-sided glass, the finite element division of the laminated tempered laminated glass is performed, which helps to accurately adjust the laminating temperature of laminated glass of different thicknesses through several finite element laminated glasses, and the finite element glass strength is obtained by combining the current laminated glass material and the current glass thickness of the finite element laminated glass, and then the corresponding glass tensile stress is calculated, which helps to evaluate the current glass laminating state through the glass tensile stress, and then adjust the rolling parameters accordingly. By adjusting the parameters of the rolling rate and rolling pressure, the compatibility between the rolling effect and the finite element laminated glass is improved, and the accuracy of the laminating control is further improved;
3、结合玻璃预热关系和玻璃熔融状态变化,对达到预设的夹胶状态的玻璃预热温度进行分析,得到最佳夹胶温度,有助于通过最佳夹胶温度对单面夹胶玻璃进行针对性调整,并保持在最佳夹胶温度下进行夹胶工作,进而判断相邻夹胶面鱼夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态,有助于根据充分融合判断来对应调整夹胶控制参数,当相邻玻璃面鱼夹胶之间充分融合,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度进行辊压处理,若未充分融合,则对应调整当前夹胶温度,并同步对未充分融合的夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,根据辊压效果再次对未充分融合处进行单点加热处理,提高玻璃夹胶过程中的单点补充准确性,提高钢化玻璃的夹胶效果。3. Combined with the glass preheating relationship and the change of glass melting state, the glass preheating temperature that reaches the preset lamination state is analyzed to obtain the optimal lamination temperature, which is helpful to make targeted adjustments to the single-sided laminated glass through the optimal lamination temperature and maintain the lamination work at the optimal lamination temperature, and then judge whether the adjacent laminated surfaces have reached a fully fused state, which is helpful to adjust the lamination control parameters accordingly according to the judgment of full fusion. When the adjacent glass surfaces are fully fused, the current optimal lamination temperature is maintained for rolling treatment. If not fully fused, the current lamination temperature is adjusted accordingly, and the laminated glass that is not fully fused is rolled at the same time. According to the rolling effect, the incompletely fused part is heated again at a single point, so as to improve the accuracy of single-point supplementation in the glass lamination process and improve the lamination effect of tempered glass.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的实现流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the lamination temperature of a tempered laminated glass.
图2是一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法步骤S30的实现流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of step S30 of a method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass.
图3是一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法步骤S40的实现流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of step S40 of a method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass.
图4是一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a laminated temperature control system for tempered laminated glass.
图5是用以实现钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的计算机设备的内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a computer device for implementing a laminated temperature control method for tempered laminated glass.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在一实施例中,如图1所示,本申请公开了一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1 , the present application discloses a method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass, which specifically includes the following steps:
S10:获取钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,根据单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,分析钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间。S10: Obtaining the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, and analyzing the laminate heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state according to the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass.
具体的,在进行夹胶工作之前扫描待夹胶的两块或两块以上的钢化玻璃的玻璃厚度,得到单面玻璃厚度,并通过手动输入对应玻璃材质关键词,获取每块玻璃的材质,从而得到单面玻璃材质,不同玻璃材质的吸热性能不同,通过查询对应玻璃材质获取相关吸热性能参数来设定对应的加热温度和加热时间,并通过公式(2)计算钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间,公式(2)如下所示:Specifically, before laminating, the glass thickness of two or more tempered glasses to be laminated is scanned to obtain the thickness of the single-sided glass, and the material of each glass is obtained by manually inputting the corresponding glass material keyword, thereby obtaining the single-sided glass material. Different glass materials have different heat absorption properties. The corresponding heating temperature and heating time are set by querying the corresponding glass material to obtain relevant heat absorption performance parameters, and the lamination heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state is calculated by formula (2). Formula (2) is as follows:
其中,t热表示半塑状态下的夹胶加热时间,δ表示钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃导热系数最大值,H均表示钢化夹胶玻璃的综合玻璃厚度,ΔC=T塑-T现,其中ΔC表示当前玻璃温度与达到半塑状态之间的玻璃温度差值,T塑表示玻璃夹胶面达到半塑状态时的温度,T现表示单面夹胶玻璃的实际温度,V温表示玻璃吸热速率。Wherein, t热represents the heating time of the laminate in the semi-plastic state, δ represents the maximum thermal conductivity of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, H均represents the comprehensive glass thickness of the tempered laminated glass, ΔC=T塑-T现, wherein ΔC represents the difference between the current glass temperature and the glass temperature reaching the semi-plastic state, T塑represents the temperature when the laminated surface of the glass reaches the semi-plastic state, T现represents the actual temperature of the single-sided laminated glass, and V温度represents the heat absorption rate of the glass.
S20:获取夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度,分析玻璃熔融状态与夹胶加热时间、加热温度之间的关联关系,根据分析结果构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系。S20: Obtaining the glass melting state and the corresponding heating temperature of the laminated glass bonding surface, analyzing the correlation between the glass melting state and the lamination heating time and heating temperature, and constructing a glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach the laminated state according to the analysis results.
具体的,根据玻璃摆放位置通过热传感扫描夹胶玻璃贴合面的热成像来分析玻璃熔融状态,当热成像显示玻璃贴合面保持在预设热量范围且分布均等时,将夹胶玻璃达到熔融状态过程中的加热温度、加热时间和对应的玻璃变化状态进行数据关联,直到达到玻璃呈熔融状态,从而得到钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系,通过玻璃预热关系对将玻璃贴合面加热至熔融状态的预热过程进行直观表示,将玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态预热至符合夹胶需求。Specifically, the glass melting state is analyzed by scanning the thermal imaging of the laminated glass bonding surface through thermal sensors according to the glass placement position. When the thermal imaging shows that the glass bonding surface is maintained in a preset heat range and is evenly distributed, the heating temperature, heating time and corresponding glass change state of the laminated glass in the process of reaching the melting state are data-correlated until the glass reaches a molten state, thereby obtaining the glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach the laminated state. The preheating process of heating the glass bonding surface to the molten state is intuitively represented through the glass preheating relationship, and the molten state of the glass on the glass bonding surface is preheated to meet the lamination requirements.
S30:根据玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间。S30: Analyze the optimal laminating temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjust the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal laminating temperature.
具体的,如图2所示,步骤S30具体包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , step S30 specifically includes:
S301:根据玻璃预热关系和夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态变化,分析夹胶玻璃贴合面达到预设的夹胶状态时对应的玻璃夹胶温度,得到当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度。S301: According to the glass preheating relationship and the glass melting state change of the laminated glass bonding surface, the glass laminating temperature corresponding to when the laminated glass bonding surface reaches a preset laminating state is analyzed to obtain the optimal laminating temperature of the current laminated glass.
具体的,根据玻璃预热关系和夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态变化,分析夹胶玻璃贴合面达到预设夹胶状态时对应的玻璃夹胶温度,如达到预设夹胶状态为玻璃贴合面的玻璃呈现半塑状态,且整个贴合面的玻璃热量均等分布,则根据玻璃预热关系,对夹胶玻璃贴合面进行加热处理,将夹胶玻璃贴合面达到预设夹胶状态时的玻璃夹胶温度作为最佳夹胶温度,根据玻璃预热关系和玻璃熔融状态变化,将最佳夹胶温度保持在玻璃熔融状态的最高预热温度的允许范围内。Specifically, according to the glass preheating relationship and the change of the glass molten state of the laminated glass bonding surface, the glass laminating temperature corresponding to when the laminated glass bonding surface reaches the preset laminating state is analyzed. If the preset laminating state is that the glass on the glass bonding surface is in a semi-plastic state, and the heat of the glass on the entire bonding surface is evenly distributed, then according to the glass preheating relationship, the laminated glass bonding surface is heated, and the glass laminating temperature when the laminated glass bonding surface reaches the preset laminating state is taken as the optimal laminating temperature. According to the glass preheating relationship and the change of the glass molten state, the optimal laminating temperature is maintained within the allowable range of the highest preheating temperature of the glass molten state.
S302:在最佳夹胶温度时,在夹胶玻璃贴合面之间加入预设的胶片进行夹胶工作,并判断相邻夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态。S302: When the optimum lamination temperature is reached, a preset film is added between the laminating surfaces of the laminated glass to perform lamination work, and it is determined whether the laminating surfaces of the adjacent laminated glass and the laminating film are fully integrated.
具体的,在最佳夹胶温度时,在相邻的夹胶玻璃贴合面之间加入预先剪裁好的胶片,并保持最佳夹胶温度对胶片进行加热处理,直到胶片融化将夹胶玻璃贴合面贴合进行夹胶工作,并在夹胶工作过程中,根据胶片与夹胶玻璃贴合面之间是否存在气泡或者空隙判断相邻夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态。Specifically, at the optimal laminating temperature, a pre-cut film is added between adjacent laminated glass bonding surfaces, and the film is heated while maintaining the optimal laminating temperature until the film melts, and the laminated glass bonding surfaces are bonded together to perform the laminating work. During the laminating work, whether the adjacent laminated glass bonding surfaces and the laminating are fully fused is determined based on whether there are bubbles or gaps between the film and the laminated glass bonding surfaces.
S303:若是,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度,对充分融合状态下的钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理。S303: If yes, the current optimal lamination temperature is maintained, and the tempered laminated glass in a fully fused state is subjected to a rolling process.
若是,则说明相邻夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间没有气泡或空隙,达到充分融合状态,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度,在当前最佳夹胶温度下控制传动辊对充分融合状态下的钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,如控制传动辊在夹胶玻璃贴合面的相反面进行辊动挤压,使夹胶玻璃贴合面中的多余夹胶从玻璃边缘挤出。If yes, it means that there are no bubbles or gaps between the adjacent laminated glass bonding surfaces and the interlayer, and a fully fused state is achieved. In this case, the current optimal laminated temperature is maintained, and the transmission roller is controlled to perform rolling processing on the tempered laminated glass in a fully fused state at the current optimal laminated temperature. For example, the transmission roller is controlled to perform rolling extrusion on the opposite side of the laminated glass bonding surface, so that the excess interlayer in the laminated glass bonding surface is squeezed out from the edge of the glass.
S304:若否,则调整当前夹胶温度,并同步对钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,根据辊压结果对未充分融合的钢化夹胶玻璃进行单点加热处理。S304: If not, adjust the current laminating temperature, and simultaneously perform roller pressing on the tempered laminated glass, and perform single-point heating on the tempered laminated glass that is not fully fused according to the rolling result.
具体的,若否,则说明相邻夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间存在气泡或空隙,未达到充分融合状态,则对当前夹胶温度进行升温处理进一步加大玻璃与夹胶的预热融化,并同步控制传动辊对钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,在辊压过程中检测每次辊压后的气泡或者空隙所在玻璃贴合面位置,并对相应的未充分融合的钢化夹胶玻璃进行单点加热处理,直到在多次辊压过程中气泡消失,达到夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间的充分融合。Specifically, if no, it means that there are bubbles or gaps between the adjacent laminated glass bonding surfaces and the interlayer, and the state of full fusion has not been achieved. In this case, the current interlayer temperature is increased to further increase the preheating and melting of the glass and the interlayer, and the transmission roller is synchronously controlled to perform rolling processing on the tempered laminated glass. During the rolling process, the position of the glass bonding surface where the bubbles or gaps are located after each rolling is detected, and the corresponding tempered laminated glass that is not fully fused is subjected to single-point heating processing until the bubbles disappear during multiple rolling processes to achieve full fusion between the laminated glass bonding surface and the interlayer.
需要说明的是,还可以通过对未充分融合位置进行单点注胶,对空隙位置进行针对性补胶来达到消除气泡或空隙的目的。It should be noted that the purpose of eliminating bubbles or gaps can also be achieved by single-point glue injection at the position that is not fully fused and targeted glue filling at the gap position.
S40:计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。S40: calculating the glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time, adjusting the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass according to the glass tensile stress, and obtaining the lamination control data of the tempered laminated glass.
具体的,如图3所示,步骤S40具体包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG3 , step S40 specifically includes:
S401:获取单面玻璃表面积,根据单面玻璃表面积和单面玻璃厚度,对贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分处理,得到拉伸应力均匀分布的若干个有限元夹胶玻璃。S401: Obtaining the surface area of the single-sided glass, and performing finite element division processing on the bonded tempered laminated glass according to the surface area and thickness of the single-sided glass to obtain a plurality of finite element laminated glasses with uniform tensile stress distribution.
具体的,通过扫描获取单面玻璃表面积,或者预先裁剪将参与玻璃夹胶工作的所有钢化玻璃裁剪制值预设规格大小的单面玻璃,从而得到单面玻璃表面积,当玻璃厚度均匀分布时,则根据单面玻璃表面积对钢化玻璃进行均等有限元划分,将贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃划分为多个有限元,当玻璃厚度不均匀分布时,根据玻璃厚度的差异,协同单面玻璃表面积,贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分处理,如划分为厚度均等或者面积相等的多个有限元夹胶玻璃。Specifically, the surface area of the single-sided glass is obtained by scanning, or all the tempered glasses involved in the glass lamination work are pre-cut to produce single-sided glass of preset specifications and sizes, so as to obtain the surface area of the single-sided glass. When the glass thickness is evenly distributed, the tempered glass is evenly divided into finite elements according to the surface area of the single-sided glass, and the tempered laminated glass after bonding is divided into multiple finite elements. When the glass thickness is unevenly distributed, the tempered laminated glass after bonding is divided into finite elements according to the difference in glass thickness and the surface area of the single-sided glass, such as being divided into multiple finite element laminated glasses with equal thickness or equal area.
S402:获取每个有限元夹胶玻璃在当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,并结合有限元玻璃强度计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力。S402: Obtain the finite element glass strength of each finite element laminated glass at the current glass thickness, and calculate the glass tensile stress at the optimal temperature holding time based on the finite element glass strength.
具体的,通过公式(1)计算玻璃拉伸应力,公式(1)如下所示:Specifically, the glass tensile stress is calculated by formula (1), which is as follows:
其中,σ单表示单面玻璃拉伸应力,m表示有限元夹胶玻璃数量,ρ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的弯折系数,σk表示当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,由当前玻璃材质和玻璃厚度确定,h表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的厚度,γ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃在最佳夹胶温度下的线膨胀系数,Δτ表示相邻加热温度变化对应的玻璃应力变化值。Among them, σsingle represents the tensile stress of single-sided glass, m represents the number of finite element laminated glasses, ρ represents the bending coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass, σk represents the finite element glass strength at the current glass thickness, which is determined by the current glass material and glass thickness, h represents the thickness of the mth finite element laminated glass, γ represents the linear expansion coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass at the optimal laminating temperature, and Δτ represents the glass stress change value corresponding to the change of adjacent heating temperature.
S403:根据玻璃拉伸应力,调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压速率和辊压压力,根据调整结果得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。S403: adjusting the rolling rate and rolling pressure of the tempered laminated glass according to the tensile stress of the glass, and obtaining the laminating control data of the tempered laminated glass according to the adjustment result.
具体的,根据玻璃拉伸应力,调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压速率和辊压压力,如有限元夹胶玻璃的玻璃拉伸应力越大,则辊压速率越低且辊压压力越大,有限元夹胶玻璃的玻璃拉伸应力越小,则辊压速率越高且辊压压力越小,从而根据调整结果得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。Specifically, according to the glass tensile stress, the rolling rate and rolling pressure of the tempered laminated glass are adjusted. For example, the greater the glass tensile stress of the finite element laminated glass, the lower the rolling rate and the greater the rolling pressure; the smaller the glass tensile stress of the finite element laminated glass, the higher the rolling rate and the smaller the rolling pressure, thereby obtaining the laminating control data of the tempered laminated glass according to the adjustment result.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the serial numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
在一实施例中,提供一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统,该钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统与上述实施例中钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法一一对应。如图4所示,该钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统包括数据获取模块、关系构建模块、数据调整模块和夹胶控制模块。各功能模块详细说明如下:In one embodiment, a laminated temperature control system for tempered laminated glass is provided, and the laminated temperature control system for tempered laminated glass corresponds one-to-one to the laminated temperature control method for tempered laminated glass in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG4 , the laminated temperature control system for tempered laminated glass includes a data acquisition module, a relationship building module, a data adjustment module, and a laminated control module. The functional modules are described in detail as follows:
数据获取模块,用于获取钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,根据单面玻璃厚度和单面玻璃材质,分析钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间。The data acquisition module is used to obtain the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, and analyze the laminate heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state according to the thickness of the single-sided glass and the material of the single-sided glass.
关系构建模块,用于获取夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态和对应的加热温度,分析玻璃熔融状态与夹胶加热时间、加热温度之间的关联关系,根据分析结果构建钢化夹胶玻璃达到夹胶状态的玻璃预热关系。The relationship building module is used to obtain the glass melting state and the corresponding heating temperature of the laminated glass bonding surface, analyze the correlation between the glass melting state and the lamination heating time and heating temperature, and build the glass preheating relationship for the tempered laminated glass to reach the lamination state based on the analysis results.
数据调整模块,用于根据玻璃预热关系分析当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度,并结合最佳夹胶温度下的夹胶玻璃融合状态,调整最佳温度保持时间。The data adjustment module is used to analyze the optimal lamination temperature of the current laminated glass according to the glass preheating relationship, and adjust the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the fusion state of the laminated glass at the optimal lamination temperature.
夹胶控制模块,用于计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力,根据玻璃拉伸应力调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压参数,得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。The laminating control module is used to calculate the glass tensile stress under the optimal temperature holding time, adjust the rolling parameters of the tempered laminated glass according to the glass tensile stress, and obtain the laminating control data of the tempered laminated glass.
优选的,夹胶控制模块具体包括:Preferably, the laminating control module specifically includes:
单元划分子模块,用于获取单面玻璃表面积,根据单面玻璃表面积和单面玻璃厚度,对贴合后的钢化夹胶玻璃进行有限元划分处理,得到拉伸应力均匀分布的若干个有限元夹胶玻璃。The unit division submodule is used to obtain the surface area of the single-sided glass, and perform finite element division processing on the bonded tempered laminated glass according to the surface area and thickness of the single-sided glass to obtain several finite element laminated glasses with uniform tensile stress distribution.
应力计算子模块,用于获取每个有限元夹胶玻璃在当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,并结合有限元玻璃强度计算最佳温度保持时间下的玻璃拉伸应力。The stress calculation submodule is used to obtain the finite element glass strength of each finite element laminated glass at the current glass thickness, and calculate the glass tensile stress at the optimal temperature holding time in combination with the finite element glass strength.
辊压调整子模块,用于根据玻璃拉伸应力,调整钢化夹胶玻璃的辊压速率和辊压压力,根据调整结果得到钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶控制数据。The rolling adjustment submodule is used to adjust the rolling rate and rolling pressure of the tempered laminated glass according to the tensile stress of the glass, and obtain the lamination control data of the tempered laminated glass according to the adjustment result.
优选的,应力计算子模块具体包括:Preferably, the stress calculation submodule specifically includes:
通过公式(1)计算玻璃拉伸应力,公式(1)如下所示:The tensile stress of glass is calculated by formula (1), which is as follows:
其中,σ单表示单面玻璃拉伸应力,m表示有限元夹胶玻璃数量,ρ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的弯折系数,σk表示当前玻璃厚度下的有限元玻璃强度,由当前玻璃材质和玻璃厚度确定,h表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃的厚度,γ表示第m个有限元夹胶玻璃在最佳夹胶温度下的线膨胀系数,Δτ表示相邻加热温度变化对应的玻璃应力变化值。Among them, σsingle represents the tensile stress of single-sided glass, m represents the number of finite element laminated glasses, ρ represents the bending coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass, σk represents the finite element glass strength at the current glass thickness, which is determined by the current glass material and glass thickness, h represents the thickness of the mth finite element laminated glass, γ represents the linear expansion coefficient of the mth finite element laminated glass at the optimal laminating temperature, and Δτ represents the glass stress change value corresponding to the change of adjacent heating temperature.
优选的,数据获取模块具体包括:Preferably, the data acquisition module specifically includes:
通过公式(2)计算钢化夹胶玻璃达到半塑状态的夹胶加热时间,公式(2)如下所示:The lamination heating time for the tempered laminated glass to reach a semi-plastic state is calculated by formula (2), which is as follows:
其中,t热表示半塑状态下的夹胶加热时间,δ表示钢化夹胶玻璃的单面玻璃导热系数最大值,H均表示钢化夹胶玻璃的综合玻璃厚度,ΔC=T塑-T现,其中ΔC表示当前玻璃温度与达到半塑状态之间的玻璃温度差值,T塑表示玻璃夹胶面达到半塑状态时的温度,T现表示单面夹胶玻璃的实际温度,V温表示玻璃吸热速率。Wherein, t热represents the heating time of the laminate in the semi-plastic state, δ represents the maximum thermal conductivity of the single-sided glass of the tempered laminated glass, H均represents the comprehensive glass thickness of the tempered laminated glass, ΔC=T塑-T现, wherein ΔC represents the difference between the current glass temperature and the glass temperature reaching the semi-plastic state, T塑represents the temperature when the laminated surface of the glass reaches the semi-plastic state, T现represents the actual temperature of the single-sided laminated glass, and V温度represents the heat absorption rate of the glass.
优选的,数据调整模块具体包括:Preferably, the data adjustment module specifically includes:
温度分析子模块,用于根据玻璃预热关系和夹胶玻璃贴合面的玻璃熔融状态变化,分析夹胶玻璃贴合面达到预设的夹胶状态时对应的玻璃夹胶温度,得到当前夹胶玻璃的最佳夹胶温度。The temperature analysis submodule is used to analyze the glass laminating temperature corresponding to when the laminated glass bonding surface reaches a preset laminating state according to the glass preheating relationship and the glass melting state change of the laminated glass bonding surface, and obtain the optimal laminating temperature of the current laminated glass.
状态分析子模块,用于在最佳夹胶温度时,在夹胶玻璃贴合面之间加入预设的胶片进行夹胶工作,并判断相邻夹胶玻璃贴合面与夹胶之间是否达到充分融合状态。The state analysis submodule is used to add a preset film between the laminating surfaces of the laminated glass to perform laminating work at the optimal laminating temperature, and to determine whether the adjacent laminating surfaces of the laminated glass and the laminating have reached a fully fused state.
辊压处理子模块,用于若是,则保持当前最佳夹胶温度,对充分融合状态下的钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理。The rolling processing submodule is used to maintain the current optimal laminating temperature and perform rolling processing on the tempered laminated glass in a fully fused state.
单点补偿子模块,用于若否,则调整当前夹胶温度,并同步对钢化夹胶玻璃进行辊压处理,根据辊压结果对未充分融合的钢化夹胶玻璃进行单点加热处理。The single-point compensation submodule is used to adjust the current laminated temperature if not, and simultaneously perform roller pressing on the tempered laminated glass, and perform single-point heating on the tempered laminated glass that is not fully fused according to the rolling result.
关于钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统的具体限定可以参见上文中对于钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制系统中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。The specific definition of the laminated temperature control system of the tempered laminated glass can be found in the definition of the laminated temperature control method of the tempered laminated glass mentioned above, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the laminated temperature control system of the tempered laminated glass can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. Each of the above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to each of the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是服务器,其内部结构图可以如图5所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库用于存储钢化夹胶玻璃在进行夹胶温度控制过程中的数据。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be shown in FIG5 . The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected via a system bus. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store data of the tempered laminated glass during the laminated temperature control process. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a laminated temperature control method for tempered laminated glass is implemented.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现一种钢化夹胶玻璃的夹胶温度控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of a method for controlling the lamination temperature of tempered laminated glass are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述系统的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that for the sake of convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be distributed and completed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the system can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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