CN118482161A - A heat utilization folding wing swinging device - Google Patents
A heat utilization folding wing swinging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118482161A CN118482161A CN202410436073.9A CN202410436073A CN118482161A CN 118482161 A CN118482161 A CN 118482161A CN 202410436073 A CN202410436073 A CN 202410436073A CN 118482161 A CN118482161 A CN 118482161A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/12—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
- F16H37/122—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种热利用折翼摆动装置,包括:气缸机构,包括底座与第一活塞,所述底座内设置有空腔,所述第一活塞位于所述空腔内,所述第一活塞连接有向上穿出所述底座的驱动杆;支架,连接于所述底座顶侧;摆动机构,设置于所述支架上,所述摆动机构具有可上下摆动的第一扑翼,所述摆动机构与所述驱动杆传动连接,所述驱动杆可带动所述第一扑翼上下摆动,本发明可将整体作为摆件放置于热源位置,将热量利用作为驱动力,带动第一扑翼上下摆动,不需要再另外加装驱动源,使用时更加节能环保,提高整体的趣味性与实用性。
The present invention discloses a heat-utilizing folding-wing swinging device, comprising: a cylinder mechanism, comprising a base and a first piston, wherein a cavity is arranged in the base, the first piston is located in the cavity, and the first piston is connected with a driving rod which passes through the base upward; a bracket, which is connected to the top side of the base; a swinging mechanism, which is arranged on the bracket, and the swinging mechanism has a first flapping wing which can swing up and down, and the swinging mechanism is transmission-connected with the driving rod, and the driving rod can drive the first flapping wing to swing up and down. The present invention can place the whole as a pendulum at the heat source position, and utilize heat as a driving force to drive the first flapping wing to swing up and down, and there is no need to install a driving source separately. It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly when used, and the overall interest and practicality are improved.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种扑翼机构,尤其涉及一种热利用折翼摆动装置。The invention relates to a flapping wing mechanism, in particular to a heat-utilizing folding wing swinging device.
背景技术Background Art
现时的折翼摆动装置通常是使用电机作为驱动源以进行驱动工作,如将电动的折翼摆动装置作为室内陈放的摆件时,电机工作会驱动折翼摆动装置不间断地工作,耗费大量电能,导致实用性较差。而在日常生活中,会存在有大量产生热量的应用场景,例如煮茶,热量通常会在不利用的情况直接散失,因此,亟需一种可将热量进行利用的驱动折翼摆动装置,从而提高整体的实用性。The current folding wing swinging device usually uses a motor as a driving source to drive the device. For example, when the electric folding wing swinging device is used as an indoor ornament, the motor will drive the folding wing swinging device to work continuously, consuming a lot of electricity, resulting in poor practicality. In daily life, there are a lot of application scenarios that generate heat, such as making tea. The heat is usually directly dissipated without being used. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a driving folding wing swinging device that can utilize the heat to improve the overall practicality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种热利用折翼摆动装置,以解决现有技术中所存在的一个或多个技术问题,至少提供一种有益的选择或创造条件。The object of the present invention is to provide a heat utilization wing-folding and swinging device to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice or create conditions.
本发明解决其技术问题的解决方案是:The solution of the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
一种热利用折翼摆动装置,包括:气缸机构,包括底座与第一活塞,所述底座内设置有空腔,所述第一活塞位于所述空腔内,所述第一活塞连接有向上穿出所述底座的驱动杆;支架,连接于所述底座顶侧;摆动机构,设置于所述支架上,所述摆动机构具有可上下摆动的第一扑翼,所述摆动机构与所述驱动杆传动连接,所述驱动杆可带动所述第一扑翼上下摆动。A heat utilization folding wing swinging device comprises: a cylinder mechanism, comprising a base and a first piston, wherein a cavity is arranged in the base, the first piston is located in the cavity, and the first piston is connected to a driving rod which passes through the base upward; a bracket connected to the top side of the base; a swinging mechanism arranged on the bracket, the swinging mechanism having a first flapping wing which can swing up and down, the swinging mechanism being transmission-connected to the driving rod, and the driving rod can drive the first flapping wing to swing up and down.
该技术方案至少具有如下的有益效果:第一活塞位于空腔内,将空腔内部沿上下方向分隔为上腔体与下腔体,可将整体摆放于外设的热源位置,并将底座的底面贴近热源,热量向上传递至下腔体,使得下腔体内的空气膨胀,从而向上推动第一活塞,位于第一活塞上的驱动杆摆动,带动驱动杆对摆动机构向上传递动力,使得摆动机构内的第一扑翼向上摆动,消耗下腔体内的热能后,第一活塞在重力作用下向下移动复位,通过驱动件对摆动机构提供复位的驱动力,使得摆动机构内的第一扑翼摆动复位,如此可将整体作为摆件放置于热源位置,将热量利用作为驱动力,带动第一扑翼上下摆动,不需要再另外加装驱动源,使用时更加节能环保,提高整体的趣味性与实用性。This technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects: the first piston is located in the cavity, dividing the interior of the cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity along the up and down directions, the whole can be placed at the position of an external heat source, and the bottom surface of the base is close to the heat source, the heat is transferred upward to the lower cavity, so that the air in the lower cavity expands, thereby pushing the first piston upward, the driving rod located on the first piston swings, and drives the driving rod to transfer power upward to the swing mechanism, so that the first flapping wing in the swing mechanism swings upward, and after consuming the heat energy in the lower cavity, the first piston moves downward and resets under the action of gravity, and the driving member provides a reset driving force to the swing mechanism, so that the first flapping wing in the swing mechanism swings and resets, so that the whole can be placed at the heat source position as a decorative piece, and the heat is used as a driving force to drive the first flapping wing to swing up and down, and there is no need to install a separate driving source, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly when used, and improves the overall interest and practicality.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述摆动机构包括联动轴、扑动轴、四杆机构、第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆与传动杆,所述联动轴转动连接于所述支架上,所述扑动轴沿上下方向活动连接于所述支架上,所述四杆机构的上端转动连接于所述扑动轴的一端,所述四杆机构的下端转动连接于所述联动轴的一端,所述联动轴的另一端连接有从动轮,所述第一连杆的一端偏心转动连接于所述从动轮上,所述第一连杆的另一端、所述第二连杆的一端与所述第三连杆的一端分别转动连接于所述扑动轴的另一端,所述四杆机构的左端与所述第二连杆的另一端之间转动连接有一个所述第一扑翼,所述四杆机构的右端与所述第三连杆的另一端之间转动连接有一个所述第一扑翼,两个所述第一扑翼与所述扑动轴之间均转动连接有所述传动杆,所述驱动杆传动连接于所述从动轮。驱动杆上下活动以将动力传递至从动轮,由于第一连杆偏心转动连接于从动轮上,随着从动轮的转动,第一连杆的高度发生变化,可带动与第一连杆相连接的扑动轴上下活动,由于扑动轴的端部与联动轴的端部之间连接有四杆机构,随着扑动轴的上下活动,可带动四杆机构向下折叠或向上伸展,由于两个第一扑翼与扑动轴之间具有传动杆进行限位牵引,随着四杆机构左右两端的带动,即可使得四杆机构与第二连杆、第三连杆之间的第一扑翼上下摆动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the swing mechanism includes a linkage shaft, a flapping shaft, a four-bar mechanism, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a transmission rod, the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket, the flapping shaft is movably connected to the bracket along the up and down directions, the upper end of the four-bar mechanism is rotatably connected to one end of the flapping shaft, the lower end of the four-bar mechanism is rotatably connected to one end of the linkage shaft, the other end of the linkage shaft is connected to a driven wheel, one end of the first connecting rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the driven wheel, the other end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod and one end of the third connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the other end of the flapping shaft, a first flapping wing is rotatably connected between the left end of the four-bar mechanism and the other end of the second connecting rod, a first flapping wing is rotatably connected between the right end of the four-bar mechanism and the other end of the third connecting rod, the two first flapping wings and the flapping shaft are rotatably connected with the transmission rod, and the drive rod is transmission-connected to the driven wheel. The driving rod moves up and down to transmit power to the driven wheel. Since the first connecting rod is eccentrically rotated and connected to the driven wheel, the height of the first connecting rod changes with the rotation of the driven wheel, which can drive the flapping shaft connected to the first connecting rod to move up and down. Since a four-bar mechanism is connected between the end of the flapping shaft and the end of the linkage shaft, the four-bar mechanism can be driven to fold downward or extend upward as the flapping shaft moves up and down. Since a transmission rod is provided between the two first flapping wings and the flapping shaft for limited traction, the first flapping wing between the four-bar mechanism and the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod can be swung up and down as the left and right ends of the four-bar mechanism are driven.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述摆动机构还包括连接轴、第一传动块、第一从动杆与传动轮,所述连接轴转动连接于所述支架位于所述联动轴下方的位置,所述第一传动块连接于所述连接轴上,所述第一从动杆的一端偏心转动连接于所述第一传动块上,所述第一从动杆的另一端转动连接于所述驱动杆的顶端,所述传动轮连接于所述连接轴的一端,所述传动轮与所述从动轮啮合传动。驱动轴在上下活动时,可通过与其转动连接的第一从动杆将动力传递至第一传动块,由于第一从动杆与传动块之间为偏心连接,在第一从动杆的带动下可使得传动块绕连接轴转动,由连接轴上的传动轮通过与从动轮的相互啮合,将动力传递至从动轮,实现驱动轴在上下活动时带动从动轮往复转动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the swing mechanism also includes a connecting shaft, a first transmission block, a first driven rod and a transmission wheel. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the position of the bracket below the linkage shaft. The first transmission block is connected to the connecting shaft. One end of the first driven rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the first transmission block. The other end of the first driven rod is rotatably connected to the top of the driving rod. The transmission wheel is connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the transmission wheel is meshed with the driven wheel for transmission. When the driving shaft moves up and down, power can be transmitted to the first transmission block through the first driven rod rotatably connected thereto. Since the first driven rod and the transmission block are eccentrically connected, the transmission block can be driven by the first driven rod to rotate around the connecting shaft, and the transmission wheel on the connecting shaft can transmit power to the driven wheel through mutual meshing with the driven wheel, so that the driving shaft drives the driven wheel to rotate back and forth when it moves up and down.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述连接轴上连接有第二传动块,所述底座上连接有缸套,所述缸套内连接有第二活塞,所述第二传动块上偏心转动连接有第二从动杆,所述第二从动杆的底端转动连接于所述第二活塞上。连接轴在转动时,可带动连接于其外侧的第二传动块转动,由于第二传动杆与第二传动块之间为偏心连接,随着第二传动块的往复转动,可使得第二传动杆带动第二活塞在缸套内上下活动,利用第二活塞与第二缸套的活动限定,进一步提高连接轴转动时的稳定性。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the connecting shaft is connected with a second transmission block, the base is connected with a cylinder sleeve, the cylinder sleeve is connected with a second piston, the second transmission block is eccentrically connected with a second driven rod, and the bottom end of the second driven rod is rotatably connected to the second piston. When the connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the second transmission block connected to its outer side to rotate. Since the second transmission rod and the second transmission block are eccentrically connected, with the reciprocating rotation of the second transmission block, the second transmission rod can drive the second piston to move up and down in the cylinder sleeve. The movement limitation of the second piston and the second cylinder sleeve is used to further improve the stability of the connecting shaft when rotating.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述摆动机构还包括第二扑翼,两个所述第一扑翼相互远离的一侧分别转动连接有所述第二扑翼,所述第一传动块与所述第一从动杆的转动连接处、所述第二传动块与所述第二从动杆的转动连接处分别与两个所述第二扑翼之间转动连接有第四连杆。在第一传动块与第一从动杆的转动连接处还转动连接有一个第四连杆,同样的,在第二传动块与第二从动杆的转动连接处亦转动连接有另一个第四连杆,由于两个第四连杆分别与第一传动块、第二传动块为偏心连接,随着第一传动块与第二传动块的转动,可分别通过两个第四连杆带动两个第一扑翼摆动,如此可实现仿生扑翼的动作,具有仿折翼鸟扑翼的效果。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the swing mechanism also includes a second flapping wing, and the second flapping wing is rotatably connected to the side of the two first flapping wings that are away from each other, and a fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected between the rotation connection between the first transmission block and the first driven rod, and the rotation connection between the second transmission block and the second driven rod, and the two second flapping wings. A fourth connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the rotation connection between the first transmission block and the first driven rod, and similarly, another fourth connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the rotation connection between the second transmission block and the second driven rod. Since the two fourth connecting rods are eccentrically connected to the first transmission block and the second transmission block, respectively, as the first transmission block and the second transmission block rotate, the two first flapping wings can be driven to swing through the two fourth connecting rods, respectively, so that the action of bionic flapping wings can be realized, which has the effect of imitating the flapping wings of a folded-wing bird.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述传动轮的外径小于所述从动轮的外径。利用外径较小的传动轮将动力传递至外径较大的从动轮,可对动力进行减速,降低输出速度同时提升输出的扭矩,从而实现更高效的能量转换和运动控制。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the outer diameter of the transmission wheel is smaller than the outer diameter of the driven wheel. By using the transmission wheel with a smaller outer diameter to transmit power to the driven wheel with a larger outer diameter, the power can be decelerated, the output speed can be reduced, and the output torque can be increased, thereby achieving more efficient energy conversion and motion control.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述支架上形成有沿水平方向间隔设置的两个槽孔,两个所述槽孔均沿上下方向延伸,所述扑动轴的两端分别穿过两个所述槽孔。扑动轴的两个端部由支架上的两个槽孔进行限位,由第一连杆与四杆机构对扑动轴的两个端部提供支撑,从而实现扑动轴的上下活动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the bracket is formed with two slots spaced apart in the horizontal direction, the two slots extend in the up-down direction, and the two ends of the flapping shaft pass through the two slots respectively. The two ends of the flapping shaft are limited by the two slots on the bracket, and the first connecting rod and the four-bar mechanism provide support for the two ends of the flapping shaft, so as to realize the up-and-down movement of the flapping shaft.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述扑动轴的端部连接有装饰件。装饰件连接于扑动轴,配合两侧的第一扑翼摆动,可进一步提高整体外观。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the end of the flapping shaft is connected to a decorative piece. The decorative piece is connected to the flapping shaft and cooperates with the swinging of the first flapping wings on both sides to further improve the overall appearance.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述底座包括顶板、底板、连接于所述顶板与所述底板之间的缸体,所述缸体内围设形成所述空腔,所述驱动杆向上穿出所述顶板,所述支架连接于所述顶板顶侧。底座主要由顶板、底板与缸体三部分组成,在组装时,只需要将第一活塞放入缸体内,并通过顶板与底板对缸体的上下两端遮盖,对空腔的上下两端进行封堵,整体结构简单。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the base includes a top plate, a bottom plate, and a cylinder body connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, the cylinder body is enclosed to form the cavity, the drive rod passes through the top plate upward, and the bracket is connected to the top side of the top plate. The base is mainly composed of three parts: the top plate, the bottom plate and the cylinder body. When assembling, it is only necessary to put the first piston into the cylinder body, and cover the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body with the top plate and the bottom plate to block the upper and lower ends of the cavity. The overall structure is simple.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述顶板与所述底板为可拆卸连接。顶板与底板相互连接,将缸体夹紧于顶板与底板之间,当需要对内部结构维护时,将顶板与底板相互分离,即可外露出底座的整体内部结构,有利于提高后期使用维护的便捷性。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the top plate and the bottom plate are detachably connected. The top plate and the bottom plate are connected to each other, and the cylinder body is clamped between the top plate and the bottom plate. When the internal structure needs to be maintained, the top plate and the bottom plate are separated from each other to expose the entire internal structure of the base, which is conducive to improving the convenience of later use and maintenance.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly describes the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other design solutions and drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明的第一立体图。FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
图2是本发明的第二立体图。FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.
图3是本发明的底座结构爆炸示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.
附图中:110-底座、111-顶板、112-底板、113-缸体、120-第一活塞、121-驱动杆、200-支架、210-槽孔、310-第一扑翼、320-联动轴、330-扑动轴、331-装饰件、340-四杆机构、350-第一连杆、360-第二连杆、370-第三连杆、380-传动杆、390-从动轮、400-连接轴、410-第一传动块、420-第一从动杆、430-传动轮、440-第二传动块、450-缸套、460-第二扑翼、470-第四连杆、480-第二从动杆。In the accompanying drawings: 110-base, 111-top plate, 112-bottom plate, 113-cylinder body, 120-first piston, 121-driving rod, 200-bracket, 210-slot, 310-first flapping wing, 320-linking shaft, 330-flapping shaft, 331-decorative part, 340-four-bar mechanism, 350-first connecting rod, 360-second connecting rod, 370-third connecting rod, 380-transmission rod, 390-driven wheel, 400-connecting shaft, 410-first transmission block, 420-first driven rod, 430-transmission wheel, 440-second transmission block, 450-cylinder sleeve, 460-second flapping wing, 470-fourth connecting rod, 480-second driven rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图1与图2,一种热利用折翼摆动装置,包括气缸机构、支架200与摆动机构,其中,气缸机构用于将热量利用以驱动摆动机构工作,具体的,气缸机构包括底座110与第一活塞120,所述底座110内设置有空腔,所述第一活塞120位于所述空腔内,所述第一活塞120连接有向上穿出所述底座110的驱动杆121,在实际应用中,第一活塞120在向上穿出底座110的位置与底座110之间形成滑动连接限定,从而提高第一活塞120上下活动的稳定性;支架200连接于所述底座110顶侧;摆动机构设置于所述支架200上,所述摆动机构具有可上下摆动的第一扑翼310,所述摆动机构与所述驱动杆121传动连接,所述驱动杆121可带动所述第一扑翼310上下摆动。1 and 2, a heat-utilizing folding-wing swinging device includes a cylinder mechanism, a bracket 200 and a swinging mechanism, wherein the cylinder mechanism is used to utilize heat to drive the swinging mechanism to work. Specifically, the cylinder mechanism includes a base 110 and a first piston 120, wherein a cavity is provided in the base 110, wherein the first piston 120 is located in the cavity, wherein the first piston 120 is connected to a driving rod 121 which passes upward through the base 110, and in actual application, a sliding connection is formed between the first piston 120 and the base 110 at a position where the first piston 120 passes upward through the base 110, thereby improving the stability of the up and down movement of the first piston 120; the bracket 200 is connected to the top side of the base 110; the swinging mechanism is arranged on the bracket 200, wherein the swinging mechanism has a first flapping wing 310 which can swing up and down, and the swinging mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving rod 121, wherein the driving rod 121 can drive the first flapping wing 310 to swing up and down.
由上述可知,第一活塞120位于空腔内,将空腔内部沿上下方向分隔为上腔体与下腔体,可将整体摆放于外设的热源位置,并将底座110的底面贴近热源,热量向上传递至下腔体,使得下腔体内的空气膨胀,从而向上推动第一活塞120,位于第一活塞120上的驱动杆121摆动,带动驱动杆121对摆动机构向上传递动力,使得摆动机构内的第一扑翼310向上摆动,消耗下腔体内的热能后,第一活塞120在重力作用下向下移动复位,通过驱动件对摆动机构提供复位的驱动力,使得摆动机构内的第一扑翼310摆动复位,如此可将整体作为摆件放置于热源位置,将热量利用作为驱动力,带动第一扑翼310上下摆动,不需要再另外加装驱动源,使用时更加节能环保,提高整体的趣味性与实用性。As can be seen from the above, the first piston 120 is located in the cavity, and the interior of the cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity along the up and down directions. The whole can be placed at the position of an external heat source, and the bottom surface of the base 110 is close to the heat source. The heat is transferred upward to the lower cavity, causing the air in the lower cavity to expand, thereby pushing the first piston 120 upward, and the driving rod 121 located on the first piston 120 swings, driving the driving rod 121 to transfer power to the swing mechanism upward, so that the first flapping wing 310 in the swing mechanism swings upward. After consuming the heat energy in the lower cavity, the first piston 120 moves downward and resets under the action of gravity, and the driving member provides a reset driving force for the swing mechanism, so that the first flapping wing 310 in the swing mechanism swings and resets. In this way, the whole can be placed at the heat source position as a decorative piece, and heat is used as a driving force to drive the first flapping wing 310 to swing up and down. There is no need to install a separate driving source. It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly when used, and the overall interest and practicality are improved.
摆动机构主要实现带动第一扑翼310活动,例如,可以是曲柄摇杆机构,驱动轴与第一扑翼310分别与曲柄摇杆传动连接,驱动轴通过曲柄摇杆机构将动力传递至第一扑翼310,从而带动第一扑翼310上下摆动,而为了实现两个第一扑翼310的对称摆动,在本实施例中,所述摆动机构包括联动轴320、扑动轴330、四杆机构340、第一连杆350、第二连杆360、第三连杆370与传动杆380,其中:The swing mechanism is mainly used to drive the first flapping wing 310 to move. For example, it can be a crank rocker mechanism. The drive shaft and the first flapping wing 310 are respectively connected to the crank rocker transmission. The drive shaft transmits power to the first flapping wing 310 through the crank rocker mechanism, thereby driving the first flapping wing 310 to swing up and down. In order to achieve symmetrical swinging of the two first flapping wings 310, in this embodiment, the swing mechanism includes a linkage shaft 320, a flapping shaft 330, a four-bar mechanism 340, a first connecting rod 350, a second connecting rod 360, a third connecting rod 370 and a transmission rod 380, wherein:
联动轴320,联动轴320转动连接于所述支架200上,联动轴320的旋转轴线沿左右方向延伸,所述联动轴320的一端可伸出支架200,并在联动轴320伸出支架200的端部位置连接有从动轮390,所述驱动杆121传动连接于所述从动轮390;A linkage shaft 320, the linkage shaft 320 is rotatably connected to the bracket 200, the rotation axis of the linkage shaft 320 extends in the left-right direction, one end of the linkage shaft 320 can extend out of the bracket 200, and a driven wheel 390 is connected to the end position of the linkage shaft 320 extending out of the bracket 200, and the driving rod 121 is drivingly connected to the driven wheel 390;
扑动轴330,所述扑动轴330沿上下方向活动连接于所述支架200上,在实际应用中,在支架200上可形成有两个与扑动轴330端部滑动连接的部分,从而提高扑动轴330上下活动的稳定性;A flapping shaft 330, wherein the flapping shaft 330 is movably connected to the bracket 200 in the up-down direction. In practical applications, two parts slidably connected to the ends of the flapping shaft 330 may be formed on the bracket 200, thereby improving the stability of the up-down movement of the flapping shaft 330;
四杆机构340,四杆机构340包括第一杆体、第二杆体、第三杆体与第四杆体,第一杆体的底端与第二杆体的底端沿前后方向延伸的轴线相对转动连接,第三杆体的顶端与第四杆体的顶端沿前后方向延伸的轴线相对转动连接,第三杆体的底端与第一杆体的顶端沿前后方向延伸的轴线相对转动连接,第四杆体的底端与第二杆体的顶端沿前后方向延伸的轴线相对转动连接,所述四杆机构340的上端转动连接于所述扑动轴330的一端,亦即第三杆体的顶端与第四杆体的顶端转动连接于扑动轴330上,所述四杆机构340的下端转动连接于所述联动轴320的一端,亦即第一杆体的底端与第二杆体的底端转动连接于联动轴320上,第一连杆350顶端与第三连杆370底端的转动连接点即为四杆机构340的左端,第二连杆360顶端与第四连杆470底端的转动连接点即为四杆机构340的右端,所述四杆机构340的左端与所述第二连杆360的端部之间转动连接有一个所述第一扑翼310,第一扑翼310的旋转轴线沿前后方向延伸,所述四杆机构340的右端与所述第三连杆370的端部之间转动连接有一个所述第一扑翼310,该第一扑翼310的旋转轴线同样沿前后方向延伸;The four-rod mechanism 340 includes a first rod body, a second rod body, a third rod body and a fourth rod body. The bottom end of the first rod body is connected to the bottom end of the second rod body by relative rotation along an axis extending in the front-to-back direction. The top end of the third rod body is connected to the top end of the fourth rod body by relative rotation along an axis extending in the front-to-back direction. The bottom end of the third rod body is connected to the top end of the first rod body by relative rotation along an axis extending in the front-to-back direction. The bottom end of the fourth rod body is connected to the top end of the second rod body by relative rotation along an axis extending in the front-to-back direction. The upper end of the four-rod mechanism 340 is connected to one end of the flapping shaft 330, that is, the top end of the third rod body and the top end of the fourth rod body are connected to the flapping shaft 330 by relative rotation. The lower end of the four-rod mechanism 340 is connected to the linkage One end of the shaft 320, that is, the bottom end of the first rod body and the bottom end of the second rod body are rotatably connected to the linkage shaft 320, the rotation connection point between the top end of the first link 350 and the bottom end of the third link 370 is the left end of the four-bar mechanism 340, and the rotation connection point between the top end of the second link 360 and the bottom end of the fourth link 470 is the right end of the four-bar mechanism 340. A first flapping wing 310 is rotatably connected between the left end of the four-bar mechanism 340 and the end of the second link 360, and the rotation axis of the first flapping wing 310 extends in the front-to-back direction. A first flapping wing 310 is rotatably connected between the right end of the four-bar mechanism 340 and the end of the third link 370, and the rotation axis of the first flapping wing 310 also extends in the front-to-back direction.
第一连杆350,所述第一连杆350的一端偏心连接于所述从动轮390上,并且第一连杆350与从动轮390之间的连接为转动连接,所述第一连杆350的另一端、所述第二连杆360的一端与所述第三连杆370的一端分别转动连接于所述扑动轴330的远离四杆机构340的端部;A first connecting rod 350, one end of which is eccentrically connected to the driven wheel 390, and the connection between the first connecting rod 350 and the driven wheel 390 is a rotational connection, and the other end of the first connecting rod 350, one end of the second connecting rod 360 and one end of the third connecting rod 370 are respectively rotationally connected to the end of the flapping shaft 330 away from the four-bar mechanism 340;
传动杆380,两个所述第一扑翼310与所述扑动轴330之间均转动连接有所述传动杆380,传动杆380的一端可形成一个第一连接环,通过第一连接环套设于扑动轴330外侧,从而实现传动杆380的一端与扑动轴330转动连接,扑动轴330的另一端亦可形成一个第二连接环,在第一扑翼310远离扑动轴330的一侧设置有侧杆,第二连接环套设于侧杆外侧,从而实现传动杆380与第一扑翼310的转动连接,对于两个第一扑翼310的连接亦同样如此。The transmission rod 380 is rotatably connected between the two first flapping wings 310 and the flapping shaft 330. One end of the transmission rod 380 can form a first connecting ring, which is sleeved on the outside of the flapping shaft 330 to achieve rotational connection between one end of the transmission rod 380 and the flapping shaft 330. The other end of the flapping shaft 330 can also form a second connecting ring. A side rod is provided on the side of the first flapping wing 310 away from the flapping shaft 330. The second connecting ring is sleeved on the outside of the side rod to achieve rotational connection between the transmission rod 380 and the first flapping wing 310. The same is true for the connection of the two first flapping wings 310.
在此摆动机构中,驱动杆121上下活动以将动力传递至从动轮390,由于第一连杆350偏心转动连接于从动轮390上,随着从动轮390的转动,第一连杆350的高度发生变化,可带动与第一连杆350相连接的扑动轴330上下活动,由于扑动轴330的端部与联动轴320的端部之间连接有四杆机构340,随着扑动轴330的上下活动,可带动四杆机构340向下折叠或向上伸展,由于两个第一扑翼310与扑动轴330之间具有传动杆380进行限位牵引,随着四杆机构340左右两端的带动,即可使得四杆机构340与第二连杆360、第三连杆370之间的第一扑翼310上下摆动。In this swing mechanism, the driving rod 121 moves up and down to transmit power to the driven wheel 390. Since the first connecting rod 350 is eccentrically connected to the driven wheel 390, as the driven wheel 390 rotates, the height of the first connecting rod 350 changes, which can drive the flapping shaft 330 connected to the first connecting rod 350 to move up and down. Since a four-bar mechanism 340 is connected between the end of the flapping shaft 330 and the end of the linkage shaft 320, as the flapping shaft 330 moves up and down, the four-bar mechanism 340 can be driven to fold downward or extend upward. Since there is a transmission rod 380 between the two first flapping wings 310 and the flapping shaft 330 for limited traction, as the left and right ends of the four-bar mechanism 340 are driven, the first flapping wing 310 between the four-bar mechanism 340 and the second connecting rod 360 and the third connecting rod 370 can be swung up and down.
为了将驱动杆121上下活动的驱动力带动从动轮390转动,可以直接将驱动杆121通过一个杆体直接转动连接于从动轮390上,而为了提高传动的稳定性,在本实施例中,所述摆动机构还包括连接轴400、第一传动块410、第一从动杆420与传动轮430,所述连接轴400转动连接于所述支架200上,所述连接轴400位于所述联动轴320的下方,所述连接轴400的旋转轴线沿前后方向延伸,所述第一传动块410连接于所述连接轴400上,所述第一从动杆420的一端偏心连接于所述第一传动块410上,亦即第一从动杆420连接于第一传动块410的位置与连接轴400不共线,并且第一从动杆420的端部为转动连接于第一传动块410上,所述第一从动杆420的另一端转动连接于所述驱动杆121的顶端,第一从动杆420两端的旋转轴线均沿前后方向延伸,所述传动轮430连接于所述连接轴400的一端,所述传动轮430的外周为齿状结构,从动轮390的外周为齿状结构,传动轮430与从动轮390相互啮合传动。驱动轴在上下活动时,可通过与其转动连接的第一从动杆420将动力传递至第一传动块410,由于第一从动杆420与传动块之间为偏心连接,在第一从动杆420的带动下可使得传动块绕连接轴400转动,由连接轴400上的传动轮430通过与从动轮390的相互啮合,将动力传递至从动轮390,实现驱动轴在上下活动时带动从动轮390往复转动。In order to drive the driven wheel 390 to rotate with the driving force of the driving rod 121 moving up and down, the driving rod 121 can be directly rotatably connected to the driven wheel 390 through a rod body. In order to improve the stability of the transmission, in the present embodiment, the swing mechanism also includes a connecting shaft 400, a first transmission block 410, a first driven rod 420 and a transmission wheel 430. The connecting shaft 400 is rotatably connected to the bracket 200. The connecting shaft 400 is located below the linkage shaft 320. The rotation axis of the connecting shaft 400 extends in the front-to-back direction. The first transmission block 410 is connected to the connecting shaft 400. The first driven rod 420 is connected to the first transmission block 410. One end of the first driven rod 420 is eccentrically connected to the first transmission block 410, that is, the position where the first driven rod 420 is connected to the first transmission block 410 is not colinear with the connecting shaft 400, and the end of the first driven rod 420 is rotatably connected to the first transmission block 410, the other end of the first driven rod 420 is rotatably connected to the top of the driving rod 121, and the rotation axes of both ends of the first driven rod 420 extend in the front-to-back direction, the transmission wheel 430 is connected to one end of the connecting shaft 400, the outer periphery of the transmission wheel 430 is a toothed structure, the outer periphery of the driven wheel 390 is a toothed structure, and the transmission wheel 430 and the driven wheel 390 are meshed with each other for transmission. When the driving shaft moves up and down, the power can be transmitted to the first transmission block 410 through the first driven rod 420 rotatably connected thereto. Since the first driven rod 420 and the transmission block are eccentrically connected, the transmission block can be driven by the first driven rod 420 to rotate around the connecting shaft 400, and the transmission wheel 430 on the connecting shaft 400 is meshed with the driven wheel 390 to transmit the power to the driven wheel 390, thereby realizing the reciprocating rotation of the driven wheel 390 driven by the driving shaft when it moves up and down.
进一步的,所述连接轴400上连接有第二传动块440,所述底座110上连接有缸套450,所述缸套450内连接有第二活塞,所述第二传动块440上偏心连接有第二从动杆480,并且第二传动杆380与第二传动块440的连接为转动连接,第二传动杆380的旋转轴线沿前后方向延伸,所述第二从动杆480的底端转动连接于所述第二活塞上,第二从动杆480的旋转轴线沿前后方向延伸。连接轴400在转动时,可带动连接于其外侧的第二传动块440转动,由于第二传动杆380与第二传动块440之间为偏心连接,随着第二传动块440的往复转动,可使得第二传动杆380带动第二活塞在缸套450内上下活动,利用第二活塞与第二缸套450的活动限定,进一步提高连接轴400转动时的稳定性。Furthermore, the connecting shaft 400 is connected with a second transmission block 440, the base 110 is connected with a cylinder sleeve 450, a second piston is connected in the cylinder sleeve 450, the second transmission block 440 is eccentrically connected with a second driven rod 480, and the connection between the second transmission rod 380 and the second transmission block 440 is a rotational connection, the rotation axis of the second transmission rod 380 extends in the front-to-back direction, the bottom end of the second driven rod 480 is rotationally connected to the second piston, and the rotation axis of the second driven rod 480 extends in the front-to-back direction. When the connecting shaft 400 rotates, it can drive the second transmission block 440 connected to its outer side to rotate. Since the second transmission rod 380 and the second transmission block 440 are eccentrically connected, as the second transmission block 440 reciprocates, the second transmission rod 380 can drive the second piston to move up and down in the cylinder sleeve 450, and the stability of the connecting shaft 400 when rotating is further improved by using the activity limitation of the second piston and the second cylinder sleeve 450.
在实际应用中,为了提高第一从动杆420与第二从动杆480可摆动的幅度,连接轴400可在第一从动杆420与第二从动杆480的转动连接处断开,断开位置通过两个第一传动块410与两个第二传动块440相互连接,此时第一从动杆420的端部转动连接于两个第一传动块410之间,第二从动杆480的端部转动连接于两个第二传动块440之间。In actual application, in order to increase the swinging range of the first driven rod 420 and the second driven rod 480, the connecting shaft 400 can be disconnected at the rotational connection between the first driven rod 420 and the second driven rod 480, and the disconnected position is connected to each other through the two first transmission blocks 410 and the two second transmission blocks 440. At this time, the end of the first driven rod 420 is rotationally connected between the two first transmission blocks 410, and the end of the second driven rod 480 is rotationally connected between the two second transmission blocks 440.
在上述实施例中,摆动机构内形成两个单片的第一折翼上下摆动,而在本实施例中,所述摆动机构还包括第二扑翼460,两个所述第一扑翼310相互远离的一侧分别转动连接有所述第二扑翼460,两个第二扑翼460的旋转轴线均沿前后方向延伸,所述第一传动块410与所述第一从动杆420的转动连接处、所述第二传动块440与所述第二从动杆480的转动连接处分别与两个所述第二扑翼460之间转动连接有第四连杆470,在实际应用中,第一传动块410在第一从动杆420的连接处形成一个转轴,该转轴与第二扑翼460之间转动连接有一个第四连杆470,第四连杆470两端的旋转轴线均沿前后方向延伸,同样的,在第二传动块440与第二从动杆480的连接处形成另一个转轴,在该转轴与另一个第二扑翼460之间转动连接有另一个第四连杆470,此第四连杆470两端的旋转轴线亦沿前后方向延伸。In the above embodiment, two single-piece first folding wings are formed in the swing mechanism and swing up and down, while in the present embodiment, the swing mechanism further includes a second flapping wing 460, and the two first flapping wings 310 are respectively rotatably connected to the sides away from each other with the second flapping wings 460, and the rotation axes of the two second flapping wings 460 extend in the front-to-back direction, and the rotation connection between the first transmission block 410 and the first driven rod 420 and the rotation connection between the second transmission block 440 and the second driven rod 480 are respectively connected to the rotation connection between the two second flapping wings 460. A fourth connecting rod 470 is connected. In actual application, a rotating shaft is formed at the connection between the first transmission block 410 and the first driven rod 420. A fourth connecting rod 470 is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft and the second flapping wing 460. The rotation axes at both ends of the fourth connecting rod 470 extend along the front-to-back direction. Similarly, another rotating shaft is formed at the connection between the second transmission block 440 and the second driven rod 480. Another fourth connecting rod 470 is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft and another second flapping wing 460. The rotation axes at both ends of this fourth connecting rod 470 also extend along the front-to-back direction.
在此两侧对称地形成有第一折翼与第二折翼的实施例中,在第一传动块410与第一从动杆420的转动连接处还转动连接有一个第四连杆470,同样的,在第二传动块440与第二从动杆480的转动连接处亦转动连接有另一个第四连杆470,由于两个第四连杆470分别与第一传动块410、第二传动块440为偏心连接,随着第一传动块410与第二传动块440的转动,可分别通过两个第四连杆470带动两个第一扑翼310摆动,如此可实现仿生扑翼的动作,具有仿折翼鸟扑翼的效果。In this embodiment in which the first folding wing and the second folding wing are symmetrically formed on both sides, a fourth connecting rod 470 is also rotatably connected to the rotational connection between the first transmission block 410 and the first driven rod 420. Similarly, another fourth connecting rod 470 is also rotatably connected to the rotational connection between the second transmission block 440 and the second driven rod 480. Since the two fourth connecting rods 470 are eccentrically connected to the first transmission block 410 and the second transmission block 440, respectively, as the first transmission block 410 and the second transmission block 440 rotate, the two first flapping wings 310 can be driven to swing respectively through the two fourth connecting rods 470, thereby realizing the bionic flapping action, which has the effect of imitating the flapping of a folded-wing bird.
为了更好地带动第一扑翼310与第二扑翼460摆,在本实施例中,所述传动轮430的外径小于所述从动轮390的外径。利用外径较小的传动轮430将动力传递至外径较大的从动轮390,可对动力进行减速,降低输出速度同时提升输出的扭矩,从而实现更高效的能量转换和运动控制。In order to better drive the first flapping wing 310 and the second flapping wing 460 to swing, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the transmission wheel 430 is smaller than the outer diameter of the driven wheel 390. By using the transmission wheel 430 with a smaller outer diameter to transmit power to the driven wheel 390 with a larger outer diameter, the power can be decelerated, the output speed can be reduced, and the output torque can be increased, thereby achieving more efficient energy conversion and motion control.
扑动轴330的两端部沿上下方向滑动连接于支架200上,其结构形式有多种,可以是在扑动轴330的两个端部位置分别设置滑块,并在支架200上对应两个滑块的位置设置有滑槽,通过滑块与滑槽的配合,从而实现扑动轴330与支架200之间的滑动连接,而在本实施例中,所述支架200上形成有沿水平方向间隔设置的两个槽孔210,两个所述槽孔210均沿上下方向延伸,所述扑动轴330的两端分别穿过两个所述槽孔210,在实际应用中,为了进一步提高扑动轴330在槽孔210相对上下活动的稳定性,同样可在扑动轴330的外侧与槽孔210的内侧壁之间设置凸起与凹槽的结构,从而使得两者相互配合更加紧密。扑动轴330的两个端部由支架200上的两个槽孔210进行限位,由第一连杆350与四杆机构340对扑动轴330的两个端部提供支撑,从而实现扑动轴330的上下活动。The two ends of the flapping shaft 330 are slidably connected to the bracket 200 along the up and down directions. There are many structural forms. Slide blocks are respectively set at the two end positions of the flapping shaft 330, and slide grooves are set at the positions corresponding to the two slide blocks on the bracket 200. The sliding connection between the flapping shaft 330 and the bracket 200 is achieved through the cooperation of the slide blocks and the slide grooves. In this embodiment, two slots 210 spaced apart in the horizontal direction are formed on the bracket 200. The two slots 210 extend along the up and down directions. The two ends of the flapping shaft 330 pass through the two slots 210 respectively. In actual applications, in order to further improve the stability of the flapping shaft 330 relative to the up and down movement in the slots 210, a protrusion and a groove structure can also be set between the outer side of the flapping shaft 330 and the inner side wall of the slot 210, so that the two can cooperate with each other more closely. The two ends of the flapping shaft 330 are limited by the two slots 210 on the bracket 200, and the first connecting rod 350 and the four-bar mechanism 340 provide support for the two ends of the flapping shaft 330, so as to realize the up and down movement of the flapping shaft 330.
在一些实施例中,所述扑动轴330的端部连接有装饰件331,可以在扑动轴330的一端连接有装饰件331,又或者是在扑动轴330的两端亦连接有装饰件331。装饰件331连接于扑动轴330,配合两侧的第一扑翼310摆动,可进一步提高整体外观。在实际应用中,装饰件331与扑动轴330之间的连接为可拆卸连接,装饰件331可以通过卡扣卡槽相互配合连接的方式固定于扑动轴330的端部,又或者是通过打入螺丝等连接件的方式进一步固定于扑动轴330的端部。In some embodiments, the end of the flapping shaft 330 is connected with a decorative piece 331, and the decorative piece 331 can be connected to one end of the flapping shaft 330, or the decorative piece 331 can be connected to both ends of the flapping shaft 330. The decorative piece 331 is connected to the flapping shaft 330, and cooperates with the swing of the first flapping wings 310 on both sides to further improve the overall appearance. In practical applications, the connection between the decorative piece 331 and the flapping shaft 330 is a detachable connection, and the decorative piece 331 can be fixed to the end of the flapping shaft 330 by a buckle and a slot that cooperate with each other, or it can be further fixed to the end of the flapping shaft 330 by driving a screw or other connecting piece.
底座110内主要用于形成有可供气体膨胀以带动第一活塞120的空腔,如图3所示,在本实施例中,所述底座110包括顶板111、底板112、连接于所述顶板111与所述底板112之间的缸体113,所述缸体113内围设形成所述空腔,所述驱动杆121向上穿出所述顶板111,所述支架200连接于所述顶板111顶侧。底座110主要由顶板111、底板112与缸体113三部分组成,在组装时,只需要将第一活塞120放入缸体113内,并通过顶板111与底板112对缸体113的上下两端遮盖,对空腔的上下两端进行封堵,整体结构简单。The base 110 is mainly used to form a cavity for gas expansion to drive the first piston 120. As shown in FIG3, in this embodiment, the base 110 includes a top plate 111, a bottom plate 112, and a cylinder 113 connected between the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112. The cylinder 113 is surrounded by the cavity, the drive rod 121 passes through the top plate 111 upward, and the bracket 200 is connected to the top side of the top plate 111. The base 110 is mainly composed of three parts: the top plate 111, the bottom plate 112 and the cylinder 113. When assembling, it is only necessary to put the first piston 120 into the cylinder 113, and cover the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 113 with the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 to block the upper and lower ends of the cavity. The overall structure is simple.
缸体113与底板112可以是一体成型结构,然后再将顶板111连接于缸体113顶侧,从而在缸体113内围设形成空腔,又或者是缸体113与底板112为一体成型结构,然后再将底板112连接于缸体113底侧,而在本实施例中,所述顶板111与所述底板112为可拆卸连接,此时缸体113的外径小于顶板111与底板112的外径,在顶板111与底板112之间直接形成连接固定,可以是在顶板111位于缸体113之外的部分打入螺栓,螺栓穿过底板112后连接有螺母,螺母与螺栓螺纹连接,通过螺母抵压于底板112上,从而将顶板111与底板112沿上下方向拉紧,以一个螺母与一个螺栓为一个连接组,连接组可环绕缸体113间隔排列有多个,从而使得顶板111与底板112对缸体113的上下稳固地压紧。顶板111与底板112相互连接,将缸体113夹紧于顶板111与底板112之间,当需要对内部结构维护时,将顶板111与底板112相互分离,即可外露出底座110的整体内部结构,有利于提高后期使用维护的便捷性。在实际应用中,可在顶板111底侧设置有上环形槽,在底板112顶侧设置有下环形槽,缸体113的顶端插入上环形槽内,缸体113的底端插入下环形槽内,从而方便地将顶板111、底板112与缸体113相互定位,还可在上环形槽、下环形槽内装入密封圈,缸体113的上下两端分别通过密封圈与顶板111、底板112相互连接,从而提高空腔的密封性。The cylinder body 113 and the bottom plate 112 may be an integrally formed structure, and then the top plate 111 is connected to the top side of the cylinder body 113, so as to form a cavity in the cylinder body 113. Alternatively, the cylinder body 113 and the bottom plate 112 may be an integrally formed structure, and then the bottom plate 112 is connected to the bottom side of the cylinder body 113. In this embodiment, the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 are detachably connected. At this time, the outer diameter of the cylinder body 113 is smaller than the outer diameters of the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112. The top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 are directly connected and fixed, and a bolt can be driven into the part of the top plate 111 outside the cylinder body 113, and a nut is connected after the bolt passes through the bottom plate 112, and the nut is threadedly connected to the bolt, and the nut is pressed against the bottom plate 112, so that the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 are tightened in the up and down direction, and a nut and a bolt form a connection group, and a plurality of connection groups can be arranged at intervals around the cylinder body 113, so that the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 firmly press the cylinder body 113 up and down. The top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 are connected to each other, and the cylinder body 113 is clamped between the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112. When the internal structure needs to be maintained, the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 are separated from each other, and the overall internal structure of the base 110 can be exposed, which is conducive to improving the convenience of later use and maintenance. In practical applications, an upper annular groove may be provided on the bottom side of the top plate 111, and a lower annular groove may be provided on the top side of the bottom plate 112. The top end of the cylinder body 113 is inserted into the upper annular groove, and the bottom end of the cylinder body 113 is inserted into the lower annular groove, so that the top plate 111, the bottom plate 112 and the cylinder body 113 can be conveniently positioned relative to each other. Sealing rings may also be installed in the upper annular groove and the lower annular groove. The upper and lower ends of the cylinder body 113 are respectively connected to the top plate 111 and the bottom plate 112 through sealing rings, so as to improve the sealing of the cavity.
本发明构思可应用于的场景广泛,例如在煮茶时巧妙地利用刚刚烧开的茶水产生的蒸汽,驱动折翼鸟摆件实现翅膀的扑动。这一设计不仅通过第一扑翼310、第二扑翼460的活动将茶香主动散发,同时也实现了对茶水温度的降温,提供了一种独特而有趣的茶道体验。另外,在装置回程时,通过重力的作用将第一扑翼310、第二扑翼460带回原始状态,使得整个装置能够自主地完成下一次循环,巧妙地结合热能和重力势能,实现能源的高效利用。The concept of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of scenarios. For example, when making tea, the steam generated by the freshly boiled tea can be cleverly used to drive the folded-wing bird ornament to flap its wings. This design not only actively releases the fragrance of tea through the movement of the first flapping wing 310 and the second flapping wing 460, but also cools the temperature of the tea, providing a unique and interesting tea ceremony experience. In addition, when the device returns, the first flapping wing 310 and the second flapping wing 460 are brought back to their original state by the action of gravity, so that the entire device can autonomously complete the next cycle, cleverly combining thermal energy and gravitational potential energy to achieve efficient use of energy.
以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically described above, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
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