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CN118480898B - A yarn guide module for a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine - Google Patents

A yarn guide module for a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118480898B
CN118480898B CN202410951154.2A CN202410951154A CN118480898B CN 118480898 B CN118480898 B CN 118480898B CN 202410951154 A CN202410951154 A CN 202410951154A CN 118480898 B CN118480898 B CN 118480898B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
plate
yarn guide
fixedly connected
knitting machine
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CN202410951154.2A
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CN118480898A (en
Inventor
蔡杰
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Suzhou Jielan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Suzhou Jielan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • D04B15/56Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B35/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/22Devices for preparatory treatment of threads
    • D04B35/24Devices for preparatory treatment of threads by moistening or lubricating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,属于导纱技术领域,包括上置纱板和下导纱板,上置纱板和下导纱板之间设置有卸力组件,卸力组件下方设置有多个用于对纱线张紧的导纱柱,下导纱板侧壁通过安装板连接有储蜡箱,储蜡箱内装有用于对纱线润滑的液体蜡,储蜡箱顶端通过封板连接有两个用于减小纱线磨损的过渡弧板,两个过渡弧板之间设置有便于调节纱线过蜡量的调节组件。本发明通过调节电控杆和导纱轮的设置,可以保证纱线浸蜡均匀,使得纱线各段摩擦力保持均匀,便于后续进行快速的针织,同时解扭转盘和穿纱筒的设置,可以在导纱过程中将纱线的扭转解除,避免存在捻度的纱线进行针织,保证纱线在针织过程中不会被绷断。

The present invention discloses a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine, belonging to the field of yarn guide technology, including an upper yarn plate and a lower yarn guide plate, a force unloading component is arranged between the upper yarn plate and the lower yarn guide plate, a plurality of yarn guide posts for tensioning the yarn are arranged below the force unloading component, a wax storage box is connected to the side wall of the lower yarn guide plate through a mounting plate, the wax storage box is filled with liquid wax for lubricating the yarn, two transition arc plates for reducing yarn wear are connected to the top of the wax storage box through a sealing plate, and an adjustment component for adjusting the amount of excessive yarn wax is arranged between the two transition arc plates. The present invention can ensure uniform wax dipping of the yarn by adjusting the settings of the electric control rod and the yarn guide wheel, so that the friction force of each section of the yarn remains uniform, which is convenient for subsequent rapid knitting, and at the same time, the setting of the untwisting disk and the yarn threading cylinder can release the twist of the yarn during the yarn guiding process, avoid knitting of yarn with twist, and ensure that the yarn will not be broken during the knitting process.

Description

Yarn guide module of full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yarn guiding, in particular to a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine.
Background
The flat knitting machine is a double-needle-plate latch needle weft knitting machine, and the working principle of the flat knitting machine is based on a triangular device of a group of plane cams, wherein the triangular device allows the stitch of a knitting needle to enter a channel of the cam, and the knitting needle is forced to make regular lifting movement in a needle groove of a needle plate by moving the triangle, so that a knitted fabric is formed.
When the flat knitting machine is operated to guide yarns, the yarns are generally required to be crossed with silicone oil or wax, the surfaces of the yarns are smooth, friction force of the yarns in the yarn guiding and knitting processes is reduced, however, the speeds of the yarns are slower at the beginning and the end of yarn guiding, the time for the yarns to cross silicone oil or wax is longer, the silicone oil or wax on the surfaces of the whole yarns is uneven, the quality of knitted fabrics is affected, the raw material yarns are easy to cause the yarns to generate twist when being wound, the yarns with twist in the yarn guiding process can generate a rotating twisting condition, partial torsion of the yarns is not removed when the yarns are knitted, the yarns are easy to stretch out when being knitted, and safe and rapid knitting of knitted fabrics is not facilitated, so the yarn guiding module of the full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the yarn speed is low at the beginning and the end of yarn guiding, so that the time for the yarn to pass through silicone oil or wax is long, the silicone oil or wax on the surface of the whole yarn is uneven, the quality of knitted fabrics is affected, the yarn is easy to twist when the raw material yarn is wound, the yarn with twist can be twisted in a rotating way in the yarn guiding process, partial torsion of the yarn is not removed when the yarn is knitted, and the safe and quick knitting of the knitted fabrics is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The yarn guide module of the full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine comprises an upper yarn guide plate and a lower yarn guide plate, wherein a force unloading assembly is arranged between the upper yarn guide plate and the lower yarn guide plate, and a plurality of yarn guide columns for tensioning yarns are arranged below the force unloading assembly;
The utility model discloses a yarn twisting device, including lower yarn guide plate, wax storage case, the wax storage case is equipped with the liquid wax that is used for lubricating the yarn, wax storage case top is connected with two through the shrouding and is used for reducing the transition arc board of yarn wearing and tearing, two be provided with the regulation subassembly of being convenient for adjust the yarn and cross the wax volume between the transition arc board, wax storage case one side is provided with and twists reverse the dish, it is connected with wrong yarn wheel and yarn guide dish respectively through the round pin axle to twist the dish, it all has offered the yarn guide hole to twist the carousel with the yarn guide is downthehole to be provided with the solution of reducing the yarn twist of yarn that is located twist the yarn guide on the carousel.
Preferably, the upper yarn plate and the lower yarn guide plate are fixedly connected through two side plates, a plurality of placing columns are fixedly connected to the top end of the upper yarn plate, a guide pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper yarn plate, and a transition hole is formed in the bottom end of the guide pillar.
Preferably, the force unloading assembly comprises a driving motor and a protruding rod, the side wall of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with the end part of the protruding rod through the driving motor, and the top end of the lower yarn guide plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of the yarn guide posts through a plurality of vertical plates.
Preferably, the lower yarn guide plate side wall is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wax storage box through the mounting plate, the top end of the wax storage box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate, and the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the sealing plate are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two transition arc plates.
Preferably, the top end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a bearing plate through two fixing rods, and the bottom end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting electric control rod.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises an inverted U plate and a yarn guide wheel, the bottom end of the adjusting electric control rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the inverted U plate, the side wall of the inverted U plate is in sliding connection with the left side wall and the right side wall of the sealing plate, and the side wall of the inverted U plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the yarn guide wheel through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the untwisting assembly consists of a yarn threading cylinder and two swivel rings, the two swivel rings are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the yarn threading cylinder, the end face of each swivel ring is fixedly connected with the end part of a yarn guide hole on the untwisting turntable, and a plurality of compaction plates which are arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the yarn guide holes on the untwisting turntable.
Preferably, the end part of the untwisting disc is rotationally connected with one end of a pin shaft, the outer side wall of the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the yarn-staggering wheel, and the side wall of the yarn-staggering wheel is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting plate through two supporting rods.
Preferably, the other end of the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the end face of the yarn guiding disc, and the two ends of the yarn guiding hole on the yarn guiding disc are fixedly connected with wear-resistant rings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the scheme, through the arrangement of the protruding rod, the friction force of the yarn to the yarn guiding device can be continuously reduced in the yarn guiding process, the yarn and the yarn guiding device are protected, and damage caused by continuous friction is avoided.
2. According to the scheme, through adjusting the arrangement of the electric control rod and the yarn guide wheel, yarn waxing uniformity can be guaranteed, friction force of each section of yarn is kept uniform, rapid knitting is convenient to follow-up, and the quality of knitted fabrics is improved.
3. According to the technical scheme, the torsion of the yarns can be relieved in the yarn guiding process through the arrangement of the torsion relieving rotary table and the yarn threading drum, yarns with twists are prevented from being knitted, the yarns are prevented from being stretched in the knitting process, and the quality of the knitted yarns is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a force unloading assembly in a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the positions of a sealing plate and two transitional arc plates in a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a yarn guiding wheel in a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of positions of a untwisting disc and a yarn guiding disc in a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a untwisting assembly in a yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a structure under a yarn-misplacing wheel in a yarn-guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to the present invention.
The device comprises a top yarn guide plate 1, a bottom yarn guide plate 2, a side plate 3, a placing column 4, a fixing plate 5, a driving motor 6, a protruding rod 7, a vertical plate 8, a vertical plate 9, a yarn guide column 10, a guide pillar 11, a mounting plate 12, a wax storage box 13, a sealing plate 14, a transition arc plate 15, a fixing rod 16, a bearing plate 17, an adjusting electric control rod 18, an inverted U plate 19, a yarn guide wheel 20, a torsion plate 21, a compacting plate 22, a rotating ring 23, a yarn through cylinder 24, a pin roll 25, a false yarn wheel 26, a supporting rod 27, a yarn guide plate 28 and an anti-abrasion ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
1-9, A yarn guiding module of a full-automatic intelligent flat knitting machine comprises an upper yarn guiding plate 1 and a lower yarn guiding plate 2, a force unloading assembly is arranged between the upper yarn guiding plate 1 and the lower yarn guiding plate 2, and a plurality of yarn guiding columns 9 for tensioning yarns are arranged below the force unloading assembly;
Further, the upper yarn plate 1 and the lower yarn guide plate 2 are fixedly connected through two side plates 3, the top end of the upper yarn plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of placing columns 4, the bottom end of the upper yarn plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide column 10, a transition hole is formed in the bottom end of the guide column 10, a force unloading assembly consists of a driving motor 6 and a convex rod 7, the side wall of the side plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 5, one side fixing plate 5 is rotationally connected with the end part of the convex rod 7 through the driving motor 6, and the top end of the lower yarn guide plate 2 is respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of a plurality of yarn guide columns 9 through a plurality of vertical plates 8;
The yarn barrel to be used is placed on the placing column 4 of the upper yarn placing plate 1, then the yarn passes through the outer side of the protruding rod 7, and is wound around the yarn guiding column 9 on the vertical plate 8 from the lowest yarn guiding column 9 of the vertical plate 8 in sequence in a staggered manner, the yarn is tensioned, the yarn guiding path is limited, in the yarn guiding process, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the protruding rod 7 to slowly rotate on the fixing plate 5, after the protruding part of the protruding rod 7 is contacted with the yarn, the rotating protruding rod 7 pulls the yarn out of the yarn barrel on the placing column 4 for a section, at the moment, the yarn is tensioned, the strength of the yarn is convenient to detect, and when the protruding part of the protruding rod 7 is rotated away, the yarn is in a relatively loose state, the yarn is prevented from being always in tension friction, and damage to a yarn guiding device and the yarn is avoided;
The yarn guide device has the further advantages that the friction force of the yarn to the yarn guide device can be continuously reduced in the yarn guide process, the yarn and the yarn guide device are protected, and damage caused by continuous friction is avoided.
1-9, The side wall of the lower yarn guide plate 2 is connected with a wax storage tank 12 through a mounting plate 11, liquid wax for lubricating yarns is filled in the wax storage tank 12, the top end of the wax storage tank 12 is connected with two transition arc plates 14 for reducing yarn abrasion through a sealing plate 13, and an adjusting component for conveniently adjusting the yarn wax passing amount is arranged between the two transition arc plates 14;
Further, the side wall of the lower yarn guide plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wax storage box 12 through the mounting plate 11, the top end of the wax storage box 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate 13, the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the sealing plate 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the two transition arc plates 14, the top end of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a carrier plate 16 through two fixing rods 15, the bottom end of the carrier plate 16 is fixedly connected with an adjusting electric control rod 17, an adjusting assembly consists of an inverted U plate 18 and a yarn guide wheel 19, the bottom end of the adjusting electric control rod 17 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inverted U plate 18, the side wall of the inverted U plate 18 is in sliding connection with the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the sealing plate 13, and the inner side wall of the inverted U plate 18 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the yarn guide wheel 19 through a rotating shaft;
During threading, the yarn passes through the grooves at the bottom of the yarn guide wheel 19 and falls on the two transition arc plates 14, so that the yarn is V-shaped at the positions of the yarn guide wheel 19 and the two transition arc plates 14, the yarn continuously passes through the wax storage tank 12 and is soaked by liquid wax, friction between the yarn and a yarn guide device is reduced, the speed of the yarn is slower at the beginning and ending stages of yarn guide, the reverse U plate 18 is lifted upwards by one section by utilizing the regulating electric control rod 17 to drive the yarn guide wheel 19 to move upwards, the yarn is soaked shallowly, if the speed of the yarn is faster, the yarn guide wheel 19 is pressed downwards, so that the yarn is soaked deeper, the time of the yarn soaked in liquid wax is similar, the yarn is led out from the transition arc plates 14 at one side into the yarn threading cylinder 23, excessive wax liquid is extruded and extruded, the running of the yarn with sliding friction in a follow-up untwisting component is reduced, and friction loss to the yarn is reduced;
the adoption of the method has the further advantages that the yarn wax dipping uniformity can be ensured, the friction force of each section of the yarn is kept uniform, the subsequent rapid knitting is facilitated, and the quality of the knitted fabric is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a untwisting disc 20 is arranged at one side of the wax storage tank 12, the untwisting disc 20 is respectively connected with a staggered yarn wheel 25 and a yarn guiding disc 27 through a pin shaft 24, yarn guiding holes are formed in the untwisting disc 20 and the yarn guiding disc 27, and an untwisting component for reducing yarn twist is arranged in the yarn guiding holes on the untwisting disc 20;
Further, the untwisting assembly consists of a yarn threading cylinder 23 and two swivel rings 22, the two swivel rings 22 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the yarn threading cylinder 23, the end face of each swivel ring 22 is fixedly connected with the end part of a yarn guide hole on the untwisting disc 20, a plurality of compaction plates 21 which are arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the yarn guide hole on the untwisting disc 20, the end part of the untwisting disc 20 is rotatably connected with one end of a pin shaft 24, the outer side wall of the pin shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a staggered yarn wheel 25, the side wall of the staggered yarn wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of a mounting plate 11 through two support rods 26, the other end of the pin shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the end face of a yarn guide disc 27, and anti-wear rings 28 are fixedly connected to two ends of the yarn guide hole on the yarn guide disc 27;
It should be noted that: the yarn passes through the rotating ring 22 and the yarn threading cylinder 23 at the yarn guiding hole on the untwisting disc 20, the yarn threading cylinder 23 is made of compact soft rubber material, the yarn is compacted, then the yarn passes through two staggered holes below the staggered wheel 25, the yarn guiding path between the untwisting disc 20 and the yarn guiding disc 27 is increased, the yarn is more convenient to untwist in the yarn guiding process, the wear-resistant ring 28 passes through the yarn guiding hole on the yarn guiding disc 27, if twist exists in a certain section of the yarn, the yarn can not drive the yarn threading cylinder 23 to rotate in the compacting plate 21 to untwist if the twist exists in a certain section of the yarn, the influence of the extremely small twisted yarn on the fabric is extremely small when the yarn guiding speed is high, and the yarn twisting can be continuously overlapped to the follow-up yarn section in the process of continuous guiding of the yarn when the yarn guiding speed is low, so that the twist of the yarn can drive the yarn threading cylinder 23 to rotate to untwist, when the torsion force of the yarn is smaller, a section of the yarn is pulled by the pulling force when the yarn is led, the yarn in the yarn threading drum 23 is pulled by the pulling force, the torsion force drives the yarn threading drum 23 for compacting the yarn to rotate under the pulling force, the rotation of the yarn threading drum 23 is limited by the compacting plate 21, the compacting plate 21 is in contact limit with the yarn threading drum 23, the self-rotation of the yarn threading drum 23 in the untwisted state is avoided, the rotation friction of the yarn in the yarn threading drum 23 is increased, the torsion force is in a friction state which is larger than the limit rotation of the compacting plate 21 on the yarn threading drum 23, the rotation of the yarn passing through the section of the yarn threading drum 23 is released from torsion conveniently, if the torsion of the yarn is larger, the untwisting disc 20 is driven to slightly rotate on the pin shaft 24 to assist in releasing the torsion, after the flat knitting machine finishes knitting the knitted fabric, the yarn is cut off, the rotation twist brought by the release of the yarn is restored, the knitting of the next knitted fabric is convenient to carry out;
the yarn twisting device has the further advantages that twisting of the yarn can be relieved in the yarn guiding process, yarn with twist is prevented from being knitted, the yarn cannot be stretched in the knitting process, and the quality of the knitting is better.
When the yarn guiding device is used, a yarn cylinder to be used is placed on the placing column 4 of the upper yarn placing plate 1, then the yarn passes through the outer side of the protruding rod 7, and is wound around the yarn guiding column 9 on the vertical plate 8 from the lowest part of the vertical plate 8 in a staggered manner in sequence, the yarn is tensioned, the guiding path of the yarn is limited, in the yarn guiding process, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the protruding rod 7 to slowly rotate on the fixing plate 5, after the protruding part of the protruding rod 7 is contacted with the yarn, the rotating protruding rod 7 can pull the yarn out of the yarn cylinder on the placing column 4 for a section, at the moment, the yarn is tensioned, the strength of the yarn is convenient to detect, and when the protruding part of the protruding rod 7 is rotated away, the yarn is in a relatively loose state, the yarn is prevented from being always in tension friction, the yarn guiding device and the yarn are prevented from being damaged, the friction force of the yarn guiding device is continuously reduced in the yarn guiding process, the yarn and the yarn guiding device are protected, and the continuous friction is prevented from being damaged;
In the process of threading the yarn, the yarn passes through a groove at the bottom of the yarn guide wheel 19 and falls on the two transition arc plates 14, so that the yarn is V-shaped at the positions of the yarn guide wheel 19 and the two transition arc plates 14, the yarn is soaked by liquid wax after continuously passing through the wax storage box 12, the friction force between the yarn and a yarn guide device is reduced, in the beginning stage and the ending stage of yarn guide, the speed of the yarn is slower, the reverse U-shaped plate 18 is lifted upwards by the regulating electric control rod 17 to drive the yarn guide wheel 19 to move upwards, the yarn is soaked in shallower, if the speed of the yarn is faster, the yarn guide wheel 19 is pressed downwards, the yarn is soaked in deeper, the time of the yarn is similar to that of the liquid wax, the yarn is led out from the transition arc plates 14 at one side into the yarn threading cylinder 23, the excessive wax liquid is extruded, the running of the yarn with sliding friction in a follow-up untwisting component is reduced, the friction loss to the yarn can be reduced, the yarn is uniformly soaked in wax can be guaranteed, the yarn friction can be kept uniform, the yarn can be uniformly soaked in the follow-up knitted fabric can be conveniently and the quality is improved;
the yarn passes through the rotating ring 22 and the yarn threading cylinder 23 at the yarn guiding hole on the untwisting disc 20, the yarn threading cylinder 23 is made of compact soft rubber material, the yarn is compacted, then the yarn passes through two staggered holes below the staggered wheel 25, the yarn guiding path between the untwisting disc 20 and the yarn guiding disc 27 is increased, the yarn is more convenient to untwist in the yarn guiding process, the wear-resistant ring 28 passes through the yarn guiding hole on the yarn guiding disc 27, if twist exists in a certain section of the yarn, the yarn can not drive the yarn threading cylinder 23 to rotate in the compacting plate 21 to untwist if the twist exists in a certain section of the yarn, the influence of the extremely small twisted yarn on the fabric is extremely small when the yarn guiding speed is high, and the yarn twisting can be continuously overlapped to the follow-up yarn section in the process of continuous guiding of the yarn when the yarn guiding speed is low, so that the twist of the yarn can drive the yarn threading cylinder 23 to rotate to untwist, when the torsion force of the yarn is smaller, a section of the yarn is pulled by the pulling force when the yarn is led, the yarn in the yarn threading drum 23 is pulled by the pulling force, the torsion force drives the yarn threading drum 23 for compacting the yarn to rotate under the pulling force, the rotation of the yarn threading drum 23 is limited by the compacting plate 21, the compacting plate 21 is in contact limit with the yarn threading drum 23, the self-rotation of the yarn threading drum 23 in the untwisted state is avoided, the rotation friction of the yarn in the yarn threading drum 23 is increased, the torsion force is in a friction state which is larger than the limit rotation of the compacting plate 21 on the yarn threading drum 23, the rotation of the yarn passing through the section of the yarn threading drum 23 is released from torsion conveniently, if the torsion of the yarn is larger, the untwisting disc 20 is driven to slightly rotate on the pin shaft 24 to assist in releasing the torsion, after the flat knitting machine finishes knitting the knitted fabric, the yarn is cut off, the rotation twist brought by the release of the yarn is restored, the method is convenient for knitting of the next knitted fabric, so that the torsion of the yarn can be relieved in the yarn guiding process, the yarn with twist is prevented from being knitted, the yarn is prevented from being stretched in the knitting process, and the quality of the knitted fabric is better.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,包括上置纱板(1)和下导纱板(2),其特征在于,所述上置纱板(1)和下导纱板(2)之间设置有卸力组件,所述卸力组件下方设置有多个用于对纱线张紧的导纱柱(9);1. A yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine, comprising an upper yarn plate (1) and a lower yarn guide plate (2), characterized in that a force unloading component is arranged between the upper yarn plate (1) and the lower yarn guide plate (2), and a plurality of yarn guide columns (9) for tensioning the yarn are arranged below the force unloading component; 所述下导纱板(2)侧壁通过安装板(11)连接有储蜡箱(12),所述储蜡箱(12)内装有用于对纱线润滑的液体蜡,所述储蜡箱(12)顶端通过封板(13)连接有两个用于减小纱线磨损的过渡弧板(14),两个所述过渡弧板(14)之间设置有便于调节纱线过蜡量的调节组件,所述储蜡箱(12)一侧设置有解扭转盘(20),所述解扭转盘(20)通过销轴(24)分别连接有错纱轮(25)和导纱盘(27),所述解扭转盘(20)和导纱盘(27)上均开设有导纱孔,位于所述解扭转盘(20)上的导纱孔内设置有减小纱线捻度的解扭组件;The side wall of the lower yarn guide plate (2) is connected to a wax storage box (12) via a mounting plate (11), the wax storage box (12) containing liquid wax for lubricating the yarn, the top of the wax storage box (12) is connected to two transition arc plates (14) for reducing yarn wear via a sealing plate (13), an adjustment component for adjusting the amount of yarn over-waxing is arranged between the two transition arc plates (14), a detwisting disk (20) is arranged on one side of the wax storage box (12), the detwisting disk (20) is respectively connected to a staggered yarn wheel (25) and a yarn guide disk (27) via a pin shaft (24), the detwisting disk (20) and the yarn guide disk (27) are both provided with yarn guide holes, and a detwisting component for reducing yarn twist is arranged in the yarn guide hole on the detwisting disk (20); 所述解扭组件由穿纱筒(23)和两个转环(22)组成,两个所述转环(22)分别与穿纱筒(23)两端转动连接,所述转环(22)端面与解扭转盘(20)上的导纱孔端部固定连接,位于所述解扭转盘(20)上导纱孔的内侧壁固定连接有多个呈阵列设置的压紧板(21),所述穿纱筒(23)为致密软橡胶材质,便于将纱线压紧,所述错纱轮(25)的下方开设有两个相互交错的交错孔。The detwisting assembly is composed of a yarn threading cylinder (23) and two rotating rings (22), the two rotating rings (22) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the yarn threading cylinder (23), the end faces of the rotating rings (22) are fixedly connected to the ends of the yarn guide holes on the detwisting disk (20), and a plurality of pressing plates (21) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the yarn guide holes on the detwisting disk (20). The yarn threading cylinder (23) is made of dense soft rubber material, which is convenient for pressing the yarn, and two interlaced holes are provided below the staggered yarn wheel (25). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述上置纱板(1)和下导纱板(2)通过两个侧板(3)固定连接,所述上置纱板(1)顶端固定连接有多个放置柱(4),所述上置纱板(1)底端固定连接有导柱(10),所述导柱(10)底端上开设有过渡孔。2. According to claim 1, a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine is characterized in that the upper yarn plate (1) and the lower yarn guide plate (2) are fixedly connected by two side plates (3), a plurality of placement columns (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the upper yarn plate (1), and a guide column (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper yarn plate (1), and a transition hole is opened on the bottom of the guide column (10). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述卸力组件由驱动马达(6)和凸杆(7)组成,所述侧板(3)侧壁固定连接有固定板(5),一侧所述固定板(5)通过驱动马达(6)与凸杆(7)的端部转动连接,所述下导纱板(2)顶端分别通过多个立板(8)各自与多个导纱柱(9)端部固定连接。3. According to claim 2, a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine is characterized in that the force unloading component is composed of a driving motor (6) and a convex rod (7), and the side wall of the side plate (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5), and one side of the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected to the end of the convex rod (7) through the driving motor (6), and the top of the lower yarn guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the end of a plurality of yarn guide columns (9) through a plurality of vertical plates (8). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述下导纱板(2)侧壁通过安装板(11)与储蜡箱(12)底端固定连接,所述储蜡箱(12)顶端与封板(13)底端固定连接,所述封板(13)前后内侧壁分别与两个过渡弧板(14)侧壁固定连接。4. According to a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the side wall of the lower yarn guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the wax storage box (12) through a mounting plate (11), the top end of the wax storage box (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a sealing plate (13), and the front and rear inner side walls of the sealing plate (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of two transition arc plates (14). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述封板(13)顶端通过两个固定杆(15)固定连接有承板(16),所述承板(16)底端固定连接有调节电控杆(17)。5. A yarn guide module for a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the closing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a support plate (16) via two fixing rods (15), and the bottom end of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to an adjusting electric control rod (17). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述调节组件由倒U板(18)和导纱轮(19)组成,所述调节电控杆(17)底端与倒U板(18)顶端固定连接,所述倒U板(18)侧壁与封板(13)左右内侧壁滑动连接,所述倒U板(18)内侧壁通过转轴与导纱轮(19)侧壁固定连接。6. A yarn guide module for a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the adjustment component consists of an inverted U-plate (18) and a yarn guide wheel (19), the bottom end of the adjustment electric control rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inverted U-plate (18), the side wall of the inverted U-plate (18) is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the sealing plate (13), and the inner wall of the inverted U-plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the yarn guide wheel (19) through a rotating shaft. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述解扭转盘(20)端部与销轴(24)一端转动连接,所述销轴(24)外侧壁与错纱轮(25)内侧壁固定连接,所述错纱轮(25)侧壁通过两个支杆(26)与安装板(11)顶端固定连接。7. According to a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the end of the detwisting disk (20) is rotatably connected to one end of the pin shaft (24), the outer wall of the pin shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the yarn-shifting wheel (25), and the side wall of the yarn-shifting wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (11) through two support rods (26). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种全自动智能横机的导纱模块,其特征在于,所述销轴(24)另一端与导纱盘(27)端面固定连接,所述导纱盘(27)上的导纱孔两端上均固定连接有防磨环(28)。8. According to a yarn guide module of a fully automatic intelligent flat knitting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the other end of the pin shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the end face of the yarn guide disk (27), and anti-wear rings (28) are fixedly connected to both ends of the yarn guide holes on the yarn guide disk (27).
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