CN118479700B - Domestic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Domestic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118479700B CN118479700B CN202410949435.4A CN202410949435A CN118479700B CN 118479700 B CN118479700 B CN 118479700B CN 202410949435 A CN202410949435 A CN 202410949435A CN 118479700 B CN118479700 B CN 118479700B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic sewage treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the domestic sewage treatment device comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank, a disinfection tank and a sewage blocking mechanism which are arranged in sequence, and the sewage blocking mechanism comprises: the two sides of the middle part of the grid pool are provided with a group of fixed grooves, and the bottom of the grid pool is provided with a sewage draining groove positioned at the lower part of the fixed grooves; a fine grid fixedly installed between the rear sides of the fixing grooves; the thick grille is fixedly arranged between the front sides of the fixing grooves; the sealing plate is arranged in the sewage draining groove in a lifting manner; the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage rod piece fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the front sides of the linkage rod pieces are respectively hinged with corresponding connecting rods in a forward inclined mode according to the height, and the connecting rods are respectively hinged to movable rails of the coarse grille. The invention can effectively clean and discharge the household garbage blocked by the coarse grille and the fine grille at regular time, and can ensure that the garbage cleaning and discharging has enough convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment, in particular to domestic sewage treatment equipment and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous acceleration of the urban process, the treatment capacity of domestic sewage is gradually increased. At present, conventional domestic sewage treatment equipment and treatment methods are mature, and generally comprise a grid tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aeration tank, a sedimentation tank and a disinfection tank; the method comprises the steps of physically filtering domestic garbage in sewage through a grid pond, sequentially discharging the sewage after the domestic garbage is filtered into an anaerobic pond, an anoxic pond, an aeration pond, a sedimentation pond and a disinfection pond to gradually form anaerobic, anoxic, aeration, sedimentation and disinfection treatment, and discharging the treated water body.
As the front end of sewage treatment, the sewage blocking effect of the grid pond is very significant in practice, because once sewage blocking is not timely, the subsequent circulation of sewage among the treatment ponds is blocked, and thus the sewage treatment is stagnated. Aiming at improving the dirt blocking capacity of the grid pool, the prior method is to perform coarse grids with larger filtering intervals in the dirt blocking pool to block larger garbage, and then to perform small garbage blocking through fine grids with smaller filtering intervals. However, the garbage blocked by the sewage cannot be cleaned and discharged in time, so that the circulation of the sewage is affected, and part of the household garbage blocked by the sewage is extruded out of the grid due to overlarge water pressure, so that the household garbage flows to the next treatment pool.
Therefore, the invention aims to design the domestic sewage treatment equipment and the domestic sewage treatment method which can effectively and regularly clear and discharge the domestic garbage blocked by the coarse grille and the fine grille and can ensure that the garbage clear and discharge has enough convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the domestic sewage treatment equipment and the treatment method thereof, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a domestic sewage treatment equipment, includes anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, aeration tank, sedimentation tank, the disinfection pond that sets up in proper order, domestic sewage treatment equipment still includes and blocks dirty mechanism, block dirty mechanism and include:
The liquid outlet end of the grating pool is connected to the liquid inlet end of the anaerobic pool, a group of fixed grooves with opposite openings are formed in two sides of the middle of the grating pool, and a sewage draining groove positioned at the lower part of the fixed grooves is formed in the bottom of the grating pool;
The fine grille is fixedly arranged between the rear sides of the fixing grooves and is formed by fixedly connecting first fixing rails in parallel at intervals of a first square frame;
the thick grille is fixedly arranged between the front sides of the fixed grooves, second fixed rails are fixedly connected with each other at intervals by a second square frame, a movable rail is movably arranged between every two adjacent second fixed rails, and the distance between the movable rail and each second fixed rail is larger than the distance between every two adjacent first fixed rails;
The sealing plate is arranged in the sewage draining groove in a lifting manner, the sealing plate is driven by a group of driving oil cylinders in a lifting manner, and when the piston rods of the driving oil cylinders retract, the sealing plate is arranged on the bottom sides of the first square frame, the second square frame and the group of fixing grooves in a sealing manner;
The linkage mechanism comprises a linkage rod piece fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a group of corresponding guide rods are fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable railing according to the height respectively, guide sleeves matched with the guide rods are arranged on the front side of the thin grille respectively, long holes used for penetrating the guide rods are formed in the linkage rod piece, the guide rods penetrate through the corresponding long holes and then are movably spliced to the corresponding guide sleeves respectively, corresponding connecting rods are hinged to the front side of the linkage rod piece in a forward inclined mode according to the height respectively, and one ends of the connecting rods, which are not hinged to the movable railing, are hinged to the movable railing respectively.
One side of the sewage draining groove is outwards connected to a corresponding sewage collecting tank through a sewage draining pipeline, a corresponding sewage draining oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sewage draining groove, and a pushing plate positioned in the sewage draining groove is connected to a piston rod end of the sewage draining oil cylinder.
The utility model discloses a sewage draining device, including a drain tank, a push pedal, a drain tank, a drain pipe, a connecting pipe, a check valve, a connecting pipe and a check valve.
The bottom side of the dirt collection tank is connected to the front side of the grille tank through corresponding return pipes and return pumps.
The upper part of the sewage collecting tank is provided with a filter plate positioned at the lower side of the liquid outlet end of the sewage discharge pipeline.
The push plate is not connected to one side of the sewage discharge oil cylinder and the upper side of the sealing plate are respectively provided with a corresponding sealing gasket.
A domestic sewage treatment method based on the domestic sewage treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
S1, domestic sewage enters the front side of the grid pool through an external blow-off pipe, and the sewage flows through the coarse grid and the fine grid to be discharged into the rear side of the grid pool after garbage blocking treatment;
S2, after each interval time is t 1, controlling a piston rod of the blowdown oil cylinder to retract to a proper position, enabling the push plate to move to one side of the blowdown tank where the blowdown oil cylinder is arranged, so as to open the blowdown pipeline and form a yielding position for a downlink path of the sealing plate;
S3, a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder extends out to drive the sealing plate to move downwards and push the movable railing to move horizontally and backwards so as to enlarge the distance between the movable railing and the second fixed railing, and garbage intercepted by the coarse grille enters a sewage draining groove;
Meanwhile, the garbage intercepted by the fine grating can enter the sewage draining groove under the action of water flow back flushing;
S4, the garbage entering the sewage draining groove is pushed by water flow and is discharged into the sewage collecting tank through the sewage draining pipeline;
S5, the piston rod of the driving oil cylinder and the piston rod of the pollution discharge oil cylinder are reset in sequence, garbage on the filter plate is treated manually, and the reflux pump is started to reflux the sewage in the sewage collection pool to the front side of the grid pool again.
In the step S1, the sewage discharged into the rear side of the grid pond sequentially passes through an anaerobic pond, an anoxic pond, an aeration pond, a sedimentation pond and a disinfection pond to gradually form anaerobic, anoxic, aeration, sedimentation and disinfection treatment and then is discharged.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) The invention firstly carries out structural improvement design on the coarse grille, adds a movable railing on the basis of the original structure, and adds a sealing plate driven by a driving oil cylinder and a corresponding linkage mechanism on the basis of the original grille pool. When garbage is required to be cleaned, the movable railing can be synchronously pushed to move horizontally and backwards only by driving the sealing plate to move downwards so as to enlarge the distance between the movable railing and the second fixed railing and enable garbage intercepted by the coarse grille to enter the sewage draining groove; meanwhile, the garbage intercepted by the fine grating can enter the sewage draining groove under the action of water flow back flushing; and the garbage entering the sewage draining groove is discharged outwards under the pushing of water flow. Thus, the household garbage blocked by the coarse grille and the fine grille can be conveniently and fully discharged.
2) One side of a sewage draining groove is connected to a sewage collecting tank, the other side of the sewage draining groove is fixedly provided with a sewage draining oil cylinder, and a piston rod end of the sewage draining oil cylinder is connected with a push plate. After the garbage is discharged and the sealing plate is reset, the garbage and sewage can be cleaned out through pushing out of the push plate, and the sewage discharge pipeline can be sealed, so that a seal is added, and the sewage is prevented from leaking.
3) Because the water pressure that the shrouding receives is great relatively, lead to it not to avoid producing partial sewage seepage, and the push pedal is after the pressurized can promote its closure effect on the contrary, therefore it can fully prevent sewage leakage, but store in the blowdown inslot water can cause the hindrance to the removal of push pedal, lead to the technical scheme of this invention to be unable to be carried out on the ground. Therefore, the side of the push plate which is not connected with the blowdown oil cylinder is connected with the guide pipe provided with the one-way valve in a penetrating way, so that when the push plate moves to the side of the blowdown oil cylinder, water in the blowdown oil cylinder can be discharged outwards along the guide pipe and the one-way valve, and the movement of the push plate is not limited, so that the practical effect of the push plate is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dirt blocking mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the dirt blocking mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the dirt blocking mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a push plate with a conduit.
In the accompanying drawings: anaerobic tank 1, anoxic tank 2, aeration tank 3, sedimentation tank 4, disinfection tank 5, grille tank 6, fixed tank 7, blowdown tank 8, fine grille 9, first square frame 901, first fixed rail 902, coarse grille 10, second square frame 1001, second fixed rail 1002, movable rail 1003, seal plate 11, drive cylinder 12, linkage 13, linkage rod 1301, guide rod 1302, guide sleeve 1303, link 1304, blowdown pipe 14, dirt collection tank 15, blowdown cylinder 16, push plate 17, check valve 18, conduit 19, return pipe 20, return pump 21, filter plate 22.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the structure of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a domestic sewage treatment device comprises an anaerobic tank 1, an anoxic tank 2, an aeration tank 3, a sedimentation tank 4 and a disinfection tank 5 which are arranged in sequence, wherein the anaerobic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aeration tank 3, the sedimentation tank 4 and the disinfection tank 5 are all commonly used matching devices in the existing sewage treatment device, are all existing devices and are just opposite to the specific construction and use modes thereof, and are not repeated here; the domestic sewage treatment equipment also comprises a sewage blocking mechanism, and the sewage blocking mechanism comprises:
The grid pond 6 is arranged at the front side of the anaerobic pond 1, the liquid outlet end of the grid pond 6 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the anaerobic pond 1, a group of fixed grooves 7 with opposite openings are arranged at two sides of the middle part of the grid pond 6, and a sewage draining groove 8 positioned at the lower part of the fixed grooves 7 is arranged at the bottom of the grid pond 6;
A fine grille 9 fixedly installed between the rear sides of the fixing grooves 7, wherein the fine grille 9 is formed by fixedly connecting first fixing rails 902 side by side with first square frames 901 at intervals;
The thick grille 10 is fixedly arranged between the front sides of the fixed slots 7, the thick grille 10 is formed by fixedly connecting second fixed rails 1002 side by side at intervals by a second square frame 1001, a movable rail 1003 is movably arranged between two adjacent second fixed rails 1002, and the distance between the movable rail 1003 and the second fixed rail 1002 is larger than the distance between two adjacent first fixed rails 902;
The sealing plate 11 is installed in the sewage draining groove 8 in a lifting manner, the sealing plate 11 is driven in a lifting manner by a group of driving oil cylinders 12, and when the piston rods of the driving oil cylinders 12 retract, the sealing plate 11 is installed on the bottom sides of the first square frame 901, the second square frame 1001 and the group of fixed grooves 7 in a sealing manner;
The linkage mechanism 13 comprises a linkage rod 1301 fixedly connected to the sealing plate 11, a group of corresponding guide rods 1302 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable rail 1003 according to the height, guide sleeves 1303 matched with the guide rods 1302 are respectively arranged on the front sides of the thin grids 9, long holes used for penetrating the guide rods 1302 are formed in the linkage rod 1301, the guide rods 1302 penetrate through the corresponding long holes and then are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding guide sleeves 1303, corresponding connecting rods 1304 are respectively hinged to the front sides of the linkage rod 1301 in a forward inclined mode according to the height, and one ends of the connecting rods 1304, which are not hinged to the linkage rod 1301, are respectively hinged to the movable rail 1003.
The invention firstly carries out structural improvement design on the coarse grille 10, adds a movable railing 1003 on the basis of the original structure, and adds a sealing plate 11 driven by a driving oil cylinder 12 and a corresponding linkage mechanism 13 on the basis of the original grille pool 6. When garbage cleaning and discharging is needed, only the sealing plate 11 is required to be driven to descend, the movable railing 1003 can be synchronously pushed to move horizontally and backwards, so that the distance between the movable railing 1003 and the second fixed railing 1002 is enlarged, and garbage intercepted by the coarse grille 10 enters the sewage draining groove 8; meanwhile, the garbage intercepted by the fine grating 9 can enter the sewage draining groove 8 under the action of water flow back flushing; and the garbage entering the sewage disposal groove 8 is discharged outwards under the pushing of water flow. Thus, the household garbage blocked by the coarse grille 10 and the fine grille 9 can be conveniently and fully discharged.
One side of the sewage draining groove 8 is connected to a corresponding sewage collecting tank 15 outwards through a sewage draining pipeline 14, a corresponding sewage draining oil cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sewage draining groove 8, and a push plate 17 positioned in the sewage draining groove 8 is connected to a piston rod end of the sewage draining oil cylinder 16. After the garbage is discharged and the sealing plate 11 is reset, the pushing plate 17 can be pushed out to remove garbage and sewage, and the sewage discharge pipeline 14 can be sealed, so that a seal is added, and the sewage is prevented from leaking.
The side of the push plate 17 which is not connected with the blowdown oil cylinder 16 is connected with a conducting pipe 19 provided with a one-way valve 18 in a penetrating way, and when the push plate 17 moves to the side of the blowdown oil cylinder 16 of the blowdown tank 8, water in the blowdown tank 8 is discharged outwards along the conducting pipe 19 and the one-way valve 18.
Because the water pressure of the sealing plate 11 is relatively large, part of sewage leakage is not avoided, and the pushing plate 17 can improve the closing effect after being pressed, so that sewage leakage can be fully prevented, but the water stored in the sewage draining groove 8 can prevent the pushing plate 17 from moving, so that the technical scheme of the invention cannot be implemented on the ground. Therefore, in the invention, the side of the push plate 17 which is not connected with the blowdown oil cylinder 16 is connected with the conducting pipe 19 provided with the one-way valve 18 in a penetrating way, so that when the push plate 17 moves to the side of the blowdown tank 8 provided with the blowdown oil cylinder 16, water in the blowdown tank 8 can be discharged outwards along the conducting pipe 19 and the one-way valve 18, thereby ensuring that the movement of the push plate 17 is not limited, and ensuring the practical effect of the invention.
The bottom side of the sump 15 is connected to the front side of the grille pool 6 by means of a respective return pipe 20 and return pump 21. The upper part of the sewage collecting tank 15 is provided with a filter plate 22 positioned at the lower side of the liquid outlet end of the sewage discharge pipeline 14. In the use process, garbage on the upper side of the filter plate 22 can be collected and treated manually in time, and sewage in the sewage collecting tank 15 can be returned to the grid tank in time for sewage treatment.
The push plate 17 is not connected to one side of the blowdown oil cylinder 16, and the upper side of the sealing plate 11 is respectively provided with a corresponding sealing gasket (for identification), and the problem of sewage leakage of the grid pool in the sewage blocking treatment process is further solved by the arrangement of the sealing gaskets.
Example two
A domestic sewage treatment method based on the domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to the first embodiment, comprising the following specific steps:
s1, domestic sewage enters the front side of the grid pool 6 through an external blow-off pipe, and the sewage flows through the coarse grid 10 and the fine grid 9 to be treated with garbage blocking and then is discharged into the rear side of the grid pool 6;
S2, after each interval time period t 1, controlling a piston rod of the blowdown oil cylinder 16 to retract to a proper position, so that the push plate 17 moves to one side of the blowdown tank 8 where the blowdown oil cylinder 16 is arranged, so as to open the blowdown pipeline 14 and form a yielding position for a downlink path of the sealing plate 11;
S3, a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder 12 extends out to drive the sealing plate 11 to move downwards and push the movable railing 1003 to move horizontally and backwards so as to enlarge the distance between the movable railing 1003 and the second fixed railing 1002, and garbage intercepted by the coarse grille 10 enters the sewage draining groove 8;
Meanwhile, the garbage intercepted by the fine grating 9 can enter the sewage draining groove 8 under the action of water flow back flushing;
s4, the garbage entering the sewage tank 8 is pushed by water flow and is discharged into the sewage collecting tank 15 through the sewage pipeline 14;
S5, the piston rod of the driving oil cylinder 12 and the piston rod of the blowdown oil cylinder 16 are reset in sequence, garbage on the filter plate 22 is manually treated, and the reflux pump 21 is started to reflux the sewage in the sewage collection tank 15 to the front side of the grid tank 6 again.
In the step S1, the sewage discharged into the rear side of the grid tank 6 sequentially passes through the anaerobic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aeration tank 3, the sedimentation tank 4 and the disinfection tank 5 to gradually form anaerobic, anoxic, aeration, sedimentation and disinfection treatments and then is discharged.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic sewage treatment equipment, includes anaerobic tank (1), anoxic tank (2), aeration tank (3), sedimentation tank (4), disinfection pond (5) that set up in proper order, its characterized in that: the domestic sewage treatment equipment also comprises a sewage blocking mechanism, and the sewage blocking mechanism comprises:
The grid pond (6) is arranged at the front side of the anaerobic pond (1), the liquid outlet end of the grid pond (6) is connected to the liquid inlet end of the anaerobic pond (1), a group of fixed grooves (7) with opposite openings are formed in two sides of the middle of the grid pond (6), and a sewage draining groove (8) positioned at the lower part of the fixed grooves (7) is formed in the bottom of the grid pond (6);
The fine grids (9) are fixedly arranged between the rear sides of the fixing grooves (7), and the fine grids (9) are formed by fixedly connecting first fixing rails (902) in parallel at intervals by first square frames (901);
The thick grille (10) is fixedly arranged between the front sides of the fixed grooves (7), the thick grille (10) is formed by fixedly connecting second fixed rails (1002) side by side at intervals by a second square frame (1001), a movable rail (1003) is movably arranged between two adjacent second fixed rails (1002), and the distance between the movable rail (1003) and the second fixed rails (1002) is larger than the distance between two adjacent first fixed rails (902);
The sealing plate (11) is arranged in the sewage draining groove (8) in a lifting mode, the sealing plate (11) is driven by a group of driving oil cylinders (12) in a lifting mode, and when the piston rods of the driving oil cylinders (12) retract, the sealing plate (11) is arranged on the bottom sides of the first square frame (901), the second square frame (1001) and the group of fixing grooves (7) in a sealing mode;
the linkage mechanism (13) comprises a linkage rod piece (1301) fixedly connected to the sealing plate (11), a group of corresponding guide rods (1302) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable railing (1003) according to the height respectively, guide sleeves (1303) matched with the guide rods (1302) are respectively arranged on the front sides of the thin grids (9), long holes for penetrating the guide rods (1302) are formed in the linkage rod piece (1301), the guide rods (1302) penetrate through the corresponding long holes and then are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding guide sleeves (1303), corresponding connecting rods (1304) are respectively hinged to the front sides of the linkage rod piece (1301) in a forward inclined mode according to the height respectively, and one ends of the connecting rods (1304) which are not hinged to the linkage rod piece (1301) are respectively hinged to the movable railing (1003);
one side of the sewage draining groove (8) is outwards connected to a corresponding sewage collecting tank (15) through a sewage draining pipeline (14), a corresponding sewage draining oil cylinder (16) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sewage draining groove (8), and a push plate (17) positioned in the sewage draining groove (8) is connected with a piston rod end of the sewage draining oil cylinder (16);
one side of the push plate (17) which is not connected with the blowdown oil cylinder (16) is connected with a conducting pipe (19) provided with a one-way valve (18) in a penetrating way, and when the push plate (17) moves towards one side of the blowdown oil cylinder (16) arranged in the blowdown groove (8), water in the blowdown groove (8) is discharged outwards along the conducting pipe (19) and the one-way valve (18).
2. A domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom side of the dirt collection tank (15) is connected to the front side of the grille tank (6) through a corresponding return pipe (20) and a return pump (21).
3. A domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the sewage collecting tank (15) is provided with a filter plate (22) positioned at the lower side of the liquid outlet end of the sewage discharge pipeline (14).
4. A domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the push plate (17) is not connected to one side of the sewage discharge oil cylinder (16) and the upper side of the sealing plate (11) are respectively provided with corresponding sealing gaskets.
5. A domestic sewage treatment method, based on the domestic sewage treatment apparatus of claim 4, characterized in that: comprises the following specific steps:
S1, domestic sewage enters the front side of the grid pool (6) through an external blow-off pipe, and the sewage flows through the coarse grid (10) and the fine grid (9) to be discharged into the rear side of the grid pool (6) after garbage blocking treatment;
S2, after each interval time is t 1, controlling a piston rod of the blowdown oil cylinder (16) to retract to a position, enabling the push plate (17) to move to one side of the blowdown tank (8) where the blowdown oil cylinder (16) is arranged, so as to open the blowdown pipeline (14) and form abdication for a downlink path of the sealing plate (11);
S3, a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder (12) stretches out to drive the sealing plate (11) to move downwards and push the movable railing (1003) to move horizontally and backwards so as to enlarge the distance between the movable railing (1003) and the second fixed railing (1002), and garbage intercepted by the coarse grille (10) enters the sewage disposal groove (8);
meanwhile, the garbage intercepted by the fine grating (9) can enter the sewage draining groove (8) under the action of water flow back flushing;
S4, the garbage entering the sewage tank (8) is pushed by water flow and is discharged into the sewage collecting tank (15) through the sewage pipeline (14);
S5, a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder (12) and a piston rod of the pollution discharge oil cylinder (16) are reset in sequence, garbage on the filter plate (22) is manually treated, and the reflux pump (21) is started to reflux sewage in the sewage collection tank (15) to the front side of the grid tank (6) again.
6. A method of treating domestic sewage according to claim 5, wherein: in the step S1, the sewage discharged into the rear side of the grid pond (6) sequentially passes through the anaerobic pond (1), the anoxic pond (2), the aeration pond (3), the sedimentation pond (4) and the disinfection pond (5) to gradually form anaerobic treatment, anoxic treatment, aeration treatment, sedimentation treatment and disinfection treatment, and then is discharged.
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CN202410949435.4A CN118479700B (en) | 2024-07-16 | 2024-07-16 | Domestic sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
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CN219023251U (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-16 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Dirt blocking grille |
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BE811612A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-06-17 | Cleaner for water straining grid - to prevent blockage of water channels esp. canal sluices | |
JP5658627B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社シマブン | Grating |
CN211158861U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-08-04 | 天津重科水处理有限公司 | Novel grid machine for sewage treatment |
CN216639202U (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-05-31 | 余顺榆 | Rural domestic sewage treatment system |
CN218757349U (en) * | 2022-09-03 | 2023-03-28 | 仇志峰 | Hydraulic engineering is with fence of decontaminating |
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CN112694217A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-23 | 南京市利澜电力节能科技有限公司 | Power plant industrial wastewater treatment system and treatment method |
CN219023251U (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-16 | 山西省水利建筑工程局集团有限公司 | Dirt blocking grille |
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