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CN118465671B - A smart electric energy meter automatic calibration system and method - Google Patents

A smart electric energy meter automatic calibration system and method Download PDF

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CN118465671B
CN118465671B CN202410616298.2A CN202410616298A CN118465671B CN 118465671 B CN118465671 B CN 118465671B CN 202410616298 A CN202410616298 A CN 202410616298A CN 118465671 B CN118465671 B CN 118465671B
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energy meter
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CN118465671A (en
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郑国荣
张海荣
吴小红
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Guangdong Yanke Electric Power Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/04Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/10Pre-processing; Data cleansing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F18/20Analysing
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    • G06F18/211Selection of the most significant subset of features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
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    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/04Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/60Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent ammeter automatic verification system and method, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a sensor device, a data acquisition module, a data filtering module, a verification standard comparison module, a verification result generation module, an automatic adjustment module, a recording module, a storage module and a Bluetooth connection module; collecting data of the electric energy meter through external sensor equipment; acquiring a standard protocol of the electric energy meter, comparing factory parameters with in-use parameters, and generating a general standard protocol; the collected data is filtered to remove noise and abnormality; comparing the processed data with real-time data, and automatically calibrating and adjusting; recording verification process data, results and operations, encrypting, protecting and backing up stored data; monitoring the running state through Bluetooth wireless transmission, prompting abnormality and remotely processing; according to the intelligent electric energy meter automatic verification system and method, the external sensor equipment is adopted for data acquisition, the Bluetooth connection system and the management equipment are in real-time communication connection, so that the efficiency and accuracy of electric energy meter verification are improved, and the manual operation cost is reduced.

Description

Automatic verification system and method for intelligent electric energy meter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automatic verification of electric energy meters, and particularly relates to an intelligent automatic verification system and method of an electric energy meter.
Background
An intelligent ammeter automatic verification system is a system for verifying an ammeter, and can automatically execute verification processes, including calibration, test and recording. The system can be combined with a sensor, data acquisition equipment and software, so that the performance of the electric energy meter can be rapidly and accurately estimated, the verification efficiency is improved, and the risk of human errors is reduced.
However, in the automatic verification system of the intelligent electric energy meter, if a sensor or data acquisition equipment fails or is in error, verification results are inaccurate, and electric energy meters of different models or different manufacturers may have poor compatibility with the system, so that verification processes cannot be normally executed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic verification system for the intelligent electric energy meter, which can effectively promote the automatic verification system for the intelligent electric energy meter, adopts external sensor equipment to collect data, establishes real-time communication connection between a Bluetooth connection module system and management equipment, improves the verification efficiency and accuracy of the electric energy meter, reduces the manual operation cost, and simultaneously improves the convenience and timeliness of management.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
An intelligent ammeter automation verification system, which is characterized by comprising:
the sensor equipment module is used for deploying and selecting a corresponding current sensor, a voltage sensor and a power sensor, wherein the sensor is arranged around the electric energy meter and is close to the electric energy meter, the installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of the current, the voltage and the power, and a direct connection mode is adopted;
The data acquisition module adopts data acquisition equipment, the data acquisition equipment comprises an analog signal acquisition card, a digital signal acquisition card and a data acquisition device, a data acquisition channel is established in the system, and a USB interface is adopted to connect the sensor equipment and the data acquisition equipment;
The data filtering processing module acquires real-time data conditions, deploys a selection filter according to data characteristics, applies the selection filter to the data processing module by adopting an algorithm of an FIR filter, and adjusts and optimizes filter parameters by adjusting parameters such as cut-off frequency, order and the like according to processing test results in practical application;
the verification standard comparison module is used for generating a universal standard protocol through a factory parameter protocol and a parameter protocol in use of the electric energy meter to calibrate and maintain verification standard equipment, designing and implementing comparison between the verification standard and the electric energy meter to be tested according to the connection mode of the equipment and the setting of comparison parameters, and managing and controlling various parameters and indexes of the comparison;
the verification result generation module is used for processing and integrating the collected cleaning data, calibration data and unified data of the tested electric energy meter, analyzing and calculating the integrated data, and judging the accuracy, stability and error range of the result from the data result obtained by analysis and calculation;
the automatic adjustment module is used for analyzing and collecting data through temperature, humidity, voltage, current and power data collected by the sensor and the filter, and adjusting parameters and adjustment directions of the electric energy meter according to the ambient temperature by applying an optimization algorithm;
the recording and storing module records the collected data according to a preset time interval, stores the collected data and the record into the internal memory, compresses and encrypts the stored data by adopting a compression algorithm and an encryption technology, and regularly backs up the stored data;
And the Bluetooth connection module is used for installing the Bluetooth module on the system and the management equipment and establishing connection, triggering an abnormality detection program when automatic calibration is overtime or successful calibration is not achieved, and sending an abnormality prompt notification to the equipment of the management personnel through the Bluetooth connection.
An intelligent ammeter automatic verification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an external sensor device is adopted and is arranged around the electric energy meter for collecting various data readings of the electric energy meter;
The method comprises the steps that standard protocols of the electric energy meter are obtained, wherein the standard protocols comprise a factory parameter protocol of the electric energy meter and a parameter protocol in use, the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are used for comparing whether the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are matched, and if the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are different, a general standard protocol is generated;
the acquired data is subjected to data filtering processing, including data average filtering and median filtering, noise and abnormal data processing are removed, and the processed data is used as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration;
Comparing the processed data with real-time data, and automatically calibrating and adjusting the processed data when the data deviation is detected and compared, so that the measuring result of the electric energy meter is in a standard range;
Recording data, results and operations in the verification process, and performing encryption protection on the stored data and periodically backing up the stored data;
The system sends out an abnormality prompt to inform a manager of remotely processing the abnormality when the automatic calibration is overtime and is not processed;
The intelligent electric energy meter is combined with external sensor equipment, standard protocols, data acquisition, data filtering processing, verification standard comparison, automatic calibration, recording and reporting and Bluetooth wireless transmission management, so that automatic verification of the intelligent electric energy meter is realized.
Preferably, an external sensor device is adopted and is arranged around the electric energy meter, and the method for acquiring each item of data reading of the electric energy meter comprises the following steps:
according to the verification requirements of the electric energy meter, corresponding current sensors, voltage sensors and power sensors are deployed and selected;
The sensor is arranged around the electric energy meter and is close to the ammeter, the installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of the current, the voltage and the power, and a wired connection mode is adopted;
The sensor device is calibrated and corresponding protective measures are taken according to the environment and conditions around the sensor, wherein the protective measures comprise waterproof and dustproof shells.
Preferably, the standard protocol of the electric energy meter is obtained, the standard protocol comprises a factory parameter protocol and a currently used parameter protocol of the electric energy meter, the standard protocol is used for comparing whether the factory parameter protocol and the currently used parameter protocol are matched, and if the factory parameter protocol and the currently used parameter protocol are different, the method for generating the universal standard protocol comprises the following steps:
The factory standard protocol and the standard protocol of the current electric energy meter are obtained from a document or a technical manual provided by a manufacturer, and factory parameter protocols and parameter protocols in use are compared;
if the two standard protocols have differences, taking the intersection of the two standard protocols, taking the parameters and the configuration items supported by the two standard protocols together as the universal standard protocols, and verifying the generated universal standard protocols.
Preferably, the method for filtering the collected data and using the processed data as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration comprises the following steps:
Acquiring real-time data conditions, and deploying a selection filter according to data characteristics, wherein the filter comprises a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, a band-pass filter and a band-stop filter;
Generating a filter structure and configuring filter parameters according to the requirements and data characteristics of a data acquisition system, wherein the filter parameters comprise cut-off frequency, filter order and filter type;
An algorithm of an FIR filter is adopted, the algorithm is applied to a data processing module, and the application range and the effect of the filter are evaluated and tested;
According to the processing test result in the practical application, parameters such as cut-off frequency, order and the like are adjusted, parameters of the filter are adjusted and optimized, the optimized processed data are integrated into the whole data storage system, and the filter and the data acquisition and storage module are combined and integrated to operate.
Preferably, the method for comparing the processed data with real-time data and automatically performing calibration adjustment according to the processed data when the data deviation is detected during the comparison is as follows:
Using the processed data as a standard, comparing with other acquired data, detecting whether a difference exists, and if the difference exists, automatically calibrating the current data;
setting a calibration strategy and determining an automatically adjusted calibration parameter according to the magnitude and direction of the data deviation.
Preferably, the method for encrypting and protecting the stored data and regularly backing up the stored data includes the following steps:
in the verification process, recording the collected original data, the processed data, the comparison result, the calibration parameters and the operation steps, and recording according to a preset time interval;
Performing AES encryption protection on recorded data, setting an access control strategy, and limiting access rights to the recorded data;
and (3) regularly backing up the recorded data, and storing the acquired data and the recorded data into an internal memory by adopting a corresponding storage structure and a corresponding management strategy according to the storage capacity and the storage period.
Preferably, the method for managing the wireless transmission of the verification system, which is used for monitoring the running state, the data acquisition condition and the verification result of the system through Bluetooth wireless connection, when the automatic calibration is overtime and is not processed, the system sends an abnormality prompt to inform a manager of remotely processing the abnormality condition is as follows:
the Bluetooth connection between the verification system and the manager equipment is configured by installing a Bluetooth module on the system and the manager equipment and establishing connection;
Setting an abnormality detection function in the verification system, and monitoring the execution condition and the calibration result of automatic calibration;
Triggering an abnormality detection program when the system detects that automatic calibration is overtime or fails to calibrate, and sending an abnormality prompt notification to equipment of a manager through Bluetooth connection;
The remote processing function is set on the equipment of the manager, and is remotely connected to the verification system and processes the abnormal situation when the equipment receives the abnormal prompt notification.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the automatic verification system of the intelligent ammeter is realized as described in any one of the above;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements, for example, an intelligent ammeter automated verification system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The automatic verification of the electric energy meter is realized through the sensor equipment and the data acquisition and automatic adjustment module, so that the need of manual intervention is reduced, and the efficiency is improved; the standard protocol is adopted for comparison and calibration, and the accuracy and stability of the verification result are ensured by combining data filtering treatment; real-time monitoring of the running state, the data acquisition condition and the verification result of the system is realized through the Bluetooth connection module, and abnormality is found out in time and processed; the recording and storage module performs encryption protection on the collected data and periodically backs up the collected data, so that the safety of the data is ensured; remote monitoring and management of the system are realized through Bluetooth wireless connection, and management personnel can know the running condition of the system at any time and process abnormal conditions.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with examples given for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is more specifically described by way of example in the following paragraphs. Advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Examples
An intelligent ammeter automation verification system, which is characterized by comprising:
the sensor equipment module is used for deploying and selecting a corresponding current sensor, a voltage sensor and a power sensor, wherein the sensor is arranged around the electric energy meter and is close to the electric energy meter, the installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of the current, the voltage and the power, and a direct connection mode is adopted;
The data acquisition module adopts data acquisition equipment, the data acquisition equipment comprises an analog signal acquisition card, a digital signal acquisition card and a data acquisition device, a data acquisition channel is established in the system, and a USB interface is adopted to connect the sensor equipment and the data acquisition equipment;
The data filtering processing module acquires real-time data conditions, deploys a selection filter according to data characteristics, applies the selection filter to the data processing module by adopting an algorithm of an FIR filter, and adjusts and optimizes filter parameters by adjusting parameters such as cut-off frequency, order and the like according to processing test results in practical application;
the verification standard comparison module is used for generating a universal standard protocol through a factory parameter protocol and a parameter protocol in use of the electric energy meter to calibrate and maintain verification standard equipment, designing and implementing comparison between the verification standard and the electric energy meter to be tested according to the connection mode of the equipment and the setting of comparison parameters, and managing and controlling various parameters and indexes of the comparison;
the verification result generation module is used for processing and integrating the collected cleaning data, calibration data and unified data of the tested electric energy meter, analyzing and calculating the integrated data, and judging the accuracy, stability and error range of the result from the data result obtained by analysis and calculation;
the automatic adjustment module is used for analyzing and collecting data through temperature, humidity, voltage, current and power data collected by the sensor and the filter, and adjusting parameters and adjustment directions of the electric energy meter according to the ambient temperature by applying an optimization algorithm;
the recording and storing module records the collected data according to a preset time interval, stores the collected data and the record into the internal memory, compresses and encrypts the stored data by adopting a compression algorithm and an encryption technology, and regularly backs up the stored data;
And the Bluetooth connection module is used for installing the Bluetooth module on the system and the management equipment and establishing connection, triggering an abnormality detection program when automatic calibration is overtime or successful calibration is not achieved, and sending an abnormality prompt notification to the equipment of the management personnel through the Bluetooth connection.
The system integrates a plurality of modules, including sensor equipment, data acquisition, filtering processing, verification standard comparison, result generation, automatic adjustment, record storage, bluetooth connection and the like, so that the high automation of the verification process of the electric energy meter is realized, and the manual intervention and the operation cost are reduced; various sensor devices are adopted, and real-time data acquisition is carried out through a data acquisition module, so that the accurate evaluation and detection of the performance of the electric energy meter are ensured; the data filtering processing module can effectively process the acquired data, filter noise and interference, and improve the accuracy and reliability of the data; the verification result generation module analyzes and calculates the acquired data to obtain an accurate verification result; through the automatic adjustment module, the system can adjust parameters of the electric energy meter according to factors such as ambient temperature and the like, so that the accuracy and stability of verification are improved; the recording and storing module can record and store the acquired data, so that the integrity and the safety of the data are ensured, and the subsequent analysis and examination are convenient; the Bluetooth connection module can timely send an abnormality prompt notice to equipment of a manager, so that the manager can timely process abnormal conditions, and normal operation of the system is guaranteed.
An intelligent ammeter automatic verification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an external sensor device is adopted and is arranged around the electric energy meter for collecting various data readings of the electric energy meter;
The method comprises the steps that standard protocols of the electric energy meter are obtained, wherein the standard protocols comprise a factory parameter protocol of the electric energy meter and a parameter protocol in use, the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are used for comparing whether the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are matched, and if the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are different, a general standard protocol is generated;
the acquired data is subjected to data filtering processing, including data average filtering and median filtering, noise and abnormal data processing are removed, and the processed data is used as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration;
Comparing the processed data with real-time data, and automatically calibrating and adjusting the processed data when the data deviation is detected and compared, so that the measuring result of the electric energy meter is in a standard range;
Recording data, results and operations in the verification process, and performing encryption protection on the stored data and periodically backing up the stored data;
The system sends out an abnormality prompt to inform a manager of remotely processing the abnormality when the automatic calibration is overtime and is not processed;
The intelligent electric energy meter is combined with external sensor equipment, standard protocols, data acquisition, data filtering processing, verification standard comparison, automatic calibration, recording and reporting and Bluetooth wireless transmission management, so that automatic verification of the intelligent electric energy meter is realized.
And sensor equipment is arranged around the electric energy meter to collect data such as current, voltage, power and the like. The sensor equipment is calibrated, so that the accuracy of data is ensured; the scheme obtains standard protocols of the electric energy meter, including factory parameter protocols and parameter protocols in use; by comparing the two parameters, the parameter setting of the electric energy meter is ensured to have no deviation; if there is a discrepancy, the system may generate a universal standard protocol to calibrate; the collected data is subjected to filtering treatment to remove noise and abnormal data; this process helps to improve the accuracy and stability of the data; comparing the processed data with the data acquired in real time; if deviation is found, the system can automatically calibrate to ensure that the measurement result of the electric energy meter is within a standard range; in order to ensure the data security, the scheme provides for encrypting and protecting the data, results and operations in the verification process and periodically backing up the data, results and operations; this ensures the integrity and security of the data; the system can be remotely monitored and managed through Bluetooth wireless connection; when the system detects abnormality or the automatic calibration overtime is unprocessed, an abnormality prompt is sent to inform a manager, so that the problem can be processed in time.
The method for acquiring various data readings of the electric energy meter comprises the following steps of:
according to the verification requirements of the electric energy meter, corresponding current sensors, voltage sensors and power sensors are deployed and selected;
The sensor is arranged around the electric energy meter and is close to the ammeter, the installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of the current, the voltage and the power, and a wired connection mode is adopted;
The sensor device is calibrated and corresponding protective measures are taken according to the environment and conditions around the sensor, wherein the protective measures comprise waterproof and dustproof shells.
According to the verification requirement of the electric energy meter, the applicable current sensor, voltage sensor and power sensor can be flexibly selected, so that the collected data is ensured to meet the verification requirement; the sensor arranged around the electric energy meter can collect data such as current, voltage and power in real time, so that the accuracy and instantaneity of the data are ensured; the sensor is directly arranged around the electric energy meter and adopts a wired connection mode, so that the layout is simple and convenient, and the installation and maintenance are easy; and the sensor is calibrated, so that the acquired data is accurate and reliable. Meanwhile, the sensor is protected from the influence of external environment by adopting protective measures such as water resistance, dust resistance and the like, so that the stability and the durability of the sensor are improved; the current sensor, the voltage sensor and the power sensor are arranged around the electric energy meter, and the installation direction of the current sensor, the voltage sensor and the power sensor is consistent with the flow direction of current, voltage and power, so that the collected data can accurately reflect the running state of the electric energy meter; the sensor is connected with the data acquisition equipment or the control system in a wired connection mode, the data acquisition equipment can be specially designed data acquisition equipment or computer equipment and the like, and data acquired by the sensor are transmitted to the background system for processing and analysis through connection; after the installation is completed, the sensor is calibrated, and the acquired data is ensured to be accurate and reliable. In the calibration process, a standard signal source and standard measurement equipment are usually used for comparison, and the output of the sensor is adjusted to be consistent with a standard value; water, dust and other factors influencing the normal operation of the sensor may exist in the surrounding environment of the sensor, so that it is very important to take protective measures such as water resistance, dust resistance and the like.
The method for obtaining the standard protocol of the electric energy meter, wherein the standard protocol comprises a factory parameter protocol and a parameter protocol in use of the electric energy meter, and is used for comparing whether the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are matched, and if the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are different, the method for generating the universal standard protocol comprises the following steps:
The factory standard protocol and the standard protocol of the current electric energy meter are obtained from a document or a technical manual provided by a manufacturer, and factory parameter protocols and parameter protocols in use are compared;
if the two standard protocols have differences, taking the intersection of the two standard protocols, taking the parameters and the configuration items supported by the two standard protocols together as the universal standard protocols, and verifying the generated universal standard protocols.
By comparing the factory parameter protocol with the parameter protocol in use, the configuration and parameters of the electric energy meter can be ensured to be consistent with those of the electric energy meter when the electric energy meter is factory, and the accuracy and the reliability of data are ensured; the generation of the universal standard protocol can ensure that the electric energy meters of different models or different manufacturers can be compatible, so that the flexibility and the universality of the system are improved; the adoption of the universal standard protocol can simplify the configuration process, reduce the dependence on specific models or specific manufacturers, and reduce the maintenance and management cost; acquiring a factory parameter protocol and a currently used parameter protocol of the electric energy meter through a document or a technical manual provided by a manufacturer; comparing the parameters and configuration items of the two to find out the part with difference; these differences may be due to configuration changes, upgrades, or equipment aging, etc.; intersection is taken from the difference part of the two standard protocols to obtain commonly supported parameters and configuration items, and a universal standard protocol is formed; and verifying the generated universal standard protocol to ensure that the configuration and parameters of the electric energy meter can be accurately described, and the configuration and parameters can be normally recognized and used by a system, wherein the verification process can be performed through an actual application scene or a simulation test.
The method for comparing and automatically calibrating the acquired data by using the processed data as a standard comprises the following steps of:
Acquiring real-time data conditions, and deploying a selection filter according to data characteristics, wherein the filter comprises a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, a band-pass filter and a band-stop filter;
Generating a filter structure and configuring filter parameters according to the requirements and data characteristics of a data acquisition system, wherein the filter parameters comprise cut-off frequency, filter order and filter type;
An algorithm of an FIR filter is adopted, the algorithm is applied to a data processing module, and the application range and the effect of the filter are evaluated and tested;
According to the processing test result in the practical application, parameters such as cut-off frequency, order and the like are adjusted, parameters of the filter are adjusted and optimized, the optimized processed data are integrated into the whole data storage system, and the filter and the data acquisition and storage module are combined and integrated to operate.
Noise and interference in data can be reduced through data filtering processing, and accuracy and stability of the data are improved, so that reliability and precision of the data are improved; the processed data is used as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration, so that the system can be ensured to timely detect and correct data abnormality in the running process, and the stability and reliability of the system are ensured; the filter parameters can be adjusted and optimized by evaluating and testing the effect of the filter, so that the efficiency and accuracy of data processing are further improved; acquiring real-time data conditions including characteristics and features of the data, such as possible noise, interference and the like; selecting appropriate filters, such as low-pass filters, high-pass filters, band-pass filters, and band-reject filters, based on the data characteristics; generating a filter structure and configuring filter parameters including cut-off frequency, filter order, filter type and the like according to the requirements and data characteristics of a data acquisition system; the method comprises the steps of applying an FIR filter algorithm to a data processing module, and carrying out filtering processing on real-time data; according to the filter application effect and the test result, the filter parameters are adjusted and optimized, such as the cut-off frequency, the order and the like; integrating the optimized processed data into the whole data storage system, combining and integrating the filter and the data acquisition and storage module to operate, and realizing automatic calibration and processing of the data.
The method for automatically calibrating and adjusting the processed data when the data deviation is detected and compared is that:
Using the processed data as a standard, comparing with other acquired data, detecting whether a difference exists, and if the difference exists, automatically calibrating the current data;
setting a calibration strategy and determining an automatically adjusted calibration parameter according to the magnitude and direction of the data deviation.
The deviation between the processed data and the real-time data is monitored in real time, and calibration adjustment is automatically carried out, so that the accuracy and stability of the data are ensured; the automatic calibration system can reduce manual intervention, improve the automation degree of the system and save labor cost and time; through automatic calibration and adjustment, the consistency of data can be maintained, and the accuracy and the continuity between data points are ensured; using the processed data as a standard, comparing the processed data with the data acquired in real time, and detecting whether deviation or difference exists; setting a calibration strategy, including timing of calibration, a mode of calibration and the like, and determining an automatically adjusted calibration parameter according to the magnitude and the direction of data deviation; when the data deviation is monitored, automatically adjusting the calibration parameters according to a preset calibration strategy, so that the real-time data gradually approaches to the processed standard data; the data change and effect in the calibration process are monitored in real time, the timeliness and effectiveness of the calibration are ensured, and the parameter adjustment and change in the calibration process are recorded; the scheme has the advantages that the scheme can realize real-time monitoring and automatic calibration, reduces the need of manual intervention, and improves the consistency and accuracy of data; the principle is that the data after processing is compared with real-time data, a calibration strategy is set, and the calibration parameters are automatically adjusted according to the size and the direction of data deviation, so that the accuracy and the stability of the data are ensured.
Recording data, results and operations in the verification process, and the method for encrypting and protecting the stored data and regularly backing up the stored data comprises the following steps:
in the verification process, recording the collected original data, the processed data, the comparison result, the calibration parameters and the operation steps, and recording according to a preset time interval;
Performing AES encryption protection on recorded data, setting an access control strategy, and limiting access rights to the recorded data;
and (3) regularly backing up the recorded data, and storing the acquired data and the recorded data into an internal memory by adopting a corresponding storage structure and a corresponding management strategy according to the storage capacity and the storage period.
The recorded data is protected through encryption, so that the safety of the data is ensured, and unauthorized access and tampering are prevented; setting an access control strategy, limiting access rights to recorded data, and protecting privacy of users and sensitive information; the recorded data is backed up regularly, so that the integrity and usability of the data are ensured, and the data are prevented from being lost or damaged; the method accords with related regulations and standards of data security and privacy protection, and improves compliance and credibility of the system; in the verification process, recording the collected original data, the processed data, the comparison result, the calibration parameters, the operation steps and other relevant information, and ensuring the traceability and the transparency of the whole process; encrypting and protecting recorded data by adopting an encryption algorithm such as AES (advanced encryption standard) and the like, and ensuring the safety of the data in the storage and transmission processes; setting an access control strategy, including measures such as identity verification, authority management and the like, limiting the access authority to the recorded data, and only allowing authorized personnel to access and operate the data; according to a preset time interval, regularly backing up the recorded data, and storing the data into a safe storage device or a cloud platform so as to prevent the data from being lost or damaged and ensure the integrity and availability of the data; and according to the storage capacity and the storage period, adopting a corresponding storage structure and management strategies, including measures such as data partitioning, compression, archiving and the like, and optimizing the utilization and management efficiency of storage resources.
The method for managing the wireless transmission of the verification system, which is used for monitoring the running state, the data acquisition condition and the verification result of the system through Bluetooth wireless connection, when the automatic calibration is overtime, the system sends an abnormality prompt to inform a manager of remotely processing the abnormality condition comprises the following steps:
the Bluetooth connection between the verification system and the manager equipment is configured by installing a Bluetooth module on the system and the manager equipment and establishing connection;
Setting an abnormality detection function in the verification system, and monitoring the execution condition and the calibration result of automatic calibration;
Triggering an abnormality detection program when the system detects that automatic calibration is overtime or fails to calibrate, and sending an abnormality prompt notification to equipment of a manager through Bluetooth connection;
The remote processing function is set on the equipment of the manager, and is remotely connected to the verification system and processes the abnormal situation when the equipment receives the abnormal prompt notification.
Through Bluetooth connection, the running state and the data acquisition condition of the system are monitored in real time, abnormal conditions are found in time, and notification is sent to management staff, so that the abnormal conditions are processed in time, and the stability and the reliability of the system are improved; the manager can be remotely connected to the verification system to process abnormal conditions without on-site operation, so that the flexibility and convenience of operation are improved; the system can automatically monitor abnormal conditions and send notifications, thereby reducing the workload of management staff and improving the management efficiency; installing a Bluetooth module on the verification system and the management equipment, performing pairing connection, and establishing a stable Bluetooth connection channel; setting an abnormality detection function in the verification system, monitoring the execution condition and the calibration result of automatic calibration, and triggering a corresponding processing program when the abnormality condition is detected; when the system detects that automatic calibration is overtime or fails to calibrate, an abnormality prompt notification is sent to the equipment of the manager through Bluetooth connection, wherein the abnormality prompt notification comprises related information such as abnormality type, time and the like; the remote processing function is arranged on the equipment of the manager, the exception prompt notification is received and processed, and the manager can be connected to the verification system in a remote connection mode to check and process the exception condition.
The embodiment also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the automatic verification system and the automatic verification method for the intelligent ammeter when executing the program.
The present embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements an intelligent ammeter automated verification system and method as described above.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above-described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program, which may be stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and which, when executed, may comprise the steps of the above-described embodiments of the methods. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. The nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (SYNCHLINK) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), among others.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the system is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and all kinds of modifications, substitutions or alterations made to the above-mentioned structures of the present invention according to the above-mentioned general knowledge and conventional means of the art without departing from the basic technical ideas of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种智能电能表自动化检定系统,其特征在于,包括有:1. An automatic verification system for a smart electric energy meter, characterized by comprising: 传感器设备模块,部署选择对应的电流传感器、电压传感器、功率传感器,传感器安装在电能表周围并靠近电流表,安装方向与电流、电压、功率的流向一致,并采用直接连接方式;Sensor equipment module, deploy and select corresponding current sensors, voltage sensors, and power sensors. The sensors are installed around the electric energy meter and close to the ammeter. The installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of current, voltage, and power, and a direct connection method is adopted; 数据采集模块,采用数据采集设备,数据采集设备包括模拟信号采集卡、数字信号采集卡、数据采集器,并在系统中建立数据采集通道,采用USB接口连接传感器设备与数据采集设备;The data acquisition module uses data acquisition equipment, which includes analog signal acquisition cards, digital signal acquisition cards, and data acquisition devices. A data acquisition channel is established in the system, and a USB interface is used to connect the sensor device and the data acquisition device; 数据滤波处理模块,获取实时数据情况,并根据数据特征部署选择滤波器,采用FIR滤波器的算法,将其应用于数据处理模块中,根据实际应用中的处理测试结果,通过调整截止频率、阶数等参数,对滤波器参数进行调整和优化;The data filtering processing module obtains real-time data and selects filters according to data characteristics. The FIR filter algorithm is used and applied to the data processing module. According to the processing test results in actual applications, the filter parameters are adjusted and optimized by adjusting the cutoff frequency, order and other parameters. 检定标准比对模块,通过电能表出厂参数协议、正在使用的参数协议生成通用标准协议对检定标准设备进行校准和维护,并根据设备的连接方式、比对参数的设置,设计和实施检定标准与被测电能表之间的比对,管理和控制比对的各项参数和指标;通过制造商提供的文档或者技术手册中获取出厂参数协议与正在使用的电能表的参数协议,将出厂参数协议和正在使用的参数协议进行比较;若两者标准协议有差异,取两者的交集,对两者共同支持的参数和配置项,将其作为通用标准协议,并对生成的通用标准协议进行验证;The verification standard comparison module generates a universal standard protocol through the factory parameter protocol of the electric energy meter and the parameter protocol in use to calibrate and maintain the verification standard equipment, and designs and implements the comparison between the verification standard and the electric energy meter under test according to the connection mode of the equipment and the setting of the comparison parameters, and manages and controls the various parameters and indicators of the comparison; obtains the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol of the electric energy meter in use from the documents or technical manuals provided by the manufacturer, and compares the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use; if there is a difference between the two standard protocols, take the intersection of the two, and take the parameters and configuration items commonly supported by the two as the universal standard protocol, and verify the generated universal standard protocol; 检定结果生成模块,根据采集到的被测电能表清洗数据、校准数据、统一数据进行处理和整合,对整合后的数据进行分析和计算,从分析和计算得到的数据结果,进行结果的准确度、稳定性、误差范围的判定;The verification result generation module processes and integrates the collected cleaning data, calibration data, and unified data of the tested electric energy meter, analyzes and calculates the integrated data, and determines the accuracy, stability, and error range of the results based on the data results obtained through analysis and calculation; 自动调整模块,通过传感器和滤波器采集的温度、湿度、电压、电流、功率数据,分析采集数据,运用优化算法,根据环境温度调整电能表的参数及调整方向;The automatic adjustment module collects temperature, humidity, voltage, current, and power data through sensors and filters, analyzes the collected data, and uses optimization algorithms to adjust the parameters and adjustment direction of the electric energy meter according to the ambient temperature; 记录和存储模块,模块对采集的数据,按照预设的时间间隔进行记录,并将采集到的数据和记录存储到内部存储器中,采用压缩算法和加密技术,对存储的数据进行压缩和加密处理,并定期对存储的数据进行备份;The recording and storage module records the collected data at preset time intervals, stores the collected data and records in the internal memory, compresses and encrypts the stored data using compression algorithms and encryption technology, and backs up the stored data regularly; 蓝牙连接模块,通过在系统和管理设备上安装蓝牙模块并建立连接,当自动校准超时或未能成功校准时,触发异常检测程序,并通过蓝牙连接向管理人员的设备发送异常提示通知。The Bluetooth connection module installs the Bluetooth module on the system and the management device and establishes a connection. When the automatic calibration times out or fails to calibrate successfully, the abnormality detection program is triggered and an abnormal prompt notification is sent to the manager's device through the Bluetooth connection. 2.一种智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,包括有:2. A smart energy meter automatic verification method, characterized by comprising: 采用外接传感器设备,安装于电能表周围,用于采集电能表的各项数据读数;Use external sensor equipment, installed around the electric energy meter, to collect various data readings of the electric energy meter; 获取电能表的标准协议,标准协议包括电能表出厂参数协议、正在使用的参数协议,用于对比两者是否匹配,若存在差异则通过出厂参数协议和正在使用的参数协议生成通用标准协议,通过制造商提供的文档或者技术手册中获取出厂参数协议与正在使用的电能表的参数协议,将出厂参数协议和正在使用的参数协议进行比较;若两者标准协议有差异,取两者的交集,对两者共同支持的参数和配置项,将其作为通用标准协议,并对生成的通用标准协议进行验证;Obtain the standard protocol of the electric energy meter. The standard protocol includes the factory parameter protocol of the electric energy meter and the parameter protocol in use. The two are used to compare whether they match. If there is a difference, a universal standard protocol is generated through the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use. The factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol of the electric energy meter in use are obtained from the documents or technical manuals provided by the manufacturer, and the factory parameter protocol and the parameter protocol in use are compared. If there is a difference between the two standard protocols, take the intersection of the two, and take the parameters and configuration items commonly supported by the two as the universal standard protocol, and verify the generated universal standard protocol; 采集到的数据经过数据滤波处理,包括数据平均滤波、中值滤波,去除噪声和异常数据处理,并将处理后的的数据作为标准用于比对和自动校准;The collected data is processed by data filtering, including data averaging filtering and median filtering, to remove noise and abnormal data, and the processed data is used as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration; 将处理后的数据与实时数据进行比对,用于监测中比对到数据偏差时按已处理好的数据自动进行校准调整,使电能表的测量结果在标准范围内;Compare the processed data with the real-time data. When data deviation is detected during monitoring, automatic calibration and adjustment will be made according to the processed data to ensure that the measurement results of the electric energy meter are within the standard range. 记录检定过程中的数据、结果和操作,用于对存储的数据进行加密保护,并定期对存储的数据进行备份;Record the data, results and operations during the verification process, encrypt and protect the stored data, and back up the stored data regularly; 对检定系统的无线传输管理,通过蓝牙无线连接用于监控系统运行状态、数据采集情况和检定结果,当自动校准超时未处理,系统发出异常提示通知管理人员远程处理异常情况;Wireless transmission management of the calibration system is used to monitor the system operation status, data collection and calibration results through Bluetooth wireless connection. When the automatic calibration times out and is not processed, the system issues an abnormal prompt to notify the management personnel to handle the abnormal situation remotely; 结合智能电能表通使用外接传感器设备、标准协议、数据采集、数据滤波处理、检定标准比对和自动校准、记录和报告、蓝牙无线传输管理,实现对智能电能表自动化检定。By combining the smart energy meter with external sensor equipment, standard protocols, data acquisition, data filtering and processing, verification standard comparison and automatic calibration, recording and reporting, and Bluetooth wireless transmission management, the smart energy meter can be automatically verified. 3.根据权利要求2所述的智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,采用外接传感器设备,安装于电能表周围,用于采集电能表的各项数据读数的方法为:3. The method for automatic verification of a smart electric energy meter according to claim 2 is characterized in that an external sensor device is installed around the electric energy meter to collect various data readings of the electric energy meter: 根据所使用的电能表检定需求,部署选择对应的电流传感器、电压传感器、功率传感器;Deploy and select corresponding current sensors, voltage sensors, and power sensors according to the verification requirements of the electric energy meter used; 传感器安装在电能表周围并靠近电流表,安装方向与电流、电压、功率的流向一致,并采用有线连接方式;The sensor is installed around the energy meter and close to the ammeter. The installation direction is consistent with the flow direction of current, voltage and power, and a wired connection is adopted; 对传感器设备进行校准,并根据传感器周围的环境与条件采取对应的防护措施,防护措施包括防水、防尘的外壳。The sensor equipment is calibrated and corresponding protective measures are taken according to the environment and conditions around the sensor, including waterproof and dustproof housing. 4.根据权利要求2所述的智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,采集到的数据经过数据滤波处理,并将处理后的的数据作为标准用于比对和自动校准的方法为:4. The method for automatic verification of smart electric energy meters according to claim 2 is characterized in that the collected data is subjected to data filtering processing, and the processed data is used as a standard for comparison and automatic calibration in the following method: 获取实时数据情况,并根据数据特征部署选择滤波器,滤波器包括低通滤波器、高通滤波器、带通滤波器和带阻滤波器;Obtain real-time data and deploy and select filters based on data characteristics. The filters include low-pass filters, high-pass filters, band-pass filters, and band-stop filters. 根据数据采集系统的需求和数据特征,生成滤波器结构并配置滤波器参数,滤波器参数包括截止频率、滤波器阶数、滤波器类型;Generate filter structure and configure filter parameters according to the requirements of data acquisition system and data characteristics. Filter parameters include cutoff frequency, filter order and filter type. 采用FIR滤波器的算法,将其应用于数据处理模块中,并对滤波器的应用范围和效果进行评估和测试;Adopt the FIR filter algorithm, apply it to the data processing module, and evaluate and test the application range and effect of the filter; 根据实际应用中的处理测试结果,通过调整截止频率、阶数等参数,对滤波器参数进行调整和优化,对优化后处理的数据集成到整个数据存储系统中,并将滤波器与数据采集存储模块合并集成运行。According to the processing test results in actual applications, the filter parameters are adjusted and optimized by adjusting parameters such as cutoff frequency and order. The optimized processed data is integrated into the entire data storage system, and the filter and data acquisition storage module are merged and integrated for operation. 5.根据权利要求4所述的智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,处理后的数据与实时数据进行比对,用于监测中比对到数据偏差时按已处理好的数据自动进行校准调整的方法为:5. The method for automatic verification of smart electric energy meters according to claim 4 is characterized in that the processed data is compared with the real-time data, and the method for automatically calibrating and adjusting according to the processed data when data deviation is detected during monitoring is: 使用处理后的数据作为标准,并与其他采集到的数据进行比对,检测是否存在差异,若存在差异,对当前数据进行自动校准;Use the processed data as a standard and compare it with other collected data to detect whether there are any differences. If there are any differences, automatically calibrate the current data; 设定校准策略,并根据数据偏差的大小和方向来确定自动调整的校准参数。Set the calibration strategy and determine the calibration parameters for automatic adjustment based on the size and direction of the data deviation. 6.根据权利要求5所述的智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,记录检定过程中的数据、结果和操作,用于对存储的数据进行加密保护,并定期对存储的数据进行备份的方法为:6. The method for automatic verification of smart electric energy meters according to claim 5 is characterized in that the method for recording data, results and operations in the verification process, encrypting and protecting the stored data, and regularly backing up the stored data is: 在进行检定过程中,记录采集到的原始数据、处理后的数据、比对结果、校准参数和操作步骤,并按照预设的时间间隔进行记录;During the verification process, the collected raw data, processed data, comparison results, calibration parameters and operation steps are recorded at preset time intervals; 对记录的数据进行AES加密保护,设定访问控制策略,限制对记录数据的访问权限;Perform AES encryption protection on recorded data, set access control policies, and restrict access rights to recorded data; 定期对记录的数据进行备份,根据存储容量和存储周期,采用对应的存储结构和管理策略,将采集到的数据和记录存储到内部存储器中。Back up the recorded data regularly, and store the collected data and records in the internal memory using the corresponding storage structure and management strategy based on the storage capacity and storage cycle. 7.根据权利要求6所述的智能电能表自动化检定方法,其特征在于,对检定系统的无线传输管理,通过蓝牙无线连接用于监控系统运行状态、数据采集情况和检定结果,当自动校准超时未处理,系统发出异常提示通知管理人员远程处理异常情况的方法为:7. The method for automatic calibration of smart electric energy meters according to claim 6 is characterized in that the wireless transmission management of the calibration system is used to monitor the system operation status, data collection and calibration results through Bluetooth wireless connection. When the automatic calibration times out and is not processed, the system issues an abnormal prompt to notify the management personnel to remotely handle the abnormal situation. The method is: 通过在系统和管理设备上安装蓝牙模块并建立连接,配置检定系统与管理人员设备之间的蓝牙连接;Configure the Bluetooth connection between the verification system and the administrator's device by installing the Bluetooth module on the system and the management device and establishing a connection; 在检定系统中设置异常检测功能,监测自动校准的执行情况和校准结果;Set up anomaly detection function in the verification system to monitor the execution and results of automatic calibration; 当系统检测到自动校准超时或未能成功校准时,触发异常检测程序,系统通过蓝牙连接向管理人员的设备发送异常提示通知;When the system detects that the automatic calibration has timed out or failed to calibrate successfully, the abnormality detection program is triggered, and the system sends an abnormality prompt notification to the manager's device via Bluetooth connection; 在管理人员的设备上设置远程处理功能,并在接到异常提示通知时远程连接到检定系统并对异常情况进行处理。Set up the remote processing function on the manager's device, and when receiving an abnormal prompt notification, remotely connect to the calibration system and handle the abnormal situation. 8.一种电子设备, 其特征在于,包括存健器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时,实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的智能电能表自动化检定系统。8. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the automatic verification system for the smart electric energy meter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求 1-7中任一所述的智能电能表自动化检定系统。9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the program is executed by a processor, the automatic calibration system for a smart electric energy meter as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
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