CN118462463A - Technical equipment for generating electricity by using static water buoyancy and solid potential energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device, and provides a whole-course green electric variety and an obtaining method of still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power; comprises a floater, a weight, a pipeline, a gas-water exchanger and a rotating wheel; the static water buoyancy means that after a floater falls down in a pipeline in vertical water and enters a water body through a gas-water exchanger, buoyancy is generated to float upwards to drive a rotating wheel to power output or directly generate power, or the static water buoyancy can be used for conveying a heavy object to a high place to form solid potential energy, and then gravity is used for descending to generate power; the floats and the weights can circulate in each passage without external force, so that the static water buoyancy and the solid potential energy are directly obtained from nature and converted into electric energy; the technology has the advantages of no environmental pollution, no water consumption, no exploitation and combustion of fossil energy and unstable low quality of natural energy, low cost and high output industrial value, meets the requirements of distributed energy sources, and has auxiliary effects on green energy sources and double carbon targets.

Description

Technical equipment for generating electricity by using static water buoyancy and solid potential energy

Technical Field

The invention provides a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device, and provides a novel green electricity variety for still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation in the field of energy industry; an integrated technology for generating power by using static water buoyancy to build solid potential energy and a self-infinite circulation operation production method are provided in the field of energy production.

Background

The various energy sources have respective technical systems, and can be compared in the aspects of basic theory, technical route, economic energy efficiency, environmental relationship and the like according to modern requirements.

The problem to be solved by the prior energy technology is that under the environment that the environmental relation requirement is very high and new and old energy devices are mutually alternated, the requirements on new energy are as follows: sufficient, stable, inexpensive, safe and environmentally friendly.

The energy distribution problem relates to various aspects of geography, geology, traffic, exploration, mining, manufacturing, transportation, storage, management, market and the like, and the supply condition also becomes one of important capabilities required by new energy.

The final energy product is basically electric power, power and heat, and is generally called energy; the negative problems are mainly that the combustion emission of the traditional fossil energy is considered as a main cause of destroying the ecological environment, natural resources such as wind, light, hot gas and water have certain advantages, but the market viability is lower due to the fact that the manufacturing energy consumption is unstable, the quality is low, the price is high, and the new material cannot be manufactured by bypassing the combustion and the carbon emission due to the fact that the energy development thought is heavy.

The static water buoyancy has the natural essence of avoiding all the defects of the prior energy sources, is the maximum energy resource which is known to exist naturally at present, and the state to be developed shows extremely broad prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device, and provides a brand new green energy variety in the energy industry, namely still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation, and the adoption method is still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device.

The invention has the technical key points that firstly, the static water buoyancy is used as a powerful and sufficient basic power source, secondly, the static water buoyancy is used for lifting the height of a solid weight to form solid potential energy, the solid gravity is used for releasing the potential energy to generate electricity efficiently, thirdly, the self-circulation system of the floater and the weight is used for realizing energy-free operation, and thirdly, the large-scale component assembly form is integrally constructed.

As for inducing the buoyancy of still water as a basic energy source,

According to the process that the buoyancy of still water is expressed as the vertical rising of a light object from the water, the key point is how the light object enters the water, namely, the method of using a hollow pipeline and a gas-water exchanger, so that a floater falls into the water in the hollow pipeline, enters a water body through the gas-water exchanger and floats upwards to drive a rotating wheel, and the hidden buoyancy in the water body is expressed as stable mechanical power. The method obtains the strong and durable prospect of equipping the array while obtaining the inexhaustible resource of the water buoyancy.

Second, solid potential energy

The invention relates to a static water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device, which is characterized in that after a static water buoyancy scale device is used for obtaining strong power, the potential energy is formed by using the relative height of a heavy object with the same gravity lifted by the same power buoyancy, and then the heavy object with a large specific gravity is used for downward acting and the lever action of a long force arm of a right circular rotating wheel is used for boosting for several times.

Compared with the manually constructed fluid potential energy, the solid potential energy has the advantages of simple technology, low cost, high efficiency, stability and firmness, and can be built everywhere.

Compared with the manual construction of the energy storage function of the fluid potential energy, the device is characterized in that the device can be started or stopped easily, completely or partially at any time without damaging the device. Therefore, on the premise of sufficient installed capacity, automatic unmanned management can be realized without additional energy storage.

Under the same space-volume condition, the solid potential energy is multiplied by a plurality of times of operating energy efficiency due to the proportion being a plurality of times of fluid, so that the comprehensive energy efficiency comparison can more highlight the advantage of 'four-out-of-one water saving'.

Three-self-circulation loop equipment

The specific method is that on the route of the float and the weight which generate buoyancy ascending and gravity descending, the joint of the pressure difference is converted by the air-water exchanger to ensure that the circulation route is smooth, the self-circulation capacity mode is solved, the technical energy efficiency of one investment without subsequent cost is obtained, and the basic requirement of low-price and sufficient energy is realized.

The four integral relations are organized into a spliced structure

The standard components can be manufactured in a factory mode according to still water buoyancy, potential energy building, potential energy power generation and related technology classification, and assembled building installation is carried out on a user terminal, so that the novel power construction has the advantages of the novel building industry.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated equipment technology, which is a novel energy technology thought, and the still water with a material foundation is known to be the maximum energy which is currently known, but no effective energy acquisition method is known.

The invention is based on still water, determines the essential difference from the prior energy, and is characterized in that:

First, resource relation

Fossil energy has the characteristics of rare dispersion, deep underground, difficult obtaining and extremely high cost, and wind, light and hot air on the surface of the earth called new energy are also erratic and uncontrollable; in contrast, still water is present in all living areas of humans, no water is present in areas where no water is present, and energy is available to introduce water sources.

And secondly, the resource characteristics are that,

The natural resource is variable in nature, and compared with the static water buoyancy, the natural resource belongs to the first of stable power in nature.

The foundation of the static water is substance, namely the essence of the intrinsic prescribed external relation and internal technology, and each principle and technical basis is within the physical range of the natural essence from the beginning of the initial design to the beginning of the operation output and even the end of the service life.

The nature of water determines that the invention has no form and substantial pollution to the environment, no operation energy consumption, no water consumption, no exploitation, transportation and combustion of fossil energy, and no intrinsic defects of low quality, instability and the like of natural energy.

The method is in line with the new industrial requirements of energy resources, has real zero emission, low price, high efficiency, low cost, high output industrial value and self-circulation capability, meets the requirements of distributed energy resources, and plays an important role in green energy standard and double-carbon targets.

Thirdly, no combustion pollution

The present various energy sources are related to the combustion path and cannot get rid of the negative effect of pollution emission, and various new energy sources have high energy consumption and heavy pollution in the manufacturing process.

Fourth, the solution is proposed again from a brand new point of view

The method can provide a brand new advantageous solution to the problems of resource distribution, input-output, market management, conveying pipelines, occupation of land, no water consumption, environmental protection and other all technical solutions, and can promote structural technological transformation of the power industry according to the requirements of distributed energy sources.

The brand new means that the still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technology is different from the existing energy, and the technology comprises obvious advantages of essential differences which are all shown in comprehensive comparison of discipline classification, principles, characteristics, sources, acquisition methods, resource conditions, distributed reserves and the like, and can be called as new energy industry.

The invention has the advantages that the invention is mainly characterized in that in the current energy form pattern, the invention hopefully can promote to solve the important problems of the energy technology, firstly, whether the energy is available or not, secondly, the energy is obtained harmlessly, thirdly, the energy is reliable, and thirdly, the energy is sufficient and cheap.

Drawings

The principles and results of the present invention are readily understood by reference to the following detailed description and claims when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technology according to the present invention.

The number of the main technical parts arranged in the order of hundred digits in the reference sign of the figure 1 is as follows: 100. the device comprises a still water buoyancy part, 200, a potential energy building part, 300, a gravity descending part, 400, a generator set, 500, a structural part, 600 and a water body plane, wherein the slave parts are marked after hundred digits.

The figures are marked as follows: 100. the buoyancy section, 110 buoyancy right circular runner, 120, buoyancy right circular runner basket, 130, buoyancy right circular runner main shaft, 141, hollow float channel, 150, float, 161, gas-water exchanger inlet valve, 162, gas-water exchanger pipe cavity, 163, drain pipe and valve, 164, gas-water exchanger outlet valve, 166, drain pump, 170, auxiliary water tank, 180, buoyancy right circular runner bracket, 200, potential energy building section, 211, upper runner, 213, lower runner, 220, vertical runner bracket, 230, caterpillar track, 240, caterpillar track basket, 250, transmission, 300, gravity descending section, 310, gravity right circular runner, 320, heavy ball, 353, gravity lower guide device, 352, gravity upper guide device, 400, generator set, 500, structure section, 510, buoyancy tank, 520, top tank, 550, middle through pipeline, 600, water body plane.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

The figures are marked as follows: 130. the buoyancy right circular rotating wheel main shaft, 141, a hollow float channel, 160, a gas-water exchanger, 200, a potential energy building part, 212, an upper rotating wheel shaft, 214, a lower rotating wheel shaft, 220, an upright rotating wheel bracket, 230, a chain rail, 240, a chain rail basket, 250, a transmission device, 300, a gravity descending part, 320, a weight, 500, a structural part, 510, a buoyancy tank, 520, a top tank, 600 and a horizontal plane.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

The figures are marked as follows: 100. the buoyancy device comprises a still water buoyancy part, 110, a buoyancy full circle rotating wheel shaft, 120, a buoyancy full circle rotating wheel basket, 130, a buoyancy full circle rotating wheel main shaft, 150, a floater, 160, a gas-water exchanger, 200, a potential energy building part, 300, a gravity descending part, 400, a generator set, 500, a structural part, 600 and a horizontal plane.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the float of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 151. the thin shell fully-closed spherical floats 152, the spherical floats with brackets in the thin shell 153, the spherical floats filled with light materials in the thin shell 154, the right circular section of the cylindrical floats 155 and the side surfaces of the cylindrical floats.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a heavy float of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 157. semi-filled thin shell heavy floats, 158, thick wall heavy floats.

Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of the weight of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 321. spherical weight, 322, cylindrical weight.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a gas-water exchanger according to the present invention

The figures are marked as follows: 160. the gas-water exchanger, 161, gas-water exchanger inlet valve, 162, gas-water exchanger lumen, 163, gas-water exchanger drain pipe and valve, 164, gas-water exchanger outlet valve, 165, vent pipe and valve.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of fig. 7, i.e., a right circular cross-sectional view of the gas-water exchanger tube.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a structural brace of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 180. the buoyancy right circular rotating wheel support, 260, the vertical double rotating wheel support, 330, the gravity right circular rotating wheel support, 500, the structural part, 510, the buoyancy tank, 520, the top tank, 530, the bottom tank, 550, the middle straight pipe, 560, the structural material, 570 and the protection net.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a full circle wheel with basket on the outer race of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 110. buoyancy circle wheel, 120, buoyancy circle wheel basket.

Fig. 11 is a side view of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an athletic track type upright dual wheel disc caterpillar runner of the present invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 211. upper runner, 213, lower runner, 230, caterpillar, 240, caterpillar basket.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the principle of the invention under still water buoyancy power generation.

The figures are marked as follows: 120. the buoyancy full circle rotating wheel comprises a buoyancy full circle rotating wheel body 141, a hollow floater channel 145, an upper guiding device 150, a floater 160, a gas-water exchanger 166, a drainage pump 170, an auxiliary water tank 180, a buoyancy full circle rotating wheel support 250, a transmission device 400, a generator set 520, a top box 600 and a horizontal plane.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the invention under still water buoyancy power generation water.

The figures are marked as follows: 110. the buoyancy right circular rotating wheel comprises 150 floats, 180 buoyancy right circular rotating wheel supports, 250, a transmission device, 520, a top box, 530, a bottom box, 600 and a water body.

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a simplified principle of the integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technology of the invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 142. full water float channel, 156, heavy float, 160, gas-water exchanger, 166, drain pump, 170, auxiliary water tank, 330, gravity full circle runner bracket, 400, generator set, 520, top box, 526, bottom box.

Fig. 16 is a simplified external view of the integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technology of the invention.

The figures are marked as follows: 142. full water float channel 160, gas-water exchanger 310, gravity runner 330, gravity full circle runner bracket 520, top tank 526, bottom tank 550, middle through straight pipe.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention will be more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of the present invention is more clearly defined; in the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments, both as to the general principles involved, and as to the practice of various embodiments with some of the specific details, well-known structures and devices are set forth in the description under known names.

The principles and results of the present invention are readily understood by reference to the following detailed description and claims when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The technical relation expressed by the reference number method is as follows: in the figure, the 6 main technical parts are arranged in a hundred-digit sequence: 100. the device comprises a still water buoyancy part, 200, a potential energy building part, 300, a gravity part, 400, a generator set, 500, a structural part, 600 and a water body plane, wherein the numbers are respectively marked with the subordinate parts.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to illustrate a technical route of integrating still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation according to the present invention, a still water buoyancy portion 100 is used to generate buoyancy, a buoyancy is further used to drive a potential energy creating portion 200, a gravity portion 300 is further used to convert and strengthen potential energy as rotation power, and a rotation power is further used to drive a generator set 400 to generate electric power.

The still water buoyancy part 100 is characterized in that an upright hollow float channel 141 is arranged beside an upright round runner 110 connected with a buoyancy round runner bracket 180 below a floating box 510 in water, the upper end of the hollow float channel 141 is opened above a horizontal plane 600 in the floating box 510, the lower end opening of the hollow float channel 141 is connected with a gas-water exchanger inlet 161 of a gas-water exchanger 160 transversely arranged under water, and a gas-water exchanger outlet 164 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the right round runner 110 under water.

When in operation, the floater 150 enters the air-water exchanger inlet 161 of the hollow floater channel 141, which is open and falls directly to the water bottom, the pressure environment is converted by the air-water exchanger 160, the air-water exchanger outlet valve 164 is used for entering the water body 600 to generate buoyancy to float, the floater 150 enters and lifts the semicircular buoyancy right circular wheel basket 120 on the outer ring of the inverted buoyancy right circular wheel 110, the buoyancy which rises directly is converted into circular motion along with the operation of the buoyancy right circular wheel 110, and the circular motion is transmitted through the buoyancy right circular wheel shaft 130 of the buoyancy right circular wheel 110, and can be used as power or used for generating electricity.

The potential energy creating part 200 is formed by supporting the upper rotating wheel 211, the lower rotating wheel 213, the caterpillar 230 and the caterpillar basket 240 with the upright double rotating wheel bracket 220 above the floating tank 510 in the water.

When the potential energy building part 200 operates, the lower runner 213 receives the rotation power of the buoyancy right circular runner 110 transmitted by the transmission device 250, drives the caterpillar 230 and the upper runner 211 to operate, when the caterpillar basket 240 passes through the weight lower guide device 343, the weight 320 enters the caterpillar basket 240 and rises to the top of the upper runner 211 along with the caterpillar basket, the weight 320 falls into the gravity upper guide device 353 and works downwards due to the opening of the caterpillar basket 240, and the weight 320 falls out into the gravity lower guide device 353 due to the opening of the gravity right circular runner basket 318 and falls out of the gravity lower guide device 353 when the gravity right circular runner 310 reaches the bottom, and enters the caterpillar basket 240 again to start circulation.

The gravity part 300 is that after the potential energy building part 200 lifts the weight 320 to form potential energy, the weight 320 enters the gravity upper guide device 353, so that the weight 320 drives the gravity right circular rotating wheel 310 to rotate, the potential energy rotation power is enhanced through the long force arm of the rotating wheel radius, and the power generator set 400 is further driven to generate power by the enhanced rotation power.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Depicted in fig. 2 and 3 are a combined array of technical sections, fig. 2 shows six parallel hollow float tracks 141 in the submerged section, fig. 3 shows six parallel buoyant full circle wheels 130 in the submerged section, fig. 2 shows one gravity wheel 310 in the submerged section, on both sides of which are a track and track basket 240, and fig. 3 shows three sets of track and track basket 240.

The arrangement ratio of the hollow float channel 141, the caterpillar and caterpillar basket 240 and the gravity runner 310 is to show that in the related art function, the direct relation power is only the weight and speed of the weight 320, and the arrangement ratio is required to be ensured in consideration of the slow buoyancy up and the fast gravity down.

Referring to fig. 4, a schematic view of the float 150 of the present invention

The float 150 is made of a material, such as various easily available and formable common materials, such as metal, plastic, cement, etc., and is mainly made of a novel building material of the magnesium-slush cement type with plant fiber as a main body in consideration of environmental protection requirements such as whole-course cold construction, etc.

The preparation method can be that magnesite cement is made into a mould, and then the mould is used for making a hemisphere for synthesis.

Magnesite cement materials and methods are suitable for most of the components of the present invention, such as the rotor body, float 150, structural portion 500, buoyancy tank 510, top tank 520, bottom tank 530, middle straight tube 550, etc.

Referring to FIG. 5, a schematic diagram of a heavy float 156 of the present invention

The heavy floater 156 is an object with specific gravity close to and smaller than that of water, and is characterized by being capable of floating in water by itself, forming a weight 320 close to the specific gravity of water to participate in solid potential energy after being separated from the water, and supplementing the weight by quantity due to specific gravity defect.

The manufacturing method of the heavy floater 156 can use magnesite cement to manufacture a shell, waste fly ash and tailings are used as aggregates, and the magnesite cement is used for solidification and filling, so that the specific gravity needs to be strictly controlled.

See figure 6 for a weight schematic of the present invention.

The spherical weight 321 is easy to manufacture and has a good passing ability compared with the cylindrical weight 322, and the cylindrical weight 322 has the advantages of large weight per unit volume, and the disadvantages of somewhat affected manufacturing and passing ability, and needs a simple auxiliary device.

Referring to FIG. 7, a schematic view of the gas-water exchanger of the present invention and a left side view 7, FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 8, i.e. a right circular cross-sectional view of the gas-water exchanger tube

The composition of the gas-water exchanger 160 is: the air-water exchanger tube cavity 162 of the first section is communicated with a straight tube, an inlet valve 161 and an outlet valve 164 which are connected with two ends, the bottom of the air-water exchanger tube cavity 162 is communicated with a drain pipe and a valve 163, and the top is communicated with an exhaust pipe and a valve 165.

The air-water exchanger 160 is used for converting the environmental conditions between the air space and the water space 600, and generally, the inlet valve 161 is connected with the air normal pressure environment, and the outlet valve 164 is connected with the water 600 environment; the air-water exchanger 160 is generally disposed horizontally in the lower portion of the wheel, and the outlet valve 164 is generally slightly higher than the inlet valve 161 in order to allow smooth passage of the float 150.

In the first working step of the air-water exchanger 160, the air-water exchanger 160 is emptied, the outlet valve 164 is closed, the channel between the hollow float channel 141 and the water body 600 is blocked, the water pump 166 is started to discharge the water body in the pipe cavity 162 of the air-water exchanger to the auxiliary water tank 170, and when the air-water exchanger 160 is in a clear normal state, the inlet valve 161 is opened to enable the floats 150 to enter the air-water exchanger 160 in a free falling mode under the condition of no water resistance through the inlet valve 161.

Step two, the gas-water exchanger 160 works, and water is injected; after the float 150 fills the air-water exchanger tube cavity 162, the inlet valve 161 is closed to block the channel between the float channel 141 and the air-water exchanger 160, the vent tube and the valve 165 are opened until the air-water exchanger 160 is fully closed, the outlet valve 164 is opened and the air-water exchanger 180 is communicated with the water body 600, at this time, the pressure in the air-water exchanger 160 is consistent with the pressure in the water body 600, the float 150 generates buoyancy, and the outlet of the air-water exchanger 160 is higher than the inlet, the buoyancy 150 automatically floats to remove the air-water exchanger outlet 164 and enters the opposite rotating wheel basket 120.

The two steps of emptying and water filling of the air-water exchanger 160 are alternately and circularly performed, namely, the floats 150 are uninterruptedly separated from the hollow float channels 141 and enter the preset water bottom positions, and the preparation condition that the floats 150 rise from the water bottom to generate continuous buoyancy is realized.

The valves, electric appliances and the like related to the gas-water exchanger 160 can be commercial products, can be made in a self-made mode with special specifications, and can be made of polyester, metal, stainless steel, magnesite cement and the like; the execution standard has no special requirements beyond the national standard.

The valves and pipeline switches are controlled by electronic devices according to the working requirements of the air-water exchanger 160.

Reference is made to the structural part schematic diagram 9 of the present invention

The structure 500 mainly comprises a box body, a middle straight pipe 550, a rotating wheel support and a structural material, wherein the box body is provided with a floating box 510, a top box 520 and a bottom box 530, the rotating wheel support is provided with a buoyancy perfect circle rotating wheel support 180, an upright double rotating wheel support 260 and a gravity perfect circle rotating wheel support 330, and the middle straight pipe 550 is a large-caliber thick-wall pipe.

The guide devices 145, 146, the air-water exchanger 160, etc. assembled in the respective cases are bonded to each other, and the case, the middle straight pipe 550 and the wheel bracket are also bonded to each other as much as possible to strengthen the overall strength of the structure.

The middle straight pipe 550 can be used as the hollow float channel 141 or the full water float channel 142.

Referring to the full circle wheel schematic diagram 10 with the basket on the outer ring, the buoyancy full circle wheel 110 and the buoyancy full circle wheel basket 120 are taken as an example for illustration, the buoyancy full circle wheel 110 is mainly provided with a hub and a bearing, and the full circle wheel basket has higher technical requirements and is manufactured by a professional factory.

Referring to FIG. 12 of the track and field runway type upright double-wheel-disc caterpillar runner of the present invention

The track and field runway type upright double-wheel-disc caterpillar track runner is the same as the bicycle sprocket, the radius of the runner is generally smaller than that of a perfect circle runner, namely, the features of small occupied area and short moment arm are formed, corresponding requirements can be met, such as the height of the lifting weight 320 in the potential energy building part 200.

Referring to the circular wheel basket 120 with basket on the outer ring and the track and field runway type vertical double-wheel-disc caterpillar wheel basket 240 of the present invention, it is explained that the connection and disconnection between the wheel and the float 150 or the weight 320 are easy, the basket receiving and pouring are one of the methods, and the methods of hitching, magnetic control, etc. can also be used.

Referring to FIG. 13, a schematic diagram of the submerged principle of the invention for generating electricity by using the buoyancy of still water is shown

The principle of the invention is based on the principle of the static water buoyancy power generation underwater type, firstly, a hollow floater channel 141 is used for solving the problem that the floater 150 enters a channel at the lower part of a water body 600, secondly, a gas-water exchanger 160 is further used for enabling the floater 150 to pass through a normal pressure space and an underwater high pressure space, thirdly, the floater 150 further enters a rotating wheel basket 120 to drive one side of a buoyancy perfect circular rotating wheel 110 to ascend, thirdly, the buoyancy perfect circular rotating wheel 110 further converts the vertically upward buoyancy into the rotation power due to the shape of the floater, thirdly, the buoyancy perfect circular rotating wheel 110 further uses the radius as a force arm to strengthen the output power, thirdly, the obtained rotation power is transmitted to a power generating unit 400 through a transmission device 250 to generate power, thirdly, the obtained rotation power is separated from the rotating wheel 120 along with the rotating wheel 110 to the top after the work of the floater is finished, and enters the hollow floater channel 141 through an upper guide device 145 to start and continuously circulate by oneself again.

Referring to fig. 14, an external schematic view of the principle of the invention under still water buoyancy power generation

The aspect related to the appearance form of the invention is that the structural part 500 is a square frame formed by the box bodies 520, 530 and the middle straight pipes 550, firstly, the internal technical relation organization is that a plurality of middle straight pipes 550 can be arranged as floats and weight channels, and can also be used as the auxiliary water tank 170 or have other functions of supporting structures or adjusting balance, and the specific strength of the structural form can adapt to harder environmental conditions; secondly, the building structure forms the relevant conditions required by the technical means, for example, the water purification resources can be in natural environment, water pipes, water tanks, water pools or various artificial and natural water bodies; and thirdly, the external environment relation is adjusted, for example, the sea water tide fall can be adapted to keep the floating height in the water, and the like.

FIG. 14 shows the significance of the schematic appearance of the principle type of the hydrostatic buoyancy power generation underwater, and the main content of the equipment is about that the equipment is a structural building, mechanical transmission, specific process, automatic control and the like; such technical analysis has prompted a concise route for standard development, design and manufacturing, and research development.

Fig. 14 shows the significance of the schematic appearance of the principle type of the hydrostatic buoyancy power generation underwater, which is to understand the technical actions and the interrelationships of the parts through the simple external shape, and illustrates that the hydrostatic buoyancy can become the root cause of brand new energy, and the basic advantage features of the hydrostatic buoyancy power generation underwater can be used for establishing a novel energy technology base platform to support the technical progress widely developed on the basis.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technology of the present invention

The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technology is simple and is one type of the technical change.

The invention relates to a simple integrated technology of still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation, which is characterized in that a heavy floater 156 is changed from more less water to slightly less water by changing the specific gravity of a floater 150, and is characterized in that the heavy floater 156 can automatically float in a full water floater channel 142 to reach the top to form solid potential energy 200, and further participate in gravity descending part 300 to do work and power generation through a buoyancy guiding device.

Because the gravity float 156 is slightly smaller than water, theoretically, the gravity float 156 is close to the water potential energy generation power as a gravity driven principle, and the specific gravity defect of the gravity float 156 can be quantitatively complemented.

The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technology has the advantages that the characteristic specific gravity of the heavy floater 156 is used for combining the still water buoyancy part 100 and the potential energy building part 200 into one step, and the heavy floater 156 directly participates in the technical organization mode of the gravity descending part 300, so that the material consumption and the equipment cost can be reduced more, and certain special requirements can be met more easily.

Claims (8)

1. The invention relates to a still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation integrated technical device which is characterized by comprising a buoyancy tank, a floater, a heavy object, a hollow pipeline, a steam-water exchanger, a guide mechanism, a rotating wheel and the like.

The technical components are three parts of static water buoyancy, solid potential energy construction and solid potential energy acting power generation.

The static water buoyancy is that the buoyancy tank is arranged on the water surface, the vertical rotating wheel and the vertical hollow pipeline are fixed below the buoyancy tank, the upper end of the hollow pipeline is opened above the water surface in the buoyancy tank, the lower end of the hollow pipeline is connected with the inlet of the underwater horizontal air-water exchanger, and the outlet of the air-water exchanger is upwards opposite to the bottom of the rotating wheel.

When the air-water exchanger is operated, the floats enter the underwater air-water exchanger in the hollow pipeline in a natural falling mode, the air-water exchanger realizes the conversion between an air normal pressure space and an underwater high pressure space through water supply and drainage, the floats enter the air-water exchanger from the hollow pipeline under the air normal pressure, the inlet valve of the air-water exchanger is closed to start air exhaust and water inflow, and the outlet valve is opened when the pressure of the air-water exchanger is the same with the external water body pressure, so that the floats are separated from the air-water exchanger and enter the water body.

The floats are floated into the right-faced runner basket frame by the buoyancy when entering the water body, and the buoyancy lifts the runner basket frame to push the runner to rotate for doing work; when the floater moves to the upper part of the rotating wheel, the semicircular opening of the basket is erected to enable the floater to be separated from the basket, the separated floater is guided to enter the hollow pipeline to descend again, and cyclic self-circulation still water buoyancy output is started.

According to the well known fluid calculation formula: the power is equal to the product of the mass, the height and the time, and the concept of the solid potential energy is provided according to the invention, and the gravity generated by the solid potential energy under the condition of the same space volume is considered to be multiple times of the gravity of the potential energy of the water fluid due to the large specific gravity, so that the content of the integrated technical equipment for static water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation is formed.

The static water buoyancy drives the vertical double rotating wheels of the potential energy building part through the transmission device to send the heavy object to the high position to form potential energy, and the potential energy can also be called solid gravity energy storage, the heavy object is led into the gravity rotating wheel basket through the guide device to drive one side of the gravity rotating wheel to descend, the gravity rotating wheel rotates to output power to generate electricity, and the heavy object is separated from the rotating wheel basket to enter the heavy object ascending mechanism to circularly run along with the rotating wheel rotating to the bottom after acting.

2. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the floats can be of more than two types, one is a light object with the specific gravity of the floats being less than that of water, and a medium capable of generating buoyancy and transmitting in still water can be adopted; and secondly, a medium-mass object with the gravity slightly smaller than that of water can float to the water surface in still water by means of self buoyancy, and can also downwards transmit solid potential energy medium in an air space by gravity.

3. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device according to claim 1, wherein the weight is a solid heavy object with large specific gravity, the weight is a medium for generating and conveying solid gravity, the weight can be spherical, cylindrical and the like, the external material can be coated by metal, plastic and the like, the inside can be provided with a reinforcing structure, and the heavy material can be filled as required.

4. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline is a pipeline for a floater and a heavy object to smoothly pass through, and is divided into a hollow pipeline, a full water pipeline, a frame pipeline, a double-wheel disc caterpillar pipeline and a structural pipe, wherein the bottoms of the pipelines can be closed, and related water-gas adjusting equipment can be communicated.

The hollow pipeline is used for isolating the floater from the water body environment and descending in a free falling mode from top to bottom in the pipeline, the full-water pipeline is used for enabling the floater to float upwards in the water body of the vertical pipeline by virtue of buoyancy from bottom to top, the frame pipeline is a hollow pipe wall type pipeline formed by frames and used for a land vertical floater descending channel, the structural pipe is a large frame type structural material, and all structural materials are unified standard so as to realize assembly type integral building installation.

5. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the gas-water exchanger is a section of pipeline with inlet valves and outlet valves at two ends and is transversely arranged in a water body at the bottom of the rotating wheel, the inlet of the gas-water exchanger is connected with the bottom of a hollow floater channel, and the gas-water exchanger is a necessary joint for a floater and a heavy object to enter a water body high-pressure space from an air normal-pressure space even if the water body is outside the outlet of the gas-water exchanger; the bottom of the air-water exchanger pipeline is provided with a water pipe and a valve which are communicated with the drainage pump and are communicated with the auxiliary water tank, the upper part of the pipeline is provided with an air pipe and an air valve which are upwards communicated with the hollow pipeline, and each valve and the drainage pump are provided with switch control.

The operation of the air-water exchanger is to realize the alternate change of the air normal pressure space and the water body high pressure space by controlling the switching sequence and the holding time of each valve and the drainage pump, the air normal pressure state is to change each valve to fill water into the air-water exchanger after the floats or the weights firstly enter the air-water exchanger without resistance, when the water pressure inside and outside the air-water exchanger is consistent, the outlet valve is opened, the floats or the weights take off the air-water exchanger to go forward, the process is circularly reciprocated, and the driving force adopts the power produced by the air-water exchanger.

6. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating wheel is in the shape of a right circular rotating wheel and a vertical double-wheel caterpillar rotating wheel.

The right circular rotating wheel is like an ancient water wheel, a bearing is arranged in the center of the right circular rotating wheel and vertically crossed with a rotating wheel disc, a reinforcing structure is arranged between the outer ring of the rotating wheel and the central bearing, an open basket with an opening being consistent in the forward direction is arranged outside the rotating wheel, the basket is used for bearing buoyancy or gravity to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating power is transmitted to a generator through a central shaft to generate electricity, the rotating wheel can be vertically arranged or obliquely arranged on the disc surface, and a pulley and a track support are arranged at the lower part of the rotating wheel when the rotating wheel is obliquely arranged.

The shape of the vertical double-wheel-disc caterpillar track runner is an upper circular wheel disc with gears, a lower circular wheel disc with gears is formed by hanging an annular chain, such as a vertical track runway, and also like a vertical bicycle sprocket, the upper wheel disc and the lower wheel disc are on the same plane, a central shaft is horizontally fixed on a bracket, a circular caterpillar track is sleeved on the annular outer edges of the upper wheel disc and the lower wheel disc in an upright track runway, an open basket with the same opening in the forward direction is arranged on the outer ring of the caterpillar track to bear buoyancy or gravity to drive the wheels to rotate, and a central shaft of the upper wheel and the lower wheel receives or transmits rotary power.

7. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device according to claim 1, wherein the integrated overall appearance is like a vertical cuboid, a rectangular base is arranged below the integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device, a rectangular top box is arranged above the integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device, a plurality of pipelines with the shapes of upright posts are connected between the base and the top box, a large-sized rotating wheel is erected in the middle of the upright posts, a bracket is used for supporting a rotating wheel center shaft and power generation equipment, and a safety protection net is arranged outside the integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation equipment.

The comprehensive technical equipment is arranged by using a power equipment generated by a large amount of static water buoyancy, concentrates on lifting weights to build solid potential energy, and further concentrates on releasing gravity to push a rotating wheel to generate electricity, so that the whole technical function balance is adjusted by reasonably configuring the number of units of three parts according to the requirement.

8. The integrated still water buoyancy and solid potential energy power generation technical device according to claim 1, wherein the technical system target can be combined in various ways according to the environment and conditions so as to adapt to different environmental requirements.

For example, to occupy the projection area, the space volume and other limitations as much as possible, the technical organization is refined into two parts, namely, lifting the solid weight to a relative height to form potential energy, and generating power by releasing the potential energy through gravity, and the method can be completed only by using a heavy floater, a pipeline, a gas-water exchanger, a right circular rotating wheel and a generator set.

The technical configuration is that a plurality of full water pipelines vertically surround the side of a gravity full circle rotating wheel, when a heavy floater enters the full water pipelines through a gas-water exchanger and floats to the top by self, the heavy floater is led into a full circle rotating wheel basket to do work by gravity downwards to generate electricity, and the heavy floater is separated from the basket to enter the gas-water exchanger again to circulate along with the full circle rotating wheel reaching the bottom.