CN118461881B - Lifting connection structure of outer wall arc shaping template and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Lifting connection structure of outer wall arc shaping template and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118461881B CN118461881B CN202410916819.6A CN202410916819A CN118461881B CN 118461881 B CN118461881 B CN 118461881B CN 202410916819 A CN202410916819 A CN 202410916819A CN 118461881 B CN118461881 B CN 118461881B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction of building outer walls, in particular to an outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure and a construction process thereof. The problem that the thickness of current circular arc design template according to the outer wall pouring is difficult to adjust is solved. Comprising the following steps: the device comprises an arc template and two side templates respectively positioned at two ends of the arc template, wherein a sliding cavity for limiting and sliding the arc template is formed in the surface of the side template, one end of the side template at the left end of the arc template is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding strips I which are distributed equidistantly, and one end of the side template at the right end of the arc template is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding strips II which are distributed equidistantly; further comprises: the angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the radius of the circular arc template and is arranged in the side template. According to the invention, the two side templates are moved in a staggered manner through the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the radius of the arc template is reduced, and the effect of being convenient for pouring construction of external wall fillets with different sizes is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction of building outer walls, in particular to an outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure and a construction process thereof.
Background
The outer wall fillet is a common element in building design, can be used for strengthening the outward appearance effect and the practicality of building generally, promotes the pleasing to the eye degree of building, through ingenious design, the circular arc can form the contrast with sharp and plane, creates unique visual effect, makes the building have third dimension and layering sense to can improve the thermal insulation performance of wall body, reduce the energy extravagant, can also carry out various decoration, make the building outward appearance more pleasing to the eye, can also be used for improving the acoustic performance of building.
When the outer wall of building is constructed, fix the corner at the outer wall through circular design template, pour the corner of outer wall into convex through the concrete, current circular arc design template is when using, generally adopts fashioned convex template to pour, but every outer wall pour thickness difference, and the convex template lacks adjustable function, need change different convex templates and pour, has the higher problem of construction cost, and for this reason, we propose an outer wall circular arc design template promotes connection structure and construction process thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure and a construction process thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
An outer wall circular arc shaping template promotes connection structure, includes: the arc template and two side templates are respectively positioned at two ends of the arc template, the arc template has elasticity, a sliding cavity for limiting sliding of the arc template is formed in the side template, a plurality of sliding strips I which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end part of the side template at one end of the arc template, a plurality of sliding strips II which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end part of the side template at the other end of the arc template, and the sliding strips I and the sliding strips II are distributed at equal intervals in a cross shape;
Further comprises:
The angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the radius of the circular arc template and is arranged in the side template;
The adjusting mechanism is used for synchronously adjusting the positions of the two side templates and is arranged between the two side templates;
The vibration disassembly mechanism is used for facilitating demolding and plate taking of the side templates and the building outer wall, and is arranged in the side templates;
The angle adjusting mechanism comprises movable plates arranged in a sliding cavity of the side template, one ends of the two movable plates are respectively contacted with two ends of the circular arc template, a plurality of sliding seats which are vertically distributed and slidingly extend to the outer side of the side template are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the movable plates, sliding rods which are corresponding to the sliding seats in number are arranged on one side, which are far away from the movable plates, of the side template, positioning seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rods, the positioning seats are fixedly connected with the side template, the sliding seats are slidingly sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rods, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding seats at one end of the sliding seats, sliding grooves for limiting sliding of the sliding seats are formed in the outer sides of the side template, two symmetrically distributed U-shaped frames I are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the circular arc template, a hanging push plate is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the U-shaped frames II, two inserting cylinders are fixedly connected to one side, which is close to the inner wall of the sliding cavity of the side template, inserting cylinders are contacted with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, inserting rods are inserted into the inserting cylinders, the top and the bottom of the side template are respectively provided with two strip inserting rods for limiting blocks, and two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the top and two limiting blocks, and the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the top ends of the limiting blocks;
The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod rotatably arranged on the inner side of a U-shaped frame II, strip sliding holes for limiting and sliding the adjusting rod are formed in the surfaces of a first sliding strip and a second sliding strip, concave structures are arranged at the top of the first sliding strip and the bottom of the second sliding strip, rack plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the concave surfaces of the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip, gears matched with the rack plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the adjusting rod, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the second U-shaped frame, openings for limiting and sliding the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip are formed in the outer sides of the supporting plates, two symmetrically distributed supporting strips are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plates, two sliding rails contacted with the supporting strips are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the side templates, guide wheels matched with the sliding rails are rotatably arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting strips, two ends of the adjusting rod extend to the outer sides of the second U-shaped frame, and driving seats are fixedly arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod;
The vibration disassembly mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding plates which are equidistantly arranged on one side of the supporting plate, three sliding columns which are equidistantly distributed are arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate, mounting holes for limiting sliding of the sliding columns are formed in the outer side of the side templates, one side of the sliding columns, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with a spring II, a side of the sliding columns, which is far away from the spring II, is fixedly connected with three supporting blocks which are equidistantly distributed, the side surface, which is close to the sliding columns, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing blocks which are distributed in a staggered manner with the supporting blocks, the outer sides of the pushing blocks and the supporting blocks are arc-shaped structures, and a sleeve frame is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding plates and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the side templates.
Preferably, the outer sides of the side templates are provided with mounting plates, and one ends of the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip, which are far away from the side templates, are positioned at the outer sides of the two mounting plates.
Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with the first slide bar and the second slide bar respectively through bolts.
Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly distributed plastic grooves are formed in one side surface, close to the U-shaped frame, of the arc template.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the movable plate are respectively provided with a plurality of balls which are distributed at equal intervals in a rotating way, and the balls are contacted with the inner wall of the sliding cavity of the side template.
Preferably, a plurality of triangular support plates which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding rail, which is far away from the supporting bar, and the triangular support plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side template.
A construction process for lifting a connecting structure of an outer wall arc shaping template comprises the following steps:
s1: an assembly stage; the first slide bar and the second slide bar are inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped frame II in a crossing way, the adjusting rod is inserted into the strip sliding holes of the first slide bar and the second slide bar, so that the sliding rail on the side templates is in butt joint with the guide wheel on the supporting bar, and the arc templates are inserted into the sliding cavities of the two side templates and are positioned and installed through the inserting rods;
s2: a die adjusting stage; holding the driving seat to rotate the adjusting rod, enabling the gear to respectively pull the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip to synchronously move through a plurality of crossed and symmetrical rack plates, enabling the side templates to press two ends of the circular arc templates, enabling the radius of the circular arc templates to be reduced until the circular arc templates conform to the design size of the corners of the outer wall, and stopping rotating the adjusting rod;
S3: pouring; pushing the suspension pushing plate to enable the side templates and the arc templates to be close to the corners of the outer wall, injecting concrete between the side templates and the arc templates, performing arc shaping on the corners of the outer wall, and continuously attaching the corners of the outer wall to solidify and shape;
s4: a form removing stage; the adjusting rod is rotated to enable the two ends of the side templates to pull the arc templates to be opened, the arc templates are far away from the outer wall, sliding columns on the side templates move synchronously, the abutting blocks move along the outer sides of the pushing blocks, the movable plates are knocked to generate vibration, and the side templates are rapidly demolded from the outer wall to finish construction of the outer wall of the building.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the angle adjusting mechanism is used for pulling the first slide bar and the second slide bar to synchronously move, so that the two side templates are staggered to move, the arc templates are extruded, the arc templates drive the inserted rods on the inserted cylinder to move along the strip grooves on the side templates, and the movable plates are pushed to move, so that the effect of reducing the radius of the arc templates is realized, the casting construction of outer wall fillets with different sizes is facilitated, and the angle adjusting mechanism is suitable for casting concrete with various thicknesses;
2. According to the invention, the adjusting mechanism is used for rotating the driving seat to drive the gears on the adjusting rod to synchronously rotate, the rack plate is used for driving the first slide bar and the second slide bar to synchronously move, so that the side template extrudes the circular arc template, and when the side template moves, the side template can move along the guide wheel on the support bar through the slide rail, so that the smoothness of the movement of the side template is improved, and the effect of rapid and smooth adjustment is achieved;
3. According to the invention, through the vibration disassembly mechanism, the side template can drive the sliding column to synchronously move, so that the propping block on the sliding column moves along the surface of the pushing block, the sliding column is pushed to be inserted into the sliding cavity of the side template by utilizing the cambered surface design of the propping block and the pushing block, the spring plate is enabled to knock the movable plate, and the spring plate can repeatedly knock the movable plate to generate vibration by utilizing the resilience force of the spring II, so that the demolding and the plate taking are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide bar and the slide base in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc template and the U-shaped frame I in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second slider and the movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate and the support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting lever and the gear in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a vibration canceling mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. arc templates; 2. a side form; 3. an angle adjusting mechanism; 301. a movable plate; 302. a slide; 303. a slide bar; 304. a positioning seat; 305. a first spring; 306. u-shaped frame I; 307. u-shaped frame II; 308. hanging a push plate; 309. a plug cylinder; 310. a rod; 311. a limiting block; 4. a mounting and adjusting mechanism; 401. an adjusting rod; 402. rack plate; 403. a gear; 404. a support plate; 405. a support bar; 406. a slide rail; 407. a guide wheel; 408. a driving seat; 5. a vibration disassembly mechanism; 501. a slide plate; 502. a spool; 503. a spring plate; 504. a second spring; 505. a pushing block; 506. a sleeve frame; 507. abutting blocks; 6. a first slide bar; 7. a second slide bar; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a bolt; 10. a ball; 11. triangular support plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure comprises an arc template 1 and two side templates 2 respectively positioned at two ends of the arc template 1, wherein the arc template 1 has elasticity, a sliding cavity for limiting sliding of the arc template 1 is formed in the side templates 2, a plurality of sliding strips I6 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end of the side template 2 at the left end of the arc template 1, a plurality of sliding strips II 7 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end of the side template 2 at the right end of the arc template 1 based on the view angle of fig. 1, and the sliding strips I6 and the sliding strips II 7 are distributed at equal intervals in a cross shape; further comprises: the angle adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the radius of the circular arc template 1, and the angle adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged in the side template 2; the adjusting mechanism 4 is used for synchronously adjusting the positions of the two side templates 2, and the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged between the two side templates 2; and the vibration disassembly mechanism 5 is used for facilitating demolding and plate taking of the side templates 2 and the building outer wall, and the vibration disassembly mechanism 5 is arranged in the side templates 2.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 301 installed in a sliding cavity of a side template 2, one ends of the two movable plates 301 are respectively contacted with two ends of a circular arc template 1, the two ends of the circular arc template 1 can push the movable plate 301 to move, a plurality of sliding seats 302 vertically distributed and slidingly extending to the outer side of the side template 2 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the movable plate 301, one side of the side template 2 away from the movable plate 301 is provided with sliding rods 303 with the number corresponding to the sliding seats 302, two ends of the sliding rods 303 are fixedly connected with positioning seats 304, the positioning seats 304 are fixedly connected with the side template 2, the sliding seats 302 are slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods 303, a first spring 305 is fixedly connected between the sliding seats 302 and one end of the sliding rod 303 for resetting the sliding seats 302, sliding grooves for limiting and sliding the sliding seats 302 are formed in the outer side of the side template 2, the movable plate 301 can pull the sliding seat 302 to synchronously move when moving, the outer side of the circular arc template 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed U-shaped frames I306, two U-shaped frames II 307 are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the U-shaped frames I306, the outer side of the U-shaped frames II 307 is fixedly connected with a hanging push plate 308, construction equipment is convenient to install, the sliding strip I6 and the sliding strip II 7 are both positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped frames II 307, one side surface of the circular arc template 1, which is close to the inner wall of a sliding cavity on the side template 2, is fixedly connected with two inserting cylinders 309, the inserting cylinders 309 are contacted with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, inserting rods 310 are inserted in the inner limit of the inserting cylinders 309, strip grooves for limiting and sliding of the inserting rods 310 are formed in the top and the bottom of the side template 2, guide is provided for the movement of the two ends of the circular arc template 1, limiting blocks 311 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the inserting rods 310, the two limiting blocks 311 are contacted with the top and the bottom of the side template 2 respectively, the arc template 1 is convenient to install;
The first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 are pulled to move in a crossed mode, the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 respectively drive the two side templates 2 to synchronously move, the inner sides of the side templates 2 squeeze the two ends of the circular arc templates 1, the circular arc templates 1 drive the inserting rods 310 on the inserting cylinders 309 to move along the strip grooves on the side templates 2, the radius of the circular arc templates 1 is reduced, the first U-shaped frame 306, the second U-shaped frame 307 and the hanging push plate 308 are in a static state, when the two ends of the circular arc templates 1 move, the movable plate 301 can be pushed to move along the sliding cavities of the side templates 2, the movable plate 301 is conveniently attached to the surface of an outer wall, the convenience of concrete pouring is improved, meanwhile, the movable plate 301 drives the sliding seat 302 to synchronously move along the sliding rods 303, and the first springs 305 are compressed, and when the side templates 2 are reset, the first springs 305 can pull the movable plate 301 to be contacted with the two ends of the circular arc templates 1, gaps are prevented, the concrete pouring is prevented, and the outer walls with different sizes are convenient to pour construction.
Referring to fig. 4-7, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes an adjusting rod 401 rotatably mounted on the inner side of a U-shaped frame 307, strip sliding holes for limiting sliding of the adjusting rod 401 are formed on the surfaces of the first sliding rod 6 and the second sliding rod 7, the top of the first sliding rod 6 and the bottom of the second sliding rod 7 are both in concave structures, rack plates 402 are fixedly connected to the concave inner walls of the first sliding rod 6 and the second sliding rod 7, a gear 403 matched with the rack plates 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod 401, the gear 403 drives the two rack plates 402 to synchronously move, the gear 403 is positioned in concave surfaces of the first sliding rod 6 and the second sliding rod 7, two sides of the U-shaped frame 307 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 404, openings for limiting sliding of the first sliding rod 6 and the second sliding rod 7 are formed on the outer side of the supporting plates 404, two symmetrically distributed supporting rods 405 are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plates 404 close to the side template 2, two sliding rails 406 contacted with the supporting rods 405 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the side template 2, the side of the supporting rods 405 are matched with the sliding rails 406 to drive the two sliding rods 408 to extend to two ends of the adjusting rod 401, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 401 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the adjusting rod 401;
When the movable adjusting device is used, the rotation driving seat 408 drives the adjusting rod 401 to rotate, the adjusting rod 401 drives the gears 403 to synchronously rotate, the gears 403 drive the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 to move in a crossed mode through the corresponding rack plate 402, the synchronous movement of the two side templates 2 is achieved, the two ends of the circular arc template 1 can be extruded, and when the side templates 2 move, the sliding rail 406 can be driven to synchronously move, the sliding rail 406 can move along the guide wheel 407 on the supporting bar 405, the moving smoothness of the side templates 2 is improved, and therefore the effect of quick and smooth adjustment is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4-8, the shake-dismantling mechanism 5 includes a plurality of slide plates 501 equidistantly mounted on one side of the support plate 404, three slide posts 502 equidistantly distributed are provided on the inner side of the slide plates 501, mounting holes for limiting sliding of the slide posts 502 are provided on the outer side of the side template 2, the slide posts 502 can extend into the slide cavities of the side template 2, a spring plate 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide posts 502 far from the slide plates 501 for knocking the movable plate 301 to generate vibration, a second spring 504 is fixedly connected between the spring plate 503 and the side template 2, so that the spring plate 503 is convenient for resetting, three supporting blocks 507 equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to one side of the slide posts 502 far from the spring plate 503, a plurality of pushing blocks 505 staggered with the supporting blocks 507 are fixedly connected to one side of the slide plates 501, the pushing blocks 505 and the outer sides of the supporting blocks 507 are arc-shaped structures, the pushing blocks 505 can move along the surfaces of the supporting blocks 507, the sliding posts 502 can be pushed to move, a sleeve frame 506 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide plates 501, and the sleeve frame 506 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side template 2 to provide support for the slide plates 501;
When the side template 2 moves, the side template 2 drives a plurality of slide posts 502 to synchronously move, the slide posts 502 drive the abutting blocks 507 to contact with the pushing blocks 505, the cambered surfaces of the abutting blocks 507 move along the cambered surfaces of the pushing blocks 505, the pushing blocks 505 can push the abutting blocks 507 to move, the slide posts 502 are inserted into sliding cavities of the side template 2, the slide posts 502 drive the elastic plates 503 to strike the inner sides of the movable plates 301, meanwhile, the elastic plates 503 stretch the springs II 504, the abutting blocks 507 are far away from the pushing blocks 505 along with the movement of the side template 2, the elastic plates 503 are pulled to reset by the resilience force of the springs II 504, and therefore the elastic plates 503 repeatedly strike the movable plates 301 to vibrate, so that the movable plates 301 are separated from poured outer walls, the movable plates 301 are prevented from being stuck on the outer walls during movement, and demolding and plate taking are facilitated.
Working principle: firstly, a driving seat 408 is installed, the driving seat 408 drives an adjusting rod 401 to rotate, the adjusting rod 401 drives a plurality of gears 403 to synchronously rotate, the gears 403 drive a sliding bar I6 and a sliding bar II 7 to move in a crossed mode through corresponding rack plates 402, the sliding bar I6 and the sliding bar II 7 respectively drive two side templates 2 to synchronously move, the inner sides of the side templates 2 squeeze the two ends of an arc template 1, the arc template 1 drives an inserting rod 310 on an inserting cylinder 309 to move along a strip groove on the side templates 2, the radius of the arc template 1 can be reduced, and when the two ends of the arc template 1 move, the movable plate 301 can be pushed to move along a sliding cavity of the side templates 2, the movable plate 301 is convenient to attach to the surface of an outer wall, meanwhile, the movable plate 301 drives a sliding seat 302 to move along the outer side of a sliding bar 303, the sliding seat 302 compresses a first spring 305, and when the side templates 2 are reset, the movable plate 301 is kept in contact with the two ends of the arc templates 1 by the aid of resilience force of the first spring 305, gaps are prevented from being generated, finally, a user installs construction equipment and a hanging push plate 308 to pour, and pushes a U-shaped frame 306 and a second U-shaped frame 307 to enable the arc template 2 to be in contact with the two ends of the arc templates 1, and the corner of the arc template 1 to be not in the same size with the outer wall, and the corner is convenient to pour concrete wall, and the corner is suitable for pouring to be placed on the outer wall and the outer wall;
When the die is disassembled, the adjusting rod 401 is rotated again to enable the two side templates 2 to move and reset, the radius of the circular arc template 1 is enlarged and expanded, the circular arc template 1 and the round corners of the outer wall are convenient to demold and take out the plate, meanwhile, the side templates 2 drive the sliding columns 502 to move synchronously, the abutting blocks 507 on the sliding columns 502 are contacted with the pushing blocks 505, the cambered surfaces of the abutting blocks 507 move along the cambered surfaces of the pushing blocks 505, the pushing blocks 505 push the sliding columns 502 to be inserted into the sliding cavities of the side templates 2 through the abutting blocks 507, the sliding columns 502 drive the elastic plates 503 to strike the inner sides of the movable plates 301, meanwhile, the elastic plates 503 stretch the springs II 504, the abutting blocks 507 are far away from the pushing blocks 505 along with the movement of the side templates 2, the elastic plates 503 are pulled to reset by the elastic force of the springs II 504, and accordingly the elastic plates 503 repeatedly strike the movable plates 301 to vibrate, the movable plates 301 are convenient to separate from the poured outer wall, and the demolding and the plate taking out of the round corners of the building are convenient to improve the construction efficiency of the outer wall.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the side template 2, one ends of the first sliding bar 6 and the second sliding bar 7, which are far away from the side template 2, are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two mounting plates 8, so that the first sliding bar 6 and the second sliding bar 7 are conveniently and alternately arranged, the mounting plates 8 are respectively fixedly arranged with the first sliding bar 6 and the second sliding bar 7 through bolts 9, so that the first sliding bar 6 and the second sliding bar 7 are conveniently detached, a plurality of equidistantly distributed plastic grooves are formed in one side, close to the first U-shaped frame 306, of the circular arc template 1, and the circular arc template 1 is conveniently bent to reduce the radius.
When the side template 2 moves to extrude the arc template 1, the plastic groove on the arc template 1 is convenient for the arc template 1 to bend rapidly to reduce the radius, the molding speed of the arc template 1 is improved, the durability of the arc template 1 is improved, after demoulding is finished, the mounting plate 8 is detached through the bolts 9, the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 are detached from the second U-shaped frame 307, and the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient.
Referring to fig. 2,4 and 7, a plurality of balls 10 are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of the movable plate 301, the balls 10 are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity of the side template 2, so that the circular arc template 1 pushes the movable plate 301 to move, a plurality of triangular support plates 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rail 406 away from the support bar 405, the triangular support plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side template 2, and the moving stability of the support bar 405 is improved.
When the circular arc template 1 pushes the movable plate 301 to move, the movable plate 301 moves along the sliding cavity on the side template 2 through the balls 10, so that the smoothness of the movement of the movable plate 301 is improved, the movable plate 301 is convenient to move rapidly, and the plurality of triangular support plates 11 improve the firmness of the installation of the sliding rail 406, so that the situation of deviating from the guide wheel 407 is prevented.
A construction process for lifting a connecting structure of an outer wall arc shaping template comprises the following steps:
s1: an assembly stage; the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 are inserted into the inner side of the second U-shaped frame 307 in a crossing way, the adjusting rod 401 is inserted into the strip sliding holes of the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7, so that the sliding rails 406 on the side templates 2 are in butt joint with the guide wheels 407 on the supporting bars 405, and the arc templates 1 are inserted into the sliding cavities of the two side templates 2 and positioned and installed through the inserting rods 310;
S2: a die adjusting stage; holding the driving seat 408 to rotate the adjusting rod 401, so that the gear 403 respectively pulls the first slide bar 6 and the second slide bar 7 to synchronously move through the plurality of crossed symmetrical rack plates 402, the side templates 2 press the two ends of the circular arc templates 1, the radius of the circular arc templates 1 is reduced until the circular arc templates 1 conform to the design size of the corners of the outer wall, and the rotating of the adjusting rod 401 is stopped;
S3: pouring; pushing the suspension pushing plate 308 to enable the side template 2 and the circular arc template 1 to be close to the corners of the outer wall, injecting concrete between the side template 2 and the circular arc template 1, performing circular arc shaping on the corners of the outer wall, and continuously attaching the corners of the outer wall to be solidified and shaped;
S4: a form removing stage; the rotation adjustment rod 401 enables the two ends of the side template 2 to pull the arc template 1 to be opened, the arc template 1 is far away from the outer wall, the sliding columns 502 on the side template 2 move synchronously, the abutting blocks 507 move along the outer sides of the pushing blocks 505, the movable plate 301 is knocked to generate vibration, and the side template 2 is rapidly demolded from the outer wall, so that construction of the outer wall of a building is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an outer wall circular arc design template promotes connection structure which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an arc template (1) and two side templates (2) respectively positioned at two ends of the arc template (1), wherein the arc template (1) has elasticity, a sliding cavity for limiting sliding of the arc template (1) is formed in the side templates (2), a plurality of sliding strips I (6) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end part of the side template (2) at one end of the arc template (1), a plurality of sliding strips II (7) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to one end part of the side template (2) at the other end of the arc template (1), and the sliding strips I (6) and the sliding strips II (7) are distributed at equal intervals in a cross shape;
Further comprises:
The angle adjusting mechanism (3) is used for adjusting the radius of the circular arc template (1), and the angle adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged in the side template (2);
the adjusting mechanism (4) is used for synchronously adjusting the positions of the two side templates (2), and the adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged between the two side templates (2);
The vibration disassembly mechanism (5) is used for facilitating demolding and plate taking of the side templates (2) and the building outer wall, and the vibration disassembly mechanism (5) is arranged in the side templates (2);
The angle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a movable plate (301) arranged in a sliding cavity of a side template (2), one ends of the two movable plates (301) are respectively contacted with two ends of an arc template (1), a plurality of sliding seats (302) which are vertically distributed and extend to the outer side of the side template (2) in a sliding manner are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the movable plates (301), sliding rods (303) which are corresponding to the sliding seats (302) in number are arranged on one side of the side template (2) far away from the movable plates (301), positioning seats (304) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rods (303), the positioning seats (304) are fixedly connected with the side template (2), the sliding seats (304) at one end of the sliding rods (303) are in sliding sleeve connection with springs I (305), sliding grooves for limiting sliding of the sliding seats (302) are formed in the outer sides of the side template (2), two symmetrically distributed U-shaped frames I (306) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the arc template (1), two U-shaped frames II (307) are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the U-shaped frames I (306), two U-shaped frames 307) are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the two U-shaped frames (307) are fixedly connected with one side of the two U-shaped frames (307) and two U-shaped frames (308) are fixedly connected with one side template (7), two inserting cylinders (309) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner wall of a sliding cavity, of the side template (2), of the arc template (1), the inserting cylinders (309) are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, inserting rods (310) are inserted into the inserting cylinders (309), long grooves for limiting and sliding of the inserting rods (310) are formed in the top and the bottom of the side template (2), limiting blocks (311) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inserting rods (310), and the two limiting blocks (311) are respectively in contact with the top and the bottom of the side template (2);
The mounting and adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting rod (401) rotatably mounted on the inner side of a U-shaped frame II (307), strip sliding holes for limiting sliding of the adjusting rod (401) are formed in the surfaces of a first sliding rod (6) and a second sliding rod (7), two symmetrically-distributed supporting rods (405) are fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding rod (6) and the bottom of the second sliding rod (7) respectively, rack plates (402) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the concave surfaces of the first sliding rod (6) and the second sliding rod (7), gears (403) matched with the rack plates (402) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod (401), supporting plates (404) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the U-shaped frame II (307), openings for limiting sliding of the first sliding rod (6) and the second sliding rod (7) are formed in the outer side of the supporting plates (404), two symmetrically-distributed supporting rods (405) are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plates (404) close to a side template (2), two sliding rails (406) contacting the supporting rods (405) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the side template (405), two sliding rods (406) are rotatably connected to the side surfaces of the supporting rods (405) close to the sliding rods (406), two driving seats (408) matched with the sliding rods (406) are rotatably mounted on the side surfaces of the supporting rods (406), and two ends of the adjusting rod (307) are fixedly connected to the two driving seats (408) respectively, and the driving seats (401) respectively extend to the two ends of the driving seats (307).
The shake and tear mechanism (5) open slide (501) including a plurality of equidistance installation in backup pad (404) one side, the inboard of slide (501) is provided with three equidistance sliding column (502) that distribute, the spacing gliding mounting hole of confession sliding column (502) has been seted up in the outside of side form (2), one side fixedly connected with spring plate (503) of slide column (502) keeping away from slide (501), fixedly connected with spring two (504) between spring plate (503) and side form (2), one side fixedly connected with three equidistance that slide column (502) kept away from spring plate (503) supports piece (507), the side fixedly connected with that slide (501) is close to slide column (502) is a plurality of push blocks (505) that distribute with supporting piece (507) are crisscross, the outside of push block (505) and supporting piece (507) is the arc structure, outside activity of slide (501) has cup jointed cover frame (506), cover frame (506) fixed mounting is in the outside of side form (2).
2. The outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of sideform (2) is provided with mounting panel (8), and one end that sideform (2) was kept away from to draw runner one (6) and draw runner two (7) is located the outside of two mounting panels (8).
3. The outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting plate (8) is fixedly mounted with the first sliding strip (6) and the second sliding strip (7) through bolts (9) respectively.
4. The outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of equidistantly distributed plastic grooves are formed in one side surface, close to the U-shaped frame one (306), of the arc template (1).
5. The outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure according to claim 4, wherein: the top and the bottom of the movable plate (301) are respectively provided with a plurality of balls (10) which are distributed at equal intervals in a rotating way, and the balls (10) are contacted with the inner wall of the sliding cavity of the side template (2).
6. The exterior wall arc shaping formwork lifting connection structure according to claim 5, wherein: a side surface of the sliding rail (406) far away from the supporting bar (405) is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular support plates (11) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the triangular support plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side template (2).
7. The construction process of the outer wall arc shaping template lifting connection structure according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1: an assembly stage; the first sliding strip (6) and the second sliding strip (7) are inserted into the inner side of the second U-shaped frame (307) in a crossing way, the adjusting rod (401) is inserted into long sliding holes of the first sliding strip (6) and the second sliding strip (7), so that a sliding rail (406) on the side templates (2) is in butt joint with a guide wheel (407) on the supporting strip (405), and the arc templates (1) are inserted into sliding cavities of the two side templates (2) and are positioned and installed through the inserting rods (310);
S2: a die adjusting stage; holding a driving seat (408) to rotate an adjusting rod (401), enabling a gear (403) to respectively pull a first sliding bar (6) and a second sliding bar (7) to synchronously move through a plurality of crossed symmetrical rack plates (402), enabling a side template (2) to press two ends of an arc template (1) to reduce the radius of the arc template (1) until the arc template (1) accords with the design size of an outer wall corner, and stopping rotating the adjusting rod (401);
S3: pouring; pushing the suspension pushing plate (308) to enable the side template (2) and the circular arc template (1) to be close to the corners of the outer wall, injecting concrete between the side template (2) and the circular arc template (1), performing circular arc shaping on the corners of the outer wall, and continuously attaching the corners of the outer wall to solidify and form;
S4: a form removing stage; the adjusting rod (401) is rotated to enable the two ends of the side template (2) to pull the arc template (1) to be opened, the arc template (1) is far away from the outer wall, the sliding columns (502) on the side template (2) move synchronously, the abutting blocks (507) move along the outer sides of the pushing blocks (505), the movable plate (301) is knocked to vibrate, and the side template (2) is rapidly demolded from the outer wall to finish construction of the outer wall of a building.
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| CN202410916819.6A CN118461881B (en) | 2024-07-10 | 2024-07-10 | Lifting connection structure of outer wall arc shaping template and construction process thereof |
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| CN202410916819.6A CN118461881B (en) | 2024-07-10 | 2024-07-10 | Lifting connection structure of outer wall arc shaping template and construction process thereof |
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| CN119075674B (en) * | 2024-09-20 | 2025-03-18 | 青岛纳博科环保科技有限公司 | Angle controllable SCR catalyst unit arrangement device |
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| JPH07173936A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1995-07-11 | Strickland Ind Inc | Form and inner form for internal corner section |
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| RO54988A2 (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-04-12 | ||
| AT336070B (en) * | 1972-04-22 | 1977-04-12 | Maier Josef | ROOM FORMWORK |
| ES2611774B1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2018-02-08 | Ingecid Investigación Y Desarrollo De Proyectos, S.L. | CONCRETE TOWER AND TREPANT OR SELF-TREPANT FORMWORK DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION "IN SITU". |
| CN213015373U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-04-20 | 广东远顺建筑设计有限公司 | Special-shaped building template |
| CN214364925U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-10-08 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Curved surface template and curvature adjustable module |
| CN214993147U (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-12-03 | 临沂市政集团有限公司 | Bridge pier column template for municipal construction |
| CN216142396U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-03-29 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Adjustable template unit of arc-shaped shear wall and adjustable template of arc-shaped shear wall |
| CN216157142U (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-04-01 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Arc-shaped wood formwork reinforcing device |
| CN216587674U (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-24 | 广东中都建筑集团有限公司 | Adjustable arc-shaped shear wall template |
| CN115506578B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-26 | 上海强荣建设集团有限公司 | Template of arc building and template system formed by same |
| CN115788010A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-03-14 | 李翠霞 | Aluminum alloy template pre-assembly method and reinforcing device |
| CN116516911A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-01 | 中国水利水电第三工程局有限公司 | Concrete slip form with gradually-changed curvature and circular arc curved surface panel and construction method |
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| CN220909112U (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-05-07 | 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 | Template for exposed concrete arc external corner and reinforcing system thereof |
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| CN117967034A (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-03 | 广东中都建筑集团有限公司 | Adjustable arc shear wall template and construction method |
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| JPH07173936A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1995-07-11 | Strickland Ind Inc | Form and inner form for internal corner section |
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