CN118425723B - A leakage test structure of a transistor array and a generation method and storage medium thereof - Google Patents
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及芯片测试技术领域,特别是涉及一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构及其生成方法和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of chip testing technology, and in particular to a leakage test structure of a transistor array, a generation method thereof, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background Art
集成电路尤其超大规模集成电路的主要半导体器件是金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管(MOS晶体管)。随着集成电路制作技术的不断发展,半导体器件技术节点不断减小,晶体管的几何尺寸遵循摩尔定律不断缩小。当晶体管尺寸减小到一定程度时,各种因为晶体管的物理极限所带来的二级效应相继出现,晶体管的特征尺寸按比例缩小变得越来越困难。其中,在晶体管以及半导体制作领域,由传统栅介质层厚度不断减小引起晶体管漏电流大。The main semiconductor device of integrated circuits, especially ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOS transistor). With the continuous development of integrated circuit manufacturing technology, the technical nodes of semiconductor devices are constantly reduced, and the geometric size of transistors continues to shrink in accordance with Moore's Law. When the size of transistors is reduced to a certain extent, various secondary effects caused by the physical limits of transistors appear one after another, and it becomes increasingly difficult to scale down the characteristic size of transistors. Among them, in the field of transistor and semiconductor manufacturing, the continuous reduction in the thickness of the traditional gate dielectric layer causes large transistor leakage current.
目前对于低功耗的集成芯片,晶体管的漏电流就成为至关重要的参数,晶体管漏电流直接影响着低功耗集成芯片的静态功耗。随着集成芯片的集成度进一步提高,集成芯片的功耗会进一步缩小,晶体管的漏电流值也会趋近于更小,晶体管的漏电流更难以检测。At present, for low-power integrated chips, the leakage current of transistors has become a critical parameter, which directly affects the static power consumption of low-power integrated chips. As the integration of integrated chips is further improved, the power consumption of integrated chips will be further reduced, and the leakage current value of transistors will also tend to be smaller, making the leakage current of transistors more difficult to detect.
随着技术的进步,单颗晶体管的漏电流越来越小,传统的测试单颗晶体管漏电流的方法也难以精确地测出漏电流。现在大多采用测试相同规格晶体管阵列的漏电流的总值,再通过取平均值来得到单颗晶体管漏电流这一方法,称为晶体管阵列漏电(TransistorArray Leakage)。With the advancement of technology, the leakage current of a single transistor is getting smaller and smaller. The traditional method of testing the leakage current of a single transistor is also difficult to accurately measure the leakage current. Now most people use the method of testing the total value of the leakage current of transistor arrays of the same specifications, and then taking the average value to get the leakage current of a single transistor. This method is called Transistor Array Leakage.
现有的晶体管阵列漏电测试结构中,如图1所示,栅极、源极和漏极的并联都是采用的梳状连接,源漏两极是纵向的,栅极是横向的,这就导致源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,整个晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构是第二层金属可测的问题。In the existing transistor array leakage test structure, as shown in Figure 1, the parallel connection of the gate, source and drain all adopts a comb-shaped connection, the source and drain are vertical, and the gate is horizontal. This results in the parallel connection of the source and drain requiring the use of a second layer of metal and a through hole connecting the first and second layers of metal. The leakage test structure of the entire transistor array is a problem that can be measured by the second layer of metal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在本实施例中提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构及其生成方法和存储介质,以解决现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,整个晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构是第二层金属可测的问题。In this embodiment, a leakage test structure of a transistor array and a generation method and storage medium thereof are provided to solve the problem in the prior art that the parallel connection of the source and the drain requires a second layer of metal and a through hole connecting the first and second layers of metal, and the leakage test structure of the entire transistor array is testable by the second layer of metal.
第一个方面,在本实施例中提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array is provided in this embodiment, the method comprising:
获取晶体管阵列;obtaining a transistor array;
在所述晶体管阵列的每行晶体管上,铺设三根横向金属线,所述三根横向金属线分别通过连接孔与同一行的晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极连接;Laying three transverse metal wires on each row of transistors in the transistor array, wherein the three transverse metal wires are respectively connected to the gate, source and drain of the transistors in the same row through connection holes;
将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在所述晶体管阵列的两侧铺设所述纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线;Connecting two adjacent rows of transverse metal wires connecting the same electrodes of transistors through longitudinal metal wires, and alternately laying the longitudinal metal wires on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of serpentine routing;
将所述三根金属绕线分别作为所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极;The three metal windings are used as the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure respectively;
将所述晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为所述漏电测试结构的体极;Connecting the substrate of the transistor array to the body of the leakage test structure through a connection hole and a first metal wire;
获得所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成所述漏电测试结构的生成。The gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure are obtained to complete the generation of the leakage test structure.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述获取晶体管阵列,包括:In some embodiments, the acquisition transistor array comprises:
获取版图;Get the map;
在所述版图中筛选出待测的多个目标晶体管,得到所述晶体管阵列。A plurality of target transistors to be tested are screened out in the layout to obtain the transistor array.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述目标晶体管是单管结构的晶体管。In some of the embodiments, the target transistor is a single-transistor transistor.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述横向金属线相互平行,所述纵向金属线相互平行或在同一条直线上。In some embodiments, the transverse metal lines are parallel to each other, and the longitudinal metal lines are parallel to each other or on the same straight line.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线,包括:In some embodiments, the three metal windings for generating the serpentine routing include:
所述金属绕线将所述晶体管阵列的栅极、源极或者漏极并联。The metal wiring connects the gate, source or drain of the transistor array in parallel.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述横向金属线、纵向金属线、蛇形走线的金属绕线和第一金属线都是同层的金属线。In some of the embodiments, the transverse metal lines, the longitudinal metal lines, the metal windings of the serpentine routing and the first metal lines are all metal lines of the same layer.
在其中的一些实施例中,晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,还包括:In some of the embodiments, the method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array further includes:
将所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,分别连接到测试焊盘。The gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure are connected to the test pads respectively.
在其中的一些实施例中,相邻两行的所述三根横向金属线,所连接的晶体管电极的上下排列顺序相反。In some of the embodiments, the transistor electrodes connected to the three lateral metal wires in two adjacent rows are arranged in the opposite order from top to bottom.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述获取晶体管阵列,还包括:In some of the embodiments, the acquisition transistor array further comprises:
将所述多个目标晶体管进行矩阵排列,形成m列n行的矩阵,得到所述晶体管阵列;其中,m和n为大于1的整数。The plurality of target transistors are arranged in a matrix to form a matrix of m columns and n rows, thereby obtaining the transistor array; wherein m and n are integers greater than 1.
在其中的一些实施例中,在所述版图中筛选出待测的多个目标晶体管,包括:In some of the embodiments, screening out a plurality of target transistors to be tested in the layout includes:
所述目标晶体管的掺杂类型相同。The target transistors have the same doping type.
在其中的一些实施例中,所述连接孔包括接触孔和/或通孔。In some embodiments, the connection hole includes a contact hole and/or a through hole.
第二个方面,在本实施例中提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构,所述晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构为基于第一个方面所述晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,所生成的漏电测试结构。In a second aspect, a leakage test structure of a transistor array is provided in this embodiment, and the leakage test structure of the transistor array is a leakage test structure generated based on the method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to the first aspect.
第三个方面,在本实施例中提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一个方面所述晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法的步骤。According to a third aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided in the present embodiment, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to the first aspect are implemented.
与现有技术相比,在本实施例中提供的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法和测试结构,通过将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在所述晶体管阵列的两侧铺设所述纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线,将三根金属绕线分别作为漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极,将晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为漏电测试结构的体极,获得漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成漏电测试结构的生成,使得整个测试结构是第一层金属可测的。本实施例中提供的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法和测试结构,创造性地利用了snake结构的特性,可以在只使用到第一层金属的前提下,完成Transistor Array Leakage测试结构的搭建。相对于第二层金属可测的结构,解决了现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,减少了通孔带来的额外的走线电阻,并且节省了至少两层金属掩模版;同时,第一次层金属可测也能让整个测试结构更早地进行测试,压缩了测试周期。Compared with the prior art, the generation method and test structure of a leakage test structure of a transistor array provided in this embodiment connects the horizontal metal wires of the same electrodes of two adjacent rows of transistors through the vertical metal wires, and alternately lays the vertical metal wires on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of serpentine routing, and uses the three metal windings as the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure respectively, and connects the substrate of the transistor array through the connection hole and the first metal wire as the body of the leakage test structure to obtain the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure, and completes the generation of the leakage test structure, so that the entire test structure can be tested by the first layer of metal. The generation method and test structure of a leakage test structure of a transistor array provided in this embodiment creatively utilize the characteristics of the snake structure, and can complete the construction of the Transistor Array Leakage test structure under the premise of using only the first layer of metal. Compared with the structure with the second metal layer being testable, the problem in the prior art that the parallel connection of the source and the drain requires the use of a second metal layer and a through hole connecting the first and second metal layers is solved, thereby reducing the additional wiring resistance caused by the through hole and saving at least two layers of metal masks; at the same time, the fact that the first metal layer can be tested also allows the entire test structure to be tested earlier, shortening the test cycle.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在以下附图和描述中提出,以使本申请的其他特征、目的和优点更加简明易懂。Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the following drawings and description to make other features, objects, and advantages of the present application more readily apparent.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1是现有技术中的晶体管阵列漏电测试结构;FIG1 is a transistor array leakage test structure in the prior art;
图2是本申请实施例的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法的流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的晶体管的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a transistor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的晶体管阵列的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a transistor array according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的漏电测试结构的绕线过程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a winding process of a leakage test structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的漏电测试结构的绕线过程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a winding process of a leakage test structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的漏电测试结构的绕线过程示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a winding process of a leakage test structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例的蛇形走线的漏电测试结构的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a leakage test structure of a serpentine line according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是漏电测试结构的M1金属层的蛇形走线示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the serpentine routing of the M1 metal layer of the leakage test structure;
图10是本申请实施例的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成装置的结构框图。FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a device for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为更清楚地理解本申请的目的、技术方案和优点,下面结合附图和实施例,对本申请进行了描述和说明。In order to more clearly understand the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application is described and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
除另作定义外,本申请所涉及的技术术语或者科学术语应具有本申请所属技术领域具备一般技能的人所理解的一般含义。在本申请中的“一”、“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“这些”等类似的词并不表示数量上的限制,它们可以是单数或者复数。在本申请中所涉及的术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及其任何变体,其目的是涵盖不排他的包含;例如,包含一系列步骤或模块(单元)的过程、方法和系统、产品或设备并未限定于列出的步骤或模块(单元),而可包括未列出的步骤或模块(单元),或者可包括这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或模块(单元)。在本申请中所涉及的“连接”、“相连”、“耦接”等类似的词语并不限定于物理的或机械连接,而可以包括电气连接,无论是直接连接还是间接连接。在本申请中所涉及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。通常情况下,字符“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系。在本申请中所涉及的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等,只是对相似对象进行区分,并不代表针对对象的特定排序。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application shall have the general meaning understood by people with general skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. The words "one", "a", "the", "these" and the like in this application do not indicate a quantitative limitation, and they may be singular or plural. The terms "include", "comprise", "have" and any variants thereof involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method and system, product or device comprising a series of steps or modules (units) is not limited to the listed steps or modules (units), but may include unlisted steps or modules (units), or may include other steps or modules (units) inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The words "connect", "connected", "coupled" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "multiple" involved in this application refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, "A and/or B" may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. Generally, the character "/" indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.
本实施例中提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,图2是本申请实施例的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法的流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array. FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S210,获取晶体管阵列。Step S210, obtaining a transistor array.
具体地,晶体管阵列中包括多个晶体管,多个晶体管按照行和列的排列,形成晶体管阵列,该晶体管阵列中的每一行的晶体管数量可以相同也可以不同,或者该晶体管阵列中的每一列的晶体管数量可以相同也可以不同。例如,晶体管阵列中包括L个晶体管,共有m行n列,第一行的有N1个晶体管,第二行有N2个晶体管,……,第m-1行有Nm-1个晶体管,第m行有Nm个晶体管,其中,L=N1+N2+……+Nm-1+Nm,N1、N2、……、Nm-1、Nm可以相同,也可以不同,即该晶体管阵列中的每一行的晶体管数量可以相同也可以不同。如图3所示,每个晶体管包括有源区和栅极,有源区分布在栅极的两侧,有源区可以为漏极也可以为源极。如图4所示,晶体管阵列共有3行6列,每一行有6个晶体管,需要说明的是,这里每一行的晶体管的数量也可不相同,如3行的晶体管的个数分别为4、5、6,再如3行晶体管的个数分别为5、6、2,在此不做具体限定。Specifically, the transistor array includes a plurality of transistors, and the plurality of transistors are arranged in rows and columns to form a transistor array. The number of transistors in each row of the transistor array may be the same or different, or the number of transistors in each column of the transistor array may be the same or different. For example, the transistor array includes L transistors, with a total of m rows and n columns, the first row has N1 transistors, the second row has N2 transistors, ..., the m-1th row has Nm-1 transistors, and the mth row has Nm transistors, wherein L= N1 + N2 +...+Nm -1 + Nm , N1 , N2 , ..., Nm-1 , Nm may be the same or different, that is, the number of transistors in each row of the transistor array may be the same or different. As shown in FIG3, each transistor includes an active region and a gate, the active region is distributed on both sides of the gate, and the active region may be a drain or a source. As shown in FIG4 , the transistor array has 3 rows and 6 columns, with 6 transistors in each row. It should be noted that the number of transistors in each row may also be different. For example, the number of transistors in 3 rows may be 4, 5, and 6 respectively. Another example is that the number of transistors in 3 rows may be 5, 6, and 2 respectively. No specific limitation is made here.
步骤S220,在晶体管阵列的每行晶体管上,铺设三根横向金属线,三根横向金属线分别通过连接孔与同一行的晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极连接。Step S220 , laying three transverse metal wires on each row of transistors in the transistor array, and the three transverse metal wires are respectively connected to the gate, source and drain of the transistors in the same row through connection holes.
具体地,在晶体管阵列的每行晶体管上,铺设三根横向金属线,三根横向金属线分别通过连接孔与同一行的晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极连接。根据工艺的不同,这里的连接孔可以为接触孔,也可以为通孔。这里的三根横向金属线可以平行设置。如图5所示,以一行晶体管为例进行说明,三根横向金属线M1,分别通过接触孔CT与同一行的晶体管对应的源极、栅极、漏极连接,三根横向金属线M1为第一层金属线(M1层)。对每一行的晶体管进行相同处理。如图6所示,以两行晶体管形成的晶体管阵列为例进行说明,三根横向金属线M1,分别通过接触孔CT与同一行的晶体管的栅极G、源极S和漏极D连接,三根横向金属线M1为第一层金属线。Specifically, three horizontal metal wires are laid on each row of transistors in the transistor array, and the three horizontal metal wires are respectively connected to the gate, source and drain of the transistors in the same row through connection holes. Depending on the process, the connection hole here can be a contact hole or a through hole. The three horizontal metal wires here can be arranged in parallel. As shown in FIG5, taking a row of transistors as an example, three horizontal metal wires M1 are respectively connected to the source, gate and drain corresponding to the transistors in the same row through contact holes CT, and the three horizontal metal wires M1 are the first layer of metal wires (M1 layer). The same treatment is performed on the transistors in each row. As shown in FIG6, taking the transistor array formed by two rows of transistors as an example, the three horizontal metal wires M1 are respectively connected to the gate G, source S and drain D of the transistors in the same row through contact holes CT, and the three horizontal metal wires M1 are the first layer of metal wires.
步骤S230,将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在晶体管阵列的两侧铺设纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线。Step S230 , connecting two adjacent rows of transverse metal wires connecting the same electrodes of transistors through longitudinal metal wires, and alternately laying longitudinal metal wires on both sides of the transistor array to generate three serpentine metal windings.
具体地,将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,纵向金属线交替的铺设在晶体管阵列的两侧,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线。这里的交替在晶体管阵列的两侧铺设纵向金属线,可以理解为用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的横向金属线的纵向金属线铺设在晶体管阵列的左侧,用于连接第二行晶体管和第三行晶体管的横向金属线的纵向金属线铺设在晶体管阵列的右侧,用于连接第三行晶体管和第四行晶体管的横向金属线的纵向金属线铺设在晶体管阵列的左侧,依次类推,从而生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线。如图7所示,以两行晶体管形成的晶体管阵列为例进行说明,用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的横向金属线M1的纵向金属线M1铺设在晶体管阵列的右侧,横向金属线M1和纵向金属线M1形成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线。如图8所示,以四行晶体管形成的晶体管阵列为例进行说明,用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的横向金属线M1的纵向金属线M1铺设在晶体管阵列的右侧,用于连接第二行晶体管和第三行晶体管的横向金属线M1的纵向金属线M1铺设在晶体管阵列的左侧,用于连接第三行晶体管和第四行晶体管的横向金属线M1的纵向金属线M1铺设在晶体管阵列的右侧,进而形成图8中所示蛇形走线的漏电测试结构。图8中的蛇形走线的漏电测试结构利用了snake结构的特性,可以在只使用到第一层金属的前提下,完成Transistor Array Leakage测试结构的搭建,相对于图1中现有技术中的第二层金属可测的结构,解决了现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,减少了通孔带来的额外的走线电阻,并且节省了至少两层金属掩模版;同时,第一次层金属可测也能让整个测试结构更早地进行测试,压缩了测试周期。图9是漏电测试结构的M1金属层的蛇形走线示意图。Specifically, the horizontal metal wires of the same electrodes of two adjacent rows of transistors are connected through the vertical metal wires, and the vertical metal wires are alternately laid on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of the serpentine routing. Here, the vertical metal wires are alternately laid on both sides of the transistor array, which can be understood as the vertical metal wires used to connect the horizontal metal wires of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors are laid on the left side of the transistor array, the vertical metal wires used to connect the horizontal metal wires of the second row of transistors and the third row of transistors are laid on the right side of the transistor array, and the vertical metal wires used to connect the horizontal metal wires of the third row of transistors and the fourth row of transistors are laid on the left side of the transistor array, and so on, thereby generating three metal windings of the serpentine routing. As shown in FIG. 7, a transistor array formed by two rows of transistors is used as an example for explanation, and the vertical metal wire M1 of the horizontal metal wire M1 used to connect the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors is laid on the right side of the transistor array, and the horizontal metal wire M1 and the vertical metal wire M1 form three metal windings of the serpentine routing. As shown in FIG8 , a transistor array formed by four rows of transistors is used as an example for explanation. The longitudinal metal line M1 used to connect the transverse metal line M1 of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors is laid on the right side of the transistor array, the longitudinal metal line M1 used to connect the transverse metal line M1 of the second row of transistors and the third row of transistors is laid on the left side of the transistor array, and the longitudinal metal line M1 used to connect the transverse metal line M1 of the third row of transistors and the fourth row of transistors is laid on the right side of the transistor array, thereby forming the leakage test structure of the serpentine routing shown in FIG8 . The leakage test structure of the serpentine routing in FIG8 utilizes the characteristics of the snake structure, and can complete the construction of the Transistor Array Leakage test structure under the premise of using only the first layer of metal. Compared with the structure in the prior art in FIG1 where the second layer of metal can be measured, the parallel connection of the source and the drain in the prior art requires the use of the second layer of metal and the through hole connecting the first and second layers of metal, reduces the additional routing resistance caused by the through hole, and saves at least two layers of metal mask; at the same time, the first layer of metal can be measured, which can also allow the entire test structure to be tested earlier, shortening the test cycle. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the serpentine routing of the M1 metal layer of the leakage test structure.
步骤S240,获得所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极。Step S240, obtaining the gate, source, and drain of the leakage test structure.
具体地,将蛇形走线的三根金属绕线分别确定漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极,如图8所示,将蛇形走线的三根金属绕线分别作为漏电测试结构的栅极G、源极S和漏极D。Specifically, the three metal windings of the serpentine routing respectively determine the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure. As shown in FIG8 , the three metal windings of the serpentine routing respectively serve as the gate G, source S and drain D of the leakage test structure.
步骤S250,将晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为漏电测试结构的体极。Step S250: Connect the substrate of the transistor array through the connection hole and the first metal wire to form a body electrode of the leakage test structure.
具体地,这里的连接孔可以为接触孔,也可以为通孔。这里的横向金属线、纵向金属线、蛇形走线的金属绕线和第一金属线均为同层的金属线,进一步地,横向金属线、纵向金属线、蛇形走线的金属绕线和第一金属线均为第一层金属线。Specifically, the connection hole here can be a contact hole or a through hole. The horizontal metal wire, the vertical metal wire, the metal winding wire of the serpentine routing and the first metal wire here are all metal wires of the same layer. Further, the horizontal metal wire, the vertical metal wire, the metal winding wire of the serpentine routing and the first metal wire are all first-layer metal wires.
步骤S260,获得漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成漏电测试结构的生成。Step S260, obtaining the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure, and completing the generation of the leakage test structure.
具体地,获得漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成漏电测试结构的生成,后续可以将栅极、源极、漏极和体极分别接到相应的焊盘(PAD)上进行测试,根据生成的漏电测试结构对晶体管阵列的漏电测试。Specifically, the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure are obtained to complete the generation of the leakage test structure. Subsequently, the gate, source, drain and body can be connected to corresponding pads (PAD) for testing, and the leakage test of the transistor array can be performed according to the generated leakage test structure.
在本实施例中,将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在所述晶体管阵列的两侧铺设所述纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线,将三根金属绕线分别作为漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极,将晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为漏电测试结构的体极,获得漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成漏电测试结构的生成,使得整个测试结构是第一层金属可测的,解决了现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,整个测试结构是第二层金属可测的,浪费电路资源的问题。本实施例在保留版图前段设计的情况下,快速生成符合设计规则的接触孔、后段金属走线和/或金属通孔,与前段电路共同组成第一层金属可测的晶体管阵列漏电(Transistor Array Leakage M1 testable)测试电路。In this embodiment, the horizontal metal wires connecting the same electrodes of two adjacent rows of transistors are connected through the vertical metal wires, and the vertical metal wires are alternately laid on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of the serpentine routing, and the three metal windings are respectively used as the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure, and the substrate of the transistor array is connected through the connection hole and the first metal wire as the body of the leakage test structure to obtain the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure, and the generation of the leakage test structure is completed, so that the entire test structure is testable by the first layer of metal, which solves the problem that the parallel connection of the source and drain requires the use of the second layer of metal and the through hole connecting the first and second layers of metal in the prior art, and the entire test structure is testable by the second layer of metal, which wastes circuit resources. In this embodiment, contact holes, back-end metal routings and/or metal through holes that meet the design rules are quickly generated while retaining the front-end design of the layout, and together with the front-end circuit, they form a transistor array leakage (Transistor Array Leakage M1 testable) test circuit that is testable by the first layer of metal.
在其中的一些实施例中,步骤S210,获取晶体管阵列,包括:获取版图;在版图中筛选出待测的多个目标晶体管,得到晶体管阵列。In some of the embodiments, step S210, obtaining a transistor array, includes: obtaining a layout; screening out a plurality of target transistors to be tested in the layout to obtain a transistor array.
具体地,获取版图,根据测试需求,在版图中筛选出待测的多个目标晶体管,对多个目标晶体管进行排列,得到晶体管阵列。Specifically, a layout is obtained, and according to the test requirements, a plurality of target transistors to be tested are screened out in the layout, and the plurality of target transistors are arranged to obtain a transistor array.
在其中的一些实施例中,目标晶体管是单管结构的晶体管。但在不同的应用场景中,晶体管阵列也可以是多个并联的晶体管或多个串联的晶体管,甚至晶体管阵列中单管结构的晶体管、多个并联的晶体管和/或多个串联的晶体管至少有两种,本申请不做具体限定。In some of the embodiments, the target transistor is a single-tube structure transistor. However, in different application scenarios, the transistor array may also be a plurality of transistors connected in parallel or a plurality of transistors connected in series, or even a transistor array may have at least two types of single-tube structure transistors, a plurality of transistors connected in parallel, and/or a plurality of transistors connected in series, which are not specifically limited in this application.
具体地,获取版图,在版图中筛选出待测的多个单管结构的晶体管,对多个单管结构的晶体管进行排列,得到晶体管阵列。Specifically, a layout is obtained, a plurality of single-tube structure transistors to be tested are screened out in the layout, and the plurality of single-tube structure transistors are arranged to obtain a transistor array.
在其中的一些实施例中,横向金属线相互平行,纵向金属线相互平行或在同一条直线上。In some of the embodiments, the transverse metal lines are parallel to each other, and the longitudinal metal lines are parallel to each other or on the same straight line.
具体地,参考图7、图8和图9,所有的横向金属线M1互相平行,连接相邻两行的晶体管的三根横向金属线M1的三根纵向金属线M1互相平行,铺设在晶体管阵列同一侧的相同电极的纵向金属线M1在同一条直线上。例如,参考图8,连接晶体管的栅极G、源极S和漏极D的三根横向金属线M1互相平行,连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的三根横向金属线M1的三根纵向金属线M1互相平行。将连接同一行晶体管的栅极的横向金属线记为栅极横向金属线,将连接同一行晶体管的漏极的横向金属线记为漏极横向金属线,将连接同一行晶体管的源极的横向金属线记为源极横向金属线。用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的栅极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1和用于连接第三行晶体管和第四行晶体管的栅极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1在同一条直线上,用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的漏极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1和用于连接第三行晶体管和第四行晶体管的漏极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1在同一条直线上,用于连接第一行晶体管和第二行晶体管的源极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1和用于连接第三行晶体管和第四行晶体管的源极横向金属线的纵向金属线M1在同一条直线上。Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, all the transverse metal lines M1 are parallel to each other, the three longitudinal metal lines M1 connecting the three transverse metal lines M1 of the transistors in two adjacent rows are parallel to each other, and the longitudinal metal lines M1 of the same electrode laid on the same side of the transistor array are on the same straight line. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the three transverse metal lines M1 connecting the gate G, source S and drain D of the transistor are parallel to each other, and the three longitudinal metal lines M1 connecting the three transverse metal lines M1 of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors are parallel to each other. The transverse metal lines connecting the gates of the transistors in the same row are recorded as gate transverse metal lines, the transverse metal lines connecting the drains of the transistors in the same row are recorded as drain transverse metal lines, and the transverse metal lines connecting the sources of the transistors in the same row are recorded as source transverse metal lines. The longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the gate transverse metal lines of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors and the longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the gate transverse metal lines of the third row of transistors and the fourth row of transistors are on the same straight line, the longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the drain transverse metal lines of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors and the longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the drain transverse metal lines of the third row of transistors and the fourth row of transistors are on the same straight line, and the longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the source transverse metal lines of the first row of transistors and the second row of transistors and the longitudinal metal line M1 for connecting the source transverse metal lines of the third row of transistors and the fourth row of transistors are on the same straight line.
在其中的一些实施例中,步骤S230中,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线后,实现将晶体管阵列的栅极、源极或者漏极并联。In some of the embodiments, in step S230, after three metal windings of the serpentine routing are generated, the gates, sources or drains of the transistor array are connected in parallel.
具体地,金属绕线将晶体管阵列的栅极、源极或者漏极并联,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线。Specifically, the metal wiring connects the gate, source or drain of the transistor array in parallel to generate three metal wirings of serpentine routing.
在其中的一些实施例中,横向金属线、纵向金属线、蛇形走线的金属绕线和第一金属线都是同层的金属线。In some of the embodiments, the transverse metal line, the longitudinal metal line, the metal winding of the serpentine routing, and the first metal line are all metal lines of the same layer.
具体地,横向金属线、纵向金属线、蛇形走线的金属绕线和第一金属线都是同层的金属线,如第一层金属线M1。以使得整个测试结构是第一层金属可测的,解决了现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,整个测试结构是第二层金属可测的,浪费电路资源的问题。Specifically, the horizontal metal wires, the vertical metal wires, the metal windings of the serpentine routing and the first metal wires are all metal wires of the same layer, such as the first layer metal wire M1. This makes the entire test structure testable by the first layer metal, solving the problem in the prior art that the parallel connection of the source and the drain requires the use of the second layer metal and the through hole connecting the first and second layers of metal, and the entire test structure is testable by the second layer metal, wasting circuit resources.
在其中的一些实施例中,该晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法还包括:将漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,分别连接到测试焊盘。In some of the embodiments, the method for generating the leakage test structure of the transistor array further includes: connecting the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure to the test pads respectively.
具体地,将漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,分别连接到测试焊盘进行晶体管阵列的漏电测试。Specifically, the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure are connected to the test pads respectively to perform leakage test on the transistor array.
在其中的一些实施例中,相邻两行的三根横向金属线,所连接的晶体管电极的上下排列顺序相反。In some of the embodiments, the transistor electrodes connected to the three lateral metal wires in two adjacent rows are arranged in the opposite order from top to bottom.
具体地,交替地在横向金属线的左右两端铺设纵向金属线,将上下两行晶体管连接同一电极的横向金属线连接起来,由于上下两行晶体管上连接三个电极的横向金属线的上下排列顺序相反,所以连接上下行的三根纵向金属线同样是相互平行的。得到三条完整的相互平行的蛇形走线的金属绕线,分别将所有晶体管上的三个电极并联起来。参考图8,第一行晶体管的三根横向金属线连接的晶体管电极的上下排列分别为源极、漏极和栅极,第二行晶体管的三根横向金属线连接的晶体管电极的上下排列分别为栅极、漏极和源极,第三行晶体管的三根横向金属线连接的晶体管电极的上下排列分别为源极、漏极和栅极,第四行晶体管的三根横向金属线连接的晶体管电极的上下排列分别为栅极、漏极和源极。需要说明的是,这里的每行的晶体管的三根横向金属线连接的晶体管电极的上下排列还可以为漏极、源极和栅极,也可以为源极、栅极和漏极,在此不做具体限定,只需要相邻两行的三根横向金属线,所连接的晶体管电极的上下排列顺序相反即可,相邻两行的三根横向金属线,所连接的晶体管电极的上下排列顺序相反时,可以形成三条完整的相互平行的蛇形走线的金属绕线,分别将所有晶体管上的三个电极并联起来,使得整个测试结构是第一层金属可测的,解决了现有技术中源极、漏极的并联需要用到第二层金属以及连接第一、二层金属的通孔,整个测试结构是第二层金属可测的,浪费电路资源的问题。Specifically, the longitudinal metal wires are alternately laid at the left and right ends of the transverse metal wires, and the transverse metal wires connecting the same electrode of the upper and lower rows of transistors are connected. Since the transverse metal wires connecting the three electrodes on the upper and lower rows of transistors are arranged in opposite order, the three longitudinal metal wires connecting the upper and lower rows are also parallel to each other. Three complete metal windings of mutually parallel serpentine lines are obtained, and the three electrodes on all transistors are connected in parallel. Referring to FIG8, the transistor electrodes connected by the three transverse metal wires of the first row of transistors are arranged in upper and lower order as the source, the drain and the gate, respectively; the transistor electrodes connected by the three transverse metal wires of the second row of transistors are arranged in upper and lower order as the gate, the drain and the source, respectively; the transistor electrodes connected by the three transverse metal wires of the third row of transistors are arranged in upper and lower order as the source, the drain and the gate, respectively; and the transistor electrodes connected by the three transverse metal wires of the fourth row of transistors are arranged in upper and lower order as the gate, the drain and the source, respectively. It should be noted that the upper and lower arrangements of the transistor electrodes connected by the three horizontal metal wires of each row of transistors here can also be drain, source and gate, or source, gate and drain. No specific limitation is made here. It is only necessary that the upper and lower arrangements of the transistor electrodes connected by the three horizontal metal wires in two adjacent rows are opposite. When the upper and lower arrangements of the transistor electrodes connected by the three horizontal metal wires in two adjacent rows are opposite, three complete metal windings of mutually parallel serpentine lines can be formed, and the three electrodes on all transistors are connected in parallel, so that the entire test structure can be measured by the first layer of metal, which solves the problem in the prior art that the parallel connection of the source and the drain requires the use of the second layer of metal and the through-holes connecting the first and second layers of metal, and the entire test structure can be measured by the second layer of metal, thereby wasting circuit resources.
在其中的一些实施例中,获取晶体管阵列,还包括:将多个目标晶体管进行矩阵排列,形成m列n行的矩阵,得到晶体管阵列;其中,m和n为大于1的整数。In some of the embodiments, obtaining a transistor array further includes: arranging a plurality of target transistors in a matrix to form a matrix of m columns and n rows to obtain a transistor array; wherein m and n are integers greater than 1.
具体地,将多个目标晶体管进行矩阵排列,形成m列n行的矩阵,得到晶体管阵列,晶体管阵列的每行的晶体管的数量均相同,晶体管阵列的每列的晶体管的数量也均相同。Specifically, a plurality of target transistors are arranged in a matrix to form a matrix of m columns and n rows, thereby obtaining a transistor array, wherein the number of transistors in each row of the transistor array is the same, and the number of transistors in each column of the transistor array is also the same.
在其中的一些实施例中,在版图中筛选出待测的多个目标晶体管,包括:目标晶体管的掺杂类型相同。在本实施例中,由于所有晶体管的掺杂类型相同,因此可以共用一个衬底并用第一金属线和接触孔接出。In some embodiments, multiple target transistors to be tested are screened out in the layout, including: the target transistors have the same doping type. In this embodiment, since all transistors have the same doping type, they can share a substrate and be connected with a first metal line and a contact hole.
具体地,由于所有晶体管的掺杂类型相同,因此可以共用一个衬底并用第一金属线M1和接触孔CT接出,最后,将三条蛇形走线的金属绕线分别作为栅极、源极、漏极,和共用的衬底分别接到相应的测试焊盘上进行测试。Specifically, since all transistors have the same doping type, they can share a substrate and be connected using the first metal wire M1 and the contact hole CT. Finally, the metal windings of the three serpentine traces are used as the gate, source, and drain, respectively, and the shared substrate is connected to the corresponding test pads for testing.
本实施例中提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构,晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构为基于前述实施例中的晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,所生成的漏电测试结构。The present embodiment provides a leakage test structure of a transistor array. The leakage test structure of the transistor array is a leakage test structure generated based on the method for generating the leakage test structure of the transistor array in the foregoing embodiment.
本实施例中还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法的步骤。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for generating a leakage test structure of the transistor array are implemented.
需要说明的是,在上述流程中或者附图的流程图中示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the above process or the flowchart in the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
在本实施例中还提供了一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。以下所使用的术语“模块”、“单元”、“子单元”等可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管在以下实施例中所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a device for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array is also provided, and the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and the descriptions that have been made will not be repeated. The terms "module", "unit", "sub-unit", etc. used below can implement a combination of software and/or hardware of predetermined functions. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
图10是本申请实施例的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成装置的结构框图,如图10所示,该装置包括:FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a device for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the device includes:
第一获取模块10,用于获取晶体管阵列;A first acquisition module 10, used for acquiring a transistor array;
铺设模块20,用于在晶体管阵列的每行晶体管上,铺设三根横向金属线,三根横向金属线分别通过连接孔与同一行的晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极连接;A laying module 20 is used to lay three transverse metal wires on each row of transistors in the transistor array, and the three transverse metal wires are respectively connected to the gate, source and drain of the transistors in the same row through connection holes;
第一生成模块30,用于将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在晶体管阵列的两侧铺设纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线;The first generating module 30 is used to connect the transverse metal wires of two adjacent rows connecting the same electrodes of the transistors through the longitudinal metal wires, and alternately lay the longitudinal metal wires on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of the serpentine routing;
确定模块40,用于将三根金属绕线分别作为漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极;将晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为漏电测试结构的体极;The determination module 40 is used to respectively use the three metal windings as the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure; and connect the substrate of the transistor array through the connection hole and the first metal wire as the body of the leakage test structure;
第二生成模块50,用于获得漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成漏电测试结构的生成。The second generation module 50 is used to obtain the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure to complete the generation of the leakage test structure.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块可以是功能模块也可以是程序模块,既可以通过软件来实现,也可以通过硬件来实现。对于通过硬件来实现的模块而言,上述各个模块可以位于同一处理器中;或者上述各个模块还可以按照任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above modules can be functional modules or program modules, and can be implemented by software or hardware. For modules implemented by hardware, the above modules can be located in the same processor; or the above modules can be located in different processors in any combination.
在本实施例中还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。In this embodiment, an electronic device is further provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.
可选地,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。Optionally, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤:Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor may be configured to perform the following steps through a computer program:
S1,获取晶体管阵列;S1, obtain transistor array;
S2,在所述晶体管阵列的每行晶体管上,铺设三根横向金属线,所述三根横向金属线分别通过连接孔与同一行的晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极连接;S2, laying three transverse metal wires on each row of transistors in the transistor array, wherein the three transverse metal wires are respectively connected to the gate, source and drain of the transistors in the same row through connection holes;
S3,将相邻两行连接晶体管相同电极的横向金属线通过纵向金属线连接,并交替在所述晶体管阵列的两侧铺设所述纵向金属线,生成蛇形走线的三根金属绕线;S3, connecting two adjacent rows of transverse metal wires connecting the same electrodes of transistors through longitudinal metal wires, and alternately laying the longitudinal metal wires on both sides of the transistor array to generate three metal windings of serpentine routing;
S4,将所述三根金属绕线分别作为所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极和漏极;S4, using the three metal windings as the gate, source and drain of the leakage test structure respectively;
S5,将所述晶体管阵列的衬底,通过连接孔和第一金属线接出作为所述漏电测试结构的体极;S5, connecting the substrate of the transistor array through a connection hole and a first metal wire to serve as a body electrode of the leakage test structure;
S6,获得所述漏电测试结构的栅极、源极、漏极和体极,完成所述漏电测试结构的生成。S6, obtaining the gate, source, drain and body of the leakage test structure, and completing the generation of the leakage test structure.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,在本实施例中不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific examples in this embodiment can refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation modes, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
此外,结合上述实施例中提供的一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法,在本实施例中还可以提供一种存储介质来实现。该存储介质上存储有计算机程序;该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的任意一种晶体管阵列的漏电测试结构的生成方法。In addition, in combination with the method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array provided in the above embodiment, a storage medium can also be provided in this embodiment to implement the method. The storage medium stores a computer program; when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for generating a leakage test structure of a transistor array in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
应该明白的是,这里描述的具体实施例只是用来解释这个应用,而不是用来对它进行限定。根据本申请提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在不进行创造性劳动的情况下得到的所有其它实施例,均属本申请保护范围。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, rather than to limit it. Based on the embodiments provided in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
显然,附图只是本申请的一些例子或实施例,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,也可以根据这些附图将本申请适用于其他类似情况,但无需付出创造性劳动。另外,可以理解的是,尽管在此开发过程中所做的工作可能是复杂和漫长的,但是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,根据本申请披露的技术内容进行的某些设计、制造或生产等更改仅是常规的技术手段,不应被视为本申请公开的内容不足。Obviously, the drawings are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in the field, the present application can also be applied to other similar situations based on these drawings without creative work. In addition, it is understandable that although the work done in this development process may be complicated and lengthy, for ordinary technicians in the field, certain changes in design, manufacturing or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are only conventional technical means and should not be regarded as insufficient content disclosed in this application.
“实施例”一词在本申请中指的是结合实施例描述的具体特征、结构或特性可以包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。该短语出现在说明书中的各个位置并不一定意味着相同的实施例,也不意味着与其它实施例相互排斥而具有独立性或可供选择。本领域的普通技术人员能够清楚或隐含地理解的是,本申请中描述的实施例在没有冲突的情况下,可以与其它实施例结合。The term "embodiment" in this application refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment that can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor does it mean that it is mutually exclusive with other embodiments and is independent or optional. It is clearly or implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对专利保护范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of patent protection. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
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