CN118405583A - Wallboard hoisting integrated machine - Google Patents
Wallboard hoisting integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118405583A CN118405583A CN202410882062.3A CN202410882062A CN118405583A CN 118405583 A CN118405583 A CN 118405583A CN 202410882062 A CN202410882062 A CN 202410882062A CN 118405583 A CN118405583 A CN 118405583A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wallboard
- wall
- limiting
- hoist
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/16—Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wallboard hoisting integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of wallboard hoisting and comprises a lifting appliance frame, wherein a centralizing locking device is arranged on the outer edge surface of the lifting appliance frame, the centralizing locking device is used for guiding and hoisting wallboards in the wallboard hoisting and loading process, a limiting clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the lifting appliance frame, a scraping-preventing clamp device is arranged on the inner side of the limiting clamping plate, and the limiting clamping plate and the scraping-preventing clamp device are arranged below the centralizing locking device. This wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one carries out the bearing to prefabricated wallboard through the setting of hoist frame, utilizes to right the fixed process of hoist and mount to the wallboard of locking ware is supplementary to the prefabricated wallboard is stable to be placed on the hoist frame, and the cooperation of reuse spacing splint and scratch-proof clamp is used, and the stability when increasing the wallboard by the hoist and mount is hugged closely with the wallboard to the cooperation is with the flexible contact of wallboard, scratch when reducing the hoist and mount, evenly distributed pressure simultaneously avoids local stress concentration to influence the hoist and mount security of wallboard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wallboard hoisting, in particular to a wallboard hoisting integrated machine.
Background
The wallboard hoisting integrated machine is mechanical equipment for wallboard installation, can improve the construction efficiency and quality, strengthen the safety of operation, along with the rising of assembled building, the wallboard hoisting integrated machine has obtained wide application in modern building construction because of its high-efficient, safe characteristics, this kind of equipment main functions include lifting by crane, location and the installation of wallboard, can show improvement efficiency of construction, reduce the manual demand, and improve the operation safety, wallboard hoisting integrated machine can realize the mechanized hoist and mount of wallboard, the manpower labor has been reduced, construction speed has been improved, through accurate hoist and mount operation, the mounted position accuracy of wallboard can be ensured, the roughness and the straightness of wall body are improved.
Prefabricated wallboard is in handling in-process, needs to fasten the locking to the wallboard, because the constituent material of wallboard influences, has the difference in weight, and the hoist and mount of prefabricated wallboard are in unsettled state again, and stability is not enough, easily appears hoist and mount and rock the problem that scratches and influence wallboard hoist and mount security to the wallboard.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one, includes the hoist frame, and the hoist frame is as the main bearing structure of whole device, plays the effect of bearing, install on the outer fringe surface of hoist frame and right the locker, right the direction that the locker is used for wallboard hoist and mount loading process and lift the wallboard to guarantee the straightness that hangs down of wallboard in the hoist and mount process, limit splint are installed to the inboard of hoist frame, the inboard of limit splint is installed and is prevented scraping the clamp, prevents scraping the wallboard in the hoist and mount process, plays the effect of stabilizing the clamp of grabbing simultaneously, limit splint and prevent scraping the clamp setting in the below of righting the locker, prevent scraping the clamp and be used for pressing from both sides tight fixed to the wallboard, limit splint are used for restricting the wallboard and prevent scraping the range of movement of grabbing the clamp;
the scraping-preventing clamp comprises an outer fixing plate, the outer fixing plate is arranged on the inner side surface of a limiting clamp plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer fixing plate, the outer fixing plate and the mounting plate play a role of an outer frame, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting plate in a sliding mode in an adaptive mode, the movable plate can be movably adjusted to adapt to different thicknesses of a wallboard, a rebound piece is arranged on one side, close to the limiting clamp plate, of the movable plate, a soft cushion is fixedly arranged on one side surface, far away from the limiting clamp plate, of the movable plate, the soft cushion plays a role of buffering and protecting, and a laminating groove is formed in the outer edge surface of the soft cushion so that the soft cushion can be laminated with the wallboard, and the soft cushion can be better laminated on the wallboard through the laminating groove.
Preferably, the hanger frame comprises a hanger plate, the hanger plate is used for connecting and fixing the wallboard to be hoisted to form an external bearing structure, the bottom surface fixedly connected with loading board of hanger plate, fixedly mounted has the dead lever on the inner wall of loading board, one side fixed mounting that the loading board was kept away from to the dead lever has the connecting rod, just the hanger plate sets up with the central line symmetry of connecting rod, the bottom surface of external fixation board slides with the inner wall bottom surface of hanger plate mutually, and dead lever and connecting rod are used for guaranteeing the connection effect between two hanger plates.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom surface of the lifting appliance plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a moving wheel in an adaptive rotation mode, and the moving wheel is convenient for the movement and position adjustment of the wallboard.
Preferably, the centering locking device comprises an outer supporting plate, the outer supporting plate provides external support, the bottom end of the inner side surface of the outer supporting plate is fixed with the outer side surface of the lifting appliance plate, a steel cable is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the outer supporting plate, the steel cable is used for being connected with lifting equipment to be matched with the lifting appliance plate to lift the wallboard, the steel cable plays a role in auxiliary lifting and traction, an auxiliary roller is installed on the inner edge surface of the outer supporting plate in an adaptive manner, the auxiliary roller is used for assisting in the movement of the wallboard and guiding the wallboard, a fastener is installed on one side, close to the steel cable, of the auxiliary roller, the end part of the fastener is connected with the inner edge surface of the outer supporting plate, and the fastener is provided with elastic force and is used for enhancing the fastening effect when the auxiliary roller is attached to the wallboard.
Preferably, the limiting clamp plate comprises an extrusion plate, the position of the scraping-preventing clamp is adjustable, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the lifting appliance plate, the limiting plate is used for limiting the moving range of the extrusion plate in an adaptive sliding manner on the inner edge surface of the extrusion plate, one side of the limiting plate, far away from the extrusion plate, of the extrusion plate is fixed with the inner wall of the lifting appliance plate, the elastic piece which is symmetrically arranged is fixedly arranged on the inner edge surface of the extrusion plate, the elastic piece provides elastic restoring force, after the wallboard is lifted, the position of the extrusion plate is restored, and one side, far away from the extrusion plate, of the elastic piece is fixed with the inner wall of the lifting appliance plate.
Preferably, the limiting sliding groove which is communicated is formed in the surface of the limiting plate, the limiting sliding block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner edge of the extruding plate, the outer edge surface of the limiting sliding block slides with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove in a matched mode, the limiting sliding groove provides a track for the movement of the limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is matched with the limiting sliding groove to achieve the guiding and limiting functions of the extruding plate.
Preferably, the soft pad is provided with a plurality of, equidistant distribution is on the inboard surface of fly leaf, fixed mounting has the arc baffle on the inboard surface of fly leaf, the both ends of arc baffle are respectively with adjacent the outer fringe surface of soft pad is fixed mutually, and the arc baffle plays the effect of separation to make the deformation degree of restriction soft pad.
Preferably, the rebound piece is including the activity external member, the one end of activity external member is fixed with the movable plate one side surface of keeping away from the cushion mutually, the one end surface of keeping away from the movable plate of activity external member is fixed with the inboard surface of stripper plate mutually, the outside movable sleeve of activity external member is equipped with the cover spring, and the cover spring provides elastic force, the one end of cover spring is fixed with the surface of movable plate mutually, the one end of keeping away from the movable plate of cover spring is fixed with the inboard surface of stripper plate mutually, the activity external member comprises sleeve pipe and loop bar, just the outer fringe surface of loop bar is slided with sheathed tube inner edge surface looks adaptation, sheathed tube one end is fixed with the inboard surface of stripper plate mutually, the sleeve bar is kept away from sheathed tube tip and the surface of stripper plate mutually, and the activity external member is used for restricting the deformability of cover spring.
Preferably, the auxiliary roller piece is including the board that slides, and the board that slides can slide along outer backup pad inner wall, the bottom surface of board that slides with the inner wall bottom surface of outer backup pad mutually, the top fixed mounting of board that slides has the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate slides with the inner wall top of outer backup pad mutually, the avris department rotation of board that slides is kept away from to the connecting plate bottom surface installs auxiliary roller, and the connecting plate plays the linking effect to auxiliary roller's installation, auxiliary roller's outside cover is equipped with soft cover, and the setting of soft cover avoids the scratch wallboard, fixed mounting has the slide bar on the inner wall of outer backup pad, the tip of slide bar runs through the board that slides and slides with the inner wall looks adaptation of board, and the slide bar provides the direction for the removal of board that slides to carry out spacingly.
Preferably, the fastener is including the guide cylinder, one side of guide cylinder is kept away from a side surface phase fixed of auxiliary roller with the board that slides, the guide cylinder is kept away from the tip fixed mounting of board that slides and is had spacing stifled ring, the adaptation slip has tight push rod on the inner wall of spacing stifled ring, the tip that spacing stifled ring was kept away from to tight push rod is fixed with the inner wall of outer backup pad mutually, the tip fixedly connected with spring part that the tight push rod extends to inside the guide cylinder, and the spring part provides the elastic force effect to auxiliary roller and wallboard hugs closely the effect, the one end that the tight push rod was kept away from to the spring part is fixed with the inner wall of guide cylinder, and guide cylinder and tight push rod are spacing to the deformation of spring part.
The invention provides a wallboard hoisting integrated machine. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one carries out the bearing to prefabricated wallboard through the setting of hoist frame, utilizes to right the fixed process of hoist and mount to the wallboard of locking ware is supplementary to the prefabricated wallboard is stable to be placed on the hoist frame, and the cooperation of reuse spacing splint and scratch-proof clamp is used, and the stability when increasing the wallboard by the hoist and mount is hugged closely with the wallboard to the cooperation is with the flexible contact of wallboard, scratch when reducing the hoist and mount, evenly distributed pressure simultaneously avoids local stress concentration to influence the hoist and mount security of wallboard.
2. This wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one, through the setting of moving the wheel, when making the wallboard place on the hoist board, be convenient for with hoist integrated circuit board outside of wallboard to cooperation limiting clamp plate with prevent scraping and grab the clamp and carry out the centre gripping to the wallboard, the setting of the supplementary roller spare of recycle leads to the wallboard, makes the locking process of wallboard on the hoist board more convenient, the rebound effect that the cooperation fastener produced simultaneously can strengthen the centre gripping effect of supplementary roller spare to the wallboard, promotes with limiting clamp plate with prevent scraping the cooperation degree when grabbing the clamp and locking the wallboard.
3. This wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one utilizes wallboard extrusion cushion through wallboard on moving the wheel, make the fly leaf slide in the mounting panel, and compress sleeve spring deformation, make the sleeve pipe and the loop bar relative slip of activity external member, it is spacing to carry out the sleeve spring, so that sleeve spring reverse production elastic force makes the fly leaf possess the thrust that moves back, cooperation cushion and laminating groove, the surface of hugging closely the wallboard, laminating frictional force when increasing with wallboard contact, thereby improve the stability of wallboard at the hoist and mount process, in addition, utilize the extrusion force that the clamp is grabbed to the scratch-proof, force the stripper plate outside to slide, and compress the shell fragment and warp, the thickness of adaptation wallboard, and carry out spacingly to the scratch-proof clamp, ensure holistic hoist and mount stability and accuracy.
4. This wallboard hoist and mount all-in-one, through the contact of supplementary running roller and wallboard, lead the wallboard, ensure the propulsion efficiency of wallboard at hoist and mount loading process, utilize the extrusion force that supplementary running roller and wallboard contact produced to make connecting plate and slip the board slide in outer backup pad, and push the guide cylinder and slide in tight push rod outside, the extrusion spring piece warp, adapt to the thickness of wallboard, and utilize the resilience effect of spring piece to cooperate with supplementary running roller, the laminating face frictional force of increase wallboard hoist and mount in-process, the security and the fixed effect of wallboard hoist and mount process are further improved to supplementary scratch-proof clamp.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hanger frame, limit clamping plate and scratch-resistant clamp;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting clamp plate and the scratch-resistant clamp;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the scratch-resistant clip applier of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the scratch-resistant clip applier of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a centralizer of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the centralizer lock of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the centralizer of the invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 9a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hanger frame; 11. a hanger plate; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a carrying plate; 14. a fixed rod; 15. a connecting rod; 2. limiting clamping plates; 21. an extrusion plate; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a spring plate; 24. a limit sliding block; 25. limiting sliding grooves; 3. scratch-proof clamp grabbing device; 31. an outer fixing plate; 32. a mounting plate; 33. a movable plate; 34. a soft cushion; 35. a bonding groove; 36. a barrier arc plate; 37. a movable sleeve; 38. sleeving a spring; 4. righting the locker; 41. an outer support plate; 42. a steel cable; 43. an auxiliary roller member; 431. a slip plate; 432. a slide bar; 433. a connecting plate; 434. an auxiliary roller; 44. a fastener; 441. a guide cylinder; 442. tightening the push rod; 443. a limiting blocking ring; 444. and a spring member.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the wallboard hoisting integrated machine comprises a lifting appliance frame 1, wherein a righting locking device 4 is arranged on the outer edge surface of the lifting appliance frame 1, the righting locking device 4 is used for guiding and lifting wallboards in the wallboard hoisting and loading process, a limiting clamp plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the lifting appliance frame 1, a scraping-preventing clamp holder 3 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting clamp plate 2, the limiting clamp plate 2 and the scraping-preventing clamp holder 3 are arranged below the righting locking device 4, the scraping-preventing clamp holder 3 is used for clamping and fixing wallboards, the lifting appliance frame 1 comprises a lifting appliance plate 11, the bottom surface of the lifting appliance plate 11 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 13, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing plate 13, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing rod 14 away from the bearing plate 13, the lifting device plate 11 is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the connecting rod 15, the bottom surface of the outer fixing plate 31 slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the lifting device plate 11, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the lifting device plate 11 is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with a moving wheel 12 in an adaptive rotation mode, the prefabricated wallboard is supported through the arrangement of the lifting device frame 1, the lifting fixing process of the wallboard is guided by the aid of the righting locking device 4, so that the prefabricated wallboard is stably placed on the lifting device frame 1, and then the stability of the wallboard when being lifted is increased by being closely attached to the wallboard through the matched use of the limiting clamping plate 2 and the scratch-resistant clamping device 3, and the flexible contact of the wallboard is matched with the wallboard, so that the scratch during lifting is reduced;
The scratch-resistant clamp device 3 comprises an outer fixing plate 31, the outer fixing plate 31 is arranged on the inner side surface of a limiting clamp plate 2, a mounting plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer fixing plate 31, a movable plate 33 is adaptively slid on the inner wall of the mounting plate 32, a rebound piece is arranged on one side of the movable plate 33, which is close to the limiting clamp plate 2, a soft cushion 34 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable plate 33, which is far away from the limiting clamp plate 2, an attaching groove 35 is formed in the outer edge surface of the soft cushion 34, so that the soft cushion 34 is attached to a wallboard, a plurality of soft cushions 34 are arranged on the inner side surface of the movable plate 33 at equal intervals, arc-blocking plates 36 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable plate 33, two ends of each arc-blocking plate 36 are respectively fixed with the outer edge surfaces of adjacent soft cushions 34, so that the deformation degree of the soft cushion 34 is limited, the wallboard is relatively slid on a moving wheel 12, the wallboard is extruded by the soft cushion 34, the movable plate 33 slides in the mounting plate 32, the rebound piece is compressed, elastic force is generated by compressing the rebound piece, the movable plate 33 is provided with an pushing force, the soft cushion 34 and the attaching groove 35 is attached to the surface of the wallboard, the wallboard is attached to the wallboard, and the friction force is attached to the wallboard, and the wallboard is in contact with the wallboard, and the stability is improved in the process.
During operation, the staff will right the locker 4 and be connected with lifting device, then place hoist frame 1 on the bottom corner position of wallboard that needs to hoist, support prefabricated wallboard through hoist board 11, utilize the hoist and mount fixed process to the wallboard of righting the locker 4 assistance to lead, cooperate the wallboard to move the relative slip on the wheel 12, and extrude cushion 34, make fly leaf 33 slide in mounting panel 32, and compress rebound piece deformation, reverse production elastic force makes fly leaf 33 possess the thrust that moves back, and then make cushion 34 and laminating groove 35 hug closely the surface of wallboard, increase the laminating frictional force when contacting with the wallboard, flexible contact with the wallboard reduces the scratch during hoist and mount, evenly distributed pressure simultaneously, the cooperation of lift again righting locker 4 is hoisted the wallboard to the installation region.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, based on the first embodiment, the limiting clamping plate 2 includes a pressing plate 21, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 21 slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the lifting tool plate 11, a limiting plate 22 slides on the inner edge surface of the pressing plate 21 in an adaptive manner, one side of the limiting plate 22 away from the pressing plate 21 is fixed with the inner wall of the lifting tool plate 11, a spring plate 23 arranged symmetrically is fixedly installed on the inner edge surface of the pressing plate 21, one side of the spring plate 23 away from the pressing plate 21 is fixed with the inner wall of the lifting tool plate 11, a limiting sliding groove 25 arranged in a penetrating manner is formed on the surface of the limiting plate 22, a limiting sliding block 24 is fixedly installed on the inner edge surface of the pressing plate 21, the outer edge surface of the limiting sliding block 24 slides with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 25 in an adaptive manner, the pressing force born by the whole anti-scratch clamp 3 is utilized to force the pressing plate 21 to slide outside the limiting plate 22, the elastic plate 23 is compressed to deform, the thickness of the wall plate is adapted, and the anti-scratch clamp 3 is limited, and the whole stability and accuracy are ensured;
The rebound piece comprises a movable sleeve 37, one end of the movable sleeve 37 is fixed with one side surface of the movable plate 33 far away from the soft pad 34, one end surface of the movable sleeve 37 far away from the movable plate 33 is fixed with the inner side surface of the extrusion plate 21, a sleeve spring 38 is sleeved outside the movable sleeve 37, one end of the sleeve spring 38 is fixed with the surface of the movable plate 33, one end of the sleeve spring 38 far away from the movable plate 33 is fixed with the inner side surface of the extrusion plate 21, the movable sleeve 37 consists of a sleeve and a sleeve rod, the outer edge surface of the sleeve rod is matched with the inner edge surface of the sleeve to slide, one end of the sleeve is fixed with the inner side surface of the extrusion plate 21, the end of the sleeve rod far away from the sleeve is fixed with the surface of the movable plate 33, the movable plate 33 is extruded by the wallboard to slide relatively on the moving wheel 12, the soft pad 34 is extruded by the wallboard, the movable plate 33 slides in the mounting plate 32, the sleeve spring 38 is compressed to deform, the sleeve of the movable sleeve 37 slides relatively with the sleeve rod, the sleeve spring 38 is limited, the sleeve spring 38 reversely generates elastic force to enable the movable plate 33 to have pushing force to move back, the wallboard 34 is matched with the inner side surface of the extrusion groove 35, and the wallboard is contacted with the surface of the soft pad in a contact process, and the friction stability is improved.
During operation, the wallboard is utilized to squeeze the cushion 34 on the moving wheel 12, the movable plate 33 slides in the mounting plate 32, the sleeve spring 38 is compressed to deform, the sleeve of the movable sleeve 37 and the sleeve rod relatively slide, the sleeve spring 38 is limited, the sleeve spring 38 reversely generates elastic force to enable the movable plate 33 to have pushing force for moving back, the cushion 34 and the attaching groove 35 are matched to attach to the surface of the wallboard, attaching friction force when the wallboard contacts is increased, the extruding force integrally born by the scratch-resistant clamp 3 is utilized to force the extruding plate 21 to slide outside the limiting plate 22, and the elastic sheet 23 is compressed to deform to adapt to the thickness of the wallboard, so that the limiting clamping force of the scratch-resistant clamp 3 is enhanced.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the righting lock 4 includes an outer support plate 41, the bottom end of the inner side surface of the outer support plate 41 is fixed with the outer side surface of the spreader plate 11, a steel cable 42 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the outer support plate 41, the steel cable 42 is used for connecting with lifting equipment to cooperate with the spreader plate 11 to hoist the wallboard, an auxiliary roller 43 is installed on the inner edge surface of the outer support plate 41 in an adaptive manner, a fastener 44 is installed on one side of the auxiliary roller 43 close to the steel cable 42, and the end of the fastener 44 is connected with the inner edge surface of the outer support plate 41, so that when the wallboard is placed on the spreader plate 11 through the arrangement of the moving wheel 12, the spreader plate 11 is clamped outside the wallboard, the wallboard is clamped by cooperating with the limiting clamp plate 2 and the scratch-resistant clamp 3, the wallboard is guided by the arrangement of the auxiliary roller 43, the locking process of the wallboard on the spreader plate 11 is more convenient, and the rebound effect generated by cooperating with the fastener 44 is enhanced, and the clamping effect of the auxiliary roller 43 on the wallboard is lifted and the wallboard is matched with the clamping degree of the limiting clamp 2 and the scratch-resistant clamp 3 when the wallboard is locked;
The auxiliary roller 43 comprises a sliding plate 431, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 431 slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer supporting plate 41, a connecting plate 433 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate 431, the top of the connecting plate 433 slides with the top of the inner wall of the outer supporting plate 41, an auxiliary roller 434 is rotatably arranged at the side of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 433 far away from the sliding plate 431, a soft sleeve is sleeved outside the auxiliary roller 434, a sliding rod 432 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer supporting plate 41, and the end part of the sliding rod 432 penetrates through the sliding plate 431 and slides in an adaptive manner with the inner wall of the sliding plate 431;
The fastener 44 comprises a guide cylinder 441, one side of the guide cylinder 441 is fixed with one side surface of the sliding plate 431 away from the auxiliary roller 434, a limit stop ring 443 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the guide cylinder 441 away from the sliding plate 431, a tightening push rod 442 is adaptively slid on the inner wall of the limit stop ring 443, the end part of the tightening push rod 442 away from the limit stop ring 443 is fixed with the inner wall of the outer support plate 41, the end part of the tightening push rod 442 extending to the inside of the guide cylinder 441 is fixedly connected with a spring member 444, one end of the spring member 444 away from the tightening push rod 442 is fixed with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 441, the wallboard is guided by the contact of the auxiliary roller 434 and the wallboard, the pushing efficiency of the wallboard in the hoisting loading process is ensured, the connecting plate 433 and the sliding plate 431 slide in the outer support plate 41 by the contact of the extrusion force of the auxiliary roller 434 and the pushing the guide cylinder 441 are deformed by the tightening push rod 442, the thickness of the wallboard is adapted, the rebound force of the spring member 444 is matched with the auxiliary roller 434 by the rebound force of the spring member 444, the friction force of the surface in the wallboard clamping process is increased, the auxiliary scratch-proof gripper 3 further improves the safety and the attaching effect of the hoisting process.
During operation, the wallboard is placed on the lifting tool plate 11 to slide through the moving wheel 12, the wallboard is guided by utilizing the contact between the auxiliary roller 434 and the wallboard, the loading position of the propelling wallboard on the lifting tool plate 11 is changed, the connecting plate 433 and the sliding plate 431 slide in the outer supporting plate 41 by utilizing the extrusion force generated by the contact between the auxiliary roller 434 and the wallboard, the extrusion guide cylinder 441 slides outside the tight push rod 442, the extrusion spring 444 deforms to adapt to the thickness of the wallboard, the rebound force of the spring 444 is utilized to be matched with the auxiliary roller 434, the friction force of the joint surface in the lifting process of the wallboard is increased, and the clamping effect of the auxiliary roller 43 on the wallboard is enhanced.
The working principle of the wallboard hoisting integrated machine is specifically described below.
During the use, the staff is connected steel cable 42 with lifting device, then place hoist board 11 in the bottom corner position of the wallboard that needs to hoist, carry prefabricated wallboard through hoist board 11, and make the wallboard slide relatively on moving wheel 12, utilize auxiliary roller 434 and wallboard's contact, guide the wallboard, advance wallboard loading position change on hoist board 11, reuse auxiliary roller 434 and wallboard contact the extrusion force that produces makes connecting plate 433 and sliding plate 431 slide in outer backup pad 41, and push guide cylinder 441 outside at tight push rod 442, extrusion spring 444 deformation, adapt to the thickness of wallboard, and utilize the resilience effect and the auxiliary roller 434 cooperation of spring 444, increase the faying surface frictional force in the wallboard hoist and mount process, reuse wallboard extrusion cushion 34, make movable plate 33 slide in mounting plate 32, and compress sleeve spring 38 deformation, make movable sleeve 37's sleeve pipe and sleeve spring 38 slide relatively, make sleeve spring 38 produce the extrusion force that elastic force makes movable plate 33 possess the thrust that moves back, fit wallboard 34 and laminating groove 35, when the surface mounting wire rope is pressed against the side by side of the wallboard, the friction and the friction-stop device is carried out to the friction and is carried out to the friction-fit area when the friction-stop device is installed to the whole when the friction-fit is reduced to the wallboard is contacted with the wire rope grip-type device 23, the whole is installed to the friction-stop device is reduced, and the friction-fit can be more evenly when the friction-stop device is mounted to the whole and is stressed to the surface of the wallboard is stressed to the friction-stop plate 23.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine is characterized by comprising a hoisting tool frame (1), wherein a righting lock (4) is arranged on the outer edge surface of the hoisting tool frame (1), the righting lock (4) is used for guiding and hoisting wallboards in the wallboard hoisting and loading process, a limiting clamp plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the hoisting tool frame (1), a scraping-preventing clamp holder (3) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting clamp plate (2), and the limiting clamp plate (2) and the scraping-preventing clamp holder (3) are arranged below the righting lock (4), and the scraping-preventing clamp holder (3) is used for clamping and fixing wallboards;
the anti-scratch clamp (3) comprises an outer fixing plate (31), the outer fixing plate (31) is installed on the inner side surface of a limiting clamp plate (2), a mounting plate (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer fixing plate (31), a movable plate (33) is adaptively slid on the inner wall of the mounting plate (32), a rebound piece is installed on one side, close to the limiting clamp plate (2), of the movable plate (33), a soft cushion (34) is fixedly installed on one side surface, far away from the limiting clamp plate (2), of the movable plate (33), and a fitting groove (35) is formed in the outer edge surface of the soft cushion (34) so that the soft cushion (34) fits a wallboard.
2. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting tool frame (1) comprises a lifting tool plate (11), a bearing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting tool plate (11), a fixing rod (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing plate (13), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the bearing plate (13), of the fixing rod (14), the lifting tool plate (11) is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the connecting rod (15), and the bottom surface of the outer fixing plate (31) slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the lifting tool plate (11).
3. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall bottom surface of the lifting appliance plate (11) is provided with a mounting groove, and a moving wheel (12) is adaptively rotated on the inner wall of the mounting groove.
4. A wallboard hoisting integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the centering locking device (4) comprises an outer supporting plate (41), the bottom end of the inner side surface of the outer supporting plate (41) is fixed with the outer side surface of a lifting appliance plate (11), a steel cable (42) is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the outer supporting plate (41), an auxiliary roller (43) is installed on the inner edge surface of the outer supporting plate (41) in an adaptive mode, a fastening piece (44) is installed on one side, close to the steel cable (42), of the auxiliary roller (43), and the end portion of the fastening piece (44) is connected with the inner edge surface of the outer supporting plate (41).
5. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: limiting clamp plate (2) are including stripper plate (21), the bottom surface of stripper plate (21) slides with the inner wall bottom surface of hoist board (11), the adaptation slip has stripper plate (22) on the inner edge surface of stripper plate (21), one side that stripper plate (21) was kept away from to stripper plate (22) is fixed with the inner wall of hoist board (11), fixed mounting has shell fragment (23) of symmetry setting on the inner edge surface of stripper plate (21), one side that stripper plate (21) was kept away from to shell fragment (23) is fixed with the inner wall of hoist board (11).
6. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting plate (22) is provided with a limiting chute (25) which is communicated with the limiting plate, the inner edge surface of the extruding plate (21) is fixedly provided with a limiting slide block (24), and the outer edge surface of the limiting slide block (24) is matched with the inner wall of the limiting chute (25) to slide.
7. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the soft cushions (34) are provided with a plurality of soft cushions, the soft cushions are distributed on the inner side surface of the movable plate (33) at equal intervals, the arc-blocking plates (36) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the movable plate (33), and two ends of each arc-blocking plate (36) are respectively fixed with the outer edge surfaces of the adjacent soft cushions (34) so as to limit the deformation degree of the soft cushions (34).
8. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the rebound piece is including activity external member (37), one end and fly leaf (33) of activity external member (37) are kept away from one side surface of cushion (34) and are fixed, one end surface and the inboard surface of stripper plate (21) of fly leaf (33) are kept away from to activity external member (37) are fixed, the outside activity cover of activity external member (37) is equipped with cover spring (38), one end and the surface of fly leaf (33) of cover spring (38) are fixed, one end and the inboard surface of stripper plate (21) of fly leaf (33) are kept away from to cover spring (38), activity external member (37) are by sleeve pipe and loop bar, just the outer fringe surface of loop bar and the interior marginal surface looks adaptation slip of sleeve pipe, one end and the inboard surface of stripper plate (21) of sleeve pipe are fixed, the tip and the surface phase of fly leaf (33) are kept away from to the loop bar.
9. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary roller (43) comprises a sliding plate (431), the bottom surface of the sliding plate (431) slides with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer supporting plate (41), a connecting plate (433) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate (431), the top of the connecting plate (433) slides with the top of the inner wall of the outer supporting plate (41), an auxiliary roller (434) is rotatably arranged at the side of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (433) away from the sliding plate (431), a soft sleeve is sleeved outside the auxiliary roller (434), a sliding rod (432) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer supporting plate (41), and the end part of the sliding rod (432) penetrates through the sliding plate (431) and slides with the inner wall of the sliding plate (431) in a matched mode.
10. The wallboard hoisting integrated machine of claim 9, wherein: the fastener (44) comprises a guide cylinder (441), one side of the guide cylinder (441) is fixed with the surface of one side of the sliding plate (431) away from the auxiliary roller (434), the end part of the guide cylinder (441) away from the sliding plate (431) is fixedly provided with a limiting blocking ring (443), the inner wall of the limiting blocking ring (443) is provided with a push rod (442) in an adaptive sliding mode, the end part of the push rod (442) away from the limiting blocking ring (443) is fixed with the inner wall of the outer support plate (41), the push rod (442) extends to the inner end part of the guide cylinder (441) and is fixedly connected with a spring part (444), and one end of the spring part (444) away from the push rod (442) is fixed with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (441).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410882062.3A CN118405583B (en) | 2024-07-03 | 2024-07-03 | Wallboard hoisting integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410882062.3A CN118405583B (en) | 2024-07-03 | 2024-07-03 | Wallboard hoisting integrated machine |
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| CN118405583B CN118405583B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0161374A1 (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-21 | Jost AG Heimberg | Plant and method for making building panels of plaster |
| CN107879241A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 成都千里之行科技有限公司 | A kind of bridge construction reinforcing bar boom hoisting |
| CN109019313A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-18 | 缪心怡 | A kind of comprehensive hoisting clamp of assembled architecture partition plate |
| CN214269914U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-24 | 陈紫馨 | Clamping structure for high-rise installation of glass curtain wall |
| CN220201128U (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-12-19 | 甘肃天水绿色装配式建筑产业发展有限公司 | Overhead hoist for assembly type building construction |
-
2024
- 2024-07-03 CN CN202410882062.3A patent/CN118405583B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0161374A1 (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-21 | Jost AG Heimberg | Plant and method for making building panels of plaster |
| CN107879241A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 成都千里之行科技有限公司 | A kind of bridge construction reinforcing bar boom hoisting |
| CN109019313A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-18 | 缪心怡 | A kind of comprehensive hoisting clamp of assembled architecture partition plate |
| CN214269914U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-24 | 陈紫馨 | Clamping structure for high-rise installation of glass curtain wall |
| CN220201128U (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-12-19 | 甘肃天水绿色装配式建筑产业发展有限公司 | Overhead hoist for assembly type building construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118405583B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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