CN118403694B - Afforestation garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Afforestation garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118403694B CN118403694B CN202410889629.XA CN202410889629A CN118403694B CN 118403694 B CN118403694 B CN 118403694B CN 202410889629 A CN202410889629 A CN 202410889629A CN 118403694 B CN118403694 B CN 118403694B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/34—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an landscaping garbage treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises two protection side plates symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side, wherein a supporting wheel is arranged at the bottom of the left end of each protection side plate through a supporting rod, a crushing box is arranged at the top of the right end of each protection side plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged between the two protection side plates, and a discharging box is arranged at the right end of each crushing box. According to the invention, the crushing box is arranged, so that tree branches and leaves entering the crushing box can be crushed, the bevel gear set is arranged, the conveying mechanism can be synchronously driven to work while the crushing roller rotates, the conveying and crushing of greening garbage can be conveniently and synchronously carried out, the tree branch and the tree leaf are conveniently separated and discharged through the arrangement of the leaf discharge port and the tree branch discharge port at the bottom of the discharge box, and the power can be transmitted to the fan and the stirring shaft in the feed box through the arrangement of the gearbox, so that the tree branch and the tree leaf are separated by stirring and blowing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an landscaping garbage treatment device.
Background
Along with the continuous rising of urban greening coverage rate, the quantity of gardens in the city is increasing, because landscape plants' natural wither and regularly prune landscape plants, can produce a large amount of garden rubbish in the gardens. At present, when garden greening garbage is treated, the garden garbage is generally directly crushed to prepare compost for improving soil quality and providing nutrition for plants. However, compared with leaves, a great number of branches are in garden garbage, the branches can be absorbed by plants after being rotten for a longer time, composting effect without leaves can be good, but the branches can be used in other aspects, such as compression plates and papermaking after being crushed, biomass particle fuel can be produced after being crushed, so that higher economic value is generated, and if the branches and the leaves in the garden garbage can be crushed separately, greater economic benefit can be brought.
However, the existing garbage disposal plant does not have a device for screening the branches from the garden garbage specially aiming at the garden garbage, so that the branches can only be made into compost together with the leaves, waste is caused, in the Chinese patent No. 117798172B, a garden garbage reduction treatment device and a garden garbage reduction treatment method are disclosed, although the branches can smoothly enter a first collecting cylinder, garden garbage such as light-weight leaves and grass scraps enter a second collecting cylinder, the branches in the first collecting cylinder are very long, a large number of leaves can be carried on the branches, the separated leaves can only be separated from the branches, the screening purpose can not be completely achieved, and in addition, when the branches are more and thicker, the situation of a clamping knife is easy to occur at the inlet position of the first collecting cylinder, so that the treatment efficiency is affected, and unnecessary troubles are increased for subsequent treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an landscaping garbage treatment device which has the advantages of being capable of primarily crushing and screening tree branches and leaves, automatically adjusting crushing efficiency according to feeding conditions and the like, and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose of screening after the branch leaves are primarily crushed and automatically adjusting crushing efficiency according to feeding conditions, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a afforestation garbage disposal device, includes two protection curb plates that bilateral symmetry set up around, and the left end bottom of protection curb plate is provided with the supporting wheel through the bracing piece, and protection curb plate right-hand member top is provided with crushing case, is provided with transport mechanism between two protection curb plates, and crushing case's right-hand member is provided with the discharging case, and the right side of discharging case is provided with tractive ring, electric telescopic handle, flush mounting plate of switch, crushing case's inside is provided with crushing mechanism, and the inside of discharging case is provided with feed divider mechanism, and the symmetry is provided with leaf discharge gate and branch discharge gate around the bottom of discharging case;
The top of the discharging box is provided with a power box, a motor or an internal combustion engine is arranged in the power box, the rear side wall of the discharging box is provided with a gear box for reducing the rotation speed output by the power box, the gear box is provided with two rotating shafts for outputting power to the outside, and the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with a first output belt pulley and a second output belt pulley in a key way;
The second output belt pulley transmits power to the material distributing mechanism through a gearbox, the first output belt pulley is connected with a crushing belt pulley through belt power, a crushing transmission shaft is arranged at the middle part of the crushing belt pulley, a lifting bevel gear is arranged at the middle part of the crushing transmission shaft, and the lifting bevel gear drives the conveying mechanism to move through a bevel gear set;
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller which is arranged inside a crushing box and drives the crushing roller to rotate through a crushing transmission shaft, an arc-shaped crushing net is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the crushing box, the circle centers of the arc-shaped grooves are overlapped with the circle centers of the first output belt wheels, an arc-shaped hydraulic rod is arranged on the top wall in the arc-shaped grooves, a bearing block is arranged at the movable end of the arc-shaped hydraulic rod, the crushing roller is connected with the bearing block through a bearing, and a compression spring is arranged between the bearing block and the top wall in the arc-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding conveying belt arranged on the left side of the crushing net and a discharging conveying belt arranged at the bottom of the crushing net, a first conveying belt wheel is arranged at one rotating shaft end part of the feeding conveying belt, and a second conveying belt wheel connected with the first conveying belt wheel through belt power is arranged at one rotating shaft end part of the discharging conveying belt.
Preferably, the bevel gear group comprises an engaged bevel gear and a tail end bevel gear, the first transmission belt wheel is in power connection with the tail end bevel gear through a transmission shaft, and the power for rotating the engaged bevel gear is transmitted to the first transmission belt wheel through the tail end bevel gear in the bevel gear group.
Preferably, the transmission is internally provided with an input shaft and an output shaft through bearings symmetrically, an end key of the input shaft is connected with a driving belt pulley which is connected with a second output belt pulley through belt power, and an end key of the output shaft is connected with an output belt pulley which drives the material distributing mechanism to work.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with input fixed cone pulley of input shaft, the side spline connection of input shaft has the input to move the cone pulley, and the input moves two conical surfaces of cone pulley and input fixed cone pulley and press close to, the middle part fixedly connected with of output shaft and the output fixed cone pulley of input fixed cone pulley central symmetry, the side spline connection of output shaft has the output to move the cone pulley, and the input is fixed and is fixed through steel band power connection between the cone pulley with the output.
Preferably, the lateral wall symmetry of gearbox is provided with input hydraulic stem and output hydraulic stem, and the inside hydraulic oil of input hydraulic stem and output hydraulic stem communicates each other through the hydropipe to through the inside hydraulic oil intercommunication of hydropipe and arc hydraulic stem, input movable cone and output movable cone side all have the bearing ring through bearing swing joint, and the expansion end of input hydraulic stem and the bearing ring fixed connection on the input movable cone, the expansion end of output hydraulic stem and the bearing ring fixed connection on the output movable cone.
Preferably, the feed divider constructs including setting up the blast air band pulley at the discharging case trailing flank, the blast air band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the power between the output band pulley, the middle part key-type of blast air band pulley has the blast air axle, the round hole has been seted up to the back lateral wall of discharging case, the protection network that the inner wall was distributed through being annular array at round hole both ends forms the protection network, be provided with the disc of being connected with the blast air axle through the bearing in the position that the protection network meets, the middle part of round hole is provided with the fan with blast air axle fixed connection, the blast air axle is kept away from the one end of blast air band pulley and is connected with the (mixing) shaft through the reducing gear box power, the other end and the discharging case inner wall of (mixing) shaft pass through the bearing and are connected.
Preferably, the outer wall of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with a disc in the center of the protective net, the end part of the wind blowing shaft is inserted into the reduction gearbox and is connected with a sun gear in a key manner, the inner wall of the reduction gearbox is movably connected with a plurality of planet gears meshed with the sun gear through bearings, the planet gears are distributed in an annular array around the sun gear, a side wall of the reduction gearbox, which is far away from the wind blowing shaft, is movably connected with a gear ring through bearings, and the inner wall of the gear ring is meshed with the planet gears simultaneously.
Preferably, the inside of discharging box is provided with divides the feed cylinder, divides the both ends mouth of feed cylinder to be located the top of leaf discharge gate and branch discharge gate respectively, divides the feed cylinder to be provided with the breach of being convenient for after smashing the material entering branch feed cylinder with the position that transport mechanism is close to.
Preferably, the outside of (mixing) shaft is connected with spiral stirring piece through the connecting rod, divides feed cylinder and the coaxial heart of (mixing) shaft, pastes tightly between spiral stirring piece edge and the branch feed cylinder inner wall, and spiral stirring piece tip is provided with the breach of being convenient for follow the branch feed cylinder and gets into the chamfer of cutting into.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an landscaping garbage treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
This afforestation garbage disposal device through setting up crushing case, can smash the branch leaf that gets into crushing incasement portion to, if appear comparatively thick branch in the crushing, can increase the space between crushing roller and crushing net through the upward movement of crushing roller, thereby be convenient for hold thicker branch, also can increase the crushing roller to the pressure of branch through the decurrent elasticity of hold-down spring after smashing the roller upward movement simultaneously, further increase the crushing efficiency to thick branch, thereby realize carrying out the kibbling purpose of high efficiency to thicker branch.
This afforestation garbage disposal device through setting up bevel gear group, can synchronous drive transport mechanism work when smashing the roller pivoted, is convenient for transport and smash the synchronous going on to afforestation rubbish to after getting into thicker branch, can make lift bevel gear upwards rise the power of disconnection transport mechanism through the lifting of smashing the roller, thereby on smashing the roller with the power transfer of drive transport mechanism, further increase the crushing efficiency to thick branch, also can prevent transport mechanism to carrying the branch in the crushing case continuously, avoid smashing the incasement portion and appear blocking and cause the card to die.
This afforestation garbage disposal device through setting up leaf discharge gate and branch discharge gate in the bottom of discharging case, can be convenient for separate the ejection of compact with branch fragment and leaf fragment to get into branch inside the section of thick bamboo, can gradually move to the position that is close to the fan under the stirring of spiral stirring piece, also can drop simultaneously when reaching the peak gradually branch fragment and leaf fragment, the position of leaf discharge gate is blown by the fan to the leaf, thereby realizes the screening to branch fragment and leaf fragment.
This afforestation garbage disposal device through setting up the gearbox, can give fan and the (mixing) shaft in the workbin with power transmission to utilize the stirring and blow branch fragment and leaf fragment to separate, utilize arc hydraulic stem control input hydraulic stem and output hydraulic stem simultaneously, can adjust the output rotational speed of gearbox again, be convenient for adjust the operating condition of discharging case according to the operating condition of smashing the roller, further improve the power distribution of whole device at work, also improve simultaneously to afforestation garbage disposal efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pulverizing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a bevel gear set according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a discharge box according to the present invention an internal perspective structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a material distributing mechanism according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the reduction gearbox according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective side plate; 2. a conveying mechanism; 201. a bevel gear set; 202. lifting bevel gears; 203. meshing bevel gears; 204. a terminal bevel gear; 205. a first conveying belt wheel; 206. a second conveying belt wheel; 207. a conveying shaft; 208. a feed conveyor; 209. a discharge conveyor belt; 3. a crushing box; 301. a first output pulley; 302. crushing a belt wheel; 304. a pulverizing roller; 305. crushing the net; 4. a power box; 401. a gear box; 402. a second output pulley; 403. a driving pulley; 404. a gearbox; 405. an output pulley; 406. a blast belt wheel; 408. crushing a transmission shaft; 409. an input shaft; 410. a bearing ring; 411. inputting a movable cone pulley; 412. inputting a fixed cone pulley; 413. outputting a fixed cone pulley; 414. outputting a movable cone pulley; 415. a steel strip; 416. an input end hydraulic rod; 417. an output end hydraulic rod; 418. an output shaft; 5. pulling the ring; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a switch panel; 801. a compression spring; 802. an arc-shaped hydraulic rod; 803. a bearing block; 804. an arc-shaped groove; 9. a discharging box; 900. cutting into and chamfering; 901. a leaf discharge port; 902. branch discharge port; 903. a fan; 905. a blowing shaft; 906. a material distributing cylinder; 907. a stirring shaft; 908. spiral stirring sheets; 909. a reduction gearbox; 910. a protective net; 911. a gear ring; 912. a sun gear; 913. a planet wheel; 10. and a supporting wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes two protection side plates 1 symmetrically disposed on front and rear sides, a supporting wheel 10 is disposed at bottom of left end of the protection side plate 1 through a supporting rod, a crushing box 3 is disposed at top of right end of the protection side plate 1, a conveying mechanism 2 is disposed between the two protection side plates 1, a discharging box 9 is disposed at right end of the crushing box 3, a pulling ring 5, an electric telescopic rod 6 and a switch panel 7 are disposed at right side of the discharging box 9, a crushing mechanism is disposed in the crushing box 3, a distributing mechanism is disposed in the discharging box 9, and leaf discharging holes 901 and branch discharging holes 902 are disposed on front and rear sides of bottom of the discharging box 9 symmetrically;
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a power box 4 is arranged at the top of a discharging box 9, a motor or an internal combustion engine is arranged in the power box 4, a gear box 401 for reducing the rotation speed output by the power box 4 is arranged on the rear side wall of the discharging box 9, two rotating shafts for outputting power to the outside are arranged on the gear box 401, and a first output belt pulley 301 and a second output belt pulley 402 are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts in a key manner;
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the second output belt pulley 402 transmits power to the material distributing mechanism through the gearbox 404, the first output belt pulley 301 is connected with the crushing belt pulley 302 through belt power, a crushing transmission shaft 408 is arranged in the middle of the crushing belt pulley 302, a lifting bevel gear 202 is arranged in the middle of the crushing transmission shaft 408, and the lifting bevel gear 202 drives the conveying mechanism 2 to move through the bevel gear set 201;
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 304 which is arranged inside a crushing box 3 and drives the crushing roller 304 to rotate through a crushing transmission shaft 408, an arc-shaped crushing net 305 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 3, arc-shaped grooves 804 are formed in the front and rear side walls of the crushing box 3, the circle centers of the arc-shaped grooves 804 are overlapped with the circle centers of the first output belt pulleys 301, an arc-shaped hydraulic rod 802 is arranged on the inner top wall of each arc-shaped groove 804, a bearing block 803 is arranged at the movable end of each arc-shaped hydraulic rod 802, the crushing roller 304 is connected with the corresponding bearing block 803 through a bearing, and a compression spring 801 is arranged between each bearing block 803 and the inner top wall of each arc-shaped groove 804.
When the garden greening garbage crushing device is particularly used, the motor or the internal combustion engine in the power box 4 is started to provide power through the switch panel 7, as shown in fig. 2, the power is output through the first output belt pulley 301 and the second output belt pulley 402 after the rotation speed is reduced by the gear box 401, the second output belt pulley 402 drives the material distributing mechanism to work, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the crushing roller 301 drives the crushing roller 304 to work, the crushing roller 304 drives the conveying mechanism 2 to work through the bevel gear set 201 while rotating, then garden greening garbage is placed on the conveying mechanism 2 by manpower, the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the garden greening garbage into the crushing box 3, as shown in fig. 6, the tree branches are crushed into blocks through the cooperation of the crushing roller 304 and the crushing net 305, the crushed garden greening garbage falls from the crushing net 305 and is conveyed into the inside of the discharging box 9 through the conveying mechanism 2, and the material distributing mechanism separates the block-shaped tree branches and the tree branches and then are discharged from the tree branch discharging holes 901 and 902 respectively.
As shown in fig. 6, the conveyor mechanism 2 includes a feed conveyor belt 208 provided on the left side of the crushing net 305 and a discharge conveyor belt 209 provided at the bottom of the crushing net 305, and as shown in fig. 5, one rotating shaft end portion of the feed conveyor belt 208 is provided with a first conveyor pulley 205, and one rotating shaft end portion of the discharge conveyor belt 209 is provided with a second conveyor pulley 206 that is connected with the first conveyor pulley 205 by belt power.
As shown in fig. 5, the bevel gear group 201 includes an engaging bevel gear 203 and an end bevel gear 204, and the first transmission pulley 205 is in power connection with the end bevel gear 204 through a transmission shaft 207, and power of rotation of the engaging bevel gear 203 is transmitted to the first transmission pulley 205 through the end bevel gear 204 in the bevel gear group 201.
In specific use, as shown in fig. 2, the power output by the first output pulley 301 drives the grinding pulley 302 to rotate, as shown in fig. 5, when the grinding pulley 302 rotates, the lifting bevel gear 202 on the grinding transmission shaft 408 can drive the meshing bevel gear 203 to rotate, the transmission shaft 207 is driven to rotate by the end bevel gear 204 through the transmission of the bevel gear set 201, meanwhile, as the first transmission pulley 205 and the second transmission pulley 206 are connected through the belt, when the first transmission pulley 205 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 207, the second transmission pulley 206 can also rotate along with the first transmission pulley 205 in the same direction, as shown in fig. 6, so that the feeding transmission belt 208 and the discharging transmission belt 209 are transported synchronously.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, an input shaft 409 and an output shaft 418 are symmetrically arranged in the gearbox 404 through bearings, an end key of the input shaft 409 is connected with a driving pulley 403 which is in power connection with a second output pulley 402 through a belt, an end key of the output shaft 418 is connected with an output pulley 405 which drives a material distributing mechanism to work, and when the second output pulley 402 rotates, the driving pulley 403 can be driven to rotate through the belt, so that power is input into the gearbox 401, and then the power is output through the output pulley 405 through the output shaft 418 of the gearbox 401.
As shown in fig. 7, an input fixed cone 412 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the input shaft 409, an input movable cone 411 is connected to the side spline of the input shaft 409, the input movable cone 411 is close to two conical surfaces of the input fixed cone 412, an output fixed cone 413 which is centrosymmetric with the input fixed cone 412 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the output shaft 418, an output movable cone 414 is connected to the side spline of the output shaft 418, and the input fixed cone 412 and the output fixed cone 413 are in power connection through a steel belt 415.
The lateral wall symmetry of gearbox 404 is provided with input hydraulic stem 416 and output hydraulic stem 417, and the inside hydraulic oil of input hydraulic stem 416 and output hydraulic stem 417 is through the fluid pressure pipe intercommunication each other to through the fluid pressure pipe with the inside hydraulic oil intercommunication of arc hydraulic stem 802, input movable cone 411 and output movable cone 414 side all have bearing ring 410 through bearing swing joint, the loose end of input hydraulic stem 416 and the bearing ring 410 fixed connection on the input movable cone 411, the loose end of output hydraulic stem 417 and the bearing ring 410 fixed connection on the output movable cone 414.
In particular use, as shown in fig. 5-7, after the feeding conveyor 208 conveys thicker branches below the crushing roller 304, the distance between the crushing roller 304 and the crushing net 305 is increased due to thicker branches, so that the crushing roller 304 is lifted upwards, the compression spring 801 compresses to apply a larger pressure to the crushing roller 304 downwards, meanwhile, the arc-shaped hydraulic rod 802 also contracts to discharge the internal hydraulic oil into the input hydraulic rod 416 and the output hydraulic rod 417 through the hydraulic pipes, when the input hydraulic rod 416 and the output hydraulic rod 417 are both extended, as shown in fig. 7, the input movable cone 411 is far away from the input fixed cone 412, the output movable cone 414 is also close to the output fixed cone 413, so that the radius of the steel belt 415 rotating on the input shaft 409 is reduced, the radius of the steel belt 415 rotating on the output shaft 418 is increased, the working efficiency of the distributing mechanism is reduced after the change, and the power output of the power box 4 is more used on the crushing roller 304, so that the thickened branches are crushed.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, the material distributing mechanism comprises a blast belt pulley 406 arranged on the rear side surface of the discharging box 9, the blast belt pulley 406 is in power connection with an output belt pulley 405 through a belt, a blast shaft 905 is connected with the middle key of the blast belt pulley 406, round holes are formed in the rear side wall of the discharging box 9, protection nets 910 distributed in an annular array are formed on the inner walls of two ends of the round holes, discs connected with the blast shaft 905 through bearings are arranged at the positions where the protection nets 910 meet, a fan 903 fixedly connected with the blast shaft 905 is arranged in the middle of the round holes, one end of the blast shaft 905, far away from the blast belt pulley 406, is in power connection with a stirring shaft 907 through a reduction gearbox 909, and the other end of the stirring shaft 907 is connected with the inner wall of the discharging box 9 through bearings.
In particular use, the air blast belt wheel 406 is in power connection with the output belt wheel 405 through a belt, the air blast belt wheel 406 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the output belt wheel 405 rotates, then the air blast shaft 905 is driven to rotate through the air blast belt wheel 406, the fan 903 blows air between the two protection nets 910, and blows the air outside into the discharge box 9, and meanwhile, as the end of the blowing shaft 905, which is far away from the blowing belt wheel 406, is connected with the stirring shaft 907 through the reduction gearbox 909, as shown in fig. 8, the stirring shaft 907 can be driven to rotate at the same time.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the outer wall of the reduction box 909 is fixedly connected with a disc at the center of the protection net 910, the end part of the air blast shaft 905 is inserted into the reduction box 909 and is connected with a sun gear 912 in a key way, the inner wall of the reduction box 909 is movably connected with a plurality of planet gears 913 meshed with the sun gear 912 through bearings, the plurality of planet gears 913 are distributed in an annular array around the sun gear 912, a side wall of the reduction box 909 far away from the air blast shaft 905 is movably connected with a gear ring 911 through bearings, and the inner wall of the gear ring 911 is meshed with the plurality of planet gears 913 simultaneously.
In specific use, as shown in fig. 9, the sun gear 912 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the air blowing shaft 905, then the power is transmitted to the ring gear 911 through the planet wheel 913, and finally the stirring shaft 907 is driven.
As shown in fig. 6, a material distributing cylinder 906 is disposed in the discharge box 9, two ports of the material distributing cylinder 906 are respectively located above the leaf discharge port 901 and the branch discharge port 902, and a gap for facilitating crushed materials to enter the material distributing cylinder 906 is disposed at a position where the material distributing cylinder 906 is close to the conveying mechanism 2. The outside of the stirring shaft 907 is connected with a spiral stirring blade 908 through a connecting rod, the material distributing barrel 906 and the stirring shaft 907 are coaxial, the edge of the spiral stirring blade 908 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the material distributing barrel 906, and the end part of the spiral stirring blade 908 is provided with a cutting chamfer 900 which is convenient to enter from a notch of the material distributing barrel 906.
In specific use, as shown in fig. 6, after the discharging conveyor 209 rotates to convey the crushed branches and the crushed leaves to the distributing cylinder 906, the spiral stirring blade 908 is driven by the stirring shaft 907 to drive the crushed leaves to rotate in the distributing cylinder 906, when the crushed leaves rotate upwards to a position falling from the spiral stirring blade 908, the falling crushed leaves are blown to the position of the tree leaf discharge port 901 by the fan 903, and finally fall from the tree leaf discharge port 901, the crushed branches are not greatly influenced by wind force due to heavy weight, gradually approach the tree branch discharge port 902 under the gradual stirring and conveying of the spiral stirring blade 908, and finally fall from the tree branch discharge port 902.
The specific using steps of the device are as follows:
Firstly, a pulling ring 5 is connected to a tractor to move the device to a working position, after an electric telescopic rod 6 is stretched and supported on the ground, the device is started through a switch panel 7, a motor or an internal combustion engine in a power box 4 is started to provide power, firstly, gears in the gear box 401 can reduce and increase the distance of the power output by the power box 4, and then the power is output from a first output belt pulley 301 and a second output belt pulley 402 respectively;
As shown in fig. 2, the power output from the first output pulley 301 drives the crushing pulley 302 to rotate through a belt, when the crushing pulley 302 rotates, the crushing transmission shaft 408 drives the crushing roller 304 to rotate, as shown in fig. 5, meanwhile, the lifting bevel gear 202 on the crushing transmission shaft 408 can drive the meshing bevel gear 203 to rotate, the transmission shaft 207 is driven to rotate through the tail bevel gear 204 through the transmission of the bevel gear set 201, meanwhile, since the first transmission pulley 205 and the second transmission pulley 206 are connected through a belt, when the first transmission pulley 205 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft 207, the second transmission pulley 206 can also rotate along the first transmission pulley 205 in the same direction, as shown in fig. 6, so that the feeding transmission belt 208 and the discharging transmission belt 209 are synchronously transported;
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotation of the second output pulley 402 also transmits power to the driving pulley 403 through a belt, as shown in fig. 7, after the driving pulley 403 drives the input shaft 409 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the output pulley 405 through the steel belt 415, as shown in fig. 3, then the output pulley 405 drives the air blowing pulley 406 to rotate, the air blowing pulley 406 drives the air blowing shaft 905 to rotate, so that the fan 903 blows air between the two protection nets 910, the outside air is blown into the discharging box 9, meanwhile, as one end of the air blowing shaft 905 far away from the air blowing pulley 406 is in power connection with the stirring shaft 907 through the reduction gearbox 909, as shown in fig. 9, the sun gear 912 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the air blowing shaft 905, then the power is transmitted to the gear ring 911 through the planet wheel 913, finally the stirring shaft 907 is driven, as shown in fig. 8, and the stirring shaft 907 can be simultaneously driven to rotate;
After the worker puts the branches to be processed on the feeding conveyor belt 208, if the branches are smaller, the branches and leaves are crushed by the crushing roller 304 directly and fall from the meshes of the crushing net 305, then enter the inside of the distributing cylinder 906 under the transportation of the discharging conveyor belt 209, the length of the distributing cylinder 906 is longer than the width of the discharging conveyor belt 209 by lengthening the length of the distributing cylinder 906, so that fragments entering the inside of the distributing cylinder 906 can reach the end of the distributing cylinder 906 only after the fragments are stirred for one circle along with the spiral stirring sheet 908, after the fragments rise to a certain height in the distributing cylinder 906, the fragments fall from the spiral stirring sheet 908, the fallen tree fragments are blown to one side of the tree leaf discharging port 901 by the fan 903, the heavier branch fragments fall directly in the distributing cylinder 906 and are gradually sent to the tree branch discharging port 902 by the spiral stirring sheet 908;
When thicker branches enter the crushing box 3, the distance between the crushing roller 304 and the crushing net 305 is increased due to the larger diameter of the branches, so that the crushing roller 304 is lifted upwards, and the crushing roller 304 is lifted upwards, as shown in fig. 5, the crushing transmission shaft 408 is lifted, when the crushing transmission shaft 408 is lifted until the bevel gear group 201 is no longer meshed with the lifting bevel gear 202, as shown in fig. 6, the feeding conveyor belt 208 and the discharging conveyor belt 209 are no longer rotated, and at the moment, the power box 4 can use more power for crushing the thicker branches by the crushing roller 304, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, the conveying mechanism 2 can be prevented from continuously conveying the branches into the crushing box 3, and the blockage caused by the blockage inside the crushing box 3 is avoided;
When the crushing roller 304 lifts up, the compression spring 801 is compressed, the damping compression mechanism is formed by the compression spring 801, the arc-shaped hydraulic rod 802, the bearing block 803 and the arc-shaped groove 804, so that the crushing roller 304 can be prevented from vibrating, and larger pressure can be applied to the crushing roller 304 downwards, meanwhile, the arc-shaped hydraulic rod 802 also contracts to discharge internal hydraulic oil into the input end hydraulic rod 416 and the output end hydraulic rod 417 through the hydraulic pipes, when the input end hydraulic rod 416 and the output end hydraulic rod 417 are both extended, as shown in fig. 7, the input movable cone 411 is far away from the input fixed cone 412, the output movable cone 414 is close to the output fixed cone 413, the radius of the steel belt 415 rotating on the input shaft 409 is reduced, the radius of the steel belt 415 rotating on the output shaft 418 is increased, the working efficiency of the material dividing mechanism is reduced after the change, and the power output by the power box 4 is more used on the crushing roller 304, so that thickened branches are convenient to crush;
after the thicker branches are crushed, under the action of the compression spring 801 and the gravity of the crushing roller 304, the crushing roller 304 is reduced to reduce the gap between the crushing roller and the crushing net 305, and in the gradual reduction process, the large branches which cannot pass through the crushing net 305 can be crushed, when the lifting bevel gear 202 and the meshing bevel gear 203 are newly meshed, the feeding conveyor belt 208 and the discharging conveyor belt 209 restart working, the discharging conveyor belt 209 sends crushed fragments into the distributing cylinder 906, and the feeding conveyor belt 208 sends the branches needing crushing treatment into the crushing box 3 to be crushed by utilizing the crushing roller 304.
While only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that equivalents and modifications are intended to be covered by the scope of this invention.
Claims (5)
1. Afforestation garbage disposal device, including two protection curb plates (1) that bilateral symmetry set up around, the left end bottom of protection curb plate (1) is provided with supporting wheel (10) through the bracing piece, and protection curb plate (1) right-hand member top is provided with smashes case (3), is provided with transport mechanism (2) between two protection curb plates (1), and the right-hand member of smashing case (3) is provided with discharging case (9), and the right side of discharging case (9) is provided with tractive ring (5), electric telescopic handle (6), switch panel (7), its characterized in that: the inside of the crushing box (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the inside of the discharging box (9) is provided with a distributing mechanism, and the bottom of the discharging box (9) is provided with a leaf discharging hole (901) and a branch discharging hole (902) in a front-back symmetry manner;
The top of the discharging box (9) is provided with a power box (4), a motor or an internal combustion engine is arranged in the power box (4), the rear side wall of the discharging box (9) is provided with a gear box (401) for reducing the rotating speed output by the power box (4), the gear box (401) is provided with two rotating shafts for outputting power to the outside, and the two rotating shafts are respectively connected with a first output belt pulley (301) and a second output belt pulley (402) in a key way;
The second output belt pulley (402) transmits power to the material distributing mechanism through a gearbox (404), an input shaft (409) and an output shaft (418) are symmetrically arranged in the gearbox (404) through bearings, a driving belt pulley (403) which is in power connection with the second output belt pulley (402) through a belt is connected to an end key of the input shaft (409), and an output belt pulley (405) which drives the material distributing mechanism to work is connected to an end key of the output shaft (418); the middle part of the input shaft (409) is fixedly connected with an input fixed cone pulley (412), the side spline of the input shaft (409) is connected with an input movable cone pulley (411), the input movable cone pulley (411) is close to two conical surfaces of the input fixed cone pulley (412), the middle part of the output shaft (418) is fixedly connected with an output fixed cone pulley (413) which is symmetrical with the center of the input fixed cone pulley (412), the side spline of the output shaft (418) is connected with an output movable cone pulley (414), and the input fixed cone pulley (412) and the output fixed cone pulley (413) are in power connection through a steel belt (415); the side wall of the gearbox (404) is symmetrically provided with an input end hydraulic rod (416) and an output end hydraulic rod (417), hydraulic oil in the input end hydraulic rod (416) and the output end hydraulic rod (417) is mutually communicated through a hydraulic pipe and is communicated with hydraulic oil in an arc-shaped hydraulic rod (802) through the hydraulic pipe, bearing rings (410) are movably connected to the sides of an input movable cone pulley (411) and an output movable cone pulley (414) through bearings, the movable end of the input end hydraulic rod (416) is fixedly connected with the bearing rings (410) on the input movable cone pulley (411), and the movable end of the output end hydraulic rod (417) is fixedly connected with the bearing rings (410) on the output movable cone pulley (414); the material distributing mechanism comprises a blast belt wheel (406) arranged on the rear side surface of the discharging box (9), the blast belt wheel (406) is in power connection with the output belt wheel (405) through a belt, a blast shaft (905) is connected with the middle key of the blast belt wheel (406), round holes are formed in the rear side wall of the discharging box (9), protection nets (910) distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the round holes, discs connected with the blast shaft (905) through bearings are arranged at the positions where the protection nets (910) meet, a fan (903) fixedly connected with the blast shaft (905) is arranged in the middle of the round holes, one end, far away from the blast belt wheel (406), of the blast shaft (905) is in power connection with a stirring shaft (907) through a reduction gearbox (909), and the other end of the stirring shaft (907) is connected with the inner wall of the discharging box (9) through bearings; a material distributing cylinder (906) is arranged in the discharging box (9), two ports of the material distributing cylinder (906) are respectively positioned above the leaf discharging port (901) and the branch discharging port (902), and a gap which is convenient for crushed materials to enter the material distributing cylinder (906) is arranged at a position, close to the conveying mechanism (2), of the material distributing cylinder (906);
The first output belt wheel (301) is connected with a crushing belt wheel (302) through belt power, a crushing transmission shaft (408) is arranged in the middle of the crushing belt wheel (302), a lifting bevel gear (202) is arranged in the middle of the crushing transmission shaft (408), and the lifting bevel gear (202) drives a transmission mechanism (2) to move through a bevel gear set (201);
The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (304) which is arranged inside a crushing box (3) and drives the crushing roller to rotate through a crushing transmission shaft (408), an arc-shaped crushing net (305) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (3), arc-shaped grooves (804) are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the crushing box (3), the circle centers of the arc-shaped grooves (804) are overlapped with the circle centers of the first output belt wheels (301), an arc-shaped hydraulic rod (802) is arranged on the inner top wall of the arc-shaped grooves (804), a bearing block (803) is arranged at the movable end of the arc-shaped hydraulic rod (802), the crushing roller (304) is connected with the bearing block (803) through a bearing, and a compression spring (801) is arranged between the bearing block (803) and the inner top wall of the arc-shaped grooves (804).
2. An landscaping waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a feeding conveying belt (208) arranged on the left side of the crushing net (305) and a discharging conveying belt (209) arranged at the bottom of the crushing net (305), a first conveying belt wheel (205) is arranged at one rotating shaft end part of the feeding conveying belt (208), and a second conveying belt wheel (206) connected with the first conveying belt wheel (205) through belt power is arranged at one rotating shaft end part of the discharging conveying belt (209).
3. An landscaping waste disposal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bevel gear set (201) comprises a meshing bevel gear (203) and a tail end bevel gear (204), the first transmission belt wheel (205) is in power connection with the tail end bevel gear (204) through a transmission shaft (207), and power for rotating the meshing bevel gear (203) is transmitted to the first transmission belt wheel (205) through the tail end bevel gear (204) in the bevel gear set (201).
4. An landscaping waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the reduction gearbox (909) is fixedly connected with a disc in the center of the protection net (910), the end part of the blast shaft (905) is inserted into the reduction gearbox (909) and is connected with a sun wheel (912) in a key manner, the inner wall of the reduction gearbox (909) is movably connected with a plurality of planet wheels (913) meshed with the sun wheel (912) through bearings, the plurality of planet wheels (913) are distributed in an annular array around the sun wheel (912), a side wall of the reduction gearbox (909) far away from the blast shaft (905) is movably connected with a gear ring (911) through bearings, and the inner wall of the gear ring (911) is meshed with the plurality of planet wheels (913) simultaneously.
5. An landscaping waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of (907) is connected with spiral stirring piece (908) through the connecting rod, divides feed cylinder (906) coaxial with (907), pastes tightly between spiral stirring piece (908) edge and the branch feed cylinder (906) inner wall, and spiral stirring piece (908) tip is provided with cut into chamfer (900) of being convenient for get into from the breach of dividing feed cylinder (906).
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| CN202410889629.XA CN118403694B (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | Afforestation garbage disposal device |
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| CN202410889629.XA CN118403694B (en) | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | Afforestation garbage disposal device |
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| CN213119879U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-05-04 | 南京市路桥工程总公司 | A throw material device for lignocellulose |
| CN217430488U (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-09-16 | 河南庚贤堂制药有限公司 | Raw and other materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy |
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| JP4686827B2 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2011-05-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Reusable plastic production method and apparatus |
| KR101084603B1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-11-17 | 구보다 칸쿄 서비스 가부시키가이샤 | Shredder |
| JP5500450B2 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | テクニカマシナリー株式会社 | Bag removal machine |
| CN206676419U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-28 | 王明明 | Disposal unit after a kind of LED lamp recovery |
| CN108262887B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 南京蹑波物联网科技有限公司 | Waste plastic sorting system |
| KR102375900B1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-03-16 | 한남대학교 산학협력단 | Multifunctional threshing machine |
| CN112317064A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 廖家健 | Building rubbish crushing apparatus |
| EP4015085A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-22 | Weißenborn Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for grinding surface bodies made from fibre composite material |
| CN216064819U (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南汉普科技发展有限公司 | A refuse treatment device for gardens |
| CN218256150U (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-01-10 | 广饶县绿尚新材料科技有限责任公司 | Waste recovery device is used in production of PVC shutter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213119879U (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-05-04 | 南京市路桥工程总公司 | A throw material device for lignocellulose |
| CN217430488U (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-09-16 | 河南庚贤堂制药有限公司 | Raw and other materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy |
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