CN118399539A - Charging connection method for high-current signal lamp - Google Patents
Charging connection method for high-current signal lamp Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
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- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
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Abstract
本发明属于信号灯充电连接技术领域,本发明提供了一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法,包括:获取连接状态参数,将连接状态参数与连接状态参数阈值进行比较,根据比较结果判定插头与插座之间的实际连接状态,并生成信号,若生成正常信号,则对信号灯继续进行充电,若生成异常信号,获取充电电量偏差参数,根据充电电量偏差参数和连接状态参数,输出得到充电质量表征值,根据充电质量表征值与充电质量表征值阈值之间的比较结果对其信号灯的充电质量进行分析,根据分析结果判断是否需要在调整后继续对信号灯进行继续充电,本发明通过对信号灯的充电连接状态进行分析,并根据分析结果调整信号的充电连接方法,提高了信号灯的充电质量。
The present invention belongs to the technical field of signal light charging connection. The present invention provides a high-current signal light charging connection method, including: obtaining connection status parameters, comparing the connection status parameters with a connection status parameter threshold, determining the actual connection status between the plug and the socket according to the comparison result, and generating a signal. If a normal signal is generated, the signal light continues to be charged. If an abnormal signal is generated, obtaining a charging power deviation parameter, outputting a charging quality characterization value according to the charging power deviation parameter and the connection status parameter, analyzing the charging quality of the signal light according to a comparison result between the charging quality characterization value and the charging quality characterization value threshold, and determining whether it is necessary to continue charging the signal light after adjustment according to the analysis result. The present invention improves the charging quality of the signal light by analyzing the charging connection status of the signal light and adjusting the signal charging connection method according to the analysis result.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于信号灯充电连接技术领域,具体地说是一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of signal lamp charging connection, in particular to a high-current signal lamp charging connection method.
背景技术Background technique
大电流信号灯的充电连接方法,是随着电子技术的不断发展而逐渐成熟和完善的。这些信号灯通常用于指示重要信息,如交通信号、安全警报等,因此需要快速、稳定且可靠的充电方式以确保其连续工作。The charging connection method of high-current signal lights has gradually matured and improved with the continuous development of electronic technology. These signal lights are usually used to indicate important information, such as traffic signals, safety alarms, etc., so a fast, stable and reliable charging method is required to ensure their continuous operation.
公开号为CN115799931A的一项中国专利申请公开了一种带保护功能的Type-c连接器及充电连接方法,包括:在将Type-c公头的插接部插入Type-c母座的插口,并在通电后,保持Type-c公头的公头壳体上的人体触控式触发器的触发时间高于第一阀值时间或者保持接电插头上的人体触控式触发器的触发时间高于第一阀值时间;连接器主体的控制器对应启动充电模式转换程序模块,使充电管理模块对应将慢充模式转换成快充模式或将快充模式转换成慢充模式;本Type-c连接器及充电连接方法能通过独立于用电设备的人体触控式触发器和连接器主体的控制器,实现对充电模式的便捷切换,且在进行充电模式切换时,无需拔插Type-c公头。A Chinese patent application with publication number CN115799931A discloses a Type-c connector with protection function and a charging connection method, including: after inserting the plug-in part of the Type-c male head into the socket of the Type-c female seat, and after power-on, keeping the trigger time of the human touch trigger on the male head shell of the Type-c male head higher than the first threshold time or keeping the trigger time of the human touch trigger on the power plug higher than the first threshold time; the controller of the connector body starts the charging mode conversion program module accordingly, so that the charging management module converts the slow charging mode into the fast charging mode or converts the fast charging mode into the slow charging mode; the Type-c connector and the charging connection method can realize convenient switching of the charging mode through the human touch trigger independent of the electrical device and the controller of the connector body, and there is no need to unplug and plug the Type-c male head when switching the charging mode.
现有技术中,大多数充电连接方式都实现了充电模式之间的转换,但缺少对最基本且最容易出现的充电插头以及插座之间连接状态的问题进行分析,对插座以及插头之间连接状态进行分析,不仅可以分析其设备的充电质量,还能够通过其分析反映出在设备充电过程中出现的各种影响设备充电的原因,便于我们更好的了解以及掌握设备充电情况。In the prior art, most charging connection methods realize the conversion between charging modes, but lack the analysis of the most basic and most common problem of the connection status between the charging plug and the socket. Analyzing the connection status between the socket and the plug can not only analyze the charging quality of the device, but also reflect the various reasons that affect the charging of the device during the charging process, so that we can better understand and grasp the charging status of the device.
为此,本发明提供了一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法。To this end, the present invention provides a high-current signal light charging connection method.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决背景技术中所提出的至少一个技术问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a high-current signal light charging connection method, comprising:
S1,采集插头与插座在实际插合状态下的插合状态偏差数据,插合状态偏差数据包括插合电阻偏差因子GJ和插合电阻波动偏差因子GF;S1, collecting plug-in state deviation data of the plug and the socket in an actual plug-in state, the plug-in state deviation data including a plug-in resistance deviation factor GJ and a plug-in resistance fluctuation deviation factor GF;
将插合电阻偏差因子和插合电阻波动偏差因子进行数据处理,通过公式:获得插头与插座之间的连接状态参数DW,其中,α和β均为预设比例系数;The insertion resistance deviation factor and the insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor are processed by data, and the formula is: Obtaining a connection state parameter DW between the plug and the socket, wherein α and β are both preset proportional coefficients;
S2,将连接状态参数DW与连接状态参数阈值进行比较,根据比较结果判定插头与插座之间的实际连接状态,并生成信号,信号包括正常信号和异常信号;S2, comparing the connection state parameter DW with the connection state parameter threshold, determining the actual connection state between the plug and the socket according to the comparison result, and generating a signal, the signal including a normal signal and an abnormal signal;
其中,若生成正常信号,则对信号灯继续进行充电,若生成异常信号,获取充电电量偏差参数JK,根据充电电量偏差参数JK和连接状态参数DW,输出得到充电质量表征值Vg,根据充电质量表征值Vg与充电质量表征值阈值之间的比较结果对其信号灯的充电质量进行分析,根据分析结果判断是否需要在调整后继续对信号灯进行继续充电。Among them, if a normal signal is generated, the signal light continues to be charged. If an abnormal signal is generated, the charging power deviation parameter JK is obtained. According to the charging power deviation parameter JK and the connection state parameter DW, the charging quality characterization value Vg is output. According to the comparison result between the charging quality characterization value Vg and the charging quality characterization value threshold, the charging quality of the signal light is analyzed, and according to the analysis result, it is determined whether the signal light needs to continue to be charged after adjustment.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述插合电阻偏差因子GJ的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the insertion resistance deviation factor GJ is obtained in the following manner:
将插头和插座之间的实际电阻与插头和插座之间的对照电阻进行差值处理,并将得到的差值取绝对值,得到偏差电阻,将插头和插座之间的偏差电阻与对照电阻进行比值处理,得到插合电阻偏差因子。The actual resistance between the plug and the socket is processed with the reference resistance between the plug and the socket, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the deviation resistance. The deviation resistance between the plug and the socket is processed with the reference resistance to obtain the insertion resistance deviation factor.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述插合电阻波动偏差因子GF的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor GF is obtained in the following manner:
在检测时长内对完整插合后插头与插座进行检测,将在不同检测时间点检测到的实时电压与实时电流进行对应的比值处理,得到不同检测时间点对应的实时电阻,将不同检测时间点对应的实时电阻在X-Y坐标系中进行标记并连接,得到插头与插座完整插合后的实时电阻变化曲线,并将其标记比对曲线,与比对曲线获得方法相同,得到插头与插座在实际插合状态下的实时电阻变化曲线,并标记为实际曲线;During the detection time, the plug and the socket are tested after being fully plugged in, and the real-time voltage and the real-time current detected at different detection time points are processed correspondingly to obtain the real-time resistance corresponding to the different detection time points. The real-time resistance corresponding to the different detection time points are marked and connected in the X-Y coordinate system to obtain the real-time resistance change curve after the plug and the socket are fully plugged in, and it is marked as a comparison curve. The real-time resistance change curve of the plug and the socket in the actual plugged state is obtained in the same way as the comparison curve acquisition method, and is marked as the actual curve;
计算实际曲线与X轴之间所围面积,得到实际曲线波动面积,计算比对曲线与X轴之间所围面积,得到比对曲线波动面积,将实际曲线波动面积与比对曲线波动面积进行差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到曲线波动面积偏差值,将曲线波动面积偏差值与比对曲线波动面积进行比值处理,得到插合电阻波动偏差因子。The area enclosed by the actual curve and the X-axis is calculated to obtain the actual curve fluctuation area. The area enclosed by the comparison curve and the X-axis is calculated to obtain the comparison curve fluctuation area. The actual curve fluctuation area is different from the comparison curve fluctuation area, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the curve fluctuation area deviation value. The curve fluctuation area deviation value is ratioed with the comparison curve fluctuation area to obtain the insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述实际电阻的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the actual resistance is obtained by:
将检测时长划分为若干个连续且相等的时间子单元,基于比对曲线,得到插头和插座完整插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的最大电阻和最小电阻,并将其最大电阻和最小电阻进行求和取均值,得到插头和插座完整插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的平均电阻,将插头和插座完整插合状态下的所有时间子单元对应的平均电阻进行求和取均值,得到对照电阻;The detection time is divided into several continuous and equal time sub-units, and based on the comparison curve, the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in are obtained, and the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance are summed and averaged to obtain the average resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in, and the average resistance corresponding to all time sub-units in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in are summed and averaged to obtain the comparison resistance;
基于实际曲线,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的最大电阻和最小电阻,并将其最大电阻和最小电阻进行求和取均值,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的平均电阻,将插头和插座实际插合状态下的所有时间子单元对应的平均电阻进行求和取均值,得到实际电阻。Based on the actual curve, the maximum resistance and minimum resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged state of the plug and socket are obtained, and the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance are summed and averaged to obtain the average resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged state of the plug and socket. The average resistances corresponding to all time sub-units in the actual plugged state of the plug and socket are summed and averaged to obtain the actual resistance.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述对照电阻的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the reference resistor is obtained by:
将检测时长划分为若干个连续且相等的时间子单元,基于实际曲线,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的最大电阻和最小电阻,并将其最大电阻和最小电阻进行求和取均值,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的平均电阻,将插头和插座实际插合状态下的所有时间子单元对应的平均电阻进行求和取均值,得到实际电阻。The detection duration is divided into several continuous and equal time sub-units. Based on the actual curve, the maximum resistance and minimum resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged-in state of the plug and the socket are obtained, and the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance are summed and averaged to obtain the average resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged-in state of the plug and the socket. The average resistances corresponding to all time sub-units in the actual plugged-in state of the plug and the socket are summed and averaged to obtain the actual resistance.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:将所述连接状态参数DW与连接状态参数阈值进行比较:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the connection state parameter DW is compared with a connection state parameter threshold:
若连接状态参数DW≥连接状态参数阈值,则表示插头与插座之间的实际连接状态较好,生成正常信号;If the connection state parameter DW ≥ the connection state parameter threshold, it means that the actual connection state between the plug and the socket is good, and a normal signal is generated;
若连接状态参数<连接状态参数阈值,则表示插头与插座之间的实际连接状态较差,生成异常信号。If the connection status parameter is less than the connection status parameter threshold, it indicates that the actual connection status between the plug and the socket is poor, and an abnormal signal is generated.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述充电电量偏差参数的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the charging power deviation parameter is obtained in the following manner:
检测插头与插座在实际插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量,并标记为实际所充电量;Detect the amount of charge that the signal light of the plug and the socket has within the detection time when they are actually plugged in, and mark it as the actual amount of charge;
检测插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量,并标记为对照所充电量;The amount of charge on the signal light when the test plug and socket are fully plugged in during the test time is marked as the control charge;
将实际所充电量与对照所充电量差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到充电偏差电量;The difference between the actual charged capacity and the control charged capacity is processed, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the charging deviation capacity;
将充电偏差电量与插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量进行比值处理,得到充电电量偏差参数JK。The charging deviation power is processed by ratio processing with the charging power of the signal light when the plug and the socket are fully plugged in during the detection time, so as to obtain the charging power deviation parameter JK.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:将所述充电质量表征值Vg与充电质量表征值阈值进行比较:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the charging quality characterization value Vg is compared with the charging quality characterization value threshold:
若充电质量表征值Vg≥充电质量表征值阈值,则说明该信号灯在实际插合状态下的充电质量较好,无需进行插合调整;If the charging quality characterization value Vg ≥ the charging quality characterization value threshold, it means that the charging quality of the signal light in the actual plug-in state is good, and no plug-in adjustment is required;
若充电质量表征值Vg<充电质量表征值阈值,则说明该信号灯在实际插合状态下的充电质量较差,需进行插合调整。If the charging quality characterization value Vg is less than the charging quality characterization value threshold, it means that the charging quality of the signal light in the actual plugged-in state is poor and plugging adjustment is required.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:还包括以下步骤:As a further technical solution of the present invention, it also includes the following steps:
S3,基于插合调整后的信号灯,获取充电速率偏差参数DFg,若充电速率偏差参数DFg大于等于充电速率偏差参数阈值,则说明信号灯充电质量较差的原因为信号灯插头与插座之间的连接状态较差;S3, based on the signal light after the plugging adjustment, obtaining a charging rate deviation parameter DFg, if the charging rate deviation parameter DFg is greater than or equal to a charging rate deviation parameter threshold, it indicates that the reason for the poor charging quality of the signal light is that the connection state between the signal light plug and the socket is poor;
若充电速率偏差参数小于充电速率偏差参数阈值,则说明信号灯充电质量较差的原因除了信号灯插头与插座之间的连接状态较差以外,还存在其他原因,则需对信号灯进行排查。If the charging rate deviation parameter is less than the charging rate deviation parameter threshold, it means that the reason for the poor charging quality of the signal light is not only the poor connection between the signal light plug and the socket, but also other reasons, and the signal light needs to be checked.
作为本发明进一步的技术方案为:所述充电速率偏差参数DFg的获取方式为:As a further technical solution of the present invention, the charging rate deviation parameter DFg is obtained in the following manner:
在一段充电时间后,检测其电池的电量,将检测到的电池的电量与插合调整前的信号灯电池电量进行差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到调整后信号灯的充电电量,将调整后的信号灯的充电电量与其对应的一段充电时间进行比值处理,得到调整后信号灯的充电速率;After a period of charging time, the battery power is detected, the detected battery power is processed with the battery power of the signal light before the insertion adjustment, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the charging power of the signal light after the adjustment, and the charging power of the signal light after the adjustment is processed with the corresponding charging time to obtain the charging rate of the signal light after the adjustment;
将对照所充电量与检测时长进行比值处理,得到对照充电速率;The control charging amount is processed by ratio with the detection time to obtain the control charging rate;
将调整后信号灯的充电速率与对照充电速率进行差值处理并将其差值取绝对值,得到充电电量差值;The charging rate of the adjusted signal light is processed with the control charging rate and the difference is taken as the absolute value to obtain the charging power difference;
将充电电量差值与对照充电速率进行比值处理,得到充电速率偏差参数DFg。The charging capacity difference is compared with the control charging rate to obtain the charging rate deviation parameter DFg.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法,基于插合状态偏差数据计算连接状态参数,根据连接状态参数与连接状态参数阈值的比较结果判定插头与插座之间的实际连接状态,并生成信号,若生成正常信号,则对信号灯继续进行充电,若生成异常信号,获取充电质量表征值Vg,根据充电质量表征值Vg与充电质量表征值阈值之间的比较结果对其信号灯的充电质量进行分析,根据分析结果判断是否需要在调整后继续对信号灯进行继续充电,从而实现了在减少充电操作人力的同时,保证信号灯的充电质量。1. A high-current signal light charging and connection method described in the present invention calculates connection state parameters based on plug-in state deviation data, determines the actual connection state between the plug and the socket according to the comparison result between the connection state parameters and the connection state parameter threshold, and generates a signal. If a normal signal is generated, the signal light continues to be charged. If an abnormal signal is generated, a charging quality characterization value Vg is obtained, and the charging quality of the signal light is analyzed according to the comparison result between the charging quality characterization value Vg and the charging quality characterization value threshold. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the signal light needs to be continuously charged after adjustment, thereby achieving the goal of reducing the manpower for charging operations while ensuring the charging quality of the signal light.
2.本发明所述的一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法,基于插合调整后的信号灯,获取充电速率偏差参数DFg,根据充电速率偏差参数与充电速率偏差参数阈值的比较结果分析其充电质量较差的原因,对信号灯充电性能情况能够具体的掌握,便于之后对信号灯充电管理以及充电调整。2. The high-current signal light charging connection method described in the present invention obtains the charging rate deviation parameter DFg based on the signal light after plugging and adjusting, analyzes the reason for the poor charging quality according to the comparison result between the charging rate deviation parameter and the charging rate deviation parameter threshold, and can specifically grasp the charging performance of the signal light, which is convenient for the subsequent charging management and charging adjustment of the signal light.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明提供的一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a high current signal light charging connection method provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明中的插合电阻波动偏差因子GF的获取过程流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a process for obtaining an insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor GF in the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的替代一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法流程图。FIG3 is a flow chart of an alternative high-current signal light charging connection method provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明实施例所述的一种大电流信号灯充电连接方法,包括:As shown in FIG1 , a high-current signal light charging connection method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
S1,采集插头与插座在实际插合状态下的插合状态偏差数据,基于插合状态偏差数据计算插头与插座在实际插合状态下的连接状态参数DW;S1, collecting plugging state deviation data of the plug and the socket in the actual plugging state, and calculating the connection state parameter DW of the plug and the socket in the actual plugging state based on the plugging state deviation data;
其中,插合状态数据包括插合电阻偏差因子和插合电阻波动偏差因子;The plugging state data includes a plugging resistance deviation factor and a plugging resistance fluctuation deviation factor;
具体检测过程包括:The specific testing process includes:
S101,获取插合电阻偏差因子,并将其标记为GJ;S101, obtaining a plug-in resistance deviation factor and marking it as GJ;
S102,获取插合电阻波动偏差因子,并将其标记为GF;S102, obtaining an insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor and marking it as GF;
S103,通过公式:获得插头与插座之间的连接状态参数DW,其中,α和β均为预设比例系数;S103, by formula: Obtaining a connection state parameter DW between the plug and the socket, wherein α and β are both preset proportional coefficients;
示例性的,插合电阻偏差因子GJ的获取过程为:Exemplarily, the process of obtaining the insertion resistance deviation factor GJ is as follows:
将插头和插座之间的实际电阻与插头和插座之间的对照电阻进行差值处理,并将得到的差值取绝对值,得到偏差电阻,将插头和插座之间的偏差电阻与对照电阻进行比值处理,得到插合电阻偏差因子GJ;Perform difference processing on the actual resistance between the plug and the socket and the reference resistance between the plug and the socket, and take the absolute value of the difference to obtain the deviation resistance, perform ratio processing on the deviation resistance between the plug and the socket and the reference resistance to obtain the insertion resistance deviation factor GJ;
示例性的,如图2所示,插合电阻波动偏差因子GF的获取过程为:Exemplarily, as shown in FIG2 , the process of obtaining the insertion resistance fluctuation deviation factor GF is as follows:
在检测时长内的不同检测时间点检测插头与插座完整插合状态下的实时电压与实时电流,基于对不同检测时间点检测到的实时电压与实时电流进行对应的比值处理,得到不同检测时间点对应的实时电阻,并将其在X-Y坐标系中进行标记,并将标记后的实时电阻数据点进行连接,得到插头与插座完整插合状态下的实时电阻变化曲线,并将其标记比对曲线;At different detection time points within the detection time, the real-time voltage and real-time current of the plug and the socket in the fully plugged state are detected, and the real-time resistance corresponding to the different detection time points is obtained based on the corresponding ratio processing of the real-time voltage and the real-time current detected at different detection time points, and it is marked in the X-Y coordinate system, and the marked real-time resistance data points are connected to obtain the real-time resistance change curve when the plug and the socket are fully plugged in, and it is marked as a comparison curve;
需要说明的是,完整插合状态表示的是插头与插座之间的接触面积达到最佳接触面积;It should be noted that the fully plugged state means that the contact area between the plug and the socket reaches the optimal contact area;
与比对曲线获得方法相同,得到插头与插座在实际插合状态下的实时电阻变化曲线,并标记为实际曲线;The same method as the comparison curve is used to obtain the real-time resistance change curve of the plug and the socket in the actual plugged-in state, and marked as the actual curve;
需要说明的是,对完整插合状态下的插头与插座进行检测的检测时间点与对实际插合状态下的插头与插座进行检测的检测时间点相同;It should be noted that the detection time point for detecting the plug and the socket in the fully plugged state is the same as the detection time point for detecting the plug and the socket in the actual plugged state;
计算实际曲线与X轴之间所围面积,得到实际曲线波动面积;Calculate the area between the actual curve and the X-axis to obtain the fluctuation area of the actual curve;
计算比对曲线与X轴之间所围面积,得到比对曲线波动面积;Calculate the area between the comparison curve and the X-axis to obtain the fluctuation area of the comparison curve;
将实际曲线波动面积与比对曲线波动面积进行差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到曲线波动面积偏差值;Perform difference processing on the actual curve fluctuation area and the comparison curve fluctuation area, and take the absolute value of the difference to obtain the curve fluctuation area deviation value;
将曲线波动面积偏差值与比对曲线波动面积进行比值处理,得到电阻波动偏差因子GF;The curve fluctuation area deviation value is processed by ratio with the comparison curve fluctuation area to obtain the resistance fluctuation deviation factor GF;
示例性的,实际电阻与对照电阻的获取方式为:Exemplarily, the actual resistance and the reference resistance are obtained as follows:
将检测时长划分为若干个连续且相等的时间子单元,基于比对曲线,得到插头和插座完整插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的最大电阻和最小电阻,并将其最大电阻和最小电阻进行求和取均值,得到插头和插座完整插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的平均电阻,将插头和插座完整插合状态下的所有时间子单元对应的平均电阻进行求和取均值,得到对照电阻;The detection time is divided into several continuous and equal time sub-units, and based on the comparison curve, the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in are obtained, and the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance are summed and averaged to obtain the average resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in, and the average resistance corresponding to all time sub-units in the state where the plug and the socket are fully plugged in are summed and averaged to obtain the comparison resistance;
将检测时长划分为若干个连续且相等的时间子单元,基于实际曲线,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的最大电阻和最小电阻,并将其最大电阻和最小电阻进行求和取均值,得到插头和插座实际插合状态下的每个时间子单元对应的平均电阻,将插头和插座实际插合状态下的所有时间子单元对应的平均电阻进行求和取均值,得到实际电阻;The detection duration is divided into several continuous and equal time sub-units, and based on the actual curve, the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged state of the plug and the socket are obtained, and the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance are summed and averaged to obtain the average resistance corresponding to each time sub-unit in the actual plugged state of the plug and the socket, and the average resistance corresponding to all time sub-units in the actual plugged state of the plug and the socket are summed and averaged to obtain the actual resistance;
S2,将连接状态参数DW与连接状态参数阈值进行比较,具体比较过程如下:S2, compare the connection state parameter DW with the connection state parameter threshold. The specific comparison process is as follows:
若连接状态参数DW≥连接状态参数阈值,则表示插头与插座之间的实际连接状态较好,生成正常信号;If the connection state parameter DW ≥ the connection state parameter threshold, it means that the actual connection state between the plug and the socket is good, and a normal signal is generated;
若连接状态参数<连接状态参数阈值,则表示插头与插座之间的实际连接状态较差,生成异常信号;If the connection status parameter is less than the connection status parameter threshold, it indicates that the actual connection status between the plug and the socket is poor, and an abnormal signal is generated;
基于生成的正常信号,对信号灯继续进行充电;Based on the generated normal signal, the signal light continues to be charged;
基于生成的异常信号,获取充电电量偏差参数JK,根据充电电量偏差参数JK与连接状态参数DW,输出得到充电质量表征值Vg,根据充电质量表征值Vg与充电质量表征值阈值之间的比较结果对其信号灯的充电质量进行分析,具体分析如下:Based on the generated abnormal signal, the charging power deviation parameter JK is obtained. According to the charging power deviation parameter JK and the connection state parameter DW, the charging quality characterization value Vg is output. According to the comparison result between the charging quality characterization value Vg and the charging quality characterization value threshold, the charging quality of the signal light is analyzed. The specific analysis is as follows:
检测插头与插座在实际插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量,将其标记为实际所充电量;Detect the amount of charge that the signal light has when the plug and the socket are actually plugged in during the detection time, and mark it as the actual amount of charge;
需要说明的是,插头与插座在实际插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内所充电量为插头与插座在实际插合状态下的信号灯充电前的电池电量与检测时长结束时的电池电量之差的绝对值;It should be noted that the amount of charge of the signal light when the plug and the socket are actually plugged in during the detection time is the absolute value of the difference between the battery charge of the signal light before charging and the battery charge at the end of the detection time when the plug and the socket are actually plugged in;
检测插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量,并将其标记为对照所充电量Detect the amount of charge on the signal light when the plug and socket are fully plugged in during the detection time, and mark it as the reference charge
需要说明的是,检测插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内所充电量为插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯充电前的电池电量与检测时长结束时的电池电量之差的绝对值;It should be noted that the amount of charge of the signal light when the detection plug and the socket are in a fully plugged-in state during the detection time is the absolute value of the difference between the battery charge of the signal light before charging when the plug and the socket are in a fully plugged-in state and the battery charge at the end of the detection time;
将实际所充电量与对照所充电量差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到充电偏差电量;The difference between the actual charged capacity and the control charged capacity is processed, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the charging deviation capacity;
将充电偏差电量与插头与插座在完整插合状态下的信号灯在检测时长内的所充电量进行比值处理,得到充电电量偏差参数,并标记为JK;The charging deviation power is processed by ratio processing with the charging power of the signal light when the plug and the socket are fully plugged in during the detection time, to obtain the charging power deviation parameter, which is marked as JK;
示例性的,充电质量表征值Vg的获取方式为:Exemplarily, the charging quality characterization value Vg is obtained as follows:
A101,获取充电电量偏差参数JK;A101, obtain charging power deviation parameter JK;
A102,获取连接状态参数DW;A102, obtain connection status parameter DW;
A103,通过公式:获得充电质量表征值Vg,其中,s1和s2均为预设比例系数;A103, by formula: Obtaining a charging quality characterization value Vg, wherein s1 and s2 are both preset proportional coefficients;
将充电质量表征值Vg与充电质量表征值阈值进行比较:Compare the charge quality characterization value Vg with the charge quality characterization value threshold:
若充电质量表征值Vg≥充电质量表征值阈值,则说明该信号灯在实际插合状态下的充电质量较好,无需进行插合调整,则继续进行充电;If the charging quality characterization value Vg ≥ the charging quality characterization value threshold, it means that the charging quality of the signal lamp in the actual plug-in state is good, and no plug-in adjustment is required, and charging continues;
若充电质量表征值Vg<充电质量表征值阈值,则说明该信号灯在实际插合状态下的充电质量较差,需进行插合调整,则将在实际插合状态下的信号灯的插头与插座按照插头与插座之间的最佳接触面积进行调整,将其信号灯的插头与插座调整至完整插合状态,并在调整后继续进行充电;If the charging quality characterization value Vg is less than the charging quality characterization value threshold, it means that the charging quality of the signal light in the actual plugged-in state is poor and needs to be plugged-in adjusted, then the plug and socket of the signal light in the actual plugged-in state are adjusted according to the optimal contact area between the plug and the socket, and the plug and socket of the signal light are adjusted to a fully plugged-in state, and charging is continued after the adjustment;
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1的基础上,如图3所示,本发明实施例所述的一种大电流信号的充电连接方法,还包括以下步骤:Based on Example 1, as shown in FIG3 , a charging connection method for a large current signal according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes the following steps:
S3,基于插合调整后的信号灯,获取充电速率偏差参数DFg,根据充电速率偏差参数与充电速率偏差参数阈值的比较结果分析其充电质量较差的原因;S3, based on the signal light after the plug-in adjustment, obtain the charging rate deviation parameter DFg, and analyze the reason for the poor charging quality according to the comparison result between the charging rate deviation parameter and the charging rate deviation parameter threshold;
示例性的,充电速率偏差参数DFg的获取方式为:Exemplarily, the charging rate deviation parameter DFg is obtained as follows:
在一段充电时间后,检测其电池的电量,将检测到的电池的电量与插合调整前的信号灯电池电量进行差值处理,并将差值取绝对值,得到调整后信号灯的充电电量,将调整后的信号灯的充电电量与其对应的一段充电时间进行比值处理,得到调整后信号灯的充电速率;After a period of charging time, the battery power is detected, the detected battery power is processed with the battery power of the signal light before the insertion adjustment, and the absolute value of the difference is taken to obtain the charging power of the signal light after the adjustment, and the charging power of the signal light after the adjustment is processed with the corresponding charging time to obtain the charging rate of the signal light after the adjustment;
需要说明的是,一段充电时间与检测时长相等;It should be noted that a period of charging time is equal to the detection time;
将对照所充电量与检测时长进行比值处理,得到对照充电速率;The control charging amount is processed by ratio with the detection time to obtain the control charging rate;
将调整后信号灯的充电速率与对照充电速率进行差值处理并将其差值取绝对值,得到充电电量差值;The charging rate of the adjusted signal light is processed with the control charging rate and the difference is taken as the absolute value to obtain the charging power difference;
将充电电量差值与对照充电速率进行比值处理,得到充电速率偏差参数DFg;The charging capacity difference is processed by ratio with the control charging rate to obtain the charging rate deviation parameter DFg;
若充电速率偏差参数DFg大于等于充电速率偏差参数阈值,则说明信号灯充电质量较差的原因为信号灯插头与插座之间的连接状态较差;If the charging rate deviation parameter DFg is greater than or equal to the charging rate deviation parameter threshold, it means that the reason for the poor charging quality of the signal light is that the connection state between the signal light plug and the socket is poor;
若充电速率偏差参数小于充电速率偏差参数阈值,则说明信号灯充电质量较差的原因除了信号灯插头与插座之间的连接状态较差以外,还存在其他原因,则需对信号灯进行排查。If the charging rate deviation parameter is less than the charging rate deviation parameter threshold, it means that the reason for the poor charging quality of the signal light is not only the poor connection between the signal light plug and the socket, but also other reasons, and the signal light needs to be checked.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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