CN118392691A - Zipper fatigue strength testing device - Google Patents
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- CN118392691A CN118392691A CN202410345492.1A CN202410345492A CN118392691A CN 118392691 A CN118392691 A CN 118392691A CN 202410345492 A CN202410345492 A CN 202410345492A CN 118392691 A CN118392691 A CN 118392691A
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- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及拉链检测装置技术领域,具体涉及拉链疲劳强度检测装置。The present application relates to the technical field of zipper detection devices, and in particular to a zipper fatigue strength detection device.
背景技术Background technique
拉链疲劳强度检测装置是用于测试拉链在长时间使用过程中的疲劳强度和耐久性能的设备。这种装置通常通过往复拉动拉链的测试方法来模拟拉链在日常使用的情况,以此来得知拉链的耐久性能;The zipper fatigue strength test device is a device used to test the fatigue strength and durability of the zipper during long-term use. This device usually simulates the daily use of the zipper by pulling the zipper back and forth to learn the durability of the zipper;
现有的拉链疲劳强度检测装置仅能够模拟在干燥环境中拉链往复拉动的状态,对于冲锋衣上所使用的拉链,其因经常在雨水天气或风雪天气中穿着,拉链常常会被浸湿,而普通衣物也需要经常清洗,拉链时常受到水流的侵蚀,想要得知拉链在该环境后的疲劳强度测试结果,现有装置无法自动进行检测,需要人为对拉链间歇性浸湿再进行检测,操作较为麻烦;The existing zipper fatigue strength testing device can only simulate the state of the zipper being pulled back and forth in a dry environment. The zippers used on jackets are often wet because they are often worn in rainy or snowy weather. Ordinary clothes also need to be washed frequently, and the zippers are often eroded by water. If you want to know the fatigue strength test results of the zipper in this environment, the existing device cannot automatically perform the test, and you need to manually soak the zipper intermittently and then test it, which is troublesome to operate.
因此本发明提出拉链疲劳强度检测装置。Therefore, the present invention proposes a zipper fatigue strength detection device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于:为解决上述背景技术中的问题,本申请提供了拉链疲劳强度检测装置。The purpose of this application is to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a zipper fatigue strength detection device.
本申请为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
拉链疲劳强度检测装置,包括:Zipper fatigue strength testing device, comprising:
存水座框,所述存水座框上固定连接有支撑竖板,所述支撑竖板中部构造有竖直通槽;A water storage seat frame, to which a supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected, and a vertical through groove is constructed in the middle of the supporting vertical plate;
底角夹持件,包括可拆卸连接在支撑竖板一侧且位于竖直通槽正下方的T形块,所述T形块水平向两端均铰接有S形翻转板,两个所述S形翻转板上端开口相对设置且端部连接有夹板,所述夹板用于夹持拉链的两个底角,所述S形翻转板下端连接有砝码座;The bottom corner clamping member comprises a T-shaped block detachably connected to one side of the supporting vertical plate and located directly below the vertical through slot, the T-shaped block is hinged with S-shaped flip plates at both ends horizontally, the upper openings of the two S-shaped flip plates are arranged opposite to each other and the ends are connected with clamping plates, the clamping plates are used to clamp the two bottom corners of the zipper, and the lower end of the S-shaped flip plate is connected with a weight seat;
侧边夹持件,设置在支撑竖板中部且分设在竖直通槽的两侧,用于夹持拉链的两边侧;The side clamping parts are arranged in the middle of the supporting vertical plate and on both sides of the vertical through groove, and are used to clamp the two sides of the zipper;
往复拉动件,包括滑动安装竖直通槽内的移动块,所述存水座框上设置有用于驱动移动块往复移动的驱动件;The reciprocating pulling member comprises a moving block slidably installed in the vertical through groove, and the water storage seat frame is provided with a driving member for driving the moving block to reciprocate;
间歇喷水机构,包括贯穿安装在支撑竖板上的加压抽水框,所述加压抽水框的顶侧固定连通有与存水座框相连通的抽水管,所述加压抽水框一端连通有出水管,所述加压抽水框与驱动件之间安装有用于为加压抽水框间歇增加压力的联动件,所述出水管的另一端固定连通设置在竖直通槽外侧的喷水管。The intermittent water spraying mechanism includes a pressurized water pumping frame installed through a supporting vertical plate, the top side of the pressurized water pumping frame is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe connected to a water storage seat frame, one end of the pressurized water pumping frame is connected to a water outlet pipe, a linkage part for intermittently increasing the pressure of the pressurized water pumping frame is installed between the pressurized water pumping frame and the driving part, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a water spraying pipe arranged on the outside of the vertical through groove.
进一步地,所述存水座框包括底框,所述底框上端构造有网板,所述底框内中部固定填充有海绵块,所述抽水管一端贯穿网板与海绵块且端部固定连接有过滤头。Furthermore, the water storage seat frame includes a bottom frame, a mesh plate is constructed at the upper end of the bottom frame, a sponge block is fixedly filled in the middle of the bottom frame, one end of the water suction pipe passes through the mesh plate and the sponge block and a filter head is fixedly connected to the end.
进一步地,所述支撑竖板一侧构造有四个竖槽,四个所述竖槽两两分布在竖直通槽的两侧,所述侧边夹持件包括滑动安装在竖槽内的滑块,靠近所述竖直通槽设置的滑块上转动安装有导向件,所述导向件的一端连接有夹块且另一端连接有拉绳,远离所述竖直通槽的滑块上转动安装有滑轮,所述拉绳绕设在滑轮上且底端连接有砝码盘。Furthermore, four vertical grooves are constructed on one side of the supporting vertical plate, and the four vertical grooves are distributed in pairs on both sides of the vertical through groove. The side clamping member includes a slider slidably installed in the vertical groove, and a guide member is rotatably installed on the slider arranged close to the vertical through groove, one end of the guide member is connected to a clamping block and the other end is connected to a pull rope, and a pulley is rotatably installed on the slider away from the vertical through groove, the pull rope is wound around the pulley and a weight plate is connected to the bottom end.
进一步地,还包括定位件,所述定位件包括滑动安装在竖槽内的多个定位块,所述定位块上螺纹贯穿安装有抵触在竖槽内的紧固螺栓,安装有所述导向件的竖槽内设置有两个定位块且分别位于滑块的上下两侧,安装有所述滑轮的竖槽内设置有一个定位块且抵触在滑块的下侧。Furthermore, it also includes a positioning member, which includes a plurality of positioning blocks slidably installed in the vertical groove, and the positioning blocks are threaded with fastening bolts that abut against the vertical groove. Two positioning blocks are arranged in the vertical groove where the guide member is installed and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the sliding block, and a positioning block is arranged in the vertical groove where the pulley is installed and abuts against the lower side of the sliding block.
进一步地,所述导向件包括转动安装在滑块上的转块,所述转块上螺纹贯穿安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆一端螺纹套接有定位螺帽且另一端固定连接有滑轨块,所述滑轨块上滑动套设有L形套板,所述夹块连接在L形套板与转块相背的一端,所述L形套板的另一端与拉绳相连接。Furthermore, the guide member includes a rotating block rotatably installed on the sliding block, a threaded rod is threadedly installed on the rotating block, a positioning nut is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod and the other end is fixedly connected to a slide block, an L-shaped sleeve is slidably sleeved on the slide block, the clamping block is connected to the end of the L-shaped sleeve opposite to the rotating block, and the other end of the L-shaped sleeve is connected to the pull rope.
进一步地,所述夹板与夹块结构相同且均包括螺纹贯穿S形翻转板或L形套板的螺钮,所述螺钮端部固定连接有夹片,所述夹片朝向S形翻转板或L形套板的一侧构造有多个凸起。Furthermore, the clamping plate and the clamping block have the same structure and both include a screw button that threads through the S-shaped flip plate or the L-shaped sleeve plate, the end of the screw button is fixedly connected to a clamping piece, and the side of the clamping piece facing the S-shaped flip plate or the L-shaped sleeve plate is configured with multiple protrusions.
进一步地,所述驱动件包括固定连接在存水座框上的安装框,所述安装框上转动安装有转盘,所述安装框上固定连接有用于驱动转盘转动的驱动电机,所述转盘上通过铰接柱偏心铰接有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端铰接在移动块上。Furthermore, the driving component includes an installation frame fixedly connected to the water storage seat frame, a turntable is rotatably installed on the installation frame, a driving motor for driving the turntable to rotate is fixedly connected to the installation frame, a connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the turntable through a hinge column, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the moving block.
进一步地,所述加压抽水框包括固定贯穿安装在支撑竖板上的矩形框,所述抽水管通过单向阀连通在矩形框一端的顶侧,所述出水管连通在矩形框底侧且位于抽水管的下方,所述矩形框底侧安装有用于控制出水管开合的触发件。Furthermore, the pressurized water pumping frame includes a rectangular frame fixedly installed on a supporting vertical plate, the water pumping pipe is connected to the top side of one end of the rectangular frame through a one-way valve, the water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom side of the rectangular frame and is located below the water pumping pipe, and a trigger member for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe is installed on the bottom side of the rectangular frame.
进一步地,所述联动件包括转动贯穿矩形框的往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆上啮合套接有滑动安装在矩形框内的挤压块,所述安装框上转动安装有槽轮,所述槽轮上的其中一个卡槽套设在铰接柱上,所述往复丝杆的一端固定连接在槽轮的圆心处。Furthermore, the linkage part includes a reciprocating screw that rotates and passes through a rectangular frame, the reciprocating screw is meshed with an extrusion block that is slidably installed in the rectangular frame, a groove wheel is rotatably installed on the installation frame, one of the slots on the groove wheel is sleeved on a hinge column, and one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the center of the groove wheel.
进一步地,所述触发件包括滑动贯穿矩形框底部的U形板,所述U形板顶部靠近挤压块的一端构造有斜角,所述U形板顶部的另一端紧密贴合在矩形框与出水管的连通处,所述矩形框底部构造有支撑框,所述支撑框内连接有用于支撑U形板的支撑弹簧。Furthermore, the trigger member includes a U-shaped plate that slides through the bottom of the rectangular frame, the top of the U-shaped plate is configured with an oblique angle at one end close to the extrusion block, the other end of the top of the U-shaped plate is tightly fitted at the connection between the rectangular frame and the water outlet pipe, and a support frame is configured at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and a support spring for supporting the U-shaped plate is connected inside the support frame.
本申请的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
1、本申请可以通过加压抽水框来抽取水源并利用联动件为加压抽水框提供间歇性的压力,以此来通过喷水管将水源间断性的喷洒在正在进行往复拉动测试的拉链上,无需人为浸湿拉链,增加装置的自动性与便捷性。1. The present application can extract water through a pressurized water pumping frame and use a linkage to provide intermittent pressure for the pressurized water pumping frame, so that the water source can be intermittently sprayed on the zipper undergoing a reciprocating pull test through a water spray pipe, without the need to manually wet the zipper, thereby increasing the automation and convenience of the device.
2、本申请通过存水底座可以对喷洒的水源进行承接,然后再利用联动件使加压抽水框抽取存水底座内的水源循环利用,节约资源。2. The present application can receive the sprayed water source through the water storage base, and then use the linkage to make the pressurized water pumping frame extract the water source in the water storage base for recycling, thus saving resources.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请立体结构图;FIG1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present application;
图2是本申请立体结构半剖图;FIG2 is a half-section view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
图3是本申请又一视角立体结构图;FIG3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present application from another viewing angle;
图4是本申请底角夹持件立体结构图;FIG4 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom corner clamp of the present application;
图5是本申请侧边夹持件立体结构图;FIG5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side clamping member of the present application;
图6是本申请图5中立体结构半剖图;FIG6 is a half-section view of the three-dimensional structure in FIG5 of the present application;
图7是本申请间歇喷水机构立体结构图;FIG7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intermittent water spraying mechanism of the present application;
图8是本申请图7中立体结构半剖图;FIG8 is a half-section view of the three-dimensional structure in FIG7 of the present application;
附图标记:1、存水座框;101、底框;102、网板;103、海绵块;2、支撑竖板;201、竖直通槽;202、竖槽;3、底角夹持件;301、T形块;302、S形翻转板;303、夹板;304、砝码座;4、侧边夹持件;401、滑块;402、导向件;4021、转块;4022、螺纹杆;4023、定位螺帽;4024、滑轨块;4025、L形套板;403、夹块;404、拉绳;405、滑轮;406、砝码盘;5、往复拉动件;501、移动块;502、驱动件;5021、安装框;5022、转盘;5023、驱动电机;5024、铰接柱;5025、连接杆;6、间歇喷水机构;601、加压抽水框;6011、矩形框;6012、单向阀;6013、触发件;60131、U形板;60132、斜角;60133、支撑框;60134、支撑弹簧;602、抽水管;6021、过滤头;603、出水管;604、联动件;6041、往复丝杆;6042、挤压块;6043、槽轮;605、喷水管;7、定位件;701、定位块;702、紧固螺栓;8、螺钮;801、夹片;802、凸起。Figure numerals: 1, water storage seat frame; 101, bottom frame; 102, mesh plate; 103, sponge block; 2, support vertical plate; 201, vertical through groove; 202, vertical groove; 3, bottom angle clamping member; 301, T-shaped block; 302, S-shaped flip plate; 303, clamping plate; 304, weight seat; 4, side clamping member; 401, slider; 402, guide member; 4021, rotating block; 4022, threaded rod; 4023, positioning nut; 4024, slide rail block; 4025, L-shaped sleeve; 403, clamping block; 404, pull rope; 405, pulley; 406, weight plate; 5, reciprocating pulling member; 501, moving block; 502, driving member; 5021, installation frame; 5 022, turntable; 5023, drive motor; 5024, hinged column; 5025, connecting rod; 6, intermittent water spraying mechanism; 601, pressurized water pumping frame; 6011, rectangular frame; 6012, one-way valve; 6013, trigger; 60131, U-shaped plate; 60132, bevel; 60133, support frame; 60134, support spring; 602, water pumping pipe; 6021, filter head; 603, water outlet pipe; 604, linkage; 6041, reciprocating screw rod; 6042, extrusion block; 6043, groove wheel; 605, water spraying pipe; 7, positioning member; 701, positioning block; 702, fastening bolt; 8, screw button; 801, clip; 802, protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
如图1-图5所示,本申请一个实施例提出的拉链疲劳强度检测装置,包括:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , a zipper fatigue strength detection device provided in one embodiment of the present application includes:
存水座框1,存水座框1上固定连接有支撑竖板2,支撑竖板2中部构造有竖直通槽201,存水座框1的顶面大小远大于支撑竖板2的横截面大小,能够更好的承接与储存水源;A water storage seat frame 1 is fixedly connected to a support vertical plate 2, a vertical through groove 201 is constructed in the middle of the support vertical plate 2, and the top surface of the water storage seat frame 1 is much larger than the cross-sectional size of the support vertical plate 2, so that water can be better received and stored;
底角夹持件3,包括可拆卸连接在支撑竖板2一侧且位于竖直通槽201正下方的T形块301,支撑竖板2上沿其高度方向阵列构造有多个插槽,T形块301一侧构造有插设在插槽内的插块,并且T形块301上贯穿安装有螺纹连接在插槽内的固定螺栓,通过改变插块插入不同的插槽,可以调整T形块301的高度,T形块301水平向两端均铰接有S形翻转板302,两个S形翻转板302上端开口相对设置且端部连接有夹板303,夹板303用于夹持拉链的两个底角,S形翻转板302下端连接有砝码座304,砝码座304上用于安装砝码,主要用于增加重力拉动S形翻转板302的上端始终朝向其相背的方向翻转;The bottom corner clamping member 3 comprises a T-shaped block 301 which is detachably connected to one side of the supporting vertical plate 2 and is located directly below the vertical through groove 201. The supporting vertical plate 2 is provided with a plurality of slots in an array along its height direction. One side of the T-shaped block 301 is provided with an inserting block inserted in the slot, and a fixing bolt which is threadedly connected in the slot is installed through the T-shaped block 301. By changing the inserting block and inserting it into different slots, the height of the T-shaped block 301 can be adjusted. The T-shaped block 301 is hinged with S-shaped flip plates 302 at both ends horizontally. The upper ends of the two S-shaped flip plates 302 are opened and arranged opposite to each other and the ends are connected with clamping plates 303. The clamping plates 303 are used to clamp the two bottom corners of the zipper. The lower end of the S-shaped flip plate 302 is connected with a weight seat 304. The weight seat 304 is used to install weights, which are mainly used to increase gravity to pull the upper end of the S-shaped flip plate 302 to always flip in the opposite direction.
侧边夹持件4,设置在支撑竖板2中部且分设在竖直通槽201的两侧,用于夹持拉链的两边侧,可以辅助拉链展开;The side clamping members 4 are arranged in the middle of the supporting vertical plate 2 and on both sides of the vertical through groove 201, and are used to clamp the two sides of the zipper to assist the zipper to unfold;
往复拉动件5,包括滑动安装竖直通槽201内的移动块501,存水座框1上设置有用于驱动移动块501往复移动的驱动件502,移动块501主要用于连接拉链的拉头;The reciprocating pull member 5 comprises a moving block 501 slidably mounted in the vertical through groove 201. A driving member 502 for driving the moving block 501 to reciprocate is provided on the water storage seat frame 1. The moving block 501 is mainly used to connect the slider of the zipper;
当装置对拉链进行常态下的疲劳强度检测时,可以先将拉链的开叉端夹持在底角夹持件3的两个夹板303上,然后将闭合端搭设在支撑竖板2的上侧,再利用侧边夹持件4对拉链中部的两侧进行夹持,使拉链展开,通过驱动件502来带动移动块501在竖直通槽201内上下往复移动即可实现拉链的闭合和开启操作,其中移动块501上移时,拉链被拉开,利用砝码座304的重力可以自动带动S形翻转板302向两侧翻转,以此来撑开辅助撑开拉链,而移动块501下移时也需要承受砝码座304的重力才能够将拉链闭合,通过更换砝码座304上砝码的重量,可以更好的测试拉链的承受能力;When the device performs fatigue strength testing on the zipper under normal conditions, the forked end of the zipper can be first clamped on the two clamping plates 303 of the bottom corner clamping member 3, and then the closed end can be placed on the upper side of the supporting vertical plate 2, and then the side clamping members 4 are used to clamp the two sides of the middle part of the zipper to unfold the zipper, and the driving member 502 is used to drive the moving block 501 to move up and down in the vertical through groove 201 to achieve the closing and opening operations of the zipper, wherein when the moving block 501 moves up, the zipper is pulled open, and the gravity of the weight seat 304 can automatically drive the S-shaped flip plate 302 to flip to both sides, so as to open and assist in opening the zipper, and when the moving block 501 moves down, it also needs to withstand the gravity of the weight seat 304 to close the zipper, and by replacing the weight of the weight on the weight seat 304, the bearing capacity of the zipper can be better tested;
间歇喷水机构6,包括贯穿安装在支撑竖板2上的加压抽水框601,加压抽水框601的顶侧固定连通有与存水座框1相连通的抽水管602,加压抽水框601一端连通有出水管603,加压抽水框601与驱动件502之间安装有用于为加压抽水框601间歇增加压力的联动件604,出水管603的另一端固定连通设置在竖直通槽201外侧的喷水管605,当需要对拉链进行浸水后的疲劳强度检测时,可以将水源直接倒入到存水座框1内,利用驱动件502与联动件604的传动,可以带动加压抽水框601进行间歇性的加压与抽水操作,利用抽水管602将水源抽入到加压抽水框601内,然后再持续对其内部进行加压,以此来将水源通过出水管603和喷水管605将水源喷洒在正在测试中的拉链上,需要说明的是,因联动件604为间歇运动,因此喷水操作也为间歇性,可以模拟拉链在日常生活中被使用一定次数后受到水流冲刷后再次使用的情形,增加了装置的检测范围,并且无需人为定期对拉链进行喷水,增加便捷性,而且存水座框1可以承接滴落的水源,通过抽水管602再次抽取利用,节约资源。The intermittent water spraying mechanism 6 comprises a pressurized water pumping frame 601 installed through the supporting vertical plate 2, the top side of the pressurized water pumping frame 601 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe 602 connected with the water storage seat frame 1, one end of the pressurized water pumping frame 601 is connected with a water outlet pipe 603, a linkage member 604 for intermittently increasing the pressure of the pressurized water pumping frame 601 is installed between the pressurized water pumping frame 601 and the driving member 502, the other end of the water outlet pipe 603 is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe 605 arranged on the outside of the vertical through groove 201, when it is necessary to perform fatigue strength test on the zipper after immersion in water, the water source can be directly poured into the water storage seat frame 1, and the transmission of the driving member 502 and the linkage member 604 can drive the pressurized water pumping frame 601 performs intermittent pressurization and water pumping operations, uses the water pumping pipe 602 to pump water into the pressurized water pumping frame 601, and then continues to pressurize the interior thereof, so as to spray the water source on the zipper being tested through the water outlet pipe 603 and the water spraying pipe 605. It should be noted that since the linkage 604 is in intermittent motion, the water spraying operation is also intermittent, which can simulate the situation in which the zipper is used again after being flushed by water after being used a certain number of times in daily life, thereby increasing the detection range of the device and eliminating the need for manual water spraying on the zipper on a regular basis, thereby increasing convenience, and the water storage seat frame 1 can receive the dripping water source, which can be extracted and reused through the water pumping pipe 602, thereby saving resources.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,存水座框1包括底框101,底框101上端构造有网板102,底框101内中部固定填充有海绵块103,抽水管602一端贯穿网板102与海绵块103且端部固定连接有过滤头6021,网板102的设置主要用于对滴水进行承接的同时也对外部大块杂物进行遮挡,避免污染水源,而设置海绵块103则用于对水源进行过滤,保障后续水源的循环利用,增加安全性。As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, the water storage seat frame 1 includes a bottom frame 101, a mesh plate 102 is constructed on the upper end of the bottom frame 101, and a sponge block 103 is fixedly filled in the middle of the bottom frame 101. One end of the suction pipe 602 passes through the mesh plate 102 and the sponge block 103 and a filter head 6021 is fixedly connected to the end. The mesh plate 102 is mainly used to receive dripping water while also shielding large external debris to avoid polluting the water source, and the sponge block 103 is used to filter the water source to ensure the subsequent recycling of the water source and increase safety.
如图1-图2所示,在一些实施例中,支撑竖板2一侧构造有四个竖槽202,四个竖槽202两两分布在竖直通槽201的两侧,侧边夹持件4包括滑动安装在竖槽202内的滑块401,靠近竖直通槽201设置的滑块401上转动安装有导向件402,导向件402的一端连接有夹块403且另一端连接有拉绳404,远离竖直通槽201的滑块401上转动安装有滑轮405,拉绳404绕设在滑轮405上且底端连接有砝码盘406,其中夹块403用于夹持拉链的边缘,而滑轮405则用于使拉绳404进行弯折,将砝码盘406向下的重力转移为水平向的拉力,当装置进行使用时,导向件402主要用于对夹块403的往复移动进行导向,使其始终保持与滑轮405相切的直线运动,以此来更好的辅助拉开拉链的两侧,通过设置竖槽202可以对滑块401的位置进行调节,以此来改变导向件402与滑轮405的相对位置,具体操作如将导向件402的滑块401移动到滑轮405的滑块401下方,两者之间的距离越远,则可以使拉链张开的幅度越大,进而可以使拉头能够向上移动的距离越长,并且也可以增大拉头向下拉动所需要的拉力,增加拉链的载荷,提高装置的测试范围。As shown in FIGS. 1-2, in some embodiments, four vertical grooves 202 are constructed on one side of the supporting vertical plate 2, and the four vertical grooves 202 are distributed in pairs on both sides of the vertical through groove 201. The side clamping member 4 includes a slider 401 slidably installed in the vertical groove 202, and a guide member 402 is rotatably installed on the slider 401 arranged close to the vertical through groove 201, one end of the guide member 402 is connected to a clamping block 403 and the other end is connected to a pull rope 404, and a pulley 405 is rotatably installed on the slider 401 away from the vertical through groove 201, and the pull rope 404 is wound around the pulley 405 and the bottom end is connected to a weight plate 406, wherein the clamping block 403 is used to clamp the edge of the zipper, and the pulley 405 is used to bend the pull rope 404, so as to move the weight plate 406 downward. The force is transferred into a horizontal pulling force. When the device is in use, the guide member 402 is mainly used to guide the reciprocating movement of the clamp block 403, so that it always maintains a linear motion tangent to the pulley 405, so as to better assist in opening the two sides of the zipper. The position of the slider 401 can be adjusted by setting the vertical groove 202, so as to change the relative position of the guide member 402 and the pulley 405. The specific operation is to move the slider 401 of the guide member 402 to the bottom of the slider 401 of the pulley 405. The greater the distance between the two, the greater the amplitude of the zipper opening, and the longer the distance the slider can move upward, and the pulling force required to pull the slider downward can also be increased, thereby increasing the load of the zipper and improving the test range of the device.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,还包括定位件7,定位件7包括滑动安装在竖槽202内的多个定位块701,定位块701上螺纹贯穿安装有抵触在竖槽202内的紧固螺栓702,安装有导向件402的竖槽202内设置有两个定位块701且分别位于滑块401的上下两侧,安装有滑轮405的竖槽202内设置有一个定位块701且抵触在滑块401的下侧,定位块701利用紧固螺栓702来固定位置,位于滑块401底部的定位块701主要用于对导向件402和滑轮405的位置进行底部定位,滑轮405因始终受拉绳404向下的拉力,因此单个定位块701进行支撑即可限位其位置,而导向件402则可以随着其顶部定位块701位置的改变来调节导向件402的可移动距离,以此来辅助调节拉链的可张开角度,增加装置的灵活性。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, a positioning member 7 is further included. The positioning member 7 includes a plurality of positioning blocks 701 slidably installed in the vertical slot 202. A fastening bolt 702 is installed through a thread on the positioning block 701 and abuts against the vertical slot 202. Two positioning blocks 701 are arranged in the vertical slot 202 where the guide member 402 is installed and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the slider 401. A positioning block 701 is arranged in the vertical slot 202 where the pulley 405 is installed and abuts against the lower side of the slider 401. The positioning block 70 The position is fixed by fastening bolts 702. The positioning block 701 at the bottom of the slider 401 is mainly used to position the guide member 402 and the pulley 405 at the bottom. The pulley 405 is always pulled downward by the pull rope 404, so the position of the pulley 405 can be limited by supporting a single positioning block 701. The guide member 402 can adjust the movable distance of the guide member 402 as the position of the top positioning block 701 changes, thereby assisting in adjusting the opening angle of the zipper and increasing the flexibility of the device.
如图5-图6所示,在一些实施例中,导向件402包括转动安装在滑块401上的转块4021,转块4021上螺纹贯穿安装有螺纹杆4022,螺纹杆4022一端螺纹套接有定位螺帽4023且另一端固定连接有滑轨块4024,滑轨块4024上滑动套设有L形套板4025,夹块403连接在L形套板4025与转块4021相背的一端,L形套板4025的另一端与拉绳404相连接,当拉链的拉头上下移动时,会带动夹块403以及L形套板4025在滑轨块4024上进行移动,以此来拉动拉绳404的一端进行移动,而L形套板4025与滑轨块4024滑动配合,可以实现拉绳404的一端能够沿直线移动,保持拉链两侧展开的稳定性,避免发生晃动,增加测试的安全性。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the guide member 402 includes a rotating block 4021 rotatably mounted on the slider 401, a threaded rod 4022 is threadedly installed on the rotating block 4021, a positioning nut 4023 is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod 4022 and a slide block 4024 is fixedly connected to the other end, an L-shaped sleeve 4025 is slidably sleeved on the slide block 4024, and the clamping block 403 is connected to the end of the L-shaped sleeve 4025 opposite to the rotating block 4021. The other end of the L-shaped sleeve 4025 is connected to the drawstring 404. When the zipper slider moves up and down, it will drive the clamping block 403 and the L-shaped sleeve 4025 to move on the slide rail block 4024, thereby pulling one end of the drawstring 404 to move. The L-shaped sleeve 4025 slides with the slide rail block 4024, so that one end of the drawstring 404 can move in a straight line, maintain the stability of the two sides of the zipper, avoid shaking, and increase the safety of the test.
如图4和图6所示,在一些实施例中,夹板303与夹块403结构相同且均包括螺纹贯穿S形翻转板302或L形套板4025的螺钮8,螺钮8端部固定连接有夹片801,夹片801朝向S形翻转板302或L形套板4025的一侧构造有多个凸起802,当需要对拉链进行夹持时,可以利用螺钮8与S形翻转板302或L形套板4025的螺纹配合,来调节夹片801与其之间的距离,以此来对拉链进行夹持操作,操作更加便捷,而设置凸起802则用于增加摩擦力,提高夹持的稳固性。As shown in Figures 4 and 6, in some embodiments, the clamp 303 and the clamp block 403 have the same structure and both include a button 8 that threads through the S-shaped flip plate 302 or the L-shaped sleeve 4025, and a clip 801 is fixedly connected to the end of the button 8. The clip 801 is configured with a plurality of protrusions 802 on the side facing the S-shaped flip plate 302 or the L-shaped sleeve 4025. When the zipper needs to be clamped, the distance between the clip 801 and the S-shaped flip plate 302 or the L-shaped sleeve 4025 can be adjusted by utilizing the thread cooperation of the button 8 and the thread of the S-shaped flip plate 302 or the L-shaped sleeve 4025, so that the zipper can be clamped, which makes the operation more convenient, and the protrusions 802 are provided to increase the friction and improve the stability of the clamping.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,驱动件502包括固定连接在存水座框1上的安装框5021,安装框5021上转动安装有转盘5022,安装框5021上固定连接有用于驱动转盘5022转动的驱动电机5023,转盘5022上通过铰接柱5024偏心铰接有连接杆5025,连接杆5025的另一端铰接在移动块501上,利用转盘5022与连接杆5025以及移动块501的铰接配合,可以形成曲柄滑动块往复结构,利用电机的持续单方向转动来带动移动块501往复移动,以此来实现拉链的往复开合操作。As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, the driving member 502 includes an installation frame 5021 fixedly connected to the water storage seat frame 1, a turntable 5022 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 5021, a driving motor 5023 for driving the turntable 5022 to rotate is fixedly connected to the installation frame 5021, a connecting rod 5025 is eccentrically hinged on the turntable 5022 through a hinge column 5024, and the other end of the connecting rod 5025 is hinged on the moving block 501. The hinged cooperation between the turntable 5022, the connecting rod 5025 and the moving block 501 can form a crank sliding block reciprocating structure, and the continuous unidirectional rotation of the motor is used to drive the moving block 501 to move back and forth, so as to realize the reciprocating opening and closing operation of the zipper.
如图7-图8所示,在一些实施例中,加压抽水框601包括固定贯穿安装在支撑竖板2上的矩形框6011,抽水管602通过单向阀6012连通在矩形框6011一端的顶侧,出水管603连通在矩形框6011底侧且位于抽水管602的下方,矩形框6011底侧安装有用于控制出水管603开合的触发件6013,当加压抽水框601抽压时触发件6013为闭合状态,出水管603不连通,而抽水管602与单向阀6012可以朝向矩形框6011内连通,以此来抽取存水座框1内的水源,而加压抽水框601加压时,单向阀6012将抽水管602封闭,当加压到一定程度后触发件6013打开,以此来将压力连同矩形框6011内的水源通过出水管603排出,使喷水管605对拉链进行喷洒,以此来实现间歇性喷淋测试。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the pressurized water pumping frame 601 includes a rectangular frame 6011 fixedly installed on the support vertical plate 2, the water pumping pipe 602 is connected to the top side of one end of the rectangular frame 6011 through a one-way valve 6012, the water outlet pipe 603 is connected to the bottom side of the rectangular frame 6011 and is located below the water pumping pipe 602, and a trigger 6013 for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 603 is installed on the bottom side of the rectangular frame 6011. When the pressurized water pumping frame 601 is pumping pressure, the trigger 6013 is closed. In the closed state, the water outlet pipe 603 is not connected, and the water pumping pipe 602 and the one-way valve 6012 can be connected to the rectangular frame 6011 to extract the water source in the water storage seat frame 1. When the pressurized water pumping frame 601 is pressurized, the one-way valve 6012 closes the water pumping pipe 602. When the pressure is increased to a certain level, the trigger 6013 opens to discharge the pressure together with the water source in the rectangular frame 6011 through the water outlet pipe 603, so that the water spray pipe 605 sprays the zipper, thereby realizing an intermittent spray test.
如图8所示,在一些实施例中,联动件604包括转动贯穿矩形框6011的往复丝杆6041,往复丝杆6041上啮合套接有滑动安装在矩形框6011内的挤压块6042,安装框5021上转动安装有槽轮6043,槽轮6043上的其中一个卡槽套设在铰接柱5024上,往复丝杆6041的一端固定连接在槽轮6043的圆心处,当驱动电机5023运作时会带动转盘5022持续转动,以此来利用铰接柱5024间歇性与槽轮6043产生啮合,从而带动往复丝杆6041进行转动,因转盘5022转动一周才能带动槽轮6043转动一个齿槽的角度,因此可以极大的降低往复丝杆6041的转动速度,以此来模拟拉链长期使用后接触水源的情形,往复丝杆6041可以带动挤压块6042朝向出水管603和抽水管602的方向进行移动,此时为加压操作,当挤压块6042越过触发件6013时即可利用触发件6013打开出水管603的开口释放水源,实现喷洒效果,而挤压块6042先要越过触发件6013需要移动一定的距离,因此可以增加该空腔的压力,而释放压力后挤压块6042进行反向移动,会利用触发件6013将出水管603的开口关闭,此时空腔会持续形成负压,以此来利用单向阀6012连通抽水管602自动抽取存水座框1内的水源,循环进行即可实现间歇性喷水效果,自动化运行无需人为操作,增加装置的便捷性。As shown in FIG8 , in some embodiments, the linkage 604 includes a reciprocating screw 6041 that rotates and passes through the rectangular frame 6011, the reciprocating screw 6041 is meshed with an extrusion block 6042 that is slidably installed in the rectangular frame 6011, and a groove wheel 6043 is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 5021, one of the slots on the groove wheel 6043 is sleeved on the hinge column 5024, and one end of the reciprocating screw 6041 is fixedly connected to the center of the groove wheel 6043. When the driving motor 5023 is operating, the turntable 5022 is driven to rotate continuously, so that the hinge column 5024 is intermittently engaged with the groove wheel 6043, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 6041 to rotate. Because the turntable 5022 rotates one circle to drive the groove wheel 6043 to rotate one tooth groove angle, the rotation speed of the reciprocating screw 6041 can be greatly reduced, thereby simulating a zipper. In the case of contact with water after long-term use, the reciprocating screw 6041 can drive the extrusion block 6042 to move toward the direction of the water outlet pipe 603 and the water suction pipe 602. At this time, it is a pressurized operation. When the extrusion block 6042 passes over the trigger part 6013, the trigger part 6013 can be used to open the opening of the water outlet pipe 603 to release the water source to achieve the spraying effect. The extrusion block 6042 needs to move a certain distance to pass the trigger part 6013 first, so that the pressure in the cavity can be increased. After the pressure is released, the extrusion block 6042 moves in the opposite direction and the trigger part 6013 is used to close the opening of the water outlet pipe 603. At this time, the cavity will continue to form a negative pressure, so as to use the one-way valve 6012 to connect the water suction pipe 602 to automatically extract the water source in the water storage seat frame 1. The cycle can achieve intermittent water spraying effect. The automatic operation does not require human operation, which increases the convenience of the device.
如图8所示,在一些实施例中,触发件6013包括滑动贯穿矩形框6011底部的U形板60131,U形板60131顶部靠近挤压块6042的一端构造有斜角60132,该斜角60132的斜面朝向挤压块6042设置,U形板60131顶部的另一端紧密贴合在矩形框6011与出水管603的连通处,矩形框6011底部构造有支撑框60133,支撑框60133内连接有用于支撑U形板60131的支撑弹簧60134,当挤压块6042朝向出水管603的方向移动时会逐步抵触在U形板60131的斜角60132上,以此来挤压U形板60131向下移动,以此来带动U形板60131的另一端同步下移,以此来打开出水管603与矩形框6011之间的连通处,实现压力的释放,而挤压块6042复位时会脱离U形板60131,以此来通过支撑弹簧60134推动U形板60131的另一端重新封闭出水管603,自动触发开启与闭合,无需电力,节约资源。As shown in FIG8 , in some embodiments, the trigger member 6013 includes a U-shaped plate 60131 that slides through the bottom of the rectangular frame 6011. The top of the U-shaped plate 60131 is close to the end of the extrusion block 6042 and is configured with an angled angle 60132. The inclined surface of the angled angle 60132 is arranged toward the extrusion block 6042. The other end of the top of the U-shaped plate 60131 is tightly fitted at the connection between the rectangular frame 6011 and the water outlet pipe 603. The bottom of the rectangular frame 6011 is configured with a support frame 60133. The support frame 60133 is connected with a support spring 60134 for supporting the U-shaped plate 60131. When the extrusion block 6042 is pressed, the trigger member 60133 is pressed against the water outlet pipe 603. When the block 6042 moves toward the water outlet pipe 603, it will gradually come into contact with the bevel 60132 of the U-shaped plate 60131, thereby squeezing the U-shaped plate 60131 to move downward, thereby driving the other end of the U-shaped plate 60131 to move downward synchronously, thereby opening the connection between the water outlet pipe 603 and the rectangular frame 6011, and releasing the pressure. When the squeezing block 6042 is reset, it will detach from the U-shaped plate 60131, thereby pushing the other end of the U-shaped plate 60131 through the support spring 60134 to re-close the water outlet pipe 603, automatically triggering the opening and closing, without the need for electricity, and saving resources.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN215122835U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-14 | 广东众强建设工程有限公司 | Green water circulating system that plants of municipal administration |
CN215449231U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-01-07 | 山东思德新材料科技有限公司 | Surfactant online water quality monitoring device |
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CN219534544U (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏泰明易自动化设备有限公司 | Silicon wafer slicing device |
CN116818298A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏驰马科技股份有限公司 | A measuring device for zipper installation |
CN220472955U (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-09 | 温州方圆仪器有限公司 | Automatic zipper load detection device |
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US5758827A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1998-06-02 | The Toro Company | Rotary sprinkler with intermittent motion |
CN102901678A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 | Detection apparatus for fatigue strength of zipper |
CN108633863A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 枞阳县永光家庭农场 | A kind of novel agricultural pesticide spraying device |
CN110296796A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-01 | 日染检(南通)纺织品检测中心有限公司 | A kind of zipper waterproof performance test device and waterproof performance test method |
CN110679577A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 | Agricultural pesticide mixing and spraying device |
CN215449231U (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-01-07 | 山东思德新材料科技有限公司 | Surfactant online water quality monitoring device |
CN215122835U (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-12-14 | 广东众强建设工程有限公司 | Green water circulating system that plants of municipal administration |
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CN220472955U (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-09 | 温州方圆仪器有限公司 | Automatic zipper load detection device |
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