CN118383276A - A new type of multi-layer fully assembled pig house that is easy to clean and its construction process - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of pig house construction, and more particularly to a novel multi-story fully assembled pig house that is easy to clean and a construction process thereof, including a plurality of foundation grounds as support carriers of the pig house, prefabricated columns are arranged on the foundation grounds, prefabricated beams distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the plurality of prefabricated columns, concrete cavities are arranged between the plurality of prefabricated columns, prefabricated panels are arranged in the plurality of prefabricated beams, a plurality of prefabricated panel hidden beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the prefabricated panels, and two supporting columns are obliquely installed on the outer sides of the prefabricated columns. The structural system of the present invention does not require support, has a fast construction speed, has fewer construction processes, and improves construction efficiency; secondly, it does not require support, has a large construction space, is convenient and fast in construction, reduces labor intensity, and reduces construction costs, the joints of the prefabricated panels are combined with rough surfaces, waterproof materials, and cast-in-place concrete, and the prefabricated beams are combined with structural waterproofing, water-stopping materials, and waterproof materials, so as to strengthen waterproof measures and effectively prevent node leakage.

Description

A new type of multi-layer fully assembled pig house that is easy to clean and its construction process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pig house construction, and in particular to a novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house which is easy to clean and a construction process thereof.

Background technique

The existing pig house construction method adopts brick-concrete structure or light steel structure. The structural construction method is to first make the columns, and after the column strength reaches the design requirements, install the formwork bracket, install the beam and slab formwork, tie the beam and slab steel bars, pour concrete, and after the concrete strength reaches the design requirements, make and install the secondary structure, and conduct ground slope adjustment.

However, the above construction method requires a large number of supports and formworks, which increases the construction cost; the construction of the upper beams and slabs must wait until the concrete strength of the lower columns reaches the design requirements before the upper beams and slabs can be constructed, and the waiting time for the process is relatively long; each floor has many construction sequences, slow construction speed, and low efficiency; the light steel structure is affected by the humid and corrosive environment, and its durability is poor, resulting in leakage in the floor; the pig manure on the surface and sides of the manure trough is not scraped clean, which can easily cause bacteria to breed and cause pigs to become sick.

Summary of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a new multi-story fully assembled pig house and its construction process which are easy to clean. It has the advantages of fast construction speed, fewer construction processes and improved construction efficiency, and solves the problems of multiple construction sequences for each floor, slow construction speed and low efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A novel multi-story fully assembled pig house which is easy to clean comprises a plurality of basic floors as supporting carriers of the pig house, wherein prefabricated columns are arranged on the basic floors, and prefabricated beams distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the plurality of prefabricated columns, concrete cavities are arranged between the plurality of prefabricated columns, and prefabricated panels are arranged in the plurality of prefabricated beams, and a plurality of prefabricated panel hidden beams are fixedly connected to the bottom of the prefabricated panels, and two supporting columns are installed obliquely on the outer sides of the prefabricated columns.

Preferably, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the prefabricated plate, a waterproof strip is clamped on the prefabricated plate through the limiting groove, and sealing blocks which fit with the ends of the waterproof strip are provided on both sides of the limiting groove.

Preferably, waterproof grooves are provided on both sides of the surface of the prefabricated board, embedded steel bars a are provided in the waterproof grooves, prefabricated board joint water washing surfaces are also provided in the waterproof grooves, and concrete slabs are clamped on the waterproof grooves.

Preferably, a template b is provided in the concrete inner cavity, and the template b is fixed to a nearby prefabricated beam by fastening bolts a.

Preferably, a plurality of hanging points a are provided on the surface of the prefabricated board, a self-leveling material is fixedly connected to the prefabricated board, and a washable surface a is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the prefabricated board.

Preferably, a precast beam wing is provided on the inner side of each of the plurality of precast beams, and a template a for clamping the precast beam wing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the precast column.

Preferably, a corbel is fixedly connected to the top of the prefabricated column, a water-washing surface b is provided on the corbel, a suspended ceiling b is fixedly connected to the corbel, a plurality of embedded spiral sleeves a are provided on the outer side of the corbel, embedded steel bars b are fixedly connected to the prefabricated column, embedded steel pipes are also fixedly connected to the prefabricated column, a positioning embedded steel plate inserted into the ground is fixedly connected to the foundation ground, a concrete pier is provided in the foundation ground, the embedded steel pipes and the positioning embedded steel plates are connected, and the prefabricated column is inserted into the foundation ground.

Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the precast beam are fixedly connected with embedded steel bars c, the precast beam is also fixedly connected with a plurality of hanging points c, and a plurality of embedded spiral sleeves b are provided on both sides of the precast beam.

Preferably, a water stop groove is provided at the connection between the prefabricated beam and the prefabricated beam wing, a water stop strip is clamped in the water stop groove, and the outer surface of the prefabricated beam is provided with a water wash surface c.

A construction process for a pig house comprises the following steps:

S1. After the plane foundation is positioned, a concrete pier is poured at the bottom of the prefabricated column on the foundation ground. The pre-embedded steel plates and pre-embedded steel pipes are pre-embedded before the initial setting of the concrete pier to make the foundation structure;

S2. Place the prefabricated column on the positioning embedded steel plate and embedded steel pipe, adjust the verticality of the prefabricated column, weld the embedded steel bar b and embedded steel pipe of the prefabricated column to the positioning embedded steel plate and the foundation ground, cast the foundation structure, install the prefabricated beam, install the prefabricated beam and formwork b, and cast concrete;

S3, dismantle the prefabricated beams and the embedded spiral sleeve a, place waterproof strips, install prefabricated panels, fill the prefabricated panel seams, and pour waterproof materials;

S4. Pour concrete at the joints of precast panels, pour waterproof material into the inner cavity of waterproof material at the contact surface between precast columns and precast beams, and pour self-leveling material on the surface of precast panels.

By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides a novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house and its construction process which is easy to clean, and has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. The new multi-story fully assembled pig house and its construction process that are easy to clean. The structural system does not require support, has a fast construction speed, and has fewer construction processes, which improves construction efficiency. Secondly, it does not require support, has a large construction space, and the construction work is convenient and fast, which reduces labor intensity and reduces construction costs.

2. This new multi-story fully assembled pig house and its construction process are easy to clean. The joints of prefabricated panels are made of rough surface plus waterproof materials and cast-in-place concrete, and the prefabricated beams are made of structural waterproof plus water-stopping materials and waterproof materials. The waterproof measures are strengthened and the node leakage is effectively prevented.

3. The new multi-story fully assembled pig house and its construction process that are easy to clean combine prefabricated panels with hidden beams to achieve a large-span beamless support structure, which not only ensures the overall stress of the structure, but also makes the building look beautiful.

4. The new multi-story fully assembled pig house and its construction process are easy to clean. The components are prefabricated, and no construction waste is generated at the construction site, realizing green construction. The sides of the prefabricated beams and the surfaces of the prefabricated panels are smooth, and self-leveling materials are constructed on the surfaces of the prefabricated panels. During operation, the manure is scraped more cleanly, the manure does not accumulate, and it is easy to clean, reducing the growth of bacteria.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

FIG1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the present invention in a front view direction;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the splitting of the present invention in the front view direction;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the prefabricated column of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the external connection structure of the prefabricated beam of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the prefabricated panel of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. Foundation ground; 2. Precast column; 3. Precast beam; 4. Concrete cavity; 5. Precast board; 6. Support column; 7. Self-leveling material; 8. Waterproof groove; 9. Hanging point a; 10. Concrete board; 11. Waterproof strip; 12. Blocking block; 13. Washing surface a; 14. Precast beam wing; 15. Formwork a; 16. Embedded steel bar a; 17. Washing surface of precast board joint; 18. Formwork b; 19. Fastening bolt a; 20. Prefabricated board hidden beam; 21. Concrete pier; 22. Positioning embedded steel plate; 23. Embedded steel pipe; 24. Washed surface b; 25. Corbel; 26. Embedded steel bar b; 27. Ceiling b; 28. Embedded spiral sleeve a; 29. Washed surface c; 30. Embedded steel bar c; 31. Embedded spiral sleeve b; 32. Hanging point c; 33. Water stop groove; 34. Water stop strip.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

A novel multi-story fully assembled pig house that is easy to clean and its construction process are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in some embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a new type of multi-story fully assembled pig house that is easy to clean and its construction process, including multiple basic floors 1 as supporting carriers of the pig house, prefabricated columns 2 are arranged on the basic floors 1, and prefabricated beams 3 distributed in a rectangular shape are installed on the multiple prefabricated columns 2, concrete cavities 4 are arranged between the multiple prefabricated columns 2, and prefabricated panels 5 are arranged in the multiple prefabricated beams 3. The bottom of the prefabricated panels 5 is fixedly connected with multiple prefabricated panel hidden beams 20. The prefabricated panels 5 are combined with the prefabricated panel hidden beams 20 to realize a large-span beamless support structure, which not only ensures the overall stress of the structure, but also makes the appearance of the building beautiful. Two supporting columns 6 are installed obliquely on the outer side of the prefabricated columns 2. The constructed components are prefabricated, and the node parts of the components are shaped by a rough surface combined with a cast-in-place method, so that the new and old concrete are tightly combined, the integrity of the structure is enhanced, and leakage of the new and old concrete joints is prevented.

Specifically, a limiting groove is provided in the middle of the prefabricated plate 5 , and the prefabricated plate 5 is clamped with a waterproof strip 11 through the limiting groove. Blocking blocks 12 that fit with the ends of the waterproof strip 11 are provided on both sides of the limiting groove.

Furthermore, waterproof grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the surface of the prefabricated panel 5 , embedded steel bars a16 are provided in the waterproof grooves 8 , and prefabricated panel joint water-washing surfaces 17 are also provided in the waterproof grooves 8 , and a concrete panel 10 is clamped on the waterproof grooves 8 .

A template b18 is provided at the concrete inner cavity 4, and the template b18 is fixed to the adjacent prefabricated beam 3 by fastening bolts a19.

The surface of the precast panel 5 is provided with a plurality of hanging points a9, the precast panel 5 is fixed with a self-leveling material 7, and the outer side surfaces of the precast panel 5 are fixed with a water-washable surface a13, so that the contact area between the new and old concrete is increased, the bonding strength of the new concrete is increased, the casting is denser, and the mutual bite force of the new and old concrete is improved.

According to the embodiment, the side surfaces of the precast beam 3 and the precast board 5 of the component are smooth, and the self-leveling material 7 is constructed on the surface of the precast board 5. During operation, the feces can be scraped more cleanly, the feces will not accumulate, it is easy to clean, and the bacterial growth is reduced.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , on the basis of the first embodiment, a plurality of precast beams 3 are provided with precast beam wings 14 on the inner side, and a template a15 for clamping the precast beam wings 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the precast column 2 .

Specifically, a corbel 25 is fixed to the top of the prefabricated column 2, a wash surface b24 is provided on the corbel 25, a suspended ceiling b27 is fixed to the corbel 25, a plurality of embedded spiral sleeves a28 are provided on the outer side of the corbel 25, embedded steel bars b26 are fixed to the prefabricated column 2, embedded steel pipes 23 are also fixed to the prefabricated column 2, a positioning embedded steel plate 22 inserted into the ground is fixed in the foundation ground 1, a concrete pier 21 is provided in the foundation ground 1, the embedded steel pipe 23 is connected to the positioning embedded steel plate 22, the prefabricated column 2 is inserted into the foundation ground 1, the corbel 25 is prefabricated when the prefabricated column 2 of the constructed component is prefabricated, and the prefabricated beam 3 and the prefabricated plate 5 are installed without support, which reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, saves engineering costs, and reduces construction costs.

Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of the precast beam 3 are fixedly connected with embedded steel bars c30, and a plurality of hanging points c32 are fixedly connected to the precast beam 3. Both sides of the precast beam 3 are provided with a plurality of embedded spiral sleeves b31. The joints of the precast panels 5 are made of a combination of rough surface, waterproof material and cast-in-place concrete, and the precast beam 3 is made of a combination of structural waterproofing, water-stopping material and waterproof material to strengthen the waterproofing measures and effectively prevent node leakage.

A water stop groove 33 is provided at the connection between the precast beam 3 and the precast beam wing 14, a water stop strip 34 is clamped in the water stop groove 33, and the outer surface of the precast beam 3 is provided with a water wash surface c29.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a construction process of a pig house includes the following steps:

S1. After the plane foundation is positioned, a concrete pier 21 is poured at the bottom of the prefabricated column 2 of the foundation ground 1. The pre-embedded steel plate 22 and the pre-embedded steel pipe 23 are pre-embedded before the initial setting of the concrete of the concrete pier 21 to make the foundation structure;

S2, place the prefabricated column 2 on the positioning embedded steel plate 22 and the embedded steel pipe 23, adjust the verticality of the prefabricated column 2, weld the embedded steel bars b26 and embedded steel pipe 23 of the prefabricated column 2 with the positioning embedded steel plate 22 and the foundation ground 1, cast the foundation structure, install the prefabricated beam 3, install the prefabricated beam 3 and the template b18, and cast concrete;

S3, dismantle the prefabricated beam 3 and the embedded spiral sleeve a28, place the waterproof strip 11, install the prefabricated board 5, fill the gap, and pour the waterproof material;

S4, pouring concrete at the joints of the precast panels 5, pouring waterproof material in the inner cavity of the waterproof material at the contact surface between the precast columns 2 and the precast beams 3, and pouring self-leveling material 7 on the surface of the precast panels 5.

Through the above embodiments, it can be known that: through the above embodiments, it can be known that: after the foundation plane is positioned, the concrete pier 21 is poured on the foundation ground 1, and the positioning embedded steel pipe 23 plate and the steel pipe are placed on the concrete pier 21 before the concrete pier 21 is initially set. After the concrete pier 21 reaches the strength, the embedded steel pipes 23 of the plurality of prefabricated columns 2 are respectively aligned with the corresponding positioning embedded steel pipe 23 plate and the steel pipe for installation through the hanging point c32, the verticality of the prefabricated column 2 is adjusted, the support column 6 is installed, the embedded steel pipe 23 and the positioning embedded steel pipe 23 plate and the steel pipe are welded and fixed, the embedded steel bar c30 is welded and fixed to the foundation ground 1, and the foundation ground 1 is poured with concrete, and the support column 6 is removed after the foundation ground 1 reaches the strength;

The precast beam 3 is installed on the precast column 2 through the hanging point a9, and the two ends of the precast beam 3 are placed on the corbels 25 respectively to form a concrete cavity 4; the embedded steel bars b26 of the precast column 2 are connected respectively, and the installation template b18 is fixed on the corbels 25 of the precast column 2 through the fastening bolts a19 and the embedded spiral sleeves b31; the concrete of the concrete cavity 4 is poured, and the template b18 template is removed after the concrete of the concrete cavity 4 reaches the strength;

Paste water-stop material on the structural water-stop groove 33 of the prefabricated beam wing 14;

The precast panel 5 is installed on the precast beam wing 14 through the hanging point a9, so that the bottom surface of the precast panel 5 is evenly pressed on the water-stopping material. When installing, a waterproof material cavity and a waterproof cavity are reserved between the precast panels 5, and a waterproof material cavity is reserved between the precast panels 5 and the precast beam 3; after the precast panel 5 is installed, the embedded steel bar a16 is connected, and the waterproof strip 11 is blocked in the waterproof cavity. After the waterproof material solidifies, cast-in-place concrete is poured in the square concrete cavity 4 of the precast panel 5. After the cast-in-place concrete reaches the strength, the waterproof material is poured into the inner cavity of the waterproof groove 8, and the hanging point a9 is cut off;

After the waterproof material solidifies, pour the self-leveling material 7 on the prefabricated board 5 and the cast-in-place concrete surface.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Novel multilayer full-assembled pig house convenient to clearance, including a plurality of foundation ground (1) as pig house support carrier, its characterized in that: be equipped with precast column (2) on foundation ground (1), install precast beam (3) that are the rectangle and distribute on a plurality of precast columns (2), be equipped with concrete inner chamber (4) between a plurality of precast columns (2) two by two, be equipped with prefabricated plate (5) in a plurality of precast beam (3), the bottom rigid coupling of prefabricated plate (5) has a plurality of prefabricated plate hidden beams (20), two support columns (6) are installed in the outside slope of precast column (2).

2. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of prefabricated plate (5) has seted up the spacing groove, and prefabricated plate (5) have waterproof strip (11) through spacing groove joint, and the spacing inslot both sides are equipped with shutoff piece (12) with waterproof strip (11) tip laminating.

3. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof grooves (8) are formed in two sides of the surface of the precast slab (5), embedded bars a (16) are arranged in the waterproof grooves (8), precast slab joint washing surfaces (17) are further arranged in the waterproof grooves (8), and concrete slabs (10) are clamped on the waterproof grooves (8).

4. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: a template b (18) is arranged at the position of the concrete inner cavity (4), and the template b (18) is fixed on the similar precast beam (3) through a fastening bolt a (19).

5. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of prefabricated plate (5) is equipped with a plurality of hoisting points a (9), and the rigid coupling has from leveling material (7) on prefabricated plate (5), and the lateral surface of prefabricated plate (5) all rigid coupling has washing face a (13).

6. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the precast beams (3) are respectively provided with precast beam wing parts (14), and the inner sides of the precast columns (2) are fixedly connected with templates a (15) for clamping the precast beam wing parts (14).

7. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a prefabricated post, including prefabricated post (2), support (2), concrete pier (21) are equipped with on the top rigid coupling of prefabricated post (2), be equipped with water face b (24) on support (25), the rigid coupling has furred ceiling b (27) on support (25), the outside of support (25) is equipped with a plurality of pre-buried spiral sleeve a (28), the rigid coupling has pre-buried reinforcing bar b (26) on prefabricated post (2), still the rigid coupling has pre-buried steel pipe (23) on prefabricated post (2), the rigid coupling has location pre-buried steel sheet (22) of inserting ground in foundation ground (1), be equipped with concrete pier (21) in foundation ground (1), pre-buried steel pipe (23) are connected with location pre-buried steel sheet (22), prefabricated post (2) inserts in foundation ground (1).

8. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the precast beam (3) are fixedly connected with embedded bars c (30), a plurality of hanging points c (32) are fixedly connected on the precast beam (3), and a plurality of embedded spiral sleeves b (31) are arranged on the two sides of the precast beam (3).

9. The novel multi-layer fully assembled pig house convenient to clean according to claim 1, wherein: a water stopping groove (33) is formed in the joint of the precast beam (3) and the precast beam wing part (14), a water stopping strip (34) is clamped in the water stopping groove (33), and water washing faces c (29) are arranged on the outer surface of the precast beam (3).

10. Construction process of a pig house according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:

S1, after a plane foundation is positioned, pouring a concrete pier (21) at the bottom of a precast column (2) of a foundation ground (1), and pre-burying a positioning pre-buried steel plate (22) and a pre-buried steel pipe (23) before initial setting of concrete of the concrete pier (21) to manufacture a foundation structure;

S2, placing the prefabricated column (2) on a positioning embedded steel plate (22) and an embedded steel pipe (23), adjusting the verticality of the prefabricated column (2), welding an embedded steel bar b (26) of the prefabricated column (2), the embedded steel pipe (23), the positioning embedded steel plate (22) and a foundation ground (1), pouring a foundation structure, installing a prefabricated beam (3), installing the prefabricated beam (3) and a template b (18), and pouring concrete;

S3, removing the precast beam (3) and the embedded spiral sleeve a (28), placing waterproof strips (11), installing precast slabs (5), filling gaps of the precast slabs (5), and pouring waterproof materials;

s4, pouring the precast slab (5) joint concrete, pouring the waterproof material of the waterproof material inner cavity of the contact surface of the precast column (2) and the precast beam (3), and pouring the self-leveling material (7) on the precast slab (5).