CN118357738B - Vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center - Google Patents
Vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center Download PDFInfo
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- CN118357738B CN118357738B CN202410626671.2A CN202410626671A CN118357738B CN 118357738 B CN118357738 B CN 118357738B CN 202410626671 A CN202410626671 A CN 202410626671A CN 118357738 B CN118357738 B CN 118357738B
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- brake drum
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control drilling and tapping center for machining a vertical brake drum, and relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing. The vertical brake drum machining numerical control drilling and tapping center comprises a vertical drilling and tapping lathe, wherein a tool setting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the vertical drilling and tapping lathe. This vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, through the setting of tool setting mechanism, rotate the commentaries on classics piece, the commentaries on classics piece slides in the slick and sly rail, and drive installation pole and connecting pipe rotation, thereby adjust the angle of connecting rod one, insert spacing downthehole with flexible pipe through spring one again, can fix the mechanism in this position, the convenience is followed the drilling to brake drum machined part and is burred, hold the holding rod and drive bull stick one and rotate, bull stick one drives the gear strip and remove, thereby the length of installation pole can be adjusted, the regulation tapping that like this can be quick is burred the mechanism, make it aim at working position, the drilling of being convenient for is removed the burr, work efficiency has been promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a vertical brake drum machining numerical control drilling and tapping center.
Background
The brake drum is a friction partner of a drum brake, and should have a stable friction coefficient as high as possible, and appropriate wear resistance, heat dissipation, heat capacity, and the like, in addition to strength and rigidity required as members;
The cited Chinese patent number is CN108422158A, which discloses a brake drum machining method, belonging to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, comprising the following steps: s1: turning, namely performing rough turning and finish turning by adopting a positioning anti-sinking device; s2: drilling, adopting a drilling fixing device, adopting a tool to match with a chuck, the outside adopts ejector pin fixed brake drum, numerical control drilling processing. The mechanical processing operation of the brake drum is simple, the processing precision is improved, the processing precision of the brake drum is high, and the drilling position is accurate and has high precision;
When the traditional brake drum is required to be subjected to deburring after drilling, the traditional brake drum is required to be transferred into other devices for deburring, so that repositioning correction is required, and the working efficiency is reduced, and therefore, the numerical control drilling and tapping center capable of conveniently removing burrs after drilling is required to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical brake drum processing numerical control drilling and tapping center, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, includes vertical brill and attacks the lathe, the bottom fixedly connected with support column of vertical brill is attacked the lathe, the side of vertical brill is attacked the lathe and is rotated and is connected with the revolving door, the side fixedly connected with handle of revolving door, the back fixedly connected with of vertical brill is attacked the lathe observes the cover, the inside fixedly connected with mounting panel of vertical brill is attacked the lathe, the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel removes bits mechanism, the top of removing bits mechanism is equipped with tapping deburring mechanism, tapping deburring mechanism's side fixedly connected with tool setting mechanism;
The tapping deburring mechanism comprises:
The connecting column, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting disc of spliced pole, the bottom fixedly connected with slick and sly rail of mounting disc, the outside sliding connection of circle slide rail has the commentaries on classics piece, the inside of changeing the piece is equipped with spacing hole, the inside joint in spacing hole has flexible pipe, the outside of flexible pipe is equipped with spring one, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod one of changeing the piece is kept away from to flexible pipe, the side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of changeing the piece, the one end and the outside fixedly connected with of connecting pipe of flexible pipe are kept away from to connecting rod one, the inside fixedly connected with pinion rack of connecting pipe, the bottom meshing of pinion rack has the pinion, the axle center department fixedly connected with pivot three, the one end fixedly connected with bull stick of keeping away from the pinion, the bottom meshing of pinion has the gear bar, the one end fixedly connected with mounting rod of connecting pipe is kept away from to the bull stick.
Preferably, the chip removing mechanism comprises a large rotating shaft, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large rotating shaft, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting disc, a two-way motor I is fixedly connected to the top of the large rotating shaft, a protecting sleeve I is fixedly connected to the outer side of the two-way motor I, a rotating shaft I is fixedly connected to the output end of the two-way motor I, the rotating directions of the rotating shaft I and the large rotating shaft are opposite, one end of the rotating shaft I, which is close to the two-way motor I, is rotatably connected with a large gear, the top of the fixed shaft and the bottom of the large gear are fixedly connected, the side surface of the large gear is meshed with a driving wheel, the outer side of the driving wheel is meshed with a gear belt, one end, which is far away from the driving wheel, is meshed with a driven wheel, the axial center of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft II, one end, which is far away from the driving wheel, of the connecting sleeve I, the inner side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft I, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the axial center of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft far away from the driven wheel, one end of the connecting fan is fixedly connected with the air blowing fan, the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the magnetic force collecting ring, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod, the top of annular gasbag is equipped with the clamp plate, the top of gripping platform is equipped with the connector, the top of gripping platform is equipped with the clamping jaw, the clamping jaw is equipped with three, the inboard joint of clamping jaw has the machined part.
Preferably, the tapping deburring mechanism comprises a motor II, a protection sleeve II is clamped on the outer side of the motor II, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the protection sleeve II, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, a connecting rod V is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protection sleeve II, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod V, which is far away from the protection sleeve II, a rotating shaft IV is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II, a cutter is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft IV, a slot is formed in the rotating shaft IV, a pull rod is clamped on the inner side of the slot, a connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the pull rod, a mounting box is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the inserting rod, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting box, a hexagonal sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the mounting box, a triangular sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the triangular sliding plate is far away from the triangular sliding plate, a triangular sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate is provided with a sliding plate II.
The invention provides a numerical control drilling and tapping center for machining a vertical brake drum. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores center of attacking, through setting up of tool setting mechanism, rotate the commentaries on classics piece, the commentaries on classics piece slides in the slick and sly rail, and drive installation pole and connecting pipe rotation, thereby adjust the angle of connecting rod one, insert spacing downthehole with flexible pipe through spring one again, can fix the mechanism in this position, the convenience is followed the drilling to brake drum machined part and is burred, hold the holding rod and drive bull stick one and rotate, bull stick one drives the rotation of pivot three, the rotation of pivot three drives the gear strip and removes, thereby can adjust the length of installation pole, the regulation tapping that like this can be quick is burred the mechanism, make it aim at working position, be convenient for drilling deburring, do not need the drilling to trade place again to carry out the tool setting after, work efficiency has been promoted.
2. This vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, through the setting of tapping deburring mechanism, drive the push rod and remove, the push rod drives the cutter and pushes down and accomplish the back for braking drum drilling, thereby pull up the pull rod and remove the installation box and loosen in the slot of four bottoms of pivot, the inserted bar is in the slot with the inserted bar under the effect of spring two, rotate bull stick two and drive the rolling disc rotation, the rolling disc drives the triangle slide and rotates, thereby make the round brush outwards expand, can adjust the radial length of round brush like this, thereby to the internal control deburring of equidimension, application range is wide, need not change the brush of different width, it is more simple and convenient, the time of changing has been saved, work efficiency has been improved, then start motor two drive pivot four rotations, installation box four drive installation box rotates, installation box moves the round brush and rotates, thereby realize getting rid of the drilling burr of brake drum, can not hinder drilling work when installation box card is in four top slots of pivot, the drilling work is accomplished the back again with the installation box card carries out the burring in lower extreme slot, need not shift the brake drum position and carry out the secondary simultaneously and to get rid of the burr, work efficiency has been promoted greatly.
3. This vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, through the setting of chip removing mechanism, two-way motor drives pivot one and rotates, pivot one drives gear wheel and connecting rod two and rotates, the gear wheel drives the fan of blowing through gear drive and rotates and blow, simultaneously connecting rod two drives the fan of blowing and magnetic plate and encircle and rotate, can make the fan of blowing blow the direction all the time towards magnetic plate when the work like this, thereby can be more quick thorough with the burr that the clearance was gone out on the brake drum all blow to the magnetic plate and conveniently adsorb the clearance, work efficiency has been promoted greatly, the existence of avoiding piece and burr leads to the fact the influence to the processing of brake drum simultaneously, lead to the brake drum processing disqualification.
4. This vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, through depression bar and the setting of gas blowing pipe, drive the depression bar and push down when tapping deburring mechanism pushes down, thereby make the depression bar drive the clamp plate push down, the clamp plate drives annular gasbag and pushes down, thereby make annular gasbag produce the air current and blow the drilling department to the brake drum through the gas blowing pipe, blow down to the drilling, get rid of the piece and the burr in the drilling totally, the rethread fan blows these piece to the magnetic force board, thereby thoroughly clear away burr and piece, make the processing work of brake drum more smooth, the follow-up tapping burring work of being convenient for, work efficiency and operating mass have been promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the tapping deburring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the tapping deburring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the tapping and deburring mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. vertical drilling and tapping lathe; 2. a support column; 3. a rotating door; 4. a tool setting mechanism; 401. a rotating block; 402. a connecting pipe; 403. a mounting rod; 404. a limiting hole; 405. a first connecting rod; 406. a grip; 407. a first rotating rod; 408. a third rotating shaft; 409. a round slide rail; 410. a gear plate; 411. a gear strip; 412. a pinion gear; 413. a mounting plate; 414. a connecting column; 415. a telescopic tube; 416. a first spring; 5. a chip removing mechanism; 501. a large rotating shaft; 502. a first protective sleeve; 503. a bi-directional motor I; 504. a first rotating shaft; 505. connecting sleeves; 506. a second rotating shaft; 507. a driving wheel; 508. a large gear; 509. a gear belt; 510. driven wheel; 511. a second connecting rod; 512. a third connecting rod; 513. a concentration tube; 514. a fixed rod; 515. a connecting shaft; 516. an air blowing fan; 517. a fourth connecting rod; 518. a magnetic plate; 519. an annular air bag; 520. a pressing plate; 521. an air blowing pipe; 522. a work piece; 523. a clamping jaw; 524. a connection port; 525. a clamping table; 526. a fixing ring; 527. a swivel; 528. a connecting disc; 529. a fixed shaft; 6. tapping deburring mechanism; 601. a second motor; 602. a rotation shaft IV; 603. a mounting box; 604. a rolling brush; 605. a rotating disc; 606. a hexagonal chute; 607. triangular skateboards; 608. a slide bar; 609. a hexagonal plate; 610. a second rotating rod; 611. a second protective sleeve; 612. a fifth connecting rod; 613. a compression bar; 614. a cutter; 615. a slot; 616. a rod; 617. a second spring; 618. a pull rod; 619. a connecting block; 620. a hydraulic cylinder; 621. a push rod; 7. a handle; 8. a mounting plate; 9. the cover is observed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functionality. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center, including vertical brill is attacked the lathe, the bottom fixedly connected with support column 2 of vertical brill is attacked the lathe, the side of vertical brill is attacked the lathe 1 and is rotated and be connected with revolving door 3, the side fixedly connected with handle 7 of revolving door 3, the back fixedly connected with observation cover 9 of vertical brill is attacked lathe 1, the inside fixedly connected with mounting panel 8 of vertical brill is attacked lathe 1, the top fixedly connected with of mounting panel 8 removes bits mechanism 5, the top that removes bits mechanism 5 is equipped with tapping deburring mechanism 6, tapping deburring mechanism 6's side fixedly connected with tool setting mechanism 4;
the tool setting mechanism 4 includes:
The connecting column 414, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting disc 413 of the connecting column 414, the bottom fixedly connected with slick and sly rail 409 of mounting disc 413, the outside sliding connection of slick and down rail 409 has rotating block 401, the inside of rotating block 401 is equipped with spacing hole 404, the inside joint of spacing hole 404 has flexible pipe 415, the outside of flexible pipe 415 is equipped with spring one 416, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod one 405 of flexible pipe 415 keeping away from rotating block 401, the side fixedly connected with connecting pipe 402 of rotating block 401, the one end of connecting rod one 405 keeping away from flexible pipe 415 and the outside fixed connection of connecting pipe 402, the inside fixedly connected with gear plate 410 of connecting pipe 402, the bottom meshing of gear plate 410 has pinion 412, the axle center department fixedly connected with pivot three 408 of pinion 412, the one end fixedly connected with bull stick one 407 keeping away from pinion 412, the one end fixedly connected with holding rod 406 of bull stick one end of bull stick 407 keeping away from pivot three 408, the bottom meshing of pinion 412 has gear strip 411, the one end fixedly connected with mounting rod 403 of connecting rod 411, rotate rotating block 401, slide in rail 409 to drive mounting rod 403 and connecting rod 403 outside fixed connection, thereby the inside track 409, the inside fixed connection of connecting rod has the connecting rod 403, the bottom of connecting rod is driven by the connecting rod is driven by a pinion 408, the length of rotation angle is fixed by the connecting rod 408, the one end is driven by the pinion 408, the rotation of the connecting rod is driven by the rotation angle is fixed by the pinion 408, one end is driven by the connecting rod is driven by the rotation of the connecting rod has a small rod 408, the rotation angle is driven by the rotation, can be fixed by the angle by the rotation.
When the rotary block 401 is rotated, the rotary block 401 slides in the smooth rail 409 and drives the mounting rod 403 and the connecting pipe 402 to rotate, the telescopic pipe 415 is inserted into the limiting hole 404 through the first spring 416, the mechanism can be fixed at the position, subsequent deburring of drilling holes of the brake drum workpiece 522 is facilitated, the holding rod 406 is held to drive the first rotary rod 407 to rotate, the first rotary rod 407 drives the third rotary shaft 408 to rotate, the third rotary shaft 408 drives the gear strip 411 to move, and therefore the length of the mounting rod 403 can be adjusted.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment:
The chip removing mechanism 5 comprises a large rotating shaft 501, a connecting disc 528 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large rotating shaft, a fixed shaft 529 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting disc 528, a two-way motor I503 is fixedly connected to the top of the large rotating shaft 501, a protecting sleeve I502 is clamped to the outer side of the two-way motor I503, a rotating shaft I504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the two-way motor I503, the rotating directions of the rotating shaft I504 and the large rotating shaft 501 are opposite, a large gear 508 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft I504 close to the two-way motor I503, the top of the fixed shaft 529 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large gear 508, a driving wheel 507 is meshed to the side surface of the large gear 508, The outer side of the driving wheel 507 is meshed with a gear belt 509, one end of the gear belt 509 far away from the driving wheel 507 is meshed with a driven wheel 510, the axle center of the driving wheel 507 is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 506, the connecting sleeve 505 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 504 and the driving wheel 507 respectively, the axle center of the driven wheel 510 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 515, one end of the connecting shaft 515 far away from the driven wheel 510 is fixedly connected with a blowing fan 516, the outer side of the connecting shaft 515 is rotationally connected with a fixing rod 514, the bottom of the fixing rod 514 is fixedly connected with a centralized pipe 513, the outer side of the centralized pipe 513 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 512, The bottom of the connecting rod III 512 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod II 511, one end of the connecting rod II 511 away from the connecting rod III 512 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod IV 517, the top of the connecting rod IV 517 is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate 518, the outer side of the connecting rod IV 517 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 527, one side of the rotating ring 527 away from the connecting rod IV 517 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the connecting rod III 512, the outer side of the rotating ring 527 is slidingly connected with a fixed ring 526, the top of the fixed ring 526 is fixedly connected with a clamping table 525, an annular air bag 519 is arranged in the clamping table 525, the inner side of the annular air bag 519 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 521, The top of the annular air bag 519 is provided with a pressing plate 520, the top of the clamping platform 525 is provided with a connecting port 524, the top of the clamping platform 525 is provided with three clamping jaws 523, the inner sides of the clamping jaws 523 are clamped with workpieces 522, a first bidirectional motor 503 drives a first rotating shaft 504 and a first large rotating shaft 501 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the first large rotating shaft 501 and the first large rotating shaft 504 are opposite, so that the first large rotating shaft 501 drives a large gear 508 to rotate, the first large rotating shaft drives a second connecting rod 511 to rotate, the large gear 508 drives a driving wheel 507 to rotate, the driving wheel 507 drives a driven wheel 510 to rotate through a gear belt 509, the driven wheel 510 drives the blowing fan 516 to blow through the connecting shaft 515, the concentrating pipe 513 concentrates the wind to strengthen the wind force, meanwhile, the connecting rod III 512 is fixedly connected with the rotary ring 527, and the fixed ring 526 is slidingly connected with the rotary ring 527, so the connecting rod II 511 drives the blowing fan 516 and the magnetic plate 518 to rotate around through the connecting rod III 512 and the connecting rod IV 517 respectively, the pressing rod 613 is driven to press down when the tapping deburring mechanism 6 presses down, the pressing rod 613 drives the pressing plate 520 to press down, the pressing plate 520 drives the annular air bag 519 to press down, the annular air bag 519 generates air flow and blows to the drilling position of the brake drum through the air blowing pipe 521, The drill hole is blown from bottom to top, chips and burrs in the drill hole are removed, and the chips are blown to the magnetic plate 518 through the blowing fan 516, so that the burrs and the chips are thoroughly removed.
The tapping deburring mechanism 6 comprises a motor II 601, a protection sleeve II 611 is clamped on the outer side of the motor II 601, a push rod 621 is fixedly connected to the top of the protection sleeve II 611, a hydraulic cylinder 620 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 621, a connecting rod V612 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protection sleeve II 611, a pressing rod 613 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod V612, which is far away from the protection sleeve II 611, a rotating shaft IV 602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor II 601, a cutter 614 is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the motor II 601, of the rotating shaft IV 602, a slot 615 is arranged in the rotating shaft IV 602, a plunger 616 is clamped in the slot 615, a spring II 617 is arranged on the outer side of the plunger 616, a pull rod 618 is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the slot 615, of the plunger 616 is slidably connected with a connecting block 619, one end, which is far away from the plunger 616, of the connecting block 603 is fixedly connected to the mounting box, the inner side of the mounting box 603 and the outer side of the rotating shaft IV 602 are slidably connected, the inside of the installation box 603 is rotationally connected with a rotating disc 605, a hexagonal sliding groove 606 is arranged in the rotating disc 605, a triangular sliding plate 607 is slidingly connected in the hexagonal sliding groove 606, a sliding rod 608 is fixedly connected on one side of the triangular sliding plate 607 away from the rotating disc 605, a hexagonal plate 609 is slidingly connected on the outer side of the sliding rod 608, according to fig. 11, a rolling brush 604 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the hexagonal sliding groove 606 and is positioned at one end of the triangular sliding plate 607 away from the hexagonal sliding groove 606, the triangular sliding plate 607 is provided with six blocks, a second rotating rod 610 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the rotating disc 605, when a hydraulic cylinder 620 drives a push rod 621 to move, the push rod 621 drives a cutter 614 to press into a brake drum drilling hole, a pull rod 618 is pulled up to enable the installation box 603 to move into a slot 615 at the bottom of a fourth rotating shaft 602 to be loosened, a plug rod 616 is inserted into the slot 615 under the action of a second spring 617, the second rotating rod 610 drives the rotating disc 605 to rotate, the rotating disc 605 drives the triangular sliding plate 607 to rotate in the hexagonal sliding groove 606 and the hexagonal plate 609, so that the rolling brush 604 expands outwards, the size of burrs removed by the rolling brush 604 is changed, the starting motor drives the rotating shaft IV 602 to rotate, the rotating shaft IV 602 drives the installation and rotation, the installation box 603 drives the rolling brush 604 to rotate, the starting motor II 601 drives the rotating shaft IV 602 to rotate, the rotating shaft IV 602 drives the installation box 603 to rotate, and the installation box 603 drives the rolling brush 604 to rotate, so that the burrs of drilling holes of the brake drum are removed.
When in use, when the hydraulic cylinder 620 drives the push rod 621 to move, the push rod 621 drives the cutter 614 to press down to finish the drilling of the brake drum, the pull rod 618 is pulled up so as to move the mounting box 603 into the slot 615 at the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 602 to be loosened, the insert rod 616 is inserted into the slot 615 under the action of the second spring 617, the second rotating rod 610 drives the mounting plate 413 to rotate, the rotating plate 605 drives the triangular slide plate 607 to rotate in the hexagonal slide groove 606 and the hexagonal plate 609 so as to expand the rolling brush 604 outwards, the size of the burrs removed by the rolling brush 604 is changed, the motor is started to drive the rolling brush 604 to rotate, the second motor 601 drives the fourth rotating shaft 602 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 602 drives the mounting box 603 to rotate, the rolling brush 604 is driven to rotate, thereby removing the drilling burrs of the brake drum, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 504 drives the first rotating shaft 504 to rotate the large gear 508 and the second connecting rod 511, the large gear 508 drives the driving wheel 507 to rotate, the driving wheel 507 drives the driven wheel 510 to rotate through the gear belt 509, the driven wheel 510 drives the blowing fan 516 to rotate through the connecting shaft 515 to blow, the concentration pipe 513 concentrates wind to strengthen wind force, meanwhile, the connecting rod II 511 drives the blowing fan 516 and the magnetic plate 518 to rotate around through the connecting rod III 512 and the connecting rod IV 517 respectively, the pressing rod 613 is driven to press down when the tapping deburring mechanism 6 presses down, so that the pressing rod 613 drives the pressing plate 520 to press down, the pressing plate 520 drives the annular air bag 519 to press down, the annular air bag 519 generates air flow and blows to the drilling hole of the brake drum through the blowing pipe 521, the chips and burrs in the drilling hole are removed completely, and the blowing fan 516 blows the chips to the magnetic plate 518, so that the burrs and the chips are thoroughly removed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a center is attacked in vertical brake drum processing numerical control, includes vertical brill and attacks lathe, its characterized in that: the automatic tapping machine is characterized in that a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical drilling machine tool, a rotating door (3) is rotationally connected to the side face of the vertical drilling machine tool (1), a handle (7) is fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating door (3), an observation cover (9) is fixedly connected to the back face of the vertical drilling machine tool (1), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical drilling machine tool (1), a chip removing mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (8), a tapping deburring mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the chip removing mechanism (5), and a tool setting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the side face of the tapping deburring mechanism (6);
The tool setting mechanism (4) comprises:
The connecting column (414), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting disc (413) of connecting column (414), the bottom fixedly connected with slick and sly rail (409) of mounting disc (413), the outside sliding connection of slick and sly rail (409) has commentaries on classics piece (401), the inside of commentaries on classics piece (401) is equipped with spacing hole (404), the inside joint of spacing hole (404) has flexible pipe (415), the outside of flexible pipe (415) is equipped with spring one (416), the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod one (405) that flexible pipe (415) kept away from commentaries on classics piece (401);
The side of the rotating block (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (402), one end of a connecting rod I (405) away from a telescopic pipe (415) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the connecting pipe (402), the inside of the connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a gear plate (410), the bottom of the gear plate (410) is meshed with a pinion (412), the axis center of the pinion (412) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft III (408), one end of the rotating shaft III (408) away from the pinion (412) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod I (407), and one end of the rotating rod I (407) away from the rotating shaft III (408) is fixedly connected with a holding rod (406);
the bottom of the pinion (412) is meshed with a gear strip (411), and one end of the gear strip (411) far away from the connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (403);
The chip removing mechanism (5) comprises a large rotating shaft (501), a connecting disc (528) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the large rotating shaft, a fixing shaft (529) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting disc (528), a first bidirectional motor (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the large rotating shaft (501), a first protecting sleeve (502) is clamped to the outer side of the first bidirectional motor (503), a second rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first bidirectional motor (503), the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft (504) and the large rotating shaft (501) are opposite, a large gear (508) is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (504) close to the first bidirectional motor (503) in a rotating mode, a driving wheel (507) is meshed to the top of the fixing shaft (529) and the bottom of the large gear (508), a gear (509) is meshed to the outer side of the driving wheel (507), a driven wheel (510) is meshed to the outer side of the gear (509), a second rotating shaft (506) is rotatably connected to the shaft (507) at the axle center of the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft (507) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first rotating shaft (505), and one end of the first rotating shaft (505) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (505).
2. The vertical brake drum machining numerically controlled drilling and tapping center as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor vehicle is characterized by comprising a driven wheel (510), a connecting shaft (515) is fixedly connected with in the axle center department of driven wheel (510), one end fixedly connected with blowing fan (516) of driven wheel (510) is kept away from to connecting shaft (515), the outside rotation of connecting shaft (515) is connected with dead lever (514), the bottom fixedly connected with concentration pipe (513) of dead lever (514), the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod III (512) of concentration pipe (513), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod II (511) of connecting rod III (512), one end fixedly connected with connecting rod IV (517) of connecting rod II (511) kept away from connecting rod III (512), the top fixedly connected with magnetic force board (518) of connecting rod IV (517).
3. The vertical brake drum machining numerically controlled drilling and tapping center as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device for a gas turbine, including connecting rod four (517), fixed ring (526) of outside fixedly connected with, the outside sliding connection of fixed ring (526) has swivel (527), one side and the outside fixedly connected with of connecting rod three (512) of connecting rod four (517) are kept away from to swivel (527), the top fixedly connected with grip block (525) of swivel (527), the inside of grip block (525) is equipped with annular gasbag (519), the inboard fixedly connected with gas-blowing pipe (521) of annular gasbag (519), the top of annular gasbag (519) is equipped with clamp plate (520), the top of grip block (525) is equipped with connector (524), the top of grip block (525) is equipped with clamping jaw (523), clamping jaw (523) are equipped with three, the inboard joint of clamping jaw (523) has machined part (522).
4. The vertical brake drum machining numerically controlled drilling and tapping center as set forth in claim 1, wherein: tapping deburring mechanism (6) include motor two (601), the outside joint of motor two (601) has lag two (611), the top fixedly connected with push rod (621) of lag two (611), the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (620) of push rod (621), the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod five (612) of lag two (611), the one end fixedly connected with depression bar (613) of lag two (611) is kept away from to connecting rod five (612), the output fixedly connected with pivot four (602) of motor two (601), the one end fixedly connected with cutter (614) of motor two (601) is kept away from to pivot four (602), the inside of pivot four (602) is equipped with slot (615), the inside joint of slot (615) has inserted bar (616), the outside of inserted bar (616) is equipped with spring two (617), the one end fixedly connected with pull rod (618) of slot (615), the outside sliding connection of inserted bar (616) has connecting block (619).
5. The vertical brake drum machining numerically controlled drilling and tapping center as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one end fixedly connected with installation box (603) of inserted bar (616) is kept away from to connecting block (619), the outside sliding connection of the inboard of installation box (603) and pivot four (602), the inside rotation of installation box (603) is connected with rolling disc (605), the inside of rolling disc (605) is equipped with hexagonal spout (606), the inside sliding connection of hexagonal spout (606) has triangle slide (607), one side fixedly connected with slide bar (608) of rolling disc (605) is kept away from to triangle slide (607), the outside sliding connection of slide bar (608) has hexagonal board (609), one end fixedly connected with round brush (604) of hexagonal spout (606) is kept away from to triangle slide (607), triangle slide (607) are equipped with six, the outside fixedly connected with bull stick two (610) of rolling disc (605).
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| CN202410626671.2A CN118357738B (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | Vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center |
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| CN202410626671.2A CN118357738B (en) | 2024-05-20 | 2024-05-20 | Vertical brake drum processing numerical control bores and attacks center |
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| CN118357738B true CN118357738B (en) | 2024-09-27 |
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| CN118951977B (en) * | 2024-10-21 | 2024-12-20 | 南通市正中钢管有限公司 | A deburring device for machining |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN217991004U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-09 | 福建凯优汽车空调有限公司 | Energy-saving vehicle air conditioner accessory production is with vertical equipment of attacking of boring |
| CN117140226A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 楷钛工业零部件江苏有限公司 | Valve piece hole wall burr remove device with inhale grey function |
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| JPH04146037A (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-05-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Plug remover for heat transmission pipe of vapor generator |
| CN105834746B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2019-05-21 | 浙江双正科技股份有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic nut of Waterwheel-type, connector processing combination special plane |
| CN117340557B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-03-29 | 英诺威阀业有限公司 | Manufacturing method and equipment of shield cutter box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217991004U (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-09 | 福建凯优汽车空调有限公司 | Energy-saving vehicle air conditioner accessory production is with vertical equipment of attacking of boring |
| CN117140226A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 楷钛工业零部件江苏有限公司 | Valve piece hole wall burr remove device with inhale grey function |
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