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CN118311914B - A production line data acquisition control method and system for intelligent workshop - Google Patents

A production line data acquisition control method and system for intelligent workshop Download PDF

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CN118311914B
CN118311914B CN202410741691.4A CN202410741691A CN118311914B CN 118311914 B CN118311914 B CN 118311914B CN 202410741691 A CN202410741691 A CN 202410741691A CN 118311914 B CN118311914 B CN 118311914B
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王永峰
张代江
王冬冬
耿强
程志伟
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Qingdao Lingfeng Automation Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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    • G05B2219/24215Scada supervisory control and data acquisition

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent control and processing of workshop production lines, and particularly relates to a production line data acquisition control method and system of an intelligent workshop. The method comprises the following steps: collecting equipment state multisource data; selecting the equipment state multisource characteristic data from the equipment state multisource data to generate the equipment state multisource characteristic data; carrying out time sequence data integration on the equipment state multi-source characteristic data to generate equipment state time sequence multi-source characteristic data; acquiring equipment control parameters of a workshop production line; establishing a device dynamic driving data model based on device control parameters and device state time sequence multi-source characteristic data of a workshop production line; and analyzing and optimizing the self-adaptive control strategy of the equipment based on the dynamic driving data model of the equipment, and generating an optimized self-adaptive control strategy of the equipment. The invention optimizes the control strategy of the production line by accurately and intelligently collecting the production line data of the workshop.

Description

一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法及系统A production line data acquisition control method and system for intelligent workshop

技术领域Technical Field

本发明车间生产线智能控制处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent control and processing technology for workshop production lines, and in particular to a production line data acquisition control method and system for an intelligent workshop.

背景技术Background Art

当前制造业迅速发展,智能化车间生产线的数据采集与控制技术已经在工业自动化领域得到广泛应用,通过引入先进的传感器技术、数据采集与处理技术以及智能控制技术,实现对生产过程的全面感知以及智能控制,从而大幅提高生产效率、降低生产成本和提高产品质量,有效管理生产过程中的各种变量和风险,提高生产效率和产品质量,并且帮助车间生产线的实现资源的合理配置和成本的有效控制。然而,传统的车间的生产线数据采集控制方法主要依赖人工操作和单一的数据采集手段,存在信息孤岛、数据采集不全面、实时性差、难以有效整合和分析等问题,而现有的车间智能化技术尝试将多源异构数据集成处理与分析应用于智能制造领域,但仍存在数据处理效率低、分析精度不足、控制策略不够灵活等问题。At present, the manufacturing industry is developing rapidly, and the data acquisition and control technology of intelligent workshop production lines has been widely used in the field of industrial automation. By introducing advanced sensor technology, data acquisition and processing technology, and intelligent control technology, comprehensive perception and intelligent control of the production process can be achieved, thereby greatly improving production efficiency, reducing production costs and improving product quality, effectively managing various variables and risks in the production process, improving production efficiency and product quality, and helping workshop production lines to achieve reasonable resource allocation and effective cost control. However, the traditional workshop production line data acquisition and control method mainly relies on manual operation and a single data acquisition method, and there are problems such as information islands, incomplete data collection, poor real-time performance, and difficulty in effective integration and analysis. The existing workshop intelligent technology attempts to apply multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing and analysis to the field of intelligent manufacturing, but there are still problems such as low data processing efficiency, insufficient analysis accuracy, and inflexible control strategies.

发明内容Summary of the invention

基于此,本发明提供一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法及系统,以解决至少一个上述技术问题。Based on this, the present invention provides a production line data acquisition control method and system for an intelligent workshop to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

为实现上述目的,一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,包括以下步骤:To achieve the above purpose, a production line data acquisition control method for an intelligent workshop comprises the following steps:

步骤S1:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;Step S1: collecting multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status of a workshop production line according to a multimodal sensor to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status; performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status to generate multi-source data of equipment status;

步骤S2:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;Step S2: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status; performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis of the device status based on the single-source classified data of the device status to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; performing multi-source feature data selection on the multi-source data of the device status according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate multi-source feature data of the device status;

步骤S3:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S3: integrating the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series; identifying the time series trend of abnormal device status based on the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the time series trend data of abnormal device status;

步骤S4:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;Step S4: Acquire equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; perform dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of equipment control parameters and equipment status based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the equipment status time series multi-source feature data to generate an equipment dynamic drive data model; perform equipment adaptive control strategy analysis based on abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model to generate an equipment adaptive control strategy;

步骤S5:对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S5: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy to generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

优选地,步骤S1包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S1 comprises the following steps:

步骤S11:基于预设的传感器配置需求将多模态传感器进行传感器节点配置,以得到传感器节点配置数据,并通过传感器配置数据设置传感器网络拓扑结构;Step S11: configuring the multimodal sensor as a sensor node based on a preset sensor configuration requirement to obtain sensor node configuration data, and setting a sensor network topology structure through the sensor configuration data;

步骤S12:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态信号实时监测,生成实时监测设备状态信号;Step S12: Real-time monitoring of equipment status signals of the workshop production line is performed according to the multimodal sensor to generate real-time monitoring equipment status signals;

步骤S13:根据实时监测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据分析,生成设备状态多源异构数据;Step S13: Perform multi-source heterogeneous data analysis on the equipment status of the workshop production line according to the real-time monitoring equipment status signal to generate multi-source heterogeneous data on the equipment status;

步骤S14:对设备状态多源异构数据进行时序同步校正,生成同步设备状态多源异构数据;Step S14: performing time sequence synchronization correction on the device state multi-source heterogeneous data to generate synchronized device state multi-source heterogeneous data;

步骤S15:根据传感器网络拓扑结构进行设备状态集成队列分析,生成设备状态集成队列;Step S15: analyzing the device status integration queue according to the sensor network topology structure, and generating the device status integration queue;

步骤S16:根据设备状态集成队列对同步设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据。Step S16: performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the synchronous device status multi-source heterogeneous data according to the device status integration queue to generate device status multi-source data.

优选地,步骤S13包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S13 comprises the following steps:

对多模态传感器进行传感器自噪声干扰信号分析,生成传感器自噪声干扰信号;Perform sensor self-noise interference signal analysis on multimodal sensors to generate sensor self-noise interference signals;

根据传感器自噪声干扰信号对实时监测设备状态信号进行有效信号分析,生成有效监测设备状态信号;Perform effective signal analysis on the real-time monitoring device status signal based on the sensor self-noise interference signal to generate an effective monitoring device status signal;

根据传感器网络拓扑结构对有效监测设备状态信号进行信号源头标识,生成标识测设备状态信号;According to the sensor network topology, the signal source of the effective monitoring device status signal is identified to generate an identification measuring device status signal;

对标识测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据转换,生成设备状态多源异构数据。The device status signal of the identification measurement device is converted into multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status.

优选地,步骤S2包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S2 comprises the following steps:

步骤S21:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;Step S21: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status;

步骤S22:逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的设备状态单源分类数据作为单一分析变量,对单一分析变量对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集影响相似度评估,生成单源子集影响相似度数据;Step S22: selecting the single-source classified data of device status from the multi-source data of device status one by one as a single analysis variable, performing a single-source subset impact similarity evaluation of the device status on the single-source classified data of device status corresponding to the single analysis variable, and generating single-source subset impact similarity data;

步骤S23:基于单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;Step S23: performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis based on the single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data;

步骤S24:根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据。Step S24: selecting device status multi-source feature data from the device status multi-source data according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data.

优选地,步骤S23包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S23 includes the following steps:

根据单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布影响概率评估,生成单源子集分布影响概率数据;Perform single-source subset distribution impact probability evaluation based on single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution impact probability data;

对单源子集分布影响概率数据进行KL散度计算,生成单源子集分布影响KL散度数据;Perform KL divergence calculation on the single-source subset distribution impact probability data to generate single-source subset distribution impact KL divergence data;

根据单源子集分布影响KL散度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据。According to the KL divergence data of single-source subset distribution influence, single-source subset distribution feature node analysis is performed to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data.

优选地,步骤S3包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S3 comprises the following steps:

步骤S31:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;Step S31: integrating the time series data of the multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status;

步骤S32:基于预设的长短期记忆神经网络算法对设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备状态时序趋势分析,生成设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S32: performing device state time series trend analysis on the device state time series multi-source feature data based on a preset long short-term memory neural network algorithm to generate device state time series trend data;

步骤S33:分别选取设备状态时序趋势数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树设计,以建立设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树;Step S33: selecting the equipment status single-source classification data corresponding to the equipment status time series trend data to perform equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree design, so as to establish an equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree;

步骤S34:根据设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。Step S34: identifying abnormal device state timing trend on the device state timing trend data according to the device state timing trend evaluation binary tree, and generating abnormal device state timing trend data.

优选地,步骤S34包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S34 includes the following steps:

将设备状态时序趋势数据传输至设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树进行二叉树递归评估,生成二叉树递归评估数据;Transmitting the equipment status timing trend data to the equipment status timing trend evaluation binary tree for binary tree recursive evaluation to generate binary tree recursive evaluation data;

对二叉树递归评估数据进行聚类分析,生成聚类二叉树递归评估数据;根据聚类二叉树递归评估数据进行离群点识别,生成二叉树递归评估离群点数据;Perform cluster analysis on the binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data; perform outlier identification based on the clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data;

根据二叉树递归评估离群点数据对设备状态时序趋势数据进行设备状态时序趋势的异常节点识别,以生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。The abnormal nodes of the device status time series trend data are identified based on the outlier data recursively evaluated by the binary tree to generate abnormal device status time series trend data.

优选地,步骤S4包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S4 comprises the following steps:

步骤S41:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;Step S41: Obtaining equipment control parameters of the workshop production line;

步骤S42:根据车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备驱动关联分析,生成设备驱动关联数据;Step S42: performing device driver association analysis based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series to generate device driver association data;

步骤S43:根据设备驱动关联数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;Step S43: analyzing the dynamic drive mapping relationship of the device control parameters and the device status according to the device drive association data to generate a device dynamic drive data model;

步骤S44:基于异常设备状态趋势数据对设备动态驱动数据模型进行优选设备驱动特征数据分析,生成优选设备驱动特征数据;Step S44: performing a preferred device driving characteristic data analysis on the device dynamic driving data model based on the abnormal device status trend data to generate preferred device driving characteristic data;

步骤S45:根据优选设备驱动特征数据进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略。Step S45: Perform device adaptive control strategy analysis based on the preferred device driving characteristic data to generate a device adaptive control strategy.

优选地,步骤S51包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S51 includes the following steps:

步骤S51:根据设备自适应控制策略以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行仿真设备调度驱动效率分析,生成仿真设备调度驱动效率数据;Step S51: performing simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency analysis according to the equipment adaptive control strategy and the equipment dynamic driving data model, and generating simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency data;

步骤S52:根据仿真设备调度驱动效率数据进行调度资源优先级分析,生成调度资源优先级数据;Step S52: performing scheduling resource priority analysis according to the simulation device scheduling drive efficiency data to generate scheduling resource priority data;

步骤S53:根据调度资源优先级数据对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S53: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy according to the scheduling resource priority data, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本说明书中提供一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统,用于执行如上述所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,该智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统包括:This specification provides a production line data acquisition control system for an intelligent workshop, which is used to execute the production line data acquisition control method for the intelligent workshop as described above. The production line data acquisition control system for the intelligent workshop includes:

设备状态多源数据采集模块,用于根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;The equipment status multi-source data acquisition module is used to collect multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line based on multi-modal sensors to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status; perform multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status to generate multi-source data of the equipment status;

设备状态多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;The device status multi-source feature analysis module is used to perform multi-source data classification processing on the device status multi-source data to generate the device status single-source classification data; perform single-source subset distribution feature node analysis on the device status based on the device status single-source classification data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; perform device status multi-source feature data selection on the device status multi-source data based on the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data;

设备状态时序多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;The equipment status time series multi-source feature analysis module is used to integrate the time series data of the equipment status multi-source feature data to generate the equipment status time series multi-source feature data; based on the equipment status time series multi-source feature data, the abnormal equipment status time series trend is identified to generate the abnormal equipment status time series trend data;

设备自适应控制策略分析模块,用于获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;The equipment adaptive control strategy analysis module is used to obtain the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series, the dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of the equipment control parameters and the equipment status is performed to generate the equipment dynamic drive data model; based on the abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model, the equipment adaptive control strategy analysis is performed to generate the equipment adaptive control strategy;

设备自适应控制策略优化模块,用于对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。The equipment adaptive control strategy optimization module is used to schedule and optimize the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本发明通过部署多模态传感器,能够全面监测车间生产线的设备状态,实现对温度、压力、振动、声音等多种参数的实时采集,提供全面的数据支持,通过多源异构数据的集成处理,将不同类型和来源的数据进行整合,生成统一的设备状态多源数据,解决了信息孤岛和数据不一致的问题,多模态传感器的实时数据采集和处理能够快速响应生产线设备的状态变化,提高了数据的实时性和准确性。对设备状态多源数据进行分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据,使得数据分析更加细致、准确,有助于识别设备状态的微小变化,通过单源子集分布特征节点分析和特征数据选取,提取出设备状态的关键特征数据,特征数据选取过程能够有效降低数据的冗余信息,减少数据处理的复杂性和计算负担,提高了系统的运行效率。对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成时序多源特征数据,使得数据具有时间维度,能够反映设备状态的动态变化,基于时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,能够提前发现设备的异常趋势和潜在故障,提高了设备运行的安全性和可靠性,异常趋势识别为设备的预测性维护提供了数据支持,减少了突发故障带来的生产停机时间,降低了维护成本。通过分析设备控制参数和设备状态时序多源特征数据的动态驱动映射关系,生成设备动态驱动数据模型,能够准确描述设备状态与控制参数之间的关系,基于异常设备状态趋势数据和设备动态驱动数据模型,分析生成设备自适应控制策略,实现对设备的自适应控制,提升了生产线的自动化水平和运行效率,自适应控制策略能够根据设备状态的实时变化进行灵活调整,提高了设备运行的稳定性和生产线的灵活性,防止生产线设备运行时出现异常状况。对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,基于设备状态分析相应的最佳设备控制参数,如基于设备的最佳运行区间分配设备控制调度资源,生成优化的自适应控制策略,确保控制策略在执行中的高效性和精准性,将优化的自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备,执行智能化控制作业,实现生产线设备的自动化和智能化控制,减少人工干预,提升生产效率,智能化控制作业能够有效提高生产线的运行效率和产品质量。因此本发明的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,通过引入多模态传感器、多源异构数据集成处理、多源数据分类处理、时序数据整合以及自适应控制策略等技术,旨在解决现有技术中存在的数据采集不全面、数据处理效率低、智能控制不灵活等问题,实现对生产线设备状态的全面监测和智能控制,提升生产线的智能化水平和生产效率。The present invention can comprehensively monitor the equipment status of the workshop production line by deploying multimodal sensors, realize real-time collection of multiple parameters such as temperature, pressure, vibration, sound, etc., provide comprehensive data support, integrate data of different types and sources through integrated processing of multi-source heterogeneous data, generate unified multi-source data of equipment status, solve the problems of information islands and data inconsistency, and the real-time data collection and processing of multimodal sensors can quickly respond to the status changes of production line equipment, improve the real-time and accuracy of data. The multi-source data of equipment status is classified and processed to generate single-source classified data of equipment status, so that data analysis is more detailed and accurate, which is helpful to identify small changes in equipment status. Through single-source subset distribution feature node analysis and feature data selection, the key feature data of equipment status is extracted. The feature data selection process can effectively reduce the redundant information of data, reduce the complexity and calculation burden of data processing, and improve the operation efficiency of the system. The multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status is integrated to generate the multi-source characteristic data, so that the data has a time dimension and can reflect the dynamic changes of the equipment status. The abnormal equipment status time series trend identification based on the multi-source characteristic data can detect the abnormal trend and potential failure of the equipment in advance, improve the safety and reliability of equipment operation, and provide data support for the predictive maintenance of the equipment, reduce the production downtime caused by sudden failures, and reduce maintenance costs. By analyzing the dynamic driving mapping relationship between the equipment control parameters and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series, the equipment dynamic driving data model is generated, which can accurately describe the relationship between the equipment status and the control parameters. Based on the abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic driving data model, the equipment adaptive control strategy is analyzed and generated to achieve adaptive control of the equipment, improve the automation level and operation efficiency of the production line, and the adaptive control strategy can be flexibly adjusted according to the real-time changes of the equipment status, improve the stability of equipment operation and the flexibility of the production line, and prevent abnormal conditions from occurring during the operation of the production line equipment. The control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy are optimized and dispatched, and the corresponding optimal equipment control parameters are analyzed based on the equipment status, such as allocating equipment control scheduling resources based on the optimal operating range of the equipment, generating an optimized adaptive control strategy, ensuring the efficiency and accuracy of the control strategy in execution, and feeding back the optimized adaptive control strategy to the terminal device, executing intelligent control operations, realizing the automation and intelligent control of production line equipment, reducing manual intervention, and improving production efficiency. Intelligent control operations can effectively improve the operating efficiency and product quality of the production line. Therefore, the production line data acquisition and control method of the intelligent workshop of the present invention, by introducing technologies such as multi-modal sensors, multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing, multi-source data classification processing, time series data integration, and adaptive control strategies, aims to solve the problems of incomplete data acquisition, low data processing efficiency, and inflexible intelligent control in the prior art, realize comprehensive monitoring and intelligent control of the equipment status of the production line, and improve the intelligence level and production efficiency of the production line.

本申请有益效果在于,本发明的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法通过综合运用多模态传感器数据采集、多源数据的分类处理与特征分析、时序数据的整合与异常趋势识别、以及自适应控制策略的动态映射与优化,显著提高了生产线的智能化控制水平和操作效率。通过高效的数据采集与集成处理,能够全面监测和精确分析设备状态,确保数据的实时更新和高度一致性。利用长短期记忆网络和二叉树结构进行趋势分析和异常状态识别,极大提升了故障预测的准确性和早期警告能力,从而减少设备故障和停机风险。通过仿真和优化分析,实现了资源的最优调配和控制策略的精细调整,增强了生产线的响应速度和适应性,确保生产过程的高效性和稳定性。The beneficial effect of the present application is that the production line data acquisition and control method of the intelligent workshop of the present invention significantly improves the intelligent control level and operation efficiency of the production line by comprehensively using multimodal sensor data acquisition, classification processing and feature analysis of multi-source data, integration of time series data and abnormal trend identification, and dynamic mapping and optimization of adaptive control strategies. Through efficient data acquisition and integrated processing, the equipment status can be fully monitored and accurately analyzed to ensure real-time update and high consistency of data. The use of long short-term memory networks and binary tree structures for trend analysis and abnormal state identification greatly improves the accuracy of fault prediction and early warning capabilities, thereby reducing the risk of equipment failure and downtime. Through simulation and optimization analysis, the optimal allocation of resources and fine adjustment of control strategies are achieved, the response speed and adaptability of the production line are enhanced, and the efficiency and stability of the production process are ensured.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法的步骤流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a production line data acquisition control method for an intelligent workshop according to the present invention;

图2为图1中步骤S2的详细实施步骤流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed implementation process of step S2 in FIG1 ;

图3为图1中步骤S3的详细实施步骤流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a detailed implementation process of step S3 in FIG1 ;

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本发明的技术方法进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域所属的技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical method of the present invention is described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

此外,附图仅为本发明的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。附图中所示的一些方框图是功能实体,不一定必须与物理或逻辑上独立的实体相对应。可以采用软件形式来实现功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器方法和/或微控制器方法中实现这些功能实体。In addition, the accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and their repeated description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically independent entities. The functional entities can be implemented in software form, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and/or processor methods and/or microcontroller methods.

应当理解的是,虽然在这里可能使用了术语“第一”、“第二”等等来描述各个单元,但是这些单元不应当受这些术语限制。使用这些术语仅仅是为了将一个单元与另一个单元进行区分。举例来说,在不背离示例性实施例的范围的情况下,第一单元可以被称为第二单元,并且类似地第二单元可以被称为第一单元。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括其中一个或更多所列出的相关联项目的任意和所有组合。It should be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various units, these units should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one unit from another unit. For example, without departing from the scope of the exemplary embodiments, the first unit may be referred to as the second unit, and similarly the second unit may be referred to as the first unit. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed associated items.

为实现上述目的,请参阅图1至图3,本发明提供一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,包括以下步骤:To achieve the above object, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides a production line data acquisition control method for an intelligent workshop, comprising the following steps:

步骤S1:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;Step S1: collecting multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status of a workshop production line according to a multimodal sensor to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status; performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status to generate multi-source data of equipment status;

步骤S2:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;Step S2: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status; performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis of the device status based on the single-source classified data of the device status to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; performing multi-source feature data selection on the multi-source data of the device status according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate multi-source feature data of the device status;

步骤S3:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S3: integrating the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series; identifying the time series trend of abnormal device status based on the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the time series trend data of abnormal device status;

步骤S4:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;Step S4: Acquire equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; perform dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of equipment control parameters and equipment status based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the equipment status time series multi-source feature data to generate an equipment dynamic drive data model; perform equipment adaptive control strategy analysis based on abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model to generate an equipment adaptive control strategy;

步骤S5:对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S5: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy to generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本发明通过部署多模态传感器,能够全面监测车间生产线的设备状态,实现对温度、压力、振动、声音等多种参数的实时采集,提供全面的数据支持,通过多源异构数据的集成处理,将不同类型和来源的数据进行整合,生成统一的设备状态多源数据,解决了信息孤岛和数据不一致的问题,多模态传感器的实时数据采集和处理能够快速响应生产线设备的状态变化,提高了数据的实时性和准确性。对设备状态多源数据进行分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据,使得数据分析更加细致、准确,有助于识别设备状态的微小变化,通过单源子集分布特征节点分析和特征数据选取,提取出设备状态的关键特征数据,特征数据选取过程能够有效降低数据的冗余信息,减少数据处理的复杂性和计算负担,提高了系统的运行效率。对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成时序多源特征数据,使得数据具有时间维度,能够反映设备状态的动态变化,基于时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,能够提前发现设备的异常趋势和潜在故障,提高了设备运行的安全性和可靠性,异常趋势识别为设备的预测性维护提供了数据支持,减少了突发故障带来的生产停机时间,降低了维护成本。通过分析设备控制参数和设备状态时序多源特征数据的动态驱动映射关系,生成设备动态驱动数据模型,能够准确描述设备状态与控制参数之间的关系,基于异常设备状态趋势数据和设备动态驱动数据模型,分析生成设备自适应控制策略,实现对设备的自适应控制,提升了生产线的自动化水平和运行效率,自适应控制策略能够根据设备状态的实时变化进行灵活调整,提高了设备运行的稳定性和生产线的灵活性,防止生产线设备运行时出现异常状况。对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,基于设备状态分析相应的最佳设备控制参数,如基于设备的最佳运行区间分配设备控制调度资源,生成优化的自适应控制策略,确保控制策略在执行中的高效性和精准性,将优化的自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备,执行智能化控制作业,实现生产线设备的自动化和智能化控制,减少人工干预,提升生产效率,智能化控制作业能够有效提高生产线的运行效率和产品质量。因此本发明的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,通过引入多模态传感器、多源异构数据集成处理、多源数据分类处理、时序数据整合以及自适应控制策略等技术,旨在解决现有技术中存在的数据采集不全面、数据处理效率低、智能控制不灵活等问题,实现对生产线设备状态的全面监测和智能控制,提升生产线的智能化水平和生产效率。The present invention can comprehensively monitor the equipment status of the workshop production line by deploying multimodal sensors, realize real-time collection of multiple parameters such as temperature, pressure, vibration, sound, etc., provide comprehensive data support, integrate data of different types and sources through integrated processing of multi-source heterogeneous data, generate unified multi-source data of equipment status, solve the problems of information islands and data inconsistency, and the real-time data collection and processing of multimodal sensors can quickly respond to the status changes of production line equipment, improve the real-time and accuracy of data. The multi-source data of equipment status is classified and processed to generate single-source classified data of equipment status, so that data analysis is more detailed and accurate, which is helpful to identify small changes in equipment status. Through single-source subset distribution feature node analysis and feature data selection, the key feature data of equipment status is extracted. The feature data selection process can effectively reduce the redundant information of data, reduce the complexity and calculation burden of data processing, and improve the operation efficiency of the system. The multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status is integrated to generate the multi-source characteristic data, so that the data has a time dimension and can reflect the dynamic changes of the equipment status. The abnormal equipment status time series trend identification based on the multi-source characteristic data can detect the abnormal trend and potential failure of the equipment in advance, improve the safety and reliability of equipment operation, and provide data support for the predictive maintenance of the equipment, reduce the production downtime caused by sudden failures, and reduce maintenance costs. By analyzing the dynamic driving mapping relationship between the equipment control parameters and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series, the equipment dynamic driving data model is generated, which can accurately describe the relationship between the equipment status and the control parameters. Based on the abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic driving data model, the equipment adaptive control strategy is analyzed and generated to achieve adaptive control of the equipment, improve the automation level and operation efficiency of the production line, and the adaptive control strategy can be flexibly adjusted according to the real-time changes of the equipment status, improve the stability of equipment operation and the flexibility of the production line, and prevent abnormal conditions from occurring during the operation of the production line equipment. The control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy are optimized and dispatched, and the corresponding optimal equipment control parameters are analyzed based on the equipment status, such as allocating equipment control scheduling resources based on the optimal operating range of the equipment, generating an optimized adaptive control strategy, ensuring the efficiency and accuracy of the control strategy in execution, and feeding back the optimized adaptive control strategy to the terminal device, executing intelligent control operations, realizing the automation and intelligent control of production line equipment, reducing manual intervention, and improving production efficiency. Intelligent control operations can effectively improve the operating efficiency and product quality of the production line. Therefore, the production line data acquisition and control method of the intelligent workshop of the present invention, by introducing technologies such as multi-modal sensors, multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing, multi-source data classification processing, time series data integration, and adaptive control strategies, aims to solve the problems of incomplete data acquisition, low data processing efficiency, and inflexible intelligent control in the prior art, realize comprehensive monitoring and intelligent control of the equipment status of the production line, and improve the intelligence level and production efficiency of the production line.

作为本发明的一个实施例,参考图1所述,为本发明一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法的步骤流程示意图,在本实施例中,所述智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法包括以下步骤:As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, a flow chart of a method for collecting and controlling production line data of an intelligent workshop of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the method for collecting and controlling production line data of an intelligent workshop comprises the following steps:

步骤S1:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;Step S1: collecting multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status of a workshop production line according to a multimodal sensor to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status; performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status to generate multi-source data of equipment status;

本发明实施例中,在车间生产线关键位置部署多模态传感器,如温度传感器、振动传感器、声音传感器等。根据生产线的特点和需求,预设传感器的配置需求,确保各传感器的覆盖范围和监测能力满足数据采集的全面性和准确性,多模态传感器实时收集设备状态信号,如温度变化、振动频率、噪声级别等,生成设备状态多源异构数据。这些数据具有不同的数据格式和时间戳。对采集到的多源异构数据进行预处理,包括数据清洗(去除错误和无效数据)、数据标准化(统一不同数据的格式和量度单位)和时间同步(确保来自不同源的数据在时间上的对齐)。通过数据融合技术,如数据库联合查询、数据仓库或数据湖技术,将处理后的多源异构数据集成为统一的设备状态多源数据,涉及数据映射和预先设计的数据转换规则,以确保数据的一致性和完整性。In an embodiment of the present invention, multimodal sensors, such as temperature sensors, vibration sensors, sound sensors, etc., are deployed at key locations of the workshop production line. According to the characteristics and requirements of the production line, the configuration requirements of the sensors are preset to ensure that the coverage and monitoring capabilities of each sensor meet the comprehensiveness and accuracy of data collection. The multimodal sensors collect equipment status signals in real time, such as temperature changes, vibration frequencies, noise levels, etc., to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status. These data have different data formats and timestamps. The collected multi-source heterogeneous data are preprocessed, including data cleaning (removing errors and invalid data), data standardization (unifying the formats and measurement units of different data), and time synchronization (ensuring the alignment of data from different sources in time). Through data fusion technology, such as database joint query, data warehouse or data lake technology, the processed multi-source heterogeneous data are integrated into unified multi-source data of equipment status, involving data mapping and pre-designed data conversion rules to ensure data consistency and integrity.

步骤S2:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;Step S2: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status; performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis of the device status based on the single-source classified data of the device status to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; performing multi-source feature data selection on the multi-source data of the device status according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate multi-source feature data of the device status;

本发明实施例中,根据数据类型将设备状态多源数据分为不同的单源分类数据。例如,将所有温度相关数据分类为一类,振动数据分类为另一类。选择具有代表性或关键性的单源分类数据,如对生产影响最大的设备的温度数据,使用统计分析或机器学习模型(如决策树、因子分析)或KL散度分析对选定的单源分类数据进行分析,以识别数据中的关键分布特征节点,这些特征节点是控制或预测设备状态的关键因素。根据识别出的单源子集分布特征节点,从设备状态多源数据中选取与这些特征节点相关的数据,包括特征工程技术,如特征提取和特征选择,以确保所选特征的相关性和有效性,将选取的多源特征数据整合为一个新的特征数据集,生成设备状态多源特征数据型。In an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-source data of the equipment status are divided into different single-source classified data according to the data type. For example, all temperature-related data are classified into one category, and vibration data are classified into another category. Select representative or critical single-source classified data, such as temperature data of the equipment that has the greatest impact on production, and use statistical analysis or machine learning models (such as decision trees, factor analysis) or KL divergence analysis to analyze the selected single-source classified data to identify key distribution feature nodes in the data, which are key factors in controlling or predicting the equipment status. Based on the identified single-source subset distribution feature nodes, data related to these feature nodes are selected from the multi-source data of the equipment status, including feature engineering techniques such as feature extraction and feature selection to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of the selected features, and the selected multi-source feature data are integrated into a new feature data set to generate a multi-source feature data type for the equipment status.

步骤S3:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S3: integrating the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series; identifying the time series trend of abnormal device status based on the multi-source characteristic data of the device status in time series to generate the time series trend data of abnormal device status;

本发明实施例中,确保从多源特征数据中收集的所有时间序列数据时间戳对齐,使用数据处理技术如插值或重采样以统一数据频率,使用时间序列分析技术,如滑动窗口技术,将数据整合成具有统一时间框架的时序多源特征数据集。应用时间序列分析模型,如ARIMA或长短期记忆网络(LSTM),对时序多源特征数据进行趋势分析,以识别设备状态的趋势数据。再通过聚类分析,如孤立森林算法,从趋势数据中识别出偏离正常行为模式的异常状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, the timestamps of all time series data collected from multi-source feature data are aligned, data processing techniques such as interpolation or resampling are used to unify the data frequency, and time series analysis techniques such as sliding window technology are used to integrate the data into a time series multi-source feature data set with a unified time frame. A time series analysis model, such as ARIMA or long short-term memory network (LSTM), is applied to perform trend analysis on the time series multi-source feature data to identify trend data of the device status. Then, cluster analysis, such as the isolation forest algorithm, is used to identify abnormal states that deviate from normal behavior patterns from the trend data.

步骤S4:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;Step S4: Acquire equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; perform dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of equipment control parameters and equipment status based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the equipment status time series multi-source feature data to generate an equipment dynamic drive data model; perform equipment adaptive control strategy analysis based on abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model to generate an equipment adaptive control strategy;

本发明实施例中,从生产线控制系统中实时收集设备的运行参数,如温度设置、速度、压力等,确保收集到的控制参数与设备状态数据时间上同步,以便于进一步分析。结合设备控制参数与设备状态时序多源特征数据,使用数据关联分析技术(如相关性分析或因果推断模型)来探索两者之间的动态关系,并通过设备控制参数与设备状态时序多源特征数据的动态关联关系以及系统识别或深度学习算法建立设备状态与控制参数之间的动态驱动数据模型。基于异常设备状态趋势数据和动态驱动数据模型,开发自适应控制策略,利用控制理论和优化算法(如PID控制、模糊逻辑控制或强化学习)调整控制参数响应设备状态变化,剔除造成设备状态异常运行相关的控制参数,以生成设备自适应控制策略。In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating parameters of the equipment, such as temperature setting, speed, pressure, etc., are collected in real time from the production line control system to ensure that the collected control parameters are synchronized with the equipment status data in time for further analysis. In combination with the equipment control parameters and the equipment status time series multi-source feature data, data association analysis technology (such as correlation analysis or causal inference model) is used to explore the dynamic relationship between the two, and a dynamic driving data model between the equipment status and the control parameters is established through the dynamic association relationship between the equipment control parameters and the equipment status time series multi-source feature data and system identification or deep learning algorithm. Based on the abnormal equipment status trend data and the dynamic driving data model, an adaptive control strategy is developed, and control theory and optimization algorithms (such as PID control, fuzzy logic control or reinforcement learning) are used to adjust the control parameters to respond to changes in the equipment status, and control parameters related to abnormal operation of the equipment status are eliminated to generate an adaptive control strategy for the equipment.

步骤S5:对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S5: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy to generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本发明实施例中,使用优化算法(如遗传算法、梯度下降法)根据生产调度需求和设备性能调整控制参数,以优化生产效率和产品质量,根据仿真和实际反馈迭代调整控制策略,如生产设备再运行时间打到4H-5H区间后呈现效率下降趋势,则调整改生产设备的调度优先级,基于调度优先级以及调度资源中心优化设备自适应控制策略的控制参数,以生成优化设备自适应控制策略。将优化后的设备自适应控制策略通过控制系统反馈至生产线的终端设备,监控实施效果,确保控制策略的实际应用效果与预期相符,同时收集运行数据用于进一步分析和优化。In the embodiment of the present invention, an optimization algorithm (such as a genetic algorithm and a gradient descent method) is used to adjust control parameters according to production scheduling requirements and equipment performance to optimize production efficiency and product quality. The control strategy is iteratively adjusted according to simulation and actual feedback. If the production equipment shows a downward trend in efficiency after the running time reaches the 4H-5H interval, the scheduling priority of the production equipment is adjusted. The control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy are optimized based on the scheduling priority and the scheduling resource center to generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy. The optimized equipment adaptive control strategy is fed back to the terminal equipment of the production line through the control system to monitor the implementation effect to ensure that the actual application effect of the control strategy is consistent with expectations, and the operation data is collected for further analysis and optimization.

优选地,步骤S1包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S1 comprises the following steps:

步骤S11:基于预设的传感器配置需求将多模态传感器进行传感器节点配置,以得到传感器节点配置数据,并通过传感器配置数据设置传感器网络拓扑结构;Step S11: configuring the multimodal sensor as a sensor node based on a preset sensor configuration requirement to obtain sensor node configuration data, and setting a sensor network topology structure through the sensor configuration data;

步骤S12:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态信号实时监测,生成实时监测设备状态信号;Step S12: Real-time monitoring of equipment status signals of the workshop production line is performed according to the multimodal sensor to generate real-time monitoring equipment status signals;

步骤S13:根据实时监测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据分析,生成设备状态多源异构数据;Step S13: Perform multi-source heterogeneous data analysis on the equipment status of the workshop production line according to the real-time monitoring equipment status signal to generate multi-source heterogeneous data on the equipment status;

步骤S14:对设备状态多源异构数据进行时序同步校正,生成同步设备状态多源异构数据;Step S14: performing time sequence synchronization correction on the device state multi-source heterogeneous data to generate synchronized device state multi-source heterogeneous data;

步骤S15:根据传感器网络拓扑结构进行设备状态集成队列分析,生成设备状态集成队列;Step S15: analyzing the device status integration queue according to the sensor network topology structure, and generating the device status integration queue;

步骤S16:根据设备状态集成队列对同步设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据。Step S16: performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the synchronous device status multi-source heterogeneous data according to the device status integration queue to generate device status multi-source data.

本发明根据预设的传感器配置需求进行多模态传感器的传感器节点配置,确保传感器节点的合理布局,最大化数据采集的覆盖范围和准确性,通过传感器节点配置数据,设置传感器网络的拓扑结构,优化传感器网络的通信效率和数据传输稳定性,确保数据采集过程的高效性和可靠性。利用多模态传感器进行设备状态信号的实时监测,确保设备状态信息的即时获取和更新,提供实时的数据支持,多模态传感器覆盖多种设备状态参数,实现对车间生产线设备状态的全面监控,提升监测的广度和深度。根据实时监测设备状态信号进行多源异构数据分析,生成设备状态多源异构数据,充分利用多模态传感器的数据多样性,提升数据分析的全面性,通过对不同来源和类型的数据进行综合分析,提高设备状态监测的准确性和精度,为后续的数据处理和控制提供可靠的数据基础。对设备状态多源异构数据进行时序同步校正,确保数据的时间一致性和准确性,消除由于不同数据采集时刻差异带来的数据偏差,时序同步校正提升了多源数据的整合质量,为后续的数据分析和处理提供了更为精确的基础数据。根据传感器网络拓扑结构进行设备状态集成队列分析,生成设备状态集成队列,整合多源异构数据,提高数据处理的组织性和系统性,设备状态集成队列的分析和生成,有助于优化数据处理流程,提升数据分析和整合的效率。根据设备状态集成队列对同步设备状态多源异构数据进行集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据,提升数据的完整性和一致性,将不同数据结构的数据集成为统一数据结构,便于后续设备状态多源数据进行关联分析。The present invention configures the sensor nodes of the multimodal sensor according to the preset sensor configuration requirements, ensures the reasonable layout of the sensor nodes, maximizes the coverage and accuracy of data collection, configures the data through the sensor nodes, sets the topology of the sensor network, optimizes the communication efficiency and data transmission stability of the sensor network, and ensures the efficiency and reliability of the data collection process. The multimodal sensor is used to monitor the device status signal in real time, ensures the instant acquisition and update of the device status information, and provides real-time data support. The multimodal sensor covers a variety of device status parameters, realizes comprehensive monitoring of the equipment status of the workshop production line, and improves the breadth and depth of monitoring. According to the real-time monitoring of the device status signal, multi-source heterogeneous data analysis is performed to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the device status, fully utilize the data diversity of the multimodal sensor, improve the comprehensiveness of the data analysis, and improve the accuracy and precision of the device status monitoring by comprehensive analysis of data from different sources and types, providing a reliable data basis for subsequent data processing and control. Perform time synchronization correction on multi-source heterogeneous data of device status to ensure the time consistency and accuracy of data and eliminate data deviation caused by differences in different data collection times. Time synchronization correction improves the integration quality of multi-source data and provides more accurate basic data for subsequent data analysis and processing. Perform device status integration queue analysis based on the sensor network topology, generate device status integration queue, integrate multi-source heterogeneous data, and improve the organization and system of data processing. The analysis and generation of device status integration queue will help optimize the data processing process and improve the efficiency of data analysis and integration. Perform integration processing on synchronized device status multi-source heterogeneous data based on the device status integration queue, generate device status multi-source data, improve data integrity and consistency, and integrate data of different data structures into a unified data structure, which is convenient for subsequent correlation analysis of multi-source data of device status.

本发明实施例中,分析和定义车间生产线对监测的具体需求,包括监测的参数类型(如温度、压力、振动等)和监测的精度要求,选择适合的多模态传感器类型并根据需求在车间关键位置部署,如机器近旁、输送带上方等,以得到传感器节点配置数据,并基于传感器节点配置数据中对应的分布式网络节点设计传感器网络的拓扑结构,确保数据传输的效率和稳定性,以及数据采集到系统中对应的数据来源。启动多模态传感器,实时采集车间设备的运行状态信号,如温度信号、振动频率信号等,对采集的信号进行初步处理,包括放大、滤波和数字化,以便于后续的分析和传输,生成实时监测设备状态信号。根据传感器类型以及实时监测设备状态信号进行数据解析和转换,以整理成对应的结构化数据格式,对数据进行分类和标注,以生成设备状态多源异构数据。对多源异构数据进行时间戳处理,确保所有数据具有精确的时间标记,采用时序同步算法(如线性插值、动态时间规整(DTW)),对不同时间间隔的数据进行对齐,生成同步设备状态多源异构数据,对同步后的数据进行校验,确保数据的完整性和一致性,排除因时间差异导致的数据误差。根据传感器网络拓扑结构中分布式网络采集节点以及对应的设备状态多源异构数据的来源,构建设备状态集成队列,按照一定的规则和优先级对数据进行排队处理,利用数据分析算法,如FIFO(先入先出)、LIFO(后入先出)等,对设备状态集成队列进行分析,确保数据处理的有序性和高效性。根据设备状态集成队列对同步设备状态多源异构数据进行整合,将同步设备状态多源异构数据对应的设备状态集成队列的队列节点进行存储,利用数据库技术(如SQL或NoSQL数据库)存储和管理集成后的数据,如数据清洗(去除错误和无效数据)、数据压缩(减少存储空间),对整合后的统一的数据结构化转换,从而对多源异构数据进行集成,生成设备状态多源数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific monitoring requirements of the workshop production line are analyzed and defined, including the types of parameters to be monitored (such as temperature, pressure, vibration, etc.) and the accuracy requirements of monitoring, and suitable multimodal sensor types are selected and deployed at key locations in the workshop according to the requirements, such as near the machine, above the conveyor belt, etc., to obtain sensor node configuration data, and the topological structure of the sensor network is designed based on the corresponding distributed network nodes in the sensor node configuration data to ensure the efficiency and stability of data transmission, as well as the corresponding data source of data collection in the system. The multimodal sensor is started to collect the operating status signals of the workshop equipment in real time, such as temperature signals, vibration frequency signals, etc., and the collected signals are preliminarily processed, including amplification, filtering and digitization, to facilitate subsequent analysis and transmission, and generate real-time monitoring equipment status signals. Data analysis and conversion are performed according to the sensor type and the real-time monitoring equipment status signal to be organized into the corresponding structured data format, and the data is classified and labeled to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status. Perform timestamp processing on multi-source heterogeneous data to ensure that all data has accurate time tags. Use time synchronization algorithms (such as linear interpolation and dynamic time warping (DTW)) to align data at different time intervals to generate synchronized device state multi-source heterogeneous data. Verify the synchronized data to ensure data integrity and consistency and eliminate data errors caused by time differences. According to the distributed network acquisition nodes in the sensor network topology and the corresponding sources of multi-source heterogeneous data of device status, build a device status integrated queue, queue the data according to certain rules and priorities, and use data analysis algorithms such as FIFO (first in, first out) and LIFO (last in, first out) to analyze the device status integrated queue to ensure the orderliness and efficiency of data processing. The synchronous device status multi-source heterogeneous data are integrated according to the device status integration queue, and the queue nodes of the device status integration queue corresponding to the synchronous device status multi-source heterogeneous data are stored. The integrated data are stored and managed using database technology (such as SQL or NoSQL database), such as data cleaning (removing errors and invalid data), data compression (reducing storage space), and the integrated unified data structure is converted to integrate the multi-source heterogeneous data and generate device status multi-source data.

优选地,步骤S13包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S13 comprises the following steps:

对多模态传感器进行传感器自噪声干扰信号分析,生成传感器自噪声干扰信号;Perform sensor self-noise interference signal analysis on multimodal sensors to generate sensor self-noise interference signals;

根据传感器自噪声干扰信号对实时监测设备状态信号进行有效信号分析,生成有效监测设备状态信号;Perform effective signal analysis on the real-time monitoring device status signal based on the sensor self-noise interference signal to generate an effective monitoring device status signal;

根据传感器网络拓扑结构对有效监测设备状态信号进行信号源头标识,生成标识测设备状态信号;According to the sensor network topology, the signal source of the effective monitoring device status signal is identified to generate an identification measuring device status signal;

对标识测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据转换,生成设备状态多源异构数据。The device status signal of the identification measurement device is converted into multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status.

本发明对多模态传感器进行自噪声干扰信号分析,识别和过滤传感器自身产生的噪声信号,提升数据的纯净度和有效性,通过自噪声干扰信号的分析与处理,有效减少噪声对实时监测设备状态信号的干扰,提高信号的质量和准确性。根据传感器自噪声干扰信号对实时监测设备状态信号进行有效信号分析,确保采集的数据具有较高的信噪比,有效信号分析过程中,能够准确提取出设备状态的关键信息,提高数据的可靠性和实用性。根据传感器网络拓扑结构对有效监测设备状态信号进行信号源头标识,生成标识测设备状态信号,确保每个信号的来源明确可追溯,信号源头标识能够帮助进行数据的精细化管理,提升数据处理的组织性和系统性,便于后续的数据分析和应用。对标识测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据转换,生成设备状态多源异构数据,确保数据在不同格式和类型之间的有效转换,多源异构数据转换提升了数据的兼容性,便于后续的集成处理和分析,确保数据能够在不同系统和平台之间高效流转。The present invention performs self-noise interference signal analysis on multimodal sensors, identifies and filters the noise signals generated by the sensors themselves, improves the purity and effectiveness of data, and effectively reduces the interference of noise on real-time monitoring equipment status signals through analysis and processing of self-noise interference signals, thereby improving the quality and accuracy of signals. Effective signal analysis is performed on real-time monitoring equipment status signals according to the self-noise interference signals of the sensors, ensuring that the collected data has a high signal-to-noise ratio. During the effective signal analysis process, key information of the equipment status can be accurately extracted, thereby improving the reliability and practicality of the data. According to the sensor network topology, the signal source of the effective monitoring equipment status signal is identified, and an identification measuring equipment status signal is generated, ensuring that the source of each signal is clear and traceable. The signal source identification can help to carry out refined data management, improve the organization and systematicness of data processing, and facilitate subsequent data analysis and application. The identification measuring equipment status signal is converted into multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line, and multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status is generated, ensuring the effective conversion of data between different formats and types. The multi-source heterogeneous data conversion improves the compatibility of the data, facilitates subsequent integrated processing and analysis, and ensures that the data can flow efficiently between different systems and platforms.

本发明实施例中,在实际运行过程中,多模态传感器不可避免地会受到自身产生的噪声干扰。首先,记录传感器在静止或标准环境下的输出信号,这些信号主要是由传感器自噪声引起的,使用信号处理技术(如快速傅里叶变换(FFT)、小波变换)对收集到的噪声数据进行频谱分析和时域分析,提取出噪声的特征参数,根据提取的噪声特征参数,建立传感器自噪声干扰信号模型,用于后续的信号分析和噪声抑制。将实时监测的设备状态信号与传感器自噪声干扰信号进行比较,采用去噪算法(如自适应滤波、卡尔曼滤波)消除或减少噪声干扰,提取出有效的设备状态信号,应用信号增强技术(如平均滤波、经验模态分解)进一步提升信号的信噪比,确保提取的有效信号具有较高的准确性和可靠性,经过去噪和增强处理后,生成有效监测设备状态信号,供后续的分析和处理。根据传感器网络的拓扑结构,建立设备状态信号与传感器位置的对应关系,确保每个信号源头都可以被准确识别,利用传感器网络的拓扑结构中设备状态信号采集对应的分布式网络节点,对有效监测设备状态信号进行源头标识,确定信号来源的具体传感器节点,在每个有效监测设备状态信号上附加源头标识信息,生成标识测设备状态信号,确保信号在后续处理中可以追溯到具体的传感器节点。In the embodiment of the present invention, during the actual operation, the multimodal sensor will inevitably be interfered by the noise generated by itself. First, the output signal of the sensor in a static or standard environment is recorded. These signals are mainly caused by the self-noise of the sensor. The collected noise data is analyzed by spectrum analysis and time domain analysis using signal processing technology (such as fast Fourier transform (FFT), wavelet transform), and the characteristic parameters of the noise are extracted. According to the extracted noise characteristic parameters, a sensor self-noise interference signal model is established for subsequent signal analysis and noise suppression. The real-time monitored device status signal is compared with the sensor self-noise interference signal, and a denoising algorithm (such as adaptive filtering, Kalman filtering) is used to eliminate or reduce noise interference, and an effective device status signal is extracted. The signal enhancement technology (such as average filtering, empirical mode decomposition) is applied to further improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal to ensure that the extracted effective signal has high accuracy and reliability. After denoising and enhancement processing, an effective monitoring device status signal is generated for subsequent analysis and processing. According to the topological structure of the sensor network, a corresponding relationship between the device status signal and the sensor position is established to ensure that each signal source can be accurately identified. The distributed network nodes corresponding to the device status signal collection in the topological structure of the sensor network are used to identify the source of the effective monitoring device status signal, determine the specific sensor node of the signal source, and attach source identification information to each effective monitoring device status signal to generate an identified device status signal, ensuring that the signal can be traced back to the specific sensor node in subsequent processing.

优选地,步骤S2包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S2 comprises the following steps:

步骤S21:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;Step S21: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status;

步骤S22:逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的设备状态单源分类数据作为单一分析变量,对单一分析变量对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集影响相似度评估,生成单源子集影响相似度数据;Step S22: selecting the single-source classified data of device status from the multi-source data of device status one by one as a single analysis variable, performing a single-source subset impact similarity evaluation of the device status on the single-source classified data of device status corresponding to the single analysis variable, and generating single-source subset impact similarity data;

步骤S23:基于单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;Step S23: performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis based on the single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data;

步骤S24:根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据。Step S24: selecting device status multi-source feature data from the device status multi-source data according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data.

本发明对设备状态多源数据进行分类处理,将数据按来源和类型进行分类,生成设备状态单源分类数据,使得数据结构更加清晰,分类处理后,能够针对不同类别的数据采用适当的处理和分析方法,提高数据分析的精度和效果。逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的单源分类数据作为单一分析变量进行设备状态单源子集影响相似度评估,识别不同数据子集之间的相似性和关联性,提升数据分析的深度和广度。基于单源子集影响相似度数据进行分布特征节点分析,能够识别设备状态数据中的关键节点,发现数据中的分布模式和趋势,有助于设备状态监测和预测。根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行特征数据选取,提取出对设备状态监测和控制最有价值的数据,特征数据选取过程优化了数据集,减少了冗余数据,提高了数据处理效率和系统的响应速度。The present invention classifies and processes the multi-source data of the equipment status, classifies the data by source and type, generates the single-source classified data of the equipment status, makes the data structure clearer, and after the classification and processing, can adopt appropriate processing and analysis methods for different categories of data, improve the accuracy and effect of data analysis. The single-source classified data in the multi-source data of the equipment status are selected one by one as a single analysis variable to perform the single-source subset impact similarity evaluation of the equipment status, identify the similarity and correlation between different data subsets, and improve the depth and breadth of data analysis. Based on the single-source subset impact similarity data, the distribution feature node analysis is performed, the key nodes in the equipment status data can be identified, and the distribution pattern and trend in the data can be discovered, which is helpful for equipment status monitoring and prediction. Feature data selection is performed on the multi-source data of the equipment status according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data, and the most valuable data for equipment status monitoring and control is extracted. The feature data selection process optimizes the data set, reduces redundant data, and improves data processing efficiency and system response speed.

作为本发明的一个实施例,参考图2所示,为图1中步骤S2的详细实施步骤流程示意图,在本实施例中所述步骤S2包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flow chart of detailed implementation steps of step S2 in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, step S2 includes:

步骤S21:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;Step S21: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status;

本发明实施例中,从各个多模态传感器收集设备状态的多源数据,这些数据包括温度、振动、噪声等多种类型,根据数据类型将设备状态多源数据分为不同的单源分类数据。例如,将所有温度相关的数据分类为一类,将振动数据分类为另一类,通过分类处理,生成设备状态的单源分类数据,确保每类数据都有明确的分类标签,便于后续的分析和处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, multi-source data of the device status are collected from various multimodal sensors, and these data include temperature, vibration, noise and other types, and the multi-source data of the device status are divided into different single-source classified data according to the data type. For example, all temperature-related data are classified into one category, and vibration data are classified into another category. Through classification processing, single-source classified data of the device status are generated, ensuring that each type of data has a clear classification label, which is convenient for subsequent analysis and processing.

步骤S22:逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的设备状态单源分类数据作为单一分析变量,对单一分析变量对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集影响相似度评估,生成单源子集影响相似度数据;Step S22: selecting the single-source classified data of device status from the multi-source data of device status one by one as a single analysis variable, performing a single-source subset impact similarity evaluation of the device status on the single-source classified data of device status corresponding to the single analysis variable, and generating single-source subset impact similarity data;

本发明实施例中,逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的单源分类数据作为单一分析变量。例如,选取温度数据作为分析变量,对单一分析变量对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行影响相似度评估。使用统计分析方法(如皮尔逊相关系数、余弦相似度)或机器学习方法(如K最近邻算法)计算数据间的相似度,根据相似度计算结果,生成单源子集影响相似度数据。这些数据反映了单源分类数据中不同数据点之间的相似程度,有助于识别数据中的关联模式。In an embodiment of the present invention, single-source classified data in the multi-source data of device status are selected one by one as a single analysis variable. For example, temperature data is selected as the analysis variable, and the impact similarity of the single-source classified data of device status corresponding to the single analysis variable is evaluated. The similarity between data is calculated using statistical analysis methods (such as Pearson correlation coefficient, cosine similarity) or machine learning methods (such as K nearest neighbor algorithm), and single-source subset impact similarity data is generated based on the similarity calculation results. These data reflect the similarity between different data points in the single-source classified data, which helps to identify association patterns in the data.

步骤S23:基于单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;Step S23: performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis based on the single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data;

本发明实施例中,基于单源子集的影响相似度数据,进行详细的分布分析。使用聚类分析(如层次聚类、K-means聚类)识别数据中的聚类模式和特征节点,通过聚类分析结果,识别出数据中的特征节点,特征节点是指在数据分布中具有代表性或关键性的节点,这些节点可以反映设备状态的关键变化,根据识别的特征节点,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, a detailed distribution analysis is performed based on the impact similarity data of the single-source subset. Cluster analysis (such as hierarchical clustering and K-means clustering) is used to identify clustering patterns and characteristic nodes in the data. The characteristic nodes in the data are identified through the cluster analysis results. The characteristic nodes refer to nodes that are representative or critical in the data distribution. These nodes can reflect the key changes in the device status. Based on the identified characteristic nodes, the single-source subset distribution characteristic node data is generated.

步骤S24:根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据。Step S24: selecting device status multi-source feature data from the device status multi-source data according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data.

本发明实施例中,根据单源子集分布特征节点数据,从设备状态多源数据中选取与这些特征节点相关的数据,利用特征提取方法(如主成分分析、因子分析),提取出设备状态多源数据中的关键特征,确保所选特征具有较高的相关性和有效性,将选取的多源特征数据整合为一个新的特征数据集,使用数据整合技术(如数据融合、数据合并)生成设备状态多源特征数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, based on the single-source subset distribution feature node data, data related to these feature nodes are selected from the multi-source data of the device status, and the key features in the multi-source data of the device status are extracted using feature extraction methods (such as principal component analysis and factor analysis) to ensure that the selected features have high relevance and validity. The selected multi-source feature data are integrated into a new feature data set, and data integration technology (such as data fusion and data merging) is used to generate multi-source feature data of the device status.

优选地,步骤S23包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S23 includes the following steps:

根据单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布影响概率评估,生成单源子集分布影响概率数据;Perform single-source subset distribution impact probability evaluation based on single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution impact probability data;

对单源子集分布影响概率数据进行KL散度计算,生成单源子集分布影响KL散度数据;Perform KL divergence calculation on the single-source subset distribution impact probability data to generate single-source subset distribution impact KL divergence data;

根据单源子集分布影响KL散度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据。According to the KL divergence data of single-source subset distribution influence, single-source subset distribution feature node analysis is performed to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data.

本发明根据单源子集影响相似度数据进行分布影响概率评估,生成单源子集分布影响概率数据,能够量化不同子集之间的相互影响和关联性,更准确地识别和描述单源子集的分布特征和变化规律,为后续的分析提供可靠的数据基础。对单源子集分布影响概率数据进行KL散度计算,量化不同子集分布之间的差异,KL散度计算能够有效衡量两个概率分布之间的差异性,提供一种信息量的测度方法,有助于深入理解数据分布特征。根据单源子集分布影响KL散度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据,识别数据中的关键特征节点,通过特征节点分析,发现和提取单源子集分布中的重要模式和趋势,增强对设备状态的理解和预测能力。The present invention performs distribution influence probability evaluation based on single-source subset influence similarity data, generates single-source subset distribution influence probability data, can quantify the mutual influence and correlation between different subsets, more accurately identify and describe the distribution characteristics and change laws of single-source subsets, and provide a reliable data basis for subsequent analysis. KL divergence calculation is performed on the single-source subset distribution influence probability data to quantify the differences between different subset distributions. KL divergence calculation can effectively measure the differences between two probability distributions, provide a method for measuring the amount of information, and help to deeply understand the data distribution characteristics. Single-source subset distribution feature node analysis is performed based on the single-source subset distribution influence KL divergence data, single-source subset distribution feature node data is generated, key feature nodes in the data are identified, and important patterns and trends in the single-source subset distribution are discovered and extracted through feature node analysis, thereby enhancing the understanding and prediction capabilities of the device status.

本发明实施例中,选择预先设计的单源子集影响概率评估模型(如高斯混合模型(GMM)、贝叶斯网络)对单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布影响概率评估,将单源子集影响相似度数据输入选定的概率评估模型中进行训练,获取每个数据点的分布概率,根据模型输出,生成单源子集分布影响概率数据。该数据表示每个数据点在单源子集中的分布概率。采用KL散度公式对单源子集分布影响概率数据进行KL散度计算,选择一个标准的基准分布(如均匀分布或历史正常分布)作为对比对象,逐个计算单源子集分布影响概率数据与基准分布之间的KL散度值。使用编程语言(如Python中的scipy库)实现这一计算,根据计算结果,生成单源子集分布影响KL散度数据,该数据表示每个数据点与基准分布之间的差异程度。采用聚类分析方法(如K-means聚类、DBSCAN),将单源子集分布影响KL散度数据进行非线性分析,识别出数据中的主要特征,在聚类结果中,识别出具有代表性或关键性的单源子集数据,如数据冗余的单源子集数据用类似单源子集数据进行替代,通过统计分析对识别出的特征节点进行验证,确保其准确性和有效性,根据识别和验证的结果,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据,标记每个特征节点在数据集中的位置和特征值。In an embodiment of the present invention, a pre-designed single-source subset impact probability assessment model (such as a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) or a Bayesian network) is selected to perform a single-source subset distribution impact probability assessment on the single-source subset impact similarity data, and the single-source subset impact similarity data is input into the selected probability assessment model for training, and the distribution probability of each data point is obtained. According to the model output, the single-source subset distribution impact probability data is generated. The data represents the distribution probability of each data point in the single-source subset. The KL divergence formula is used to perform KL divergence calculation on the single-source subset distribution impact probability data, and a standard reference distribution (such as a uniform distribution or a historical normal distribution) is selected as a comparison object, and the KL divergence value between the single-source subset distribution impact probability data and the reference distribution is calculated one by one. This calculation is implemented using a programming language (such as the scipy library in Python), and according to the calculation results, the single-source subset distribution impact KL divergence data is generated, which represents the degree of difference between each data point and the reference distribution. Cluster analysis methods (such as K-means clustering and DBSCAN) are used to perform nonlinear analysis on the KL divergence data affected by the single-source subset distribution, identify the main features in the data, and identify representative or critical single-source subset data in the clustering results. For example, redundant single-source subset data is replaced with similar single-source subset data. The identified feature nodes are verified through statistical analysis to ensure their accuracy and effectiveness. Based on the results of identification and verification, single-source subset distribution feature node data is generated, and the position and feature value of each feature node in the data set are marked.

优选地,步骤S3包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S3 comprises the following steps:

步骤S31:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;Step S31: integrating the time series data of the multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status;

步骤S32:基于预设的长短期记忆神经网络算法对设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备状态时序趋势分析,生成设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S32: performing device state time series trend analysis on the device state time series multi-source feature data based on a preset long short-term memory neural network algorithm to generate device state time series trend data;

步骤S33:分别选取设备状态时序趋势数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树设计,以建立设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树;Step S33: Selecting the equipment status single-source classification data corresponding to the equipment status time series trend data to perform equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree design, so as to establish an equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree;

步骤S34:根据设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。Step S34: identifying abnormal device state timing trend on the device state timing trend data according to the device state timing trend evaluation binary tree, and generating abnormal device state timing trend data.

本发明对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,,确保不同来源和类型的数据在时间维度上的一致性,时序数据整合使得数据具有时间维度,能够动态监测设备状态的变化。基于预设的长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)算法,对设备状态时序多源特征数据进行时序趋势分析,LSTM算法能够处理时间序列数据中的长期依赖关系,提高分析的准确性和深度,通过时序趋势分析,能够预测设备状态的未来变化趋势,提前识别潜在问题,提升设备管理的预见性和主动性。分别选取设备状态时序趋势数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据,设计设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树,使得时序趋势分析更加结构化和系统化,通过二叉树结构,能够从多个维度对时序趋势数据进行评估,综合考虑不同因素的影响,提高趋势分析的全面性和准确性。根据设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,能够精准识别设备状态的异常变化,异常趋势识别为设备故障预警提供了依据,提前发现设备的异常趋势和潜在故障,及时采取措施,减少生产停机时间和维护成本。The present invention integrates the time series data of multi-source characteristic data of equipment status to ensure the consistency of data from different sources and types in the time dimension. The time series data integration makes the data have a time dimension and can dynamically monitor the changes in equipment status. Based on the preset long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) algorithm, the time series trend analysis is performed on the multi-source characteristic data of equipment status time series. The LSTM algorithm can handle the long-term dependencies in the time series data and improve the accuracy and depth of the analysis. Through the time series trend analysis, the future change trend of the equipment status can be predicted, potential problems can be identified in advance, and the predictability and initiative of equipment management can be improved. The single-source classification data of the equipment status corresponding to the equipment status time series trend data are selected respectively, and the equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree is designed to make the time series trend analysis more structured and systematic. Through the binary tree structure, the time series trend data can be evaluated from multiple dimensions, and the influence of different factors can be comprehensively considered to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the trend analysis. Abnormal equipment status timing trend is identified based on the equipment status timing trend evaluation binary tree, which can accurately identify abnormal changes in equipment status. Abnormal trend identification provides a basis for equipment failure warning, discovers abnormal trends and potential failures of equipment in advance, and takes timely measures to reduce production downtime and maintenance costs.

作为本发明的一个实施例,参考图2所示,为图1中步骤S3的详细实施步骤流程示意图,在本实施例中所述步骤S3包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flow chart of detailed implementation steps of step S3 in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, step S3 includes:

步骤S31:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;Step S31: integrating the time series data of the multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status;

本发明实施例中,从各个多模态传感器获取设备状态的多源特征数据,确保数据具有一致的时间戳,使用线性插值或样条插值等时间对齐技术,将不同传感器的时间序列数据对齐,确保数据在时间上的一致性,将对齐后的多源特征数据进行时序融合,采用数据融合算法(如加权平均、贝叶斯融合)生成设备状态时序多源特征数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, multi-source feature data of the device state is obtained from each multimodal sensor to ensure that the data has a consistent timestamp. Time series data of different sensors are aligned using time alignment techniques such as linear interpolation or spline interpolation to ensure the temporal consistency of the data. The aligned multi-source feature data are time-series fused, and a data fusion algorithm (such as weighted average, Bayesian fusion) is used to generate device state time series multi-source feature data.

步骤S32:基于预设的长短期记忆神经网络算法对设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备状态时序趋势分析,生成设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S32: performing device state time series trend analysis on the device state time series multi-source feature data based on a preset long short-term memory neural network algorithm to generate device state time series trend data;

本发明实施例中,从时间序列数据库中提取设备状态时序多源特征数据,选择长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)作为时序趋势分析模型,LSTM模型擅长处理时间序列数据的长期依赖关系。使用设备状态时序多源特征数据对应的历史数据对LSTM模型进行训练,训练过程包括数据归一化、模型架构设计(如选择LSTM层数、神经元数量)、损失函数选择(如均方误差)和优化算法(如Adam优化器)。将训练好的LSTM模型应用于设备状态时序多源特征数据,生成设备状态时序趋势数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, multi-source feature data of device status time series are extracted from a time series database, and a long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is selected as a time series trend analysis model. The LSTM model is good at processing long-term dependencies of time series data. The LSTM model is trained using historical data corresponding to the multi-source feature data of device status time series. The training process includes data normalization, model architecture design (such as selecting the number of LSTM layers and the number of neurons), loss function selection (such as mean square error) and optimization algorithm (such as Adam optimizer). The trained LSTM model is applied to the multi-source feature data of device status time series to generate device status time series trend data.

步骤S33:分别选取设备状态时序趋势数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树设计,以建立设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树;Step S33: Selecting the equipment status single-source classification data corresponding to the equipment status time series trend data to perform equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree design, so as to establish an equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree;

本发明实施例中,从生成的设备状态时序趋势数据中,分别选取代表性的时序数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据,设计设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树,确定二叉树的层级结构和分裂标准,采用决策树算法(如CART、ID3)来自动生成二叉树结构,由于单独考虑各自类型的设备状态,即该设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树为孤立二叉树。基于所选的设备状态单源分类数据,逐层分裂二叉树节点,每个节点对应一个特征值的范围或分类标准,确保二叉树结构清晰且具有可解释性,通过交叉验证或留出验证的方法,验证二叉树模型的准确性和鲁棒性,确保其能够有效评估设备状态的时序趋势。In the embodiment of the present invention, from the generated equipment status time series trend data, the equipment status single-source classification data corresponding to the representative time series data are respectively selected, and the equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree is designed, and the hierarchical structure and splitting criteria of the binary tree are determined. The decision tree algorithm (such as CART, ID3) is used to automatically generate the binary tree structure. Since the equipment status of each type is considered separately, the equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree is an isolated binary tree. Based on the selected equipment status single-source classification data, the binary tree nodes are split layer by layer, and each node corresponds to a range of characteristic values or classification criteria to ensure that the binary tree structure is clear and interpretable. The accuracy and robustness of the binary tree model are verified by cross-validation or leave-out validation methods to ensure that it can effectively evaluate the time series trend of the equipment status.

步骤S34:根据设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。Step S34: identifying abnormal device state timing trend on the device state timing trend data according to the device state timing trend evaluation binary tree, and generating abnormal device state timing trend data.

本发明实施例中,将设备状态时序趋势数据输入到设计好的时序趋势评估二叉树中进行评估,二叉树模型对输入的数据进行递归评估,逐层判断数据点所属的分类或特征范围,生成评估结果,使用K-means聚类或DBSCAN等聚类算法对二叉树递归评估结果进行聚类分析,识别出数据中的聚类中心和异常点,基于聚类结果,进行离群点识别,确定哪些数据点偏离正常聚类中心,这些点即为异常设备状态时序趋势数据,将识别出的异常数据点进行标记,生成最终的异常设备状态时序趋势数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment status time series trend data is input into a designed time series trend evaluation binary tree for evaluation. The binary tree model recursively evaluates the input data, determines the classification or feature range to which the data point belongs layer by layer, generates an evaluation result, and uses a clustering algorithm such as K-means clustering or DBSCAN to perform cluster analysis on the binary tree recursive evaluation result to identify the cluster center and abnormal points in the data. Based on the clustering results, outlier point identification is performed to determine which data points deviate from the normal cluster center. These points are abnormal equipment status time series trend data. The identified abnormal data points are marked to generate the final abnormal equipment status time series trend data.

优选地,步骤S34包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S34 includes the following steps:

将设备状态时序趋势数据传输至设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树进行二叉树递归评估,生成二叉树递归评估数据;Transmitting the equipment status timing trend data to the equipment status timing trend evaluation binary tree for binary tree recursive evaluation to generate binary tree recursive evaluation data;

对二叉树递归评估数据进行聚类分析,生成聚类二叉树递归评估数据;根据聚类二叉树递归评估数据进行离群点识别,生成二叉树递归评估离群点数据;Perform cluster analysis on the binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data; perform outlier identification based on the clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data;

根据二叉树递归评估离群点数据对设备状态时序趋势数据进行设备状态时序趋势的异常节点识别,以生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。The abnormal nodes of the device status time series trend data are identified based on the outlier data recursively evaluated by the binary tree to generate abnormal device status time series trend data.

本发明将设备状态时序趋势数据传输至设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树进行二叉树递归评估,能够分层细化地分析数据,从全局到局部逐层深入,提升数据分析的全面性和准确性,递归评估过程结构化、系统化,确保每个层级的数据都得到详细分析,有助于全面了解设备状态的变化趋势。对二叉树递归评估数据进行聚类分析,能够识别和分组数据中的相似模式和规律,有助于理解设备状态变化的共性特征,聚类分析有效地将高维数据降维处理,提取主要特征,减少数据处理复杂度,提高处理效率。根据聚类二叉树递归评估数据进行离群点识别,离群点识别能够准确检测到数据中的异常点,帮助及时发现潜在问题,及时预警设备状态的异常,提前采取措施,减少因设备故障带来的损失。根据二叉树递归评估离群点数据对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常节点识别,精准定位设备状态中的异常节点,有助于迅速识别和处理设备故障,异常节点识别为设备的预测性维护提供了依据,提升了维护工作的效率和针对性,减少非计划性停机时间,降低维护成本。The present invention transmits the equipment status time series trend data to the equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree for binary tree recursive evaluation, which can analyze the data in layers and refinements, and go deeper layer by layer from global to local, so as to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of data analysis. The recursive evaluation process is structured and systematized, ensuring that the data at each level is analyzed in detail, which helps to fully understand the changing trend of the equipment status. Cluster analysis is performed on the binary tree recursive evaluation data, which can identify and group similar patterns and laws in the data, and help to understand the common characteristics of equipment status changes. Cluster analysis effectively reduces the dimensionality of high-dimensional data, extracts the main features, reduces the complexity of data processing, and improves processing efficiency. Outlier identification is performed based on the clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data. Outlier identification can accurately detect abnormal points in the data, help to timely discover potential problems, timely warn of abnormal equipment status, take measures in advance, and reduce losses caused by equipment failures. Abnormal nodes in the equipment status time series trend data are identified based on the binary tree recursive evaluation of outlier data, and the abnormal nodes in the equipment status are accurately located, which helps to quickly identify and handle equipment failures. Abnormal node identification provides a basis for predictive maintenance of equipment, improves the efficiency and pertinence of maintenance work, reduces unplanned downtime, and reduces maintenance costs.

本发明实施例中,利用预设的设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树模型,将设备状态时序趋势数据传输至该模型中。二叉树模型基于之前构建的分层结构和分裂标准逐层进行递归评估,对每个数据点,二叉树模型从根节点开始,按照每个节点的分裂标准依次进行评估,直到到达叶节点,记录二叉树递归评估的结果,生成二叉树递归评估数据,该数据包括每个数据点在二叉树中的路径和最终的评估结果。将生成的二叉树递归评估数据输入聚类分析算法中,选择适当的聚类算法,如K-means、DBSCAN或层次聚类算法,利用聚类算法对二叉树递归评估数据进行聚类分析,识别数据中的聚类中心和边界,生成聚类二叉树递归评估数据。该数据包括每个数据点所属的聚类和聚类中心位置。应用离群点识别算法,如LOF(局部离群因子)、Z-score或基于距离的离群点检测算法,对聚类数据进行离群点计算,识别出那些明显偏离聚类中心或聚类边界的数据点,以生成二叉树递归评估离群点数据,标记每个离群点的位置和特征值。将二叉树递归评估离群点数据与设备状态时序趋势数据整合,根据二叉树递归评估离群点数据对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常节点识别,标记出那些被识别为异常的数据点,最终生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。In an embodiment of the present invention, a preset device status time series trend evaluation binary tree model is used to transfer device status time series trend data to the model. The binary tree model recursively evaluates layer by layer based on the previously constructed hierarchical structure and splitting criteria. For each data point, the binary tree model starts from the root node and evaluates each node in turn according to the splitting criteria until it reaches the leaf node, records the result of the binary tree recursive evaluation, and generates binary tree recursive evaluation data, which includes the path of each data point in the binary tree and the final evaluation result. The generated binary tree recursive evaluation data is input into the clustering analysis algorithm, and an appropriate clustering algorithm is selected, such as K-means, DBSCAN or a hierarchical clustering algorithm. The clustering algorithm is used to perform cluster analysis on the binary tree recursive evaluation data, identify the cluster center and boundary in the data, and generate clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data. The data includes the cluster to which each data point belongs and the location of the cluster center. Apply outlier identification algorithms, such as LOF (local outlier factor), Z-score, or distance-based outlier detection algorithms, to perform outlier calculations on clustered data, identify data points that are significantly deviated from the cluster center or cluster boundary, generate binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data, and mark the location and eigenvalue of each outlier. Integrate the binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data with the equipment status time series trend data, identify abnormal nodes on the equipment status time series trend data based on the binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data, mark the data points identified as abnormal, and finally generate abnormal equipment status time series trend data.

优选地,步骤S4包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S4 comprises the following steps:

步骤S41:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;Step S41: Obtaining equipment control parameters of the workshop production line;

步骤S42:根据车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备驱动关联分析,生成设备驱动关联数据;Step S42: performing device driver association analysis based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series to generate device driver association data;

步骤S43:根据设备驱动关联数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;Step S43: analyzing the dynamic drive mapping relationship of the device control parameters and the device status according to the device drive association data to generate a device dynamic drive data model;

步骤S44:基于异常设备状态趋势数据对设备动态驱动数据模型进行优选设备驱动特征数据分析,生成优选设备驱动特征数据;Step S44: performing a preferred device driving characteristic data analysis on the device dynamic driving data model based on the abnormal device status trend data to generate preferred device driving characteristic data;

步骤S45:根据优选设备驱动特征数据进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略。Step S45: Perform device adaptive control strategy analysis based on the preferred device driving characteristic data to generate a device adaptive control strategy.

本发明获取车间生产线的设备控制参数,确保对所有相关控制参数进行全面收集,提供详细的基础数据,实时获取控制参数,确保数据的时效性和准确性,为后续分析提供可靠的输入。根据车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备驱动关联分析,识别设备控制参数与设备状态之间的关联关系,提供关联层次的洞察,通过融合控制参数和状态特征数据,提升数据分析的全面性和综合性,为动态驱动映射关系的建立奠定基础。根据设备驱动关联数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,建立设备控制与状态之间的动态关系数据模型,提高模型的精准性,动态驱动映射关系分析能够适应不同工况下设备的变化,提高设备控制的灵活性和适应性。基于异常设备状态趋势数据,对设备动态驱动数据模型进行优选设备驱动特征数据分析,分析设备驱动特征数据中不会出现异常状况的设备驱动特征数据,识别出对设备状态影响最大的驱动特征,提高控制策略的针对性和有效性。根据优选设备驱动特征数据进行设备自适应控制策略分析,实现设备的自适应控制,提升生产线的智能化水平,自适应控制策略能够根据设备状态的实时变化进行动态调整,提高设备运行的稳定性和效率,减少人工干预,为智能车间减少生产线的异常停机风险。The present invention obtains the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line, ensures that all relevant control parameters are comprehensively collected, provides detailed basic data, obtains control parameters in real time, ensures the timeliness and accuracy of data, and provides reliable input for subsequent analysis. According to the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment state sequence, the equipment drive association analysis is performed to identify the association relationship between the equipment control parameters and the equipment state, provide insight into the association level, and improve the comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness of data analysis by fusing the control parameters and the state characteristic data, laying the foundation for the establishment of dynamic drive mapping relationship. According to the equipment drive association data, the dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of the equipment control parameters and the equipment state is performed, and a dynamic relationship data model between the equipment control and the state is established to improve the accuracy of the model. The dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis can adapt to the changes of the equipment under different working conditions and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment control. Based on the abnormal equipment state trend data, the equipment dynamic drive data model is optimized for equipment drive feature data analysis, and the equipment drive feature data that will not have abnormal conditions in the equipment drive feature data is analyzed to identify the drive features that have the greatest impact on the equipment state, thereby improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the control strategy. The adaptive control strategy of the equipment is analyzed according to the preferred equipment driving characteristic data to realize the adaptive control of the equipment and improve the intelligence level of the production line. The adaptive control strategy can be dynamically adjusted according to the real-time changes in the equipment status, improve the stability and efficiency of the equipment operation, reduce manual intervention, and reduce the risk of abnormal downtime of the production line for the smart workshop.

本发明实施例中,在车间生产线的控制系统中设置数据接口,用于实时采集设备的控制参数,如温度设定值、运行速度、压力等,通过数据接口,使用数据采集软件(如SCADA系统、PLC系统)实时获取设备控制参数。选择适当的关联分析模型(如Pearson相关系数、Spearman秩相关系数等),将设备控制参数和设备状态时序多源特征数据输入关联分析模型中进行设备驱动关联分析,分析控制参数与设备状态之间的关联性,根据模型输出,生成设备驱动关联数据,反映设备控制参数与设备状态之间的关系。使用多变量回归分析、神经网络模型或贝叶斯网络等技术,构建设备控制参数与设备状态之间的动态驱动映射关系模型,如A设备控制参数下对应的设备状态时序变化值,最终生成设备动态驱动数据模型,描述设备控制参数如何动态驱动设备状态变化。根据异常设备状态趋势数据,对设备动态驱动数据模型进行特征数据筛选,采用特征工程技术(如特征提取、特征选择)选取关键特征,如将异常设备状态趋势数据对应的设备动态驱动数据模型中存在的设备状态时序多源特征数据进行剔除或者参数控制调整,使其保持在设备运行时设备状态不会与异常设备状态趋势数据相匹配,以生成不会造成生产线设备停机的优选设备驱动特征数据。使用控制理论(如PID控制、模糊控制、强化学习)建立自适应控制策略模型,设计能够实时调整控制参数的自适应控制策略,如通过强化学习设计奖惩函数,将优选设备驱动特征数据相匹配的设备参数则对应奖惩函数的奖励参数,而非选设备驱动特征数据相匹配的设备参数则对应奖惩函数的惩戒参数,最终生成设备自适应控制策略,并准备实施于实际生产线的控制系统中。In an embodiment of the present invention, a data interface is set in the control system of the workshop production line for real-time acquisition of control parameters of the equipment, such as temperature setting value, running speed, pressure, etc., and the equipment control parameters are acquired in real time using data acquisition software (such as SCADA system, PLC system) through the data interface. An appropriate association analysis model (such as Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, etc.) is selected, and the equipment control parameters and equipment state time series multi-source feature data are input into the association analysis model to perform equipment drive association analysis, analyze the correlation between the control parameters and the equipment state, and generate equipment drive association data according to the model output to reflect the relationship between the equipment control parameters and the equipment state. Use multivariate regression analysis, neural network model or Bayesian network and other technologies to construct a dynamic drive mapping relationship model between equipment control parameters and equipment states, such as the corresponding equipment state time series change value under A equipment control parameter, and finally generate an equipment dynamic drive data model to describe how the equipment control parameters dynamically drive the equipment state change. According to the abnormal equipment status trend data, the feature data of the equipment dynamic drive data model is screened, and the key features are selected by feature engineering technology (such as feature extraction and feature selection). For example, the multi-source feature data of the equipment status time series in the equipment dynamic drive data model corresponding to the abnormal equipment status trend data is eliminated or the parameter control is adjusted to keep the equipment status from matching the abnormal equipment status trend data when the equipment is running, so as to generate the preferred equipment drive feature data that will not cause the production line equipment to stop. Use control theory (such as PID control, fuzzy control, and reinforcement learning) to establish an adaptive control strategy model, and design an adaptive control strategy that can adjust the control parameters in real time. For example, through reinforcement learning, the reward and punishment function is designed, and the equipment parameters that match the preferred equipment drive feature data correspond to the reward parameters of the reward and punishment function, while the equipment parameters that match the non-selected equipment drive feature data correspond to the punishment parameters of the reward and punishment function. Finally, the equipment adaptive control strategy is generated and prepared for implementation in the control system of the actual production line.

优选地,步骤S51包括以下步骤:Preferably, step S51 includes the following steps:

步骤S51:根据设备自适应控制策略以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行仿真设备调度驱动效率分析,生成仿真设备调度驱动效率数据;Step S51: performing simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency analysis according to the equipment adaptive control strategy and the equipment dynamic driving data model, and generating simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency data;

步骤S52:根据仿真设备调度驱动效率数据进行调度资源优先级分析,生成调度资源优先级数据;Step S52: performing scheduling resource priority analysis according to the simulation device scheduling drive efficiency data to generate scheduling resource priority data;

步骤S53:根据调度资源优先级数据对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S53: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy according to the scheduling resource priority data, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本发明根据设备自适应控制策略以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行仿真设备调度驱动效率分析,在虚拟环境中评估设备调度策略的效率和效果,减少实际操作中的风险和成本,仿真分析能够发现设备调度中的瓶颈和不足,为优化设计提供依据,提高设备调度的整体效率。根据仿真设备调度驱动效率数据进行调度资源优先级分析,识别出在不同情境下最优先调度的资源,提高调度决策的科学性和合理性,优先级分析有助于合理分配和利用资源,避免资源浪费,提高资源利用率和生产线的整体效率。根据调度资源优先级数据对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,能够精确调整控制参数,提高控制策略的执行效果,将优化的设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备,执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。实现智能反馈和闭环控制,提升设备控制的自动化水平和执行效率。The present invention performs simulation equipment scheduling drive efficiency analysis based on equipment adaptive control strategy and equipment dynamic drive data model, evaluates the efficiency and effect of equipment scheduling strategy in a virtual environment, reduces risks and costs in actual operation, and simulation analysis can find bottlenecks and deficiencies in equipment scheduling, provide a basis for optimization design, and improve the overall efficiency of equipment scheduling. According to the simulated equipment scheduling drive efficiency data, scheduling resource priority analysis is performed to identify the resources with the highest priority scheduling in different scenarios, improve the scientificity and rationality of scheduling decisions, and priority analysis helps to reasonably allocate and utilize resources, avoid resource waste, and improve resource utilization and the overall efficiency of the production line. According to the scheduling resource priority data, the equipment adaptive control strategy is optimized to schedule the control parameters, and the control parameters can be accurately adjusted to improve the execution effect of the control strategy. The optimized equipment adaptive control strategy is fed back to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment. Intelligent feedback and closed-loop control are realized to improve the automation level and execution efficiency of equipment control.

本发明实施例中,将设备自适应控制策略和设备动态驱动数据模型导入到仿真平台中(如MATLAB/Simulink、ANSYS或AnyLogic),根据实际车间生产线,搭建虚拟车间,包括设备布局、生产流程和资源分配等。设置仿真初始条件,包括设备初始状态、生产任务和时间步长等,导入设备自适应控制策略的初始参数,确保仿真过程中策略能够实时调整。启动仿真程序,模拟设备在不同控制策略下的运行过程,记录仿真过程中设备的运行状态、资源使用情况和生产效率等数据。根据仿真记录的数据,计算仿真设备调度的驱动效率,包括生产线的产能、资源利用率和能耗等,生成仿真设备调度驱动效率数据。应用优先级分析算法(如AHP(层次分析法)或TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序法))以及预先设计的评估指标体系对仿真设备调度驱动效率数据进行资源优先级分析,确定设备调度的优先级评估数据,并根据仿真运行过程动态调整优先级评估数据,根据生产线的各类资源参数以及动态调整的优先级评估数据,分析设备调度的优先级,以生成调度资源优先级数据。利用遗传算法、粒子群优化算法或模拟退火算法等以及预先设计的调度优化目标,对调度资源优先级数据以及设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化,迭代搜索最优控制参数组合,根据预先设计的调度优化目标对最优控制参数组合进行评估及调整,最终生成优化设备自适应控制策略。将优化后的设备自适应控制策略反馈至生产线的控制系统,实施优化控制策略,实时监控其执行效果,确保生产线的智能化控制作业顺利进行以及不断优化设备控制策略。In an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment adaptive control strategy and the equipment dynamic drive data model are imported into a simulation platform (such as MATLAB/Simulink, ANSYS or AnyLogic), and a virtual workshop is built according to the actual workshop production line, including equipment layout, production process and resource allocation. The initial conditions of the simulation are set, including the initial state of the equipment, production tasks and time steps, etc., and the initial parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy are imported to ensure that the strategy can be adjusted in real time during the simulation process. The simulation program is started to simulate the operation process of the equipment under different control strategies, and the operation state, resource usage and production efficiency of the equipment during the simulation process are recorded. According to the data recorded by the simulation, the driving efficiency of the simulated equipment scheduling is calculated, including the production capacity, resource utilization and energy consumption of the production line, and the simulated equipment scheduling driving efficiency data is generated. The priority analysis algorithm (such as AHP (hierarchical analysis method) or TOPSIS (topic ideal solution sorting method)) and the pre-designed evaluation index system are used to perform resource priority analysis on the simulated equipment scheduling driving efficiency data, determine the priority evaluation data of the equipment scheduling, and dynamically adjust the priority evaluation data according to the simulation operation process. According to various resource parameters of the production line and the dynamically adjusted priority evaluation data, the priority of the equipment scheduling is analyzed to generate the scheduling resource priority data. Using genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithms or simulated annealing algorithms and pre-designed scheduling optimization objectives, the scheduling resource priority data and the equipment adaptive control strategy are optimized for the scheduling of control parameters, the optimal control parameter combination is iteratively searched, and the optimal control parameter combination is evaluated and adjusted according to the pre-designed scheduling optimization objectives, and finally the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy is generated. The optimized equipment adaptive control strategy is fed back to the control system of the production line, the optimized control strategy is implemented, and its execution effect is monitored in real time to ensure the smooth progress of the intelligent control operation of the production line and the continuous optimization of the equipment control strategy.

本说明书中提供一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统,用于执行如上述所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,该智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统包括:This specification provides a production line data acquisition control system for an intelligent workshop, which is used to execute the production line data acquisition control method for the intelligent workshop as described above. The production line data acquisition control system for the intelligent workshop includes:

设备状态多源数据采集模块,用于根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;The equipment status multi-source data acquisition module is used to collect multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line based on multi-modal sensors to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status; perform multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status to generate multi-source data of the equipment status;

设备状态多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;The device status multi-source feature analysis module is used to perform multi-source data classification processing on the device status multi-source data to generate the device status single-source classification data; perform single-source subset distribution feature node analysis on the device status based on the device status single-source classification data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; perform device status multi-source feature data selection on the device status multi-source data based on the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data;

设备状态时序多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;The equipment status time series multi-source feature analysis module is used to integrate the time series data of the equipment status multi-source feature data to generate the equipment status time series multi-source feature data; based on the equipment status time series multi-source feature data, the abnormal equipment status time series trend is identified to generate the abnormal equipment status time series trend data;

设备自适应控制策略分析模块,用于获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;The equipment adaptive control strategy analysis module is used to obtain the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series, the dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of the equipment control parameters and the equipment status is performed to generate the equipment dynamic drive data model; based on the abnormal equipment status trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model, the equipment adaptive control strategy analysis is performed to generate the equipment adaptive control strategy;

设备自适应控制策略优化模块,用于对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。The equipment adaptive control strategy optimization module is used to schedule and optimize the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.

本申请有益效果在于,本发明的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法通过综合运用多模态传感器数据采集、多源数据的分类处理与特征分析、时序数据的整合与异常趋势识别、以及自适应控制策略的动态映射与优化,显著提高了生产线的智能化控制水平和操作效率。通过高效的数据采集与集成处理,能够全面监测和精确分析设备状态,确保数据的实时更新和高度一致性。利用长短期记忆网络和二叉树结构进行趋势分析和异常状态识别,极大提升了故障预测的准确性和早期警告能力,从而减少设备故障和停机风险。通过仿真和优化分析,实现了资源的最优调配和控制策略的精细调整,增强了生产线的响应速度和适应性,确保生产过程的高效性和稳定性。The beneficial effect of the present application is that the production line data acquisition and control method of the intelligent workshop of the present invention significantly improves the intelligent control level and operation efficiency of the production line by comprehensively using multimodal sensor data acquisition, classification processing and feature analysis of multi-source data, integration of time series data and abnormal trend identification, and dynamic mapping and optimization of adaptive control strategies. Through efficient data acquisition and integrated processing, the equipment status can be fully monitored and accurately analyzed to ensure real-time update and high consistency of data. The use of long short-term memory networks and binary tree structures for trend analysis and abnormal state identification greatly improves the accuracy of fault prediction and early warning capabilities, thereby reducing the risk of equipment failure and downtime. Through simulation and optimization analysis, the optimal allocation of resources and fine adjustment of control strategies are achieved, the response speed and adaptability of the production line are enhanced, and the efficiency and stability of the production process are ensured.

因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在申请文件的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from all points, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the application documents are included in the present invention.

以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所发明的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features invented herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A production line data acquisition control method for an intelligent workshop, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤S1:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;Step S1: collecting multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status of a workshop production line according to a multimodal sensor to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status; performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of equipment status to generate multi-source data of equipment status; 步骤S2:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;Step S2: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status; performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis of the device status based on the single-source classified data of the device status to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; performing multi-source feature data selection on the multi-source data of the device status according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate multi-source feature data of the device status; 步骤S3:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S3: integrating the time series data of the multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status; identifying the time series trend of the abnormal device status based on the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series trend data of the abnormal device status; 步骤S4:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态时序趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;Step S4: Acquire equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; perform dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of equipment control parameters and equipment status based on equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and equipment status time series multi-source feature data to generate a dynamic drive data model for the equipment; perform equipment adaptive control strategy analysis based on abnormal equipment status time series trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model to generate an adaptive control strategy for the equipment; 步骤S5:对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S5: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S1包括以下步骤:2. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that step S1 comprises the following steps: 步骤S11:基于预设的传感器配置需求将多模态传感器进行传感器节点配置,以得到传感器节点配置数据,并通过传感器配置数据设置传感器网络拓扑结构;Step S11: configuring the multimodal sensor as a sensor node based on a preset sensor configuration requirement to obtain sensor node configuration data, and setting a sensor network topology structure through the sensor configuration data; 步骤S12:根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态信号实时监测,生成实时监测设备状态信号;Step S12: Real-time monitoring of equipment status signals of the workshop production line is performed according to the multimodal sensor to generate real-time monitoring equipment status signals; 步骤S13:根据实时监测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据分析,生成设备状态多源异构数据;Step S13: Perform multi-source heterogeneous data analysis on the equipment status of the workshop production line according to the real-time monitoring equipment status signal to generate multi-source heterogeneous data on the equipment status; 步骤S14:对设备状态多源异构数据进行时序同步校正,生成同步设备状态多源异构数据;Step S14: performing time sequence synchronization correction on the device state multi-source heterogeneous data to generate synchronized device state multi-source heterogeneous data; 步骤S15:根据传感器网络拓扑结构进行设备状态集成队列分析,生成设备状态集成队列;Step S15: analyzing the device status integration queue according to the sensor network topology structure, and generating the device status integration queue; 步骤S16:根据设备状态集成队列对同步设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据。Step S16: performing multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the synchronous device status multi-source heterogeneous data according to the device status integration queue to generate device status multi-source data. 3.根据权利要求2所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S13包括以下步骤:3. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 2 is characterized in that step S13 comprises the following steps: 对多模态传感器进行传感器自噪声干扰信号分析,生成传感器自噪声干扰信号;Perform sensor self-noise interference signal analysis on multimodal sensors to generate sensor self-noise interference signals; 根据传感器自噪声干扰信号对实时监测设备状态信号进行有效信号分析,生成有效监测设备状态信号;Perform effective signal analysis on the real-time monitoring device status signal based on the sensor self-noise interference signal to generate an effective monitoring device status signal; 根据传感器网络拓扑结构对有效监测设备状态信号进行信号源头标识,生成标识测设备状态信号;According to the sensor network topology, the signal source of the effective monitoring device status signal is identified to generate an identification measuring device status signal; 对标识测设备状态信号进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据转换,生成设备状态多源异构数据。The device status signal of the identification measurement device is converted into multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status. 4.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S2包括以下步骤:4. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 1 is characterized in that step S2 comprises the following steps: 步骤S21:对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;Step S21: performing multi-source data classification processing on the multi-source data of the device status to generate single-source classified data of the device status; 步骤S22:逐一选取设备状态多源数据中的设备状态单源分类数据作为单一分析变量,对单一分析变量对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集影响相似度评估,生成单源子集影响相似度数据;Step S22: selecting the single-source classified data of device status in the multi-source data of device status one by one as a single analysis variable, performing a single-source subset impact similarity evaluation of the device status on the single-source classified data of device status corresponding to the single analysis variable, and generating single-source subset impact similarity data; 步骤S23:基于单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;Step S23: performing single-source subset distribution feature node analysis based on the single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; 步骤S24:根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据。Step S24: selecting device status multi-source feature data from the device status multi-source data according to the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data. 5.根据权利要求4所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S23包括以下步骤:5. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 4 is characterized in that step S23 comprises the following steps: 根据单源子集影响相似度数据进行单源子集分布影响概率评估,生成单源子集分布影响概率数据;Perform single-source subset distribution impact probability evaluation based on single-source subset impact similarity data to generate single-source subset distribution impact probability data; 对单源子集分布影响概率数据进行KL散度计算,生成单源子集分布影响KL散度数据;Perform KL divergence calculation on the single-source subset distribution impact probability data to generate single-source subset distribution impact KL divergence data; 根据单源子集分布影响KL散度数据进行单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据。According to the KL divergence data of single-source subset distribution influence, single-source subset distribution feature node analysis is performed to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data. 6.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S3包括以下步骤:6. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that step S3 comprises the following steps: 步骤S31:对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;Step S31: integrating the time series data of the multi-source characteristic data of the device status to generate the time series multi-source characteristic data of the device status; 步骤S32:基于预设的长短期记忆神经网络算法对设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备状态时序趋势分析,生成设备状态时序趋势数据;Step S32: performing device state time series trend analysis on the device state time series multi-source feature data based on a preset long short-term memory neural network algorithm to generate device state time series trend data; 步骤S33:分别选取设备状态时序趋势数据对应的设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树设计,以建立设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树;Step S33: Selecting the equipment status single-source classification data corresponding to the equipment status time series trend data to perform equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree design, so as to establish an equipment status time series trend evaluation binary tree; 步骤S34:根据设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树对设备状态时序趋势数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。Step S34: identifying abnormal device state timing trend on the device state timing trend data according to the device state timing trend evaluation binary tree, and generating abnormal device state timing trend data. 7.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S34包括以下步骤:7. The production line data acquisition control method of the intelligent workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that step S34 comprises the following steps: 将设备状态时序趋势数据传输至设备状态时序趋势评估二叉树进行二叉树递归评估,生成二叉树递归评估数据;Transmitting the equipment status timing trend data to the equipment status timing trend evaluation binary tree for binary tree recursive evaluation to generate binary tree recursive evaluation data; 对二叉树递归评估数据进行聚类分析,生成聚类二叉树递归评估数据;根据聚类二叉树递归评估数据进行离群点识别,生成二叉树递归评估离群点数据;Perform cluster analysis on the binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data; perform outlier identification based on the clustered binary tree recursive evaluation data to generate binary tree recursive evaluation outlier data; 根据二叉树递归评估离群点数据对设备状态时序趋势数据进行设备状态时序趋势的异常节点识别,以生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据。The abnormal nodes of the device status time series trend data are identified based on the outlier data recursively evaluated by the binary tree to generate abnormal device status time series trend data. 8.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S4包括以下步骤:8. The production line data acquisition control method of an intelligent workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that step S4 comprises the following steps: 步骤S41:获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;Step S41: Obtaining equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; 步骤S42:根据车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备驱动关联分析,生成设备驱动关联数据;Step S42: performing device driver association analysis based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series to generate device driver association data; 步骤S43:根据设备驱动关联数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;Step S43: analyzing the dynamic drive mapping relationship of the device control parameters and the device status according to the device drive association data to generate a device dynamic drive data model; 步骤S44:基于异常设备状态时序趋势数据对设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备驱动特征分析,生成设备驱动特征数据,其中所述设备驱动特征数据为识别不会出现异常状况的驱动特征中对设备状态影响最大的驱动特征;Step S44: performing device driving feature analysis on the device dynamic driving data model based on the abnormal device state time series trend data to generate device driving feature data, wherein the device driving feature data is the driving feature that has the greatest impact on the device state among the driving features that will not cause abnormal conditions; 步骤S45:根据设备驱动特征数据进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略。Step S45: Perform device adaptive control strategy analysis based on the device driving characteristic data to generate a device adaptive control strategy. 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S51包括以下步骤:9. The production line data acquisition control method of an intelligent workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that step S51 comprises the following steps: 步骤S51:根据设备自适应控制策略以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行仿真设备调度驱动效率分析,生成仿真设备调度驱动效率数据;Step S51: performing simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency analysis according to the equipment adaptive control strategy and the equipment dynamic driving data model, and generating simulation equipment scheduling driving efficiency data; 步骤S52:根据仿真设备调度驱动效率数据进行调度资源优先级分析,生成调度资源优先级数据;Step S52: performing scheduling resource priority analysis according to the simulation device scheduling drive efficiency data to generate scheduling resource priority data; 步骤S53:根据调度资源优先级数据对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。Step S53: Perform scheduling optimization processing on the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy according to the scheduling resource priority data, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment. 10.一种智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统,其特征在于,用于执行如权利要求1中所述的智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制方法,该智能化车间的生产线数据采集控制系统包括:10. A production line data acquisition control system for an intelligent workshop, characterized in that it is used to execute the production line data acquisition control method for an intelligent workshop as claimed in claim 1, and the production line data acquisition control system for an intelligent workshop comprises: 设备状态多源数据采集模块,用于根据多模态传感器进行车间生产线的设备状态多源异构数据采集,生成设备状态多源异构数据;对设备状态多源异构数据进行多源异构数据集成处理,生成设备状态多源数据;The equipment status multi-source data acquisition module is used to collect multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status of the workshop production line based on multi-modal sensors to generate multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status; perform multi-source heterogeneous data integration processing on the multi-source heterogeneous data of the equipment status to generate multi-source data of the equipment status; 设备状态多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源数据进行多源数据分类处理,生成设备状态单源分类数据;基于设备状态单源分类数据进行设备状态的单源子集分布特征节点分析,生成单源子集分布特征节点数据;根据单源子集分布特征节点数据对设备状态多源数据进行设备状态多源特征数据选取,生成设备状态多源特征数据;The device status multi-source feature analysis module is used to perform multi-source data classification processing on the device status multi-source data to generate the device status single-source classification data; perform single-source subset distribution feature node analysis on the device status based on the device status single-source classification data to generate single-source subset distribution feature node data; perform device status multi-source feature data selection on the device status multi-source data based on the single-source subset distribution feature node data to generate the device status multi-source feature data; 设备状态时序多源特征分析模块,用于对设备状态多源特征数据进行时序数据整合,生成设备状态时序多源特征数据;基于设备状态时序多源特征数据进行异常设备状态时序趋势识别,生成异常设备状态时序趋势数据;The equipment status time series multi-source feature analysis module is used to integrate the time series data of the equipment status multi-source feature data to generate the equipment status time series multi-source feature data; based on the equipment status time series multi-source feature data, the abnormal equipment status time series trend is identified to generate the abnormal equipment status time series trend data; 设备自适应控制策略分析模块,用于获取车间生产线的设备控制参数;基于车间生产线的设备控制参数以及设备状态时序多源特征数据进行设备控制参数以及设备状态的动态驱动映射关系分析,以生成设备动态驱动数据模型;基于异常设备状态时序趋势数据以及设备动态驱动数据模型进行设备自适应控制策略分析,生成设备自适应控制策略;The equipment adaptive control strategy analysis module is used to obtain the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line; based on the equipment control parameters of the workshop production line and the multi-source characteristic data of the equipment status time series, the dynamic drive mapping relationship analysis of the equipment control parameters and the equipment status is performed to generate the equipment dynamic drive data model; based on the abnormal equipment status time series trend data and the equipment dynamic drive data model, the equipment adaptive control strategy analysis is performed to generate the equipment adaptive control strategy; 设备自适应控制策略优化模块,用于对设备自适应控制策略进行控制参数的调度优化处理,生成优化设备自适应控制策略,并将优化设备自适应控制策略反馈至终端设备执行生产线设备的智能化控制作业。The equipment adaptive control strategy optimization module is used to schedule and optimize the control parameters of the equipment adaptive control strategy, generate an optimized equipment adaptive control strategy, and feed back the optimized equipment adaptive control strategy to the terminal device to execute the intelligent control operation of the production line equipment.
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