CN118303668A - Atomizer, electronic atomizing device, atomizing assembly and preparation method - Google Patents
Atomizer, electronic atomizing device, atomizing assembly and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
本申请提出一种雾化器、电子雾化装置、雾化组件及制备方法;其中,雾化器包括:储液腔;多孔体,包括吸液表面和雾化表面;吸液表面与储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;加热元件,结合于雾化表面,以用于加热多孔体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;刚性的包覆元件,包覆多孔体的部分表面,且避开或者裸露吸液表面的至少一部分和雾化表面的至少一部分。以上雾化器,由包覆元件包裹多孔体至少部分表面,对于在更低的厚度时保持多孔体的强度是有利的。
The present application proposes an atomizer, an electronic atomization device, an atomization assembly, and a preparation method; wherein the atomizer comprises: a liquid storage chamber; a porous body, comprising a liquid absorption surface and an atomization surface; the liquid absorption surface is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb a liquid matrix; a heating element, combined with the atomization surface, for heating at least part of the liquid matrix in the porous body to generate an aerosol; a rigid coating element, coating part of the surface of the porous body, and avoiding or exposing at least part of the liquid absorption surface and at least part of the atomization surface. The above atomizer, in which at least part of the surface of the porous body is wrapped by the coating element, is advantageous for maintaining the strength of the porous body at a lower thickness.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请实施例涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器、电子雾化装置、雾化组件及制备方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic atomization technology, and in particular to an atomizer, an electronic atomization device, an atomization component, and a preparation method.
背景技术Background technique
烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟烟制品(例如,香烟、雪茄等)在使用过程中燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。人们试图通过制造在不燃烧的情况下释放化合物的产品来替代这些燃烧烟草的制品。Smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. People have tried to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without combustion.
此类产品的示例为加热装置,其通过加热而不是燃烧材料来释放化合物。例如,该材料可为烟草或其他非烟草产品,这些非烟草产品可包含或可不包含尼古丁。作为另一示例,存在有气溶胶提供制品,例如,所谓的电子雾化装置。这些装置通常包含液体,该液体被加热以使其发生汽化,从而产生可吸入的气溶胶。An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol providing products, such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的一个实施例提供一种雾化器,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer, comprising:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
多孔体,包括吸液表面和雾化表面;所述吸液表面与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;A porous body, comprising a liquid absorbing surface and an atomizing surface; the liquid absorbing surface is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
加热元件,结合于所述雾化表面,以用于加热所述多孔体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;a heating element, coupled to the atomizing surface, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the porous body to generate an aerosol;
刚性的包覆元件,包覆所述多孔体的部分表面,且避开或者裸露所述吸液表面的至少一部分和雾化表面的至少一部分。A rigid covering element covers a portion of the surface of the porous body and avoids or exposes at least a portion of the liquid absorption surface and at least a portion of the atomization surface.
在一些实施中,所述包覆元件是致密的。In some implementations, the covering element is dense.
在一些实施中,所述包覆元件的材料包括金属或合金。In some implementations, the material of the covering element includes metal or alloy.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体与所述包覆元件彼此不可分离或不可拆卸。In some implementations, the porous body and the covering element are inseparable or non-detachable from each other.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体由可模制浆料模制成型于所述包覆元件上并与之烧结形成一体结构。In some implementations, the porous body is molded from a moldable slurry onto the covering element and sintered therewith to form an integral structure.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体被构造呈板状或片状。In some implementations, the porous body is configured in a plate or sheet shape.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体的厚度小于等于2mm。In some implementations, the thickness of the porous body is less than or equal to 2 mm.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体内微孔的平均孔径小于10μm。In some implementations, the average pore size of the micropores in the porous body is less than 10 μm.
在一些实施中,所述多孔体包括相背离的第一侧和第二侧、以及于所述第一侧和第二侧之间延伸的周侧表面;所述吸液表面位于所述第一侧,所述雾化表面位于所述第二侧;In some implementations, the porous body includes a first side and a second side that are opposite to each other, and a peripheral surface extending between the first side and the second side; the liquid absorption surface is located on the first side, and the atomization surface is located on the second side;
所述包覆元件包括顶壁、以及由所述顶壁延伸出的侧壁;其中,所述顶壁覆盖所述吸液表面的局部;所述侧壁环绕和包覆于所述周侧表面。The covering element comprises a top wall and a side wall extending from the top wall; wherein the top wall covers a part of the liquid absorbing surface; and the side wall surrounds and covers the peripheral side surface.
在一些实施中,所述顶壁的外表面与所述吸液表面是平齐的。In some implementations, the outer surface of the top wall is flush with the liquid wicking surface.
在一些实施中,所述顶壁上设有一个或多个孔洞;所述吸液表面的一部分通过所述孔洞裸露。In some implementations, one or more holes are provided on the top wall; a portion of the liquid wicking surface is exposed through the holes.
在一些实施中,所述侧壁上设有一个或多个背离所述顶壁延伸的齿部。In some implementations, the side wall is provided with one or more teeth extending away from the top wall.
在一些实施中,所述侧壁和/或齿部与所述第二侧具有间距。In some implementations, the side wall and/or the teeth are spaced apart from the second side.
在一些实施中,所述顶壁和/或所述侧壁的厚度介于0.05~0.2mm。In some implementations, the thickness of the top wall and/or the side wall is between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种雾化器,包括:Another embodiment of the present application further provides an atomizer, comprising:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
多孔体,包括沿厚度方向相对设置的吸液表面和雾化表面,以及延伸于所述吸液表面与所述雾化表面之间的周侧表面;所述吸液表面与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;The porous body comprises a liquid absorbing surface and an atomizing surface which are arranged opposite to each other in the thickness direction, and a peripheral side surface extending between the liquid absorbing surface and the atomizing surface; the liquid absorbing surface is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
加热元件,结合于所述雾化表面,以用于加热所述多孔体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;和a heating element, coupled to the atomizing surface, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the porous body to generate an aerosol; and
致密的包覆元件,结合于所述多孔体上,所述包覆元件包括顶壁、以及由所述顶壁延伸出的侧壁,所述顶壁覆盖所述吸液表面的局部,所述侧壁环绕和包覆于所述周侧表面;A dense covering element is combined on the porous body, the covering element comprises a top wall and a side wall extending from the top wall, the top wall covers a part of the liquid absorbing surface, and the side wall surrounds and covers the peripheral side surface;
其中,所述多孔体的厚度小于等于2mm。Wherein, the thickness of the porous body is less than or equal to 2 mm.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种雾化器,包括:Another embodiment of the present application further provides an atomizer, comprising:
储液腔,用于存储液体基质;A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
刚性的吸液元件,包括相背离的第一表面和第二表面;其中,A rigid liquid-absorbing element comprises a first surface and a second surface which are spaced apart from each other; wherein
所述第一表面包括有第一区域和第二区域;所述第一区域是致密的,所述第二区域是多孔的;所述第二区域与所述储液腔流体连通以吸取液体基质;所述第二表面是多孔的;The first surface includes a first area and a second area; the first area is dense, and the second area is porous; the second area is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix; the second surface is porous;
加热元件,结合于所述第二表面,以用于加热所述多孔体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶。A heating element is combined with the second surface and is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the porous body to generate aerosol.
在一些实施中,所述吸液元件包括:In some implementations, the wicking element comprises:
多孔部分,以及至少部分包覆所述多孔部分的致密的包覆层;A porous portion, and a dense coating layer at least partially covering the porous portion;
所述第一区域由所述包覆层界定,所述第二区域由所述多孔部分界定。The first region is defined by the coating layer, and the second region is defined by the porous portion.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种电子雾化装置,包括以上所述的雾化器、以及对所述雾化器供电的电源机构。Yet another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising the atomizer described above, and a power supply mechanism for supplying power to the atomizer.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种用于电子雾化装置的雾化组件,包括:Another embodiment of the present application further provides an atomization assembly for an electronic atomization device, comprising:
多孔体,包括吸液表面和雾化表面;所述吸液表面用于吸取液体基质;The porous body comprises a liquid absorbing surface and an atomizing surface; the liquid absorbing surface is used to absorb the liquid matrix;
加热元件,结合于所述雾化表面,以用于加热所述多孔体内的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶;a heating element, coupled to the atomizing surface, for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the porous body to generate an aerosol;
刚性的包覆元件,包覆所述多孔体的部分表面,且避开或者裸露所述吸液表面的至少一部分和雾化表面的至少一部分;所述多孔体由可模制浆料模制成型于所述包覆元件上并与之烧结形成一体结构。A rigid covering element covers part of the surface of the porous body and avoids or exposes at least a part of the liquid absorption surface and at least a part of the atomization surface; the porous body is molded on the covering element from a moldable slurry and sintered with the covering element to form an integral structure.
本申请的又一个实施例还提出一种通过金属嵌件注塑工艺制备雾化组件的方法,方法包括:Another embodiment of the present application further provides a method for preparing an atomizer assembly by a metal insert injection molding process, the method comprising:
获取包覆元件,并将包覆元件预先与模具型腔内固定;Obtaining a coating component and fixing the coating component in advance in a mold cavity;
将可模制的浆料至少部分于所述包覆元件内模制形成生胚,且使所述包覆元件耦接于所述生胚的至少部分表面;Molding the moldable slurry at least partially in the covering element to form a green body, and coupling the covering element to at least a portion of the surface of the green body;
将所述生胚与所述包覆元件一体烧结。The green body and the covering element are sintered integrally.
以上雾化器,由包覆元件包裹多孔体至少部分表面,对于在更低的厚度时保持多孔体的强度是有利的。In the above atomizer, at least a portion of the surface of the porous body is wrapped by the covering element, which is beneficial for maintaining the strength of the porous body at a lower thickness.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
图1是一实施例提供的电子雾化装置的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment;
图2是图1中雾化器一个实施例的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer in FIG1 ;
图3是图2中雾化组件一个视角的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG2 from one viewing angle;
图4是图3中雾化组件又一个视角的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG3 from another viewing angle;
图5是图3中雾化组件一个视角的剖面示意图;FIG5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG3 from one viewing angle;
图6是图3中雾化组件一个视角的分解示意图;FIG6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG3 from one viewing angle;
图7是又一个实施例的雾化组件的示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of an atomization assembly according to yet another embodiment;
图8是图7中雾化组件一个视角的剖面示意图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG7 from one viewing angle;
图9是图7中雾化组件一个视角的分解示意图。FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in FIG. 7 from one perspective.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
本申请提出一种电子雾化装置,可以参见图1所示,包括存储有液体基质并对其进行汽化生成气溶胶的雾化器100、以及为雾化器100供电的电源机构200。The present application proposes an electronic atomization device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including an atomizer 100 that stores a liquid matrix and vaporizes the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 that supplies power to the atomizer 100 .
在一个可选的实施中,比如图1所示,电源机构200包括设置于沿长度方向的一端、用于接收和容纳雾化器100的至少一部分的接收腔270,以及至少部分裸露在接收腔270表面的电触头230,用于当雾化器100的至少一部分接收和容纳在电源机构200内时为雾化器100供电。In an optional implementation, such as shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 270 disposed at one end along the length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and an electrical contact 230 at least partially exposed on the surface of the receiving cavity 270, for supplying power to the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated in the power supply mechanism 200.
根据图1所示的示例性实施例,雾化器100沿长度方向与电源机构200相对的端部上设置有电触头21,进而当雾化器100的至少一部分接收于接收腔270内时,电触头21通过与电触头230接触抵靠进而形成导电。According to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , an electrical contact 21 is provided on the end of the atomizer 100 opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 along the length direction, and when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving cavity 270 , the electrical contact 21 contacts and abuts against the electrical contact 230 to form conduction.
电源机构200内设置有密封件260,并通过该密封件260将电源机构200的内部空间的至少一部分分隔形成以上接收腔270。在图1所示的示例性实施例中,该密封件260被构造成沿电源机构200的横截面方向延伸,并且优选是采用具有柔性材质制备,进而阻止由雾化器100渗流至接收腔270的液体基质流向电源机构200内部的控制器220、传感器250等部件。A sealing member 260 is provided inside the power supply mechanism 200, and at least a portion of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is separated by the sealing member 260 to form the above receiving chamber 270. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG1 , the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200, and is preferably made of a flexible material, thereby preventing the liquid matrix that infiltrates from the atomizer 100 to the receiving chamber 270 from flowing to the controller 220, the sensor 250 and other components inside the power supply mechanism 200.
在图1所示的示例性实施例中,电源机构200还包括沿长度方向背离接收腔270的另一端的用于供电的电芯210;以及设置于电芯210与容纳腔之间的控制器220,该控制器220可操作地在电芯210与电触头230之间引导电流。In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 1, the power supply mechanism 200 also includes a battery cell 210 for powering the battery at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 along the length direction; and a controller 220 arranged between the battery cell 210 and the receiving cavity, which can be operated to guide current between the battery cell 210 and the electrical contact 230.
在使用中电源机构200包括有传感器250,用于感测雾化器100进行抽吸时产生的抽吸气流,进而控制器220根据该传感器250的检测信号控制电芯210向雾化器100输出电流。During use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing the suction airflow generated when the atomizer 100 is inhaled, and then the controller 220 controls the battery cell 210 to output current to the atomizer 100 according to the detection signal of the sensor 250 .
进一步在图1所示的示例性实施例中,电源机构200在背离接收腔270的另一端设置有充电接口240,用于对电芯210充电。Further in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply mechanism 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the other end away from the receiving cavity 270 for charging the battery cell 210 .
图2示出了图1中雾化器100一个实施例的结构示意图,包括:FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomizer 100 in FIG. 1 , comprising:
主壳体10;根据图2所示,该主壳体10大致呈纵长的筒状,当然其内部是中空用于存储和雾化液体基质的必要功能部件;主壳体10具有沿长度方向相背的近端110和远端120。其中,近端110被配置为作为用户吸食气溶胶的一端,在近端110设有可供用户抽吸的吸气口A;而远端120被作为与电源机构200进行结合的一端。The main housing 10; as shown in FIG. 2 , the main housing 10 is generally in the shape of a longitudinal cylinder, and of course the interior thereof is hollow and is a necessary functional component for storing and atomizing liquid matrix; the main housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 which are opposite to each other along the length direction. The proximal end 110 is configured as an end for the user to inhale the aerosol, and an inhalation port A for the user to inhale is provided at the proximal end 110; and the distal end 120 is used as an end for combining with the power supply mechanism 200.
进一步参见图2所示,主壳体10的内部设置有用于存储液体基质的储液腔12,以及用于从储液腔12中吸取液体基质并加热雾化液体基质的雾化组件。其中,在图2所示的示意图中,主壳体10内设有沿轴向设置的气溶胶传输管11,该气溶胶传输管11与主壳体10内壁之间的空间形成用于存储液体基质的储液腔12;该气溶胶传输管11延伸至或终止于吸气口A,从而将生成的气溶胶传输至吸气口A处吸食。As shown in FIG2 , the main housing 10 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 12 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 12 and heating and atomizing the liquid matrix. In the schematic diagram shown in FIG2 , an aerosol transmission tube 11 is provided in the main housing 10 along the axial direction, and the space between the aerosol transmission tube 11 and the inner wall of the main housing 10 forms the liquid storage chamber 12 for storing the liquid matrix; the aerosol transmission tube 11 extends to or terminates at the inhalation port A, thereby transmitting the generated aerosol to the inhalation port A for inhalation.
在一些可选的实施中,气溶胶传输管11与主壳体10是采用可模制材料一体模制的,进而模制界定的储液腔12朝远端120呈敞口。In some optional implementations, the aerosol transmission tube 11 and the main housing 10 are integrally molded with a moldable material, and the liquid storage chamber 12 defined by the molding is open toward the distal end 120 .
进一步参见图2和图3所示,雾化器100还包括有雾化组件,用于雾化至少部分的液体基质生成气溶胶。具体,雾化组件包括从储液腔12接收或吸取液体基质的多孔体30;以及,用于加热多孔体30的至少部分液体基质生成气溶胶的加热元件40。以及在一些实施方式中,多孔体30是刚性的;以及在一些实施中,多孔体30包括多孔陶瓷、多孔玻璃、多孔金属等中的至少一种。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the atomizer 100 further includes an atomization assembly for atomizing at least part of the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol. Specifically, the atomization assembly includes a porous body 30 for receiving or absorbing the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 12; and a heating element 40 for heating at least part of the liquid matrix of the porous body 30 to generate an aerosol. And in some embodiments, the porous body 30 is rigid; and in some implementations, the porous body 30 includes at least one of porous ceramics, porous glass, porous metal, etc.
以及在一些实施中,多孔体30大约具有40~80%的孔隙率;以及,多孔体30内微孔的孔径介于1~200μm;以及,多孔体30内微孔的平均孔径介于5~80μm。以及在一些实施中,多孔体30是通过将陶瓷、玻璃等的原料与造孔剂、液体助剂混合成浆料,并将浆料于模具中成型后再烧结的。In some embodiments, the porous body 30 has a porosity of about 40-80%, the pore size of the micropores in the porous body 30 is between 1 and 200 μm, and the average pore size of the micropores in the porous body 30 is between 5 and 80 μm. In some embodiments, the porous body 30 is prepared by mixing raw materials such as ceramics and glass with a pore-forming agent and a liquid additive into a slurry, and then forming the slurry in a mold and sintering it.
以及进一步地根据图2所示,雾化组件是被容纳或保持于柔性的密封元件20内的。以及,密封元件20基本是包围雾化组件和/或多孔体30的,并且密封元件20至少部分还用于在主壳体10与多孔体30之间提供密封。柔性的密封元件20采用柔性材质包括硅胶、热塑性的弹性体等。And further as shown in FIG2 , the atomizer assembly is contained or held in a flexible sealing element 20. And, the sealing element 20 basically surrounds the atomizer assembly and/or the porous body 30, and the sealing element 20 is at least partially used to provide a seal between the main housing 10 and the porous body 30. The flexible sealing element 20 is made of a flexible material including silicone, a thermoplastic elastomer, etc.
上述雾化组件被容纳和保持于密封元件20内,并且雾化组件的多孔体30是通过密封元件20界定的液体通道13与储液腔12流体连通以接收液体基质的。则在使用中如图2中箭头R1所示,储液腔12内的液体通过液体通道13流向雾化组件进而被吸收和加热;而后产生的气溶胶再通过气溶胶传输管11输出至吸气口A处由用户抽吸,如图2中箭头R2所示。The above-mentioned atomizing assembly is accommodated and held in the sealing element 20, and the porous body 30 of the atomizing assembly is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 12 through the liquid channel 13 defined by the sealing element 20 to receive the liquid matrix. In use, as shown by the arrow R1 in FIG2 , the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 flows to the atomizing assembly through the liquid channel 13 and is then absorbed and heated; and the aerosol generated is then output to the inhalation port A through the aerosol transmission tube 11 to be inhaled by the user, as shown by the arrow R2 in FIG2 .
以及根据图2所示,雾化组件基本是垂直于主壳体10的纵向布置的;以及由与远端120之间界定有雾化腔室340,该雾化腔室340是位于雾化组件背离储液腔12的一侧的;雾化腔室340用于容纳所释放的气溶胶。以及,加热元件40是裸露于雾化腔室340的。在抽吸时外部空气由远端120的进气口22进入雾化腔室340内,并携带雾化腔室340内的气溶胶输出至气溶胶传输管11,而后在吸气口A处被用户抽吸。As shown in FIG. 2 , the atomizing assembly is basically arranged vertically to the longitudinal direction of the main housing 10; and an atomizing chamber 340 is defined between the distal end 120, and the atomizing chamber 340 is located on the side of the atomizing assembly away from the liquid storage chamber 12; the atomizing chamber 340 is used to contain the released aerosol. And the heating element 40 is exposed in the atomizing chamber 340. When inhaling, the external air enters the atomizing chamber 340 from the air inlet 22 of the distal end 120, and carries the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 340 to the aerosol transmission tube 11, and then is inhaled by the user at the inhalation port A.
以及在图2所示的实施中,加热元件40基本是垂直于主壳体10的纵向方向的;以及,电触头21由远端120贯穿至主壳体10内,进而抵靠或结合于加热元件40上形成导通,进而对加热元件40供电。And in the implementation shown in Figure 2, the heating element 40 is basically perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main shell 10; and the electrical contact 21 penetrates from the distal end 120 into the main shell 10, and then abuts or combines with the heating element 40 to form conduction, thereby supplying power to the heating element 40.
进一步参见图3至图6所示,雾化组件的具体构造包括:Further referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the specific structure of the atomization assembly includes:
多孔体30,大致被构造成是板状或片状的形状;以及,多孔体30具有相背离的表面310和表面320。以及在实施中,表面310和表面320是沿多孔体30的厚度方向相背布置的。其中,表面310被用作为吸液表面,通过液体通道13与储液腔12液体连通,以吸取液体基质;以及,表面320被作为雾化表面,表面320上布置有加热元件40;液体基质在表面320处被加热元件40加热汽化生成气溶胶。The porous body 30 is generally configured in a plate-like or sheet-like shape; and the porous body 30 has a surface 310 and a surface 320 that are separated from each other. And in the implementation, the surface 310 and the surface 320 are arranged opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the porous body 30. Among them, the surface 310 is used as a liquid absorption surface, and is in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber 12 through the liquid channel 13 to absorb the liquid matrix; and the surface 320 is used as an atomization surface, and a heating element 40 is arranged on the surface 320; the liquid matrix is heated and vaporized by the heating element 40 at the surface 320 to generate an aerosol.
以及在一些实施中,加热元件40是通过印刷、沉积、烧结或物理装配例如表面贴装等方式结合在多孔体30的表面320上的。以及在实施中,加热元件40是于表面320上迂回或弯折延伸的图案化的轨迹形状。例如图4中,加热元件40呈Ω形形状。And in some implementations, the heating element 40 is bonded to the surface 320 of the porous body 30 by printing, deposition, sintering or physical assembly such as surface mounting. And in an implementation, the heating element 40 is in the shape of a patterned track extending in a circuitous or curved manner on the surface 320. For example, in FIG. 4 , the heating element 40 is in an Ω shape.
以及在一些实施中,加热元件40的材质采用具有适当阻抗的金属材料、金属合金、石墨、碳、导电陶瓷或其它陶瓷材料和金属材料的复合材料。其中,适当的金属或合金材料包括镍、钴、锆、钛、镍合金、钴合金、锆合金、钛合金、镍铬合金、镍铁合金、铁铬合金、铁铬铝合金、铁锰铝基合金或不锈钢等中的至少一种。And in some implementations, the material of the heating element 40 is a metal material, metal alloy, graphite, carbon, conductive ceramic or other ceramic material and metal material composite material with appropriate impedance. Among them, the appropriate metal or alloy material includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, zirconium, titanium, nickel alloy, cobalt alloy, zirconium alloy, titanium alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, nickel-iron alloy, iron-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, iron-manganese-aluminum-based alloy or stainless steel.
以及进一步地根据图3至图6所示,多孔体30的长度尺寸d1大约介于8~12mm;以及,多孔体30的宽度尺寸d2大约介于2.5~4mm;以及,多孔体30的厚度尺寸d3大约介于0.8~2mm。以及,加热元件40沿表面320长度方向的延伸尺寸d41大约介于6~10mm。Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the length dimension d1 of the porous body 30 is approximately between 8 and 12 mm; the width dimension d2 of the porous body 30 is approximately between 2.5 and 4 mm; and the thickness dimension d3 of the porous body 30 is approximately between 0.8 and 2 mm. Furthermore, the extension dimension d41 of the heating element 40 along the length direction of the surface 320 is approximately between 6 and 10 mm.
以及进一步地参见图3至图6所示,雾化组件还包括:And further referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the atomization assembly further includes:
包覆元件50,用于至少部分在多孔体30外提供紧固和限制,以阻止多孔体30在烧结或模制过程中的膨胀变形。由于包覆元件50限制或减小多孔体30在烧结时的膨胀变形,进而使烧结的多孔体30在更薄的厚度内例如低于2.0mm时仍能具有较高的强度,同时对于通过烧结制备中控制内部孔隙精度是有利的。在该实施例制备的多孔体30中,多孔体30内的微孔孔径比现有通常烧结制备的多孔体30的微孔孔径,可以具有更小的孔径尺寸。The coating element 50 is used to provide fastening and restriction at least partially outside the porous body 30 to prevent the porous body 30 from expanding and deforming during sintering or molding. Since the coating element 50 limits or reduces the expansion and deformation of the porous body 30 during sintering, the sintered porous body 30 can still have a higher strength in a thinner thickness, for example, less than 2.0 mm, and is also beneficial for controlling the internal pore precision during sintering. In the porous body 30 prepared in this embodiment, the micropores in the porous body 30 can have a smaller pore size than the micropores of the porous body 30 prepared by conventional sintering.
在一些实施中,以上制备的具有更高强度的板状或片状的多孔体30内微孔的平均孔径小于10μm;更加优选地,多孔体30内微孔的平均孔径小于5μm。以及在一些实施中,制备的多孔体30内孔径介于1~5μm的微孔占全部微孔的比例大于80%,或者更高。In some implementations, the average pore size of the micropores in the plate-shaped or sheet-shaped porous body 30 with higher strength prepared above is less than 10 μm; more preferably, the average pore size of the micropores in the porous body 30 is less than 5 μm. And in some implementations, the proportion of micropores with a pore size between 1 and 5 μm in the prepared porous body 30 to all micropores is greater than 80%, or higher.
或者在又一些实施中,片状或板状的多孔体30可以具有更低的厚度,例如小于1.5mm或者更低。Or in some other implementations, the sheet-shaped or plate-shaped porous body 30 may have a lower thickness, for example, less than 1.5 mm or less.
具体地根据图3至图6所示,多孔体30具有沿厚度方向相背离的第一侧31和第二侧32;其中,包覆元件50包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the porous body 30 has a first side 31 and a second side 32 that are opposite to each other in the thickness direction; wherein the covering element 50 includes:
顶壁510,耦接于多孔体30的第一侧31,且至少部分覆盖多孔体30位于第一侧31的表面;The top wall 510 is coupled to the first side 31 of the porous body 30 and at least partially covers the surface of the porous body 30 located on the first side 31;
侧壁520,由顶壁510延伸界定;侧壁520至少部分环绕或包裹多孔体30的周侧表面。The side wall 520 is extended and defined by the top wall 510 ; the side wall 520 at least partially surrounds or wraps the peripheral surface of the porous body 30 .
以及,包覆元件50的顶壁510上界定有孔洞511;多孔体30具有位于第一侧31的凸台311,该凸台311伸入至孔洞511内;并且由凸台311界定位于孔洞511的表面310。表面310是未被包覆元件50的顶壁510所包覆或遮挡的,以及表面310是被顶壁510的孔洞511所裸露的,进而使液体基质能传递至表面310上被吸收。以及在实施中,表面310与顶壁510的表面是平齐的。And, a hole 511 is defined on the top wall 510 of the covering element 50; the porous body 30 has a boss 311 located on the first side 31, and the boss 311 extends into the hole 511; and the boss 311 defines a surface 310 located in the hole 511. The surface 310 is not covered or blocked by the top wall 510 of the covering element 50, and the surface 310 is exposed by the hole 511 of the top wall 510, so that the liquid matrix can be transferred to the surface 310 and absorbed. And in practice, the surface 310 is flush with the surface of the top wall 510.
以及进一步参见图3至图6中所示,由凸台311界定的表面310的长度尺寸d11为6~12mm、宽度尺寸d12为1~3mm。例如在一个具体的实施中,表面310的长度尺寸d11为7.2mm、宽度尺寸d12为1.2mm。以及,表面310的面积略小于顶壁510的外表面的面积。As further shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the length dimension d11 of the surface 310 defined by the boss 311 is 6 to 12 mm, and the width dimension d12 is 1 to 3 mm. For example, in a specific implementation, the length dimension d11 of the surface 310 is 7.2 mm, and the width dimension d12 is 1.2 mm. Furthermore, the area of the surface 310 is slightly smaller than the area of the outer surface of the top wall 510.
以及在实施中,表面310是被包覆元件50的顶壁510所围绕的。或者,表面310是多孔的;以及,包覆元件50的顶壁510的表面是致密的;以及,包覆元件50是刚性的而非软性的。以及,由表面310和包覆元件50的顶壁510的表面共同界定雾化组件朝向储液腔12的一侧的表面。而雾化组件朝向储液腔12的一侧的表面,部分是致密的、以及部分是多孔的;其中,致密的部分是由包覆元件50的顶壁510界定的、是不能渗透液体基质的,以及多孔的部分是由多孔体30界定的、是可渗透液体基质的。And in implementation, the surface 310 is surrounded by the top wall 510 of the covering element 50. Alternatively, the surface 310 is porous; and the surface of the top wall 510 of the covering element 50 is dense; and the covering element 50 is rigid rather than soft. And the surface of the atomizing assembly facing the liquid storage chamber 12 is jointly defined by the surface 310 and the surface of the top wall 510 of the covering element 50. The surface of the atomizing assembly facing the liquid storage chamber 12 is partially dense and partially porous; wherein the dense part is defined by the top wall 510 of the covering element 50 and is impermeable to the liquid matrix, and the porous part is defined by the porous body 30 and is permeable to the liquid matrix.
以及,包覆元件50的侧壁520上布置至少一个背离顶壁510延伸的多个齿部521;以用于在多孔体30的周侧提供夹持或保持。齿部521大致可以是矩形、梯形、圆形、椭圆形、多边形等多种形状。以及,多个齿部521在侧壁520的周向方向是间隔布置的。Furthermore, at least one of the teeth 521 extending away from the top wall 510 is arranged on the side wall 520 of the covering element 50, so as to provide clamping or holding on the circumferential side of the porous body 30. The teeth 521 can be generally rectangular, trapezoidal, circular, elliptical, polygonal, etc. Furthermore, the teeth 521 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall 520.
以及在实施中,包覆元件50的侧壁520未完全覆盖或包围多孔体30的周侧表面,进而使多孔体30的周侧表面至少部分是裸露于包覆元件50的侧壁520外的。以及在实施中,侧壁520上的齿部521未延伸至表面320和/或第二侧32,进而齿部521与表面320和/或第二侧32之间具有间距d4。在一些具体的实施中,间距d4大约介于0.4~0.8mm;间距d4小于多孔体30的厚度的1/2。And in the implementation, the side wall 520 of the covering element 50 does not completely cover or surround the peripheral surface of the porous body 30, so that the peripheral surface of the porous body 30 is at least partially exposed outside the side wall 520 of the covering element 50. And in the implementation, the teeth 521 on the side wall 520 do not extend to the surface 320 and/or the second side 32, so that there is a spacing d4 between the teeth 521 and the surface 320 and/or the second side 32. In some specific implementations, the spacing d4 is approximately between 0.4 and 0.8 mm; the spacing d4 is less than 1/2 of the thickness of the porous body 30.
以及,多孔体30的周侧表面上界定有与包覆元件50的侧壁520相适配的凹陷33,进而当侧壁520围绕或耦接于多孔体30的周侧表面上时嵌入至凹陷33内,进而使侧壁520的表面与多孔体30的周侧表面的裸露部分是平齐的。In addition, a recess 33 adapted to the side wall 520 of the covering element 50 is defined on the peripheral surface of the porous body 30, so that when the side wall 520 surrounds or is coupled to the peripheral surface of the porous body 30, it is embedded in the recess 33, so that the surface of the side wall 520 is flush with the exposed portion of the peripheral surface of the porous body 30.
以及在一些实施中,包覆元件50包括金属或合金。以及,包覆元件50是致密的。And in some implementations, the cladding element 50 includes a metal or an alloy. And, the cladding element 50 is dense.
在一些具体的实施中,多孔体30适配于包覆元件50的凸台311、以及凹陷33不是在板状或片状的多孔体30上通过切削等加工形成的;而是直接将浆料于包覆元件50内注射成型后烧结形成的。In some specific implementations, the boss 311 of the porous body 30 adapted to the covering element 50 and the recess 33 are not formed by cutting or other processing on the plate-like or sheet-like porous body 30; instead, they are formed by directly injecting the slurry into the covering element 50 and then sintering it.
在一些实施中,以上具有金属或合金的包覆元件50与多孔体30的雾化组件的制备,采用金属嵌件注塑(outserr moulding)工艺制备。其中,术语“金属嵌件注塑”是模具成型领域的工艺术语,具体是指将金属嵌件预先固定在模具型腔中适当的位置,然后再于型腔内注入待成型的物料,开模后金属嵌件与冷却固化的成型物料结合为一体。In some implementations, the above atomizing assembly having the metal or alloy covering element 50 and the porous body 30 is prepared by metal insert molding (outserr molding) process. The term "metal insert molding" is a process term in the field of mold molding, specifically refers to pre-fixing the metal insert at an appropriate position in the mold cavity, and then injecting the material to be molded into the cavity, and after the mold is opened, the metal insert is combined with the cooled and solidified molding material into one.
在一些具体的实施中,以上雾化组件的制备包括:In some specific implementations, the preparation of the above atomization assembly includes:
获取包覆元件50,并将包覆元件50预先固定在模具的型腔中;当然,模具的型腔与雾化组件的外形是适配或一致的;Obtain the covering element 50, and pre-fix the covering element 50 in the mold cavity; of course, the mold cavity and the shape of the atomizing component are adapted or consistent;
将陶瓷、玻璃等的原料与造孔剂、液体助剂混合成浆料,并将浆料于预先固定有包覆元件50的模具型腔内进行注塑;The raw materials of ceramics, glass, etc. are mixed with a pore-forming agent and a liquid additive to form a slurry, and the slurry is injected into a mold cavity in which a coating element 50 is fixed in advance;
待浆料冷却固化后,脱模即可获得表面包围或包覆有包覆元件50的生胚;将包围或包覆有包覆元件50的生胚进行烧结,形成多孔体30;After the slurry is cooled and solidified, demolding is performed to obtain a green body with the coating element 50 surrounding or coated on the surface; the green body with the coating element 50 surrounding or coated is sintered to form a porous body 30;
于烧结后的多孔体30的表面320上印刷或沉积或贴装等形成加热元件40。The heating element 40 is formed on the surface 320 of the sintered porous body 30 by printing, deposition, mounting, etc.
浆料注塑中,部分浆料进入包覆元件50的顶壁510的孔洞511内,以用于界定凸台311。During the slurry injection molding, part of the slurry enters into the hole 511 of the top wall 510 of the covering element 50 to define the boss 311 .
进而在以上实施中,由于包覆元件50至少部分在生胚外提供紧固和限制,进而在烧结形成多孔体30时能有效抑制多孔体30的膨胀变形,进而使烧结的多孔体30在更薄的厚度内例如低于2.0mm时仍能具有较高的强度,同时对于控制通过烧结制备的多孔体30内部孔隙精度是有利的。Furthermore, in the above implementation, since the coating element 50 at least partially provides fastening and restriction outside the green embryo, the expansion and deformation of the porous body 30 can be effectively suppressed when the porous body 30 is sintered to form the porous body 30, so that the sintered porous body 30 can still have a higher strength in a thinner thickness, for example, less than 2.0 mm, and it is also beneficial for controlling the internal pore accuracy of the porous body 30 prepared by sintering.
以及在一些可选的实施中,包覆元件50自身选择较小热膨胀系数的金属或合金。在一些可选的实施中,包覆元件50包括镍铁合金、镍铁锰合金、镍铜合金、钨或钨钢等中的至少一种;例如在一些具体的实施中,包覆元件50采用膨胀系数相对较小的镍铁锰合金材质,例如镍铁锰合金的线胀系数为0.0000015(1/℃)、体胀系数为0.0000045(1/℃)。And in some optional implementations, the coating element 50 itself selects a metal or alloy with a smaller thermal expansion coefficient. In some optional implementations, the coating element 50 includes at least one of nickel-iron alloy, nickel-iron-manganese alloy, nickel-copper alloy, tungsten or tungsten steel, etc. For example, in some specific implementations, the coating element 50 is made of nickel-iron-manganese alloy with a relatively small expansion coefficient, such as the linear expansion coefficient of nickel-iron-manganese alloy is 0.0000015 (1/°C) and the volume expansion coefficient is 0.0000045 (1/°C).
以及,包括金属或合金的包覆元件50是薄的;包覆元件50的顶壁510和/或侧壁520的厚度为0.05~0.2mm之间;例如在一个具体的实施中,采用镍铁锰合金材质制备的包覆元件50的顶壁510和/或侧壁520的厚度为0.1mm。Furthermore, the covering element 50 comprising metal or alloy is thin; the thickness of the top wall 510 and/or the side wall 520 of the covering element 50 is between 0.05 and 0.2 mm; for example, in a specific implementation, the thickness of the top wall 510 and/or the side wall 520 of the covering element 50 made of nickel-iron-manganese alloy material is 0.1 mm.
以及以上通过金属嵌件注塑工艺一体模制成型后再烧结的雾化组件中,多孔体30和包覆元件50是不可拆卸或不可分离的。In the above atomizer assembly that is integrally molded by metal insert injection molding and then sintered, the porous body 30 and the covering element 50 are not detachable or separable.
或者图7至图9示出了又一个变化实施例的雾化组件的示意图,在该实施例中雾化组件包括:Alternatively, FIGS. 7 to 9 show schematic diagrams of an atomization assembly of yet another variant embodiment, in which the atomization assembly comprises:
多孔体30a,具有相背的第一侧31a和第二侧32a;以及,多孔体30a的周侧表面31a界定有毗邻第一侧31a的凹陷33a;The porous body 30a has a first side 31a and a second side 32a opposite to each other; and the peripheral side surface 31a of the porous body 30a defines a recess 33a adjacent to the first side 31a;
包覆元件50a,具有顶壁510a和侧壁520a;其中,顶壁510a部分覆盖或耦接于多孔体30a的第一侧31a;侧壁520a沿周向包围或包裹多孔体30a的周侧表面;以及,侧壁520a是位于凹陷33a内的;并且侧壁520a的外表面与多孔体30a的周侧表面的裸露部分是平齐的。The covering element 50a has a top wall 510a and a side wall 520a; wherein the top wall 510a partially covers or is coupled to the first side 31a of the porous body 30a; the side wall 520a circumferentially surrounds or wraps the peripheral surface of the porous body 30a; and the side wall 520a is located in the recess 33a; and the outer surface of the side wall 520a is flush with the exposed portion of the peripheral surface of the porous body 30a.
以及,包覆元件50a的顶壁510a设置有若干个离散地或分散地布置的孔洞511a;以及,多孔体30a的第一侧31a具有多个离散地或分散地布置的凸起311a;凸起311a伸入至孔洞511a内界定表面310a,以用于作为吸取液体基质的吸液面。Furthermore, the top wall 510a of the covering element 50a is provided with a plurality of discretely or dispersedly arranged holes 511a; and the first side 31a of the porous body 30a has a plurality of discretely or dispersedly arranged protrusions 311a; the protrusions 311a extend into the holes 511a to define the surface 310a for serving as a liquid absorbing surface for absorbing the liquid matrix.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例,但并不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the specification and drawings of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Furthermore, it is possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims (20)
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