CN1182828A

CN1182828A - Vehicle starting controller

Info

Publication number: CN1182828A
Application number: CN97122721A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 本馆尚司; 黑坂齐
Original assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date: 1996-11-19
Filing date: 1997-11-18
Publication date: 1998-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-18
Also published as: CN1086774C; ITTO971012A1; TW384354B; JPH10148142A; IT1296146B1; ITTO971012A0

Abstract

The vehicle starting control device provided by the present invention can stop the internal combustion engine even when the vehicle is stopped, can avoid fuel waste, can start the vehicle simply and smoothly, and has high commerciality. The device of the present invention is provided with a starter motor coaxially arranged on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine; when the crankshaft reaches a predetermined speed or more, a power supply stop mechanism that stops power supply from the battery to the starter motor; when the throttle opening is not fully closed , a power supply mechanism that supplies power to the starter motor; an ignition stop mechanism that stops the ignition of the internal combustion engine when the vehicle speed is zero and the throttle opening is fully closed.

Description

The start-control device of vehicle

The present invention relates to the start-control device of vehicle.

Sometimes because of forgetting that stopping internal-combustion engine causing long no-load running, cause waste of fuel, reduce the life of storage battery during parking, also unfavorable to environment.

, open in clear 59-39946 number for this reason, disclosed a kind ofly when the no-load running certain time is above under predetermined condition, can automatically make the scheme of engine stops the Japanese patent gazette spy.

For fear of the waste of fuel, be preferably in the no-load running that also stops internal-combustion engine when vehicle temporarily stops.

But, former thereby when temporarily stopping because of traffic light signal etc., if stop internal-combustion engine, to carry out the start-up function of internal-combustion engine when then starting at every turn, start-up function is too frequent, so also pretty troublesome, and, owing to be not in the no-load running state, the starting of internal-combustion engine is more time-consuming, in order to start, starter motor produces very big noise, makes the commodity variation.

The present invention makes in view of the above problems, and the vehicle launch control gear that provides a kind of commodity high is provided its purpose, and this device also stops internal-combustion engine when vehicle stops, can avoiding the waste of fuel, can simply successfully start simultaneously.

To achieve these goals, vehicle launch control gear of the present invention, be provided with on the bent axle in internal-combustion engine the starter motor that is provided with coaxially, when bent axle reach desired speed stop when above under administration of power supply from the state that battery is non-full cut-off to the power supply shut-down mechanism of starter motor power supply, at throttle opening to the starter motor power supply, the speed of a motor vehicle be zero and throttle opening stop the igniting shut-down mechanism of internal-combustion engine ignition during for full cut-off.

When vehicle stopped, because the speed of a motor vehicle is zero and throttle opening is a full cut-off, the igniting shut-down mechanism made internal-combustion engine stop igniting, so engine stops can be avoided the waste of fuel.

And, when starting, as long as the operation accelerator, throttle opening is opened, administration of power supply is powered to starter motor, drive the starter motor that is provided with coaxially with bent axle, become at once and start state, and, the igniting shut-down mechanism is removed igniting and is stopped, make igniting become possibility, make rapid starting of internal-combustion engine and starting sound little, just can start smoothly with shirtsleeve operation.

Behind the engine starting, when bent axle reaches desired speed when above, the power supply shut-down mechanism can stop from the power supply of battery to starter motor.

In the starting arrangement of vehicle, the speed of a motor vehicle be zero and throttle opening be the warming up of full cut-off and internal-combustion engine when finishing, the igniting shut-down mechanism stops the igniting of internal-combustion engine, even when vehicle stops, in warming up, also can continue igniting, not hinder the no-load running of internal-combustion engine.

(start of バィス -) stops, the involution of the throttle operation of Carburetor etc., can detect the end of internal-combustion engine warming up from the rising of internal-combustion engine water temperature, two starters of Carburetor.

In the start-control device of above-mentioned vehicle, from internal-combustion engine to the power-transmission system of trailing wheel transferring power, centrifugal clutch is housed, because when vehicle startup, by the operation accelerator, even bent axle rotates at once, before centrifugal clutch connects, still can not start, so the starting of vehicle is more smooth.

Fig. 1 be adopt one embodiment of the invention starting arrangement motor-scooter type moped, omitted a part of whole profile.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view along II-II line among Fig. 1, and expression is arranged on the internal-combustion engine on motor-scooter type moped shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is the general structural map of start control system.

Below, with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 one embodiment of the present of invention are described.

The start-control device of present embodiment relates to 2 stroke IC engines that are arranged on motor-scooter type moped.Fig. 1 is this whole profile of motor-scooter type moped 1.

Body forward structure 2 is connected by low base plate 4 with body tail 3, as the vehicle frame of body frame, basically by under manage 6 and be responsible for 7 and constitute.

Support fuel tank and article receiving box by being responsible for 7, disposing vehicle seat 8 above it.

At body forward structure 2, the top is provided with the handlebar 11 of axle on steering head 5, and front fork 12 extends downwards, and axle is propping up front-wheel 13 in the lower end of front fork 12.

Right handlebar 11 is provided with accelerator handle 61.

Be responsible for 7 rising portions lower end, carriage 15 is being set highlightedly, wobble component 17 can connect with freely swinging and be bearing on this carriage 15 by link component 16.

On

wobble component

17,2 stroke IC engines 200 of single cylinder are being set in its front portion, from this internal-combustion engine 200 to the rear, constitute belt type continuously variable transmission 35, at its rear portion, by centrifugal clutch reducing gear 38 is being set, 21 of trailing wheels prop up on this reducing gear 38.

In the upper end of this reducing gear 38 and be responsible between 7 the upper bend portion, be provided with posterior bumper 22.

On the top of wobble component 17, setting Carburetor 24 and air-strainer 25.Carburetor 24 links to each other with the sucking pipe 23 that stretches out from the cylinder head top of internal-combustion engine 200, and air-strainer 25 links to each other with this Carburetor 24.

On the other hand, in the bottom of wobble component housing 31, suspension carriage 18 is being set highlightedly, main parking leg 26 is articulated on this suspension carriage 18.Starting shaft 27 stretches out from the transmission case cover 36 of belt type continuously variable transmission 35, and the cardinal extremity of actuating arm 28 is fixed on this starting shaft 27, is provided with kickpedal 29 at the front end of actuating arm 28.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view that internal-combustion engine 200 is dissectd along the II-II line among Fig. 1.

In the internal-combustion engine 200, on the crank box 202 synthetic, in turn assembling cylinder block 203 and cylinder head 204 by left and right sides casing.This left and right sides casing is supporting the rotatable bent axle 201 that points to substantially horizontal.On cylinder block 203, the exhaust passageway of in figure, not representing, also form scavenging path 205, it is to begin from the transfer port that is opened in the hollow nest of cylinder, and is communicated with the crankshaft room of crank box 202.

Igniter plug 206 is entrenched on the cylinder head 204 towards the firing chamber, removes outside the exposed division of this igniter plug 206, and cylinder head 204 and cylinder block 203 are topped by fan shroud 207.

Left side crank box 202L double as is a belt type stepless change chamber body, connects this left side crank box 202L and on the bent axle 201 that extends, drive pulley 210 can be set rotatably together.

Drive pulley 210 is made of half belt pulley 210L of fixed side and half belt pulley 210R of movable side, half belt pulley 210L of fixed side is fixed on the left part of bent axle 201 by wheel hub 211, on its right side, half belt pulley 210R spline of movable side is entrenched on the bent axle 201, can be toward or away from half belt pulley 210L of fixed side, between two and half belt pulley 210L, 210R, the clamping and the V font belt 212 of reeling.

Right side at half belt pulley 210R of movable side, lobe plate 215 is fixed on the bent axle 201, the slide member 215a that is located at its outer circumference end combines with the lobe plate slip boss 210Ra of portion slidably, and this lobe plate slip boss 210Ra of portion is formed on the axle direction of half belt pulley 210R outer circumference end of movable side.

The side of half belt pulley 210R of movable side towards lobe plate 215 sides, tapered towards lobe plate 215 side landform, in this conical surface inboard, accommodating by the roller of load certainly 216 of lobe plate 215 clampings.

Therefore, when the rotational speed of bent axle 201 increases, certainly the load roller 216 of rotation moves towards centrifugal direction under centrifugal action together between half belt pulley 210R of movable side and lobe plate 215, half belt pulley 210R of movable side should be moved towards left from 216 pushings of load roller, half belt pulley 210L near fixed side, the vee-belt that is clipped between above-mentioned two and half belt pulley 210L, the 210R 212 is moved towards centrifugal direction, strengthen roll diameter.

With this drive pulley 210 accordingly, vee-belt 212 is wound among the figure of rear on the negative pulley wheel of not expression, power is automatically regulated, and is delivered to the reducing gear at rear etc. by centrifugal clutch, drives trailing wheel.

The transmission case cover 220 of topped this belt type continuously variable transmission chamber from the left side, it is topped rearward to stretch out ground from the drive pulley 210 in the place ahead, supporting near anteriorly starting shaft 27 being connected rotationally, on the inner end of this starting shaft 27, rabbeting driving helical gear 222, spring 223 pushing that is reset of this helical gear 222.

Front interior at transmission case cover 220, sliding axle 224 is rotatable coaxially and can support axially slidably with bent axle 201, on this sliding axle 224, form passive helical gear 225, and with drive helical gear 222 engagements, fixing ratchet 226 at the right-hand member of sliding axle 224, all pushed towards left by friction spring 227.

On the wheel hub 211 of bent axle 201 sides, relatively form ratchet with ratchet 226, both clutches by the slip of sliding axle 224.

Therefore, enter into kickpedal 29, when making starting shaft 27 overcome Returnning spring 223 rotation, drive helical gear 222 rotates with starting shaft 27 with being integral, the passive helical gear 225 that is meshing with it rotates with sliding axle 224 on one side with being integral, on one side overcome friction spring 227 and to right-hand slip, ratchet 226 meshes with the ratchet of wheel hub 211, makes bent axle 201 rotations forcibly, thereby can make internal-combustion engine 200 startings.

On the other hand, main bearing 209 rotatably mounted bent axle 201, right crank box 202R is roughly cylindricly on the right side of this main bearing 209 and stretches out, and is stretching out bent axle 201 therein on the axle.

In the cylinder of this right side crank box 202R, disposing the actuating and generating device 250 that starter motor and generator set are lumped together.

Internal rotor 251, rotor hub 252 are entrenched on the right-hand bent axle that stretches out 201, and fastening with nut 253, this rotor hub 252 is slightly tubular, the inboard has the 252a of small diameter cylinder portion of undergauge slightly, 6 positions of periphery in large diameter cylinder portion, chimeric magnet 254.

In the outside of the 252a of small diameter cylinder portion of this rotor hub 252, have taperedly to the speed governing outer ring 255 of left opening, its inboard peristome is fixed on the rotor boss 252 with rivet 256.

This speed governing outer ring 255 forms on the taper inner peripheral surface and points to axial 6 grooves, and the outer openings edge corresponding with each groove stretches out after the ground bending of remaining silent on the axle.

On the side face of the 252a of small diameter cylinder portion of rotor hub 252, chimeric can about speed governing inner ring 258 in axial sliding, this speed governing inner ring 258 is at 6 positions of its cylindrical part periphery, form the recess 259 of opening laterally, the diapire of this recess 259 is tilted conical with bloating.

Accommodating Metal Ball 260 in this recess 259, the tapered wall of above-mentioned speed governing outer ring 255 is arranged to block the opening of this recess 259.

Several joints 258a that the part of the cylindrical part of speed governing inner ring 258 forms to right-hand stretching out, connect the large diameter cylinder portion of rotor hub 252, its end is fixed on the brush carrier 262, this brush carrier 262 can along about be bearing in the right side of rotor hub 252 axially slidably, speed governing inner ring 258 and brush carrier 262 can slide with being integral.

Therefore, pushed to the right by spring and be in the speed governing inner ring 258 of state shown in the solid line among Fig. 2, when the rotational speed of internal rotor 251 increases, ball 260 moves towards centrifugal direction along the tapered wall of speed governing outer ring 255, the recess diapire of pushing speed governing inner ring 258, shown in double dot dash line among Fig. 2, with brush carrier 262 towards left to slip.

Right flank pre-position at brush carrier 262 is being provided with brush 263 highlightedly, and (+) side brush is each other by the conducting of (+) side wire board, and (-) side brush is each other by the conducting of (-) side wire board.

The rectification stroma 265 that is setting accordingly with this brush carrier 262, with brush carrier 262 face vis-a-vis on, on concentric circle, setting major diameter conducting wire 266, commutator segment 267, minor diameter conducting wire 268.

This rectification stroma 262 is by external stator 270 supportings that are provided on internal rotor 251 peripheries.

External stator 270 is that coiling power coil 272 and actuating coil 273 constitutes on the yoke of stator core 271, in the cylinder of right crank box 202R, stator core 271 fixed configurations on the crank box 202R of this right side.

Bent axle 201 connects rectification stroma 262, and further to right-hand extension, at its front end forced air-cooling fan 280 is installed, and in the right side side of this forced air-cooling fan 280, fan guard 281 is being connected with fan shroud 207.

Actuating and generating device 250 in this internal-combustion engine 200 has above-mentioned structure, internal rotor 251 rotates with bent axle 201 with being integral, when rotating speed is that the desired speed of not enough idling speed is when following, speed governing inner ring 258 and brush carrier 262 are positioned at right-hand shown in solid line among Fig. 2, and brush 263 contacts with major diameter conducting wire 266, commutator segment 267, the minor diameter conducting wire 268 of rectification stroma 265.And when rotating speed had surpassed desired speed, shown in double dot dash line among Fig. 2, speed regulating mechanism made brush carrier 262 slide to left, and brush 263 leaves major diameter conduction road 266, commutator segment 267, minor diameter conduction road 268.

Therefore, when internal-combustion engine 200 startings, contacting of the major diameter conducting wire 266 of the electric power of battery by brush 263 and rectification stroma 265, commutator segment 267, minor diameter conducting wire 268, supply with actuating coil 273, electric current by the actuating coil 273 of flowing through makes internal rotor 251 produce running torque, directly make bent axle 201 rotations, thereby make engine starting.

And, when bent axle 201 surpasses desired speed, the supply of electric power is stopped by speed regulating mechanism.

Below, illustrate that with reference to Fig. 3 the start control system of internal-combustion engine 200, this internal-combustion engine are provided with the above-mentioned actuating and generating device 250 that directly makes bent axle 201 rotations.

The plus end of battery 50,1 fixed contact 62a with the throttle switch 62 of CDI (capacity discharge igniting) unit 52 and administration of power supply 60 is connected by integral switch 51, and the while, 1 contact 63a with the starting magnetic switch 63 of administration of power supply 60 was connected.

Throttle switch 62 is located on the above-mentioned accelerator device handle 61, is made of fixed contact 62a and circular arc contact 62b, and this circular arc contact 62b is with 61 rotations of accelerator handle.Two contact 62a, 62b are dissengaged positions when the closure full cut-off, are on-state in addition.

Circular arc contact 62b is connected with the electromagnetic coil 63c of starting magnetic switch 63, and the other end of electromagnetic coil 63c is by brake switch 64 ground connection.

Another contact 63b of starting magnetic switch 63 is connected with the minor diameter conducting wire 268 of actuating and generating device 250, and 1 input terminal of while with the NOR loop 71 of igniting shut-down mechanism 70 is connected.

Promptly, when connecting integral switch 51, implement braking and connecting brake switch 64, rotating operation accelerator handle 61, when removing the full-shut position of closure, administration of power supply 60 makes electric current flow through electromagnetic coil 63c, and conducting starting magnetic switch 63 is supplied with actuating and generating device 250 to electric power, drive and start as starter motor, simultaneously to 1 input terminal output H (height) energy level signal in the NOR loop 71 of igniting shut-down mechanism 70.

Therefore, do not have the such member of starter button, under braking state,, just can carry out the starting of internal-combustion engine at once as long as rotate accelerator handle 61, inoperative at state in addition.

On the other hand, another input terminal in NOR loop 71 to igniting shut-down mechanism 70, whether the input expression speed of a motor vehicle is the signal of zero (being whether vehicle speed sensor 53 detected front-wheels 13 rotate), if the speed of a motor vehicle is zero, input L (low) energy level signal, if the speed of a motor vehicle is non-vanishing, input H (height) energy level signal.

Output with NOR loop 71, be input to 1 input terminal in the NAND loop 72 of next stage, another input terminal in this NAND loop 72, the signal that whether finishes of input warming up (promptly being contained in the signal that switches on or off of two starters 55 on the Carburetor 24), if warming up does not finish, then import L (low) energy level signal,, then import H (height) energy level signal if be through with.

The Out let in this NAND loop 72 is connected with the base terminal of transistor 73.

The current-collecting terminals of the transistor 73 of igniting shut-down mechanism 70 is connected with the output of above-mentioned CDI unit 52, and emitter terminal is connected with the spark coil 54 that makes igniter plug 206 actions.

Igniting shut-down mechanism 70 is as constitute above-mentionedly, at throttle opening is that full cut-off, the speed of a motor vehicle are when being zero, any one all imports L (low) energy level signal in 2 input terminals in NOR loop 71, H (height) energy level signal is input to NAND loop 72, and, when warming up finishes, on another input terminal in NAND loop 72, input H energy level signal, therefore, the 72 output L energy level signals from the NAND loop, the base terminal of transistor 73 becomes the L energy level, form non-conduction, from the CDI unit 52 output initial firing currents do not flow to spark coil 54, igniting is stopped.

Even at throttle opening is that full cut-off, the speed of a motor vehicle are zero, warming up finishes a state is arranged not simultaneously in these three kinds of states, NAND loop 72 is output as the H energy level, transistor 73 conductings, and becoming can fired state.

This start control system is owing to have above-mentioned formation, so, when motor bike 1 stops after travelling, operation accelerator handle 61, with the throttle opening full cut-off, brake, car is stopped, the speed of a motor vehicle is zero, owing to be in warming up done state, so igniting shut-down mechanism 70 stops igniting, the running of internal-combustion engine is stopped.

Even during because of temporary transient parkings such as traffic light signals, the running of internal-combustion engine also is stopped, and can avoid the waste of fuel.

Under braking state (brake switch 64 on-states), operation accelerator handle 61, during the opening throttle aperture, make 63 conductings of starting magnetic switch, electric power is supplied with the actuating coil 273 of actuating and generating device 250, begin starting as the driving of starter motor, simultaneously, 1 input terminal output H energy level signal to the NOR loop 71 of igniting shut-down mechanism 70 makes transistor 73 conductings, thereby make igniter plug 206 igniting, make internal-combustion engine 200 startings.

Because this actuating and generating device 250 directly makes bent axle 201 rotations start, so, can make the rotation of 201 moments of bent axle and noise free ground, can successfully carry out the starting of internal-combustion engine 200.

After internal-combustion engine 200 starting, when bent axle 201 surpasses desired speed, stopped to actuating and generating device 250 supply capabilities by speed regulating mechanism, internal-combustion engine rotational speed moment ground rises to the throttle opening of operating according to quickening.

As mentioned above, because after temporary transient the parking, as long as operation accelerator handle 61, just starting of internal-combustion engine 200 is risen internal-combustion engine rotational speed, so, as long as the centrifugal clutch of trailing wheel 21 sides also connects, brake off just can start immediately.

That is, when each temporary transient the parking, the running of internal-combustion engine 200 also stops, and can avoid the waste of fuel, simultaneously can with shirtsleeve operation can be immediately, starting successfully.

Igniting shut-down mechanism 70, as when temporary transient the parking throttle opening be full cut-off, the speed of a motor vehicle be zero and warming up stop igniting when finishing, when engine starting, need under the situation of warming up, before warming up finishes, constant ignition does not stop the running of internal-combustion engine always.

In this start control system, brake switch 64 in series is contained on the electromagnetic coil 63c of starting magnetic switch 63, make and to start in braking state, though can not promptly travel for thirty years of age by the starting of internal-combustion engine, but, in this motor bike, also can this brake switch 64 be contained on the electromagnetic coil 63c of starting magnetic switch 63, and make electromagnetic coil 63 direct ground connection, so can not occur hindering yet.

That is, the wobble component 17 of this motor bike 1 is owing to make the rotation of bent axle 201 be delivered to trailing wheel 21 by belt type continuously variable transmission 35 and centrifugal clutch.So, even actuating and generating device 250 directly makes bent axle 201 rotations as starter motor, before reaching the rotating speed that makes the centrifugal clutch connection, trailing wheel 21 rotations are travelled, so, brake switch 64 is not installed is had no relations yet.

In the present embodiment, the end of internal-combustion engine warming up is to detect by the having or not of action that is located at the two starters 55 on the Carburetor 24.But, also can detect warming up and whether finish by to the rising of internal-combustion engine water temperature, to the supervision of the involution of the choker operation of Carburetor etc.

Claims

1. the start-control device of a vehicle is characterized in that, is provided with:

The starter motor that is provided with coaxially on the bent axle in internal-combustion engine;

When bent axle reaches desired speed when above, stop from the power supply shut-down mechanism of battery to the starter motor power supply;

At throttle opening is non-full-shut position, to the administration of power supply of above-mentioned starter motor power supply;

In the speed of a motor vehicle is zero and throttle opening when being full cut-off, stops the igniting shut-down mechanism of the igniting of internal-combustion engine.

2. the start-control device of a vehicle is characterized in that, is provided with:

Be zero in the speed of a motor vehicle, when the warming up of throttle opening full cut-off and internal-combustion engine finishes, the igniting shut-down mechanism that the igniting of internal-combustion engine is stopped.

3. the start-control device of vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the warming up of above-mentioned internal-combustion engine reaches predetermined water temperature in the internal-combustion engine water temperature to be finished when above.

4. the start-control device of vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the warming up of above-mentioned internal-combustion engine finishes when two starters of Carburetor cut off.

5. the start-control device of vehicle as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the warming up of above-mentioned internal-combustion engine finishes to the throttle operation involution of Carburetor the time.

6. the start-control device of vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, is being provided with centrifugal clutch from internal-combustion engine to the power-transmission system of trailing wheel transferring power.