CN118273713A - Device and method for erecting geological survey - Google Patents
Device and method for erecting geological survey Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118273713A CN118273713A CN202410703026.6A CN202410703026A CN118273713A CN 118273713 A CN118273713 A CN 118273713A CN 202410703026 A CN202410703026 A CN 202410703026A CN 118273713 A CN118273713 A CN 118273713A
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- sleeve
- plate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
- E21B12/06—Mechanical cleaning devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an erect geological survey device and a survey method, which relate to the field of geographical information survey and comprise the following steps: survey drilling assembly, sleeve, linkage ring and display control assembly; the survey drilling assembly comprises an adjusting frame, a third driving piece, a transmission sleeve, a screw rod and a drilling head; the adjusting frame is meshed and connected with a threaded structure in the middle of the rear driving shaft through a threaded sleeve, the third driving piece is fixed at the top end of the adjusting frame and connected with the transmission sleeve through the driving shaft, the lower end of the transmission sleeve is connected with the screw rod in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with the drilling head through threads, and detection sensors are respectively arranged on four conical surfaces at the bottom end of the drilling head; the linkage ring is formed by connecting two groups of semicircular plates through bolts, is rotationally sleeved on the sleeve and is arranged between the two groups of clamping rings at the bottom side end of the sleeve. The automatic cleaning of survey position can be carried out, moreover the scraper blade can also be adjusted from top to bottom automatically, and can also survey the multiple parameters of geological information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographical information exploration, in particular to an erection geological exploration device and an exploration method.
Background
In the construction process, especially in bridge erection construction, the exploration of geographic information is very important, especially the parameter information of soil, for example, the application number is: CN202010007038.7 discloses a geological survey device and a survey method thereof, which comprises a screw rod, a drill bit and a sensor, wherein the screw rod is vertically arranged, the drill bit is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, the sensor is embedded in the outer side of the drill bit, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a bearing plate, one side of the bearing plate away from the screw rod is fixedly connected with a driving piece, a driving shaft of the driving piece penetrates through the bearing plate and is fixedly connected with the screw rod, a supporting frame is vertically arranged on the outer side of the bearing plate, the supporting frame is parallel to the screw rod, a lifting assembly is arranged between the supporting frame and the bearing plate, a guiding assembly is arranged between the supporting frame and the bearing plate, a leveling assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame, an operation plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting frame, the operation plate is vertical to the supporting frame, a display screen of the operation plate is embedded in the top end of the operation plate, and universal horizontal bubbles are surveyed. The invention has the effect of improving the accuracy of the measurement result.
In the current geological survey apparatus, manual cleaning of the survey position is generally required before the survey, which is troublesome to operate, and cleaning tools are additionally required, so that an erect geological survey apparatus capable of automatically cleaning the survey position is required to survey a plurality of parameters of geological information.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to an erect geological survey device and a survey method, which can automatically clean a survey position, can automatically adjust a scraper blade up and down according to the height of the survey position in the cleaning process, and can also survey a plurality of parameters of geological information.
In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus and method for erecting a geological survey, comprising a survey support, a sliding support, a survey drilling assembly, a sleeve, a linkage ring, and a display control assembly;
An upper supporting plate is fixed at the upper end of the inner side of the survey supporting frame, a fixed supporting frame is fixed on the upper supporting plate, a first driving piece and a second driving piece are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed supporting frame, and a display control assembly is also arranged at the top of the survey supporting frame;
Front guide rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the front side of the upper supporting plate, rear driving shafts are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the rear side of the upper supporting plate, the upper end and the lower end of each rear driving shaft are of optical axis structures, a thread structure is arranged in the middle of each rear driving shaft, and the top end and the bottom end of each thread structure are respectively connected with a round baffle plate through threads;
The survey drilling assembly is mounted on the inner side of the survey support frame and comprises an adjusting frame, a third driving piece, a transmission sleeve, a screw rod and a drilling head;
The front ends of the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame are connected with the front guide rotating shaft in a penetrating way through a through hole, the rear ends of the left side and the right side are connected with a threaded structure in the middle of the rear driving shaft in a meshed way through a fixed threaded sleeve, the third driving piece is fixed at the top end of the adjusting frame and connected with the driving sleeve through the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving sleeve is connected with the screw rod in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the screw rod is arranged in the sleeve and connected with the drilling head through threads, and detection sensors are respectively arranged on four conical surfaces at the bottom end of the drilling head through threads;
The inner side rear end of the survey supporting frame is fixedly connected with a rear guide plate, the bottom end of the rear guide plate is of an L-shaped structure, the sliding supporting plate is inserted on the rear guide plate in a sliding manner and is attached to the L-shaped structure on the bottom side of the rear guide plate and the inner wall of the survey supporting frame, and the sleeve is inserted on the sliding supporting plate in a penetrating manner and is connected with the sliding supporting plate through an upper ring plate on the top side of the sleeve in a bolt manner;
the linkage ring is formed by connecting two groups of semicircular plates through bolts, is rotationally sleeved on the sleeve and is arranged between the two groups of clamping rings at the bottom side end of the sleeve.
In at least some embodiments, the top ends of the front guide rotating shafts and the rear driving shafts are rotatably clamped at the top ends of the inner sides of the survey supporting frames, the bottom ends of the rear driving shafts are rotatably installed on the bottom plate of the survey supporting frames, the driving shafts of the first driving member penetrate through the fixed supporting frames to be respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of front guide rotating shafts, and the driving shafts of the second driving member penetrate through the fixed supporting frames to be respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of rear driving shafts.
In at least some embodiments, the lower end of the front guiding rotating shaft is fixed with an upper clamping plate, a sleeve ring and a spring are sleeved in sequence, a transmission protruding structure is arranged after the sleeve ring and the spring also rotate in sequence to pass through the sliding supporting plate and the inner supporting plate on the inner side of the survey supporting frame, a transmission attaching wheel is clamped on the transmission protruding structure in a sliding manner, and the top end of the sleeve ring is provided with a ball and is attached to the upper clamping plate through the ball.
In at least some embodiments, the bottom end of the front guide rotating shaft is screwed with a locking nut through threads, the bottom end of the transmission pasting wheel is limited, the middle of the transmission pasting wheel is of a concave structure, and the transmission pasting wheel is tightly attached to the outer ring of the linkage ring through the concave structure.
In at least some embodiments, the rear side of adjusting the frame is connected with four groups of pulleys, and the inboard subsides of four groups of pulleys are on the back deflector, and the front side lower extreme of adjusting the frame still is equipped with the socket, and the transmission cover inserts the adjusting frame inboard through the socket, installs two sets of circular fagging on the transmission cover, and two sets of circular fagging are established respectively in the upper and lower both sides of adjusting frame lower extreme diaphragm to paste with the diaphragm of adjusting the frame lower extreme through the ball of installing on it respectively, the front end both sides of socket are equipped with the connecting plate respectively, and have the screens picture peg through bolted connection, and the screens picture peg front end is arc structure to the transmission cover screens.
In at least some embodiments, the middle of the bottom side of one group of semicircular plates on the linkage ring is also fixed with an inverted U-shaped frame, the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame is also fixed with a fourth driving piece through a bolt, a driving shaft of the fourth driving piece penetrates into the inverted U-shaped frame to be connected with a driving gear, and the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame is slidably clamped with a scraping plate.
In at least some embodiments, the two sides of the scraping plate are respectively of a side T-shaped structure, the two sides of the upper end of the scraping plate are clamped with the inner lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame through clamping strips on the two sides of the upper end of the scraping plate, the top end of the scraping plate is provided with a rack, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, when the side T-shaped structure of the inner end of the scraping plate moves outwards to be attached to the inner end of the inverted U-shaped frame, the side T-shaped structure of the outer end of the scraping plate is arranged in a notch structure on the inner side of the bottom of the survey supporting frame and is not contacted with the bottom end of the front guide rotating shaft, when the side T-shaped structure of the inner end of the scraping plate moves inwards to be attached to the outer end of the inverted U-shaped frame, the side T-shaped structure of the inner end of the scraping plate is located under the center of the drilling head, and when the bottom end of the sliding supporting plate is attached to the L-shaped structure on the bottom side of the rear guide plate, the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped frame is higher than the bottom plate of the survey supporting frame.
In at least some embodiments, the display control assembly includes a display screen and a controller, and is electrically connected to the first driving member, the second driving member, the third driving member, the fourth driving member, and four sets of detection sensors, where the four sets of detection sensors are a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil conductivity sensor, and a soil PH sensor, respectively.
In at least some embodiments, a survey method of erecting a geological survey apparatus includes the steps of:
1) The surveying support frame is placed at a position to be surveyed, and the sleeve and the sliding support plate are slidably arranged in the surveying support frame, so that the bottom end of the scraping plate can be attached to the ground under the action of the spring;
2) The fourth driving piece is controlled, and the scraper is enabled to move inwards to the side T-shaped structure at the outer side end through the engagement of the driving gear and the rack on the scraper, and the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end of the scraper is attached to the outer side end of the inverted U-shaped frame, at the moment, the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end of the scraper is positioned right below the center of the drilling head, the first driving piece is controlled to drive the two groups of front guide rotating shafts to rotate, the driving ring is driven to synchronously rotate with the scraper through the driving attaching wheel, and the scraper is utilized to clean the required surveying position, so that the damage to the drilling probe during surveying is avoided;
3) After cleaning, the fourth driving piece is controlled to reversely rotate, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack on the scraping plate, so that the scraping plate outwards moves to the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame to be opposite to the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame, the side T-shaped structure at the outer end of the scraping plate is arranged in the notch structure at the inner side of the bottom of the survey supporting frame, and the action of the first driving piece is stopped;
4) The back is through controlling the second driving piece, drive two sets of back drive shafts and rotate to utilize the meshing of screw thread structure on the back drive shaft and the screw thread cover on the regulating frame, drive survey drilling subassembly whole downwardly moving, and through controlling the third driving piece, drive screw pole and boring head synchronous rotation through the driving sleeve, survey the position that needs to survey, utilize the detection sensor of boring on the four side conical surfaces of probe to install simultaneously, survey the in-process at the boring, can survey the soil humiture, soil conductivity and the soil PH value of geological information, and with the parameter feedback that surveys in the display screen of display control subassembly.
The invention provides a device and a method for erecting geological survey, which have the following beneficial effects:
The invention can automatically clean the surveying position, and the scraping plate can be automatically adjusted up and down according to the height of the surveying position in the cleaning process, and can also survey a plurality of parameters of geological information.
In addition, through setting up linkage ring and scraper blade, before surveying the probing, through control fourth driving piece, and through the meshing of rack on driving gear and the scraper blade, make the scraper blade inwards move to the side T type structure of outside end and paste mutually with the U frame outside end that falls, the side T type structure of the inside end of scraper blade is in the drilling head center under this moment, drive two sets of preceding direction pivots through first driving piece and rotate, and drive linkage ring and scraper blade synchronous rotation through the transmission subsides wheel, thereby utilize the scraper blade to clear up required surveying position, avoid damaging the boring probe when surveying.
In addition, through setting up sleeve and slip fagging, when will surveying the fagging and arranging in the required position of surveying, because sleeve and slip fagging slidable mounting survey the fagging in, the scraper blade can paste subaerial to when surveying the position through the scraper blade and clear up, and the scraper blade can also be in the drive of sleeve and slip fagging, and at the effect of spring according to survey the height of position and adjust from top to bottom.
In addition, by providing a survey drilling assembly and mounting detection sensors on the four-sided cone surfaces of the drill tip, multiple parameters of geologic information can be surveyed during the drilling survey and the surveyed parameters fed back into the display control assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a rear side elevational schematic view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of the reclining structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the survey bracket of FIG. 1 with the right riser cut away;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the construction of the detection sensor of the present invention when removed from the drill head;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the semi-circular plate and the scraper according to the present invention;
Fig. 11 shows a schematic view of the structure of the invention in transverse section of the upper end of the inverted U-shaped frame of fig. 10.
List of reference numerals
1. A survey support; 101. an upper supporting plate; 1011. fixing the supporting frame; 102. a first driving member; 103. a second driving member; 104. a front guide rotating shaft; 1041. an upper clamping plate; 1042. a collar; 1043. a spring; 105. a rear drive shaft; 1051. a baffle; 106. a rear guide plate; 107. sliding support plates; 108. An inner support plate;
2. A survey drilling assembly; 201. an adjusting frame; 2011. a pulley; 2012. a socket; 2013. a clamping plugboard; 202. a third driving member; 203. a transmission sleeve; 2031. a circular supporting plate; 204. a screw rod; 205. a drill probe; 2051. a detection sensor;
3. A transmission pasting wheel;
4. a sleeve; 401. an upper ring plate; 402. a clamping ring;
5. A linkage ring; 501. an inverted U-shaped frame; 502. a fourth driving member; 5021. a drive gear;
6. A scraper; 601. clamping strips; 602. a rack;
7. And a display control assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Embodiment one: please refer to fig. 1 to 11:
The invention provides a device and a method for erecting geological survey, comprising the following steps: survey support 1, sliding support plate 107, survey drilling assembly 2, sleeve 4, linkage ring 5 and display control assembly 7;
an upper supporting plate 101 is fixed at the upper end of the inner side of the survey supporting frame 1, a fixed supporting frame 1011 is fixed on the upper supporting plate 101, a first driving piece 102 and a second driving piece 103 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed supporting frame 1011, and a display control assembly 7 is also arranged at the top of the survey supporting frame 1;
Front guide rotating shafts 104 are respectively rotatably mounted at the front two ends of the upper supporting plate 101, rear driving shafts 105 are respectively rotatably mounted at the rear two ends of the upper supporting plate, the upper end and the lower end of each rear driving shaft 105 are of optical axis structures, a thread structure is arranged in the middle of each rear driving shaft, and round baffles 1051 are respectively connected with the top ends and the bottom ends of the thread structures through threads;
the survey drilling assembly 2 is mounted inside the survey bracket 1 and the survey drilling assembly 2 comprises an adjustment frame 201, a third drive 202, a drive sleeve 203, a screw 204 and a drill head 205;
The front ends of the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame 201 are connected with the front guide rotating shaft 104 in a penetrating way through a through hole, the rear ends of the left side and the right side are connected with a threaded structure in the middle of the rear driving shaft 105 in a meshed way through a fixed threaded sleeve, a third driving piece 202 is fixed at the top end of the adjusting frame 201 and connected with a driving sleeve 203 through the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving sleeve 203 is connected with a spiral rod 204 in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the spiral rod 204 is arranged in a sleeve 4 and connected with the drilling head 205 through threads, and detection sensors 2051 are respectively arranged on four conical surfaces at the bottom end of the drilling probe 205 through threads;
The rear end of the inner side of the survey supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a rear guide plate 106, the bottom end of the rear guide plate 106 is of an L-shaped structure, a sliding supporting plate 107 is slidably inserted on the rear guide plate 106 and is attached to the L-shaped structure on the bottom side of the rear guide plate 106 and the inner wall of the survey supporting frame 1, and a sleeve 4 is inserted on the sliding supporting plate 107 and is connected with the sliding supporting plate 107 through an upper ring plate 401 on the top side of the sleeve;
the linkage ring 5 is formed by connecting two groups of semicircular plates through bolts, is rotationally sleeved on the sleeve 4, and is arranged between two groups of clamping rings 402 at the bottom side end of the sleeve 4.
In this disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top ends of the front guide rotating shafts 104 and the rear driving shafts 105 are rotatably clamped at the top end of the inner side of the survey supporting frame 1, the bottom ends of the rear driving shafts 105 are rotatably installed on the bottom plate of the survey supporting frame 1, the driving shafts of the first driving members 102 penetrate through the fixed supporting frames 1011 to be respectively in transmission connection with the two sets of front guide rotating shafts 104, and the driving shafts of the second driving members 103 penetrate through the fixed supporting frames 1011 to be respectively in transmission connection with the two sets of rear driving shafts 105, so that the two sets of front guide rotating shafts 104 can be driven to rotate by the first driving members 102, and the two sets of rear driving shafts 105 can be driven to rotate by the second driving members 103.
In the disclosed embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the lower end of the front guiding rotating shaft 104 is fixed with an upper clamping plate 1041, and is sequentially sleeved with a collar 1042 and a spring 1043, and is further sequentially rotated to pass through a sliding supporting plate 107 and an inner supporting plate 108 on the inner side of the surveying supporting frame 1, and then is provided with a transmission protruding structure, the transmission protruding structure is slidably clamped with a transmission attaching wheel 3, the top end of the collar 1042 is provided with balls and is attached to the upper clamping plate 1041 through the balls, the bottom end of the front guiding rotating shaft 104 is screwed with a locking nut through threads, and is limited by the bottom end of the transmission attaching wheel 3, the middle of the transmission attaching wheel 3 is in a concave structure and is attached to the outer ring of the linkage ring 5, when the surveying supporting frame 1 is placed at a position to be surveyed, since the sleeve 4 and the sliding supporting plate 107 are slidably installed in the surveying supporting frame 1, the bottom end of the scraping plate 6 can be attached to the ground under the action of the spring 1043, and when the surveying position is cleaned through the scraping plate 6, and the sleeve 4 and the sliding supporting plate 107 can also be driven by the sleeve 4 and the sliding supporting plate 107, and can be adjusted under the action of the spring 1043.
In this disclosure embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the rear side of the adjusting frame 201 is connected with four sets of pulleys 2011, the inner sides of the four sets of pulleys 2011 are attached to the rear guide plate 106, the lower end of the front side of the adjusting frame 201 is further provided with a socket 2012, the driving sleeve 203 is inserted into the inner side of the adjusting frame 201 through the socket 2012, two sets of circular supporting plates 2031 are mounted on the driving sleeve 203, the two sets of circular supporting plates 2031 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transverse plate at the lower end of the adjusting frame 201 and respectively attached to the transverse plate at the lower end of the adjusting frame 201 through balls mounted on the two sets of circular supporting plates 2031, the two sides at the front end of the socket 2012 are respectively provided with connecting plates, and are connected with clamping insert plates 2013 through bolts, and the front end of the clamping insert plates 2013 is of an arc structure to clamp the driving sleeve 203, so that the rotation of the driving sleeve 203 in the adjusting frame 201 is smoother.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, 10 and 11, an inverted U-shaped frame 501 is fixed in the middle of the bottom side of one group of semicircular plates on the linkage ring 5, a fourth driving member 502 is fixed on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 through bolts, a driving shaft of the fourth driving member 502 penetrates into the inverted U-shaped frame 501 to be connected with a driving gear 5021, a scraper 6 is clamped at the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 in a sliding manner, two sides of the scraper 6 are respectively in a side T-shaped structure and are clamped with the inner side lower end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 through clamping strips 601 at the two sides of the upper end of the scraper 6, a rack 602 is arranged at the top end of the scraper 6, the driving gear 5021 is meshed with the rack 602, and when the side T-shaped structure of the scraper 6 moving outwards to the inner side end of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 is attached to the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501, the side T-shaped structure at the outer end of the scraper 6 is arranged in a notch structure at the inner side of the bottom of the survey support 1, when the side T-shaped structure of the inner side end of the scraping plate 6 is positioned under the center of the drilling probe 205 and the bottom end of the sliding supporting plate 107 is attached to the L-shaped structure of the bottom side of the rear guide plate 106, the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 is higher than the bottom plate of the surveying supporting frame 1, the bottom end of the scraping plate 6 is lower than the bottom plate of the surveying supporting frame 1, the side T-shaped structure of the inner side end of the scraping plate 6 is attached to the outer side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 by controlling the fourth driving piece 502 and the engagement of the driving gear 5021 with the rack 602 on the scraping plate 6, the side T-shaped structure of the inner side end of the scraping plate 6 is positioned under the center of the drilling probe 205, the first driving piece 102 is controlled to drive the two groups of front guiding rotating shafts 104 to rotate and the linkage ring 5 to synchronously rotate with the scraping plate 6 by driving the linkage wheel 3, the required survey position is cleaned by the scraper 6, the drill probe 205 is prevented from being damaged during the survey, after the cleaning, the fourth driving piece 502 is controlled to reversely rotate, the scraper 6 is outwards moved to the position when the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end is opposite to the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501 through the engagement of the driving gear 5021 and the rack 602 on the scraper 6, the side T-shaped structure at the outer end of the scraper 6 is arranged in the notch structure at the inner side of the bottom of the survey supporting frame 1, and the action of the first driving piece 102 is stopped.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the display control assembly 7 includes a display screen and a controller, and is electrically connected to the first driving member 102, the second driving member 103, the third driving member 202, the fourth driving member 502 and four groups of detection sensors 2051, where the first driving member 102, the second driving member 103, and the third driving member 202 are all driving motors, the fourth driving member 502 is a micro motor, and the four groups of detection sensors 2051 are respectively a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil conductivity sensor, and a soil PH sensor, and the first driving member 102, the second driving member 103, the third driving member 202, and the fourth driving member 502 can be controlled by the controller in the display control assembly 7.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, firstly, the surveying bracket 1 is placed at a position to be surveyed, and as the sleeve 4 and the sliding bracket 107 are slidably arranged in the surveying bracket 1, the bottom end of the scraping plate 6 can be attached to the ground under the action of the spring 1043;
Then, by controlling the fourth driving piece 502 and meshing the driving gear 5021 with the rack 602 on the scraper 6, the scraper 6 moves inwards to the side T-shaped structure at the outer side end to be attached to the outer side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501, at the moment, the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end of the scraper 6 is positioned right below the center of the drill probe 205, the first driving piece 102 is controlled to drive the two groups of front guide rotating shafts 104 to rotate, the driving ring 5 and the scraper 6 are driven to synchronously rotate by the transmission attaching wheel 3, and the required survey position is cleaned by the scraper 6, so that the drill probe 205 is prevented from being damaged during the survey;
After cleaning, the fourth driving piece 502 is controlled to reversely rotate, and the driving gear 5021 is meshed with the rack 602 on the scraping plate 6, so that when the scraping plate 6 outwards moves to the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end to be opposite to the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame 501, the side T-shaped structure at the outer end of the scraping plate 6 is placed in the notch structure at the inner side of the bottom of the survey supporting frame 1, and the action of the first driving piece 102 is stopped;
Then, the second driving piece 103 is controlled to drive the two groups of rear driving shafts 105 to rotate, the whole survey drilling assembly 2 is driven to move downwards by utilizing the engagement of the threaded structure on the rear driving shaft 105 and the threaded sleeve on the adjusting frame 201, the screw rod 204 is driven to synchronously rotate with the drilling head 205 by controlling the third driving piece 202 through the transmission sleeve 203, the position to be surveyed is surveyed, meanwhile, the detection sensors 2051 installed on the four conical surfaces of the drilling probe 205 are utilized, and in the process of drilling and surveying, the soil temperature and humidity, the soil conductivity and the soil PH value of geological information can be surveyed, and the surveyed parameters are fed back to the display screen of the display control assembly 7.
In this context, the following points need to be noted:
1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and reference may be made to the general design for other structures.
2. The embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other to arrive at a new embodiment without conflict.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it should be covered in the protection scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. An apparatus for erecting a geological survey, comprising: a survey support (1), a sliding support plate (107), a survey drilling assembly (2), a sleeve (4), a linkage ring (5) and a display control assembly (7);
An upper supporting plate (101) is fixed at the upper end of the inner side of the survey supporting frame (1), a fixed supporting frame (1011) is fixed on the upper supporting plate (101), a first driving piece (102) and a second driving piece (103) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed supporting frame (1011), and a display control assembly (7) is also arranged at the top of the survey supporting frame (1);
The device is characterized in that front guide rotating shafts (104) are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the front side of the upper supporting plate (101), rear driving shafts (105) are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the rear side, the upper end and the lower end of each rear driving shaft (105) are of optical axis structures, a thread structure is arranged in the middle of each rear driving shaft, and round baffle plates (1051) are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of each thread structure through threads;
The survey drilling assembly (2) is mounted inside a survey support frame (1), and the survey drilling assembly (2) comprises an adjusting frame (201), a third driving piece (202), a transmission sleeve (203), a screw rod (204) and a drilling head (205);
The front ends of the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame (201) are connected with the front guide rotating shaft (104) in a penetrating way through a through hole, the rear ends of the left side and the right side are connected with a threaded structure in the middle of the rear driving shaft (105) in a meshed way through a fixed threaded sleeve, the third driving piece (202) is fixed at the top end of the adjusting frame (201) and connected with the driving sleeve (203) through the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving sleeve (203) is connected with the screw rod (204) in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the screw rod (204) is arranged in the sleeve (4) and connected with the drilling head (205) through threads, and detection sensors (2051) are respectively arranged on four conical surfaces at the bottom end of the drilling head (205) through threads;
The inner side rear end of the survey support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a rear guide plate (106), the bottom end of the rear guide plate (106) is of an L-shaped structure, a sliding support plate (107) is slidably inserted on the rear guide plate (106) and is attached to the L-shaped structure at the bottom side of the rear guide plate (106) and the inner wall of the survey support frame (1), and a sleeve (4) is inserted on the sliding support plate (107) and is connected with the sliding support plate (107) through an upper ring plate (401) at the top side of the sleeve;
the linkage ring (5) is formed by connecting two groups of semicircular plates through bolts, is rotationally sleeved on the sleeve (4), and is arranged between two groups of clamping rings (402) at the bottom side end of the sleeve (4).
2. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front guide rotating shafts (104) and the top ends of the rear driving shafts (105) are rotationally clamped at the top ends of the inner sides of the survey supporting frames (1), the bottom ends of the rear driving shafts (105) are rotationally installed on the bottom plate of the survey supporting frames (1), the driving shafts of the first driving members (102) penetrate through the fixed supporting frames (1011) to be respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of front guide rotating shafts (104), and the driving shafts of the second driving members (103) penetrate through the fixed supporting frames (1011) to be respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of rear driving shafts (105).
3. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of preceding direction pivot (104) is fixed with screens board (1041) to cover in proper order and be equipped with lantern ring (1042) and spring (1043), still rotate in proper order and pass behind interior fagging (108) of sliding fagging (107), survey strut (1) inboard and be equipped with the transmission protruding structure, this transmission protruding structure is slided and is blocked and is equipped with transmission subsides wheel (3), the top of lantern ring (1042) is equipped with the ball, and pastes with last screens board (1041) mutually through the ball.
4. A set-up geological survey apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the front guide rotating shaft (104) is screwed with a locking nut through threads, the bottom of the transmission attaching wheel (3) is limited, the middle of the transmission attaching wheel (3) is of a concave structure, and the transmission attaching wheel is tightly attached to the outer ring of the linkage ring (5) through the concave structure.
5. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of adjusting frame (201) is connected with four pulley groups (2011), and the inboard subsides of four pulley groups (2011) are on back deflector (106), the front side lower extreme of adjusting frame (201) still is equipped with socket (2012), transmission cover (203) are inserted to adjusting frame (201) inboard through socket (2012), install two sets of circular fagging (2031) on transmission cover (203), two sets of circular fagging (2031) are established respectively in the upper and lower both sides of adjusting frame (201) lower extreme diaphragm, and paste with the diaphragm of adjusting frame (201) lower extreme through the ball of installing on it respectively, the front end both sides of socket (2012) are equipped with the connecting plate respectively, and there is screens picture peg (2013) through bolted connection, screens picture peg (2013) front end is arc structure to transmission cover (203) screens.
6. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the bottom side of one group of semicircular plates on the linkage ring (5) is also fixed with an inverted U-shaped frame (501), the outer side of the inverted U-shaped frame (501) is also fixed with a fourth driving piece (502) through bolts, a driving shaft of the fourth driving piece (502) penetrates into the inverted U-shaped frame (501) to be connected with a driving gear (5021), and the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame (501) is slidably clamped with a scraping plate (6).
7. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the both sides of scraper blade (6) are side T type structure respectively to through the inboard lower extreme clamping of card strip (601) and the inverted U type frame (501) of its upper end both sides, rack (602) is installed on the top of scraper blade (6), and drive gear (5021) and rack (602) meshing are connected, and when the side T type structure of scraper blade (6) outwards remove to inboard end pastes with the inboard end of inverted U type frame (501), the side T type structure of scraper blade (6) outer end is arranged in surveying the breach structure of support frame (1) bottom inboard, and with the bottom of preceding direction pivot (104), when the side T type structure of scraper blade (6) inwards remove to outboard end pastes with the outside end of inverted U type frame (501), the inboard end of scraper blade (6) is in under boring probe (205) center, and when the L type structure of slide support plate (107) bottom paste on the bottom of back deflector (106), the bottom of inverted U type frame (501) is higher than surveying the bottom plate (1), the bottom of surveying support frame (6) is lower than the bottom plate (1).
8. An erect geologic survey apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the display control assembly (7) comprises a display screen and a controller, and is respectively and electrically connected with a first driving piece (102), a second driving piece (103), a third driving piece (202), a fourth driving piece (502) and four groups of detection sensors (2051), wherein the four groups of detection sensors (2051) are respectively a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil conductivity sensor and a soil PH value sensor.
9. A method of constructing a geological survey according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) The surveying support frame (1) is placed at a position to be surveyed, and as the sleeve (4) and the sliding support plate (107) are slidably arranged in the surveying support frame (1), the bottom end of the scraping plate (6) can be attached to the ground under the action of the spring (1043);
2) The fourth driving piece (502) is controlled, and the driving gear (5021) is meshed with the rack (602) on the scraper blade (6), so that the scraper blade (6) moves inwards to the side T-shaped structure at the outer side end to be attached to the outer side end of the inverted U-shaped frame (501), at the moment, the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end of the scraper blade (6) is positioned right below the center of the drilling probe (205), the first driving piece (102) is controlled to drive the two groups of front guide rotating shafts (104) to rotate, the linkage ring (5) and the scraper blade (6) are driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission attaching wheel (3), and the required surveying position is cleaned by the scraper blade (6), so that the drilling probe (205) is prevented from being damaged during surveying;
3) After cleaning, the fourth driving piece (502) is controlled to reversely rotate, and the driving gear (5021) is meshed with the rack (602) on the scraper blade (6), so that when the scraper blade (6) moves outwards to the side T-shaped structure at the inner side end and the inner side end of the inverted U-shaped frame (501), the side T-shaped structure at the outer end of the scraper blade (6) is arranged in a notch structure at the inner side of the bottom of the survey supporting frame (1), and the action of the first driving piece (102) is stopped;
4) The device comprises a first driving piece (103), a second driving piece (103), a third driving piece (202), a screw rod (204) and a drilling head (205) which are synchronously rotated to survey the position to be surveyed, and detection sensors (2051) arranged on four conical surfaces of the drilling head (205) simultaneously.
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| CN202410703026.6A CN118273713B (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Device and method for erecting geological survey |
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| CN118273713B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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