CN118266636A - Heating atomization control method, electronic atomization device and storage medium - Google Patents
Heating atomization control method, electronic atomization device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种加热雾化控制方法、电子雾化装置、存储介质。雾化器包括多个储液腔和发热组件;储液腔内存储有待雾化介质,且至少部分所述多个储液腔内存储不同的待雾化介质;发热组件包括基体和发热元件,发热元件设于基体的雾化面;或发热组件包括基体且基体至少部分导电以作为发热元件;基体具有多个雾化区,多个雾化区与多个储液腔一一对应设置。加热雾化控制方法包括接收加热启动信号;响应于接收到加热启动信号,基于预设策略控制发热元件对多个储液腔内的待雾化介质进行加热雾化;预设策略与雾化区对应的储液腔内存储的待雾化介质相关,以根据不同待雾化介质的特性进行区别雾化,实现靶向雾化。
The present application discloses a heating atomization control method, an electronic atomization device, and a storage medium. The atomizer includes multiple liquid storage chambers and a heating component; the liquid storage chamber stores a medium to be atomized, and at least part of the multiple liquid storage chambers stores different media to be atomized; the heating component includes a substrate and a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface of the substrate; or the heating component includes a substrate and the substrate is at least partially conductive to serve as a heating element; the substrate has multiple atomization areas, and the multiple atomization areas are arranged one by one with multiple liquid storage chambers. The heating atomization control method includes receiving a heating start signal; in response to receiving the heating start signal, controlling the heating element to heat and atomize the media to be atomized in the multiple liquid storage chambers based on a preset strategy; the preset strategy is related to the media to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber corresponding to the atomization area, so as to differentiate the atomization according to the characteristics of different media to be atomized, and realize targeted atomization.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种加热雾化控制方法、电子雾化装置、存储介质。The present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular to a heating atomization control method, an electronic atomization device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置包括储液腔和发热组件。储液腔内存储有风味液体,发热组件与储液腔液体连通,发热组件用于雾化风味液体。发热组件作为电子雾化装置的核心元件,其特性决定了电子雾化装置的雾化效果和使用体验。The electronic atomization device includes a liquid storage chamber and a heating component. The liquid storage chamber stores flavor liquid, and the heating component is in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, and the heating component is used to atomize the flavor liquid. As the core component of the electronic atomization device, the characteristics of the heating component determine the atomization effect and user experience of the electronic atomization device.
风味液体为混合物,通常包括溶剂和添加剂,添加剂常见的有丙二醇、丙三醇、尼古丁盐、香精香料、口味添加剂、植物萃取物等。风味液体的各种成分的挥发特性并不相同,现有的电子雾化装置均是利用一发热组件对各种成分进行物差别雾化,影响部分成分的挥发,影响口感。Flavored liquid is a mixture, usually including solvents and additives, common additives include propylene glycol, glycerol, nicotine salts, flavors and fragrances, flavor additives, plant extracts, etc. The volatility characteristics of various components of flavored liquid are different. Existing electronic atomization devices all use a heating component to perform physical differential atomization on various components, which affects the volatility of some components and affects the taste.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供的加热雾化控制方法、电子雾化装置、存储介质,以对风味液体中不同成分进行有效雾化,提升口感。The heating atomization control method, electronic atomization device, and storage medium provided in the present application are used to effectively atomize different components in the flavor liquid to improve the taste.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种加热雾化控制方法,用于控制雾化器加热雾化,其中,所述雾化器包括多个储液腔和发热组件;所述储液腔内存储有待雾化介质,且至少部分所述多个储液腔内存储不同的所述待雾化介质;所述发热组件包括基体和发热元件,所述发热元件设于所述基体的雾化面;或所述发热组件包括基体且所述基体至少部分导电以作为发热元件;所述基体具有多个雾化区,多个所述雾化区与多个所述储液腔一一对应设置;该方法包括:接收加热启动信号;响应于接收到加热启动信号,基于预设策略控制所述发热元件对多个所述储液腔内的所述待雾化介质进行加热雾化;其中,所述预设策略与所述雾化区对应的所述储液腔内存储的所述待雾化介质相关。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided in the present application is: to provide a heating atomization control method for controlling the heating atomization of an atomizer, wherein the atomizer includes multiple liquid storage chambers and a heating component; the liquid storage chamber stores a medium to be atomized, and at least part of the multiple liquid storage chambers stores different media to be atomized; the heating component includes a substrate and a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface of the substrate; or the heating component includes a substrate and the substrate is at least partially conductive to serve as a heating element; the substrate has multiple atomization areas, and the multiple atomization areas are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple liquid storage chambers; the method includes: receiving a heating start signal; in response to receiving the heating start signal, controlling the heating element to heat and atomize the media to be atomized in the multiple liquid storage chambers based on a preset strategy; wherein the preset strategy is related to the media to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber corresponding to the atomization area.
在一实施方式中,不同的所述雾化区对应部分所述基体的参数不同;其中,所述预设策略与所述雾化区对应的所述储液腔内存储的所述待雾化介质及所述雾化区对应部分所述基体的参数相关。In one embodiment, the parameters of the substrate in different parts corresponding to the atomization areas are different; wherein the preset strategy is related to the medium to be atomized stored in the liquid storage cavity corresponding to the atomization area and the parameters of the substrate in the part corresponding to the atomization area.
在一实施方式中,所述基体具有多个导液孔,位于不同的所述雾化区的所述导液孔具有不同的孔径;其中,所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the substrate has a plurality of liquid guide holes, and the liquid guide holes located in different atomization zones have different apertures; wherein the preset strategy includes:
控制所述发热元件将多个所述雾化区加热至不同的雾化温度,多个所述雾化区的雾化温度与多个所述雾化区对应的所述待雾化介质的沸点正相关,且多个所述雾化区的雾化温度与多个所述雾化区内的所述导液孔的孔径负相关;或,Controlling the heating element to heat the plurality of atomization zones to different atomization temperatures, wherein the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones are positively correlated with the boiling points of the to-be-atomized media corresponding to the plurality of atomization zones, and the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones are negatively correlated with the apertures of the liquid guide holes in the plurality of atomization zones; or,
所述基体具有多个导液孔,位于不同的所述雾化区的所述导液孔具有不同的长度;其中,所述预设策略包括:The substrate has a plurality of liquid guide holes, and the liquid guide holes located in different atomization zones have different lengths; wherein the preset strategy includes:
控制所述发热元件将多个所述雾化区加热至不同的雾化温度,多个所述雾化区的雾化温度与多个所述雾化区对应的所述待雾化介质的沸点正相关,且多个所述雾化区的雾化温度与多个所述雾化区内的所述导液孔的长度正相关。The heating element is controlled to heat the multiple atomization zones to different atomization temperatures, the atomization temperatures of the multiple atomization zones are positively correlated with the boiling points of the to-be-atomized media corresponding to the multiple atomization zones, and the atomization temperatures of the multiple atomization zones are positively correlated with the lengths of the liquid guide holes in the multiple atomization zones.
在一实施方式中,所述雾化器包括第一储液腔和第二储液腔;所述第一储液腔内存储有第一待雾化介质,所述第二储液腔内存储有第二待雾化介质,且所述第一待雾化介质的沸点低于所述第二待雾化介质的沸点;所述基体具有第一雾化区和第二雾化区,所述第一雾化区与所述第一储液腔对应设置,所述第二雾化区与所述第二储液腔对应设置;所述基体具有位于所述第一雾化区的多个第一导液孔和位于所述第二雾化区的多个第二导液孔;其中,所述第一导液孔的孔径大于所述第二导液孔的孔径,和/或所述第一导液孔的长度小于所述第二导液孔的长度;所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the atomizer includes a first liquid storage chamber and a second liquid storage chamber; a first medium to be atomized is stored in the first liquid storage chamber, a second medium to be atomized is stored in the second liquid storage chamber, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized; the substrate has a first atomization area and a second atomization area, the first atomization area is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber, and the second atomization area is arranged corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber; the substrate has a plurality of first liquid guide holes located in the first atomization area and a plurality of second liquid guide holes located in the second atomization area; wherein the aperture of the first liquid guide hole is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole, and/or the length of the first liquid guide hole is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole; the preset strategy includes:
加热所述第一雾化区至第一雾化温度以雾化所述第一待雾化介质,加热所述第二雾化区至第二雾化温度以雾化所述第二待雾化介质,所述第一雾化温度低于所述第二雾化温度。The first atomization zone is heated to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and the second atomization zone is heated to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, wherein the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature.
在一实施方式中,所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the preset strategy includes:
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始持续加热所述第一雾化区以雾化所述第一待雾化介质并持续雾化第一雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, starting to continuously heat the first atomization area to atomize the first medium to be atomized and continuously atomizing for a first atomization time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始持续加热所述第二雾化区以雾化所述第二待雾化介质并持续雾化第二雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a second preset time, starting to continuously heat the second atomization area to atomize the second medium to be atomized and continuing to atomize for a second atomization time;
其中,所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间相同,或所述第一预设时间大于所述第一预设时间;和/或,所述第一雾化时间与所述第二雾化时间相同或不同。Wherein, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, or the first preset time is greater than the first preset time; and/or, the first atomization time is the same as or different from the second atomization time.
在一实施方式中,所述第一雾化时间为固定值或所述第一雾化时间为从所述第一雾化区开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间;和/或,In one embodiment, the first atomization time is a fixed value or the first atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the first atomization area to the end of puffing; and/or,
所述第二雾化时间为固定值或所述第二雾化时间为从所述第二雾化区开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。The second atomization time is a fixed value or the second atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the second atomization area to the end of inhalation.
在一实施方式中,所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the preset strategy includes:
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始间隔加热所述第一雾化区以雾化所述第一待雾化介质,且每间隔第一间隔时间控制所述第一雾化区雾化第一雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, starting to intermittently heat the first atomization area to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and controlling the atomization time of the first atomization area to atomize for a first interval time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始间隔加热所述第二雾化区以雾化所述第二待雾化介质,且每间隔第二间隔时间控制所述第二雾化区雾化第二雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a second preset time, starting to intermittently heat the second atomization area to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and controlling the second atomization area to atomize for a second atomization time at every second interval time;
其中,所述第一预设时间与所述第二预设时间相同,或所述第一预设时间大于所述第一预设时间;和/或,所述第一雾化时间与所述第二雾化时间相同或不同;和/或,所述第一间隔时间与所述第二间隔时间相同或不同。Among them, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, or the first preset time is greater than the first preset time; and/or, the first atomization time is the same as or different from the second atomization time; and/or, the first interval time is the same as or different from the second interval time.
在一实施方式中,所述第一预设时间、所述第二预设时间均为0;或,In one embodiment, the first preset time and the second preset time are both 0; or,
所述第二预设时间与所述第一预设时间相同,所述第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值;所述第一时间阈值为2s-5s;或,The second preset time is the same as the first preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold; the first time threshold is 2s-5s; or,
所述第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值;所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间且小于所述第一时间阈值;所述第一时间阈值为2s-5s。The second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold; the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold; the first time threshold is 2s-5s.
在一实施方式中,所述雾化器包括第一储液腔、第二储液腔和第三储液腔;所述第一储液腔内存储有第一待雾化介质,所述第二储液腔内存储有第二待雾化介质,所述第三储液腔内存储有第三待雾化介质,且所述第一待雾化介质的沸点低于所述第二待雾化介质的沸点,所述第二待雾化介质的沸点低于所述第三待雾化介质的沸点;所述基体具有第一雾化区、第二雾化区和第三雾化区,所述第一雾化区与所述第一储液腔对应设置,所述第二雾化区与所述第二储液腔对应设置,所述第三雾化区与所述第三储液腔对应设置;所述基体具有位于所述第一雾化区的多个第一导液孔、位于所述第二雾化区的多个第二导液孔和位于所述第三雾化区的多个第三导液孔,且所述第一导液孔的孔径大于所述第二导液孔的孔径,所述第二导液孔的孔径大于所述第三导液孔的孔径;和/或,所述第一导液孔的长度小于所述第二导液孔的长度,所述第二导液孔的长度小于所述第三导液孔的长度;所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the atomizer includes a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber; the first liquid storage chamber stores a first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber stores a second medium to be atomized, the third liquid storage chamber stores a third medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized; the substrate has a first atomization area, a second atomization area and a third atomization area, the first atomization area is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber, and the second atomization area is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber. The second liquid storage cavity is correspondingly arranged, and the third atomization area is correspondingly arranged with the third liquid storage cavity; the base body has a plurality of first liquid guide holes located in the first atomization area, a plurality of second liquid guide holes located in the second atomization area, and a plurality of third liquid guide holes located in the third atomization area, and the aperture of the first liquid guide hole is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole, and the aperture of the second liquid guide hole is larger than the aperture of the third liquid guide hole; and/or, the length of the first liquid guide hole is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole, and the length of the second liquid guide hole is smaller than the length of the third liquid guide hole; the preset strategy includes:
加热所述第一雾化区至第一雾化温度以雾化所述第一待雾化介质,加热所述第二雾化区至第二雾化温度以雾化所述第二待雾化介质,加热所述第三雾化区至第三雾化温度以雾化所述第三待雾化介质,所述第一雾化温度低于所述第二雾化温度,所述第二雾化温度低于所述第三雾化温度。The first atomization zone is heated to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, the second atomization zone is heated to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and the third atomization zone is heated to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized, wherein the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature.
在一实施方式中,所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the preset strategy includes:
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始持续加热所述第一雾化区以雾化所述第一待雾化介质并持续雾化第一雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, starting to continuously heat the first atomization area to atomize the first medium to be atomized and continuously atomizing for a first atomization time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始持续加热所述第二雾化区以雾化所述第二待雾化介质并持续雾化第二雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a second preset time, starting to continuously heat the second atomization area to atomize the second medium to be atomized and continuing to atomize for a second atomization time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第三预设时间,开始持续加热所述第三雾化区以雾化所述第三待雾化介质并持续雾化第三雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a third preset time, starting to continuously heat the third atomization zone to atomize the third medium to be atomized and continuously atomizing for a third atomization time;
其中,所述第一预设时间、所述第二预设时间与所述第三预设时间相同;或,所述第一预设时间等于所述第二预设时间,所述第二预设时间大于所述第三预设时间;或,所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间,所述第二预设时间大于所述第三预设时间;和/或,Wherein, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same; or, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time; or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time; and/or,
所述第一雾化时间、所述第二雾化时间和所述第三雾化时间至少两个不同,或所述第一雾化时间、所述第二雾化时间和所述第三雾化时间相同。At least two of the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are different, or the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are the same.
在一实施方式中,所述第一雾化时间为固定值或所述第一雾化时间为从所述第一雾化区开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间;和/或,In one embodiment, the first atomization time is a fixed value or the first atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the first atomization area to the end of puffing; and/or,
所述第二雾化时间为固定值或所述第二雾化时间为从所述第二雾化区开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间;和/或,The second atomization time is a fixed value or the second atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the second atomization area to the end of puffing; and/or,
所述第三雾化时间为固定值或所述第三雾化时间为从所述第三雾化区开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。The third atomization time is a fixed value or the third atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the third atomization area to the end of suction.
在一实施方式中,所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the preset strategy includes:
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始间隔加热所述第一雾化区以雾化所述第一待雾化介质,且每间隔第一间隔时间控制所述第一雾化区雾化第一雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, starting to intermittently heat the first atomization area to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and controlling the atomization time of the first atomization area to atomize for a first interval time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始间隔加热所述第二雾化区以雾化所述第二待雾化介质,且每间隔第二间隔时间控制所述第二雾化区雾化第二雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a second preset time, starting to intermittently heat the second atomization area to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and controlling the second atomization area to atomize for a second atomization time at every second interval time;
响应于接收到所述加热启动信号的时间达到第三预设时间,开始间隔加热所述第三雾化区以雾化所述第三待雾化介质,且每间隔第三间隔时间控制所述第三雾化区雾化第三雾化时间;In response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a third preset time, starting to intermittently heat the third atomization zone to atomize the third medium to be atomized, and controlling the third atomization zone to atomize for a third atomization time at every third interval time;
其中,所述第一预设时间、所述第二预设时间与所述第三预设时间相同;或,所述第一预设时间等于所述第二预设时间,所述第二预设时间大于所述第三预设时间;或,所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间,所述第二预设时间大于所述第三预设时间;和/或,Wherein, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same; or, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time; or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time; and/or,
所述第一雾化时间、所述第二雾化时间和所述第三雾化时间至少两个不同,或所述第一雾化时间、所述第二雾化时间和所述第三雾化时间相同;和/或,At least two of the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are different, or the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are the same; and/or,
所述第一间隔时间、所述第二间隔时间和所述第三间隔时间至少两个不同,或所述第一间隔时间、所述第二间隔时间和所述第三间隔时间相同。At least two of the first interval time, the second interval time and the third interval time are different, or the first interval time, the second interval time and the third interval time are the same.
在一实施方式中,所述第一预设时间、所述第二预设时间、所述第三预设时间均为0;或In one embodiment, the first preset time, the second preset time, and the third preset time are all 0; or
所述第三预设时间为0;所述第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值;所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间且小于所述第一时间阈值;所述第一时间阈值为2s-5s;或The third preset time is 0; the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold; the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold; the first time threshold is 2s-5s; or
所述第三预设时间为0;所述第二预设时间与所述第一预设时间相同,所述第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值;所述第一时间阈值为2-5s。The third preset time is 0; the second preset time is the same as the first preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold; the first time threshold is 2-5s.
在一实施方式中,所述雾化器包括第一储液腔、第二储液腔和第三储液腔;所述第一储液腔内存储有第一待雾化介质,所述第二储液腔内存储有第二待雾化介质,所述第三储液腔内存储有第三待雾化介质,且所述第一待雾化介质的沸点低于所述第二待雾化介质的沸点,所述第二待雾化介质的沸点低于所述第三待雾化介质的沸点;所述第一待雾化介质和所述第二待雾化介质均包括丙二醇和丙三醇;所述第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于所述第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量;所述第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂;In one embodiment, the atomizer includes a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber; a first medium to be atomized is stored in the first liquid storage chamber, a second medium to be atomized is stored in the second liquid storage chamber, and a third medium to be atomized is stored in the third liquid storage chamber, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized; the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized both include propylene glycol and glycerol; the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized; the third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener;
所述基体具有第一雾化区、第二雾化区和第三雾化区,所述第一雾化区与所述第一储液腔对应设置,所述第二雾化区与所述第二储液腔对应设置,所述第三雾化区与所述第三储液腔对应设置;所述基体具有位于所述第一雾化区的多个第一导液孔、位于所述第二雾化区的多个第二导液孔和位于所述第三雾化区的多个第三导液孔,且所述第一导液孔的孔径大于第二导液孔的孔径,和/或所述第一导液孔的长度小于第二导液孔的长度;所述预设策略包括:The substrate has a first atomization area, a second atomization area and a third atomization area, the first atomization area is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage cavity, the second atomization area is arranged corresponding to the second liquid storage cavity, and the third atomization area is arranged corresponding to the third liquid storage cavity; the substrate has a plurality of first liquid guide holes located in the first atomization area, a plurality of second liquid guide holes located in the second atomization area, and a plurality of third liquid guide holes located in the third atomization area, and the aperture of the first liquid guide hole is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole, and/or the length of the first liquid guide hole is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole; the preset strategy includes:
加热所述第一雾化区至第一雾化温度以雾化所述第一待雾化介质,加热所述第二雾化区至第二雾化温度以雾化所述第二待雾化介质,加热所述第三雾化区至第三雾化温度以雾化所述第三待雾化介质;其中,所述第一雾化温度小于所述第二雾化温度,所述第三雾化温度小于所述第一雾化温度;或,所述第一雾化温度小于所述第三雾化温度,所述第三雾化温度大于所述第一雾化温度且小于所述第二雾化温度。The first atomization zone is heated to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, the second atomization zone is heated to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and the third atomization zone is heated to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized; wherein the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is lower than the first atomization temperature; or, the first atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is higher than the first atomization temperature and lower than the second atomization temperature.
在一实施方式中,所述发热元件包括设于所述基体的雾化面上的多个微发热体;每个所述雾化区均设有多个所述微发热体;所述预设策略包括:In one embodiment, the heating element includes a plurality of micro-heating elements disposed on the atomization surface of the substrate; each atomization area is provided with a plurality of the micro-heating elements; and the preset strategy includes:
控制不同所述雾化区对应的多个所述微发热体中开始发热的所述微发热体的数量。The number of the micro heating elements that start to generate heat among the plurality of micro heating elements corresponding to different atomization areas is controlled.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,包括多个储液腔、发热组件存储器和处理器;所述储液腔内存储有待雾化介质;不同的所述储液腔内存储的所述待雾化介质不同;所述发热组件包括基体和发热元件,所述发热元件设于所述基体的雾化面;或所述发热组件包括基体且所述基体至少部分导电以作为发热元件;所述基体具有多个雾化区,多个所述雾化区与多个所述储液腔一一对应设置;所述存储器存储有程序指令;所述处理器从所述存储器调取所述程序指令以执行如上述任一项所述的加热雾化控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by the present application is: to provide an electronic atomization device, comprising multiple liquid storage chambers, a heating component memory and a processor; the liquid storage chamber stores a medium to be atomized; the medium to be atomized stored in different liquid storage chambers is different; the heating component comprises a substrate and a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface of the substrate; or the heating component comprises a substrate and the substrate is at least partially conductive to serve as a heating element; the substrate has multiple atomization areas, and the multiple atomization areas are arranged one-to-one with the multiple liquid storage chambers; the memory stores program instructions; the processor calls the program instructions from the memory to execute the heating atomization control method as described in any one of the above items.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第三个技术方案为:提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储程序指令,所述程序指令在被处理器执行时,用于实现如上述任一项所述的加热雾化控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, the third technical solution provided in the present application is: providing a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the heating atomization control method as described in any one of the above items.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请公开了一种加热雾化控制方法、电子雾化装置、存储介质,加热雾化控制方法用于控制雾化器加热雾化;其中,雾化器包括多个储液腔和发热组件;储液腔内存储有待雾化介质,且至少部分所述多个储液腔内存储不同的所述待雾化介质;发热组件包括基体和发热元件,发热元件设于基体的雾化面;或发热组件包括基体且基体至少部分导电以作为发热元件;基体具有多个雾化区,多个雾化区与多个储液腔一一对应设置;加热雾化控制方法包括接收加热启动信号;响应于接收到加热启动信号,基于预设策略控制发热元件对多个储液腔内的待雾化介质进行加热雾化;其中,预设策略与雾化区对应的储液腔内存储的待雾化介质相关,以根据不同待雾化介质的特性进行区别雾化,实现靶向雾化,提升口感。Beneficial effects of the present application: Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a heating atomization control method, an electronic atomization device, and a storage medium, wherein the heating atomization control method is used to control the heating atomization of the atomizer; wherein the atomizer comprises a plurality of liquid storage chambers and a heating component; the liquid storage chamber stores a medium to be atomized, and at least part of the plurality of liquid storage chambers stores different media to be atomized; the heating component comprises a substrate and a heating element, and the heating element is arranged on the atomization surface of the substrate; or the heating component comprises a substrate and the substrate is at least partially conductive to serve as a heating element; the substrate has a plurality of atomization areas, and the plurality of atomization areas are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of liquid storage chambers; the heating atomization control method comprises receiving a heating start signal; in response to receiving the heating start signal, controlling the heating element based on a preset strategy to heat and atomize the media to be atomized in the plurality of liquid storage chambers; wherein the preset strategy is related to the media to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber corresponding to the atomization area, so as to perform differential atomization according to the characteristics of different media to be atomized, thereby achieving targeted atomization and improving the taste.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请提供的雾化器第一实施例的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an atomizer provided by the present application;
图3是图2所示的雾化器的发热组件的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating component of the atomizer shown in FIG2 ;
图4是图3所示的发热组件的基体一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base of the heating component shown in FIG3 ;
图5是图3所示的发热组件的基体另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in FIG3 ;
图6是图3所示的发热组件的基体又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in FIG3 ;
图7是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG3 ;
图8是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG3 ;
图9是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG3 ;
图10是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG3 ;
图11是本申请提供的雾化器第二实施例的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an atomizer provided by the present application;
图12是图11所示的雾化器的发热组件的结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating component of the atomizer shown in FIG11 ;
图13是图12所示的发热组件的基体一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a base of the heating component shown in FIG12 ;
图14是图12所示的发热组件的基体另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in FIG12;
图15是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG12;
图16是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG16 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG12;
图17是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG17 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG12;
图18是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG18 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating assembly shown in FIG12;
图19是本申请提供的雾化器第三实施例的发热组件局部结构示意图;FIG19 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a heating component of a third embodiment of an atomizer provided by the present application;
图20是本申请提供的雾化器第四实施例的储液腔俯视结构示意图;FIG20 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the liquid storage chamber of a fourth embodiment of the atomizer provided by the present application;
图21是本申请提供的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG21 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element of a heating assembly provided by the present application;
图22是本申请实施例提供的加热雾化控制方法的流程示意图;FIG22 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a heating atomization control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图23是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG23 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in FIG22 ;
图24是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02另一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG24 is a flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in FIG22 ;
图25是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02又一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG25 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in FIG22 ;
图26是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02又一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG26 is a flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in FIG22 ;
图27为本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质的框架示意图;FIG27 is a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application;
图28为本申请具体实施例1提供的储液腔的结构示意图;FIG28 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber provided in the specific embodiment 1 of the present application;
图29为本申请具体实施例1提供的发热组件的基体的结构示意图;FIG29 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of a heating component provided in specific embodiment 1 of the present application;
图30为本申请具体实施例1提供的储液腔和发热组件的基体组装后的结构示意图;FIG30 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid storage chamber and the base of the heating component after assembly provided in the specific embodiment 1 of the present application;
图31为本申请具体实施例2提供的储液腔的结构示意图;FIG31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application;
图32为本申请具体实施例2提供的发热组件的基体的结构示意图;FIG32 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of a heating component provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application;
图33为本申请具体实施例2提供的储液腔和发热组件的基体组装后的结构示意图。Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber and the base of the heating component after assembly provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。In the following description, for the purpose of explanation rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures, interfaces, and technologies are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果所述特定姿态发生改变时,则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", and "third" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. All directional indications in the embodiments of this application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "including" and "having" in the embodiments of this application and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现所述短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,提供一种电子雾化装置100。该电子雾化装置100可用于待雾化介质的雾化。电子雾化装置100包括相互电连接的雾化器1和主机2。In this embodiment, an electronic atomization device 100 is provided. The electronic atomization device 100 can be used for atomizing a medium to be atomized. The electronic atomization device 100 includes an atomizer 1 and a host 2 which are electrically connected to each other.
其中,雾化器1用于存储待雾化介质并雾化待雾化介质以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。该雾化器1具体可用于不同的领域,比如,医疗、美容、休闲吸食等。在一具体实施例中,该雾化器1可用于电子气溶胶化装置,用于雾化待雾化介质并产生气溶胶,以供抽吸者抽吸,以下实施例均以此休闲吸食为例。The atomizer 1 is used to store the medium to be atomized and atomize the medium to be atomized to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user. The atomizer 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, beauty, leisure smoking, etc. In a specific embodiment, the atomizer 1 can be used in an electronic aerosolization device to atomize the medium to be atomized and generate an aerosol for the smoker to inhale. The following embodiments all take this leisure smoking as an example.
雾化器1的具体结构与功能可参见以下实施例所涉及的雾化器1的具体结构与功能,且可实现相同或相似的技术效果,在此不再赘述。The specific structure and function of the atomizer 1 may refer to the specific structure and function of the atomizer 1 involved in the following embodiments, and the same or similar technical effects can be achieved, which will not be repeated here.
主机2包括电池21和处理器22。电池21用于为雾化器1的工作提供电能,以使得雾化器1能够雾化待雾化介质形成气溶胶;处理器22用于控制雾化器1工作,即,控制雾化器1雾化待雾化介质。主机2还包括电池支架、气流传感器等其他元件。The host 2 includes a battery 21 and a processor 22. The battery 21 is used to provide power for the operation of the atomizer 1, so that the atomizer 1 can atomize the medium to be atomized to form an aerosol; the processor 22 is used to control the operation of the atomizer 1, that is, to control the atomizer 1 to atomize the medium to be atomized. The host 2 also includes other components such as a battery holder and an airflow sensor.
雾化器1与主机2可以是一体设置,也可以是可拆卸连接,可以根据具体需要进行设计。The atomizer 1 and the host 2 can be integrally arranged or detachably connected, and can be designed according to specific needs.
请参阅图2-图10,图2是本申请提供的雾化器第一实施例的结构示意图,图3是图2所示的雾化器的发热组件的结构示意图,图4是图3所示的发热组件的基体一实施方式的结构示意图,图5是图3所示的发热组件的基体另一实施方式的结构示意图,图6是图3所示的发热组件的基体又一实施方式的结构示意图,图7是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图,图8是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件另一实施方式的结构示意图,图9是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图,图10是图3所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 2-10, Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the atomizer provided by the present application, Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating component of the atomizer shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in Figure 3, Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in Figure 3, Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 3, Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 3, Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 3, and Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 3.
雾化器1包括多个储液腔11和发热组件12。储液腔11内存储有待雾化介质,至少部分不同的储液腔11内存储不同的待雾化介质。即,可以是所有储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质均不同;也可以是一部分储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质不同,另一部分储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质相同。发热组件12包括基体121,基体121具有相对设置的吸液面1211和雾化面1212,基体121还具有多个导液孔1213,导液孔1213用于将待雾化介质从吸液面1211导引至雾化面1212。雾化面1212包括多个雾化区1212a,多个雾化区1212a与多个储液腔11一一对应设置,即,一个雾化区1212a对应一个储液腔11设置,一个雾化区1212a仅雾化一个储液腔11内的待雾化介质。发热组件12还包括发热元件122,发热元件122设于雾化面1212,或基体121的至少部分具有导电发热能力以作为发热元件122;发热元件122用于将多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度。本申请中,同一雾化区1212a内的雾化温度并非出处相同,因此,同一雾化区1212a内的雾化温度指的是同一雾化区1212a内的平均温度。发热元件122将多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度指的是经发热元件122加热后多个雾化区1212a的平均温度不同。发热组件12与主机2电连接,以使主机2为发热组件12提供电能和控制发热组件12雾化待雾化介质。The atomizer 1 includes a plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 and a heating component 12. The liquid storage chamber 11 stores a medium to be atomized, and at least some different liquid storage chambers 11 store different media to be atomized. That is, the media to be atomized stored in all the liquid storage chambers 11 may be different; or the media to be atomized stored in some of the liquid storage chambers 11 may be different, and the media to be atomized stored in another part of the liquid storage chambers 11 may be the same. The heating component 12 includes a substrate 121, and the substrate 121 has a liquid absorption surface 1211 and an atomization surface 1212 that are arranged oppositely. The substrate 121 also has a plurality of liquid guide holes 1213, and the liquid guide holes 1213 are used to guide the medium to be atomized from the liquid absorption surface 1211 to the atomization surface 1212. The atomizing surface 1212 includes a plurality of atomizing areas 1212a, and the plurality of atomizing areas 1212a are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11, that is, one atomizing area 1212a is arranged corresponding to one liquid storage chamber 11, and one atomizing area 1212a only atomizes the medium to be atomized in one liquid storage chamber 11. The heating component 12 also includes a heating element 122, and the heating element 122 is arranged on the atomizing surface 1212, or at least a portion of the substrate 121 has a conductive heating ability to serve as the heating element 122; the heating element 122 is used to heat the plurality of atomizing areas 1212a to different atomizing temperatures. In the present application, the atomizing temperatures in the same atomizing area 1212a are not the same, therefore, the atomizing temperature in the same atomizing area 1212a refers to the average temperature in the same atomizing area 1212a. The heating element 122 heats the multiple atomization areas 1212a to different atomization temperatures, which means that the average temperatures of the multiple atomization areas 1212a are different after being heated by the heating element 122. The heating component 12 is electrically connected to the host 2, so that the host 2 provides power to the heating component 12 and controls the heating component 12 to atomize the medium to be atomized.
具体地,通过在雾化器1内设置多个储液腔11,雾化面1212包括多个雾化区1212a,多个雾化区1212a与多个储液腔11一一对应设置。由于多个储液腔11内存储有不同的待雾化介质,一个储液腔11为一个雾化区1212a提供一种待雾化介质,该雾化区1212a仅雾化该种待雾化介质。不同雾化区1212a的雾化温度不同,以使每个雾化区1212a的雾化温度根据其对应的待雾化介质的特性进行设计,保证多个储液腔11内的待雾化介质均能够充分雾化挥发。或者,部分储液腔11内存储有相同的待雾化介质,但是相同的待雾化介质对应的雾化区1212a的雾化温度不同,以使来自不同储液腔11内的相同的待雾化介质在不同的温度下雾化,产生不同口味的气溶胶。Specifically, by arranging a plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 in the atomizer 1, the atomization surface 1212 includes a plurality of atomization areas 1212a, and the plurality of atomization areas 1212a are arranged one by one in correspondence with the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11. Since different media to be atomized are stored in the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11, one liquid storage chamber 11 provides one medium to be atomized for one atomization area 1212a, and the atomization area 1212a only atomizes the medium to be atomized. The atomization temperatures of different atomization areas 1212a are different, so that the atomization temperature of each atomization area 1212a is designed according to the characteristics of the corresponding medium to be atomized, so as to ensure that the media to be atomized in the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 can be fully atomized and volatilized. Alternatively, the same medium to be atomized is stored in some liquid storage chambers 11, but the atomization temperatures of the atomization areas 1212a corresponding to the same medium to be atomized are different, so that the same medium to be atomized from different liquid storage chambers 11 is atomized at different temperatures to produce aerosols of different flavors.
需要说明的是,现有技术中电子雾化装置雾化的风味液体为混合物,将该混合物中的组分按需分配成多种上述的待雾化介质,分别存储于多个储液腔11内,并分别采用不同的雾化温度进行雾化,保证了每种待雾化介质的充分雾化挥发,避免了采用同一发热组件对风味液体各种成分的无差别雾化导致的口感不佳。It should be noted that the flavor liquid atomized by the electronic atomization device in the prior art is a mixture, and the components in the mixture are distributed as needed into a plurality of the above-mentioned media to be atomized, which are stored in a plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 respectively, and atomized at different atomization temperatures respectively, thereby ensuring sufficient atomization and volatilization of each medium to be atomized, and avoiding the poor taste caused by the indiscriminate atomization of various components of the flavor liquid using the same heating component.
在一实施方式中,多个储液腔11和发热组件12为集成结构,具体通过芯片加工技术或半导体加工技术制造。In one embodiment, the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 and the heating component 12 are an integrated structure, which is specifically manufactured by chip processing technology or semiconductor processing technology.
在一实施方式中,不同雾化区1212a内的导液孔1213的孔径不同,和/或不同雾化区1212a内的导液孔1213的长度不同,和/或不同雾化区1212a内的导液孔1213的孔隙率不同,以使不同雾化区1212a具有不同的供液速度,结合不同雾化区1212a的不同雾化温度,保证多个储液腔11内的多种待雾化介质的充分雾化。In one embodiment, the apertures of the liquid guiding holes 1213 in different atomization zones 1212a are different, and/or the lengths of the liquid guiding holes 1213 in different atomization zones 1212a are different, and/or the porosities of the liquid guiding holes 1213 in different atomization zones 1212a are different, so that different atomization zones 1212a have different liquid supply speeds, combined with different atomization temperatures in different atomization zones 1212a, to ensure sufficient atomization of multiple media to be atomized in multiple liquid storage chambers 11.
在一实施方式中,导液孔1213的孔径为2μm-100μm;和/或导液孔1213的孔隙率为10%-70%。可以理解,导液孔1213的孔径和/或孔隙率具体根据不同雾化区1212a的供液需要进行设计。In one embodiment, the pore size of the liquid guide hole 1213 is 2 μm-100 μm; and/or the porosity of the liquid guide hole 1213 is 10%-70%. It is understood that the pore size and/or porosity of the liquid guide hole 1213 are specifically designed according to the liquid supply requirements of different atomization zones 1212a.
在本实施例中,雾化器1包括两个储液腔11,分别为第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2。第一储液腔11-1内存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2内存储有第二待雾化介质,第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点。基体121包括相互连接的第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2,第一子基体121-1具有第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子基体121-2具有第二雾化区1212a-2;第一雾化区1212a-1与第一储液腔11-1对应设置,用于雾化第一待雾化介质;第二雾化区1212a-2与第二储液腔11-2对应设置,用于雾化第二待雾化介质。发热组件12包括设于雾化面1212的发热元件122,发热元件122用于将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以及将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度;由于第一雾化区1212a-1雾化的第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二雾化区1212a-2雾化的第二待雾化介质的沸点,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。需要说明的是,发热元件122与储液腔11位于基体121的两侧。第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2与储液腔11表示的结构意义相同,引入第一储液腔11-1和第二储液腔11-2仅仅是为了便于描述;第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2与雾化区1212a表示的结构意义相同,引入第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2仅仅是为了便于描述。In this embodiment, the atomizer 1 includes two liquid storage chambers 11, namely the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2. The first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores the first medium to be atomized, and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized. The substrate 121 includes a first sub-substrate 121-1 and a second sub-substrate 121-2 connected to each other, the first sub-substrate 121-1 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second sub-substrate 121-2 has a second atomization area 1212a-2; the first atomization area 1212a-1 is correspondingly arranged with the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, and is used to atomize the first medium to be atomized; the second atomization area 1212a-2 is correspondingly arranged with the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and is used to atomize the second medium to be atomized. The heating component 12 includes a heating element 122 disposed on the atomizing surface 1212, and the heating element 122 is used to heat the first atomizing area 1212a-1 to a first atomizing temperature and to heat the second atomizing area 1212a-2 to a second atomizing temperature; since the boiling point of the first atomizing medium to be atomized in the first atomizing area 1212a-1 is lower than the boiling point of the second atomizing medium to be atomized in the second atomizing area 1212a-2, the first atomizing temperature of the first atomizing area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomizing temperature of the second atomizing area 1212a-2. It should be noted that the heating element 122 and the liquid storage chamber 11 are located on both sides of the base 121. The first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 have the same structural meaning as the liquid storage chamber 11, and the introduction of the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 is only for the convenience of description; the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 have the same structural meaning as the atomization area 1212a, and the introduction of the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 is only for the convenience of description.
第一待雾化介质为多低沸点香精溶质体系,第一待雾化介质对应的第一雾化区1212a-1主要用于低沸点香气的挥发。第二待雾化介质为多高沸点香精溶质体系,第二待雾化介质对应的第二雾化区1212a-2用于产生气溶胶以及高沸点香气的挥发。The first medium to be atomized is a system of multiple low-boiling-point flavor solutes, and the first atomization zone 1212a-1 corresponding to the first medium to be atomized is mainly used for volatilization of low-boiling-point aromas. The second medium to be atomized is a system of multiple high-boiling-point flavor solutes, and the second atomization zone 1212a-2 corresponding to the second medium to be atomized is used for generating aerosols and volatilization of high-boiling-point aromas.
在一实施方式中,第一待雾化介质的沸点为20℃-250℃,第二待雾化介质的沸点为250℃-360℃。In one embodiment, the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is 20°C-250°C, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is 250°C-360°C.
在一实施方式中,第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质均包括丙二醇和丙三醇,第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量。其中,丙二醇的沸点为188℃,丙三醇的沸点为290℃。In one embodiment, the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized both include propylene glycol and glycerol, and the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized. The boiling point of propylene glycol is 188°C, and the boiling point of glycerol is 290°C.
可选的,第一待雾化介质中丙二醇的含量大于丙三醇的含量,第二待雾化介质中丙三醇的含量大于丙二醇的含量。Optionally, the content of propylene glycol in the first medium to be atomized is greater than the content of glycerol, and the content of glycerol in the second medium to be atomized is greater than the content of propylene glycol.
可选的,第一待雾化介质还包括尼古丁以及尼古丁盐,和/或第二待雾化介质还包括尼古丁以及尼古丁盐。Optionally, the first medium to be atomized further includes nicotine and nicotine salt, and/or the second medium to be atomized further includes nicotine and nicotine salt.
可选的,第一待雾化介质还包括甜味剂,和/或第二待雾化介质还包括甜味剂。Optionally, the first medium to be atomized further includes a sweetener, and/or the second medium to be atomized further includes a sweetener.
可选的,第一待雾化介质还包括低沸点香精。Optionally, the first medium to be atomized also includes a low-boiling point flavor.
可选的,第二待雾化介质还包括高沸点香精、香料。Optionally, the second medium to be atomized also includes high-boiling point flavors and spices.
在一实施方式中,第一子基体121-1具有多个第一导液孔1213-1,第二子基体121-2具有多个第二导液孔1213-2。第一子基体121-1与第二子基体121-2121-2满足以下条件(1)-(4)中的一个或多个:In one embodiment, the first sub-base 121-1 has a plurality of first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1, and the second sub-base 121-2 has a plurality of second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2. The first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2121-2 meet one or more of the following conditions (1)-(4):
(1)第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径;(1) The aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2;
(2)第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于第二子基体121-2的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径的比值;(2) The ratio of the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is smaller than the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 to the aperture of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2;
(3)第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二子基体121-2的长度;(3) The length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is smaller than the length of the second sub-base 121-2;
(4)第一子基体121-1的孔隙率大于第二子基体121-2的孔隙率。(4) The porosity of the first sub-base 121 - 1 is greater than the porosity of the second sub-base 121 - 2 .
例如,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。通过使第一导液孔1213-1的孔径较大,具有较低的能量密度,因而具有较低的温度场,以雾化沸点较低的第一待雾化介质;第二导液孔1213-2的孔径较小,具有较高的能量密度(通常大于1mW/cm2),因而具有较高的温度场,以雾化沸点较高的第二待雾化介质。具体地,在第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2的厚度相同条件下,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径较大,供液速度较大,因此,第一雾化区1212a-1的供液量更充足,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度相对较低;第二导液孔1213-2的孔径较小,供液速度较小,因此,第二雾化区1212a-2的供液量相对不足,第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度相对较低;因此,用于雾化第一待雾化介质的第一雾化温度低于用于雾化第二待雾化介质的第二雾化温度。需要说明的是,第一导液孔1213-1、第二导液孔1213-2与导液孔1213表示的结构意义相同,引入第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2仅仅是为了便于描述。For example, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than that of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. By making the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 larger, it has a lower energy density and thus a lower temperature field to atomize the first medium to be atomized with a lower boiling point; the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is smaller, it has a higher energy density (usually greater than 1mW/ cm2 ), and thus a higher temperature field to atomize the second medium to be atomized with a higher boiling point. Specifically, under the condition that the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2 are the same, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger and the liquid supply speed is larger, so the liquid supply of the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is more sufficient, and the first atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is relatively low; the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is smaller and the liquid supply speed is smaller, so the liquid supply of the second atomization zone 1212a-2 is relatively insufficient, and the second atomization temperature of the second atomization zone 1212a-2 is relatively low; therefore, the first atomization temperature for atomizing the first medium to be atomized is lower than the second atomization temperature for atomizing the second medium to be atomized. It should be noted that the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 and the liquid guide hole 1213 have the same structural meaning, and the introduction of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is only for the convenience of description.
在一实施方式中,第一子基体121-1的材料和第二子基体121-2的材料均为致密材料,例如,致密陶瓷、玻璃、金属、硅等。第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2均为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的直通孔,直通孔可以为通过激光诱导和腐蚀形成的贯穿孔,多个直通孔可以有序排列(例如成阵列分布)或无序分布(例如随机分布)。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm;在一具体实施方式中,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm且小于等于60μm;在一具体实施方式中,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于30μm。第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于30μm;在一具体实施方式中,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径大于等于2μm且小于等于30μm;在一具体实施方式中,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于20μm。In one embodiment, the material of the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the material of the second sub-substrate 121-2 are both dense materials, for example, dense ceramics, glass, metal, silicon, etc. The first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 are both straight through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212. The straight through holes can be through holes formed by laser induction and corrosion. Multiple straight through holes can be arranged in an orderly manner (for example, distributed in an array) or distributed in a disordered manner (for example, randomly distributed). The aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. The aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20μm; in a specific embodiment, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20μm and less than or equal to 60μm; in a specific embodiment, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 30μm. The pore size of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 30 μm; in a specific embodiment, the pore size of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2 is greater than or equal to 2 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm; in a specific embodiment, the pore size of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 20 μm.
和/或,第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于第二子基体121-1的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。可以理解,发热元件122的功率相同的情况下,基体的厚度与导液孔的孔径的比值越大,供液速度越小,热消耗越慢,对应雾化区的雾化温度就越高;反之,基体的厚度与导液孔的孔径的比值越小,供液速度越大,热消耗越快,对应雾化区的雾化温度就越低。在一具体实施方式中,第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于10:1。在一具体实施方式中,第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于5:1。在一具体实施方式中,第二子基体121-2的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径的比值大于10:1。在一具体实施方式中,第二子基体121-2的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径的比值大于15:1。And/or, the ratio of the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is smaller than the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-1 to the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. It can be understood that when the power of the heating element 122 is the same, the larger the ratio of the thickness of the substrate to the aperture of the liquid guide hole, the smaller the liquid supply speed, the slower the heat consumption, and the higher the atomization temperature of the corresponding atomization area; conversely, the smaller the ratio of the thickness of the substrate to the aperture of the liquid guide hole, the larger the liquid supply speed, the faster the heat consumption, and the lower the atomization temperature of the corresponding atomization area. In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than 10:1. In a specific embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than 5:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 to the diameter of the second liquid-conducting hole 1213-2 is greater than 10: 1. In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 to the diameter of the second liquid-conducting hole 1213-2 is greater than 15:1.
可选的,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第一导液孔1213-2的长度相同(如图4所示)。具体地,基体121的吸液面1211与雾化面1212均为平面且相互平行,第一子基体121-1的厚度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同;第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第一子基体121-1的厚度方向平行,此时,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第一子基体121-1的厚度相同;第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第二子基体121-2的厚度方向平行,此时,第二导液孔1213-2的长度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同;第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线平行。由于第一子基体121-1的厚度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第二导液孔1213-2的长度相同。Optionally, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is the same as the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-2 (as shown in FIG4 ). Specifically, the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212 of the substrate 121 are both planes and parallel to each other, and the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2; the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first sub-substrate 121-1, and at this time, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is the same as the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1; the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second sub-substrate 121-2, and at this time, the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2; the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. Since the thickness of the first sub-base 121 - 1 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-base 121 - 2 , the length of the first liquid guiding hole 1213 - 1 is the same as the length of the second liquid guiding hole 1213 - 2 .
可选的,第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度(如图5所示)。具体地,基体121的雾化面1212为平面,吸液面1211为台阶面,第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度;第一子基体121-1位于吸液面1211的表面与第一子基体121-1位于雾化面1212的表面均为平面且相互平行,第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第一子基体121-1的厚度方向平行,此时,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第一子基体121-1的厚度相同;第二子基体121-2位于吸液面1211的表面与第二子基体121-2位于雾化面1212的表面均为平面且相互平行,第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第二子基体121-2的厚度方向平行,此时,第二导液孔1213-2的长度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同;第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线平行。由于第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度,第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度。其中,将基体121的雾化面1212设为平面,吸液面1211为台阶面,在实现第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度的同时便于在雾化面1212设置发热元件122。将基体121的雾化面1212设为平面,有利于在整个雾化面1212沉积连续的发热元件122(例如,发热膜)。Optionally, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 (as shown in FIG5 ). Specifically, the atomization surface 1212 of the substrate 121 is a plane, the liquid absorption surface 1211 is a step surface, and the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is less than the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2; the surface of the first sub-substrate 121-1 located on the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the surface of the first sub-substrate 121-1 located on the atomization surface 1212 are both planes and parallel to each other, and the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first sub-substrate 121-1. At this time, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is equal to that of the second sub-substrate 121-2. The thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 is the same; the surface of the second sub-base 121-2 located on the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the surface of the second sub-base 121-2 located on the atomization surface 1212 are both planes and parallel to each other, and the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second sub-base 121-2. At this time, the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2; the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. Since the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 is less than the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. The atomizing surface 1212 of the substrate 121 is set as a plane, and the liquid absorption surface 1211 is a stepped surface, so that the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is smaller than the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2, and it is convenient to set the heating element 122 on the atomizing surface 1212. The atomizing surface 1212 of the substrate 121 is set as a plane, which is conducive to depositing a continuous heating element 122 (for example, a heating film) on the entire atomizing surface 1212.
需要说明的是,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径较小且孔长较长,供液速度较慢,第二雾化温度较高,雾化生成的气溶胶颗粒较小,这些较小的气溶胶颗粒可以进入到肺泡,通过肺泡到达血液,增加满足感;第一导液孔1213-1的孔径较大且孔径较短,供液速度较快,第一雾化温度较低,雾化生成的气溶胶颗粒较大,这些较大的气溶胶颗粒可以沉积到口腔,增加口感。示例性的,第一待雾化介质包括甜味剂,第二待雾化介质包括尼古丁或植物提取物,通过上述第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2的设置方式,可以使含有甜味剂的气溶胶沉积在口腔,增加甜味的口感,同时使含有尼古丁或植物提取物的气溶胶沉积在肺泡,增加满足感,提升用户的使用体验。It should be noted that the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 has a smaller aperture and a longer aperture, a slower liquid supply speed, a higher second atomization temperature, and smaller aerosol particles generated by atomization. These smaller aerosol particles can enter the alveoli and reach the blood through the alveoli, increasing satisfaction; the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 has a larger aperture and a shorter aperture, a faster liquid supply speed, a lower first atomization temperature, and larger aerosol particles generated by atomization. These larger aerosol particles can be deposited in the oral cavity to increase the taste. Exemplarily, the first medium to be atomized includes a sweetener, and the second medium to be atomized includes nicotine or a plant extract. By setting the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, the aerosol containing the sweetener can be deposited in the oral cavity to increase the sweet taste, and at the same time, the aerosol containing nicotine or a plant extract can be deposited in the alveoli, increasing satisfaction and improving the user experience.
可选的,第一子基体121-1与第二子基体121-2一体成型。当第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2的厚度不同时,可以通过开槽或减薄的方式使第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度。Optionally, the first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2 are integrally formed. When the thicknesses of the first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2 are different, the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 can be made smaller than that of the second sub-base 121-2 by grooving or thinning.
在一实施方式中,第一子基体121-1的材料为致密材料,例如,致密陶瓷、玻璃、金属、硅等;第二子基体121-2的材料为多孔材料,例如,多孔陶瓷等;第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2拼接成基体121(如图6所示)。第一子基体121-1上的多个第一导液孔1213-1为贯彻吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm;在一具体实施方式中,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm且小于等于60μm;在一具体实施方式中,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于30μm。第二子基体121-2上的多个第二导液孔1213-2为多孔材料自身具有的无序孔。多孔材料自身具有的无序孔是在制备多孔材料过程中形成的无规则分布和延伸的微孔,多孔材料自身具有的无序孔内部相互连通,区别于在基体上开设的直通孔,在基体上开设的相邻直通孔为相互独立的,除非通过横向开孔将其连通。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。拼接方式不限,可以通过侧边卡合;也可以在第一子基体121-1与第二子基体121-2中的一个设置安装孔,将另一个嵌入安装孔内。In one embodiment, the material of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is a dense material, such as dense ceramic, glass, metal, silicon, etc.; the material of the second sub-substrate 121-2 is a porous material, such as porous ceramic, etc.; the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the second sub-substrate 121-2 are spliced into the substrate 121 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). The multiple first liquid guide holes 1213-1 on the first sub-substrate 121-1 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212. The pore size of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20 μm; in a specific embodiment, the pore size of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20 μm and less than or equal to 60 μm; in a specific embodiment, the pore size of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 30 μm. The multiple second liquid guide holes 1213-2 on the second sub-substrate 121-2 are disordered pores of the porous material itself. The disordered pores of the porous material itself are irregularly distributed and extended micropores formed in the process of preparing the porous material. The disordered pores of the porous material itself are interconnected, which is different from the straight through holes opened on the substrate. Adjacent straight through holes opened on the substrate are independent of each other unless they are connected by transverse openings. The aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. The splicing method is not limited, and it can be snapped together by the side; or a mounting hole can be set in one of the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the other can be embedded in the mounting hole.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122仅设于第二雾化区1212a-2(如图7所示)。发热元件122产生的热量通过热传导传导至第一雾化区1212a-1,以使第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。可选的,第一雾化区1212a-1对应的第一子基体121-1的材料具有较高的导热系数。可选的,发热元件122为发热膜;当第二子基体121-2的材料为致密材料,第二导液孔1213-2为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,发热元件122具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 is only provided in the second atomization zone 1212a-2 (as shown in FIG7 ). The heat generated by the heating element 122 is transferred to the first atomization zone 1212a-1 by heat conduction, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization zone 1212a-2. Optionally, the material of the first sub-base 121-1 corresponding to the first atomization zone 1212a-1 has a higher thermal conductivity. Optionally, the heating element 122 is a heating film; when the material of the second sub-substrate 121-2 is a dense material and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is a through hole that penetrates the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the heating element 122 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second through holes 1221-2 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 coincides with the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互连接的发热部1222和导热部1223,发热部1222仅设于第二雾化区1212a-2,导热部1223至少部分设置于第一雾化区1212a-1(如图8所示)。发热部1222产生的热量通过导热部1223热传导传导至第一雾化区1212a-1,以使第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。可选的,发热部1222为发热膜,导热部1223为导热膜,导热部1223可以采用绝缘材料;当第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,发热部1222具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合;导热部1223具有多个第一通孔1221-1,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合。发热部1222和导热部1223可以边缘拼接,也可以部分层叠。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a heating portion 1222 and a heat conducting portion 1223 connected to each other, the heating portion 1222 is only provided in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the heat conducting portion 1223 is at least partially provided in the first atomization area 1212a-1 (as shown in FIG8 ). The heat generated by the heating portion 1222 is transferred to the first atomization area 1212a-1 through heat conduction of the heat conducting portion 1223, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2. Optionally, the heating portion 1222 is a heating film, the heat conducting portion 1223 is a heat conducting film, and the heat conducting portion 1223 can be made of insulating material; when the materials of the first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2 are dense materials, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the heating portion 1222 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second The through holes 1221-2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second liquid conducting holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through holes 1221-2 coincides with the axis of the second liquid conducting holes 1213-2; the heat conducting part 1223 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1, and the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first liquid conducting holes 1213-1, and the axis of the first through holes 1221-1 coincides with the axis of the first liquid conducting holes 1213-1. The heat generating part 1222 and the heat conducting part 1223 can be spliced at the edges or partially stacked.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互连接的第一发热部1224和第二发热部1225,即,第一发热部1224和第二发热部1225由同一控制电路控制;第一发热部1224设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第二发热部1225设于第二雾化区1212a-2(如图9所示)。第一发热部1224的电阻与第二发热部1225的电阻不同,和/或第一发热部1224的材料的导热系数与第二发热部1225的材料的导热系数不同,以使第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。其中,可以通过对第一发热部1224和第二发热部1225的形状或厚度或材料的电阻率进行设计,以使第一发热部1224的电阻与第二发热部1225的电阻不同。可选的,第二发热部1225的电阻不低于第一发热部1224的电阻。可选的,第一发热部1224和第二发热部1225均为发热膜;当第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,第一发热部1224具有多个第一通孔1221-1,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与多个第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合;第二发热部1225具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a first heating portion 1224 and a second heating portion 1225 connected to each other, that is, the first heating portion 1224 and the second heating portion 1225 are controlled by the same control circuit; the first heating portion 1224 is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second heating portion 1225 is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2 (as shown in FIG9 ). The resistance of the first heating portion 1224 is different from the resistance of the second heating portion 1225, and/or the thermal conductivity of the material of the first heating portion 1224 is different from the thermal conductivity of the material of the second heating portion 1225, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2. Among them, the shape or thickness or resistivity of the material of the first heating portion 1224 and the second heating portion 1225 can be designed so that the resistance of the first heating portion 1224 is different from the resistance of the second heating portion 1225. Optionally, the resistance of the second heating portion 1225 is not lower than the resistance of the first heating portion 1224 . Optionally, the first heating part 1224 and the second heating part 1225 are both heating films; when the material of the first sub-base 121-1 and the second sub-base 121-2 is a dense material, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the first heating part 1224 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1, and the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1, and the axis of the first through hole 1221-1 coincides with the axis of the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1; the second heating part 1225 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second through holes 1221-2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 coincides with the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互独立的第一子发热元件1226和第二子发热元件1227,即,第一子发热元件1226和第二子发热元件1227具有相互独立的控制电路;第一子发热元件1226设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子发热元件1227设于第二雾化区1212a-2(如图10所示)。可选的,第一子发热元件1226和第二子发热元件1227均为发热膜;当第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1和第二导液孔1213-2为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,第一子发热元件1226具有多个第一通孔1221-1,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与多个第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合;第二子发热元件1227具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a first sub-heating element 1226 and a second sub-heating element 1227 that are independent of each other, that is, the first sub-heating element 1226 and the second sub-heating element 1227 have independent control circuits; the first sub-heating element 1226 is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second sub-heating element 1227 is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2 (as shown in Figure 10). Optionally, the first sub-heating element 1226 and the second sub-heating element 1227 are both heating films; when the material of the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the second sub-substrate 121-2 is a dense material, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the first sub-heating element 1226 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1, and the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1, and the axis of the first through hole 1221-1 coincides with the axis of the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1; the second sub-heating element 1227 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second through holes 1221-2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 coincides with the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122对应不同雾化区1212a的材料的导热系数不用或导液性能不同。In one embodiment, the materials of the heating element 122 corresponding to different atomization areas 1212 a have different thermal conductivities or different liquid conducting properties.
需要说明的是,在上述对发热元件122的介绍中,均是以发热元件122为独立于基体121的元件为例,当基体121至少部分具有导电发热能力以作为发热元件122时,基体121具有导电发热部分的设置方式可参考上述发热元件122为独立元件时的设置方式,不再赘述。It should be noted that in the above introduction to the heating element 122, the heating element 122 is taken as an example as a component independent of the substrate 121. When the substrate 121 at least partially has a conductive heating capability to serve as the heating element 122, the configuration of the substrate 121 having the conductive heating portion can refer to the configuration when the heating element 122 is an independent component, and will not be repeated here.
本申请通过对雾化过程中各个有效的组分可控,雾化生成气溶胶的粒径可控,气溶胶抵达的感官器官沉积准确,最终实现靶向雾化。其中,组分可控是指各种香精香料和药物组分做为有效物质分别放在特定的储液腔11内,并以该化合物作为未来要达到的目标器官作为雾化的目标。气溶胶的粒径可调的目的是实现将特定有效组分制成特定粒径尺寸可控的气溶胶,然后根据呼吸道气溶胶的沉积原理分别沉积到特定的感官位置,例如颗粒尺寸10μm左右的气溶胶颗粒沉积在口腔和上呼吸道;5μm左右的气溶胶颗粒沉积在下呼吸道;2μm气溶胶颗粒可以入肺泡。沉积准确是指气溶胶在呼吸道中会依赖气溶胶粒径的大小,由大到小依次从由近至远地从入人体的口腔,经喉部,鼻腔,气管,支气管,肺叶,肺泡并进入血液循环系统。The present application realizes targeted atomization by controlling each effective component in the atomization process, controlling the particle size of the aerosol generated by atomization, and accurately depositing the sensory organs where the aerosol reaches. Among them, the controllable components refer to that various flavors and fragrances and drug components are placed in a specific liquid storage cavity 11 as effective substances, and the compound is used as the target organ to be reached in the future as the target of atomization. The purpose of adjustable aerosol particle size is to realize that specific effective components are made into aerosols with controllable specific particle sizes, and then deposited to specific sensory positions according to the deposition principle of respiratory aerosols, for example, aerosol particles with a particle size of about 10μm are deposited in the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract; aerosol particles of about 5μm are deposited in the lower respiratory tract; 2μm aerosol particles can enter the alveoli. Accurate deposition means that the aerosol will depend on the size of the aerosol particle size in the respiratory tract, from large to small, from near to far, from entering the human oral cavity, through the throat, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi, lung lobes, alveoli and entering the blood circulation system.
具体地,本申请通过对基体121的不同雾化区1212a对应的参数(包括导液孔1213的孔径、孔隙率、长度等)及能量密度进行设计,来调节热流密度和供液速度,以匹配不同储液腔11内的待雾化介质,从而实现对雾化气溶胶粒径及组分的选择控制,获得最佳的雾化体验及雾化效率。Specifically, the present application designs the parameters corresponding to different atomization areas 1212a of the substrate 121 (including the pore size, porosity, length, etc. of the liquid guide hole 1213) and the energy density to adjust the heat flux density and the liquid supply speed to match the medium to be atomized in different liquid storage chambers 11, thereby achieving selective control of the atomized aerosol particle size and composition to obtain the best atomization experience and atomization efficiency.
雾化器1还包括相互连通的出雾通道(图未示)、雾化腔(图未示)和进气通道(图未示),发热元件122雾化产生的气溶胶释放于雾化腔内,外界气体从进气通道进入,携带雾化腔内的气溶胶流至出雾通道,被用户吸食。雾化器1还包括密封件、导通件等结构,密封件、导通件、出雾通道、雾化腔、进气通道的设置方式可参考现有技术,根据储液腔11和发热组件12的具体结构做相应变化即可。The atomizer 1 also includes a fog outlet channel (not shown), an atomizing chamber (not shown) and an air inlet channel (not shown) which are interconnected. The aerosol generated by the atomization of the heating element 122 is released into the atomizing chamber. External gas enters from the air inlet channel, carrying the aerosol in the atomizing chamber to the fog outlet channel, and is inhaled by the user. The atomizer 1 also includes structures such as sealing members and conducting members. The arrangement of the sealing members, conducting members, fog outlet channel, atomizing chamber and air inlet channel can refer to the prior art, and can be changed accordingly according to the specific structures of the liquid storage chamber 11 and the heating component 12.
请参阅图11-图18,图11是本申请提供的雾化器第二实施例的结构示意图,图12是图11所示的雾化器的发热组件的结构示意图,图13是图12所示的发热组件的基体一实施方式的结构示意图,图14是图12所示的发热组件的基体另一实施方式的结构示意图,图15是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图,图16是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件另一实施方式的结构示意图,图17是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图,图18是图12所示的发热组件的发热元件又一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 11-18, Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the atomizer provided in the present application, Figure 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating component of the atomizer shown in Figure 11, Figure 13 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a base of the heating component shown in Figure 12, Figure 14 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the base of the heating component shown in Figure 12, Figure 15 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 12, Figure 16 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 12, Figure 17 is a structural schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 12, and Figure 18 is a structural schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the heating element of the heating component shown in Figure 12.
雾化器1第二实施例与雾化器1第一实施例的区别在于:雾化器1第二实施例中,雾化器1包括三个储液腔11,发热组件12的雾化面1212包括三个雾化区1212a;雾化器1第一实施例中,雾化器1包括两个储液腔11,发热组件12的雾化面1212包括两个雾化区1212a。The difference between the second embodiment of the atomizer 1 and the first embodiment of the atomizer 1 is that in the second embodiment of the atomizer 1, the atomizer 1 includes three liquid storage chambers 11, and the atomizing surface 1212 of the heating component 12 includes three atomizing areas 1212a; in the first embodiment of the atomizer 1, the atomizer 1 includes two liquid storage chambers 11, and the atomizing surface 1212 of the heating component 12 includes two atomizing areas 1212a.
在本实施例中,雾化器1包括三个储液腔11,分别为第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2、第三储液腔11-3。第一储液腔11-1内存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2内存储有第二待雾化介质,第三储液腔11-3内存储有第三待雾化介质,第二待雾化介质的沸点高于第二待雾化介质的沸点,第三待雾化介质的沸点高于第二待雾化介质的沸点。基体121包括相互连接的第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2和第三子基体121-3,第一子基体121-1具有第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子基体121-2具有第二雾化区1212a-2,第三子基体121-3具有第三雾化区1212a-3。第一雾化区1212a-1与第一储液腔11-1对应设置,用于雾化第一待雾化介质;第二雾化区1212a-2与第二储液腔11-2对应设置,用于雾化第二待雾化介质;第三雾化区1212a-3与第三储液腔11-3对应设置,用于雾化第三待雾化介质。发热组件12包括设于雾化面1212的发热元件122,发热元件122用于将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度、将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度以及将第三雾化区1212a-3加热至第三雾化温度。由于第一雾化区1212a-1雾化的第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二雾化区1212a-2雾化的第二待雾化介质的沸点,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度高于第二雾化温度,或第三雾化温度低于第一雾化温度,或第三雾化温度高于第一雾化温度且低于第二雾化温度。In this embodiment, the atomizer 1 includes three liquid storage chambers 11, namely the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3. The first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores the first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores the second medium to be atomized, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 stores the third medium to be atomized. The boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is higher than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is higher than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized. The substrate 121 includes a first sub-substrate 121-1, a second sub-substrate 121-2, and a third sub-substrate 121-3 connected to each other. The first sub-substrate 121-1 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2 has a second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third sub-substrate 121-3 has a third atomization area 1212a-3. The first atomization area 1212a-1 is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, and is used to atomize the first medium to be atomized; the second atomization area 1212a-2 is arranged corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and is used to atomize the second medium to be atomized; the third atomization area 1212a-3 is arranged corresponding to the third liquid storage chamber 11-3, and is used to atomize the third medium to be atomized. The heating component 12 includes a heating element 122 arranged on the atomization surface 1212, and the heating element 122 is used to heat the first atomization area 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature, heat the second atomization area 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature, and heat the third atomization area 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature. Since the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized atomized in the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized in the second atomization zone 1212a-2, the first atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization zone 1212a-2. The third atomization temperature of the third atomization zone 1212a-3 is higher than the second atomization temperature, or the third atomization temperature is lower than the first atomization temperature, or the third atomization temperature is higher than the first atomization temperature and lower than the second atomization temperature.
需要说明的是,发热元件122与储液腔11位于基体121的两侧。第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2、第三储液腔11-3与储液腔11表示的结构意义相同,引入第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2和第三储液腔11-3仅仅是为了便于描述;第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2、第三雾化区1212a-3与雾化区1212a表示的结构意义相同,引入第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3仅仅是为了便于描述。It should be noted that the heating element 122 and the liquid storage chamber 11 are located on both sides of the base 121. The first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 have the same structural meaning as the liquid storage chamber 11, and the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 are introduced only for the convenience of description; the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization area 1212a-3 have the same structural meaning as the atomization area 1212a, and the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization area 1212a-3 are introduced only for the convenience of description.
第一待雾化介质为多低沸点香精溶质体系,第一待雾化介质对应的第一雾化区1212a-1主要用于低沸点香气的挥发。第二待雾化介质为多高沸点香精溶质体系,第二待雾化介质对应的第二雾化区1212a-2用于产生气溶胶以及高沸点香气的挥发。第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂,第三待雾化介质对应的第三雾化区1212a-3用于雾化甜味剂。The first medium to be atomized is a system of multiple low-boiling point flavor solutes, and the first atomization zone 1212a-1 corresponding to the first medium to be atomized is mainly used for volatilization of low-boiling point aromas. The second medium to be atomized is a system of multiple high-boiling point flavor solutes, and the second atomization zone 1212a-2 corresponding to the second medium to be atomized is used for generating aerosols and volatilization of high-boiling point aromas. The third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener, and the third atomization zone 1212a-3 corresponding to the third medium to be atomized is used for atomizing the sweetener.
在一实施方式中,第一待雾化介质的沸点为20℃-250℃,第二待雾化介质的沸点为250℃-360℃,第三待雾化介质(甜味剂)的沸点为400℃-600℃。需要说明的是,由于第三待雾化介质的沸点极高,只需雾化喷出即可,即,能够随着第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质雾化产生的气溶胶带出即可;优选,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度低于第一雾化区1212a-1的雾化温度,以下内容均以此为例对基体121的参数和发热元件122的设置方式进行详细介绍。In one embodiment, the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is 20°C-250°C, the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is 250°C-360°C, and the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized (sweetener) is 400°C-600°C. It should be noted that, since the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is extremely high, it only needs to be atomized and sprayed, that is, it can be taken out with the aerosol generated by the atomization of the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized; preferably, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization zone 1212a-3 is lower than the atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1. The following content takes this as an example to introduce in detail the parameters of the substrate 121 and the setting method of the heating element 122.
在一实施方式中,第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质均包括丙二醇和丙三醇,第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量。其中,丙二醇的沸点为188℃,丙三醇的沸点为290℃。In one embodiment, the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized both include propylene glycol and glycerol, and the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized. The boiling point of propylene glycol is 188°C, and the boiling point of glycerol is 290°C.
可选的,第一待雾化介质中丙二醇的含量大于丙三醇的含量,第二待雾化介质中丙三醇的含量大于丙二醇的含量。Optionally, the content of propylene glycol in the first medium to be atomized is greater than the content of glycerol, and the content of glycerol in the second medium to be atomized is greater than the content of propylene glycol.
可选的,第一待雾化介质还包括尼古丁以及尼古丁盐,和/或第二待雾化介质还包括尼古丁以及尼古丁盐。Optionally, the first medium to be atomized further includes nicotine and nicotine salt, and/or the second medium to be atomized further includes nicotine and nicotine salt.
可选的,第一待雾化介质还包括低沸点香精。Optionally, the first medium to be atomized also includes a low-boiling point flavor.
可选的,第二待雾化介质还包括高沸点香精、香料。Optionally, the second medium to be atomized also includes high-boiling point flavors and spices.
第一子基体121-1具有多个第一导液孔1213-1,第二子基体121-2具有多个第二导液孔1213-2,第三子基体121-3具有多个第三导液孔1213-3。第一子基体121-1及其上的多个第一导液孔1213-1,以及第二子基体121-2及其上的多个第二导液孔1213-2的设置方式可参考雾化器1第一实施例中的介绍,不再赘述。The first sub-base 121-1 has a plurality of first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1, the second sub-base 121-2 has a plurality of second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2, and the third sub-base 121-3 has a plurality of third liquid-conducting holes 1213-3. The arrangement of the first sub-base 121-1 and the plurality of first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1 thereon, and the second sub-base 121-2 and the plurality of second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2 thereon can refer to the introduction in the first embodiment of the atomizer 1, and will not be repeated here.
在一实施方式中,第三子基体121-3的材料为致密材料,例如,致密陶瓷、玻璃、金属、硅等。第三导液孔1213-3为贯彻吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔。在一具体实施方式中,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径不小于20μm。在一具体实施方式中,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径不小于30μm。In one embodiment, the material of the third sub-matrix 121-3 is a dense material, such as dense ceramic, glass, metal, silicon, etc. The third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is a through hole that penetrates the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212. In one specific embodiment, the pore size of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is not less than 20 μm. In one specific embodiment, the pore size of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is not less than 30 μm.
当第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2、第三子基体121-3的材料均为致密材料,第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2、第三子基体121-3一体成型。When the materials of the first sub-base 121-1, the second sub-base 121-2 and the third sub-base 121-3 are all dense materials, the first sub-base 121-1, the second sub-base 121-2 and the third sub-base 121-3 are integrally formed.
可选的,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于第一导液孔1213-1的孔径。Optionally, the diameter of the third liquid guiding hole 1213 - 3 is larger than the diameter of the first liquid guiding hole 1213 - 1 .
可选的,第一导液孔1213-1的长度、第一导液孔1213-2的长度与第三导液孔1213-3的长度相同(如图13所示)。具体地,基体121的吸液面1211与雾化面1212均为平面且相互平行,第一子基体121-1的厚度、第二子基体121-2的厚度与第三子基体121-3的厚度相同;第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第一子基体121-1的厚度方向平行,此时,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第一子基体121-1的厚度相同;第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第二子基体121-2的厚度方向平行,此时,第二导液孔1213-2的长度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同;第三导液孔1213-3的轴线与第三子基体121-3的厚度方向平行,此时,第三导液孔1213-3的长度与第三子基体121-3的厚度相同;第一导液孔1213-1的轴线、第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第三导液孔1213-3的轴线平行。由于第一子基体121-1的厚度、第二子基体121-2的厚度与第三子基体121-3的厚度相同,第一导液孔1213-1的长度、第二导液孔1213-2的长度与第三导液孔1213-3的长度相同。Optionally, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-2 and the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are the same (as shown in FIG. 13 ). Specifically, the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212 of the substrate 121 are both planes and parallel to each other, the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1, the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2 and the thickness of the third sub-substrate 121-3 are the same; the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first sub-substrate 121-1. In this case, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is the same as the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1; the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second sub-substrate 121-2. The thickness direction of the sub-base 121-2 is parallel, at this time, the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2; the axis of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is parallel to the thickness direction of the third sub-base 121-3, at this time, the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is the same as the thickness of the third sub-base 121-3; the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 and the axis of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are parallel. Since the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1, the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 and the thickness of the third sub-base 121-3 are the same, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 and the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are the same.
可选的,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于第一导液孔1213-1的孔径;第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度,第三导液孔1213-3的长度小于第一导液孔1213-1的长度(如图14所示)。具体地,基体121的雾化面1212为平面,吸液面1211为台阶面,第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度,第三子基体121-3的厚度小于第一子基体121-1的厚度;第一子基体121-1位于吸液面1211的表面与第一子基体121-1位于雾化面1212的表面均为平面且相互平行,第一导液孔1213-1的轴线与第一子基体121-1的厚度方向平行,此时,第一导液孔1213-1的长度与第一子基体121-1的厚度相同;第二子基体121-2位于吸液面1211的表面与第二子基体121-2位于雾化面1212的表面均为平面且相互平行,第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第二子基体121-2的厚度方向平行,此时,第二导液孔1213-2的长度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同;第三子基体121-3位于吸液面1211的表面与第三子基体121-3位于雾化面1212的表面均为平面且相互平行,第三导液孔1213-3的轴线与第三子基体121-3的厚度方向平行,此时,第三导液孔1213-3的长度与第三子基体121-3的厚度相同。第一导液孔1213-1的轴线、第二导液孔1213-2的轴线与第三导液孔1213-3的轴线平行。由于第一子基体121-1的厚度小于第二子基体121-2的厚度,第三子基体121-3的厚度小于第一子基体121-1的厚度,第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度,第三导液孔1213-3的长度小于第一导液孔1213-1的长度。其中,将基体121的雾化面1212设为平面,吸液面1211为台阶面,在实现第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度,第三导液孔1213-3的长度小于第一导液孔1213-1的长度的同时便于在雾化面1212设置发热元件122。Optionally, the aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, and the aperture of the third liquid guiding hole 1213-3 is larger than the aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1; the length of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is smaller than the length of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, and the length of the third liquid guiding hole 1213-3 is smaller than the length of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 (as shown in Figure 14). Specifically, the atomizing surface 1212 of the substrate 121 is a plane, the liquid absorption surface 1211 is a stepped surface, the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is less than the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the thickness of the third sub-substrate 121-3 is less than the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1; the surface of the first sub-substrate 121-1 located on the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the surface of the first sub-substrate 121-1 located on the atomizing surface 1212 are both planes and parallel to each other, the axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is parallel to the thickness direction of the first sub-substrate 121-1, at this time, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is the same as the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1; the second sub-substrate 121-2 is located on the liquid absorption surface The surface of the second sub-base 121-1 and the surface of the second sub-base 121-2 located on the atomization surface 1212 are both planes and parallel to each other, and the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is parallel to the thickness direction of the second sub-base 121-2. At this time, the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2; the surface of the third sub-base 121-3 located on the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the surface of the third sub-base 121-3 located on the atomization surface 1212 are both planes and parallel to each other, and the axis of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is parallel to the thickness direction of the third sub-base 121-3. At this time, the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is the same as the thickness of the third sub-base 121-3. The axis of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 and the axis of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are parallel. Since the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 is less than that of the second sub-base 121-2, and the thickness of the third sub-base 121-3 is less than that of the first sub-base 121-1, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than that of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is less than that of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1. The atomizing surface 1212 of the base 121 is set as a plane, and the liquid absorbing surface 1211 is a step surface, which makes it easy to set the heating element 122 on the atomizing surface 1212 while realizing that the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than that of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is less than that of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1.
需要说明的是,第一导液孔1213-1、第二导液孔1213-2、第三导液孔1213-3中,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径较小且孔长较长,供液速度较慢,第二雾化温度较高,雾化生成的气溶胶颗粒较小,这些较小的气溶胶颗粒可以进入到肺泡,通过肺泡到达血液,增加满足感;第三导液孔1213-3的孔径较大且孔径较短,供液速度较快,第三雾化温度较低,雾化生成的气溶胶颗粒较大,这些较大的气溶胶颗粒可以沉积到口腔,增加口感。示例性的,第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂,第二待雾化介质包括尼古丁或植物提取物,通过上述第一导液孔1213-1第二导液孔1213-2、第三导液孔1213-3的设置方式,可以使含有甜味剂的气溶胶沉积在口腔,增加甜味的口感,同时使含有尼古丁或植物提取物的气溶胶沉积在肺泡,增加满足感,提升用户的使用体验。It should be noted that, among the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 has a smaller aperture and a longer hole length, a slower liquid supply speed, a higher second atomization temperature, and smaller aerosol particles generated by atomization. These smaller aerosol particles can enter the alveoli and reach the blood through the alveoli, thereby increasing the sense of satisfaction; the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 has a larger aperture and a shorter aperture, a faster liquid supply speed, a lower third atomization temperature, and larger aerosol particles generated by atomization. These larger aerosol particles can be deposited in the oral cavity, thereby increasing the taste. Exemplarily, the third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener, and the second medium to be atomized includes nicotine or a plant extract. Through the arrangement of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3, the aerosol containing the sweetener can be deposited in the oral cavity to increase the sweet taste, while the aerosol containing nicotine or the plant extract can be deposited in the alveoli to increase the sense of satisfaction and enhance the user experience.
在一实施方式中,第三子基体121-3的材料为多孔材料,例如,多孔陶瓷等;第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2和第三子基体121-3拼接成基体121。第三子基体121-2上的多个第三导液孔1213-3为多孔材料自身具有的无序孔。In one embodiment, the third sub-substrate 121-3 is made of a porous material, such as porous ceramics, etc. The first sub-substrate 121-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2 and the third sub-substrate 121-3 are assembled into the substrate 121. The plurality of third liquid-conducting holes 1213-3 on the third sub-substrate 121-2 are disordered holes of the porous material itself.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122仅设于第二雾化区1212a-2(如图15所示)。发热元件122产生的热量通过热传导传导至第一雾化区1212a-1和第三雾化区1212a-3,以使第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度,第三雾化区1212a-3具有的第三雾化温度低于第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度。可选的,第一雾化区1212a-1对应的第一子基体121-1的材料和第三雾化区1212a-3对应的第三子基体121-3的材料具有较高的导热系数。可选的,发热元件122为发热膜;当第二子基体121-2的材料为致密材料,第二导液孔1213-2为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,发热元件122具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 is only provided in the second atomization zone 1212a-2 (as shown in FIG. 15 ). The heat generated by the heating element 122 is conducted to the first atomization zone 1212a-1 and the third atomization zone 1212a-3 by heat conduction, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization zone 1212a-2, and the third atomization temperature of the third atomization zone 1212a-3 is lower than the first atomization temperature of the first atomization zone 1212a-1. Optionally, the material of the first sub-base 121-1 corresponding to the first atomization zone 1212a-1 and the material of the third sub-base 121-3 corresponding to the third atomization zone 1212a-3 have a higher thermal conductivity. Optionally, the heating element 122 is a heating film; when the material of the second sub-substrate 121-2 is a dense material and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is a through hole that penetrates the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the heating element 122 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second through holes 1221-2 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 coincides with the axis of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互连接的发热部1222和导热部1223,发热部1222仅设于第二雾化区1212a-2,导热部1223至少部分设置于第一雾化区1212a-1和第三雾化区1212a-3(如图16所示)。发热部1222产生的热量通过导热部1223热传导传导至第一雾化区1212a-1和第三雾化区1212a-3,以使第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度,第三雾化区1212a-3具有的第三雾化温度低于第一雾化区1212a-1具有的第一雾化温度。可选的,发热部1222为发热膜,导热部1223为导热膜;当第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2、第三子基体121-3的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1、第二导液孔1213-2和第三导液孔1213-3为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,发热部1222具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合;导热部1223具有多个第一通孔1221-1和多个第三通孔1221-3,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合,多个第三通孔1213-3与多个第三导液孔1213-3一一对应设置,且第三通孔1221-3的轴线与第三导液孔1213-3的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a heating portion 1222 and a heat conducting portion 1223 connected to each other, the heating portion 1222 is only provided in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the heat conducting portion 1223 is at least partially provided in the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 (as shown in FIG. 16 ). The heat generated by the heating portion 1222 is conducted to the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 by heat conduction of the heat conducting portion 1223, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is lower than the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1. Optionally, the heating portion 1222 is a heating film, and the heat conducting portion 1223 is a heat conducting film; when the materials of the first sub-substrate 121-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the third sub-substrate 121-3 are dense materials, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the heating portion 1222 has a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, and the plurality of second through holes 1221-2 are arranged one by one with the plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the second through holes 1213-1, the second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the third liquid guide holes 1213-3 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212. The axis of the heat conducting portion 1223 coincides with the axis of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2; the heat conducting portion 1223 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1 and a plurality of third through holes 1221-3, the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first liquid conducting holes 1213-1, and the axis of the first through hole 1221-1 coincides with the axis of the first liquid conducting hole 1213-1, the plurality of third through holes 1213-3 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of third liquid conducting holes 1213-3, and the axis of the third through hole 1221-3 coincides with the axis of the third liquid conducting hole 1213-3.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互连接的第一发热部1224、第二发热部1225和第三发热部1228,即,第一发热部1224、第二发热部1225和第三发热部1228由同一控制电路控制;第一发热部1224设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第二发热部1225设于第二雾化区1212a-2,第三发热部1228设于第三雾化区1212a-3(如图17所示)。第一发热部1224的电阻、第二发热部1225的电阻、第三发热部1228的电阻不同,和/或第一发热部1224的材料的导热系数、第二发热部1225的材料的导热系数、第三发热部1228的材料的导热系数不同,以使第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度低于第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度。其中,可以通过对第一发热部1224、第二发热部1225和第三发热部1228的形状或厚度或材料的电阻率进行设计,以使第一发热部1224的电阻、第二发热部1225的电阻、第三发热部1228的电阻不同。可选的,第二发热部1225的电阻高于第一发热部1224的电阻,第一发热部1224的电阻高于第三发热部1228的电阻。可选的,第一发热部1224、第二发热部1225、第三发热部1228均为发热膜;当第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2、第三子基体121-3的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1、第二导液孔1213-2、第三导液孔1213-3均为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,第一发热部1224具有多个第一通孔1221-1,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与多个第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合;第二发热部1225具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合;第三发热部1228具有多个第三通孔1221-3,多个第三通孔1221-3与多个第三导液孔1213-3一一对应设置,且第三通孔1221-3的轴线与第三导液孔1213-3的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a first heating portion 1224, a second heating portion 1225 and a third heating portion 1228 that are interconnected, that is, the first heating portion 1224, the second heating portion 1225 and the third heating portion 1228 are controlled by the same control circuit; the first heating portion 1224 is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second heating portion 1225 is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third heating portion 1228 is arranged in the third atomization area 1212a-3 (as shown in Figure 17). The resistance of the first heating part 1224, the resistance of the second heating part 1225, and the resistance of the third heating part 1228 are different, and/or the thermal conductivity of the material of the first heating part 1224, the thermal conductivity of the material of the second heating part 1225, and the thermal conductivity of the material of the third heating part 1228 are different, so that the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is lower than the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1. The shape, thickness, or resistivity of the material of the first heating part 1224, the second heating part 1225, and the third heating part 1228 can be designed to make the resistance of the first heating part 1224, the second heating part 1225, and the third heating part 1228 different. Optionally, the resistance of the second heating part 1225 is higher than the resistance of the first heating part 1224, and the resistance of the first heating part 1224 is higher than the resistance of the third heating part 1228. Optionally, the first heating part 1224, the second heating part 1225, and the third heating part 1228 are all heating films; when the materials of the first sub-substrate 121-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the third sub-substrate 121-3 are dense materials, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are all through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the first heating part 1224 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1, and the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged one by one with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1, and the first through holes 1213-1 are arranged one by one with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1. The axis of the second heating portion 1225 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid guiding holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the second liquid guiding holes 1213-2; the third heating portion 1228 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the third through holes 1221-3, and the axis of the third through hole 1221-3 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the third liquid guiding holes 1213-3.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括相互独立的第一子发热元件1226、第二子发热元件1227和第三子发热元件1229,即,第一子发热元件1226、第二子发热元件1227、第三子发热元件1229具有相互独立的控制电路;第一子发热元件1226设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子发热元件1227设于第二雾化区1212a-2,第三子发热元件1229设于第三雾化区1212a-3(如图18所示)。可选的,第一子发热元件1226、第二子发热元件1227、第三子发热元件1229均为发热膜;当第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2、第三子基体121-3的材料为致密材料,第一导液孔1213-1、第二导液孔1213-2、第三导液孔1213-3为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔时,第一子发热元件1226具有多个第一通孔1221-1,多个第一通孔1221-1与多个第一导液孔1213-1一一对应设置,且第一通孔1221-1的轴线与多个第一导液孔1213-1的轴线重合;第二子发热元件1227具有多个第二通孔1221-2,多个第二通孔1221-2与多个第二导液孔1213-2一一对应设置,且第二通孔1221-2的轴线与第二导液孔1213-2的轴线重合;第三子发热元件1229具有多个第三通孔1221-3,多个第三通孔1221-3与多个第三导液孔1213-3一一对应设置,且第三通孔1221-3的轴线与第三导液孔1213-3的轴线重合。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a first sub-heating element 1226, a second sub-heating element 1227 and a third sub-heating element 1229 that are independent of each other, that is, the first sub-heating element 1226, the second sub-heating element 1227 and the third sub-heating element 1229 have independent control circuits; the first sub-heating element 1226 is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second sub-heating element 1227 is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third sub-heating element 1229 is arranged in the third atomization area 1212a-3 (as shown in Figure 18). Optionally, the first sub-heating element 1226, the second sub-heating element 1227, and the third sub-heating element 1229 are all heating films; when the materials of the first sub-substrate 121-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the third sub-substrate 121-3 are dense materials, and the first liquid guide hole 1213-1, the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are through holes that penetrate the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212, the first sub-heating element 1226 has a plurality of first through holes 1221-1, and the plurality of first through holes 1221-1 are arranged one by one with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1, and the first through holes 1213-1 are arranged one by one with the plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1. The axis of the second sub-heating element 1227 is composed of a plurality of second through holes 1221-2, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second liquid conducting holes 1213-2, and the axis of the second through hole 1221-2 is coincident with the axis of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2; the third sub-heating element 1229 is composed of a plurality of third through holes 1221-3, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of third liquid conducting holes 1213-3, and the axis of the third through hole 1221-3 is coincident with the axis of the third liquid conducting hole 1213-3.
通过对发热元件122的结构及其设置在基体121上的位置进行设计,以及大于基体121的参数进行设计,使得第二雾化区1212a-2具有较高的能量密度,通常为1-3W/mm2,有目的地实现过热蒸发雾化来产生高的温度场并产生尽可能小颗粒的气溶胶(小于1μm),能够快速进入肺部和肺泡;第三雾化区1212a-3选择合适的能量密度,有目的地实现喷射雾化富有甜味剂的大颗粒气溶胶(2μm-10μm),能够沉积在舌头;第二雾化区1212a-2选择中等的能量密度,以便产生1μm左右的气溶胶粒径,有效沉积在喉咙和鼻腔附近。基于上述设计原理,发热元件122在每个雾化区1212a产生可控的温度场并匹配特定的待雾化介质,对特定的待雾化介质的沸点及沉积的感官器官的去向为目标选择性的靶向雾化。By designing the structure of the heating element 122 and the position thereof on the substrate 121, as well as the parameters greater than the substrate 121, the second atomization area 1212a-2 has a higher energy density, usually 1-3W/ mm2 , and purposefully realizes superheated evaporation atomization to generate a high temperature field and generate aerosols with as small particles as possible (less than 1μm), which can quickly enter the lungs and alveoli; the third atomization area 1212a-3 selects a suitable energy density, purposefully realizes the spray atomization of large-particle aerosols rich in sweeteners (2μm-10μm), which can be deposited on the tongue; the second atomization area 1212a-2 selects a medium energy density to generate an aerosol particle size of about 1μm, which is effectively deposited near the throat and nasal cavity. Based on the above design principle, the heating element 122 generates a controllable temperature field in each atomization area 1212a and matches a specific medium to be atomized, and selectively targets the boiling point of the specific medium to be atomized and the direction of the sensory organ where it is deposited.
请参阅图19,图19是本申请提供的雾化器第三实施例的发热组件局部结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 19 , which is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the heating component of the third embodiment of the atomizer provided in the present application.
雾化器1第三实施例的结构与雾化器1第一实施例的结构基本相同,不同之处在于:雾化器1第三实施例中,雾化器1还包括多个传感器13。The structure of the third embodiment of the atomizer 1 is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment of the atomizer 1 , except that in the third embodiment of the atomizer 1 , the atomizer 1 further includes a plurality of sensors 13 .
具体地,传感器13设于基体121,多个传感器13与多个雾化区1212a一一对应设置。可以理解,每个雾化区1212a可以设置一个传感器13,每个雾化区1212a也可以设置多个传感器13,保证每个雾化区1212a内均设有传感器13即可,具体根据需要进行设计。基体121上还设有引线,以使传感器13与主机2电连接。Specifically, the sensor 13 is arranged on the base 121, and multiple sensors 13 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple atomization areas 1212a. It can be understood that each atomization area 1212a can be provided with one sensor 13, and each atomization area 1212a can also be provided with multiple sensors 13, and it is sufficient to ensure that each atomization area 1212a is provided with a sensor 13, and the specific design is carried out according to needs. The base 121 is also provided with a lead wire to electrically connect the sensor 13 to the host 2.
在一实施方式中,基体121的材料为致密材料,导液孔1213为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔。传感器13设于导液孔1213的孔壁。可选的,导液孔1213的孔壁设置安装槽1213a,传感器13设于安装槽1213a内,传感器13的侧面与导液孔1213的孔壁齐平,避免传感器13对供液速度的影响。In one embodiment, the material of the base 121 is a dense material, and the liquid guide hole 1213 is a through hole that penetrates the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomization surface 1212. The sensor 13 is arranged on the hole wall of the liquid guide hole 1213. Optionally, the hole wall of the liquid guide hole 1213 is provided with a mounting groove 1213a, and the sensor 13 is arranged in the mounting groove 1213a, and the side of the sensor 13 is flush with the hole wall of the liquid guide hole 1213 to avoid the influence of the sensor 13 on the liquid supply speed.
在一实施方式中,传感器13为温度传感器、电容传感器、流量传感器、组分传感器中的一种。主机2根据传感信号对雾化进行控制。例如,调节电功率改变不同雾化区1212a的雾化温度、雾化速度,具体可根据使用者的个人爱好调节口感。In one embodiment, the sensor 13 is a temperature sensor, a capacitance sensor, a flow sensor, or a component sensor. The host 2 controls atomization according to the sensor signal. For example, the atomization temperature and atomization speed of different atomization areas 1212a are changed by adjusting the electric power, and the taste can be adjusted according to the user's personal preference.
需要说明的是,雾化器1第三实施例中提供的传感器13也可应用于雾化器1第二实施例,不再赘述。在雾化器1的其他实施例中,雾化器1包括三个以上的储液腔11,雾化器1的发热组件12包括三个以上的雾化区1212a,多个储液腔11与多个雾化区1212a一一对应设置,储液腔11及发热组件12的具体设置可参见上述实施例中的介绍,部分结构做相应改变,能够实现靶向雾化即可。It should be noted that the sensor 13 provided in the third embodiment of the nebulizer 1 can also be applied to the second embodiment of the nebulizer 1, which will not be described in detail. In other embodiments of the nebulizer 1, the nebulizer 1 includes more than three liquid storage chambers 11, and the heating component 12 of the nebulizer 1 includes more than three atomization areas 1212a. The multiple liquid storage chambers 11 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple atomization areas 1212a. The specific arrangement of the liquid storage chamber 11 and the heating component 12 can refer to the introduction in the above embodiments, and some structures are changed accordingly to achieve targeted atomization.
请参阅图20,图20是本申请提供的雾化器第四实施例的储液腔俯视结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 20 , which is a schematic diagram of a top view of the liquid storage chamber of the fourth embodiment of the atomizer provided in the present application.
雾化器1第四实施例的结构与雾化器1第二实施例的结构基本相同,不同之处在于:多个雾化区1212a的排列方式不同。具体地,雾化器1第二实施例中,基体121为矩形,多个雾化区1212a并列设置,相应地,多个储液腔11也并列设置;雾化器1第四实施例中,基体121为环形,例如圆环形;多个雾化区1212a环形设置,即,将环状结构分隔为多个雾化区1212a,相应地多个储液腔11也呈环形设置。雾化器1第四实施例的结构与雾化器1第二实施例的结构相同的部分,参见雾化器1第二实施例中的介绍,不再赘述。The structure of the fourth embodiment of the atomizer 1 is basically the same as the structure of the second embodiment of the atomizer 1, except that: the arrangement of the multiple atomization areas 1212a is different. Specifically, in the second embodiment of the atomizer 1, the base 121 is rectangular, and the multiple atomization areas 1212a are arranged in parallel, and correspondingly, the multiple liquid storage chambers 11 are also arranged in parallel; in the fourth embodiment of the atomizer 1, the base 121 is annular, such as a circular ring; the multiple atomization areas 1212a are arranged in an annular shape, that is, the annular structure is divided into multiple atomization areas 1212a, and correspondingly, the multiple liquid storage chambers 11 are also arranged in an annular shape. For the parts of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the atomizer 1 that are the same as the structure of the second embodiment of the atomizer 1, refer to the introduction of the second embodiment of the atomizer 1, and no further description will be given.
请参阅图21,图21是本申请提供的发热组件的发热元件一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 21 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heating element of a heating assembly provided in the present application.
本申请还提供了一种不同于上述雾化器1第一实施例中发热元件122和雾化器1第二实施例中发热元件122的结构的另一发热元件122实施方式。The present application also provides another embodiment of the heating element 122 which is different from the structure of the heating element 122 in the first embodiment of the atomizer 1 and the heating element 122 in the second embodiment of the atomizer 1 .
具体地,基体121的材料为致密材料,多个导液孔1213阵列排布。发热元件122包括多个微发热体1220,多个微发热体1220呈阵列排布。Specifically, the material of the base 121 is a dense material, and the plurality of liquid guide holes 1213 are arranged in an array. The heating element 122 includes a plurality of micro heating elements 1220, and the plurality of micro heating elements 1220 are arranged in an array.
可选的,每个微发热体1220环绕至少一个导液孔1213设置(如图19所示);例如,多个微发热体1220也成阵列排布,每个微发热体1220环绕一个导液孔1213。每行和/或每列的微发热体1220相互独立;或每个微发热体1220相互独立。即,每个微发热体1220单独控制,或每行或每列的微发热体1220单独控制。Optionally, each micro-heating element 1220 is arranged around at least one liquid guide hole 1213 (as shown in FIG. 19 ); for example, a plurality of micro-heating elements 1220 are also arranged in an array, and each micro-heating element 1220 surrounds a liquid guide hole 1213. The micro-heating elements 1220 in each row and/or column are independent of each other; or each micro-heating element 1220 is independent of each other. That is, each micro-heating element 1220 is controlled individually, or each row or column of micro-heating elements 1220 is controlled individually.
可选的,多个微发热体1220设于基体121,类似电路板。Optionally, a plurality of micro heating elements 1220 are disposed on the base 121 , similar to a circuit board.
需要说明的是,通过对多个微发热体1220进行控制,以使第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度与第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度不同(应用于雾化器1第一实施例),或第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度、第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度、第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度不同(应用于雾化器1第二实施例)。可以理解,根据控制电路选择发热的微发热体1220的数量、位置以及功率,可以将雾化面1212划分为不同数量和尺寸的雾化区1212a。It should be noted that, by controlling the plurality of micro-heating elements 1220, the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is different from the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2 (applied to the first embodiment of the atomizer 1), or the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 are different (applied to the second embodiment of the atomizer 1). It can be understood that the atomization surface 1212 can be divided into atomization areas 1212a of different numbers and sizes according to the number, position and power of the micro-heating elements 1220 selected by the control circuit to generate heat.
上述雾化器1第一实施例中发热组件12的设置方式和雾化器1第二实施例中发热组件12的设置方式为被动调节的方式(通过对基体121的参数、材料和发热元件122的材料、电阻、设置位置进行设计实现对温度场的调节),以使在同一个基体121上有多种不同的温度场以对应多个储液腔11内不同的待雾化基质;而该实施方式提供的发热元件122的设置方式为主动调节的方式(通过对多个微发热体1220的主动控制实现对温度场的调节),以使在同一个基体121上有多种不同的温度场以对应多个储液腔11内不同的待雾化基质。The arrangement of the heating component 12 in the first embodiment of the atomizer 1 and the arrangement of the heating component 12 in the second embodiment of the atomizer 1 are passive adjustment methods (the temperature field is adjusted by designing the parameters, materials of the substrate 121 and the materials, resistance, and arrangement position of the heating element 122), so that there are multiple different temperature fields on the same substrate 121 to correspond to different substrates to be atomized in multiple liquid storage cavities 11; and the arrangement of the heating element 122 provided in this embodiment is an active adjustment method (the temperature field is adjusted by active control of multiple micro-heating bodies 1220), so that there are multiple different temperature fields on the same substrate 121 to correspond to different substrates to be atomized in multiple liquid storage cavities 11.
此外,现有技术中对于一特定的待雾化介质,通常拥有一个介于187℃-290℃之间的共沸点。例如,待雾化介质是丙二醇和丙三醇1:1重量比的混合物,沸点大约是236℃,对于发热组件上的温度低于沸点的区域,雾化不能发生,造成了低的雾化效率。发热组件的基体的均一性使得基体的温度仅受传热控制,在固定的面能量下,基体表面的温度是固定的,导致雾化口味的单一性和不可调节性。鉴于此,本申请提供了一种加热雾化控制方法。In addition, in the prior art, for a specific medium to be atomized, it usually has an azeotropic point between 187°C and 290°C. For example, the medium to be atomized is a mixture of propylene glycol and glycerol in a weight ratio of 1:1, and the boiling point is about 236°C. For the area on the heating component where the temperature is lower than the boiling point, atomization cannot occur, resulting in low atomization efficiency. The uniformity of the substrate of the heating component makes the temperature of the substrate only controlled by heat transfer. Under a fixed surface energy, the temperature of the substrate surface is fixed, resulting in the singleness and unadjustability of the atomized flavor. In view of this, the present application provides a heating atomization control method.
请参阅图22,图22是本申请实施例提供的加热雾化控制方法的流程示意图。Please refer to Figure 22, which is a schematic flow chart of the heating atomization control method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
加热雾化控制方法用于控制雾化器1加热雾化。其中,雾化器1包括多个储液腔11和发热组件12;储液腔11内存储有待雾化介质,且不同的储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质不同;发热组件12包括基体121和发热元件122,发热元件122设于基体121的雾化面1212;或发热组件12包括基体121且基体121至少部分导电以作为发热元件122;基体121具有多个雾化区1212a,多个雾化区1212a与多个储液腔11一一对应设置。需要说明的是,雾化器1的具体结构可参见上述雾化器1实施例中的介绍。可以理解,本申请的加热雾化控制方法不限用于控制上述实施例中的雾化器1。The heating atomization control method is used to control the heating atomization of the atomizer 1. Among them, the atomizer 1 includes a plurality of liquid storage chambers 11 and a heating component 12; the liquid storage chamber 11 stores a medium to be atomized, and different liquid storage chambers 11 store different media to be atomized; the heating component 12 includes a substrate 121 and a heating element 122, and the heating element 122 is arranged on the atomization surface 1212 of the substrate 121; or the heating component 12 includes a substrate 121 and the substrate 121 is at least partially conductive to serve as a heating element 122; the substrate 121 has a plurality of atomization areas 1212a, and the plurality of atomization areas 1212a are arranged one by one with the plurality of liquid storage chambers 11. It should be noted that the specific structure of the atomizer 1 can be referred to the introduction in the above-mentioned embodiment of the atomizer 1. It can be understood that the heating atomization control method of the present application is not limited to controlling the atomizer 1 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
本申请的加热雾化控制方法具体包括:The heating atomization control method of the present application specifically includes:
步骤S01:接收加热启动信号。Step S01: receiving a heating start signal.
具体地,加热启动信号可以是抽吸信号,也可以是按压信号,也可以是云信号等,具体根据需要进行设计。Specifically, the heating start signal can be a suction signal, a pressing signal, a cloud signal, etc., and is designed according to specific needs.
步骤S02:响应于接收到加热启动信号,基于预设策略控制发热元件对多个储液腔内的待雾化介质进行加热雾化;其中,预设策略与雾化区对应的储液腔内存储的待雾化介质相关。Step S02: in response to receiving a heating start signal, controlling the heating element to heat and atomize the medium to be atomized in the plurality of liquid storage chambers based on a preset strategy; wherein the preset strategy is related to the medium to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber corresponding to the atomization area.
具体地,预设策略包括控制发热元件122将多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度,多个雾化区1212a的雾化温度与多个雾化区1212a对应的待雾化介质相关。Specifically, the preset strategy includes controlling the heating element 122 to heat the multiple atomization areas 1212a to different atomization temperatures, and the atomization temperatures of the multiple atomization areas 1212a are related to the to-be-atomized media corresponding to the multiple atomization areas 1212a.
在一实施方式中,发热元件122包括设于基体121的雾化面1212上的多个微发热体1220,每个雾化区1212a均设有多个微发热体1220。预设策略包括控制不同雾化区1212a对应的多个微发热体1220中开始发热的微发热体1220的数量,以使多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度。可选的,基体121材料为致密材料,导液孔1213为贯穿吸液面1211和雾化面1212的通孔,每个微发热体1220环绕至少一个导液孔1213设置,结构如图21所示。In one embodiment, the heating element 122 includes a plurality of micro-heating elements 1220 disposed on the atomizing surface 1212 of the substrate 121, and each atomizing area 1212a is provided with a plurality of micro-heating elements 1220. The preset strategy includes controlling the number of micro-heating elements 1220 that start to generate heat among the plurality of micro-heating elements 1220 corresponding to different atomizing areas 1212a, so that the plurality of atomizing areas 1212a are heated to different atomizing temperatures. Optionally, the substrate 121 material is a dense material, the liquid guide hole 1213 is a through hole that passes through the liquid absorption surface 1211 and the atomizing surface 1212, and each micro-heating element 1220 is arranged around at least one liquid guide hole 1213, and the structure is shown in FIG. 21.
在一实施方式中,不同的雾化区1212a对应部分基体121的参数不同。预设策略除了与雾化区1212a对应的储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质相关,还与雾化区1212a对应部分基体121的参数(例如,导液孔1213的孔径、导液孔1213的长度等)相关。In one embodiment, different atomization areas 1212a correspond to different parameters of the substrate 121. In addition to being related to the medium to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber 11 corresponding to the atomization area 1212a, the preset strategy is also related to the parameters of the substrate 121 corresponding to the atomization area 1212a (for example, the aperture of the liquid guide hole 1213, the length of the liquid guide hole 1213, etc.).
可选的,基体121具有多个导液孔1213,位于不同雾化区1212a的导液孔1213具有不同的长度。预设策略包括控制发热元件122将多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度,多个雾化区1212a的雾化温度与多个雾化区1212a对应的待雾化介质的沸点正相关,且多个雾化区1212a的雾化温度与多个雾化区1212a内的导液孔1213的长度正相关。Optionally, the base 121 has a plurality of liquid guide holes 1213, and the liquid guide holes 1213 located in different atomization zones 1212a have different lengths. The preset strategy includes controlling the heating element 122 to heat the plurality of atomization zones 1212a to different atomization temperatures, the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones 1212a are positively correlated with the boiling points of the atomization media to be atomized corresponding to the plurality of atomization zones 1212a, and the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones 1212a are positively correlated with the lengths of the liquid guide holes 1213 in the plurality of atomization zones 1212a.
可选的,基体121具有多个导液孔1213,位于不同雾化区1212a的导液孔1213具有不同的孔径。预设策略包括控制发热元件122将多个雾化区1212a加热至不同的雾化温度,多个雾化区1212a的雾化温度与多个雾化区1212a对应的待雾化介质的沸点正相关,且多个雾化区1212a的雾化温度与多个雾化区1212a内的导液孔1213的孔径负相关。Optionally, the base 121 has a plurality of liquid guide holes 1213, and the liquid guide holes 1213 located in different atomization zones 1212a have different apertures. The preset strategy includes controlling the heating element 122 to heat the plurality of atomization zones 1212a to different atomization temperatures, the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones 1212a are positively correlated with the boiling points of the atomization media to be atomized corresponding to the plurality of atomization zones 1212a, and the atomization temperatures of the plurality of atomization zones 1212a are negatively correlated with the apertures of the liquid guide holes 1213 in the plurality of atomization zones 1212a.
示例性的,雾化器1包括第一储液腔11-1和第二储液腔11-2;第一储液腔11-1内存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2内存储有第二待雾化介质,且第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点。基体121具有第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2,第一雾化区1212a-1与第一储液腔11-1对应设置,第二雾化区1212a-2与第二储液腔11-2对应设置。基体121具有位于第一雾化区1212a-1的多个第一导液孔1213-1和位于第二雾化区1212a-2的多个第二导液孔1213-2,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,和/或第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度。需要说明的是,此实施方式的雾化器1的结构详细介绍可参见上述介绍的雾化器1第一实施例,不再赘述。此时,预设策略包括加热第一雾化区1212a-1至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,加热第二雾化区1212a-2至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质,第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度。Exemplarily, the atomizer 1 includes a first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and a second liquid storage chamber 11-2; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores a first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores a second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized. The substrate 121 has a first atomization area 1212a-1 and a second atomization area 1212a-2, the first atomization area 1212a-1 is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, and the second atomization area 1212a-2 is arranged corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber 11-2. The base 121 has a plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1 located in the first atomization zone 1212a-1 and a plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2 located in the second atomization zone 1212a-2, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and/or the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. It should be noted that the detailed introduction of the structure of the atomizer 1 of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment of the atomizer 1 introduced above, and will not be repeated. At this time, the preset strategy includes heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature.
请参阅图23,图23是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02一实施方式的流程示意图。在一实施方式中,将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质具体包括:Please refer to FIG. 23, which is a flow chart of an embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in FIG. 22. In one embodiment, heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized specifically includes:
步骤S021:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始持续加热第一雾化区以雾化第一待雾化介质并持续雾化第一雾化时间。Step S021: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, starting to continuously heat the first atomization zone to atomize the first medium to be atomized and continuing to atomize for a first atomization time.
步骤S022:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始持续加热第二雾化区以雾化第二待雾化介质并持续雾化第二雾化时间。Step S022: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the second preset time, start to continuously heat the second atomization zone to atomize the second medium to be atomized and continue to atomize for a second atomization time.
其中,第一预设时间与第二预设时间相同,即,接收到加热启动信号的时间达到同一时间,同时开始对第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2进行加热;例如,第一预设时间和第二预设时间均为0;再例如,第一预设时间与第二预设时间相同,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。或,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,升温至第二雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为大于第二预设时间,使得第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2几乎同时升温至其对应的雾化温度,同时释放气溶胶,提升口感;例如,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。Among them, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, that is, the time when the heating start signal is received reaches the same time, and the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 are heated at the same time; for example, the first preset time and the second preset time are both 0; for another example, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s. Or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the second atomization temperature. The first preset time is set to be greater than the second preset time, so that the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 are heated to their corresponding atomization temperatures almost at the same time, and aerosols are released at the same time to improve the taste; for example, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s.
和/或,第一雾化时间与第二雾化时间相同或不同。优选,第一雾化时间与第二雾化时间相同,第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2始终同时释放气溶胶,提升口感。可选的,第一雾化时间为固定值或第一雾化时间为从第一雾化区1212a-1开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。可选的,第二雾化时间为固定值或第二雾化时间为从第二雾化区1212a-2开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。需要说明的是,抽吸结束指的是检测到抽吸间隔大于阈值,则判定为抽吸结束;阈值为正常连续抽吸过程中,本口抽吸与下一口抽吸之间的间隔时长。And/or, the first atomization time is the same as or different from the second atomization time. Preferably, the first atomization time is the same as the second atomization time, and the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 always release aerosols at the same time to improve the taste. Optionally, the first atomization time is a fixed value or the first atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the first atomization area 1212a-1 to the end of puffing. Optionally, the second atomization time is a fixed value or the second atomization time is the time from the start of atomization in the second atomization area 1212a-2 to the end of puffing. It should be noted that the end of puffing means that when the puff interval is detected to be greater than a threshold value, it is determined that the puffing is over; the threshold value is the interval between the current puff and the next puff during normal continuous puffing.
可以理解,第一预设时间、第二预设时间、第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间具体根据使用者对口感、口味的需求进行设计。It can be understood that the first preset time, the second preset time, the first atomization time, and the second atomization time are specifically designed according to the user's requirements for taste and flavor.
请参阅图24,图24是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02另一实施方式的流程示意图。在一实施方式中,将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质具体包括:Please refer to Figure 24, which is a flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in Figure 22. In one embodiment, heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized specifically includes:
步骤S121:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始间隔加热第一雾化区以雾化第一待雾化介质,且每间隔第一间隔时间控制第一雾化区雾化第一雾化时间。Step S121: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching a first preset time, start to intermittently heat the first atomization zone to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and control the first atomization zone to atomize for a first atomization time at every first interval time.
步骤S122:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始间隔加热第二雾化区以雾化第二待雾化介质,且每间隔第二间隔时间控制第二雾化区雾化第二雾化时间。Step S122: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the second preset time, start to intermittently heat the second atomization zone to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and control the second atomization zone to atomize for a second atomization time at every second interval time.
其中,第一预设时间与第二预设时间相同,即,接收到加热启动信号的时间达到同一时间,同时开始对第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2进行加热;例如,第一预设时间和第二预设时间均为0;再例如,第一预设时间与第二预设时间相同,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。或,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,升温至第二雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为大于第二预设时间,使得第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2几乎同时升温至其对应的雾化温度,同时释放气溶胶,提升口感;例如,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。Among them, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, that is, the time when the heating start signal is received reaches the same time, and the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 are heated at the same time; for example, the first preset time and the second preset time are both 0; for another example, the first preset time is the same as the second preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s. Or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the second atomization temperature. The first preset time is set to be greater than the second preset time, so that the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 are heated to their corresponding atomization temperatures almost at the same time, and aerosols are released at the same time to improve the taste; for example, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s.
和/或,第一雾化时间与第二雾化时间相同或不同。And/or, the first nebulization time is the same as or different from the second nebulization time.
和/或,第一间隔时间与第二间隔时间相同或不同。And/or, the first interval time is the same as or different from the second interval time.
可以理解,第一预设时间、第一间隔时间、第一雾化时间、第二预设时间、第二间隔时间、第二雾化时间具体根据使用者对口感、口味的需求进行设计。It can be understood that the first preset time, the first interval time, the first atomization time, the second preset time, the second interval time, and the second atomization time are specifically designed according to the user's requirements for taste and flavor.
再示例性的,雾化器1包括第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2和第三储液腔11-3;第一储液腔11-1内存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2内存储有第二待雾化介质,第三储液腔11-3内存储有第三待雾化介质,且第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点,第二待雾化介质的沸点低于第三待雾化介质的沸点。基体121具有第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3,第一雾化区1212a-1与第一储液腔11-1对应设置,第二雾化区1212a-2与第二储液腔11-2对应设置,第三雾化区1212a-3与第三储液腔11-3对应设置。基体121具有位于第一雾化区1212a-1的多个第一导液孔1213-1、位于第二雾化区1212a-2的多个第二导液孔1213-2和位于第三雾化区1212a-3的多个第三导液孔1213-3,且第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径大于第三导液孔1213-3的孔径;和/或,第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度,第二导液孔1213-2的长度小于第三导液孔1213-3的长度。需要说明的是,此实施方式的雾化器1的结构详细介绍可参见上述介绍的雾化器1第二实施例,不再赘述。此时,预设策略包括加热第一雾化区1212a-1至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,加热第二雾化区1212a-2至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质,加热第三雾化区1212a-3至第三雾化温度以雾化第三待雾化介质,第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度。In another exemplary embodiment, the atomizer 1 includes a first liquid storage chamber 11-1, a second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and a third liquid storage chamber 11-3; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores a first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores a second medium to be atomized, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 stores a third medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized. The substrate 121 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, a second atomization area 1212a-2, and a third atomization area 1212a-3, the first atomization area 1212a-1 is correspondingly arranged with the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 is correspondingly arranged with the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and the third atomization area 1212a-3 is correspondingly arranged with the third liquid storage chamber 11-3. The base 121 has a plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1 located in the first atomization area 1212a-1, a plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2 located in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and a plurality of third liquid guide holes 1213-3 located in the third atomization area 1212a-3, and the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is larger than the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3; and/or, the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is smaller than the length of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3. It should be noted that the detailed description of the structure of the atomizer 1 of this embodiment can be referred to the second embodiment of the atomizer 1 introduced above, and will not be repeated. At this time, the preset strategy includes heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and heating the third atomization zone 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized, the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature.
请参阅图25,图25是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02又一实施方式的流程示意图。在一实施方式中,将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质,将第三雾化区1212a-3加热至第三雾化温度以雾化第三待雾化介质具体包括:Please refer to Figure 25, which is a flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in Figure 22. In one embodiment, heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and heating the third atomization zone 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized specifically includes:
步骤S221:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始持续加热第一雾化区以雾化第一待雾化介质并持续雾化第一雾化时间。Step S221: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the first preset time, start to continuously heat the first atomization zone to atomize the first medium to be atomized and continue to atomize for the first atomization time.
步骤S222:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始持续加热第二雾化区以雾化第二待雾化介质并持续雾化第二雾化时间。Step S222: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the second preset time, start to continuously heat the second atomization zone to atomize the second medium to be atomized and continue to atomize for a second atomization time.
步骤S223:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第三预设时间,开始持续加热第三雾化区以雾化第三待雾化介质并持续雾化第三雾化时间。Step S223: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the third preset time, start to continuously heat the third atomization zone to atomize the third medium to be atomized and continue to atomize for a third atomization time.
其中,第一预设时间、第二预设时间与第三预设时间相同,即,接收到加热启动信号的时间达到同一时间,同时开始对第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3进行加热;例如,第一预设时间、第二预设时间和第三预设时间均为0。或,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度,相对于第一雾化温度,升温至第二雾化温度和第三雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为大于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,使得第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3几乎同时升温至其对应的雾化温度,同时释放气溶胶,提升口感;例如,第三预设时间为0,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。或,第一预设时间等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度,相对于第一雾化温度和第二雾化温度,升温至第三雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,利于提升口感;例如,第三预设时间为0,第一预设时间等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。Among them, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same, that is, the time when the heating start signal is received reaches the same time, and the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 are heated at the same time; for example, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are all 0. Or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the second atomization temperature and the third atomization temperature relative to the first atomization temperature. The first preset time is set to be greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time, so that the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 are heated to their corresponding atomization temperatures almost at the same time, and aerosols are released at the same time to improve the taste; for example, the third preset time is 0, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s. Or, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the third atomization temperature relative to the first atomization temperature and the second atomization temperature. Setting the first preset time equal to the second preset time and the second preset time greater than the third preset time is beneficial to improving the taste; for example, the third preset time is 0, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s.
和/或,第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间和第三雾化时间相同或第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间和第三雾化时间至少两个不同。优选,第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间和第三雾化时间相同,第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3始终同时释放气溶胶,提升口感。可选的,第一雾化时间为固定值或第一雾化时间为从第一雾化区1212a-1开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。可选的,第二雾化时间为固定值或第二雾化时间为从第二雾化区1212a-2开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。可选的,第三雾化时间为固定值或第三雾化时间从第三雾化区1212a-3开始雾化至抽吸结束的时间。需要说明的是,抽吸结束指的是检测到抽吸间隔大于阈值,则判定为抽吸结束;阈值为正常连续抽吸过程中,本口抽吸与下一口抽吸之间的间隔时长。And/or, the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are the same or at least two of the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are different. Preferably, the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are the same, and the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 always release aerosols at the same time to improve the taste. Optionally, the first atomization time is a fixed value or the first atomization time is the time from the first atomization area 1212a-1 to the end of the puff. Optionally, the second atomization time is a fixed value or the second atomization time is the time from the second atomization area 1212a-2 to the end of the puff. Optionally, the third atomization time is a fixed value or the third atomization time is the time from the third atomization area 1212a-3 to the end of the puff. It should be noted that the end of puffing means that the puffing interval is detected to be greater than a threshold, and then it is determined to be the end of puffing; the threshold is the interval between the current puff and the next puff in the normal continuous puffing process.
请参阅图26,图26是图22提供的加热雾化控制方法的步骤S02又一实施方式的流程示意图。在一实施方式中,将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质,将第三雾化区1212a-3加热至第三雾化温度以雾化第三待雾化介质具体包括:Please refer to Figure 26, which is a flow chart of another embodiment of step S02 of the heating atomization control method provided in Figure 22. In one embodiment, heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and heating the third atomization zone 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized specifically includes:
步骤S321:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第一预设时间,开始间隔加热第一雾化区以雾化第一待雾化介质,且每间隔第一间隔时间控制第一雾化区雾化第一雾化时间。Step S321: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the first preset time, start to intermittently heat the first atomization zone to atomize the first medium to be atomized, and control the first atomization zone to atomize for a first atomization time at every first interval time.
步骤S322:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第二预设时间,开始间隔加热第二雾化区以雾化第二待雾化介质,且每间隔第二间隔时间控制第二雾化区雾化第二雾化时间。Step S322: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the second preset time, start to intermittently heat the second atomization zone to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and control the second atomization zone to atomize for a second atomization time at every second interval time.
步骤S323:响应于接收到加热启动信号的时间达到第三预设时间,开始间隔加热第三雾化区以雾化第三待雾化介质,且每间隔第三间隔时间控制第三雾化区雾化第三雾化时间。Step S323: in response to the time of receiving the heating start signal reaching the third preset time, start to intermittently heat the third atomization zone to atomize the third medium to be atomized, and control the third atomization zone to atomize for a third atomization time at every third interval time.
其中,第一预设时间、第二预设时间与第三预设时间相同,即,接收到加热启动信号的时间达到同一时间,同时开始对第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3进行加热;例如,第一预设时间、第二预设时间和第三预设时间均为0。或,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度,相对于第一雾化温度,升温至第二雾化温度和第三雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为大于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,使得第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3几乎同时升温至其对应的雾化温度,同时释放气溶胶,提升口感;例如,第三预设时间为0,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一预设时间大于第二预设时间且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。或,第一预设时间等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,可以理解,由于第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度,相对于第一雾化温度和第二雾化温度,升温至第三雾化温度需要更多的时间,将第一预设时间设置为等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于第三预设时间,利于提升口感;例如,第三预设时间为0,第一预设时间等于第二预设时间,第二预设时间大于0且小于第一时间阈值,第一时间阈值为2s-5s。Among them, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same, that is, the time when the heating start signal is received reaches the same time, and the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 are heated at the same time; for example, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are all 0. Or, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the second atomization temperature and the third atomization temperature relative to the first atomization temperature. The first preset time is set to be greater than the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time, so that the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 and the third atomization area 1212a-3 are heated to their corresponding atomization temperatures almost at the same time, and aerosols are released at the same time to improve the taste; for example, the third preset time is 0, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, the first preset time is greater than the second preset time and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s. Or, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, and the second preset time is greater than the third preset time. It can be understood that since the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature, it takes more time to heat up to the third atomization temperature relative to the first atomization temperature and the second atomization temperature. Setting the first preset time equal to the second preset time and the second preset time greater than the third preset time is beneficial to improving the taste; for example, the third preset time is 0, the first preset time is equal to the second preset time, the second preset time is greater than 0 and less than the first time threshold, and the first time threshold is 2s-5s.
和/或,第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间和第三雾化时间至少两个不同,或第一雾化时间、第二雾化时间和第三雾化时间相同。And/or, at least two of the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are different, or the first atomization time, the second atomization time and the third atomization time are the same.
和/或,第一间隔时间、第二间隔时间和第三间隔时间至少两个不同,或第一间隔时间、第二间隔时间和第三间隔时间相同。And/or, at least two of the first interval time, the second interval time and the third interval time are different, or the first interval time, the second interval time and the third interval time are the same.
可以理解,第一预设时间、第一间隔时间、第一雾化时间、第二预设时间、第二间隔时间、第二雾化时间、第三预设时间、第三间隔时间、第三雾化时间具体根据使用者对口感、口味的需求进行设计。It can be understood that the first preset time, the first interval time, the first atomization time, the second preset time, the second interval time, the second atomization time, the third preset time, the third interval time, and the third atomization time are specifically designed according to the user's requirements for taste and flavor.
在一实施方式中,预设策略仅与雾化区1212a对应的储液腔11内存储的待雾化介质相关。In one embodiment, the preset strategy is only related to the medium to be atomized stored in the liquid storage chamber 11 corresponding to the atomization area 1212a.
示例性的,雾化器1包括第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2和第三储液腔11-3;第一储液腔11-1内存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2内存储有第二待雾化介质,第三储液腔11-3内存储有第三待雾化介质,且第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点,第二待雾化介质的沸点低于第三待雾化介质的沸点。第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质均包括丙二醇和丙三醇;第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量;第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂。基体121具有第一雾化区1212a-1、第二雾化区1212a-2和第三雾化区1212a-3,第一雾化区1212a-1与第一储液腔11-1对应设置,第二雾化区1212a-2与第二储液腔11-2对应设置,第三雾化区1212a-3与第三储液腔11-3对应设置。基体121具有位于第一雾化区1212a-1的多个第一导液孔1213-1、位于第二雾化区1212a-2的多个第二导液孔1213-2和位于第三雾化区1212a-3的多个第三导液孔1213-3,且第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-3的孔径,和/或第一导液孔1213-1的长度小于第二导液孔1213-2的长度。需要说明的是,此实施方式的雾化器1的结构详细介绍可参见上述介绍的雾化器1第二实施例的,不再赘述。此时,预设策略包括加热第一雾化区1212a-1至第一雾化温度以雾化第一待雾化介质,加热第二雾化区1212a-2至第二雾化温度以雾化第二待雾化介质,加热第三雾化区1212a-3至第三雾化温度以雾化第三待雾化介质。其中,第一雾化温度小于第二雾化温度,第三雾化温度小于第一雾化温度;或,第一雾化温度小于第二雾化温度,第三雾化温度大于第一雾化温度且小于第二雾化温度。Exemplarily, the atomizer 1 includes a first liquid storage chamber 11-1, a second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and a third liquid storage chamber 11-3; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores a first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores a second medium to be atomized, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 stores a third medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized. The first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized both include propylene glycol and glycerol; the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized; the third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener. The base 121 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, a second atomization area 1212a-2 and a third atomization area 1212a-3. The first atomization area 1212a-1 is arranged corresponding to the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second atomization area 1212a-2 is arranged corresponding to the second liquid storage chamber 11-2, and the third atomization area 1212a-3 is arranged corresponding to the third liquid storage chamber 11-3. The base 121 has a plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1 located in the first atomization area 1212a-1, a plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2 located in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and a plurality of third liquid guide holes 1213-3 located in the third atomization area 1212a-3, and the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-3, and/or the length of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is smaller than the length of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. It should be noted that the detailed description of the structure of the atomizer 1 of this embodiment can be referred to the second embodiment of the atomizer 1 introduced above, and will not be repeated here. At this time, the preset strategy includes heating the first atomization zone 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature to atomize the first medium to be atomized, heating the second atomization zone 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature to atomize the second medium to be atomized, and heating the third atomization zone 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature to atomize the third medium to be atomized. Wherein, the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is lower than the first atomization temperature; or, the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is higher than the first atomization temperature and lower than the second atomization temperature.
预设策略的具体实施方式可采用图25所示的方式,也可采用图26所示的方式,需要对第一预设时间、第二预设时间和第三预设时间之间的关系进行相应的修改。当第一雾化温度小于第二雾化温度,第三雾化温度小于第一雾化温度时,第一预设时间、第二预设时间与第三预设时间相同;或,第三预设时间等于所述第一预设时间,所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间;或,所述第三预设时间大于所述第一预设时间,所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。当第一雾化温度小于第二雾化温度,第三雾化温度大于第一雾化温度且小于第二雾化温度时,第一预设时间、第二预设时间与第三预设时间相同;或,第三预设时间等于所述第一预设时间,所述第一预设时间大于所述第二预设时间;或,所述第一预设时间大于所述第三预设时间,所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。The specific implementation of the preset strategy can adopt the method shown in Figure 25 or the method shown in Figure 26, and the relationship between the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time needs to be modified accordingly. When the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is lower than the first atomization temperature, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same; or, the third preset time is equal to the first preset time, and the first preset time is greater than the second preset time; or, the third preset time is greater than the first preset time, and the first preset time is greater than the second preset time. When the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the third atomization temperature is greater than the first atomization temperature and lower than the second atomization temperature, the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time are the same; or, the third preset time is equal to the first preset time, and the first preset time is greater than the second preset time; or, the first preset time is greater than the third preset time, and the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
需要说明的是,本申请提供的上述任一实施例的加热雾化控制方法,通过使用多个微加热电路(多个微发热体1220,多个微发热体1220的多行和/或多列独立控制)的方式来实现主动控制每个微结构(微结构可以是雾化区1212a,也可以是导液孔1213)的温度场,并与不同待雾化介质按照沸点和需要形成的气溶胶粒径大小来匹配以实现最终靶向雾化目标。It should be noted that the heating atomization control method of any of the above-mentioned embodiments provided in the present application realizes active control of the temperature field of each microstructure (the microstructure can be the atomization area 1212a or the liquid guide hole 1213) by using multiple micro-heating circuits (multiple micro-heating elements 1220, and multiple rows and/or columns of multiple micro-heating elements 1220 are independently controlled), and matches it with different media to be atomized according to the boiling point and the aerosol particle size to be formed to achieve the final targeted atomization goal.
继续参阅图1,电子雾化装置100的主机2还包括存储器23。存储器23用于存储实现上述介绍的任一实施例的加热雾化控制方法的程序指令。处理器22用于执行存储器23存储的程序指令;即处理器22从存储器23调取存储器23存储的程序指令以执行上述介绍的任一实施例的加热雾化控制方法。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the host 2 of the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a memory 23. The memory 23 is used to store program instructions for implementing the heating atomization control method of any of the embodiments described above. The processor 22 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 23; that is, the processor 22 retrieves the program instructions stored in the memory 23 from the memory 23 to execute the heating atomization control method of any of the embodiments described above.
其中,处理器22还可以称为CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)。处理器22可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。处理器22还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 22 may also be referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The processor 22 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. The processor 22 may also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.
存储器23可以为内存条、TF卡等,可以存储设备的电子设备中全部信息,包括输入的原始数据、计算机程序、中间运行结果和最终运行结果都保存在存储器中。它根据控制器指定的位置存入和取出信息。有了存储器23,设备才有记忆功能,才能保证正常工作。存储器23按用途可分为主存储器(内存)和辅助存储器(外存),也有分为外部存储器和内部存储器的分类方法。外存通常是磁性介质或光盘等,能长期保存信息。内存指主板上的存储部件,用来存放当前正在执行的数据和程序,但仅用于暂时存放程序和数据,关闭电源或断电,数据会丢失。The memory 23 can be a memory stick, a TF card, etc., which can store all the information in the electronic device of the device, including the input raw data, computer programs, intermediate operation results and final operation results are all stored in the memory. It stores and retrieves information according to the location specified by the controller. With the memory 23, the device has a memory function and can ensure normal operation. The memory 23 can be divided into main memory (internal memory) and auxiliary memory (external memory) according to its purpose, and there is also a classification method of dividing it into external memory and internal memory. External memory is usually a magnetic medium or an optical disk, etc., which can store information for a long time. Memory refers to the storage component on the motherboard, which is used to store the data and programs currently being executed, but is only used to temporarily store programs and data. If the power is turned off or the power is cut off, the data will be lost.
请参阅图27,图27为本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质的框架示意图。计算机可读存储介质30存储有能够被处理器运行的程序指令301,程序指令301用于实现上述任一实施例的加热雾化控制方法的步骤。Please refer to Figure 27, which is a schematic diagram of the framework of the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application. The computer-readable storage medium 30 stores program instructions 301 that can be executed by the processor, and the program instructions 301 are used to implement the steps of the heating atomization control method of any of the above embodiments.
在一些实施例中,本公开实施例提供的装置具有的功能或包含的模块可以用于执行上文方法实施例描述的方法,其具体实现可以参照上文方法实施例的描述,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。In some embodiments, the functions or modules included in the device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to execute the method described in the above method embodiments. The specific implementation can refer to the description of the above method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
上文对各个实施例的描述倾向于强调各个实施例之间的不同之处,其相同或相似之处可以互相参考,为了简洁,本文不再赘述。The above description of various embodiments tends to emphasize the differences between the various embodiments. The same or similar aspects can be referenced to each other, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated herein.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性、机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementation described above is only schematic. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of each implementation method of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
以下分别对本申请提供的具有两个储液腔和两个雾化区的雾化器,以及具有三个储液腔和三个雾化区的雾化器分别作为不同的具体实施例进行说明。The following describes the atomizer with two liquid storage chambers and two atomization zones, and the atomizer with three liquid storage chambers and three atomization zones provided by the present application as different specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参见图28-30,图28为本申请具体实施例1提供的储液腔的结构示意图;图29为本申请具体实施例1提供的发热组件的基体的结构示意图;图30为本申请具体实施例1提供的储液腔和发热组件的基体组装后的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 28-30, Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber provided in the specific embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the heating component provided in the specific embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber and the base of the heating component after assembly provided in the specific embodiment 1 of the present application.
如图28-30所示,雾化器包括三个储液腔11,分别为第一储液腔11-1、第二储液腔11-2和第三储液腔11-3。第一储液腔11-1存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2存储有第二待雾化介质,第三储液腔11-3存储有第三待雾化介质;第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点,第二待雾化介质的沸点低于第三待雾化介质的沸点。第一待雾化介质的沸点为20℃-250℃,第二待雾化介质的沸点为250℃-360℃,第三待雾化介质的沸点为400℃-600℃。第一待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和低沸点致香物质;第二待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和高沸点致香物质,第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂;第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量。基体121包括相互连接的第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2和第三子基体121-3;第一子基体121-1具有第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子基体121-2具有第二雾化区1212a-2,第三子基体121-3具有第三雾化区1212a-3;第一储液腔11-1与第一雾化区1212a-1对应设置,第二储液腔11-2与第二雾化区1212a-2对应设置,第三储液腔11-3与第三雾化区1212a-3对应设置。As shown in Figures 28-30, the atomizer includes three liquid storage chambers 11, namely the first liquid storage chamber 11-1, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3. The first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores the first medium to be atomized, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores the second medium to be atomized, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 stores the third medium to be atomized; the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized. The boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is 20℃-250℃, the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is 250℃-360℃, and the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is 400℃-600℃. The first medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and low-boiling point aroma substances; the second medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and high-boiling point aroma substances, and the third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener; the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized. The substrate 121 includes a first sub-substrate 121-1, a second sub-substrate 121-2 and a third sub-substrate 121-3 which are interconnected; the first sub-substrate 121-1 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, the second sub-substrate 121-2 has a second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third sub-substrate 121-3 has a third atomization area 1212a-3; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 is arranged corresponding to the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 is arranged corresponding to the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 is arranged corresponding to the third atomization area 1212a-3.
发热元件(图28-30未示)用于将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度、将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度,以及将第三雾化区1212a-3加热至第三雾化温度。第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度,第二雾化温度低于第三雾化温度。其中,第一雾化温度为第一雾化区1212a-1的平均温度,第二雾化温度为第二雾化区1212a-2的平均温度,第三雾化温度为第三雾化区1212a-3的平均温度。The heating element (not shown in Figures 28-30) is used to heat the first atomization area 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature, the second atomization area 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature, and the third atomization area 1212a-3 to a third atomization temperature. The first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature, and the second atomization temperature is lower than the third atomization temperature. The first atomization temperature is the average temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second atomization temperature is the average temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third atomization temperature is the average temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3.
第一子基体121-1具有多个第一导液孔1213-1,第二子基体121-2具有多个第二导液孔1213-2,第三子基体121-3具有多个第三导液孔1213-3。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于30μm,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于20μm。第一子基体121-1、第二子基体121-2以及第三子基体121-3的厚度相同。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于第一导液孔1213-1的孔径。具体地,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于30μm,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于20μm,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于30μm。第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于10:1,第二子基体121-2的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径的比值大于10:1,第三子基体121-3的厚度与第三导液孔1213-3的孔径的比值小于8:1。第一导液孔1213-1和第三导液孔1213-3为圆形孔,第二导液孔1213-2为方形孔。多个第一导液孔1213-1和多个第二导液孔1213-2均成阵列排布,多个第三导液孔1213-3成阵列排布且相邻两行错位设置。The first sub-base 121-1 has a plurality of first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1, the second sub-base 121-2 has a plurality of second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2, and the third sub-base 121-3 has a plurality of third liquid-conducting holes 1213-3. The aperture of the first liquid-conducting hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20 μm, the aperture of the second liquid-conducting hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 30 μm, and the aperture of the third liquid-conducting hole 1213-3 is greater than 20 μm. The first sub-base 121-1, the second sub-base 121-2, and the third sub-base 121-3 have the same thickness. The aperture of the first liquid-conducting hole 1213-1 is greater than the aperture of the second liquid-conducting hole 1213-2, and the aperture of the third liquid-conducting hole 1213-3 is greater than the aperture of the first liquid-conducting hole 1213-1. Specifically, the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 30 μm, the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 20 μm, and the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is greater than 30 μm. The ratio of the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is less than 10:1, the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 to the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is greater than 10:1, and the ratio of the thickness of the third sub-base 121-3 to the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is less than 8:1. The first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 are circular holes, and the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is a square hole. The plurality of first liquid guiding holes 1213 - 1 and the plurality of second liquid guiding holes 1213 - 2 are arranged in an array, and the plurality of third liquid guiding holes 1213 - 3 are arranged in an array with two adjacent rows being staggered.
由于第一子基体121-1的厚度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同,且第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第一导液孔1213-1的供液速率大于第二导液孔1213-2的供液速率,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度,第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2分别雾化出不同口味的气溶胶,不同口味的气溶胶混合后被用户吸食。Since the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, the liquid supply rate of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is greater than the liquid supply rate of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 respectively atomize aerosols of different flavors, and the aerosols of different flavors are mixed and inhaled by users.
由于第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂,需要雾化形成大颗粒的气溶胶,因此,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径比第一导液孔1213-1的孔径和第二导液孔1213-2的孔径都大。但是,由于第三待雾化介质的沸点更好,因此,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度需要比第一雾化温度和第二雾化温度都高,因此,本实施例中,通过控制发热元件的设置方式或供电功率,使得第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度高于第一雾化温度和第二雾化温度。Since the third medium to be atomized includes a sweetener and needs to be atomized to form a large-particle aerosol, the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is larger than the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 and the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2. However, since the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is better, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 needs to be higher than the first atomization temperature and the second atomization temperature. Therefore, in this embodiment, by controlling the setting mode or power supply of the heating element, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is higher than the first atomization temperature and the second atomization temperature.
本实施例中,发热元件包括相互独立的第一子发热元件、第二子发热元件和第三子发热元件,第一子发热元件设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子发热元件设于第二雾化区1212a-2,第三子发热元件设于所述第三雾化区1212a-3。响应于接收到抽吸信号,主机2控制第三子发热元件先开始发热一段时间,然后,主机2控制第一子发热元件和第二子发热元件开始发热。由于第三子发热元件提前开始发热,因此,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度高于第一雾化温度和第二雾化温度。由于,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第一导液孔1213-1的供液速率大于第二导液孔1213-2的供液速率,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。具体地,本实施例中,第一雾化温度为200℃-250℃,第二雾化温度为250℃-350℃,第三雾化温度为400℃-550℃。In this embodiment, the heating element includes a first sub-heating element, a second sub-heating element and a third sub-heating element which are independent of each other. The first sub-heating element is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, the second sub-heating element is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third sub-heating element is arranged in the third atomization area 1212a-3. In response to receiving the suction signal, the host 2 controls the third sub-heating element to start heating for a period of time, and then the host 2 controls the first sub-heating element and the second sub-heating element to start heating. Since the third sub-heating element starts heating in advance, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is higher than the first atomization temperature and the second atomization temperature. Since the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, the liquid supply rate of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than the liquid supply rate of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first atomization temperature is 200°C-250°C, the second atomization temperature is 250°C-350°C, and the third atomization temperature is 400°C-550°C.
实施例2Example 2
参见图31-33,图31为本申请具体实施例2提供的储液腔的结构示意图;图32为本申请具体实施例2提供的发热组件的基体的结构示意图;图33为本申请具体实施例2提供的储液腔和发热组件的基体组装后的结构示意图。Referring to Figures 31-33, Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 32 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the heating component provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application; Figure 33 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage chamber and the base of the heating component after assembly provided in specific embodiment 2 of the present application.
参见图31-33,实施例2提供的雾化器与实施例1提供的雾化器结构基本相同,区别在于,实施例2提供的雾化器仅包括两个储液腔11,基体121仅包括两个子基体。31-33 , the structure of the atomizer provided in Example 2 is substantially the same as that of the atomizer provided in Example 1, except that the atomizer provided in Example 2 includes only two liquid storage chambers 11 , and the base 121 includes only two sub-bases.
具体地,实施例2提供的雾化器包括两个储液腔11,分别为第一储液腔11-1和第二储液腔11-2;第一储液腔11-1存储有第一待雾化介质,第二储液腔11-2存储有第二待雾化介质;第一待雾化介质的沸点低于第二待雾化介质的沸点。具体地,第一待雾化介质的沸点为20℃-250℃,第二待雾化介质的沸点为250℃-360℃。第一待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和低沸点致香物质;第二待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和高沸点致香物质;第一待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量不同于所述第二待雾化介质中的丙二醇和丙三醇的含量。所述第一待雾化介质中的所述丙二醇的含量大于所述丙三醇的含量;所述第二待雾化介质中的所述丙二醇的含量小于所述丙三醇的含量;所述低沸点致香物质包括尼古丁或尼古丁盐,所述高沸点致香物质包括植物提取物。Specifically, the atomizer provided in Example 2 includes two liquid storage chambers 11, namely a first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and a second liquid storage chamber 11-2; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 stores a first medium to be atomized, and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 stores a second medium to be atomized; the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is lower than the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized. Specifically, the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is 20°C-250°C, and the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is 250°C-360°C. The first medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and low-boiling point aroma substances; the second medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and high-boiling point aroma substances; the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the first medium to be atomized is different from the content of propylene glycol and glycerol in the second medium to be atomized. The content of the propylene glycol in the first medium to be atomized is greater than the content of the glycerol; the content of the propylene glycol in the second medium to be atomized is less than the content of the glycerol; the low-boiling point aroma substance includes nicotine or nicotine salt, and the high-boiling point aroma substance includes plant extracts.
发热组件的基体121包括相互连接的第一子基体121-1和第二子基体121-2,第一子基体121-1具有第一雾化区1212a-1,第二子基体121-2具有第二雾化区1212a-2;第一储液腔11-1与第一雾化区1212a-1对应设置,第二储液腔11-2与第二雾化区1212a-2对应设置。发热元件(图28-30未示)用于将第一雾化区1212a-1加热至第一雾化温度以及将第二雾化区1212a-2加热至第二雾化温度,第一雾化温度低于第二雾化温度;其中,第一雾化温度为第一雾化区1212a-1的平均温度,第二雾化温度为第二雾化区1212a-2的平均温度。The base 121 of the heating component includes a first sub-base 121-1 and a second sub-base 121-2 which are connected to each other. The first sub-base 121-1 has a first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second sub-base 121-2 has a second atomization area 1212a-2; the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 is arranged correspondingly to the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 is arranged correspondingly to the second atomization area 1212a-2. The heating element (not shown in Figures 28-30) is used to heat the first atomization area 1212a-1 to a first atomization temperature and to heat the second atomization area 1212a-2 to a second atomization temperature, and the first atomization temperature is lower than the second atomization temperature; wherein the first atomization temperature is the average temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the second atomization temperature is the average temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2.
第一子基体121-1具有多个第一导液孔1213-1,第二子基体121-2具有多个第二导液孔1213-2;第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于30μm。第一子基体121-1的厚度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同,且第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。具体地,第一导液孔1213-1为圆形孔,第二导液孔1213-2为方形孔。第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于30μm,第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于20μm;第一子基体121-1的厚度与第一导液孔1213-1的孔径的比值小于10:1,第二子基体121-2的厚度与第二导液孔1213-2的孔径的比值大于10:1。The first sub-base 121-1 has a plurality of first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1, and the second sub-base 121-2 has a plurality of second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2; the aperture of the first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the aperture of the second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2 is less than or equal to 30 μm. The thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 is the same as that of the second sub-base 121-2, and the aperture of the first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1 is greater than the aperture of the second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2. Specifically, the first liquid-conducting holes 1213-1 are circular holes, and the second liquid-conducting holes 1213-2 are square holes. The aperture of the first liquid conducting hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 30 μm, and the aperture of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 20 μm; the ratio of the thickness of the first sub-base 121-1 to the aperture of the first liquid conducting hole 1213-1 is less than 10:1, and the ratio of the thickness of the second sub-base 121-2 to the aperture of the second liquid conducting hole 1213-2 is greater than 10:1.
由于第一子基体121-1的厚度与第二子基体121-2的厚度相同,且第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第一导液孔1213-1的供液速率大于第二导液孔1213-2的供液速率,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度,第一雾化区1212a-1和第二雾化区1212a-2分别雾化出不同口味的气溶胶,不同口味的气溶胶混合后被用户吸食。Since the thickness of the first sub-substrate 121-1 is the same as the thickness of the second sub-substrate 121-2, and the aperture of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, the liquid supply rate of the first liquid guiding hole 1213-1 is greater than the liquid supply rate of the second liquid guiding hole 1213-2, the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2, the first atomization area 1212a-1 and the second atomization area 1212a-2 respectively atomize aerosols of different flavors, and the aerosols of different flavors are mixed and inhaled by users.
本实施例中,发热元件的一部分设于第一雾化区1212a-1,另一部分设于第二雾化区1212a-2。响应于接收到抽吸信号,主机2控制发热元件开始发热。由于,第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径,第一导液孔1213-1的供液速率大于第二导液孔1213-2的供液速率,第一雾化区1212a-1的第一雾化温度低于第二雾化区1212a-2的第二雾化温度。具体地,本实施例中,第一雾化温度为200℃-250℃,第二雾化温度为250℃-350℃。In this embodiment, a portion of the heating element is disposed in the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the other portion is disposed in the second atomization area 1212a-2. In response to receiving the suction signal, the host 2 controls the heating element to start heating. Since the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, the liquid supply rate of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is larger than the liquid supply rate of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2, and the first atomization temperature of the first atomization area 1212a-1 is lower than the second atomization temperature of the second atomization area 1212a-2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first atomization temperature is 200°C-250°C, and the second atomization temperature is 250°C-350°C.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3提供的雾化器与实施例2提供的雾化器结构基本相同,区别在于,实施例2提供的雾化器的两个储液腔11分别为实施例1的第一储液腔11-1和第二储液腔11-2,对应存储有第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质,基体121的两个子基体分别为实施例1的第一子基体121-1与第二子基体121-2;而实施例3提供的雾化器的两个储液腔11分别为实施例1的第一储液腔11-1和第三储液腔11-3,对应存储有第一待雾化介质和第三待雾化介质,基体121的两个子基体分别为实施例1的第一子基体121-1与第三子基体121-3。The atomizer provided in Example 3 has a basically identical structure to the atomizer provided in Example 2, except that the two liquid storage chambers 11 of the atomizer provided in Example 2 are respectively the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 of Example 1, correspondingly storing the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized, and the two sub-substrates of the substrate 121 are respectively the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the second sub-substrate 121-2 of Example 1; and the two liquid storage chambers 11 of the atomizer provided in Example 3 are respectively the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 of Example 1, correspondingly storing the first medium to be atomized and the third medium to be atomized, and the two sub-substrates of the substrate 121 are respectively the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the third sub-substrate 121-3 of Example 1.
具体地,第一待雾化介质的沸点为20℃-250℃;第三待雾化介质的沸点为400℃-600℃;第一待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和低沸点致香物质,第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂。第一子基体121-1具有多个第一导液孔1213-1,第三子基体121-3具有多个第三导液孔1213-3;第一导液孔1213-1的孔径大于等于20μm,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于等于20μm;且第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于第一导液孔1213-1的孔径。Specifically, the boiling point of the first medium to be atomized is 20°C-250°C; the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is 400°C-600°C; the first medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and low-boiling point aroma substances, and the third medium to be atomized includes sweeteners. The first sub-matrix 121-1 has a plurality of first liquid guide holes 1213-1, and the third sub-matrix 121-3 has a plurality of third liquid guide holes 1213-3; the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1 is greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is greater than or equal to 20 μm; and the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is greater than the aperture of the first liquid guide hole 1213-1.
本实施例中,发热元件包括相互独立的第一子发热元件和第三子发热元件,第一子发热元件设于第一雾化区1212a-1,第三子发热元件设于所述第三雾化区1212a-3。响应于接收到抽吸信号,主机2控制第一子发热元件和第三子发热元件开始发热,但是,第三子发热元件的功率大于第一子发热元件的功率。由于第三子发热元件提前开始发热,因此,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度高于第一雾化温度。具体地,本实施例中,第一雾化温度为200℃-250℃,第三雾化温度为400℃-550℃。In this embodiment, the heating element includes a first sub-heating element and a third sub-heating element that are independent of each other. The first sub-heating element is arranged in the first atomization area 1212a-1, and the third sub-heating element is arranged in the third atomization area 1212a-3. In response to receiving the suction signal, the host 2 controls the first sub-heating element and the third sub-heating element to start heating, but the power of the third sub-heating element is greater than the power of the first sub-heating element. Since the third sub-heating element starts to heat up in advance, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is higher than the first atomization temperature. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first atomization temperature is 200℃-250℃, and the third atomization temperature is 400℃-550℃.
实施例4Example 4
实施例4提供的雾化器与实施例2提供的雾化器结构基本相同,区别在于,实施例2提供的雾化器的两个储液腔11分别为实施例1的第一储液腔11-1和第二储液腔11-2,对应存储有第一待雾化介质和第二待雾化介质,基体121的两个子基体分别为实施例1的第一子基体121-1与第二子基体121-2;而实施例4提供的雾化器的两个储液腔11分别为实施例1的第二储液腔11-2和第三储液腔11-3,对应存储有第二待雾化介质和第三待雾化介质,基体121的两个子基体分别为实施例1的第二子基体121-2与第三子基体121-3。The atomizer provided in Example 4 has a basically identical structure to the atomizer provided in Example 2, except that the two liquid storage chambers 11 of the atomizer provided in Example 2 are respectively the first liquid storage chamber 11-1 and the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 of Example 1, correspondingly storing the first medium to be atomized and the second medium to be atomized, and the two sub-substrates of the substrate 121 are respectively the first sub-substrate 121-1 and the second sub-substrate 121-2 of Example 1; and the two liquid storage chambers 11 of the atomizer provided in Example 4 are respectively the second liquid storage chamber 11-2 and the third liquid storage chamber 11-3 of Example 1, correspondingly storing the second medium to be atomized and the third medium to be atomized, and the two sub-substrates of the substrate 121 are respectively the second sub-substrate 121-2 and the third sub-substrate 121-3 of Example 1.
具体地,第二待雾化介质的沸点为250℃-360℃;第三待雾化介质的沸点为400℃-600℃;第二待雾化介质包括丙二醇、丙三醇和高沸点致香物质,第三待雾化介质包括甜味剂。第二子基体121-2具有多个第二导液孔1213-2,第三子基体121-3具有多个第三导液孔1213-3;第二导液孔1213-2的孔径小于等于20μm,第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于等于20μm;且第三导液孔1213-3的孔径大于第二导液孔1213-2的孔径。Specifically, the boiling point of the second medium to be atomized is 250°C-360°C; the boiling point of the third medium to be atomized is 400°C-600°C; the second medium to be atomized includes propylene glycol, glycerol and high-boiling point aroma substances, and the third medium to be atomized includes sweeteners. The second sub-matrix 121-2 has a plurality of second liquid guide holes 1213-2, and the third sub-matrix 121-3 has a plurality of third liquid guide holes 1213-3; the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2 is less than or equal to 20 μm, and the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is greater than or equal to 20 μm; and the aperture of the third liquid guide hole 1213-3 is greater than the aperture of the second liquid guide hole 1213-2.
本实施例中,发热元件包括相互独立的第二子发热元件和第三子发热元件,第二子发热元件设于第二雾化区1212a-2,第三子发热元件设于所述第三雾化区1212a-3。响应于接收到抽吸信号,主机2控制第三子发热元件先开始发热一段时间,然后,主机2控制第二子发热元件开始发热。由于第三子发热元件提前开始发热,因此,第三雾化区1212a-3的第三雾化温度高于第二雾化温度。具体地,本实施例中,第二雾化温度为250℃-350℃,第三雾化温度为400℃-550℃。In this embodiment, the heating element includes a second sub-heating element and a third sub-heating element that are independent of each other. The second sub-heating element is arranged in the second atomization area 1212a-2, and the third sub-heating element is arranged in the third atomization area 1212a-3. In response to receiving the suction signal, the host 2 controls the third sub-heating element to start heating for a period of time, and then the host 2 controls the second sub-heating element to start heating. Since the third sub-heating element starts heating in advance, the third atomization temperature of the third atomization area 1212a-3 is higher than the second atomization temperature. Specifically, in this embodiment, the second atomization temperature is 250℃-350℃, and the third atomization temperature is 400℃-550℃.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only implementation methods of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims (17)
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GB201501429D0 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-03-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating aerosol generating material |
CA3021541A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating device with multiple heaters |
GB201700812D0 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-03-01 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Apparatus for heating smokable material |
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CN214229832U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-09-21 | 东莞市陶陶新材料科技有限公司 | Multi-atomization-surface atomization core and electronic cigarette |
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CN114916708A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-19 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating components, atomizers and electronic atomization devices |
CN217136824U (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-08-09 | 东莞锡安预言家科技有限公司 | Heating assembly for atomizing device and atomizing device with same |
CN115177025A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating element, atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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