CN118263704A - Floating plug connector - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a floating plug-in connector, wherein a floating insulating body of a female end connector can be movably installed on a fixed insulating body of a female end within a certain range of three-dimensional space, a fixed end retaining portion of a female end signal terminal and a floating end retaining portion of a female end signal terminal are respectively fixedly positioned on the fixed insulating body of the female end and the floating insulating body of the female end, a welding foot of the female end signal terminal extends out of the fixed insulating body of the female end, a contact portion of the female end signal terminal extends into a plug-in slot in the floating insulating body of the female end, an elastically deformable floating portion of the female end signal terminal of the female end signal terminal is a "J"-shaped bending structure, and the elastically deformable floating portion of the female end signal terminal can produce elastic deformation to adapt to changes in the position of the floating insulating body of the female end. The present invention realizes a floating structure of the plug-in slot position of the female end connector, facilitates the plug-in and pull-out of the male end connector, ensures stable signal transmission and effectively prolongs the service life of the connector.

Description

Floating plug connector

Technical Field

The invention relates to a connector, in particular to a floating plug connector.

Background technique

The plug-in connector consists of a male connector and a female connector. When in use, the female connector is fixed and welded on the circuit board, and the male connector is arranged on the functional electronic component. When the male connector is inserted into the plug-in slot of the female connector, the male signal terminal on the male connector is in close contact with the female signal terminal of the female connector extending into the plug-in slot, thereby realizing circuit conduction and signal transmission.

The insulating body of the current female connector is an integrated structure. This structure ensures that after the female connector is welded on the circuit board, the position of the plug-in slot and the female signal terminal therein are fixed. When the male connector is inserted into the plug-in slot of the female connector, the position of the male connector and the electronic components thereon are fixed. At this time, if the gap between the side walls of other components on the circuit board and the outer side walls of the male connector and the electronic components thereon is too small due to processing or welding errors, interference will occur, resulting in the male connector being unable to be normally inserted into the plug-in slot of the female connector, or after insertion, it is impossible to ensure that the male signal terminal and the female signal terminal cannot stably transmit signals. In addition, the above-mentioned female connector structure also causes the male connector to be plugged and unplugged in a straight line along the up and down direction when plugging and unplugging. If there is an angle between the push-pull force and the vertical direction during the plug-in and unplugging process, it will cause the plug-in slot connecting the male connector to the female end to have an angle, which will damage the connector.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a floating plug-in connector, which can realize the floating of the plug-in slot of the female connector within a certain range of three-dimensional space, facilitate the plugging and unplugging of the male connector, ensure stable signal transmission and effectively extend the service life of the connector.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a floating plug-in connector, including a female connector, the female connector including a female fixed insulating body, a female floating insulating body and a female signal terminal, the female fixed insulating body is provided with a fixed insulating body terminal holding portion, the female floating insulating body can be installed on the female fixed insulating body within a certain range along the up and down directions, left and right directions and front and back directions, the female floating insulating body is provided with a plug-in slot for inserting the male connector, the plug-in slot of the female floating insulating body is provided with a floating insulating body terminal holding portion, the female signal terminal is sequentially formed from one end to the other end into a female signal terminal welding foot, a female signal terminal fixed end holding portion, a female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion, and a female signal The floating end holding portion of the female signal terminal and the contact portion of the female signal terminal, the fixed end holding portion of the female signal terminal is fixedly positioned on the fixed insulating body terminal holding portion, the floating end holding portion of the female signal terminal is fixedly positioned on the floating insulating body terminal holding portion, the female signal terminal welding foot extends out of the outside of the female fixed insulating body, the female signal terminal contact portion extends into the plug-in slot of the female floating insulating body, the female signal terminal contact portion can be in close contact and conduction with the male signal terminal on the male connector inserted into the plug-in slot, the elastic deformation floating portion of the female signal terminal is a "J" shaped bending structure, the elastic deformation floating portion of the female signal terminal can be elastically deformed by external force and thus adapt to the change in the relative position between the fixed end holding portion of the female signal terminal and the floating end holding portion of the female signal terminal.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the female end fixed insulating body is formed with a floating insulating body accommodating groove with an upper end opening, and the lower end gap of the female end floating insulating body is inserted into the floating insulating body accommodating groove. A female end fixed iron shell is also provided, and the female end fixed iron shell can be fixedly installed on the female end fixed insulating body. A female end iron shell limit baffle is formed on the female end fixed iron shell, and the female end iron shell limit baffle stops at the upper end of the female end floating insulating body to limit the floating distance of the female end floating insulating body in the up and down directions.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the female end fixing iron shell is further provided with an iron shell welding foot, and the iron shell welding foot can be welded and fixed to the circuit board.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a holding arm is further provided on the female end fixed iron shell, and the holding arm is sleeved on the outer side of at least two opposite side walls of the female end fixed insulating body, and an inverted boss is provided on the outer side wall of the female end fixed insulating body. A slot structure is provided on the holding arm of the female end fixed iron shell, and the inverted boss on the outer side wall of the female end fixed insulating body can be clamped in the slot structure on the holding arm of the female end fixed iron shell, and the lower side surface of the inverted boss prevents the holding arm of the female end fixed iron shell from moving upward.

As a further improvement of the present invention, at least two opposite side walls of the female end fixed insulating body are respectively provided with at least one iron shell retaining groove extending in the up-down direction, and at least one iron shell retaining arm extending in the up-down direction is spaced apart on the female end fixed iron shell, and the side walls of the iron shell retaining arms are provided with barb-shaped retaining protrusions, and the iron shell retaining arms are tightly inserted into each iron shell retaining groove one by one, and the barb-shaped retaining protrusions and the side walls of the iron shell retaining grooves are embedded and fixedly connected with each other.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a concave iron shell limiting groove is provided on the upper end surface of the female end floating insulating body, and the female end iron shell limiting baffle on the female end fixed iron shell is accommodated in the iron shell limiting groove, and a gap is formed between the female end iron shell limiting baffle and the side wall of the iron shell limiting groove so as to enable relative movement within a certain distance.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixed insulating body terminal holding portion is a plurality of holding grooves extending up and down and arranged at intervals on the two opposite outer side walls of the female end fixed insulating body, the floating insulating body terminal holding portion is a holding hole extending up and down and arranged on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot of the female end floating insulating body, and the side walls of the female end signal terminal fixed end holding portion and the female end signal terminal floating end holding portion of the female end signal terminal are respectively provided with a fixed end holding card point and a floating end holding card point, and the female end signal terminal fixed end of the female end signal terminal is provided with a fixed end holding card point. The retaining portion and the floating end retaining portion of the female signal terminal are respectively inserted into the retaining groove and the retaining hole, and the fixed end retaining card point and the floating end retaining card point are respectively embedded in the inner side walls of the retaining groove and the retaining hole, one end of the elastically deformable floating portion of the female signal terminal of the female signal terminal is accommodated in the gap formed between the lower end side wall of the female floating insulating body and the floating insulating body accommodating groove of the female fixed insulating body, and the other end of the elastically deformable floating portion of the female signal terminal of the female signal terminal is bent and extended to the outside of the female fixed insulating body.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the retaining groove on the outer side wall of the female end fixed insulating body is located in the lower section of the outer side wall of the female end fixed insulating body, and when the upper section of the outer side wall of the female end fixed insulating body is formed, an inclined surface of the female end fixed insulating body is formed in which the thickness of the side wall of the female end fixed insulating body gradually decreases from bottom to top, and there is a gap for elastic deformation between the elastic deformation floating portion of the female end signal terminal extending to the outer side of the female end fixed insulating body and the inclined surface.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a two-step structure with a width gradually decreasing along the extension direction of the female signal terminal is formed on the outer side of the female floating insulating body, and a "Z"-shaped space is formed between the outer side surface of the two-step structure formed by the female floating insulating body and the upper end surface of the female fixed insulating body and the inner side surface of the floating insulating body accommodating groove of the female fixed insulating body. The elastically deformable floating portion of the female signal terminal of the female signal terminal can extend and elastically deform in the "Z"-shaped space.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a contact limit wall is provided in the plug-in slot of the female floating insulating body, the lower end of the contact limit wall is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot, the contact limit wall extends in the up-down direction, and a plurality of contact segment limit grooves extending in the up-down direction are provided on the side wall of the contact limit wall, and the female signal terminal contact parts of the female signal terminals are respectively and one-to-one tightly inserted into the contact segment limit grooves.

The beneficial technical effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention designs the insulating body part of the female end connection into a split structure, and the female end floating insulating body can move relative to the female end fixed insulating body within a certain range of three-dimensional space, and at the same time, a section of elastic deformation floating part with a "J"-shaped bending structure is formed on the female end signal terminal by bending. This elastic deformation floating part uses the "J"-shaped bending structure to realize that the female end signal terminal can be elastically deformed in the up and down directions, left and right directions, and front and back directions. On the one hand, its elastic force can provide the female end floating insulating body with a holding force to keep it in a preset position. On the other hand, its elasticity can also adaptively and automatically fine-tune the position and inclination angle of the plug-in slot during the plug-in and unplugging process of the male end connector, so that the male end connector can be plugged and unplugged smoothly. Even if the male end connector is plugged and unplugged at an angle, the connector will not be damaged. The male end connector and the electronic components thereon can be fine-tuned in position within a certain range of three-dimensional space, so as to adapt to the positional relationship of other parts on the connecting plate, avoid interference, ensure that the male end connection can be smoothly connected to the female end connection, and after connection, it can ensure that the male end signal terminal and the female end signal terminal maintain close contact, ensuring stable signal transmission.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective exploded view of a female connector of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the line B-B in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG7 is a stereoscopic view of a female end fixing insulating body of the present invention;

FIG8 is a first stereoscopic view of a female floating insulating body of the present invention;

FIG9 is a second stereoscopic view of the female floating insulating body of the present invention;

FIG10 is a three-dimensional view of the female signal terminal of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the present invention in a paired state with a male connector.

Detailed ways

Embodiment: A floating plug connector includes a female connector 2, wherein the female connector 2 includes a female fixed insulating body 21, a female floating insulating body 22 and a female signal terminal 23, wherein the female fixed insulating body 21 is provided with a fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion 211, and the female floating insulating body 22 can be installed on the female fixed insulating body 21 within a certain range and can move in the up-down direction, the left-right direction and the front-back direction, and the female floating insulating body 22 is provided with a plug-in slot 227 for inserting the male connector 1, and the plug-in slot 227 of the female floating insulating body 22 is provided with a floating insulating body terminal retaining portion 221, and the female signal terminal 23 is sequentially formed from one end to the other end into a female signal terminal welding foot 234, a female signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231, a female signal terminal elastically deformable floating portion 233, a female signal terminal floating end retaining portion 232 and a female The female signal terminal contact portion 235, the female signal terminal fixed end holding portion 231 is fixedly positioned on the fixed insulating body terminal holding portion 211, the female signal terminal floating end holding portion 232 is fixedly positioned on the floating insulating body terminal holding portion 221, the female signal terminal welding foot 234 extends out of the female fixed insulating body 21, the female signal terminal contact portion 235 extends into the plug-in slot 227 of the female floating insulating body 22, the female signal terminal contact portion 235 can be in close contact and conduction with the male signal terminal 12 on the male connector 1 inserted into the plug-in slot 227, the female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion 233 is a "J" shaped bending structure, the female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion 233 can be elastically deformed by external force and adapt to the change in the relative position between the female signal terminal fixed end holding portion 231 and the female signal terminal floating end holding portion 232.

When in use, the welding foot of the female signal terminal 23 is welded on the circuit board. Since the female signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231 of the female signal terminal 23 is fixed on the fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion 211 of the female fixed insulating body 21, the female fixed insulating body 21 of the female connector 22 maintains a fixed positioning state with the circuit board. Since a female signal terminal elastically deforms and floats 233 of a "J"-shaped bending structure is formed in the middle of the female signal terminal 23, the bending portion of the "J"-shaped bending structure is a rounded structure 2331 that can be elastically deformed, and the vertical section 233 extending up and down of the "J"-shaped bending structure 3 can swing left and right, the upper horizontal section 2334 and the lower horizontal section 2332 of the "J"-shaped bending structure can slide left and right and swing forward and backward, the elastic deformation floating part 233 of the female signal terminal can bend and deform in the up and down, left and right and front and back directions, and produce a certain degree of twisting deformation, the female floating insulating body 22 can produce translation and tilt movement in a certain range of three-dimensional space on the female fixed insulating body 21, so that the plug-in slot 227 on the female floating insulating body 22 forms a floating structure, when the male connector 1 is inserted into the plug-in slot 227 of the female connector, the male signal terminal 12 and The female signal terminal 23 maintains a close contact state for conduction. Generally, a male signal terminal 12 accommodating groove is formed in the male connector 1. A male contact portion, a male holding portion and a male welding foot are formed on the male signal terminal 12. The male welding foot is used to be welded on the electronic component motherboard. The male holding portion is used to be fixed on the insulating body of the male connector 1. The male contact portion is bent to form an elastic clip structure. The male contact portions of the grouped male signal terminals 12 are tightly clamped on the surface of the female signal terminal contact portions 235 of the grouped female signal terminals 23 to form a stable signal transmission. Since the present application is used for plugging the male connector 1 The connection slot 227 forms a floating structure, which can float forward, backward, left, right, up, down, and can also be tilted forward, backward, left, right, and so on. Therefore, even if the male connector 1 is tilted during the plugging and unplugging process, the connector terminals will not be damaged. Even if there are certain dimensional errors in other parts on the circuit board, resulting in a smaller size between the side walls of the male connector 1 and the electronic components thereon and the parts, the male connector 1 and the female connector 2 can be smoothly plugged in through tilted insertion and horizontal floating. After plugging in, the male signal terminal 12 and the female signal terminal 23 can be kept stably conductive. The above structure also has a good anti-vibration effect.

The female end fixed insulating body 21 is formed with a floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 with an open upper end. The female end floating insulating body 22 is inserted into the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 in the gap at the lower end. A female end fixed iron shell 24 is also provided. The female end fixed iron shell 24 can be fixedly installed on the female end fixed insulating body 21. A female end iron shell limiting baffle 241 is formed on the female end fixed iron shell 24. The female end iron shell limiting baffle 241 stops at the upper end of the female end floating insulating body 22 to limit the floating distance of the female end floating insulating body 22 in the up and down directions. The inner side surfaces of the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 respectively form front and rear limit surfaces, left and right limit surfaces and a lower limit surface, and the lower side of the female end iron shell limit baffle 241 on the female end fixed iron shell 24 forms an upper limit surface, and the rear limit surface, left and right limit surfaces and upper and lower limit surfaces are respectively blocked on the side walls of the front, rear, left, right and upper and lower directions of the female end floating insulating body 22, thereby limiting the movement range of the female end floating insulating body 22. During assembly, the female end floating insulating body 22 is first installed into the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 of the female end fixed insulating body 21, and then the female end fixed iron shell 24 is fixedly installed on the female end fixed insulating body 21, which is convenient for assembly.

The female end fixed iron shell 24 is also provided with an iron shell welding foot 242, and the iron shell welding foot 242 can be welded and fixed to the circuit board. By welding the iron shell welding foot 242 on the circuit board, the female end fixed iron shell 24 and the female end fixed insulating body 21 are fixedly connected, and at the same time, the connector is fixed more firmly on the circuit board and has better anti-pullout performance.

The female end fixed iron shell 24 is also provided with a holding arm 243, and the holding arm 243 is sleeved on the outside of at least two opposite side walls of the female end fixed insulating body 21. The outer wall of the female end fixed insulating body 21 is provided with an inverted boss 216, and the holding arm 243 of the female end fixed iron shell 24 is provided with a slot structure 2431. The inverted boss 216 on the outer wall of the female end fixed insulating body 21 can be stuck in the slot structure 2431 on the holding arm 243 of the female end fixed iron shell 24, and the lower side of the inverted boss 216 prevents the holding arm 243 of the female end fixed iron shell 24 from moving upward. When assembling the female end fixed iron shell 24 and the female end fixed insulating body 21, it is only necessary to put the female end fixed iron shell 24 on the outer wall of the female end fixed insulating body 21 from top to bottom, and the inverted boss 216 on the outer wall of the female end fixed insulating body 21 will automatically engage with the slot structure 2431 on the holding arm 243 of the female end fixed iron shell 24, preventing the female end fixed iron shell 24 from moving upward and separating from the female end fixed insulating body 21, ensuring that the female end fixed iron shell 24 is fixedly positioned and stably on the female end fixed insulating body 21, thereby achieving effective blocking of the female end floating insulating body 22. The slot structure 2431 on the holding arm 243 can be a hollow structure or a recessed structure, and can be designed as needed.

At least two opposite side walls of the female end fixed insulating body 21 are respectively provided with at least one iron shell retaining groove 217 extending in the up-down direction, and at least one iron shell retaining arm 244 extending in the up-down direction is spaced apart on the female end fixed iron shell 24, and the side walls of the iron shell retaining arms 244 are provided with barb-shaped retaining protrusions, and the iron shell retaining arms 244 are tightly inserted into each iron shell retaining groove 217 one by one, and the barb-shaped retaining protrusions and the side walls of the iron shell retaining grooves 217 are embedded and fixedly connected with each other. When the female end fixed iron shell 24 is assembled from top to bottom on the female end fixed insulating body 21, the iron shell holding arm 244 is automatically inserted into the iron shell holding groove 217 of the female end fixed insulating body 21, and is fixedly connected by embedding the barbed holding protrusions on the side walls of the iron shell holding groove 217, thereby further improving the connection strength between the female end fixed iron shell 24 and the female end fixed insulating body 21. The iron shell holding arms 244 on the female end fixed iron shell 24 can be designed to be three, and the female end fixed iron shell 24 and the three iron shell holding arms 244 thereon form an inverted "mountain" shape structure. The iron shell welding feet 242 on the female end fixed iron shell 24 are integrally formed on the iron shell holding arms 244 on both sides by bending.

A concave iron shell limiting groove 226 is provided on the upper end surface of the female end floating insulating body 22, and the female end iron shell limiting baffle 241 on the female end fixed iron shell 24 is accommodated in the iron shell limiting groove 226, and a gap is formed between the female end iron shell limiting baffle 241 and the side wall of the iron shell limiting groove 226 so as to enable relative movement within a certain distance.

The fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion 211 is a plurality of retaining grooves extending up and down and arranged at intervals on the two opposite outer side walls of the female end fixed insulating body 21. The floating insulating body terminal retaining portion 221 is a retaining hole extending up and down and arranged on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot 227 of the female end floating insulating body 22. The female end signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231 of the female end signal terminal 23 and the female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion 232 of the female end signal terminal 23 are respectively provided with a fixed end retaining card point 2311 and a floating end retaining card point 2321 on the side walls. The female end signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231 and the female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion 232 of the female end signal terminal 23 are respectively provided with a fixed end retaining card point 2311 and a floating end retaining card point 2321. The floating end retaining portion 232 of the female signal terminal is respectively inserted into the retaining groove and the retaining hole, and the fixed end retaining card point 2311 and the floating end retaining card point 2321 are respectively embedded in the inner side walls of the retaining groove and the retaining hole, one end of the female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal 23 is accommodated in the gap formed between the lower end side wall of the female floating insulating body 22 and the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 of the female fixed insulating body 21, and the other end of the female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal 23 is bent and extended to the outside of the female fixed insulating body 21. The elastically deformable floating portion of the female signal terminal 23 is located in the gap between the female fixed insulating body 21 and the female floating insulating body 22, and the floating end retaining portion thereon extends into the retaining hole on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot 227 of the female floating insulating body 22, and is fixedly engaged with the side wall of the retaining hole through the floating end retaining card point 2321 thereon, and at the same time, the female signal terminal contact portion 235 of the female signal terminal 23 continues to extend upward into the plug-in slot 227, and the female signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231 of the female signal terminal 23 extends to the outside of the female fixed insulating body 21 and extends downward toward the circuit board, and the female signal terminal fixed end retaining portion 231 is inserted into the retaining grooves on the two opposite side walls of the female fixed insulating body 21, and is fixedly engaged with the side wall of the retaining groove through the fixed end retaining card point 2311 thereon.

The retaining groove on the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body 21 is located in the lower section of the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body 21. When the upper section of the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body 21 is formed, an inclined surface 218 of the side wall of the female fixed insulating body 21 gradually decreases in thickness from bottom to top. The elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal extends to the outer part of the female fixed insulating body 21 and there is a gap for elastic deformation between the inclined surface 218.

The part of the elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal extending to the outside of the female fixed insulating body 21 extends from top to bottom and forms a whole with the fixed end retaining portion 231 of the female signal terminal extending up and down. When the female signal terminal 23 is deformed under pressure, the part of the elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal extending to the outside of the female fixed insulating body 21 will elastically deform with the fixed end retaining portion 231 of the female signal terminal as a fulcrum. The inclined surface 218 on the side wall of the female fixed insulating body 21 forms an avoidance for the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal and a limit on the elastic deformation amount, thereby realizing the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal within a certain range, and the situation where the deformation amount is too large to cause plastic deformation will not occur.

The outer side of the female floating insulating body 22 forms a two-step structure with a width that gradually decreases along the extension direction of the female signal terminal 23. The outer side surface of the two-step structure formed by the female floating insulating body 22 and the upper end surface of the female fixed insulating body 21 and the inner side surface of the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 of the female fixed insulating body 21 form a "Z"-shaped space. The female signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion 233 of the female signal terminal 23 can extend and elastically deform in the "Z"-shaped space. The above structure makes the lower side surface of the female floating insulating body 22 a structure that is high in the middle and low on the periphery, especially low on both sides along the width direction of the female connector 2. On the one hand, it is convenient to accommodate the elastic deformation floating part of the female signal terminal 23, and on the other hand, it can make the female floating insulating body 22 connected to the female end elastically swing at a small angle on the female fixed insulating body 21 to meet the inclined plugging and unplugging requirements of the male connector 1. The four corners of the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 of the female fixed insulating body 21 are respectively formed with limit platforms with reinforced structures. The upper end surface 213 of the limit platform stops on the first step 223 from top to bottom on the outer side of the female floating insulating body 22 to form a lower stop. The side wall 214 of the limit platform toward the inner side of the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 forms a front and rear stop that blocks the side wall 224 in the front and rear directions of the lower end of the female floating insulating body 22. The side wall 215 in the left and right directions of the floating insulating body accommodating groove 212 forms a left and right stop that blocks the side wall 225 in the left and right directions of the lower end of the female floating insulating body 22.

A contact limiting wall 2271 is provided in the plug-in slot 227 of the female floating insulating body 22, and the lower end of the contact limiting wall 2271 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot 227. The contact limiting wall 2271 extends in the up-down direction, and a plurality of contact segment limiting grooves 2272 extending in the up-down direction are provided on the side wall of the contact limiting wall 2271. The female signal terminal contact portions 235 of the female signal terminal 23 are respectively and one-to-one tightly inserted into the contact segment limiting grooves 2272. The contact segment limiting grooves 2272 are symmetrically distributed on the two side walls of the contact limiting retaining wall, and the female signal terminal contact parts 235 of the two groups of female signal terminals 23 are respectively inserted into the contact segment limiting grooves 2272 on both sides of the contact limiting wall 2271, and the female signal terminals 23 protrude out of the contact segment limiting grooves 2272. When the male connector 1 is inserted into the plug-in slot 227 of the female connector 2, the contact limiting wall 2271 and the female signal terminals 23 on both sides thereof are simultaneously inserted into the male connector 1, and the male signal terminals 12 forming the clamping structure are clamped and turned on.

Claims (10)

1. A floating plug connector, comprising a female connector (2), the female connector comprising a female fixed insulating body (21), a female floating insulating body (22) and a female signal terminal (23), the female fixed insulating body being provided with a fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion (211), the female floating insulating body being able to be mounted on the female fixed insulating body in a certain range and moving in the up-down direction, the left-right direction and the front-back direction, the female floating insulating body being provided with a plug-in slot (227) for inserting a male connector (1), characterized in that: a floating insulating body terminal retaining portion (221) is provided in the plug-in slot of the female floating insulating body, the female signal terminal being sequentially formed from one end to the other end into a female signal terminal welding foot (234), a female signal terminal fixed end retaining portion (231), and a female signal terminal elastically deforming floating terminal. The female end signal terminal comprises a portion (233), a female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion (232) and a female end signal terminal contact portion (235), wherein the female end signal terminal fixed end retaining portion is fixedly positioned on the fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion, the female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion is fixedly positioned on the floating insulating body terminal retaining portion, the female end signal terminal welding foot extends out of the female end fixed insulating body, the female end signal terminal contact portion extends into the plug-in slot of the female end floating insulating body, the female end signal terminal contact portion can be in close contact and conduction with the male end signal terminal (12) on the male end connector inserted into the plug-in slot, the female end signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion is a "J" shaped bending structure, the female end signal terminal elastic deformation floating portion can be elastically deformed by external force and thus adapt to the change in the relative position between the female end signal terminal fixed end retaining portion and the female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion. 2. The floating plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the female end fixed insulating body is formed with a floating insulating body accommodating groove (212) with an upper end opening, the lower end gap of the female end floating insulating body is inserted into the floating insulating body accommodating groove, and a female end fixed iron shell (24) is also provided, the female end fixed iron shell can be fixedly installed on the female end fixed insulating body, and a female end iron shell limit baffle (241) is formed on the female end fixed iron shell, and the female end iron shell limit baffle is stopped at the upper end of the female end floating insulating body to limit the floating distance of the female end floating insulating body in the up and down directions. 3. The floating plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the female end fixed iron shell is also provided with an iron shell welding foot (242), and the iron shell welding foot can be welded and fixed to the circuit board. 4. The floating plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a holding arm (243) is also provided on the fixed iron shell of the female end, and the holding arm is sleeved on the outer side of at least two opposite side walls of the fixed insulating body of the female end, and an inverted boss (216) is provided on the outer side wall of the fixed insulating body of the female end, and a slot structure (2431) is provided on the holding arm of the fixed iron shell of the female end, and the inverted boss on the outer side wall of the fixed insulating body of the female end can be stuck in the slot structure on the holding arm of the fixed iron shell of the female end, and the lower side of the inverted boss prevents the holding arm of the fixed iron shell of the female end from moving upward. 5. The floating plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: at least two opposite side walls of the female end fixed insulating body are respectively provided with at least one iron shell retaining groove (217) extending in the up-down direction, and at least one iron shell retaining arm (244) extending in the up-down direction is spaced apart on the female end fixed iron shell, and the side walls of the iron shell retaining arms are provided with barb-shaped retaining protrusions, and the iron shell retaining arms are tightly inserted into each iron shell retaining groove in a one-to-one correspondence, and the barb-shaped retaining protrusions and the side walls of the iron shell retaining grooves are embedded and fixedly connected with each other. 6. The floating plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a concave iron shell limiting groove (226) is provided on the upper end surface of the female end floating insulating body, the female end iron shell limiting baffle on the female end fixed iron shell is accommodated in the iron shell limiting groove, and a gap is formed between the female end iron shell limiting baffle and the side wall of the iron shell limiting groove so as to enable relative movement within a certain distance. 7. The floating plug connector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the fixed insulating body terminal retaining portion is a plurality of retaining grooves extending up and down and spaced apart on the two opposite outer side walls of the female end fixed insulating body, the floating insulating body terminal retaining portion is a retaining hole extending up and down and disposed on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot of the female end floating insulating body, the female end signal terminal fixed end retaining portion of the female end signal terminal and the female end signal terminal floating end retaining portion are provided with a fixed end retaining card point (2311) and a floating end retaining card point (2321) on the side walls respectively, and the female end signal terminal The fixed end holding portion of the female signal terminal and the floating end holding portion of the female signal terminal are respectively inserted into the holding groove and the holding hole, and the fixed end holding card point and the floating end holding card point are respectively embedded in the inner side walls of the holding groove and the holding hole, one end of the elastic deformation floating portion of the female signal terminal of the female signal terminal is accommodated in the gap formed between the lower end side wall of the female floating insulating body and the floating insulating body accommodating groove of the female fixed insulating body, and the other end of the elastic deformation floating portion of the female signal terminal of the female signal terminal is bent and extended to the outside of the female fixed insulating body. 8. The floating plug connector according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the retaining groove on the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body is located in the lower section of the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body, and when the upper section of the outer wall of the female fixed insulating body is formed, an inclined surface (218) of the female fixed insulating body side wall gradually decreases in thickness from bottom to top, and there is a gap for elastic deformation between the elastic deformation floating part of the female signal terminal extending to the outer part of the female fixed insulating body and the inclined surface. 9. The floating plug connector according to claim 7 is characterized in that: a two-step structure with a width gradually decreasing along the extension direction of the female signal terminal is formed on the outer side of the female floating insulating body, and a "Z"-shaped space is formed between the outer side surface of the two-step structure formed by the female floating insulating body and the upper end surface of the female fixed insulating body and the inner side surface of the floating insulating body accommodating groove of the female fixed insulating body, and the female signal terminal elastically deformable floating portion of the female signal terminal can extend and elastically deform in the "Z"-shaped space. 10. The floating plug connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a contact limit wall (2271) is provided in the plug-in slot of the floating insulating body of the female end, the lower end of the contact limit wall is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the plug-in slot, the contact limit wall extends in the up-down direction, and a plurality of contact segment limit grooves (2272) extending in the up-down direction are provided on the side wall of the contact limit wall, and the female end signal terminal contact parts of the female end signal terminals are respectively and one by one tightly inserted into the contact segment limit grooves.