CN118251946A - Communication device and method for configuring transmitter bandwidth and receiver bandwidth - Google Patents
Communication device and method for configuring transmitter bandwidth and receiver bandwidth Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请主张2021年11月15日提交的美国临时申请号63/279,206的权益。此外,本申请主张2022年4月29日提交的美国临时申请号63/336,386的权益。这些申请的内容在此通过引用而纳入其中。This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/279,206, filed on November 15, 2021. In addition, this application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/336,386, filed on April 29, 2022. The contents of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种在无线通信系统中使用的通信装置和方法,更具体地说,涉及一种配置发射机Tx带宽BW和接收机RxBW的通信装置和方法。The present invention relates to a communication device and method used in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a communication device and method for configuring a transmitter Tx bandwidth BW and a receiver RxBW.
背景技术Background technique
高功率用户设备HPUE是长期演进LTE网络和第五代5G新无线电NR网络的一种特殊用户设备UE类别。在第三代合作伙伴计划3GPPRel-11标准和3GPP Rel-14标准中,提出了用于时分双工TDD的14频段和41频段的HPUE。在3GPP Rel-17标准中,提出了用于频分双工FDD的NR频段例如,n1和n3频段的HPUE。High Power User Equipment (HPUE) is a special user equipment (UE) category for Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks and fifth generation 5G New Radio (NR) networks. In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Rel-11 standard and 3GPP Rel-14 standard, HPUE for bands 14 and 41 for time division duplex (TDD) TDD is proposed. In the 3GPP Rel-17 standard, HPUE for NR bands n1 and n3 for frequency division duplex (FDD) FDD is proposed.
随着市场需求的增加,运营商打算通过使用宽信道带宽CBW来增强HPUE的上行链路UL吞吐量。例如,用于FDD的n3、n5和n28频段。然而,由于发射机Tx带宽BW和接收机RxBW之间的间隙较小,HPUE遭受接收机Rx灵敏度下降的问题。As market demand increases, operators intend to enhance the uplink UL throughput of HPUE by using wide channel bandwidth CBW. For example, n3, n5 and n28 bands for FDD. However, HPUE suffers from the problem of receiver Rx sensitivity degradation due to the small gap between transmitter Tx bandwidth BW and receiver RxBW.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种通信装置,以解决上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a communication device to solve the above problems.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种配置通信装置的发射机Tx带宽BW和接收机RxBW的方法,包括:向网络设备传输Tx的第一能力和Rx的第二能力;从网络设备接收与第一能力和第二能力相关的至少一个配置;并根据至少一个配置配置Tx BW和Rx BW;其中,Tx BW位于Tx信道带宽CBW内,Rx BW位于Rx CBW内。One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a transmitter Tx bandwidth BW and a receiver RxBW of a communication device, comprising: transmitting a first capability of Tx and a second capability of Rx to a network device; receiving at least one configuration related to the first capability and the second capability from the network device; and configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to at least one configuration; wherein the Tx BW is within the Tx channel bandwidth CBW, and the Rx BW is within the Rx CBW.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种通信装置,包括一个无线收发器和一个处理电路。无线收发器配置为传输或接收无线信号。处理电路与无线收发器相连,并配置为执行操作,包括:向网络设备传输Tx的第一能力和Rx的第二能力;从网络设备接收与第一能力和第二能力相关的至少一个配置;并根据至少一个配置配置通信装置的Tx BW和Rx BW;其中,TxBW位于Tx信道带宽内,Rx BW位于Rx CBW内。An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including a wireless transceiver and a processing circuit. The wireless transceiver is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals. The processing circuit is connected to the wireless transceiver and configured to perform operations, including: transmitting a first capability of Tx and a second capability of Rx to a network device; receiving at least one configuration related to the first capability and the second capability from the network device; and configuring the Tx BW and Rx BW of the communication device according to the at least one configuration; wherein the Tx BW is within the Tx channel bandwidth and the Rx BW is within the Rx CBW.
在阅读了下面对各种图形和图纸中描绘的优选实施例的详细描述之后,本发明的这些和其他目标无疑会对那些具有普通技能的技术人员变得显而易见。These and other objects of the present invention will no doubt become apparent to those of ordinary skill after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment depicted in the various figures and drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的通信装置的示例性方框图。FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的调制解调器的示例性方框图。FIG. 2 is an exemplary block diagram of a modem according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的过程流程图。FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的全双工FD操作的示意图。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a full-duplex FD operation according to an example configuration of Tx BW and Rx BW of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的全双工FD操作的示意图。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a full-duplex FD operation according to an example configuration of Tx BW and Rx BW of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的半双工HD操作的示意图。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a half-duplex HD operation of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的变种全双工和半双工操作的示意图。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating variant full-duplex and half-duplex operations of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的变种全双工操作的示意图。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a variant full-duplex operation of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图10是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的变种全双工和半双工操作的示意图。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating variant full-duplex and half-duplex operations of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图11是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing configuration of Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
图12是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing configuration of Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在以下描述和权利要求中使用了某些术语,这些术语指的是特定的组件。正如业内技术人员所理解的,电子设备制造商可能会用不同的名称来称呼一个组件。本文档并不打算区分名称不同但功能相同的组件。在以下描述和权利要求中,术语“包括”和“包含”以开放式的方式使用,因此应解释为“包括但不限于...”。此外,术语“连接”旨在表示间接或直接的电气连接。因此,如果一个设备连接到另一个设备,该连接可以是通过直接的电气连接,或者通过其他设备和连接的间接电气连接。Certain terms are used in the following description and claims that refer to specific components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, electronic device manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but function identically. In the following description and claims, the terms "include" and "comprising" are used in an open-ended manner and thus should be interpreted to mean "including but not limited to...". Additionally, the term "connected" is intended to mean either an indirect or direct electrical connection. Thus, if one device is connected to another device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection through other devices and connections.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的通信装置100的示例性方框图。通信装置100可以是一种便携式电子设备,例如移动站MS,也可以称为用户设备UE。通信装置100可能包括无线收发器110、处理设备120、应用处理设备130、用户身份卡140、存储设备150和至少一个天线160。无线收发器110配置为通过天线160向网络设备未显示传输和/或接收无线信号,以通过在通信装置100和网络设备之间建立的通信链路与网络设备通信。无线收发器110可能包括配置为接收无线信号的接收器Rx112和配置为传输无线信号的发射器Tx111。无线收发器110还可以配置为执行射频RF信号处理。例如,Rx 112可以将接收到的信号转换为中频IF或基带信号进行处理,或者Tx 111可以从处理设备120接收IF或基带信号并将接收到的信号转换为要传输到无线网络或接入网络中的网络设备的无线信号例如,地面网络TN、非地面网络NTN、无线局域网WLAN、个人区域网络PAN或无线局部接入网络。根据本发明的一个实施例,网络设备可以是网络侧的小区、Node-BNB、演进Node-BeNB、g Node-BgNB、基站、移动性管理实体MME、接入和移动性管理功能AMF设备等,并通过通信链路通过无线信号与通信装置100通信。FIG1 is an exemplary block diagram of a communication device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The communication device 100 may be a portable electronic device, such as a mobile station MS, which may also be referred to as a user equipment UE. The communication device 100 may include a wireless transceiver 110, a processing device 120, an application processing device 130, a user identity card 140, a storage device 150, and at least one antenna 160. The wireless transceiver 110 is configured to transmit and/or receive wireless signals to a network device through the antenna 160, so as to communicate with the network device through a communication link established between the communication device 100 and the network device. The wireless transceiver 110 may include a receiver Rx112 configured to receive wireless signals and a transmitter Tx111 configured to transmit wireless signals. The wireless transceiver 110 may also be configured to perform radio frequency RF signal processing. For example, Rx 112 may convert the received signal into an intermediate frequency IF or baseband signal for processing, or Tx 111 may receive the IF or baseband signal from the processing device 120 and convert the received signal into a wireless signal to be transmitted to a network device in a wireless network or access network, for example, a terrestrial network TN, a non-terrestrial network NTN, a wireless local area network WLAN, a personal area network PAN or a wireless local access network. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the network device may be a cell, a Node-BNB, an evolved Node-BeNB, a g Node-BgNB, a base station, a mobility management entity MME, an access and mobility management function AMF device, etc. on the network side, and communicate with the communication device 100 through a wireless signal via a communication link.
无线收发器110的Tx 111和Rx 112可能包括多个硬件设备来执行RF转换和RF信号处理。例如,Tx 111和/或Rx 112可能包括用于放大RF信号的功率放大器、用于过滤RF信号中不需要的部分的滤波器和/或用于执行射频转换的混频器。根据本发明的一个实施例,射频可能是长期演进LTE系统的任何特定频段的频率、5G下一代NR系统的任何特定频段的频率、WiFi系统的任何特定频段的频率或蓝牙BT系统的任何特定频段的频率等。The Tx 111 and Rx 112 of the wireless transceiver 110 may include multiple hardware devices to perform RF conversion and RF signal processing. For example, the Tx 111 and/or Rx 112 may include a power amplifier for amplifying the RF signal, a filter for filtering the unwanted part of the RF signal, and/or a mixer for performing RF conversion. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency may be a frequency of any specific frequency band of a long-term evolution LTE system, a frequency of any specific frequency band of a 5G next-generation NR system, a frequency of any specific frequency band of a WiFi system, or a frequency of any specific frequency band of a Bluetooth BT system, etc.
处理设备120可以配置为处理相应的通信协议操作和处理从无线收发器110接收到的或要传输到无线收发器110的信号。应用处理设备130配置为运行通信装置100的操作系统并运行安装在通信装置100中的应用程序。处理设备120和应用处理设备130可以通过硬件电路、软件、固件即硬件设备上的只读软件中的计算机指令和数据的组合、电子系统或其组合实现。在本发明的实施例中,处理设备120和应用处理设备130可以设计为带有一些总线或硬件接口的独立芯片之间相连,或者可以集成到一个组合芯片即系统芯片SoC中,本发明不应局限于此。The processing device 120 may be configured to process corresponding communication protocol operations and process signals received from or to be transmitted to the wireless transceiver 110. The application processing device 130 may be configured to run the operating system of the communication device 100 and to run the application programs installed in the communication device 100. The processing device 120 and the application processing device 130 may be implemented by hardware circuits, software, firmware, i.e., a combination of computer instructions and data in read-only software on a hardware device, an electronic system, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing device 120 and the application processing device 130 may be designed to be connected between independent chips with some buses or hardware interfaces, or may be integrated into a combined chip, i.e., a system-on-chip SoC, and the present invention should not be limited thereto.
用户身份卡140可以是用户身份模块SIM、通用移动电信系统UMTSSIMUSIM、可移动用户身份模块R-UIM或码分多址CDMASIMCSIM卡等,并且通常包含用户账户信息、国际移动用户身份IMSI和一组SIM应用工具包SAT命令,并且可以提供电话簿联系人的存储空间。存储设备150可以与处理设备120和应用处理设备130相连,并且可以存储系统数据或用户数据。The user identity card 140 can be a user identity module SIM, a universal mobile telecommunications system UMTS SIM USIM, a removable user identity module R-UIM or a code division multiple access CDMA SIM CSIM card, etc., and generally contains user account information, an international mobile user identity IMSI and a set of SIM application toolkit SAT commands, and can provide storage space for phonebook contacts. The storage device 150 can be connected to the processing device 120 and the application processing device 130, and can store system data or user data.
应该注意的是,为了阐明本发明的概念,图1呈现了一个简化的方框图,其中仅显示与发明相关的元素。例如,在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100可能还包括图1中未显示的一些外围设备。在另一个例子中,本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100可能还包括与处理设备120和应用处理设备130相连的中央控制器。因此,本发明不应局限于图1中所示的内容。It should be noted that, in order to illustrate the concept of the present invention, FIG. 1 presents a simplified block diagram, in which only elements related to the present invention are shown. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 may further include some peripheral devices not shown in FIG. 1. In another example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 may further include a central controller connected to the processing device 120 and the application processing device 130. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to the content shown in FIG. 1.
在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100能够通过如图1所示的单卡结构支持多种无线接入技术RAT的通信。应该注意的是,尽管图1显示了单卡应用,但本发明不应局限于此。例如,在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100可以包括多个用户身份卡以支持多RAT通信,无论是单待机还是多待机方式。在多RAT通信应用中,调制解调器、无线收发器和/或天线模块可以由用户身份卡共享,并且可以具有处理不同RAT的操作并根据相应的通信协议处理相应的RF、IF或基带信号的能力。In certain embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 is capable of supporting communications of multiple radio access technologies RATs through a single card structure as shown in FIG1. It should be noted that although FIG1 shows a single card application, the present invention should not be limited to this. For example, in certain embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 may include multiple user identity cards to support multi-RAT communications, whether in single standby or multi-standby mode. In multi-RAT communication applications, the modem, wireless transceiver and/or antenna module can be shared by the user identity card and can have the ability to handle operations of different RATs and process corresponding RF, IF or baseband signals according to the corresponding communication protocol.
此外,熟悉这项技术的人仍然可以根据上述描述进行各种更改和修改,以推导出包括多个无线收发器和/或多个天线模块以支持多RAT无线通信的通信装置,而不偏离本发明的范围和精神。因此,在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100可以通过进行一些更改和修改来设计为支持多卡应用,无论是单待机还是多待机方式。In addition, people familiar with the technology can still make various changes and modifications based on the above description to derive a communication device including multiple wireless transceivers and/or multiple antenna modules to support multi-RAT wireless communication without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 can be designed to support multi-card applications by making some changes and modifications, whether in single standby or multi-standby mode.
还应进一步注意,用户身份卡140可以是上述的专用硬件卡,或者在本发明的某些实施例中,可能是虚拟卡,例如烧录在相应调制解调器的内部存储设备中的个人标识符、数字、地址等,能够识别通信装置100。因此,本发明不应局限于图1中所示的内容。It should be further noted that the user identity card 140 may be a dedicated hardware card as described above, or in certain embodiments of the present invention, may be a virtual card, such as a personal identifier, number, address, etc. burned into the internal storage device of the corresponding modem, capable of identifying the communication device 100. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to what is shown in FIG.
还应进一步注意,在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100还可以支持多个IMSI。It should be further noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 may also support multiple IMSIs.
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的处理设备220的示例性方框图。处理设备220可以是图1中显示的处理设备120,并且可以包括至少一个基带处理设备221、一个处理电路222、一个内部存储设备223和一个网络卡224。基带处理设备221、处理电路222、内部存储设备223和网络卡224可以通过硬件电路、软件、固件、电子系统或其组合实现。基带处理设备221可以接收来自无线收发器110的IF或基带信号并进行IF或基带信号处理。例如,基带处理设备221可以将IF或基带信号转换为多个数字信号,并处理数字信号,反之亦然。基带处理设备221可以包括多个硬件电路来执行信号处理,例如用于ADC转换的模拟至数字转换器、用于DAC转换的数字至模拟转换器、用于增益调整的放大器、用于信号调制的调制器、用于信号解调的解调器、用于信号编码的编码器、用于信号解码的解码器等。FIG. 2 is an exemplary block diagram of a processing device 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The processing device 220 may be the processing device 120 shown in FIG. 1 , and may include at least one baseband processing device 221, a processing circuit 222, an internal storage device 223, and a network card 224. The baseband processing device 221, the processing circuit 222, the internal storage device 223, and the network card 224 may be implemented by hardware circuits, software, firmware, electronic systems, or a combination thereof. The baseband processing device 221 may receive an IF or baseband signal from the wireless transceiver 110 and perform IF or baseband signal processing. For example, the baseband processing device 221 may convert the IF or baseband signal into a plurality of digital signals and process the digital signals, and vice versa. The baseband processing device 221 may include a plurality of hardware circuits to perform signal processing, such as an analog-to-digital converter for ADC conversion, a digital-to-analog converter for DAC conversion, an amplifier for gain adjustment, a modulator for signal modulation, a demodulator for signal demodulation, an encoder for signal encoding, a decoder for signal decoding, and the like.
根据本发明的一个实施例,基带处理设备221可以设计为具有处理不同RAT的基带信号处理操作的能力,并根据相应的通信协议处理相应的IF或基带信号,以支持多RAT无线通信。根据本发明的另一个实施例,基带处理设备221可以包括多个子单元,每个子单元都设计为具有处理一个或多个特定RAT的基带信号处理操作的能力,并根据相应的通信协议处理相应的IF或基带信号,以支持多RAT无线通信。因此,本发明不应局限于任何特定的实施方式。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the baseband processing device 221 may be designed to have the ability to process baseband signal processing operations of different RATs, and process corresponding IF or baseband signals according to corresponding communication protocols to support multi-RAT wireless communications. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the baseband processing device 221 may include multiple subunits, each of which is designed to have the ability to process baseband signal processing operations of one or more specific RATs, and process corresponding IF or baseband signals according to corresponding communication protocols to support multi-RAT wireless communications. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any specific implementation.
处理电路222可以控制处理设备220的操作。根据本发明的一个实施例,处理电路222可以是一个处理器,安排执行处理设备220的程序代码。例如,处理电路222可以维护并执行不同软件模块的个别任务、线程和/或协议栈。可以实现一个协议栈,以分别处理一个RAT的无线活动。然而,也可以实现多个协议栈来同时处理一个RAT的无线活动,或者只实现一个协议栈来同时处理多个RAT的无线活动,本发明不应局限于此。The processing circuit 222 may control the operation of the processing device 220. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the processing circuit 222 may be a processor arranged to execute program code of the processing device 220. For example, the processing circuit 222 may maintain and execute individual tasks, threads and/or protocol stacks of different software modules. A protocol stack may be implemented to separately process the wireless activities of a RAT. However, multiple protocol stacks may be implemented to simultaneously process the wireless activities of a RAT, or only one protocol stack may be implemented to simultaneously process the wireless activities of multiple RATs, and the present invention should not be limited thereto.
在本发明的某些实施例中,处理电路222可以是纯硬件,专门用于处理在非地面网络上处理干扰的提议方法。这种替代设计也属于本发明的范围。In some embodiments of the present invention, the processing circuit 222 may be pure hardware, dedicated to processing the proposed method of processing interference on non-terrestrial networks. Such alternative designs also fall within the scope of the present invention.
处理电路222还可以从连接到处理设备的用户身份卡例如,图1中的用户身份卡140读取数据,并将数据写入用户身份卡。内部存储设备223可以为处理设备220存储系统数据和用户数据。处理电路222还可以访问内部存储设备223。Processing circuit 222 can also read data from a user identity card connected to the processing device, such as user identity card 140 in Figure 1, and write data to the user identity card. Internal storage device 223 can store system data and user data for processing device 220. Processing circuit 222 can also access internal storage device 223.
网络卡224为通信装置100提供互联网接入服务。应该注意的是,尽管图2中显示的网络卡224配置在处理设备220内部,但本发明不应局限于此。在本发明的某些实施例中,通信装置100还可以包括配置在处理设备外部的网络卡,或者通信装置100还可以连接到外部网络卡以提供互联网接入服务。在本发明的某些实施例中,网络卡224可以是虚拟网络卡,而不是实体卡,由通信装置100的操作系统创建。因此,本发明不应局限于任何特定的实施方法。The network card 224 provides Internet access services for the communication device 100. It should be noted that although the network card 224 shown in FIG. 2 is configured inside the processing device 220, the present invention should not be limited to this. In some embodiments of the present invention, the communication device 100 may also include a network card configured outside the processing device, or the communication device 100 may also be connected to an external network card to provide Internet access services. In some embodiments of the present invention, the network card 224 may be a virtual network card, rather than a physical card, created by the operating system of the communication device 100. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any specific implementation method.
应该注意的是,为了阐明本发明的概念,图2呈现了简化的方框图,其中仅显示与发明相关的元素。因此,本发明不应局限于图2中所示的内容。It should be noted that, in order to clarify the concept of the present invention, FIG2 presents a simplified block diagram, in which only elements related to the present invention are shown. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to the content shown in FIG2.
还应进一步注意,在本发明的某些实施例中,处理设备220还可以包括多个处理电路和/或多个基带处理设备。例如,处理设备220可以包括多个处理电路和/或多个基带处理设备以支持多RAT操作。因此,本发明不应局限于图2中所示的内容。It should be further noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, the processing device 220 may also include multiple processing circuits and/or multiple baseband processing devices. For example, the processing device 220 may include multiple processing circuits and/or multiple baseband processing devices to support multi-RAT operations. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to what is shown in FIG. 2.
还应进一步注意,在本发明的某些实施例中,基带处理设备221和处理电路222可以集成到一个处理单元中,处理设备可以包括一个或多个这样的处理单元,以支持多RAT操作。因此,本发明不应局限于图2中所示的内容。It should be further noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, the baseband processing device 221 and the processing circuit 222 may be integrated into one processing unit, and the processing device may include one or more such processing units to support multi-RAT operation. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to what is shown in FIG. 2.
根据本发明的一个实施例,处理电路222和应用处理设备130可以包括多个逻辑,设计用于处理一个或多个功能。逻辑可以配置为执行一个或多个软件和/或固件模块的程序代码,从而执行相应的操作。在执行相应的程序时执行相应的操作时,逻辑可以被视为专用的硬件设备或电路,例如专用的处理器子单元。通常,处理电路222可以配置为执行相对较低协议层的操作,而应用处理设备130可以配置为执行相对较高协议层的操作。因此,在本发明的某些实施例中,应用处理设备130可以被视为相对于处理电路222的上层实体或上层处理电路,处理电路222可以被视为相对于应用处理设备130的下层实体或下层处理电路。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the processing circuit 222 and the application processing device 130 may include multiple logics designed to process one or more functions. The logic may be configured to execute the program code of one or more software and/or firmware modules to perform corresponding operations. When performing corresponding operations when executing corresponding programs, the logic may be regarded as a dedicated hardware device or circuit, such as a dedicated processor subunit. Typically, the processing circuit 222 may be configured to perform operations at a relatively low protocol layer, while the application processing device 130 may be configured to perform operations at a relatively high protocol layer. Therefore, in certain embodiments of the present invention, the application processing device 130 may be regarded as an upper entity or upper processing circuit relative to the processing circuit 222, and the processing circuit 222 may be regarded as a lower entity or lower processing circuit relative to the application processing device 130.
图3是根据本发明一个示例配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴是频率FREQ域,单位是兆赫MHz。y轴是功率域,单位是dBm/MHz。图3中的通信装置100采用传统的收发器方法。Tx111以Tx CBW传输数据,Rx 112以Rx CBW接收数据。Tx CBW和Rx CBW的中心频率分别是Tx本地振荡器LO频率和Rx LO频率。在Tx 111的传输资源例如,显示为左斜线和Tx LO频率混合后产生多个干扰例如,相邻信道泄漏比ACLR例如,显示为点状图案。部分干扰与接收资源重叠例如,显示为右斜线。也就是说,当Tx 111和Rx 112同时传输数据时,Rx 112会受到干扰。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis is the frequency FREQ domain, and the unit is megahertz MHz. The y-axis is the power domain, and the unit is dBm/MHz. The communication device 100 in FIG3 adopts a conventional transceiver method. Tx111 transmits data at Tx CBW, and Rx 112 receives data at Rx CBW. The center frequencies of Tx CBW and Rx CBW are Tx local oscillator LO frequency and Rx LO frequency, respectively. After the transmission resource of Tx 111 is mixed, for example, the adjacent channel leakage ratio ACLR is generated, for example, and is shown as a dot pattern. Part of the interference overlaps with the receiving resource, for example, and is shown as a right oblique line. That is, when Tx 111 and Rx 112 transmit data at the same time, Rx 112 will be interfered.
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的通信装置例如,图1所示的通信装置100用于配置发射机例如,图1所示的发射机111的Tx BW和接收机例如,图1所示的接收机112的Rx BW的流程40的流程图。只要结果基本相同,就不需要按照图4所示的确切顺序执行步骤。流程40包括以下步骤:FIG4 is a flow chart of a process 40 for configuring a Tx BW of a transmitter, such as the transmitter 111 shown in FIG1, and a Rx BW of a receiver, such as the receiver 112 shown in FIG1, according to an embodiment of the present invention. As long as the result is substantially the same, the steps do not need to be performed in the exact order shown in FIG4. The process 40 includes the following steps:
步骤S400:开始。Step S400: Start.
步骤S402:向网络设备传输发射机的第一能力和接收机的第二能力。Step S402: Transmitting the first capability of the transmitter and the second capability of the receiver to the network device.
步骤S404:从网络设备接收至少一个与第一能力和第二能力相关的配置。Step S404: Receive at least one configuration related to the first capability and the second capability from the network device.
步骤S406:根据至少一个配置配置Tx BW和Rx BW。Step S406: Configure Tx BW and Rx BW according to at least one configuration.
步骤S408:结束。Step S408: End.
处理电路222被配置为执行流程40的步骤。根据流程40,通信装置100根据从网络设备接收到的至少一个配置配置例如,设置Tx BW和Rx BW。在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个配置用于配置例如,限制Tx BW或Tx信道BWCBW和要传输的资源块RB的数量,以接近0分贝dBRx去敏感化。在本发明的一个实施例中,至少一个配置用于配置Tx BW和Rx BW,至少包括变体全双工FD操作和变体半双工HD操作。因此,Tx BW和Rx BW是动态配置的,Rx去敏感化可能得到改善。在本发明的一个实施例中,Tx BW位于Tx CBW中,Rx BW位于Rx CBW中。The processing circuit 222 is configured to perform the steps of process 40. According to process 40, the communication device 100 configures, for example, Tx BW and Rx BW according to at least one configuration received from the network device. In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one configuration is used to configure, for example, limit Tx BW or Tx channel BWCBW and the number of resource blocks RB to be transmitted to approach 0 decibel dBRx desensitization. In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one configuration is used to configure Tx BW and Rx BW, including at least a variant full-duplex FD operation and a variant half-duplex HD operation. Therefore, Tx BW and Rx BW are dynamically configured, and Rx desensitization may be improved. In one embodiment of the present invention, Tx BW is located in Tx CBW, and Rx BW is located in Rx CBW.
有多种方式根据至少一个配置配置Tx BW和Rx BW。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100减小例如,缩小Tx BW,并配置Rx BW等于Rx CBW。Tx BW小于Tx CBW。例如,Tx BW不大于Tx CBW的一半。例如,Tx BW不大于Tx CBW的四分之一。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100配置Tx BW在多个第一时间持续期间等于Tx CBW,并配置Tx BW在多个第二时间持续期间为0。通信装置100配置Rx BW在多个第一时间持续期间为0,并配置Rx BW在多个第二时间持续期间等于Rx CBW。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100配置Tx BW在多个第一时间持续期间等于Tx CBW,并在多个第二时间持续期间减小Tx BW。通信装置100配置RxBW在多个第一时间持续期间为0,并配置Rx BW在多个第二时间持续期间等于Rx CBW。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100在Tx BW增加时减小Rx BW,并在Tx BW减小时增加例如,扩大Rx BW。Tx BW和Rx BW之间的间隙大于阈值,阈值是一个正数。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100在Tx BW等于Tx CBW时配置Rx BW为0。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100在至少一个特定时间持续期间配置Tx BW为0。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置100配置Tx BW在多个第一时间持续期间等于Tx CBW,并在多个第二时间持续期间减小Tx BW。通信装置100在多个第一时间持续期间将Rx BW划分为多个子BW,并配置Rx BW在多个第二时间持续期间等于Rx CBW。Rx 112在多个子BW中接收相同的数据例如,Rx最大比值合并MRC。There are multiple ways to configure Tx BW and Rx BW according to at least one configuration. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 reduces, for example, shrinks Tx BW, and configures Rx BW to be equal to Rx CBW. Tx BW is less than Tx CBW. For example, Tx BW is not greater than half of Tx CBW. For example, Tx BW is not greater than one quarter of Tx CBW. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 configures Tx BW to be equal to Tx CBW during multiple first time durations, and configures Tx BW to be 0 during multiple second time durations. The communication device 100 configures Rx BW to be 0 during multiple first time durations, and configures Rx BW to be equal to Rx CBW during multiple second time durations. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 configures Tx BW to be equal to Tx CBW during multiple first time durations, and reduces Tx BW during multiple second time durations. The communication device 100 configures RxBW to be 0 during a plurality of first time durations, and configures Rx BW to be equal to Rx CBW during a plurality of second time durations. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 reduces Rx BW when Tx BW increases, and increases, for example, expands Rx BW when Tx BW decreases. The gap between Tx BW and Rx BW is greater than a threshold, and the threshold is a positive number. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 configures Rx BW to be 0 when Tx BW is equal to Tx CBW. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 configures Tx BW to be 0 during at least one specific time duration. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 100 configures Tx BW to be equal to Tx CBW during a plurality of first time durations, and reduces Tx BW during a plurality of second time durations. The communication device 100 divides Rx BW into a plurality of sub-BWs during a plurality of first time durations, and configures Rx BW to be equal to Rx CBW during a plurality of second time durations. Rx 112 receives the same data in multiple sub-BWs, for example, Rx Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC).
在本发明的一个实施例中,多个第一时间持续期间和多个第二时间持续期间是交错的,彼此不重叠。在本发明的一个实施例中,Tx CBW的第一中心频率是Tx本地振荡器LO频率。在本发明的一个实施例中,Rx CBW的第二中心频率是Rx LO频率。在本发明的一个实施例中,通信装置是高功率用户设备HPUE例如,功率类别2PC2UE。In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first time durations and the plurality of second time durations are staggered and do not overlap each other. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first center frequency of the Tx CBW is the Tx local oscillator LO frequency. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second center frequency of the Rx CBW is the Rx LO frequency. In one embodiment of the present invention, the communication device is a high power user equipment HPUE, for example, a power class 2 PC2UE.
图5是根据本发明的一个示例,使用FD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴是时间域,单位是微秒μs。y轴是FREQ域,单位是兆赫MHz。Tx CBW是Tx BW的最大值,Tx CBW的中心频率是Tx LO频率。Rx CBW是Rx BW的最大值,Rx CBW的中心频率是Rx LO频率。Tx 111的传输资源显示为左斜线,Rx 112的接收资源显示为右斜线。在图5中,通信装置100减小例如,缩小Tx BW,并配置Rx BW等于Rx CBW。也就是说,Tx 111以减小例如,缩小的Tx BW传输数据,Rx 112以Rx CBW接收数据。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using FD operation according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis is the time domain, and the unit is microsecond μs. The y-axis is the FREQ domain, and the unit is megahertz MHz. Tx CBW is the maximum value of Tx BW, and the center frequency of Tx CBW is the Tx LO frequency. Rx CBW is the maximum value of Rx BW, and the center frequency of Rx CBW is the Rx LO frequency. The transmission resources of Tx 111 are shown as left oblique lines, and the reception resources of Rx 112 are shown as right oblique lines. In FIG5, the communication device 100 reduces, for example, shrinks the Tx BW, and configures the Rx BW to be equal to the Rx CBW. That is, Tx 111 transmits data with the reduced, for example, shrunken Tx BW, and Rx 112 receives data with the Rx CBW.
图6是根据本发明的一个示例,使用FD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx LO频率和Rx LO频率可以参考图3,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。图6可以应用于图5。Tx111以减小例如,缩小的Tx BW传输数据,Rx 112以Rx CBW接收数据。在Tx 111的传输资源例如,显示为左斜线和Tx LO频率混合后产生多个干扰例如,相邻信道泄漏比ACLR例如,显示为点状图案。部分干扰与Rx 112的接收资源重叠例如,显示为右斜线。与图3相比,图6中部分干扰与Rx即Rx去敏感化重叠的区域比图3中的小,因为减小的Tx BW和Rx BW或Rx CBW之间的间隙变宽。本发明提供了一种减少Rx去敏感化的收发器方法。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using FD operation according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx LO frequency, and Rx LO frequency can refer to FIG3 and are not described here for brevity. FIG6 can be applied to FIG5. Tx111 transmits data with a reduced, for example, reduced Tx BW, and Rx 112 receives data with Rx CBW. Multiple interferences, for example, adjacent channel leakage ratio ACLR, are generated after the transmission resources of Tx 111, for example, are mixed, and are shown as a left oblique line and Tx LO frequency, for example, are shown as a dot pattern. Part of the interference overlaps with the receiving resources of Rx 112, for example, and is shown as a right oblique line. Compared with FIG3, the area where the partial interference overlaps with Rx, i.e., Rx desensitization, in FIG6 is smaller than that in FIG3 because the gap between the reduced Tx BW and Rx BW or Rx CBW is widened. The present invention provides a transceiver method for reducing Rx desensitization.
图7是根据本发明的一个示例,使用HD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、Rx CBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源和接收资源可以参考图5,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。图7中有时间持续期间T1-T10。Tx 111在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9以Tx CBW传输数据例如,配置Tx BW等于Tx CBW,并在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10不传输数据例如,配置Tx BW为0。Rx 112在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9不接收数据例如,配置Rx BW为0,并在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10以Rx CBW接收数据例如,配置Rx BW等于RxCBW。也就是说,当Tx 111传输数据时,Rx 112关闭,当Rx 112接收数据时,Tx 111关闭。Tx111和Rx 112轮流传输和接收数据,避免了Rx去敏感化。应该注意的是,时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9可能是前述实施例中的多个第一时间持续期间,时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10可能是前述实施例中的多个第二时间持续期间。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using HD operation according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, Rx CBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, and reception resources can refer to FIG. 5 and are not described here for brevity. FIG. 7 includes time durations T1-T10. Tx 111 transmits data at Tx CBW during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, for example, configuring Tx BW equal to Tx CBW, and does not transmit data during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10, for example, configuring Tx BW to be 0. Rx 112 does not receive data during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, for example, configuring Rx BW to be 0, and receives data at Rx CBW during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10, for example, configuring Rx BW equal to RxCBW. That is, when Tx 111 transmits data, Rx 112 is turned off, and when Rx 112 receives data, Tx 111 is turned off. Tx 111 and Rx 112 transmit and receive data in turn, avoiding Rx desensitization. It should be noted that the time durations T1, T3, T5, T7 and T9 may be multiple first time durations in the aforementioned embodiment, and the time durations T2, T4, T6, T8 and T10 may be multiple second time durations in the aforementioned embodiment.
图8是根据本发明的一个示例,使用变体FD和HD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、Rx CBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源、接收资源和时间持续期间T1-T10可以参考图7,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。Tx 111在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9以Tx CBW传输数据,并在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10以减小的Tx BW传输数据例如,减小Tx BW。Rx 112在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9不接收数据,并在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10以Rx CBW接收数据。也就是说,当Tx 111以Tx CBW传输数据时,Rx 112关闭,而当Rx112以Rx CBW接收数据时,Tx 111以减小的Tx BW开启。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using variant FD and HD operations according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, Rx CBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, reception resources, and time durations T1-T10 can refer to FIG7 and are not described here for brevity. Tx 111 transmits data at Tx CBW during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, and transmits data at a reduced Tx BW during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10, for example, reducing Tx BW. Rx 112 does not receive data during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, and receives data at Rx CBW during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10. That is, when the Tx 111 transmits data at the Tx CBW, the Rx 112 is turned off, and when the Rx 112 receives data at the Rx CBW, the Tx 111 is turned on with a reduced Tx BW.
图9是根据本发明的一个示例,使用变体FD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、Rx CBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源和接收资源可以参考图5,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。当Tx 111增加Tx BW时,Rx 112减小Rx BW,并在Tx 111减小Tx BW时增加Rx BW,以确保Tx BW和Rx BW之间的间隙大于阈值。也就是说,Tx BW和Rx BW是动态配置的,Rx去敏感化得到改善。FIG9 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using variant FD operation according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, Rx CBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, and reception resources can refer to FIG5 and are not described here for brevity. When Tx 111 increases Tx BW, Rx 112 decreases Rx BW, and increases Rx BW when Tx 111 decreases Tx BW to ensure that the gap between Tx BW and Rx BW is greater than the threshold. That is, Tx BW and Rx BW are dynamically configured, and Rx desensitization is improved.
图10是根据本发明的一个示例,使用变体FD和HD操作配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、Rx CBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源和接收资源可以参考图5,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。当Tx 111增加Tx BW时,Rx 112减小Rx BW,并在Tx 111减小TxBW时增加Rx BW,以确保Tx BW和Rx BW之间的间隙大于阈值。当Tx 111以Tx CBW传输数据时,Rx 112不接收数据例如,显示为虚线框。也就是说,当Tx 111以最大Tx BW传输数据时,Rx 112关闭。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW using variant FD and HD operations according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, Rx CBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, and reception resources can refer to FIG. 5 and are not described here for brevity. When Tx 111 increases Tx BW, Rx 112 decreases Rx BW, and increases Rx BW when Tx 111 decreases Tx BW to ensure that the gap between Tx BW and Rx BW is greater than a threshold. When Tx 111 transmits data at Tx CBW, Rx 112 does not receive data, for example, as shown in a dotted box. That is, when Tx 111 transmits data at the maximum Tx BW, Rx 112 is turned off.
图11是根据本发明的一个示例,配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、RxCBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源和接收资源可以参考图5,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。图11中有时间持续期间T1-T12。当Tx 111增加Tx BW时例如,在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T11,Rx 112减小Rx BW,并在Tx 111减小Tx BW时例如,在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8、T10和T12增加Rx BW。应该注意的是,Tx 111在特定时间持续期间例如,时间持续期间T9不传输数据,显示为虚线框。也就是说,Tx在特定时间持续期间关闭,以减轻特定吸收率SAR。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, RxCBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, and reception resources can refer to FIG. 5 and are not described here for brevity. FIG. 11 includes time durations T1-T12. When Tx 111 increases Tx BW, for example, during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T11, Rx 112 decreases Rx BW, and when Tx 111 decreases Tx BW, for example, during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, T10, and T12, Rx BW is increased. It should be noted that Tx 111 does not transmit data during a specific time duration, for example, during time duration T9, which is shown as a dotted box. That is, Tx is turned off during a specific time duration to mitigate specific absorption rate SAR.
图12是根据本发明的一个示例,配置Tx BW和Rx BW的示意图。x轴、y轴、Tx CBW、RxCBW、Tx LO频率、Rx LO频率、传输资源、接收资源和时间持续期间T1-T10可以参考图7,并在此为简洁起见不再叙述。Tx在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9以Tx CBW传输数据,并在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10以减小的Tx BW传输数据。Rx 112在时间持续期间T1、T3、T5、T7和T9将Rx BW划分为多个子BW例如,显示为更密集的右斜线的3个子BW,并在多个子BW中传输相同的数据例如,相同的20个RB。Rx 112在时间持续期间T2、T4、T6、T8和T10以Rx CBW接收数据。也就是说,通信装置100通过Rx MRC合并每个子BW的相同数据,以减轻自身TX干扰下的信噪比SNR。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of configuring Tx BW and Rx BW according to an example of the present invention. The x-axis, y-axis, Tx CBW, RxCBW, Tx LO frequency, Rx LO frequency, transmission resources, reception resources, and time durations T1-T10 can refer to FIG. 7 and are not described here for brevity. Tx transmits data at Tx CBW during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, and transmits data at a reduced Tx BW during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10. Rx 112 divides Rx BW into multiple sub-BWs, for example, 3 sub-BWs shown as denser right-slashed lines, during time durations T1, T3, T5, T7, and T9, and transmits the same data, for example, the same 20 RBs, in multiple sub-BWs. Rx 112 receives data at Rx CBW during time durations T2, T4, T6, T8, and T10. That is, the communication device 100 combines the same data of each sub-BW through Rx MRC to reduce the signal-to-noise ratio SNR under its own TX interference.
总结来说,本发明提供了一种通信装置和配置Tx BW和Rx BW的方法。通信装置根据从网络设备接收到的至少一个配置配置Tx BW和Rx BW。因此,Tx BW和Rx BW是动态配置的,Rx去敏感化可能得到改善。In summary, the present invention provides a communication device and a method for configuring Tx BW and Rx BW. The communication device configures Tx BW and Rx BW according to at least one configuration received from a network device. Therefore, Tx BW and Rx BW are dynamically configured, and Rx desensitization may be improved.
本领域技术人员将容易观察到,可以在保留本发明教导的同时对设备和方法进行众多修改和变更。因此,上述披露应仅被限定在所附权利要求的范围内。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that numerous modifications and variations can be made to the apparatus and methods while retaining the teachings of the present invention. Therefore, the above disclosure should only be limited within the scope of the appended claims.
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