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CN118251165A - Dust separator - Google Patents

Dust separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118251165A
CN118251165A CN202280075549.XA CN202280075549A CN118251165A CN 118251165 A CN118251165 A CN 118251165A CN 202280075549 A CN202280075549 A CN 202280075549A CN 118251165 A CN118251165 A CN 118251165A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
chamfer
face
dust separator
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202280075549.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K·B·李
C·M·R·车莫德诺尔
K·K·庞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN118251165A publication Critical patent/CN118251165A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/165Construction of inlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/102Dust separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/127Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

A dust separator (18) for separating dust from an airflow includes an air inlet (40), an air outlet (54), and a filter (44) between the air inlet and the air outlet. The filter includes a first face (68), a second face (70), and a through-hole (50) extending between the first face and the second face. The filter includes a chamfer (64, 66) extending only partially around the perimeter of the through-hole on the first face.

Description

灰尘分离器Dust separator

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及灰尘分离器、用于灰尘分离器的过滤器以及包括这种灰尘分离器或过滤器的真空吸尘器。The invention relates to a dust separator, a filter for a dust separator and a vacuum cleaner comprising such a dust separator or filter.

背景技术Background technique

真空吸尘器通常使用灰尘分离器来从使用中的真空吸尘器携带的气流中分离灰尘。一些灰尘分离器可以利用过滤器来帮助灰尘分离。Vacuum cleaners typically use a dust separator to separate dust from the airflow carried by the vacuum cleaner in use. Some dust separators may utilize filters to assist in dust separation.

发明内容Summary of the invention

根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种用于从气流中分离灰尘的灰尘分离器,灰尘分离器包括空气入口、空气出口及位于空气入口和空气出口之间的过滤器,过滤器包括第一面、第二面及在第一面和第二面之间延伸的通孔,其中过滤器包括仅部分围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a dust separator for separating dust from an air flow is provided, the dust separator comprising an air inlet, an air outlet and a filter located between the air inlet and the air outlet, the filter comprising a first surface, a second surface and a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the filter comprises a chamfer extending only partially around the periphery of the through hole on the first surface.

提供包括仅部分围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角的过滤器,可以更加容易地从过滤器中去除细长的碎屑,例如头发,同时还提供了可以以相对低的故障率制造的过滤器。Providing a filter including a chamfer that extends only partially around the perimeter of the through-hole on the first face may make it easier to remove elongated debris, such as hair, from the filter while also providing a filter that may be manufactured with a relatively low failure rate.

特别地,已经发现,在真空吸尘器的灰尘分离器内设置具有包括尖锐边缘(例如没有倒角)的通孔的过滤器,会导致通孔被细长的灰尘颗粒或碎屑如头发堵塞,这种细长的头发灰尘颗粒被证明相对难以从过滤器中去除。当通过例如使用刀片或其他材料在基本平行于通孔的周边的方向上擦拭来清洁过滤器时,情况尤其如此。事实上,已经发现,当进行这种擦拭时,通孔的周边的尖锐边缘可能切碎或切割头发角质,导致头发卡在通孔中,并且需要用户手动去除头发。这可能是不卫生的,因此对于用户是不希望的。In particular, it has been found that providing a filter having a through hole with sharp edges (e.g. without chamfers) within a dust separator of a vacuum cleaner can result in the through hole being clogged with elongated dust particles or debris such as hair, which elongated hair dust particles prove to be relatively difficult to remove from the filter. This is particularly the case when the filter is cleaned by wiping, for example, using a blade or other material in a direction substantially parallel to the periphery of the through hole. Indeed, it has been found that when such wiping is performed, the sharp edges of the periphery of the through hole may shred or cut the hair cuticle, causing the hair to become stuck in the through hole and requiring the user to manually remove the hair. This can be unhygienic and therefore undesirable for the user.

通过在通孔的周边周围提供倒角,已经发现,当通过擦拭来清洁过滤器时,例如与不提供倒角的布置相比,通孔的周边会发生较少的头发切碎。还发现,与例如不设置倒角的布置相比,围绕通孔的周边设置倒角可以导致从过滤器的通孔移除头发所需的力较小。例如,与没有设置倒角并且出现尖锐边缘的布置相比,设置倒角可以进一步减少通孔的周边区域中的气流涡流。By providing a chamfer around the periphery of the through-hole, it has been found that when the filter is cleaned by wiping, for example, less hair chopping may occur around the periphery of the through-hole compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided. It has also been found that providing a chamfer around the periphery of the through-hole may result in less force required to remove hair from the through-hole of the filter compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, for example. Providing a chamfer may further reduce airflow eddies in the peripheral region of the through-hole compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided and sharp edges occur, for example.

然而,在某些情况下,提供完全围绕通孔的周边延伸的倒角会导致制造过程中相对较高的失败率。已经发现,与没有设置倒角的布置相比,设置仅部分地围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角可以提供与更少的头发切碎、更低的头发去除力和/或气流涡流的减少相关的上述益处,同时与设置完全围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,还能够以相对较低的失败率进行制造。与例如提供完全围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,提供仅部分围绕通孔的周边延伸的倒角可以提供增加的过滤器强度,因为当产生倒角时需要从过滤器去除更少的材料。However, in some cases, providing a chamfer that extends completely around the perimeter of the through hole can result in a relatively high failure rate during manufacturing. It has been found that providing a chamfer that extends only partially around the perimeter of the through hole on the first side can provide the above-mentioned benefits related to less hair shredding, lower hair removal forces and/or reduction in airflow eddy compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, while also being able to be manufactured with a relatively low failure rate compared to an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the perimeter of the through hole on the first side. Providing a chamfer that extends only partially around the perimeter of the through hole can provide increased filter strength compared to, for example, an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the perimeter of the through hole on the first side, as less material needs to be removed from the filter when the chamfer is created.

倒角可以围绕通孔在第一面上的周边的不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%延伸。已经发现,倒角的范围可以减小,同时仍然提供前述的优点:更少的头发切碎、更低的头发去除力、气流涡流的减少、增加的强度和/或制造过程中更低的故障率。倒角可以围绕通孔在第一面上的周边的50%延伸。通孔的横截面可以基本上是圆形的,并且倒角可以围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸不超过180°。The chamfer may extend around no more than 75%, no more than 60%, or no more than 50% of the circumference of the through hole on the first side. It has been found that the extent of the chamfer may be reduced while still providing the aforementioned advantages of less hair shredding, lower hair removal forces, reduction in airflow vortices, increased strength, and/or lower failure rates during manufacturing. The chamfer may extend around 50% of the circumference of the through hole on the first side. The through hole may be substantially circular in cross-section, and the chamfer may extend around no more than 180° of the circumference of the through hole on the first side.

过滤器可以包括仅部分围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸的另一倒角。当通过擦拭清洁第一面过滤器时,例如与通孔的另一周边周围没有设置倒角的布置相比,这可以导致通孔的另一周边对头发的切碎较少。还发现,与例如没有设置倒角的布置相比,围绕通孔的另一周边设置倒角可以导致从过滤器的通孔移除头发所需的力更小。例如,与没有提供倒角并且出现尖锐边缘的布置相比,提供倒角可以进一步减少通孔的另一周边区域中的气流涡流。The filter may include a further chamfer extending only partially around the further periphery of the through-hole on the second side. This may result in less chopping of hair around the further periphery of the through-hole when cleaning the first side filter by wiping, for example, compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided around the further periphery of the through-hole. It has also been found that providing a chamfer around the further periphery of the through-hole may result in less force required to remove hair from the through-hole of the filter, compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, for example. Providing a chamfer may further reduce airflow eddies in the further periphery region of the through-hole, for example, compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided and a sharp edge is present.

然而,在一些情况下,提供完全围绕通孔的另一周边延伸的倒角可能导致制造过程中相对较高的失败率。已经发现,与没有设置倒角的布置相比,设置仅部分围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸的倒角可以提供与更少的头发切碎、更低的头发去除力和/或减少气流涡流相关的上述益处,同时与设置完全围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,还能够以相对低的失败率进行制造。与例如提供完全围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,提供仅部分围绕通孔的另一周边延伸的倒角可以提供增加的过滤器强度,因为在产生倒角时需要从过滤器去除更少的材料。该另一倒角可以围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%。已经发现,可以减小另一倒角的程度,同时仍然提供前述的优点:更少的头发切碎、更低的头发去除力、气流涡流的减少、增加的强度和/或制造过程中更低的故障率。该另一倒角可以围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边的50%延伸。通孔的横截面可以基本上是圆形的,并且另一倒角可以围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边延伸不超过180°。However, in some cases, providing a chamfer that extends completely around the other periphery of the through hole may result in a relatively high failure rate during manufacturing. It has been found that providing a chamfer that extends only partially around the other periphery of the through hole on the second side can provide the above-mentioned benefits related to less hair chopping, lower hair removal force and/or reduced airflow vortex compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, while also being able to be manufactured with a relatively low failure rate compared to an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the other periphery of the through hole on the second side. Providing a chamfer that extends only partially around the other periphery of the through hole can provide increased filter strength compared to, for example, an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the other periphery of the through hole on the second side, because less material needs to be removed from the filter when the chamfer is produced. The further chamfer may extend no more than 75%, no more than 60% or no more than 50% around the other periphery of the through hole on the second side. It has been found that the extent of the further chamfer can be reduced while still providing the aforementioned advantages of less hair chopping, lower hair removal force, reduction in airflow vortex, increased strength and/or a lower failure rate during manufacturing. The further chamfer may extend around 50% of the other periphery of the through hole on the second side. The through hole may be substantially circular in cross-section, and the further chamfer may extend no more than 180° around another periphery of the through hole on the second face.

倒角和另一倒角可以位于通孔的相应周边和另一周边的径向相对侧上,例如倒角围绕通孔在第一面上的周边的第一下侧延伸,而另一倒角围绕通过在第二面上的另一周边的第二上侧延伸。这可以限定穿过通孔的大致对角路径,例如从过滤器的第一侧到过滤器的第二侧,这可以有助于减少擦拭过滤器时头发的切碎,并且可以有助于减少从通孔移除头发所需的力。The chamfer and the further chamfer may be located on radially opposite sides of the respective periphery and the further periphery of the through-hole, for example the chamfer extends around a first lower side of the periphery of the through-hole on the first side and the further chamfer extends around a second upper side of the further periphery on the second side. This may define a generally diagonal path through the through-hole, for example from a first side of the filter to a second side of the filter, which may help reduce the shredding of hair when wiping the filter and may help reduce the force required to remove hair from the through-hole.

通孔可以包括在第一面和第二面之间延伸的中心轴线,通孔在第一面上的周边包括相对于与中心轴线正交的轴线的第一侧和第二侧,通孔在第二面上的另一周边包括对应于第一侧的第三侧和对应于第二侧的第四侧,倒角围绕通孔在第一面上的周边的第一侧延伸,并且另一倒角围绕通孔在第二面上的另一周边的第四侧延伸。以这种方式,当沿着中心轴线截取的截面观察时,倒角和另一倒角不会彼此重叠。The through hole may include a central axis extending between the first face and the second face, a periphery of the through hole on the first face includes a first side and a second side relative to an axis orthogonal to the central axis, another periphery of the through hole on the second face includes a third side corresponding to the first side and a fourth side corresponding to the second side, a chamfer extends around the first side of the periphery of the through hole on the first face, and another chamfer extends around the fourth side of the other periphery of the through hole on the second face. In this way, the chamfer and the other chamfer do not overlap each other when viewed in a cross section taken along the central axis.

灰尘分离器可以包括旋风分离器,例如配置成通过旋风分离来分离灰尘的分离器。灰尘分离器可以包括壳体,空气入口形成在壳体中,壳体配置为在使用中在壳体内产生螺旋气流。壳体可以包括基本上圆柱形的整体形式。过滤器可以定位在壳体内,使得在使用中在壳体和过滤器之间产生基本螺旋的气流。例如,过滤器可以在壳体内限定曲面。过滤器的第一面可以在壳体内限定曲面。The dust separator may include a cyclonic separator, such as a separator configured to separate dust by cyclonic separation. The dust separator may include a housing, an air inlet is formed in the housing, and the housing is configured to generate a spiral airflow in the housing during use. The housing may include a substantially cylindrical overall form. The filter may be positioned in the housing so that a substantially spiral airflow is generated between the housing and the filter during use. For example, the filter may define a curved surface in the housing. The first face of the filter may define a curved surface in the housing.

过滤器可以是基本上圆柱形的形式,例如使得第一面包括过滤器的外表面,第二面包括过滤器的内表面。以这种方式,通孔可以在使用中限定穿过过滤器的气流路径,大于通孔的灰尘或碎屑不能穿过通孔。第一面可以包括过滤器的上游面,第二面可以包括过滤器的下游面。The filter may be of substantially cylindrical form, for example such that the first face comprises the outer surface of the filter and the second face comprises the inner surface of the filter. In this way, the through-holes may define an airflow path through the filter in use, and dust or debris larger than the through-holes may not pass through the through-holes. The first face may comprise the upstream face of the filter and the second face may comprise the downstream face of the filter.

灰尘分离器可以包括用于擦拭第一面的擦拭机构。因此可以从过滤器的第一面去除灰尘或碎屑,例如不需要用户用手或布等手动去除灰尘或碎屑。The dust separator may include a wiping mechanism for wiping the first side. Dust or debris may thus be removed from the first side of the filter, e.g. without requiring a user to manually remove the dust or debris using hands or a cloth or the like.

擦拭机构可以包括可相对于第一面从第一位置移动到第二位置的刀片,例如在平行于过滤器中心轴线的方向上,并且倒角可以定位成使得当从第一位置移动到第二位置时,刀片在越过倒角之前越过通孔的不包括倒角的周边部分。倒角的这种位置可以减小从通孔中去除灰尘或碎屑(例如头发)所需的力,并且可以有助于通过擦拭机构从过滤器中去除头发。The wiping mechanism may include a blade movable from a first position to a second position relative to the first face, for example in a direction parallel to the central axis of the filter, and the chamfer may be positioned such that when moving from the first position to the second position, the blade passes over a peripheral portion of the through-hole that does not include the chamfer before passing over the chamfer. Such a position of the chamfer may reduce the force required to remove dust or debris (e.g., hair) from the through-hole and may facilitate removal of hair from the filter by the wiping mechanism.

灰尘分离器可以包括可在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动的灰尘出口。刀片从第一位置到第二位置的移动可以将灰尘出口从关闭位置移动到打开位置,反之亦然。The dust separator may include a dust outlet that is movable between a closed position and an open position. Movement of the blade from the first position to the second position may move the dust outlet from the closed position to the open position, and vice versa.

倒角的深度可以在从第一位置到第二位置的方向上减小。这可以有助于从通孔中去除灰尘或碎屑,例如头发。另一倒角的深度可以在从第一位置到第二位置的方向上增加。The depth of the chamfer may decrease in the direction from the first position to the second position. This may help remove dust or debris, such as hair, from the through hole. The depth of another chamfer may increase in the direction from the first position to the second position.

通孔可以包括第一宽度,例如直径,倒角可以包括小于第一宽度的第二宽度,并且第二宽度与第一宽度的比率可以在0.1至0.5的范围内。这种比率可有助于从通孔中去除灰尘或碎屑(例如头发),例如通过减小从通孔中去除灰尘或碎屑(例如头发)所需的力,并且可有助于通过擦拭机构从过滤器中去除头发。第二宽度与第一宽度的比率为约0.3,例如约三分之一。The through hole may include a first width, such as a diameter, the chamfer may include a second width that is less than the first width, and the ratio of the second width to the first width may be in the range of 0.1 to 0.5. Such a ratio may facilitate the removal of dust or debris (e.g., hair) from the through hole, for example by reducing the force required to remove dust or debris (e.g., hair) from the through hole, and may facilitate the removal of hair from the filter by a wiping mechanism. The ratio of the second width to the first width is about 0.3, for example about one-third.

通孔的横截面可以是基本圆形的,并且直径可以在200μm至600μm的范围内,例如大约300μm。这样的通孔尺寸可以防止相对较大的灰尘或碎屑穿过通孔,并且可以例如提供在真空吸尘器中特别有用的过滤器。第二宽度可以在80μm到150μm的范围内,例如大约100μm。The through hole may be substantially circular in cross section and may have a diameter in the range of 200 μm to 600 μm, for example about 300 μm. Such a through hole size may prevent relatively large dust or debris from passing through the through hole and may, for example, provide a filter that is particularly useful in a vacuum cleaner. The second width may be in the range of 80 μm to 150 μm, for example about 100 μm.

通孔可以包括第一和第二面之间的第一最大深度,倒角可以包括小于第一最大深度的第二最大深度,并且第二最大深度与第一最大深度的比率可以在0.4至0.6的范围内,例如大约0.5。这可以在有助于从通孔中去除灰尘或碎屑(例如头发)的同时提供具有足够结构完整性的过滤器。另一倒角可以包括小于第一最大深度的第三最大深度,并且第三最大深度与第一最大深度的比率可以在0.4至0.6的范围内,例如大约0.5。第二最大深度和第三最大深度可以基本相同。The through hole may include a first maximum depth between the first and second faces, the chamfer may include a second maximum depth that is less than the first maximum depth, and the ratio of the second maximum depth to the first maximum depth may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.6, such as about 0.5. This may provide a filter with sufficient structural integrity while facilitating the removal of dust or debris (e.g., hair) from the through hole. Another chamfer may include a third maximum depth that is less than the first maximum depth, and the ratio of the third maximum depth to the first maximum depth may be in the range of 0.4 to 0.6, such as about 0.5. The second maximum depth and the third maximum depth may be substantially the same.

可以通过化学蚀刻在过滤器上形成倒角。可以通过化学蚀刻在过滤器上形成另一倒角。A chamfer may be formed on the filter by chemical etching.Another chamfer may be formed on the filter by chemical etching.

过滤器可以包括多个通孔和多个倒角,每个倒角仅部分地围绕通孔在第一面上的相应周边延伸。过滤器可以包括多个另一倒角,这些另一倒角仅部分地围绕通孔在第二面上的相应周边延伸。The filter may include a plurality of through holes and a plurality of chamfers, each chamfer extending only partially around a respective periphery of the through holes on the first face. The filter may include a plurality of further chamfers extending only partially around a respective periphery of the through holes on the second face.

根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种用于灰尘分离器的过滤器,过滤器包括第一面、第二面及在第一面和第二面之间延伸的通孔,其中过滤器包括仅部分围绕通孔在第一面上的周边延伸的倒角。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter for a dust separator, the filter comprising a first face, a second face and a through hole extending between the first face and the second face, wherein the filter comprises a chamfer extending only partially around a periphery of the through hole on the first face.

根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种真空吸尘器,其包括根据本发明第一方面的灰尘分离器和/或根据本发明第二方面的过滤器。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising the dust separator according to the first aspect of the present invention and/or the filter according to the second aspect of the present invention.

真空吸尘器可以包括手持单元,手持单元包括灰尘分离器和抽吸电机,抽吸电机用于产生从灰尘分离器的空气入口到灰尘分离器的空气出口的气流。真空吸尘器可以包括可拆卸地附接到手持单元的清洁头,例如直接附接或通过一个或多个中间管附接。The vacuum cleaner may comprise a handheld unit comprising a dust separator and a suction motor for generating an air flow from an air inlet of the dust separator to an air outlet of the dust separator. The vacuum cleaner may comprise a cleaning head detachably attached to the handheld unit, for example directly or via one or more intermediate tubes.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是真空吸尘器的透视图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner;

图2是处于第一配置的图1的真空吸尘器的手持单元的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of the handheld unit of the vacuum cleaner of FIG1 in a first configuration;

图3是处于第二配置的图2的手持单元的侧视图;FIG3 is a side view of the handheld unit of FIG2 in a second configuration;

图4是图2的手持单元的过滤器的第一面的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a first side of a filter of the handheld unit of FIG2 ;

图5是图4的过滤器的放大截面图;FIG5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the filter of FIG4;

图6是图4的过滤器的第二面的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a second side of the filter of FIG4 ;

图7是过滤器第一面的第二示意图;FIG7 is a second schematic diagram of the first side of the filter;

图8是沿着图7的线C-C截取的截面图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 7;

图9是沿着图7的线D-D截取的截面图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 7;

图10是沿着图7的线E-E截取的截面图;和Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 7; and

图11是说明性过滤器的通孔尺寸与力的曲线图。11 is a graph of through-hole size versus force for an illustrative filter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1中示出了真空吸尘器10,其包括手持单元12、清洁头14和细长管16。手持单元12通过细长管16可释放地附接到清洁头14,并且在替代的配置中,手持单元12可以直接附接到清洁头14。1 shows a vacuum cleaner 10, which includes a handheld unit 12, a cleaning head 14 and an elongated tube 16. The handheld unit 12 is releasably attached to the cleaning head 14 via the elongated tube 16, and in an alternative configuration, the handheld unit 12 may be directly attached to the cleaning head 14.

手持单元12包括灰尘分离器18和主体20。主体20成形为限定手柄22,并容纳电池组24和抽吸电机26。The handheld unit 12 comprises a dust separator 18 and a main body 20. The main body 20 is shaped to define a handle 22 and to house a battery pack 24 and a suction motor 26.

灰尘分离器18包括初级旋风级28和次级旋风级30。初级旋风级28包括由下壁34、上壁36以及下壁34和上壁36之间的弯曲壁38限定的分离室32,使得分离室32基本为圆柱形。下壁34中的开口限定了灰尘分离器18的空气入口40。下壁34枢转地连接到弯曲壁38,使得下壁34可以相对于弯曲壁38移动,从而限定出灰尘出口,灰尘出口能够将灰尘和碎屑从灰尘分离器18的分离室32中移除。The dust separator 18 includes a primary cyclone stage 28 and a secondary cyclone stage 30. The primary cyclone stage 28 includes a separation chamber 32 defined by a lower wall 34, an upper wall 36, and a curved wall 38 between the lower wall 34 and the upper wall 36, such that the separation chamber 32 is substantially cylindrical. An opening in the lower wall 34 defines an air inlet 40 of the dust separator 18. The lower wall 34 is pivotally connected to the curved wall 38 so that the lower wall 34 can move relative to the curved wall 38 to define a dust outlet that can remove dust and debris from the separation chamber 32 of the dust separator 18.

分离室32容纳护罩形式的过滤器44。过滤器44以基本圆柱形的方式布置在分离室32内,并且包括多个通孔50,这将在下文中更详细地描述。The separation chamber 32 houses a filter 44 in the form of a shroud. The filter 44 is arranged in a substantially cylindrical manner within the separation chamber 32 and includes a plurality of through holes 50, which will be described in more detail below.

次级旋风级30包括多个相对较小的旋风体52和延伸穿过分离室32的细灰尘收集室46。分离室32的下壁34也用作细灰尘收集室46的外壳。The secondary cyclone stage 30 includes a plurality of relatively small cyclone bodies 52 and a fine dust collection chamber 46 extending through the separation chamber 32. The lower wall 34 of the separation chamber 32 also serves as a housing for the fine dust collection chamber 46.

在真空吸尘器10的操作期间,电池组24向抽吸电机26提供电能,以产生穿过真空吸尘器10的气流。清洁头14内的刷条(未示出)搅动待清洁的表面,使得灰尘被夹带在流经真空吸尘器10的气流中。载有灰尘的空气通过空气入口40进入灰尘分离器18,并以螺旋方式在分离室32内流动。During operation of the vacuum cleaner 10, the battery pack 24 provides electrical energy to the suction motor 26 to generate an airflow through the vacuum cleaner 10. A brush bar (not shown) within the cleaning head 14 agitates the surface to be cleaned so that dust is entrained in the airflow through the vacuum cleaner 10. The dust-laden air enters the dust separator 18 through the air inlet 40 and flows within the separation chamber 32 in a spiral manner.

当气流在分离室32内流动时,由于离心力的作用,较大的灰尘和碎屑被从气流中去除。在分离室中较大的灰尘和碎屑从气流中分离之后,气流穿过过滤器44并进入次级旋风级30。小旋风体52能够分离能够通过过滤器44的任何更细的灰尘,并且细灰尘进入细灰尘收集室46。清洁的气流通过小旋风体52的空气出口54离开次级旋风级30,并因此离开灰尘分离器18。尽管未示出,但是在一些示例中,气流在被排入大气之前穿过电机前过滤器、抽吸电机26和电机后过滤器27。As the airflow flows within the separation chamber 32, larger dust and debris are removed from the airflow due to the centrifugal force. After the larger dust and debris are separated from the airflow in the separation chamber, the airflow passes through the filter 44 and enters the secondary cyclone stage 30. The small cyclone body 52 is able to separate any finer dust that can pass through the filter 44, and the fine dust enters the fine dust collection chamber 46. The cleaned airflow leaves the secondary cyclone stage 30 through the air outlet 54 of the small cyclone body 52, and thus leaves the dust separator 18. Although not shown, in some examples, the airflow passes through the pre-motor filter, the suction motor 26, and the post-motor filter 27 before being discharged into the atmosphere.

随着气流在分离室32内移动并穿过过滤器44的通孔50,灰尘和碎屑会被截留在过滤器44中或过滤器44上。为了便于清洁过滤器44,灰尘分离器18包括擦拭机构56。擦拭机构包括刀片58、轨道60和致动器62。在一些示例中,刀片58包括硅橡胶擦拭器。As the airflow moves within the separation chamber 32 and through the through holes 50 of the filter 44, dust and debris may be trapped in or on the filter 44. To facilitate cleaning of the filter 44, the dust separator 18 includes a wiping mechanism 56. The wiping mechanism includes a blade 58, a track 60, and an actuator 62. In some examples, the blade 58 includes a silicone rubber wiper.

刀片58固定附接到分离室32的弯曲壁38,并从弯曲壁38向内延伸以接触过滤器44。分离室32的弯曲壁38可相对于小旋风体52沿着轨道60移动,例如弯曲壁38包括用于与轨道60滑动接合的接合特征(未示出)。致动器62固定地附接到分离室32的弯曲壁38的外表面,使得用户对致动器62施加的力沿着轨道60移动弯曲壁38。The blade 58 is fixedly attached to the curved wall 38 of the separation chamber 32 and extends inwardly from the curved wall 38 to contact the filter 44. The curved wall 38 of the separation chamber 32 can move relative to the small cyclone body 52 along the track 60, for example, the curved wall 38 includes an engagement feature (not shown) for sliding engagement with the track 60. The actuator 62 is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the curved wall 38 of the separation chamber 32, so that the force applied by the user to the actuator 62 moves the curved wall 38 along the track 60.

具体地,当用户沿图2中箭头A所示的方向向致动器62施加力时,即沿平行于过滤器44和分离室32的中心轴线并远离手柄22的方向施加力时,弯曲壁38可沿轨道60从图2所示的第一位置移动到图3所示的第二位置。随着弯曲壁38沿着轨道60移动,刀片58相对于过滤器44移动并接触过滤器44,使得当从图2的第一位置移动到图3的第二位置时,刀片58擦拭过滤器44的外表面。以这种方式,粘附到过滤器44的灰尘和碎屑可以通过刀片58从过滤器44上去除。如图3所示,以这种方式致动致动器62还相对于弯曲壁38移动下壁34,例如打开分离室32,使得灰尘和碎屑从分离室32和细灰尘收集室46中排出。Specifically, when a user applies a force to the actuator 62 in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 2 , i.e., in a direction parallel to the central axis of the filter 44 and the separation chamber 32 and away from the handle 22, the curved wall 38 can be moved along the track 60 from the first position shown in FIG. 2 to the second position shown in FIG. 3 . As the curved wall 38 moves along the track 60, the blade 58 moves relative to the filter 44 and contacts the filter 44, so that when moving from the first position of FIG. 2 to the second position of FIG. 3 , the blade 58 wipes the outer surface of the filter 44. In this way, dust and debris adhering to the filter 44 can be removed from the filter 44 by the blade 58. As shown in FIG. 3 , actuating the actuator 62 in this manner also moves the lower wall 34 relative to the curved wall 38, for example, opening the separation chamber 32, so that dust and debris are discharged from the separation chamber 32 and the fine dust collection chamber 46.

虽然已发现以这种方式擦拭过滤器44有助于清除过滤器44表面上的灰尘和碎屑,但是还发现在某些情况下,尽管有刀片58的作用,细长的灰尘和碎屑如头发仍会残留在过滤器44上。具体地,细长的灰尘和碎屑如头发会被截留在过滤器44的通孔50中。While it has been found that wiping the filter 44 in this manner helps to remove dust and debris from the surface of the filter 44, it has also been found that in some cases, elongated dust and debris, such as hair, remain on the filter 44 despite the action of the blade 58. Specifically, elongated dust and debris, such as hair, can become trapped in the through holes 50 of the filter 44.

为了帮助去除灰尘和碎屑,过滤器44包括位于每个相应通孔50周边周围的第一倒角64和第二倒角66,在图4至10的每一个中示意性地示出了单个通孔50。第一倒角64和第二倒角66通过化学蚀刻工艺形成在过滤器上。To aid in the removal of dust and debris, the filter 44 includes first and second chamfers 64, 66 located around the perimeter of each respective through hole 50, a single through hole 50 being schematically shown in each of Figures 4 to 10. The first and second chamfers 64, 66 are formed on the filter by a chemical etching process.

过滤器44具有作为外部/上游面的第一面68和作为内部/下游面的第二面70,通孔50在第一面68和第二面70之间延伸。The filter 44 has a first face 68 as an outer/upstream face and a second face 70 as an inner/downstream face, with the through holes 50 extending between the first face 68 and the second face 70 .

如图4所示,第一倒角64仅部分地围绕通孔50在过滤器44的第一面68上的周边延伸,第一倒角64围绕该周边的下半部延伸。通孔50的横截面基本为圆形,当从图4中观察时,第一倒角64的轮廓基本为U形,当从图6中观察时,第二倒角66的轮廓基本为倒U形。As shown in Fig. 4, the first chamfer 64 extends only partially around the perimeter of the through hole 50 on the first face 68 of the filter 44, and the first chamfer 64 extends around the lower half of the perimeter. The through hole 50 is substantially circular in cross section, and the first chamfer 64 has a substantially U-shaped profile when viewed in Fig. 4, and the second chamfer 66 has a substantially inverted U-shaped profile when viewed in Fig. 6.

通孔50的直径在200μm至600μm的范围内,更具体地约为300μm。如图4所示,第一倒角64具有宽度W1,宽度W1与通孔50的直径之比在0.2至0.5的范围内,更具体地约为0.3或三分之一。在图4所示的示例中,宽度W1约为100μm。如图5所示,第一倒角64具有深度D1,使得深度D1与通孔50的最大深度DMAX的比率在0.4至0.6的范围内,更具体地约为0.5。The diameter of the through hole 50 is in the range of 200 μm to 600 μm, more specifically about 300 μm. As shown in FIG. 4 , the first chamfer 64 has a width W1, and the ratio of the width W1 to the diameter of the through hole 50 is in the range of 0.2 to 0.5, more specifically about 0.3 or one third. In the example shown in FIG. 4 , the width W1 is about 100 μm. As shown in FIG. 5 , the first chamfer 64 has a depth D1, so that the ratio of the depth D1 to the maximum depth DMAX of the through hole 50 is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6, more specifically about 0.5.

第一倒角64围绕通孔50在第一面68上的周边延伸大约180°,尽管将理解的是,在其他示例中,第一倒角64可以围绕周边延伸更大或更小的程度,只要第一倒角64仅部分地围绕通孔50的周边延伸。在一些示例中,第一倒角64围绕通孔50在第一面68上的周边的不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%延伸。The first chamfer 64 extends approximately 180° around the perimeter of the through hole 50 on the first side 68, although it will be appreciated that in other examples, the first chamfer 64 may extend around the perimeter to a greater or lesser extent, as long as the first chamfer 64 only partially extends around the perimeter of the through hole 50. In some examples, the first chamfer 64 extends around no more than 75%, no more than 60%, or no more than 50% of the perimeter of the through hole 50 on the first side 68.

如图6所示,第二倒角66具有宽度W2,宽度W2与通孔50的直径之比在0.1至0.5的范围内,更具体地约为0.3或三分之一。在图6所示的示例中,宽度W2约为100μm。如图5所示,第二倒角66具有深度D2,使得深度D2与通孔50的最大深度DMAX之比在0.4至0.6的范围内,更具体地约为0.5。As shown in FIG6 , the second chamfer 66 has a width W2, and the ratio of the width W2 to the diameter of the through hole 50 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5, more specifically about 0.3 or one third. In the example shown in FIG6 , the width W2 is about 100 μm. As shown in FIG5 , the second chamfer 66 has a depth D2, so that the ratio of the depth D2 to the maximum depth DMAX of the through hole 50 is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6, more specifically about 0.5.

第二倒角66围绕通孔50在第二面70上的周边延伸大约180°,尽管将理解的是,在其他示例中,第二倒角66可围绕周边延伸更大或更小的程度,只要第二倒角66仅部分地围绕通孔50的周边延伸。在一些示例中,第二倒角66围绕通孔50在第二面70上的周边的不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%延伸。The second chamfer 66 extends approximately 180° around the perimeter of the through hole 50 on the second face 70, although it will be appreciated that in other examples, the second chamfer 66 may extend around the perimeter to a greater or lesser extent, as long as the second chamfer 66 only partially extends around the perimeter of the through hole 50. In some examples, the second chamfer 66 extends around no more than 75%, no more than 60%, or no more than 50% of the perimeter of the through hole 50 on the second face 70.

从图4至图6中可以理解,第一倒角64相对于轴线B位于通孔50的第一侧72上,轴线B将通孔50一分为二,如图4和图6所示,第二倒角66位于与第一侧72相对的第二侧74上。当在使用中用于真空吸尘器10时,过滤器44被定向成使得当弯曲壁38从图2的第一位置移动到图3的第二位置时,刀片58首先经过通孔50的未设置第一倒角64的周边部分,然后经过第一倒角64。以这种方式,第一倒角64和第二倒角66可以被认为在刀片58擦拭过滤器44的方向上限定了倾斜路径。As can be appreciated from FIGS. 4 to 6 , the first chamfer 64 is located on a first side 72 of the through hole 50 relative to the axis B that bisects the through hole 50, and the second chamfer 66 is located on a second side 74 opposite the first side 72, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 . When used with the vacuum cleaner 10 in use, the filter 44 is oriented so that when the curved wall 38 moves from the first position of FIG. 2 to the second position of FIG. 3 , the blade 58 first passes over the peripheral portion of the through hole 50 where the first chamfer 64 is not provided, and then passes over the first chamfer 64. In this manner, the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 can be considered to define an inclined path in the direction in which the blade 58 wipes the filter 44.

已经发现,提供如上所述的第一倒角64和第二倒角66可以有助于在刀片58擦拭过滤器44的第一面68的过程中从过滤器44上去除灰尘和碎屑,特别是细长的灰尘和碎屑,例如头发。这用头发76和图5所示的擦拭方向W示意性地示出。特别地,通过提供第一倒角64和第二倒角66,与不提供倒角的布置相比,通孔50的周边对头发的切碎较少,这可以降低头发堵塞通孔50的可能性。与没有设置倒角并且出现尖锐边缘的布置相比,设置第一倒角64和第二倒角66可以进一步减少通孔50周边区域中的气流涡流。It has been found that providing the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 as described above can help remove dust and debris, particularly elongated dust and debris, such as hair, from the filter 44 during the process of the blade 58 wiping the first face 68 of the filter 44. This is schematically illustrated by the hair 76 and the wiping direction W shown in FIG5. In particular, by providing the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66, the periphery of the through hole 50 is less likely to chop hair than an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, which can reduce the likelihood of hair clogging the through hole 50. Providing the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 can further reduce airflow vortices in the area around the through hole 50 compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided and sharp edges are present.

在某些情况下,提供完全围绕通孔50周边延伸的倒角会导致制造过程中相对较高的失败率。已经发现,与没有设置倒角的布置相比,设置仅部分地围绕通孔的周边延伸的第一倒角64和第二倒角66可以提供与更少的头发切碎和/或减少气流涡流以及更少的刀片58切碎相关的上述益处,同时与设置完全围绕通孔50周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,还能够以相对低的失败率进行制造。提供仅部分围绕通孔50的周边延伸的第一倒角64和第二倒角66与例如提供完全围绕通孔50的周边延伸的倒角的布置相比,也可以提供过滤器44的增加的强度,因为当产生倒角时需要从过滤器44移除更少的材料。In some cases, providing a chamfer that extends completely around the perimeter of the through-hole 50 can result in a relatively high failure rate during manufacturing. It has been found that providing a first chamfer 64 and a second chamfer 66 that extend only partially around the perimeter of the through-hole can provide the above-mentioned benefits related to less hair cutting and/or reduced airflow vortex and less cutting by the blade 58 compared to an arrangement where no chamfer is provided, while also being able to be manufactured with a relatively low failure rate compared to an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the perimeter of the through-hole 50. Providing a first chamfer 64 and a second chamfer 66 that extend only partially around the perimeter of the through-hole 50 can also provide increased strength to the filter 44 compared to, for example, an arrangement where a chamfer is provided that extends completely around the perimeter of the through-hole 50, because less material needs to be removed from the filter 44 when the chamfer is created.

第一倒角64和第二倒角66的设置还可以降低从通孔50移除头发所需的力。图7示出了通孔尺寸与从通孔移除三缕头发所需的力的关系图。这里使用了一种测试方法,其中三缕头发位于通孔内并相对于通孔的周边的平面垂直向下拉动,同时附接到测力计。The provision of the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 can also reduce the force required to remove hair from the through hole 50. Figure 7 shows a graph of through hole size versus the force required to remove three strands of hair from the through hole. A test method was used here in which three strands of hair were located within the through hole and pulled vertically downward relative to the plane of the perimeter of the through hole while attached to a force gauge.

曲线图上的点80用于表示具有前述第一倒角64和第二倒角66的通孔50的形式。点82表示没有倒角的300μm通孔,点82表示没有倒角的500μm通孔,点84表示没有倒角的700μm通孔。Point 80 on the graph is used to represent the form of via 50 having the aforementioned first chamfer 64 and second chamfer 66. Point 82 represents a 300 μm via without chamfer, point 83 represents a 500 μm via without chamfer, and point 84 represents a 700 μm via without chamfer.

从点80可以看出,当试图以上述方式移除头发时,本文所述的具有第一倒角64和第二倒角66的通孔50仅产生0.21N的力。相比之下,没有倒角的300μm通孔产生大约0.95N的力,没有倒角的500μm通孔产生大约0.33N的力,没有倒角的700μm通孔产生大约0.04N的力。应当理解,在上述真空吸尘器10的过滤器44中,700μm的通孔可能是不理想的,因为它可能允许相对较大的灰尘和碎屑颗粒通过。As can be seen from point 80, when attempting to remove hair in the manner described above, the through hole 50 described herein with the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 only generates a force of 0.21 N. In comparison, a 300 μm through hole without chamfers generates a force of approximately 0.95 N, a 500 μm through hole without chamfers generates a force of approximately 0.33 N, and a 700 μm through hole without chamfers generates a force of approximately 0.04 N. It should be appreciated that in the filter 44 of the vacuum cleaner 10 described above, a 700 μm through hole may not be ideal because it may allow relatively large dust and debris particles to pass through.

具有第一倒角64和第二倒角66的上述过滤器44可以提供相对低的产生力,基本相当于没有倒角的大约550μm的通孔的产生力,因此可以在过滤和从过滤器44去除头发的容易性之间提供良好的折衷。The above filter 44 with the first chamfer 64 and the second chamfer 66 can provide a relatively low generation force, substantially equivalent to the generation force of a through hole of about 550 μm without chamfers, and thus can provide a good compromise between filtering and ease of removing hair from the filter 44.

虽然过滤器44已经在上文中以特定形式的真空吸尘器10进行了描述,但是应当理解的是,真空吸尘器10的形式可以随着过滤器44的使用而变化。例如,可以设想省略次级旋风级30的真空吸尘器10,事实上非旋风真空吸尘器也是如此。此外,过滤器44可以在其他装置中使用,例如发护理器具或空气流动设备,如风扇或净化器,进行适当的修改。Although the filter 44 has been described above in a particular form of vacuum cleaner 10, it should be understood that the form of the vacuum cleaner 10 may vary with the use of the filter 44. For example, a vacuum cleaner 10 omitting the secondary cyclone stage 30 is contemplated, as is a non-cyclonic vacuum cleaner. Furthermore, the filter 44 may be used in other devices, such as a hair care appliance or an air moving device, such as a fan or purifier, with appropriate modifications.

Claims (20)

1.一种用于从气流中分离灰尘的灰尘分离器,所述灰尘分离器包括空气入口、空气出口及位于所述空气入口和所述空气出口之间的过滤器,所述过滤器包括第一面、第二面及在所述第一面和所述第二面之间延伸的通孔,其中所述过滤器包括倒角,所述倒角仅部分围绕所述通孔在第一面上的周边延伸。1. A dust separator for separating dust from an air flow, the dust separator comprising an air inlet, an air outlet and a filter located between the air inlet and the air outlet, the filter comprising a first surface, a second surface and a through hole extending between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the filter comprises a chamfer extending only partially around the periphery of the through hole on the first surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第一面上的周边延伸不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%。2. The dust separator according to claim 1, wherein the chamfer extends no more than 75%, no more than 60% or no more than 50% around the circumference of the through hole on the first face. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述通孔的横截面基本上为圆形,并且所述倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第一面上的周边延伸不超过180°。3. A dust separator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-section of the through hole is substantially circular, and the chamfer extends no more than 180° around the periphery of the through hole on the first face. 4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述过滤器包括仅部分围绕所述通孔在所述第二面上的另一周边延伸的另一倒角。4. A dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter comprises a further chamfer extending only partially around a further periphery of the through hole on the second face. 5.根据权利要求4所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述另一倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第二面上的另一周边延伸不超过75%、不超过60%或不超过50%。5. The dust separator according to claim 4, wherein the further chamfer extends no more than 75%, no more than 60% or no more than 50% around the further periphery of the through hole on the second face. 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述通孔的横截面基本上为圆形,并且所述另一倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第二面上的另一周边延伸不超过180°。6. The dust separator according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the cross section of the through hole is substantially circular, and the further chamfer extends for no more than 180° around the further periphery of the through hole on the second face. 7.根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述倒角和所述另一倒角位于所述通孔的相应周边和另一周边的径向相对侧。7. The dust separator according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the chamfer and the further chamfer are located at radially opposite sides of the respective periphery and the further periphery of the through hole. 8.根据权利要求7所述的灰尘分离器,其中:8. The dust separator according to claim 7, wherein: 所述通孔包括在所述第一和所述第二面之间延伸的中心轴线;The through hole includes a central axis extending between the first and second faces; 通孔在第一面上的周边包括相对于与所述中心轴线正交的轴线的第一侧和第二侧;The periphery of the through hole on the first face includes a first side and a second side relative to an axis orthogonal to the central axis; 通孔在第二面上的另一周边包括对应于所述第一侧的第三侧和对应于所述第二侧的第四侧;Another periphery of the through hole on the second face includes a third side corresponding to the first side and a fourth side corresponding to the second side; 所述倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第一面上的周边的第一侧延伸;和The chamfer extends around a first side of a perimeter of the through hole on the first face; and 所述另一倒角围绕所述通孔在所述第二面上的另一周边的第四侧延伸。The other chamfer extends around a fourth side of another periphery of the through hole on the second face. 9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述灰尘分离器包括旋风分离器。9. A dust separator according to any preceding claim, wherein the dust separator comprises a cyclone separator. 10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述灰尘分离器包括用于擦拭所述第一面的擦拭机构。10. A dust separator according to any preceding claim, wherein the dust separator comprises a wiping mechanism for wiping the first face. 11.根据权利要求10所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述擦拭机构包括能够相对于所述第一面从第一位置移动到第二位置的刀片,并且所述倒角定位成使得当从所述第一位置移动到所述第二位置时,所述刀片在越过所述倒角之前越过所述通孔的周边的不包括所述倒角的那部分。11. A dust separator according to claim 10, wherein the wiping mechanism includes a blade capable of moving from a first position to a second position relative to the first surface, and the chamfer is positioned so that when moving from the first position to the second position, the blade passes over the portion of the periphery of the through hole that does not include the chamfer before passing over the chamfer. 12.根据权利要求11所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述倒角的深度在从所述第一位置到所述第二位置的方向上减小。12. The dust separator according to claim 11, wherein a depth of the chamfer decreases in a direction from the first position to the second position. 13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述通孔包括第一宽度,所述倒角包括小于所述第一宽度的第二宽度,并且所述第二宽度与所述第一宽度的比率在0.1至0.5的范围内。13. The dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the through hole comprises a first width, the chamfer comprises a second width smaller than the first width, and a ratio of the second width to the first width is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5. 14.根据权利要求13所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述第二宽度与所述第一宽度的比值为约0.3。14. The dust separator of claim 13, wherein a ratio of the second width to the first width is about 0.3. 15.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述通孔的横截面基本为圆形,并且直径在200μm至600μm的范围内。15. A dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the through-holes are substantially circular in cross-section and have a diameter in the range of 200 to 600 μm. 16.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述通孔包括所述第一面和所述第二面之间的第一最大深度,所述倒角包括小于所述第一最大深度的第二最大深度,并且所述第二最大深度与所述第一最大深度的比值在0.4至0.6的范围内。16. A dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the through hole comprises a first maximum depth between the first face and the second face, the chamfer comprises a second maximum depth that is less than the first maximum depth, and a ratio of the second maximum depth to the first maximum depth is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6. 17.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述倒角通过化学蚀刻形成在所述过滤器上。17. A dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamfer is formed on the filter by chemical etching. 18.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的灰尘分离器,其中所述过滤器包括多个通孔和多个倒角,每个倒角仅部分地围绕所述通孔在第一面上的相应周边延伸。18. A dust separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter comprises a plurality of through holes and a plurality of chamfers, each chamfer extending only partially around a respective periphery of the through hole on the first face. 19.一种用于灰尘分离器的过滤器,所述过滤器包括第一面、第二面及在所述第一面和所述第二面之间延伸的通孔,其中所述过滤器包括仅部分围绕所述通孔在所述第一面上的周边延伸的倒角。19. A filter for a dust separator, the filter comprising a first face, a second face and a through hole extending between the first face and the second face, wherein the filter comprises a chamfer extending only partially around a perimeter of the through hole on the first face. 20.一种真空吸尘器,包括根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的灰尘分离器或根据权利要求19所述的过滤器。20. A vacuum cleaner comprising a dust separator according to any one of claims 1 to 18 or a filter according to claim 19.
CN202280075549.XA 2021-11-17 2022-11-07 Dust separator Pending CN118251165A (en)

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EP0972573A1 (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-19 Human net Kabushiki-Kaisya Cyclone separator and strainer for the same
US6598263B2 (en) * 2001-05-09 2003-07-29 The Hoover Company Vacuum cleaner dirt collecting system with filter cleaning devices
KR100607441B1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-08-02 삼성광주전자 주식회사 Grill member, cyclone dust collector and vacuum cleaner having same
JP4770821B2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-09-14 パナソニック株式会社 Vacuum cleaner
JP5125840B2 (en) * 2008-07-16 2013-01-23 パナソニック株式会社 Dust collection filter and electric vacuum cleaner using the same
JP2010035904A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2010058076A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Panasonic Corp Metallic filter and electric cleaner employing the same
JP5974299B2 (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-08-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Electric vacuum cleaner
GB2565364B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-02-05 Dyson Technology Ltd Dirt separator for a vacuum cleaner

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