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CN118232739B - Power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat - Google Patents

Power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118232739B
CN118232739B CN202410489463.2A CN202410489463A CN118232739B CN 118232739 B CN118232739 B CN 118232739B CN 202410489463 A CN202410489463 A CN 202410489463A CN 118232739 B CN118232739 B CN 118232739B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
fixedly connected
mounting
plate
heat dissipation
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202410489463.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118232739A (en
Inventor
郭涛
贺伟
陆森
陆凯
李鹏强
李鑫
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Xuzhou Jiaoke Rail Transit Industry Research Institute Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Jiaoke Rail Transit Industry Research Institute Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Application filed by Xuzhou Jiaoke Rail Transit Industry Research Institute Co ltd, China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical Xuzhou Jiaoke Rail Transit Industry Research Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN202410489463.2A priority Critical patent/CN118232739B/en
Publication of CN118232739A publication Critical patent/CN118232739A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118232739B publication Critical patent/CN118232739B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002Generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/74Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D46/76Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,涉及盾构施工领域,解决了现有的余热发电装置热量收集率较差的问题,包括:所述温差发电机的底部设置有安装盒,所述安装盒固定安装于所述装置套架的底部,所述装置套架的顶部内侧固定安装有多个呈等距分布,并与所述温差发电机顶部相接触的导热片一;还包括:导热机构,用于对所述温差发电机顶部导热,所述导热机构安装于所述装置套架的顶部;本发明通过导热机构,使盾构机壳体摩擦产生的热量能够快速传导至温差发电机上,并便于盾构机内的液压设备安装,从而达到了全面收集热量的效果,提高盾构机余热的利用率。

The present invention discloses a power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction, relates to the field of shield construction, and solves the problem of poor heat collection rate of existing waste heat power generation devices, comprising: a mounting box is provided at the bottom of the thermoelectric generator, the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the device frame, a plurality of heat conducting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the device frame, which are equidistantly distributed and in contact with the top of the thermoelectric generator; and further comprises: a heat conducting mechanism, which is used for conducting heat to the top of the thermoelectric generator, the heat conducting mechanism is mounted on the top of the device frame; the present invention uses the heat conducting mechanism to enable the heat generated by the friction of the shield machine casing to be quickly conducted to the thermoelectric generator, and facilitates the installation of hydraulic equipment in the shield machine, thereby achieving the effect of comprehensive heat collection and improving the utilization rate of waste heat of the shield machine.

Description

Power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shield construction, in particular to a power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat.
Background
The shield construction is an advanced tunnel construction method, a shield machine is propelled in the ground, surrounding rocks around a shield shell and a duct piece support are used for preventing collapse in a tunnel, soil body excavation is carried out in front of an excavation face by a cutting device, the soil body is carried out of the tunnel by an earth-discharging machine, the soil body is pressurized and jacked in the rear part by a jack, and precast concrete duct pieces are assembled, so that a tunnel structure is formed.
The waste heat in the shield construction is mainly derived from the operation process of the shield machine, when the underground excavation is carried out, a large amount of heat is generated by the operation of mechanical, electric and other parts in the shield machine, if the heat is not utilized, the heat is wasted, the heat in the shield machine is usually recycled by adopting a thermoelectric generator, but friction and abrasion are generated between a drill bit and a shield shell in the tunneling process of the shield machine, heat energy in the friction process is difficult to collect, and the heat recovery rate is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The power generation device utilizing the shield construction waste heat comprises a device sleeve frame and a thermoelectric generator arranged on the inner side of the device sleeve frame, wherein an installation box fixedly arranged on the bottom of the device sleeve frame is arranged at the bottom of the thermoelectric generator, a plurality of first heat conducting fins which are equidistantly distributed and contacted with the top of the thermoelectric generator are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the device sleeve frame, and heat in the shield machine is conducted to the thermoelectric generator; further comprises: the heat conduction mechanism is used for installing and conducting heat to the top of the thermoelectric generator and is installed at the top of the device sleeve frame; the condensing mechanism is used for cooling the bottom of the thermoelectric generator and is arranged in the mounting box; the ash vibrating mechanism is used for cleaning dust and soil particles at the bottom of the installation box, and the ash vibrating mechanism is installed at the bottom of the installation box.
Preferably, the heat conduction mechanism is including setting up in the mounting panel of device frame top, the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting panel is a plurality of conducting strips that are the equidistance and distributes two, the conducting strips peg graft in adjacent between the conducting strips two's surface mounting has a plurality of locating cutting that are the equidistance and distribute, the locating cutting is V-arrangement structure, a plurality of confession have been seted up on the surface of conducting strip one the spacing V-arrangement slot of pegging graft of locating cutting, the conducting strips are assembled in inserting the V-arrangement slot of conducting strip through the locating cutting, the inboard of locating cutting with the outside size of V-arrangement slot is corresponding, improves the fastness between conducting strip one and the conducting strip two, the conducting strip one with the oval hole that a plurality of equidistance distribute has all been seted up on the surface of conducting strip two for fix the hydraulic equipment of the device frame with the outside of mounting panel is two mount pad that are the equidistance and distribute, fixedly connected with on the mount pad, the mount pad has a screw thread sleeve on the mount pad, the screw thread sleeve is kept away from with the screw rod is kept away from to the screw rod is installed to the mount pad.
Preferably, the condensing mechanism includes fixed mounting in the inboard condenser tube of installation box, the both ends of condenser tube all extend to the outside of installation box, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of condenser tube has the junction valve, cools down thermoelectric generator's bottom through the condenser tube, the bottom fixedly connected with of installation box is three and is the heat dissipation section of thick bamboo that the equidistance distributes, the top inner wall of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo rotates installs the actuating lever, the heat dissipation fan is installed in the outside of actuating lever, the filter screen is installed to the inboard of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo for stop dust and the earth granule that the heat dissipation section of thick bamboo got into, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of actuating lever, the bottom fixedly connected with prism of limiting plate, the outside sliding sleeve of prism has the carousel, two arc that are symmetrical distribution are installed to the outside of carousel, the arc is close to the one side fixedly connected with scraper blade of filter screen makes the heat dissipation fan when rotating, can clear up the filter screen, the prism is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with positioning tube of limiting plate.
Preferably, the ash vibration mechanism comprises a mounting disc fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving rod, four hemispheres which are distributed at annular equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting disc, a first mounting ring which is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting plate in a sliding mode is arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc, a ball groove for limiting and inserting the hemispheres is formed in one surface of the mounting disc, a first spring is fixedly connected between the positioning cylinder and the turntable and used for moving and resetting the turntable, the inner side of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first mounting ring, a second mounting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter screen, the outer side of the second mounting ring is contacted with the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder, four sliding rods which are distributed at annular equal intervals are arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder, two ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with positioning seats in a sliding mode, the two positioning seats are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cylinder, two springs are arranged on the outer side of the sliding rods, two discharging holes are formed in the outer side of the second mounting ring, and the two discharging holes are formed in the outer side of the second mounting ring and are arranged on the outer side of the second mounting ring, and the two discharging holes are distributed on the outer side of the second mounting ring and are convenient to be arranged on the outer side of the horizontal discharging hole.
Preferably, two symmetrically distributed mounting holes are formed in two sides of the mounting plate, and the mounting holes are of a strip-shaped groove structure and are convenient to fix the mounting plate on the shell of the shield machine.
Preferably, a triangular support plate is fixedly connected between the thread cylinder and the mounting plate, so that the installation firmness of the thread cylinder is improved.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with ventilation plate of a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo, the locating cylinder rotate install in ventilation plate's inboard prevents great stone and gets into.
Preferably, the scraping plate is made of rubber.
Preferably, an annular guide groove connected with the four ball grooves is formed in the bottom of the first mounting ring, and the inner side of the annular guide groove is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the hemispheroids can be conveniently guided into the ball grooves.
Preferably, two ends of the scraping plate are respectively positioned between the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, so that the scraping plate can clean the filter screen comprehensively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the first heat conducting fin is arranged on the shell of the shield machine in an inserting manner through the heat conducting mechanism, so that heat generated by friction between the shell of the shield machine and the drill bit can be quickly conducted to the thermoelectric generator, and hydraulic equipment of the shield machine can be arranged and fixed, thereby achieving the effect of comprehensively collecting the heat and improving the utilization rate of the residual heat of the shield machine.
According to the invention, the bottom of the thermoelectric generator is cooled through the condensing mechanism, the heat conducting fin can generate electricity as soon as the temperature of the inner wall of the shield machine is conducted to the top of the thermoelectric generator, and the adhered dust and soil particles can be cleaned, so that the soil falling off during the operation of the shield machine is treated, and the effects of condensing, cooling and automatic ash removal are achieved.
According to the invention, through the ash vibration mechanism, when the temperature difference generator is cooled, vibration ash removal can be carried out on the opening of the mounting box, so that larger soil particles are prevented from being sticky, the cleaning efficiency is improved, dust is prevented from falling into the mounting box, and the protection is provided for the temperature difference generator, thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for cleaning dust blockage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting box and mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heat-conducting plate and a mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning cutting and a heat conducting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat dissipating cartridge and a ventilation board according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a filter and mounting ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting plate and a squeegee according to the invention;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the area a of fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a device sleeve frame; 2. a thermoelectric generator; 3. a heat conduction mechanism; 301. a mounting plate; 302. a second heat conducting sheet; 303. positioning the cutting; 304. a mounting base; 305. a thread cylinder; 306. a screw; 307. a handle; 308. an elliptical hole; 4. a condensing mechanism; 401. a condensing tube; 402. a connecting valve; 403. a heat dissipation cylinder; 404. a driving rod; 405. a heat dissipation fan; 406. a filter screen; 407. a limiting plate; 408. a turntable; 409. an arc-shaped plate; 410. a scraper; 411. a positioning cylinder; 412. a prism; 5. an ash shaking mechanism; 501. a mounting plate; 502. a hemisphere; 503. a first mounting ring; 504. a ball groove; 505. a first spring; 506. a second mounting ring; 507. a slide bar; 508. a positioning seat; 509. a second spring; 510. a discharge hole; 6. a mounting box; 7. a first heat conductive sheet; 8. triangular support plates; 9. a ventilation plate; 11. an annular guide groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a power generation device utilizing shield construction waste heat in the drawings comprises a device sleeve frame 1 and a thermoelectric generator 2 arranged on the inner side of the device sleeve frame 1, wherein a mounting box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the thermoelectric generator 2, the mounting box 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device sleeve frame 1, a plurality of heat conducting fins I7 which are distributed at equal intervals and are contacted with the top of the thermoelectric generator 2 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the device sleeve frame 1, and the heat conducting fins I7 are used for conducting heat in a shield machine to the thermoelectric generator 2; further comprises: the heat conduction mechanism 3 is used for conducting heat to the top of the thermoelectric generator 2, and the heat conduction mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the device sleeve frame 1; the condensing mechanism 4 is used for cooling the bottom of the thermoelectric generator 2, and the condensing mechanism 4 is arranged in the installation box 6; the ash vibrating mechanism 5 is used for cleaning dust and soil particles at the bottom of the installation box 6, and the ash vibrating mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the installation box 6.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the heat conducting mechanism 3 in the drawing includes a mounting plate 301 disposed above a device housing 1, a plurality of heat conducting fins two 302 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 301, the heat conducting fins two 302 are inserted between adjacent heat conducting fins two 7, a plurality of positioning cutting strips 303 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the surface of the heat conducting fins two 302, the positioning cutting strips 303 are in a V-shaped structure, a plurality of V-shaped slots for limiting and inserting the positioning cutting strips 303 are formed on the surface of the heat conducting fins two 302, the heat conducting fins two 302 are inserted into the V-shaped slots of the heat conducting fins one 7 through the positioning cutting strips 303 for assembly, the inner side of the positioning cutting strips 303 corresponds to the outer side of the V-shaped slots, the firmness between the heat conducting fins one 7 and the heat conducting fins two 302 is improved, a plurality of elliptical holes 308 distributed at equal intervals are formed on the surfaces of the heat conducting fins one 7 and the heat conducting fins two 302 for fixing hydraulic equipment of the shield machine, a mounting seat 304 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 301, a threaded cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 304 connected to the mounting plate 301, a threaded cylinder 305 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 304, and a threaded cylinder 305 is mounted on the mounting seat 306 of the device housing 1 is matched with a threaded cylinder 305, and a threaded cylinder 305 is mounted on a threaded cylinder 305 far away from one end of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder 305;
The user aligns the location cutting 303 on the second heat conducting strip 302 with the V-shaped slot on the first heat conducting strip 7, make second heat conducting strip 302 peg graft the equipment with first heat conducting strip 7, prevent that dislocation from appearing in first heat conducting strip 7 and second heat conducting strip 302, simultaneously, the user rotates handle 307, make screw 306 on the handle 307 rotatory insert in screw thread section of thick bamboo 305, screw thread section of thick bamboo 305 pulls second heat conducting strip 302 along the outside of first heat conducting strip 7 and remove, can make oval hole 309 on the first heat conducting strip 7 and oval hole 308 on the second heat conducting strip 302 tangent, the user can install the hydraulic equipment in the shield machine in oval hole 308, rotate the handle 307 again, make tangent oval hole 308 carry out the centre gripping fixed to hydraulic equipment, then, the user installs mounting panel 301 on the inner wall of shield machine, the shield machine is when the dig, the heat that the drill bit rubs with the casing can be through first heat conducting strip 7 and second heat conducting strip 302 quick conduction to thermoelectric generator 2, thereby the effect of collecting heat comprehensively, the utilization ratio of shield machine surplus heat has been improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5-8, the condensation mechanism 4 in the drawings includes a condensation pipe 401 fixedly installed at the inner side of the installation box 6, two ends of the condensation pipe 401 extend to the outer side of the installation box 6, two ends of the condensation pipe 401 are fixedly installed with a connecting valve 402, the bottom of the thermoelectric generator 2 is cooled by the condensation pipe 401, three heat dissipation cylinders 403 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation box 6, a driving rod 404 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the heat dissipation cylinder 403, a heat dissipation fan 405 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the driving rod 404, a filter screen 406 is installed at the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder 403, the filter screen 406 is used for blocking dust and soil particles entering the heat dissipation cylinder 403, a limiting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod 404, a prism 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 407, a turntable 408 is sleeved on the outer side of the prism 412 in a sliding manner, two symmetrically distributed arc plates 409 are installed at the outer sides of the turntable 408, one surface of the arc plates 409, which is close to the filter screen 410, so that when the fan 405 rotates, the filter screen 406 can be cleaned, and one end, which is far from the limiting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder 411;
The user will condenser pipe 401 both ends connecting valve 402 and the water piping connection who discharges the coolant liquid to start actuating lever 404, actuating lever 404 drives heat dissipation fan 405 and rotates, carry out supplementary heat dissipation cooling to mounting box 6, improve the cooling efficiency of condenser pipe 401, simultaneously, actuating lever 404 drives the prism 412 rotation on limiting plate 407, prism 412 drives two arc 409 synchronous rotations on the carousel 408, arc 409 can drive scraper blade 410 and remove along the surface of filter screen 406, clear up sticky dust and earth granule, thereby condenser pipe 401 cools down the bottom of thermoelectric generator 2, prevent thermoelectric generator 2 bulk temperature and rise, thereby lead to unable electricity generation, and conducting strip one 7 and conducting strip two 302 are with the temperature conduction of shield machine inner wall to thermoelectric generator 2's top, can generate electricity, thereby condensation cooling and automatic ash removal's effect has been reached.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the ash vibration mechanism 5 in the drawings comprises a mounting plate 501 fixedly mounted on the outer side of a driving rod 404, four hemispheres 502 distributed in annular equal distance are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 501, a first mounting ring 503 sleeved on the outer side of a limiting plate 407 in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 501, a ball groove 504 for limiting and inserting the hemispheres 502 is formed in one surface of the first mounting ring 503, a first spring 505 is fixedly connected between a positioning cylinder 411 and a turntable 408 and used for moving and resetting the turntable 408, the inner side of a filter screen 406 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first mounting ring 503, a second mounting ring 506 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the filter screen 406, the outer side of the second mounting ring 506 is contacted with the inner side of a heat dissipation cylinder 403, four slide bars 507 distributed in annular equal distance are arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder 403, the slide bars 507 slide through the outer side of the second mounting ring 506, positioning seats 508 are fixedly connected with positioning seats 508 at two ends of the slide bars 507, the inner sides of the positioning seats 508 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder 403, a second spring 509 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide bars 507, two mounting rings 403 are fixedly connected with two mounting holes 506, two dust discharge holes 510 are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the heat dissipation cylinder 403 are arranged on the outer side of the same material discharge hole 510, and dust discharge holes are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the discharge hole 510;
When the driving rod 404 rotates, the four hemispheres 502 are driven to synchronously rotate through the mounting plate 501, the hemispheres 502 slide out of the ball grooves 504 on the first mounting ring 503, so that the hemispheres 502 push the first mounting ring 503 to move downwards, the first mounting ring 503 pushes the rotary table 408 of the filter screen 406 to move downwards, the first spring 505 contracts, the hemispheres 502 enter the ball grooves 504 on the first mounting ring 503 again along with the rotation of the mounting plate 501, the rotary table 408 and the first mounting ring 503 are reset by the resilience force of the first spring 505, the first mounting ring 503 is in a state of up-down reciprocating movement, the filter screen 406 can vibrate, dust particles clamped in the filter screen 406 are popped up, the scraping and cleaning of the scraping plate 410 are facilitated, and when the shield tunneling machine operates, the second spring 509 is used for buffering the vibration of the second mounting ring 506, so that the effect of conveniently cleaning dust and preventing blocking is achieved.
Working principle: firstly, a user aligns a positioning cutting 303 on a second heat conducting fin 302 with a V-shaped slot on a first heat conducting fin 7, so that the second heat conducting fin 302 is assembled with the first heat conducting fin 7 in an inserting way, meanwhile, the user rotates a handle 307, a screw 306 on the handle 307 is rotationally inserted into a threaded cylinder 305, the second heat conducting fin 302 moves along the surface of the first heat conducting fin 7, the first heat conducting fin 7 and an elliptical hole 308 on the second heat conducting fin 302 synchronously move and lean against each other, when two adjacent elliptical holes 308 are tangential, the user installs hydraulic equipment in the elliptical hole 308, rotates the handle 307 again, the tangential elliptical hole 308 clamps and fixes the hydraulic equipment, then the user installs a mounting plate 301 on the inner wall of the shield machine, then the user connects a connecting valve 402 at two ends of a condensing tube 401 with a water pipe for discharging cooling liquid, and starts a driving rod 404, the driving fan 405 rotates, auxiliary cooling is carried out on a mounting box 6, cooling efficiency of the condensing tube 401 is improved, therefore the condensing tube 401 cools the bottom of a generator 2, the first heat conducting fin 7 and the heat conducting fin 302 can be conducted to the top of the shield machine by the heat conducting machine, and the heat of the shield machine can be fully conducted by the first heat conducting fin 2, and the heat conducting machine can be fully conducted by the first heat conducting fin 302, and the heat conducting machine can be fully conducted by the heat conducting heat of the first heat conducting fin 2, and the heat conducting fin 2 can be fully conducted by the heat conducting machine, and the heat conducting machine can be conducted by the heat conducting fin 2, and the heat conducting machine, and the heat can be cooled by the heat conducting pipe and the heat conducting machine;
When the shield tunneling machine operates, a large amount of dust can be generated, when the driving rod 404 rotates, the heat dissipation fan 405 is driven to conduct auxiliary heat dissipation and cooling on the installation box 6, in the process, the dust can be influenced by the heat dissipation fan 405, and is sucked into the first heat dissipation cylinder 403 and blocked by the filter screen 406, meanwhile, the driving rod 404 rotates to drive the limiting plate 407 to rotate synchronously with the installation plate 501, the limiting plate 407 drives the prism 412 to rotate, the prism 412 drives the two arc plates 409 on the turntable 408 to rotate synchronously, the arc plates 409 can drive the scraper 410 to move along the surface of the filter screen 406, the adhered dust and soil particles are cleaned, meanwhile, the installation plate 501 drives the four hemispheres 502 to conduct circular motion with the driving rod 404 as the center, the hemispheres 502 slide out from the ball grooves 504 on the first installation ring 503, the hemispheres 502 push the first installation ring 503 to move downwards, the first hemispheres 503 push the first springs 505 on the turntable 408 to shrink, the first hemispheres enter the ball grooves 504 on the first installation ring 503 again along with the rotation of the installation plate 501, and the elasticity of the first springs 505 are utilized to push the turntable 408 to rotate synchronously, the first hemispheres and the first hemispheres 503 reset the first hemispheres 503 and the first hemispheres 503 move the first hemispheres 503 and the second hemispheres, the first hemispheres move the first hemispheres 503 and the dust particles are driven by the filter screen 406, the dust particles are cleaned up, and the dust particles are prevented from moving in the filter screen 406, and the dust particles are cleaned, and the dust particles are prevented from being blown out from the installation tube 406, and dust particles are quickly, and dust particles are prevented from being sucked and dust particles, and dust particles are removed in the dust and a dust is rapidly and a dust is filled in the dust, and a dust is in a dust.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 2-5, in this embodiment, for further description of the embodiment, two symmetrically distributed mounting holes are formed on two sides of the mounting plate 301 in the illustration, the mounting holes are in a long-strip-shaped groove structure, so that the mounting plate 301 is conveniently fixed on the housing of the shield machine, a triangular support plate 8 is fixedly connected between the threaded cylinder 305 and the mounting plate 301, the installation firmness of the threaded cylinder 305 is improved, a ventilation plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder 403, and the positioning cylinder 411 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the ventilation plate 9 to prevent larger stones from entering.
In this embodiment: the user attaches mounting panel 301 inboard at the shell of shield structure machine, fixes through four mounting holes on mounting panel 301, makes conducting strip two 302 and conducting strip one 7 collect the heat that the shield structure machine shell produced fast to the mounting hole is rectangular form, is convenient for when the installation, adjusts the position of mounting panel 301, and the shield structure machine is at the time of the operation, excavates the great stone that drops and can block through ventilation plate 9, prevents to block into in the cooling cylinder 403.
Embodiment III: referring to fig. 6-8, in this embodiment, for further explanation, the scraper 410 is made of rubber, the bottom of the first installation ring 503 is provided with an annular guiding groove 11 connected to the four ball grooves 504, and the inner side of the annular guiding groove 11 is of an arc structure, so that the hemispheroids 502 can be guided into the ball grooves 504, and two ends of the scraper 410 are respectively located between the first installation ring 503 and the second installation ring 506, so that the scraper 410 can clean the filter screen 406 comprehensively.
In this embodiment: when the driving rod 404 rotates, the hemispherical body 502 on the mounting plate 501 is driven to slide out of the ball groove 504 on the first mounting ring 503 and enter the other ball groove 504 along the annular guide groove 11, so that the smoothness of movement of the hemispherical body 502 is improved, the scraper 410 is made of rubber, the scraper 410 is flexible, the scraper 410 is conveniently attached to the surface of the filter screen 406, and the durability of the scraper 410 is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于,包括:装置套架(1)与安装于所述装置套架(1)内侧的温差发电机(2),所述温差发电机(2)的底部设置有安装盒(6),所述安装盒(6)固定安装于所述装置套架(1)的底部,所述装置套架(1)的顶部内侧固定安装有多个呈等距分布,并与所述温差发电机(2)顶部相接触的导热片一(7);1. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction, characterized in that it comprises: a device frame (1) and a thermoelectric generator (2) installed inside the device frame (1), a mounting box (6) is provided at the bottom of the thermoelectric generator (2), the mounting box (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device frame (1), and a plurality of heat conducting sheets (7) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the device frame (1) and are distributed at equal intervals and in contact with the top of the thermoelectric generator (2); 还包括:Also includes: 导热机构(3),用于对所述温差发电机(2)顶部导热,所述导热机构(3)安装于所述装置套架(1)的顶部;导热机构(3)包括设置于所述装置套架(1)上方的安装板(301),所述安装板(301)的底部固定连接有多个呈等距分布的导热片二(302),所述导热片二(302)插接于相邻的所述导热片一(7)之间,所述导热片二(302)的表面固定连接有多个呈等距分布的定位插条(303),所述定位插条(303)呈V形结构,所述导热片一(7)的表面开设有多个供所述定位插条(303)限位插接的V形插槽,所述定位插条(303)的内侧与所述V形插槽的外侧尺寸相对应,所述导热片一(7)与所述导热片二(302)的表面均开设有多个呈等距分布的椭圆孔(308),所述装置套架(1)与所述安装板(301)的外侧均固定连接有两个呈等距分布的安装座(304),所述安装板(301)的所述安装座(304)上固定连接有螺纹筒(305),所述装置套架(1)的所述安装座(304)上转动安装有与所述螺纹筒(305)相配合的螺杆(306),所述螺杆(306)远离所述螺纹筒(305)的一端固定连接有把手(307);A heat conduction mechanism (3) is used to conduct heat to the top of the temperature difference generator (2), and the heat conduction mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the device housing (1); the heat conduction mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301) arranged above the device housing (1), a plurality of equally spaced heat conduction sheets (302) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (301), the heat conduction sheets (302) are plugged between adjacent heat conduction sheets (7), a plurality of equally spaced positioning strips (303) are fixedly connected to the surface of the heat conduction sheet (302), the positioning strips (303) are V-shaped, and a plurality of V-shaped slots for the positioning strips (303) to be inserted in a limited position are provided on the surface of the heat conduction sheet (7), The inner side of the positioning insert (303) corresponds to the outer side size of the V-shaped slot; the surfaces of the first heat conducting sheet (7) and the second heat conducting sheet (302) are both provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed elliptical holes (308); the outer sides of the device sleeve (1) and the mounting plate (301) are both fixedly connected with two equidistantly distributed mounting seats (304); a threaded barrel (305) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (304) of the mounting plate (301); a screw rod (306) matching the threaded barrel (305) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (304) of the device sleeve (1); and a handle (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (306) away from the threaded barrel (305); 冷凝机构(4),用于对所述温差发电机(2)的底部冷却,所述冷凝机构(4)安装于所述安装盒(6)的内部;冷凝机构(4)包括固定安装于所述安装盒(6)内侧的冷凝管(401),所述冷凝管(401)的两端均延伸至所述安装盒(6)的外侧,所述冷凝管(401)的两端均固定安装有连接阀(402),所述安装盒(6)的底部固定连接有三个呈等距分布的散热筒(403),所述散热筒(403)的顶部内壁转动安装有驱动杆(404),所述驱动杆(404)的外侧固定安装有散热扇(405),所述散热筒(403)的内侧安装有过滤网(406),所述驱动杆(404)的底部固定连接有限位板(407),所述限位板(407)的底部固定连接有棱柱(412),所述棱柱(412)的外侧滑动套接有转盘(408),所述转盘(408)的外侧安装有两个呈对称分布的弧形板(409),所述弧形板(409)靠近所述过滤网(406)的一面固定连接有刮板(410),所述棱柱(412)远离所述限位板(407)的一端固定连接有定位筒(411);A condensing mechanism (4) is used to cool the bottom of the temperature difference generator (2), and the condensing mechanism (4) is installed inside the installation box (6); the condensing mechanism (4) comprises a condensing tube (401) fixedly installed on the inside of the installation box (6), both ends of the condensing tube (401) extend to the outside of the installation box (6), and both ends of the condensing tube (401) are fixedly installed with connecting valves (402), and the bottom of the installation box (6) is fixedly connected with three equidistantly distributed heat dissipation tubes (403), and a driving rod (404) is rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the heat dissipation tube (403), and the outside of the driving rod (404) is fixedly installed A heat dissipation fan (405) is provided, a filter screen (406) is installed on the inner side of the heat dissipation cylinder (403), the bottom of the driving rod (404) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (407), the bottom of the limit plate (407) is fixedly connected to a prism (412), a rotating disk (408) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the prism (412), two symmetrically distributed arc plates (409) are installed on the outer side of the rotating disk (408), a scraper (410) is fixedly connected to a side of the arc plate (409) close to the filter screen (406), and a positioning cylinder (411) is fixedly connected to one end of the prism (412) away from the limit plate (407); 震灰机构(5),用于对所述安装盒(6)的底部灰尘与泥土颗粒清理,震灰机构(5)安装于所述安装盒(6)的底部;震灰机构(5)包括固定安装于所述驱动杆(404)外侧的安装盘(501),所述安装盘(501)的底部固定连接有四个呈环形等距分布的半球体(502),所述安装盘(501)的底部设置有滑动套接于所述限位板(407)外侧的安装环一(503),所述安装环一(503)靠近所述安装盘(501)的一面开设有供所述半球体(502)限位插接的球槽(504),所述定位筒(411)与所述转盘(408)之间固定连接有弹簧一(505),所述过滤网(406)的内侧与所述安装环一(503)的外侧固定连接,所述过滤网(406)的外侧固定连接有安装环二(506),所述安装环二(506)的外侧与所述散热筒(403)的内侧相接触,所述散热筒(403)的内侧设置有四个呈环形等距分布的滑杆(507),所述滑杆(507)滑动贯穿所述安装环二(506)的外侧,所述滑杆(507)的两端均固定连接有定位座(508),所述安装环二(506)位于所述滑杆(507)两端的所述定位座(508)之间,所述定位座(508)固定安装于所述散热筒(403)的内侧,所述滑杆(507)的外侧设置有弹簧二(509),所述散热筒(403)的外侧开设有两个呈对称分布的排料孔(510),所述安装环二(506)的表面开设有与所述排料孔(510)在一个水平线上的排料口。The ash-shaking mechanism (5) is used to clean dust and soil particles at the bottom of the installation box (6), and the ash-shaking mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the installation box (6); the ash-shaking mechanism (5) includes a mounting plate (501) fixedly mounted on the outside of the driving rod (404), and the bottom of the mounting plate (501) is fixedly connected with four hemispherical bodies (502) distributed in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and the bottom of the mounting plate (501) is provided with a mounting ring (503) slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting plate (407), and a ball groove (504) for limiting and inserting the hemispherical bodies (502) is provided on a side of the mounting ring (503) close to the mounting plate (501), and a spring (505) is fixedly connected between the positioning cylinder (411) and the rotating disk (408), and the inner side of the filter screen (406) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring (503), and the filter screen (406) The outer side of the heat dissipation tube (403) is fixedly connected with a second mounting ring (506), the outer side of the second mounting ring (506) contacts the inner side of the heat dissipation tube (403), the inner side of the heat dissipation tube (403) is provided with four slide bars (507) distributed in an annular shape and at equal intervals, the slide bars (507) slide through the outer side of the second mounting ring (506), both ends of the slide bars (507) are fixedly connected with positioning seats (508), the second mounting ring (506) is located between the positioning seats (508) at both ends of the slide bars (507), the positioning seats (508) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat dissipation tube (403), the outer side of the slide bars (507) is provided with a second spring (509), the outer side of the heat dissipation tube (403) is provided with two symmetrically distributed discharge holes (510), and the surface of the second mounting ring (506) is provided with a discharge port on the same horizontal line as the discharge holes (510). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述安装板(301)的两侧均开设有两个呈对称分布的安装孔,所述安装孔呈长条槽结构。2. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrically distributed mounting holes are provided on both sides of the mounting plate (301), and the mounting holes are in a long groove structure. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述螺纹筒(305)与所述安装板(301)之间固定连接有三角支板(8)。3. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 2, characterized in that a triangular support plate (8) is fixedly connected between the threaded cylinder (305) and the mounting plate (301). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述散热筒(403)的底部固定连接有透气板(9),所述定位筒(411)转动安装于所述透气板(9)的内侧。4. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a ventilation plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation cylinder (403), and the positioning cylinder (411) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the ventilation plate (9). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述刮板(410)为橡胶材质。5. The power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper (410) is made of rubber. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述安装环一(503)的底部开设有与四个所述球槽(504)相连的环形导向槽(11),所述环形导向槽(11)的内侧为弧形结构。6. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular guide groove (11) connected to the four ball grooves (504) is provided at the bottom of the mounting ring 1 (503), and the inner side of the annular guide groove (11) is an arc-shaped structure. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种利用盾构施工余热的发电装置,其特征在于:所述刮板(410)的两端分别位于所述安装环一(503)与所述安装环二(506)之间。7. A power generation device utilizing waste heat from shield construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: both ends of the scraper (410) are respectively located between the first mounting ring (503) and the second mounting ring (506).
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