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CN118209654B - A method for simultaneous detection of four cytokinins in litchi using UPLC-MS/MS - Google Patents

A method for simultaneous detection of four cytokinins in litchi using UPLC-MS/MS Download PDF

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CN118209654B
CN118209654B CN202410173423.7A CN202410173423A CN118209654B CN 118209654 B CN118209654 B CN 118209654B CN 202410173423 A CN202410173423 A CN 202410173423A CN 118209654 B CN118209654 B CN 118209654B
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cytokinins
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CN118209654A (en
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徐婧
李建国
黄雨莲
赵明磊
马兴帅
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明涉及植物激素技术领域,具体涉及一种用UPLC‑MS/MS同时检测荔枝中四种细胞分裂素的方法。该方法采用了超高效液相色谱(UPLC),UPLC在HPLC的基础上进一步地提高了分离度和分析速度,质谱MS根据原子或分子的质荷比,将原子或分子电离,从而实现化合物的分离和检测,具有专属鉴定能力,MS具有高选择性、高灵敏度的特点,有效地弥补了HPLC选择性与灵敏度不够的缺陷,避免HPLC由于共流出导致不能有效地分离结构和极性相似的多种化合物的问题,为后续能够同时检测出荔枝中四种结构相近的细胞分裂素打下基础。

The present invention relates to the technical field of plant hormones, and in particular to a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi using UPLC-MS/MS. The method adopts ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), which further improves the separation degree and analysis speed on the basis of HPLC, and mass spectrometry MS ionizes atoms or molecules according to the mass-to-charge ratio of atoms or molecules, thereby realizing the separation and detection of compounds, and has exclusive identification capabilities. MS has the characteristics of high selectivity and high sensitivity, which effectively makes up for the defects of insufficient selectivity and sensitivity of HPLC, avoids the problem that HPLC cannot effectively separate multiple compounds with similar structures and polarities due to co-elution, and lays a foundation for the subsequent simultaneous detection of four cytokinins with similar structures in litchi.

Description

Method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of phytohormone detection, in particular to a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by using UPLC-MS/MS.
Background
Currently, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) are mostly adopted for measuring cytokinin on litchi.
However, the existing detection method has the defects that ELISA method utilizes the specific reaction of antigen and antibody to build the relationship between the to-be-detected object and enzyme, and then the enzyme and the substrate generate color reaction to quantitatively detect. However, since a class of hormones is often composed of a plurality of substances with similar structures, when antigens and antibodies are combined, there is a situation of misidentification, and the hormones are also easily affected by external environment to cause errors, and the specificity and sensitivity are required to be improved.
HPLC methods perform separation and purification in a chromatographic column by utilizing the different interactions of sample components with two different phases (stationary and mobile). Since HPLC is fast and depends on the different polarities of the compounds, two compounds of similar structure and polarity can leave the chromatograph at the same or nearly the same time, resulting in co-flow which results in an inability to determine exactly at what point the mixture is flowing out. HPLC is a powerful separation but is not selective and sensitive enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects in the prior art and provide a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS, the method can accurately and simultaneously detect four cytokinins in litchi, and has the advantages of easiness in operation, short detection period, good reproducibility, high sensitivity and low cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
provides a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS, which comprises the following steps,
Step one, extraction and purification, comprising:
S11, obtaining litchi sample tissues, and grinding the litchi sample tissues under the condition of liquid nitrogen to obtain sample powder;
s12, placing the sample powder into a centrifuge tube, adding acetonitrile solution, leaching for 6-10 hours at 3-4 ℃, shaking at regular time, centrifuging the centrifuge tube at 3-4 ℃, collecting supernatant and residues,
Wherein 5-11 mL of acetonitrile solution is added to each 1g of sample powder, and the concentration of the acetonitrile solution is 60-85%;
s13, repeating the step S12 on the residues, and recovering the supernatant obtained in the residues and combining the supernatant obtained in the step S12 to obtain a sample crude extract;
S14, sequentially activating and balancing the PCX column by using methanol and 2% formic acid aqueous solution, eluting by using an eluent, collecting the eluent,
Wherein the leaching solution consists of a methanol solution and formic acid, the content of the formic acid is 0.05-0.2%,
The eluent consists of a methanol solution and ammonia water, wherein the content of the ammonia water is 1-3%, and 15-21 mL of the eluent is added into each 1g of sample powder;
s15, blowing and concentrating the eluting liquid nitrogen, and then adding a methanol aqueous solution for re-dissolving to obtain a re-solution, wherein the concentration of the methanol aqueous solution is 10% -20%;
step two, UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis, which comprises:
S21, carrying out UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis on the complex solution,
The liquid phase condition is that the mobile phase B is methanol, the mobile phase A is 5mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution, the elution is carried out by a gradient elution mode, the elution program is shown in the table 1,
TABLE 1 gradient elution procedure
The mass spectrum conditions are that an electrospray ion source is adopted, the detection mode is a multi-reaction detection mode, the temperature of the ion source is 150 ℃, the capillary voltage is 0.35kV, the desolvation gas temperature is 500 ℃, the atomizing gas flow rate is 1000L/Hr, the taper hole gas flow is 50L/Hr, the collision argon is 0.17L/h, the relevant mass spectrum parameters of four cytokinins are shown in the table 2,
Table 2 relevant mass spectral parameters for four cytokinins
In some embodiments, in S12, shake is performed 1 to 3 times.
In some embodiments, in S12, the centrifugal speed is 9000-11000 r/min and the centrifugal time is 7-15 min.
In some embodiments, in S21, the complex solution is vortexed and filtered through a 0.22um organic filter before performing UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis.
The method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by using UPLC-MS/MS has the beneficial effects that:
The method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by using liquid-phase secondary mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) adopts ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), UPLC further improves the separation degree and the analysis speed on the basis of HPLC, and mass spectrometry MS ionizes atoms or molecules according to the mass-to-charge ratio of the atoms or molecules, so that separation and detection of the compounds are realized, the method has the characteristics of special identification capability, high selectivity and high sensitivity, the defect of insufficient HPLC selectivity and sensitivity is effectively overcome, the problem that various compounds with similar structures and polarities cannot be effectively separated due to co-outflow of HPLC is avoided, and a basis is laid for subsequently simultaneously detecting the four cytokinins with similar structures in litchi. The UPLC-MS/MS integrates the advantages of HPLC and MS, has the characteristics of high separability and high speed of UPLC, and has the characteristics of high selectivity and high sensitivity of MS, the invention has the advantages of easy operation of pretreatment, short detection period, good reproducibility, high sensitivity, low cost and the like, and the final result is reliable, thereby being applicable to rapid screening and quantitative determination of cytokinin in litchi and being applied to practical work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present example discloses a method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by using UPLC-MS/MS, comprising the following steps,
Step one, extraction and purification, comprising:
S11, obtaining litchi sample tissues, and grinding the litchi sample tissues under the condition of liquid nitrogen to obtain sample powder;
grinding is carried out under the protection of liquid nitrogen, so that the sample is prevented from being oxidized.
S12, placing the sample powder into a centrifuge tube, adding acetonitrile solution (ACN), leaching for 6-10 hours at 3-4 ℃, shaking at regular time, centrifuging the centrifuge tube at 3-4 ℃, collecting supernatant and residues,
Wherein 5-11 mL of acetonitrile solution is added to each 1g of sample powder, and the concentration of the acetonitrile solution is 60-85%;
Cytokinin in the sample powder was collected into acetonitrile solution by leaching with acetonitrile solution. The shaking mode can effectively improve the leaching effect.
S13, repeating the step S12 on the residues, and recovering the supernatant obtained in the residues and combining the supernatant obtained in the step S12 to obtain a sample crude extract;
The residue is repeatedly leached to achieve the maximum possible recovery of cytokinins in the residue.
S14, sequentially activating and balancing the PCX column by using Methanol (MEOH) and a 2% formic acid aqueous solution (Foxmic acidwater), eluting by using an eluent, collecting the eluent,
Wherein the eluent consists of a Methanol (MEOH) solution and formic acid (Foxmic acid), the content of the formic acid is 0.05-0.2%,
The eluent consists of a methanol solution and ammonia water (ammonia), wherein the content of the ammonia water is 1-3%, and 15-21 mL of the eluent is added into each 1g of sample powder;
purification is performed by the steps of activation, equilibration, rinsing and elution.
S15, blowing and concentrating the eluting liquid nitrogen, and then adding a methanol aqueous solution for re-dissolving to obtain a re-solution, wherein the concentration of the methanol aqueous solution is 10-20%;
Purifying, concentrating, and re-dissolving to a specific volume by re-dissolving.
Step two, UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis, which comprises:
s22, carrying out UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis on the complex solution,
The liquid phase condition is that the mobile phase B is methanol, the mobile phase A is 5mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution, the elution is carried out by a gradient elution mode, the elution program is shown in the table 1,
TABLE 1 gradient elution procedure
The mass spectrum conditions are that an electrospray ion source is adopted, the detection mode is a multi-reaction detection mode, the temperature of the ion source is 150 ℃, the capillary voltage is 0.35kV, the desolvation gas temperature is 500 ℃, the atomizing gas flow rate is 1000L/Hr, the taper hole gas flow is 50L/Hr, the collision argon is 0.17L/h, the relevant mass spectrum parameters of four cytokinins are shown in the table 2,
Table 2 relevant mass spectral parameters for four cytokinins
The components of the sample after liquid chromatography separation sequentially enter a mass spectrum detector, and are ionized in an ion source to generate ions with certain charges and different mass numbers. The motion behaviors of different ions in the electromagnetic field are different, and the ions are separated according to different mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) by adopting a mass analyzer, so that mass spectrograms which are arranged according to the sequence of the mass-to-charge ratios are obtained. And (5) obtaining qualitative and quantitative results of the sample through analysis and treatment of a mass spectrogram.
In this embodiment, in S12, shake is performed 1 to 3 times.
In the embodiment, in S12, the centrifugal speed is 9000-11000 r/min, and the centrifugal time is 7-15 min.
In this embodiment, in S21, the complex solution is vortexed and uniformly mixed, and then passed through an organic filter membrane of 0.22um, and then subjected to UPLC-MS/MS detection analysis.
Impurity removal is achieved through the organic filter membrane, and detection accuracy is improved.
Experimental example
In order to verify the effect of the invention in detecting four cytokinins of litchi, the following experiment is carried out, and the steps comprise:
extraction and purification, namely 0.25g of litchi sample ground by liquid nitrogen is taken in a 15mL plastic centrifuge tube, 2.5mL of 80% acetonitrile solution is added, and leaching is carried out for 8 hours at 4 ℃ and shaking is carried out for 2 times.
Taking out, centrifuging at 4deg.C at 10000r/min for 10min, collecting supernatant, and collecting residue.
Adding 2.5mL of 80% acetonitrile into the residue, oscillating for 10min, centrifuging at 4 ℃ at 10000r/min for 10min, and combining the two extracts to obtain a crude extract of the sample.
Sequentially activating and balancing with methanol and 2% formic acid aqueous solution, eluting with methanol solution (containing 0.1% formic acid), eluting with 2.5ml2% ammonia water-methanol solution twice, collecting eluate in test tube, blowing nitrogen to near dryness, adding 0.25ml 5% methanol aqueous solution, re-dissolving, vortex mixing, and passing through 0.22um organic filter membrane to be tested.
Liquid phase and Mass Spectrometry conditions in liquid phase conditions mobile phase B was methanol and mobile phase A was 5mmol/L aqueous ammonium formate, elution gradients were as shown in Table 1 above.
The mass spectrum condition is electrospray ion source (ESI+), and the detection mode is a multi-reaction detection (MRM) mode. The ion source temperature is 150 ℃, the capillary voltage is 0.35kV, the desolvation gas temperature is 500 ℃, the atomizing gas flow rate is 1000L/Hr, the taper hole gas flow is 50L/Hr, and the collision gas (argon) is 0.17L/h. Other mass spectral parameters are shown in table 2 above.
Analysis of results:
As can be seen from tables 3 and 4, the detection limit (3 times signal to noise ratio) and the quantification limit (10 times signal to noise ratio) of the four cytokinins (TZR, IPR, DHZ, IP) are respectively lower than 9.35 and 31.15pg/g, and have good linear relation within the concentration range of 0.05-50 ng/mL, and the linear correlation coefficient (r 2) is higher than 0.999. The average recovery rate of the four cytokinins is 80.0% -108.2% and the standard deviation is 0.8% -15.5% under the standard adding level of three kinds of high, medium and low concentrations (0.4,2 and 20 ng/mL).
Therefore, the invention can efficiently and simultaneously detect four cytokinins in litchi.
Table 3 labeling recovery rates and relative standard deviation% of four cytokinins in litchi rind
TABLE 4 Linear equation, linear Range, correlation coefficient and detection Limit for four cytokinins
The analysis of the results effectively demonstrates the feasibility of the method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by using UPLC-MS/MS.
According to the technical scheme, four cytokinins of trans-zeatin nucleoside (TZR), dihydrozeatin (DHZ), isopentenyl adenine (IP) and isopentenyl adenine nucleoside (IPR) in litchi are measured simultaneously by using a liquid-phase secondary mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method. 0.25g litchi sample was leached with acetonitrile-water (80:20, v/v) solution for 8h, purified by Bond Elut Plexa PCX solid phase extraction column (PCX column), eluted with 2.5% aqueous ammonia methanol and detected by 0.22um organic filter. And selecting XSelect HSS T chromatographic columns, carrying out gradient elution for 7min by taking methanol and 5mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution as mobile phases (table 1), adopting electrospray positive ion (ESI+) mode ionization, and selecting a reaction monitoring (MRM) mode to quantify cytokinin, so as to realize simultaneous detection and analysis of four cytokinins in litchi with similar structures.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种用UPLC-MS/MS同时检测荔枝中四种细胞分裂素的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤,1. A method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi using UPLC-MS/MS, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤一、提取及纯化,其包括:Step 1, extraction and purification, which includes: S11、获取荔枝样品组织,将其置于液氮条件下研磨,得到样品粉末;S11, obtaining litchi sample tissue, grinding it under liquid nitrogen conditions to obtain sample powder; S12、将所述样品粉末置于离心管中,加入乙腈溶液,在3~4℃下浸提6~10h,期间定时振摇,将所述离心管于3~4℃下离心处理,收集上清液和残渣,S12, placing the sample powder in a centrifuge tube, adding acetonitrile solution, extracting at 3-4°C for 6-10 hours, shaking regularly during the extraction, centrifuging the centrifuge tube at 3-4°C, collecting the supernatant and residue, 其中,每1g样品粉末加入5~11mL乙腈溶液,所述乙腈溶液的浓度为60~85%;Wherein, 5 to 11 mL of acetonitrile solution is added to every 1 g of sample powder, and the concentration of the acetonitrile solution is 60 to 85%; S13、将所述残渣重复步骤S12,回收所述残渣中的所得的上清液与步骤S12得到的上清液合并,得到样品粗提液;S13, repeating step S12 with the residue, recovering the supernatant obtained from the residue and combining it with the supernatant obtained in step S12 to obtain a crude sample extract; S14、将所述样品粗提液依次用甲醇和2%甲酸水溶液对PCX柱进行活化和平衡,接着用淋洗液进行淋洗,随后用洗脱液进行洗脱,收集所述洗脱液,S14, using the crude sample extract to activate and balance the PCX column with methanol and 2% formic acid aqueous solution in sequence, then eluting with an eluent, and then eluting with an eluent, collecting the eluent, 其中,所述淋洗液由甲醇溶液和甲酸组成,所述甲酸的含量为0.05~0.2%,Wherein, the eluent is composed of methanol solution and formic acid, and the content of formic acid is 0.05-0.2%. 所述洗脱液由甲醇溶液和氨水组成,所述氨水的含量为1~3%,每1g样品粉末加入15~21mL洗脱液;The eluent is composed of methanol solution and ammonia water, the content of ammonia water is 1-3%, and 15-21 mL of eluent is added for every 1 g of sample powder; S15、将所述洗脱液氮吹浓缩,随后加入甲醇水溶液进行复溶,得到复溶液,所述甲醇水溶液的浓度为10~20%;S15, concentrating the eluted liquid nitrogen, and then adding methanol aqueous solution to redissolve it to obtain a reconstituted solution, wherein the concentration of the methanol aqueous solution is 10-20%; 步骤二、UPLC-MS/MS检测分析,其包括:Step 2: UPLC-MS/MS detection and analysis, which includes: S21、将所述复溶液进行UPLC-MS/MS检测分析,S21, subjecting the reconstituted solution to UPLC-MS/MS detection and analysis, 液相条件如下:流动相B为甲醇,流动相A为5mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液,通过梯度洗脱方式洗脱,洗脱程序如表1所示,The liquid phase conditions are as follows: mobile phase B is methanol, mobile phase A is 5mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution, and elution is performed by gradient elution. The elution program is shown in Table 1. 表1梯度洗脱程序Table 1 Gradient elution program 质谱条件如下:为电喷雾离子源,检测方式为多反应检测模式,离子源温度为150℃,毛细管电压为0.35kV,脱溶剂气温度500℃,雾化气流速1000L/Hr,锥孔气流50L/Hr;碰撞氩气0.17L/h,四种细胞分裂素的相关质谱参数如表2所示,The mass spectrometry conditions were as follows: electrospray ion source, detection mode was multiple reaction detection mode, ion source temperature was 150°C, capillary voltage was 0.35 kV, desolvation temperature was 500°C, nebulizer gas flow rate was 1000 L/Hr, cone gas flow rate was 50 L/Hr; collision argon gas was 0.17 L/h. The relevant mass spectrometry parameters of the four cytokinins are shown in Table 2. 表2四种细胞分裂素的相关质谱参数Table 2 Related mass spectrometry parameters of four cytokinins 2.根据权利要求1所述的用UPLC-MS/MS同时检测荔枝中四种细胞分裂素的方法,其特征在于,S12中,振摇1~3次。2. The method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS according to claim 1, characterized in that in S12, the shaking is performed 1 to 3 times. 3.根据权利要求1所述的用UPLC-MS/MS同时检测荔枝中四种细胞分裂素的方法,其特征在于,S12中,离心转速为9000~11000r/min,离心时间为7~15min。3. The method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS according to claim 1, characterized in that, in S12, the centrifugal speed is 9000-11000 r/min and the centrifugal time is 7-15 min. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用UPLC-MS/MS同时检测荔枝中四种细胞分裂素的方法,其特征在于,S21中,所述复溶液漩涡混匀后过0.22um有机滤膜后再进行UPLC-MS/MS检测分析。4. The method for simultaneously detecting four cytokinins in litchi by UPLC-MS/MS according to claim 1, characterized in that, in S21, the complex solution is vortex mixed and then passed through a 0.22 um organic filter membrane before UPLC-MS/MS detection and analysis.
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