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CN118194142B - A post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks - Google Patents

A post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks Download PDF

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CN118194142B
CN118194142B CN202410615047.2A CN202410615047A CN118194142B CN 118194142 B CN118194142 B CN 118194142B CN 202410615047 A CN202410615047 A CN 202410615047A CN 118194142 B CN118194142 B CN 118194142B
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余楷
田有亮
武晓
郭宗余
邹赛
吴亮
冯夫健
夏道勋
郭宗智
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法及系统,用于提高震后智慧管网修复速度。本申请震后修复工程分析方法包括:接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析;向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得次智能井盖采集并回传井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记;根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。

The present application discloses a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks, which are used to improve the speed of post-earthquake smart pipe network repair. The post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method of the present application includes: receiving earthquake disaster alarms sent by disaster detection equipment; collecting downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area; analyzing the pipeline operation status according to the downhole sensor data; sending collection instructions to sub-intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the sub-intelligent manhole covers collect and return downhole sensor data and spread the collection instructions; receiving downhole sensor data collected by sub-intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas; classifying and counting all downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate statistical results; marking data on an electronic map according to the location of the main intelligent manhole cover, the location of the sub-intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results; generating disaster conditions for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

Description

一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法及系统A post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks

技术领域Technical Field

本申请实施例涉及智慧管网领域,尤其涉及一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法及系统。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of smart pipe networks, and in particular, to a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks.

背景技术Background Art

城市综合管网是城市建设的重要内容,加强城市地上地下管网的智能化管理对城市健康、安全、有序的发展意义重大。随着我国城市化水平的提高,基础建设的发展,各城市都建有大规模错综复杂的地上地下综合管网设施,特别是城市中心区繁华地段,每条道路下铺设有供水、排水、燃气、热力、电力、电信等20多种地下管线,不同的地下线的数据尚未有一个高效合适和管理方式。这使得管线资源难以有效地整合,导致管线事故频发,应急救援不及时,影响城市的正常运行,管网管理由粗放型向智慧化方向发展。Urban integrated pipe network is an important part of urban construction. Strengthening the intelligent management of urban above-ground and underground pipe networks is of great significance to the healthy, safe and orderly development of cities. With the improvement of my country's urbanization level and the development of infrastructure, all cities have built large-scale and complex above-ground and underground integrated pipe network facilities, especially in the prosperous areas of the city center. Under each road, there are more than 20 underground pipelines such as water supply, drainage, gas, heat, electricity, and telecommunications. There is no efficient and suitable management method for the data of different underground lines. This makes it difficult to effectively integrate pipeline resources, resulting in frequent pipeline accidents, untimely emergency rescue, affecting the normal operation of the city, and the pipe network management has developed from extensive to intelligent.

现如今提出智慧管网是以精确探测、定位地下管线为基础,实施监测感知管线破损等故障,构建地下管线全寿命周期管理的综合信息平台系统,从而及时预警、处置地下管线的异常,确保人民生命财产安全。其对象是从进入城市到服务民生的所有地下管线,其主脉络与城市路网(地上、地下)相随,智慧化的内容包含精确探测、地下标识、综合感知和应急联动的全寿命综合管理系统。Nowadays, the smart pipeline network is proposed to accurately detect and locate underground pipelines, implement monitoring and perception of pipeline damage and other faults, and build a comprehensive information platform system for the full life cycle management of underground pipelines, so as to timely warn and deal with abnormalities of underground pipelines to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Its target is all underground pipelines from entering the city to serving the people's livelihood. Its main vein follows the urban road network (above ground and underground). The intelligent content includes a full life cycle integrated management system of accurate detection, underground identification, comprehensive perception and emergency linkage.

但是,在地震这种自然灾害发生的受灾区域内,智慧管网内部的地下管线损坏,容易让受灾区域陷入缺水、缺电、缺气等困境,而震后修复工作除了需要大量的人力和财力,还需要大量的物力。在受灾区域内部及时抢修好地下水管线、地下天然气管线、电力管线以及通信管线等,是非常重要的。但是对于受灾区域,地下管线的修复工作需要花费大量时间去了解哪一种管线存在受损,也需要花费大量时间去确定受损部位,传统的智慧管网在正常情况下能够通过传感器获取到管道运行的数据,并且上传到对应的权属单位的平台上,但是在震区,通讯设施往往存在损坏,智慧管网无法与外接进行通讯,并且管线内部的传感器有可能在震中存在损坏,这导致震后修复智慧管网修复速度下降。However, in the disaster-stricken areas where natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, the damage of underground pipelines inside the smart pipe network can easily cause the disaster-stricken areas to fall into the predicament of water shortage, power shortage, and gas shortage. In addition to a large amount of manpower and financial resources, post-earthquake repair work also requires a lot of material resources. It is very important to repair underground water pipelines, underground natural gas pipelines, power pipelines, and communication pipelines in the disaster-stricken areas in a timely manner. However, for the disaster-stricken areas, the repair of underground pipelines requires a lot of time to understand which pipelines are damaged, and it also takes a lot of time to determine the damaged parts. Under normal circumstances, traditional smart pipe networks can obtain pipeline operation data through sensors and upload them to the platform of the corresponding ownership unit. However, in the earthquake zone, communication facilities are often damaged, and the smart pipe network cannot communicate with the external connection. In addition, the sensors inside the pipeline may be damaged in the epicenter, which leads to a decrease in the repair speed of the post-earthquake smart pipe network.

发明内容Summary of the invention

传统的地下管线进行数据采集,都需要使用数据线进行数据传输,而现在,智能井盖作为智慧管网的重要组成部分,是一种利用现代科技手段来提升城市管理和基础设施管理水平的创新产品。智能井盖通过装载独立的传感器、通信模块、控制器等组成独立的智能系统,不仅可以实现对井盖状态、周边环境、交通情况等信息的实时监测和数据收集,并能够迅速响应异常情况,及时进行报警和处理。并且智能井盖自身能够独立运行,作为信息传输的中枢,相对于地上的信息接收装置,智能井盖能够更好的与地下的传感器进行数据采集。最重要的是普通井盖分布广泛,替换上智能井盖之后,智能井盖通过井下通道能对一定区域范围内的地下管网的传感器生成的实时数据进行高效采集,无需增设专属的数据线。Traditional underground pipelines need to use data cables for data transmission for data collection. Now, as an important part of the smart pipe network, smart manhole covers are innovative products that use modern scientific and technological means to improve the level of urban management and infrastructure management. Smart manhole covers are equipped with independent sensors, communication modules, controllers, etc. to form an independent intelligent system. They can not only realize real-time monitoring and data collection of information such as manhole cover status, surrounding environment, and traffic conditions, but also respond quickly to abnormal situations and make alarms and handle them in time. In addition, the smart manhole cover itself can operate independently. As the center of information transmission, compared with the information receiving device on the ground, the smart manhole cover can better collect data with the underground sensors. The most important thing is that ordinary manhole covers are widely distributed. After replacing them with smart manhole covers, the smart manhole covers can efficiently collect real-time data generated by sensors of underground pipe networks within a certain area through underground channels without the need to add exclusive data cables.

基于上述的智能井盖,本申请公开了一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法及系统,用于提高震后智慧管网修复速度。Based on the above-mentioned smart manhole cover, the present application discloses a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks, which are used to improve the speed of post-earthquake smart pipe network repair.

本申请第一方面公开了一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法,包括:The first aspect of the present application discloses a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for a smart pipe network, comprising:

主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;The main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment;

主终端采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;The main terminal collects downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

主终端根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;The main terminal performs pipeline operation status analysis according to the downhole sensor data, generates pipeline area status data, and adds the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data;

主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The main terminal receives the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results;

主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;The main terminal marks data on the electronic map according to the position of the main intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

可选的,主终端根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,包括:Optionally, the main terminal performs pipeline operation status analysis based on downhole sensor data and generates pipeline area status data, including:

主终端根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;The main terminal determines the underground pipeline to be inspected that has no collected data based on the downhole sensor data;

主终端将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;The main terminal compares the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determines the underground pipelines that are operating normally and those that are operating abnormally in the area;

主终端根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据。The main terminal generates pipeline area status data based on the analysis of the underground pipelines to be inspected, the underground pipelines operating normally, and the underground pipelines operating abnormally.

可选的,井下传感器数据还包括损坏点数据;Optionally, the downhole sensor data also includes damage point data;

在主终端根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据之后,主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令之前,震后修复工程分析方法还包括:After the main terminal analyzes the pipeline operation status according to the downhole sensor data and generates the pipeline area status data, the main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction. The post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method also includes:

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时损坏点检测装置对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成检测结果;When the underground pipelines with abnormal operation are transport pipes for transporting air and liquid, the main terminal uses the disaster damage point detection device to perform section detection on the underground pipelines with abnormal operation and generate detection results;

当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,主终端使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;When the detection result shows that there is a damage point in the jurisdiction area, the main terminal uses the downhole image acquisition equipment to collect images of the underground pipeline with abnormal operation within the damage point range to obtain at least one pipeline shooting image;

主终端根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;The main terminal obtains a corresponding reference damaged image set of the underground pipeline with abnormal operation from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipeline with different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipeline with different damage conditions;

主终端将管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;The main terminal performs feature fusion on the pipeline photographed image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image;

主终端将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;The main terminal inputs at least one damaged feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis, and generates an analysis result;

主终端根据分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;The main terminal determines the damage situation with the highest probability according to the analysis results, and determines the shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage situation with the highest probability;

主终端将概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据。The main terminal determines the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data.

可选的,主终端将管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像,包括:Optionally, the main terminal performs feature fusion on the pipeline photographed image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image, including:

主终端对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate damage label features;

主终端对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;The main terminal performs a 1*1 convolution operation on the image captured by the first pipeline to generate the captured convolution features;

主终端对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;The main terminal performs a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature;

主终端对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;The main terminal performs residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing feature to generate a fusion residual;

主终端将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;The main terminal performs channel superposition of the fusion residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature;

主终端对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;The master terminal performs edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature;

主终端为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;The main terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature;

主终端对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;The main terminal performs edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate enhancement parameters;

主终端将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;The main terminal restores and outputs the enhancement parameters to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image;

主终端根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。The main terminal performs feature fusion on each pipeline photographed image and pipeline damage image according to the above method to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image.

可选的,当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时损坏点检测装置对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成检测结果,包括:Optionally, when the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipeline and a liquid transport pipeline, the main terminal uses a disaster damage point detection device to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation and generate detection results, including:

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipeline and a liquid transport pipeline, the main terminal uses a disaster acoustic wave sensor to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data;

主终端使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;The main terminal uses infrared remote sensing imaging equipment during disasters to perform section detection on the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally, and generates second detection data;

根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果。A detection result is generated according to the first detection data and the second detection data.

可选的,在主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况之后,震后修复工程分析方法还包括:Optionally, after the main terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map, the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method further includes:

主终端向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况;The main terminal sends the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network;

当主终端未获取到接收器发送的接收成功通知时,主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。When the main terminal does not obtain the successful reception notification sent by the receiver, the main terminal sends the disaster situation to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers.

本申请第二方面公开了一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法,包括:The second aspect of the present application discloses a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for a smart pipe network, comprising:

第一接收单元,用于接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;A first receiving unit, used for receiving an earthquake disaster alarm sent by a disaster detection device;

采集单元,用于采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;A collection unit, used to collect downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

第一生成单元,用于根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;A first generating unit, configured to perform pipeline operation status analysis according to downhole sensor data, generate pipeline area status data, and add the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data;

第一发送单元,用于向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;A first sending unit is used to send a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

第二接收单元,用于接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The second receiving unit is used to receive the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

第二生成单元,用于根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;The second generating unit is used to classify and count all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate a statistical result;

标记单元,用于根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;A marking unit, used to mark data on an electronic map according to the position of the primary intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

第三生成单元,用于根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The third generating unit is used to generate a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

可选的,第一生成单元,包括:Optionally, the first generating unit includes:

根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;Determine the underground pipeline to be inspected without collected data based on the downhole sensor data;

将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;Compare the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determine the underground pipelines that are operating normally and those that are operating abnormally in the area;

根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据。Pipeline area status data is generated based on the analysis of underground pipelines to be inspected, underground pipelines operating normally, and underground pipelines operating abnormally.

可选的,井下传感器数据还包括损坏点数据;Optionally, the downhole sensor data also includes damage point data;

在第一生成单元之后,第一发送单元之前,震后修复工程分析系统还包括:After the first generating unit and before the first sending unit, the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system further includes:

第四生成单元,用于当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时损坏点检测装置对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成检测结果;The fourth generating unit is used to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation by using the disaster damage point detection device when the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe and a liquid transport pipe, and generate a detection result;

第一获取单元,用于当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;The first acquisition unit is used to acquire images of the abnormal underground pipeline within the range of the damaged point using a downhole image acquisition device when the detection result shows that there is a damaged point in the jurisdiction area, and acquire at least one pipeline shooting image;

第二获取单元,用于根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;A second acquisition unit is used to acquire a corresponding reference damaged image set of the underground pipelines in abnormal operation from a database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipelines in different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipelines in different damage conditions;

第五生成单元,用于将管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;A fifth generating unit, configured to perform feature fusion on the captured pipeline image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image;

第六生成单元,用于将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;A sixth generating unit, used for inputting at least one damage feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis to generate an analysis result;

第一确定单元,用于根据分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;A first determination unit is used to determine the damage situation with the highest probability according to the analysis result, and determine the shooting point position of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage situation with the highest probability;

第二确定单元,用于将概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据。The second determining unit is used to determine the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data.

可选的,第五生成单元,包括:Optionally, the fifth generation unit includes:

对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;Perform 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate damage label features;

对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;Perform 1*1 convolution operation on the image captured by the first pipeline to generate the captured convolution features;

对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;Performing a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature;

对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;Performing residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processed features to generate fused residuals;

将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;Channel-wise superposition of the fused residual, damaged label features, and shot convolution features to generate a second processing feature;

对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;Reconstructing the edge of the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature;

为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;Allocating attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screening out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature;

对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;Performing edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate enhancement parameters;

将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;The enhancement parameters are restored and outputted to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image;

根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。According to the above method, feature fusion is performed on each pipeline photographed image and pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image.

可选的,第四生成单元,包括:Optionally, the fourth generating unit includes:

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe for air and a transport pipe for liquid, a disaster acoustic wave sensor is used to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data;

使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;Use disaster-time infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to conduct section inspection of underground pipelines that are operating abnormally, and generate second inspection data;

根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果。A detection result is generated according to the first detection data and the second detection data.

可选的,在第三生成单元之后,震后修复工程分析系统还包括:Optionally, after the third generation unit, the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system further includes:

第二发送单元,用于向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况;The second sending unit is used to send the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network;

第三发送单元,用于当未获取到接收器发送的接收成功通知时,向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。The third sending unit is used to send the disaster situation to the secondary smart manhole covers within a predetermined range when the successful reception notification sent by the receiver is not obtained, so that the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers.

本申请第三方面提供了一种基于智慧管网的数据安全传输系统,包括:The third aspect of the present application provides a data security transmission system based on a smart pipe network, comprising:

处理器、存储器、输入输出单元以及总线;Processor, memory, input-output unit, and bus;

处理器与存储器、输入输出单元以及总线相连;The processor is connected to the memory, the input and output unit, and the bus;

存储器保存有程序,处理器调用程序以执行如第一方面以及第一方面的任意可选的智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法。The memory stores a program, and the processor calls the program to execute the first aspect and any optional post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for the smart pipe network of the first aspect.

本申请第四方面提供了一种计算机可读的存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上保存有程序,程序在计算机上执行时执行如第一方面以及第一方面的任意可选的智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法。The fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored. When the program is executed on a computer, it executes the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method of the smart pipeline network in the first aspect and any optional method in the first aspect.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

本申请中,当主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报,由于主智能井盖是可独立于智慧管网系统运行,故主终端会采集自身管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据。主终端再根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据。主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令。主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果。主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落。主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。In this application, when the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment, since the main intelligent manhole cover can operate independently of the smart pipe network system, the main terminal will collect the downhole sensor data of the underground pipeline within its own jurisdiction. The main terminal then analyzes the pipeline operation status based on the downhole sensor data and generates pipeline area status data. The downhole sensor data and pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data. The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole cover within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole cover within the predetermined range collects and returns the downhole sensor data of the underground pipeline within their respective jurisdictions and spreads the collection instruction. The main terminal receives the downhole sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole cover in their respective jurisdictions. The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline number ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results. The main terminal marks the data on the electronic map according to the position of the main intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the electronic map displays the location distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline. The master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

通过分布广泛且独立运行的智能井盖进行井下传感器数据的采集,并且分析井下传感器数据,及时少数的智能井盖受到损坏,仍有大量的智能井盖能够进行数据采集。智能井盖在正常情况下数据采集时,就能够与地下管线的传感器进行数据采集,在震后只要传感器未损坏,就能够照常进行数据采集。其次,即使当前区域的地下管线传感器存在损坏,由于地下管线是横跨多个区域,并且存在大量的分支部分,即上游部分管线和下游部分管线,上游部分管线和下游部分管线都存在传感器,重要存在一个未损坏的传感器,即可分析中游管线的受损情况,这主要得益于智能的分布同地下管线一样广泛。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果,即可得到管线的运行状态,并且在电子地图上进行数据标记,使得每一条地下管线的运行状态都可以从图上观测,还可以为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。这类数据存储在智能井盖中,以供抢修人员能够获取相关数据制定抢修策略,极大程度的提高震后智慧管网修复速度。Through the widely distributed and independently operated intelligent manhole covers, the underground sensor data is collected and analyzed. Even if a few intelligent manhole covers are damaged, a large number of intelligent manhole covers can still collect data. When the intelligent manhole covers are collecting data under normal circumstances, they can collect data with the sensors of the underground pipelines. After the earthquake, as long as the sensors are not damaged, data collection can be carried out as usual. Secondly, even if the underground pipeline sensors in the current area are damaged, since the underground pipelines span multiple areas and there are a large number of branch parts, that is, the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline, there are sensors in the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline. The important thing is that there is an undamaged sensor, and the damage to the midstream pipeline can be analyzed. This is mainly due to the fact that the distribution of intelligence is as wide as that of the underground pipelines. The main terminal classifies and counts all the underground sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline, generates statistical results, and obtains the operation status of the pipeline, and marks the data on the electronic map, so that the operation status of each underground pipeline can be observed from the map, and the disaster situation can be generated for at least one cluster area. This type of data is stored in the smart manhole cover so that repair personnel can obtain relevant data to formulate repair strategies, greatly improving the speed of post-earthquake smart pipeline repair.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

图1为本申请震后修复工程分析方法的一个结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method of the present application;

图2为本申请震后修复工程分析方法的第一阶段的一个实施例示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the first stage of the post-earthquake restoration engineering analysis method of the present application;

图3为本申请震后修复工程分析方法的第二阶段的一个实施例示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second stage of the post-earthquake restoration engineering analysis method of the present application;

图4为本申请震后修复工程分析方法的第三阶段的一个实施例示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the third stage of the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method of the present application;

图5为本申请震后修复工程分析方法的第四阶段的一个实施例示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the fourth stage of the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method of the present application;

图6为本申请震后修复工程分析系统的一个实施例示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the post-earthquake restoration engineering analysis system of the present application;

图7为本申请震后修复工程分析系统的另一个实施例示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the post-earthquake restoration engineering analysis system of the present application;

图8为本申请震后修复工程分析系统的另一个实施例示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application may also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from obstructing the description of the present application.

应当理解,当在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时,术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。It should be understood that when used in the present specification and the appended claims, the term "comprising" indicates the presence of described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.

还应当理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term “and/or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,术语“如果”可以依据上下文被解释为“当...时”或“一旦”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测到”。类似地,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测到[所描述条件或事件]”可以依据上下文被解释为意指“一旦确定”或“响应于确定”或“一旦检测到[所描述条件或事件]”或“响应于检测到[所描述条件或事件]”。As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the term "if" can be interpreted as "when" or "uponce" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" can be interpreted as meaning "uponce it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "uponce [described condition or event] is detected" or "in response to detecting [described condition or event]", depending on the context.

另外,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application specification and the appended claims, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in the specification of this application mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.

在现有技术中,在地震这种自然灾害发生的受灾区域内,智慧管网内部的地下管线损坏,容易让受灾区域陷入缺水、缺电、缺气等困境,而震后修复工作除了需要大量的人力和财力,还需要大量的物力。在受灾区域内部及时抢修好地下水管线、地下天然气管线、电力管线以及通信管线等,是非常重要的。但是对于受灾区域,地下管线的修复工作需要花费大量时间去了解哪一种管线存在受损,也需要花费大量时间去确定受损部位,传统的智慧管网在正常情况下能够通过传感器获取到管道运行的数据,并且上传到对应的权属单位的平台上,但是在震区,通讯设施往往存在损坏,智慧管网无法与外接进行通讯,并且管线内部的传感器有可能在震中存在损坏,这导致震后修复智慧管网修复速度下降。In the prior art, in the disaster-stricken areas where natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, the underground pipelines inside the smart pipe network are damaged, which easily causes the disaster-stricken areas to fall into the predicament of water shortage, power shortage, gas shortage, etc., and the post-earthquake repair work requires not only a lot of manpower and financial resources, but also a lot of material resources. It is very important to repair underground water pipelines, underground natural gas pipelines, power pipelines, and communication pipelines in the disaster-stricken areas in a timely manner. However, for the disaster-stricken areas, the repair of underground pipelines requires a lot of time to understand which pipelines are damaged, and it also takes a lot of time to determine the damaged parts. Under normal circumstances, traditional smart pipe networks can obtain pipeline operation data through sensors and upload them to the platform of the corresponding ownership unit, but in the earthquake zone, communication facilities are often damaged, and the smart pipe network cannot communicate with the external connection, and the sensors inside the pipelines may be damaged in the epicenter, which leads to a decrease in the repair speed of the post-earthquake smart pipe network.

基于此,本申请的智能井盖通过装载独立的传感器、通信模块、控制器等组成独立的智能系统,不仅可以实现对井盖状态、周边环境、交通情况等信息的实时监测和数据收集,并能够迅速响应异常情况,及时进行报警和处理。并且智能井盖自身能够独立运行,作为信息传输的中枢,相对于地上的信息接收装置,智能井盖能够更好的与地下的传感器进行数据采集。最重要的是普通井盖分布广泛,替换上智能井盖之后,智能井盖通过井下通道能对一定区域范围内的地下管网的传感器生成的实时数据进行高效采集,无需增设专属的数据线。Based on this, the smart manhole cover of the present application is equipped with independent sensors, communication modules, controllers, etc. to form an independent intelligent system, which can not only realize real-time monitoring and data collection of information such as the manhole cover status, surrounding environment, and traffic conditions, but also can quickly respond to abnormal situations, and promptly alarm and process. And the smart manhole cover itself can operate independently. As the hub of information transmission, compared with the information receiving device on the ground, the smart manhole cover can better collect data with the underground sensors. The most important thing is that ordinary manhole covers are widely distributed. After replacing the smart manhole cover, the smart manhole cover can efficiently collect real-time data generated by sensors of underground pipe networks within a certain area through the underground channel without the need to add dedicated data lines.

基于上述的智能井盖,本申请公开了一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法及系统,用于提高震后智慧管网修复速度。Based on the above-mentioned smart manhole cover, the present application discloses a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method and system for smart pipe networks, which are used to improve the speed of post-earthquake smart pipe network repair.

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

本申请的方法可以应用于服务器、设备、终端或者其它具备逻辑处理能力的设备,对此,本申请不作限定。为方便描述,下面以执行主体为主终端为例进行描述。The method of the present application can be applied to a server, a device, a terminal or other devices with logic processing capabilities, and the present application does not limit this. For the convenience of description, the following description is made by taking the execution subject as the main terminal as an example.

请参阅图1,本申请提供了智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法的一个实施例,包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , the present application provides an embodiment of a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for a smart pipe network, including:

101、主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;101. The main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment;

本实施例中,主终端为主智能井盖上的控制终端,需要说明的是,在智能井盖在一个大的区域内设置有多个,通常来说地下管线较多的中枢部分所使用的智能井盖功能更多,在震后起到控制其他次智能井盖的作用,但是主智能井盖和次智能井盖的身份可以相互转换。当主智能井盖在震中存在损坏时,则需要让另一个智能井盖作为采集的核心。当主智能井盖的主终端接收到震灾警报之后,内部检测发现存在损坏,则可以让覆盖区域内其他智能井盖代替接管采集任务。如主智能井盖的主终端已经无法接收到震灾警报,其他的次智能井盖在接收到震灾警报之后,向主智能井盖的主终端发送震灾警报但无回应时,会主动接管采集任务,上升为主智能井盖。In this embodiment, the main terminal is the control terminal on the main intelligent manhole cover. It should be noted that there are multiple intelligent manhole covers in a large area. Generally speaking, the intelligent manhole covers used in the central part with more underground pipelines have more functions, and they play a role in controlling other secondary intelligent manhole covers after the earthquake, but the identities of the main intelligent manhole cover and the secondary intelligent manhole cover can be converted to each other. When the main intelligent manhole cover is damaged in the epicenter, another intelligent manhole cover is needed as the core of the collection. When the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm, the internal detection finds that there is damage, then other intelligent manhole covers in the coverage area can be allowed to take over the collection task instead. If the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover can no longer receive the earthquake disaster alarm, after receiving the earthquake disaster alarm, other secondary intelligent manhole covers will actively take over the collection task and become the main intelligent manhole cover when they send the earthquake disaster alarm to the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover but there is no response.

102、主终端采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;102. The main terminal collects downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

主终端根据自身所覆盖的区域,对专属管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据进行采集,这个步骤和震前是相同的,及时未发送地震,主智能井盖的日常功能也是采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据,只不过在采集之后需要对数据进行分类加密,并且通过特定的接收器进行数据的传输,传输到权属单位的平台上。The main terminal collects downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within its exclusive jurisdiction based on the area it covers. This step is the same as before the earthquake. Even if no earthquake is detected, the daily function of the main intelligent manhole cover is to collect downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction. The only difference is that after collection, the data needs to be classified and encrypted, and transmitted through specific receivers to the platform of the ownership unit.

当前由于发送了灾情,为了及时抢险,故对于特定的涉及灾区生活必须的地下管线的数据,需要采集分析和保存,以使得前线人员能够及时的根据存储的信息进行分析,加快抢险救灾的任务。At present, since the disaster information has been sent, in order to carry out rescue work in a timely manner, it is necessary to collect, analyze and save data on specific underground pipelines that are essential for life in the disaster area, so that front-line personnel can analyze the stored information in a timely manner and speed up the rescue and relief tasks.

103、主终端根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;103. The main terminal performs pipeline operation status analysis according to the downhole sensor data, generates pipeline area status data, and adds the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data;

当主终端采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据之后,主终端根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据。例如:当井下传感器数据显示地下水管的流量为0,则表示在该管辖区域内,这一地下水管已经在上游或是该处损坏,下游的存在缺水或者无水状态。After the master terminal collects the downhole sensor data of the underground pipeline in the jurisdiction area, the master terminal analyzes the pipeline operation status according to the downhole sensor data and generates pipeline area status data. For example, when the downhole sensor data shows that the flow rate of the underground water pipe is 0, it means that in the jurisdiction area, the underground water pipe has been damaged upstream or at this location, and there is a lack of water or no water downstream.

如果是正常数值,则表示在该段管辖区域该地下水管存在损坏的可能性较小,可以着重修复其他管线。If it is a normal value, it means that the possibility of damage to the underground water pipe in this jurisdiction is small, and the focus can be on repairing other pipelines.

当未存在传感器数据,则表示地下水管的水流量传感器损坏,需要通过其他上游数据,或者是下游数据进行推导。When there is no sensor data, it means that the water flow sensor of the underground water pipe is damaged and needs to be deduced through other upstream data or downstream data.

井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据。Downhole sensor data and pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data.

104、主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;104. The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令。具体的,主终端在覆盖区域内进行采集指令的发送,使得周围的智能井盖进行井下传感器数据的采集,分析,并且发回到主终端,其次,周围的智能井盖会向外发送指令,使得整个灾区内的智能井盖都进行数据采集和数据分析。The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the underground sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdictions and spread the collection instruction. Specifically, the main terminal sends the collection instruction in the coverage area, so that the surrounding intelligent manhole covers collect and analyze the underground sensor data and send it back to the main terminal. Secondly, the surrounding intelligent manhole covers will send instructions outward, so that the intelligent manhole covers in the entire disaster area can collect and analyze data.

105、主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;105. The main terminal receives the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

106、主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;106. The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results;

当主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据,需要对每一个智能井盖采集分析的数据进行统一的汇总。具体的将不同的根据地下管线的管线编号ID对数据进行一次分类,将一条条地下总线的采集数据进行整体分析,确定哪一个区域受到了损坏,哪一些区域是完整,并且,对于未采集到数据的区域需要根据地下管线上下游的数据进行分析,并最终生成统计结果。When the main terminal receives the underground sensor data collected by the secondary smart manhole covers in their respective jurisdictions, it is necessary to uniformly summarize the data collected and analyzed by each smart manhole cover. Specifically, the data is classified according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline, and the collected data of each underground bus is analyzed as a whole to determine which area is damaged and which areas are intact. In addition, for areas where no data is collected, it is necessary to analyze the data of the upstream and downstream of the underground pipelines and finally generate statistical results.

107、主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;107. The main terminal marks data on the electronic map according to the position of the main intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,即在地面地图上不仅标记了智能井盖的位置,还对智慧管网中各个地下管线的位置,以及各个段落的运行情况进行标注。The main terminal marks the data on the electronic map according to the location of the main intelligent manhole cover, the location of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results. That is, on the ground map, not only the location of the intelligent manhole cover is marked, but also the location of each underground pipeline in the smart pipe network and the operation status of each section are marked.

108、主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。108. The main terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

主终端为一个村、一个镇或者是一个县的地下管线进行分析,根据地下管线的运行情况判断这个区域的水资源输入情况、天然气输入情况和其他必要资源的输入情况是否满足最低生活保障,如果不能满足,则受灾情况是较重的。The main terminal analyzes the underground pipelines of a village, town or county, and determines whether the water resource input, natural gas input and other necessary resource input in the area meet the minimum living security based on the operation of the underground pipelines. If not, the disaster situation is serious.

本实施例中,当主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报,由于主智能井盖是可独立于智慧管网系统运行,故主终端会采集自身管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据。主终端再根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据。主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令。主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果。主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落。主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。In this embodiment, when the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment, since the main intelligent manhole cover can operate independently of the smart pipe network system, the main terminal will collect the downhole sensor data of the underground pipeline within its own jurisdiction. The main terminal then analyzes the pipeline operation status based on the downhole sensor data and generates pipeline area status data. The downhole sensor data and pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data. The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole cover within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole cover within the predetermined range collects and returns the downhole sensor data of the underground pipeline within their respective jurisdictions and spreads the collection instruction. The main terminal receives the downhole sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole cover in their respective jurisdictions. The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results. The main terminal marks the data on the electronic map according to the location of the main intelligent manhole cover, the location of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the location distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map. The master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

通过分布广泛且独立运行的智能井盖进行井下传感器数据的采集,并且分析井下传感器数据,及时少数的智能井盖受到损坏,仍有大量的智能井盖能够进行数据采集。智能井盖在正常情况下数据采集时,就能够与地下管线的传感器进行数据采集,在震后只要传感器未损坏,就能够照常进行数据采集。其次,即使当前区域的地下管线传感器存在损坏,由于地下管线是横跨多个区域,并且存在大量的分支部分,即上游部分管线和下游部分管线,上游部分管线和下游部分管线都存在传感器,重要存在一个未损坏的传感器,即可分析中游管线的受损情况,这主要得益于智能的分布同地下管线一样广泛。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果,即可得到管线的运行状态,并且在电子地图上进行数据标记,使得每一条地下管线的运行状态都可以从图上观测,还可以为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。这类数据存储在智能井盖中,以供抢修人员能够获取相关数据制定抢修策略,极大程度的提高震后智慧管网修复速度。Through the widely distributed and independently operated intelligent manhole covers, the underground sensor data is collected and analyzed. Even if a few intelligent manhole covers are damaged, a large number of intelligent manhole covers can still collect data. When the intelligent manhole covers are collecting data under normal circumstances, they can collect data with the sensors of the underground pipelines. After the earthquake, as long as the sensors are not damaged, data collection can be carried out as usual. Secondly, even if the underground pipeline sensors in the current area are damaged, since the underground pipelines span multiple areas and there are a large number of branch parts, that is, the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline, there are sensors in the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline. The important thing is that there is an undamaged sensor, and the damage to the midstream pipeline can be analyzed. This is mainly due to the fact that the distribution of intelligence is as wide as that of the underground pipelines. The main terminal classifies and counts all the underground sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline, generates statistical results, and obtains the operation status of the pipeline, and marks the data on the electronic map, so that the operation status of each underground pipeline can be observed from the map, and the disaster situation can be generated for at least one cluster area. This type of data is stored in the smart manhole cover so that repair personnel can obtain relevant data to formulate repair strategies, greatly improving the speed of post-earthquake smart pipeline repair.

请参阅图2、图3、图4和图5,本申请提供了智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法的另一个实施例,包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 , the present application provides another embodiment of a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for a smart pipe network, including:

201、主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;201. The main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment;

202、主终端采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;202. The main terminal collects downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

本实施例中的步骤201至202与前述实施例中步骤101至102类似,此处不再赘述。Steps 201 to 202 in this embodiment are similar to steps 101 to 102 in the aforementioned embodiment, and are not described again here.

203、主终端根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;203. The main terminal determines the underground pipeline to be inspected that has no collected data according to the downhole sensor data;

204、主终端将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;204. The main terminal compares the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determines the underground pipelines that are operating normally and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally in the area;

205、主终端根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据,井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据;205. The main terminal generates pipeline area status data according to the analysis of the underground pipeline to be inspected, the underground pipeline operating normally and the underground pipeline operating abnormally. The downhole sensor data and the pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data;

本实施例中,主终端根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线,先将未知地底下管线进行筛出。接下来主终端将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线,主终端根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据,如果是水管,则对流量等数据进行对比,具体与震前数据进行对比,此处不做赘述。In this embodiment, the main terminal determines the underground pipelines to be inspected that have no collected data based on the downhole sensor data, and first screens out the unknown underground pipelines. Next, the main terminal compares the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determines the underground pipelines that are operating normally and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally in the area. The main terminal generates pipeline area status data based on the analysis of the underground pipelines to be inspected, the underground pipelines that are operating normally, and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally. If it is a water pipe, the flow rate and other data are compared, and the specific comparison is compared with the pre-earthquake data, which will not be repeated here.

206、当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;206. When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipeline and a liquid transport pipeline, the main terminal uses a disaster acoustic wave sensor to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data;

207、主终端使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;207. The main terminal uses the disaster-time infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation, and generates second detection data;

208、根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果;208. Generate a test result according to the first test data and the second test data;

对于运气管和运液管重要容易发生泄漏等,可以使用声波传感器和红外遥感成像设备进行损坏点检测,需要说明的是,声波传感器和红外遥感成像设备都是发生灾情时才会被触发使用,或者是在确定管道损坏情况下。二者可独立运行,只收到智能井盖的控制。For the transport pipes and liquid pipes that are prone to leakage, acoustic sensors and infrared remote sensing imaging equipment can be used to detect the damaged points. It should be noted that acoustic sensors and infrared remote sensing imaging equipment are only triggered when a disaster occurs, or when the pipeline is confirmed to be damaged. The two can operate independently and are only controlled by the smart manhole cover.

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据,主终端使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据,根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果,达到双保险的功能。When the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally are air transport pipes and liquid transport pipes, the main terminal uses disaster-time acoustic wave sensors to perform section detection on the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally to generate first detection data. The main terminal uses disaster-time infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to perform section detection on the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally to generate second detection data. The detection results are generated based on the first detection data and the second detection data to achieve the function of double insurance.

209、当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,主终端使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;209. When the detection result shows that there is a damage point in the jurisdiction area, the main terminal uses the downhole image acquisition equipment to collect images of the underground pipeline with abnormal operation within the range of the damage point, and obtains at least one pipeline shooting image;

210、主终端根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;210. The main terminal obtains a corresponding reference damaged image set of the underground pipeline in abnormal operation from a database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipeline in different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipeline in different damage conditions;

本实施例中,当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,如在该区域设置有检修用的设备,则可以主动进行损坏点的确认,主终端使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像。井下图像采集设备包括普通的相机,红外遥感相机。In this embodiment, when the detection result shows that there is a damage point in the jurisdiction area, if there is maintenance equipment in the area, the damage point can be actively confirmed, and the main terminal uses the downhole image acquisition equipment to collect images of the abnormal underground pipeline in the range of the damage point to obtain at least one pipeline shooting image. The downhole image acquisition equipment includes ordinary cameras and infrared remote sensing cameras.

主终端根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,无光环境下,主要使用红外遥感相机和红外遥感相机图像集合,有可用光源时使用普通的相机和相机拍摄图像集合。The main terminal obtains the corresponding reference damaged image set of the abnormally operating underground pipeline from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm. The reference damaged image set includes a camera-shot image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set. The camera-shot image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions. The infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions. In a lightless environment, infrared remote sensing cameras and infrared remote sensing camera image sets are mainly used. When there is an available light source, ordinary cameras and camera-shot image sets are used.

需要说明的是,可以二者并用。It should be noted that both can be used together.

211、主终端对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;211. The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate a damage label feature;

212、主终端对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;212. The main terminal performs a 1*1 convolution operation on the image captured by the first pipeline to generate a captured convolution feature;

213、主终端对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;213. The main terminal performs a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature;

214、主终端对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;214. The main terminal performs residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing feature to generate a fusion residual;

215、主终端将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;215. The main terminal performs channel superposition on the fusion residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature;

216、主终端对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;216. The master terminal performs edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature;

217、主终端为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;217. The main terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature;

218、主终端对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;218. The main terminal performs edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate an enhancement parameter;

219、主终端将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;219. The main terminal restores and outputs the enhancement parameters to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image;

220、主终端根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;220. The main terminal performs feature fusion on each pipeline photographed image and pipeline damage image according to the above method to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image;

本实施例中,主终端对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征。主终端对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征。In this embodiment, the main terminal performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate a damage label feature. The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution operation on the first pipeline shooting image to generate a shooting convolution feature.

主终端对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征。具体的,主终端对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征。具体的,主终端可以使用区域像素注意力模块RPA对第四叠加特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,本步骤的区域像素注意力模块RPA,包含一个BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU、一个BatchNorm-DefConv、一个SigMoid函数模块和一个双线性插值模块。BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU、BatchNorm-DefConv、SigMoid函数模块和双线性插值模块依次串联。这里的BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU层和BatchNorm-DefConv层都属于卷积神经网络中常用的特征处理层,SigMoid函数为已知函数,双线性插值运算方法也是已知算法。区域像素注意力模块RPA作为第一重注意力机制,由于给损坏标签特征的每块区域像素分配一个权重,使得神经网络模型对于拼接特征明显的区域更加关注。The main terminal performs regional pixel attention generation processing and channel multiplication processing on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature. Specifically, the main terminal performs regional pixel attention generation processing and channel multiplication processing on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature. Specifically, the main terminal can use the regional pixel attention module RPA to perform regional pixel attention generation processing and channel multiplication processing on the fourth superposition feature. The regional pixel attention module RPA in this step includes a BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU, a BatchNorm-DefConv, a SigMoid function module and a bilinear interpolation module. BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU, BatchNorm-DefConv, SigMoid function module and bilinear interpolation module are connected in series in sequence. The BatchNorm-DefConv-ReLU layer and the BatchNorm-DefConv layer here are both commonly used feature processing layers in convolutional neural networks. The SigMoid function is a known function, and the bilinear interpolation operation method is also a known algorithm. The regional pixel attention module RPA is the first attention mechanism. Since a weight is assigned to each regional pixel of the damaged label feature, the neural network model pays more attention to the area with obvious splicing features.

主终端对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差,这个步骤能够减少对原图的变化。The main terminal performs residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing feature to generate a fused residual. This step can reduce changes to the original image.

主终端对第一处理特征进行残差提取,生成第一残差,然后对第一残差进行残差提取,生成第二残差,然后对第二残差进行残差提取,生成第三残差,最后将三个残差按照预设叠加系数进行融合,生成最后的融合残差。The main terminal performs residual extraction on the first processing feature to generate a first residual, then performs residual extraction on the first residual to generate a second residual, then performs residual extraction on the second residual to generate a third residual, and finally fuses the three residuals according to a preset superposition coefficient to generate a final fused residual.

主终端将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征。主终端对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征。The main terminal performs channel superposition of the fusion residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature. The main terminal performs edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature.

主终端为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征。具体的,主终端为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征,其目的是为了将一些无效神经元进行剔除。The main terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than the first preset threshold to generate a fourth processing feature. Specifically, the main terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than the first preset threshold to generate a fourth processing feature, the purpose of which is to eliminate some invalid neurons.

终端对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数,将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像,具体通过输出模块Conv_out进行还原输出。并且根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成对应的损坏特征增强图像。The terminal reconstructs the edge of the fourth processing feature, generates an enhancement parameter, restores and outputs the enhancement parameter, and generates a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image, which is specifically restored and outputted through the output module Conv_out. And according to the above method, feature fusion is performed on each pipeline captured image and pipeline damage image to generate a corresponding damage feature enhanced image.

221、主终端将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;221. The main terminal inputs at least one damage feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis, and generates an analysis result;

222、主终端根据分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;222. The main terminal determines the damage situation with the highest probability according to the analysis result, and determines the shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage situation with the highest probability;

223、主终端将概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据;223. The main terminal determines the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data;

主终端将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果,这里的卷积神经网络识别模型为经过训练过的,对特定的一些管道损坏图像进行训练的模型。主终端根据所有图像的分析结果,确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位,该位置发送对应的损坏情况,并且在这种图像对应的拍摄位置,确定为损坏点。如果概率最高小于预设的百分之20,则表示该处的损坏有可能是来自于上游,在本管辖区域未能检测到。The main terminal inputs at least one damage feature enhanced image into the convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis and generates analysis results. The convolutional neural network recognition model here is a trained model trained on some specific pipeline damage images. The main terminal determines the damage with the highest probability based on the analysis results of all images, and determines the shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage with the highest probability. The location sends the corresponding damage, and the shooting position corresponding to this image is determined as the damage point. If the highest probability is less than the preset 20%, it means that the damage at this location may come from upstream and cannot be detected in this jurisdiction.

224、主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;224. The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

225、主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;225. The main terminal receives the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

226、主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;226. The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results;

227、主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;227. The main terminal marks data on the electronic map according to the position of the main intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

228、主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况;228. The master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map;

本实施例中的步骤224至228与前述实施例中步骤104至108类似,此处不再赘述。Steps 224 to 228 in this embodiment are similar to steps 104 to 108 in the aforementioned embodiment and are not described again here.

229、主终端向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况;229. The main terminal sends the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network;

230、当主终端未获取到接收器发送的接收成功通知时,主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。230. When the main terminal does not obtain the successful reception notification sent by the receiver, the main terminal sends the disaster situation to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers.

终端主终端向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况,但是如果因为通讯网络损坏等原因未能成功发送,主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器,即向外扩散发送,如果都无法发送,则将数据保存在智能井盖内部,等待抢险人员进行获取。The terminal main terminal sends the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network. However, if the transmission fails due to damage to the communication network or other reasons, the main terminal sends the disaster situation to the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range can store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers, that is, spread it outward. If none of them can be sent, the data will be saved inside the smart manhole cover and wait for rescue personnel to obtain it.

本实施例中,当主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报,由于主智能井盖是可独立于智慧管网系统运行,故主终端会采集自身管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据。主终端根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线。主终端将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线。主终端根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据,井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据。In this embodiment, when the main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment, since the main intelligent manhole cover can operate independently of the smart pipe network system, the main terminal will collect the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within its own jurisdiction. The main terminal determines the underground pipelines to be inspected for which no data has been collected based on the downhole sensor data. The main terminal compares the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determines the underground pipelines that are operating normally and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally in the area. The main terminal generates pipeline area status data based on the analysis of the underground pipelines to be inspected, the underground pipelines that are operating normally, and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally. The downhole sensor data and the pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data.

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,主终端使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据。主终端使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据。根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果。当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,主终端使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像。主终端根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像。主终端对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征。主终端对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征。主终端对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征。主终端对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差。主终端将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征。主终端对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征。主终端为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征。主终端对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数。主终端将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像。主终端根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。主终端将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果。主终端根据分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位。主终端将概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据。When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipeline and a liquid transport pipeline, the main terminal uses a disaster acoustic wave sensor to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation and generates first detection data. The main terminal uses a disaster infrared remote sensing imaging device to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation and generates second detection data. A detection result is generated according to the first detection data and the second detection data. When the detection result shows that there is a damage point in the jurisdiction area, the main terminal uses a downhole image acquisition device to collect images of the underground pipeline with abnormal operation within the damage point range and obtains at least one pipeline shooting image. The main terminal obtains the corresponding reference damage image set of the underground pipeline with abnormal operation from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm. The reference damage image set includes a camera shooting image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set. The camera shooting image set includes at least two pipeline damage images with different damage conditions of the underground pipeline, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damage images with different damage conditions of the underground pipeline. The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate a damage label feature. The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution operation on the first pipeline shooting image to generate a shooting convolution feature. The main terminal performs regional pixel attention generation processing and channel multiplication processing on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature. The main terminal performs residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing feature to generate a fused residual. The main terminal performs channel superposition on the fused residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature. The main terminal performs edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature. The main terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold to generate a fourth processing feature. The main terminal performs edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate an enhancement parameter. The main terminal restores and outputs the enhancement parameter to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline shooting image. The main terminal performs feature fusion on each pipeline shooting image and pipeline damage image according to the above method to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image. The main terminal inputs at least one damage feature enhanced image into the convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis to generate an analysis result. The main terminal determines the damage situation with the highest probability based on the analysis result, and determines the shooting point position of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage situation with the highest probability. The main terminal determines the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data.

主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令。主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果。主终端根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落。主终端根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and transmit back the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines in their respective jurisdictions and spread the collection instructions. The main terminal receives the downhole sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdictions. The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline and generates statistical results. The main terminal marks the data on the electronic map according to the location of the main intelligent manhole cover, the location of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the location distribution, normal operating sections and abnormal operating sections of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map. The main terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

主终端向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况。当主终端未获取到接收器发送的接收成功通知时,主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。The main terminal sends the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network. When the main terminal does not obtain the successful reception notification sent by the receiver, the main terminal sends the disaster situation to the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers.

通过分布广泛且独立运行的智能井盖进行井下传感器数据的采集,并且分析井下传感器数据,及时少数的智能井盖受到损坏,仍有大量的智能井盖能够进行数据采集。智能井盖在正常情况下数据采集时,就能够与地下管线的传感器进行数据采集,在震后只要传感器未损坏,就能够照常进行数据采集。其次,即使当前区域的地下管线传感器存在损坏,由于地下管线是横跨多个区域,并且存在大量的分支部分,即上游部分管线和下游部分管线,上游部分管线和下游部分管线都存在传感器,重要存在一个未损坏的传感器,即可分析中游管线的受损情况,这主要得益于智能的分布同地下管线一样广泛。主终端根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果,即可得到管线的运行状态,并且在电子地图上进行数据标记,使得每一条地下管线的运行状态都可以从图上观测,还可以为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。这类数据存储在智能井盖中,以供抢修人员能够获取相关数据制定抢修策略,极大程度的提高震后智慧管网修复速度。Through the widely distributed and independently operated intelligent manhole covers, the underground sensor data is collected and analyzed. Even if a few intelligent manhole covers are damaged, a large number of intelligent manhole covers can still collect data. When the intelligent manhole covers are collecting data under normal circumstances, they can collect data with the sensors of the underground pipelines. After the earthquake, as long as the sensors are not damaged, data collection can be carried out as usual. Secondly, even if the underground pipeline sensors in the current area are damaged, since the underground pipelines span multiple areas and there are a large number of branch parts, that is, the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline, there are sensors in the upstream part of the pipeline and the downstream part of the pipeline. The important thing is that there is an undamaged sensor, and the damage to the midstream pipeline can be analyzed. This is mainly due to the fact that the distribution of intelligence is as wide as that of the underground pipelines. The main terminal classifies and counts all the underground sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline, generates statistical results, and obtains the operation status of the pipeline, and marks the data on the electronic map, so that the operation status of each underground pipeline can be observed from the map, and the disaster situation can be generated for at least one cluster area. This type of data is stored in the smart manhole cover so that repair personnel can obtain relevant data to formulate repair strategies, greatly improving the speed of post-earthquake smart pipeline repair.

请参阅图6,本申请提供了智慧管网的震后修复工程分析系统的一个实施例,包括:Please refer to FIG6 . The present application provides an embodiment of a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system for a smart pipe network, including:

第一接收单元601,用于接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;The first receiving unit 601 is used to receive the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment;

采集单元602,用于采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;The acquisition unit 602 is used to acquire downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

第一生成单元603,用于根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;A first generating unit 603 is used to analyze the pipeline operation status according to the downhole sensor data, generate pipeline area status data, and add the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data;

第一发送单元604,用于向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;The first sending unit 604 is used to send a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

第二接收单元605,用于接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The second receiving unit 605 is used to receive the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

第二生成单元606,用于根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;The second generating unit 606 is used to classify and count all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate a statistical result;

标记单元607,用于根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;The marking unit 607 is used to mark data on the electronic map according to the position of the primary intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

第三生成单元608,用于根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The third generating unit 608 is used to generate a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map.

请参阅图7,本申请提供了智慧管网的震后修复工程分析系统的另一个实施例,包括:Please refer to FIG. 7 . The present application provides another embodiment of a post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system for a smart pipe network, including:

第一接收单元701,用于接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;The first receiving unit 701 is used to receive the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment;

采集单元702,用于采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;The acquisition unit 702 is used to acquire downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area;

第一生成单元703,用于根据井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,井下传感数据和管线区域状态数据统称为井下传感器数据;The first generating unit 703 is used to analyze the pipeline operation status according to the downhole sensor data and generate pipeline area status data. The downhole sensor data and the pipeline area status data are collectively referred to as downhole sensor data;

可选的,第一生成单元703,包括:Optionally, the first generating unit 703 includes:

根据井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;Determine the underground pipeline to be inspected without collected data based on the downhole sensor data;

将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;Compare the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determine the underground pipelines that are operating normally and those that are operating abnormally in the area;

根据待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据。Pipeline area status data is generated based on the analysis of underground pipelines to be inspected, underground pipelines operating normally, and underground pipelines operating abnormally.

第四生成单元704,用于当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时损坏点检测装置对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成检测结果;The fourth generating unit 704 is used to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation by using the disaster damage point detection device when the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe and a liquid transport pipe, and generate a detection result;

可选的,第四生成单元704,包括:Optionally, the fourth generating unit 704 includes:

当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe for air and a transport pipe for liquid, a disaster acoustic wave sensor is used to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data;

使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;Use disaster-time infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to conduct section inspection of underground pipelines that are operating abnormally, and generate second inspection data;

根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果。A detection result is generated according to the first detection data and the second detection data.

第一获取单元705,用于当检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,使用井下图像采集设备对运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;The first acquisition unit 705 is used to acquire at least one pipeline photographed image by using a downhole image acquisition device to acquire images of the abnormal underground pipeline within the range of the damaged point when the detection result shows that there is a damaged point in the jurisdiction area;

第二获取单元706,用于根据震灾警报从数据库获取运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;The second acquisition unit 706 is used to acquire a corresponding reference damaged image set of the underground pipelines in abnormal operation from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipelines in different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of the underground pipelines in different damage conditions;

第五生成单元707,用于将管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;A fifth generating unit 707 is used to perform feature fusion on the pipeline photographed image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image;

可选的,第五生成单元707,包括:Optionally, the fifth generating unit 707 includes:

对第一个管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;Perform 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate damage label features;

对第一个管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;Perform 1*1 convolution operation on the image captured by the first pipeline to generate the captured convolution features;

对损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;Performing a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature;

对第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;Performing residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processed features to generate fused residuals;

将融合残差、损坏标签特征和拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;Channel-wise superposition of the fused residual, damaged label features, and shot convolution features to generate a second processing feature;

对第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;Reconstructing the edge of the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature;

为第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;Allocating attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screening out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature;

对第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;Performing edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate enhancement parameters;

将增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;The enhancement parameters are restored and outputted to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image;

根据上述方式对每一张管道拍摄图像和管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。According to the above method, feature fusion is performed on each pipeline photographed image and pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image.

第六生成单元708,用于将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;A sixth generating unit 708, configured to input at least one damage feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis and generate an analysis result;

第一确定单元709,用于根据分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;The first determining unit 709 is used to determine the damage situation with the highest probability according to the analysis result, and determine the shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage situation with the highest probability;

第二确定单元710,用于将概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据。The second determining unit 710 is used to determine the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data.

第一发送单元711,用于向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;The first sending unit 711 is used to send a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return the downhole sensor data of the underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction;

第二接收单元712,用于接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The second receiving unit 712 is used to receive the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas;

第二生成单元713,用于根据地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;The second generating unit 713 is used to classify and count all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate a statistical result;

标记单元714,用于根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;The marking unit 714 is used to mark data on the electronic map according to the position of the primary intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map;

第三生成单元715,用于根据电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况;The third generating unit 715 is used to generate a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operation status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map;

第二发送单元716,用于向智慧管网的接收器发送受灾情况;The second sending unit 716 is used to send the disaster situation to the receiver of the smart pipe network;

第三发送单元717,用于当未获取到接收器发送的接收成功通知时,向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。The third sending unit 717 is used to send the disaster situation to the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range when the successful reception notification sent by the receiver is not obtained, so that the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers.

请参阅图8,本申请提供了一种基于智慧管网的数据安全传输系统,包括:Please refer to FIG8 . The present application provides a data security transmission system based on a smart pipe network, including:

处理器801、存储器802、输入输出单元803以及总线804。Processor 801 , memory 802 , input-output unit 803 , and bus 804 .

处理器801与存储器802、输入输出单元803以及总线804相连。The processor 801 is connected to the memory 802 , the input and output unit 803 , and the bus 804 .

存储器802保存有程序,处理器801调用程序以执行如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5中的震后修复工程分析方法。The memory 802 stores a program, and the processor 801 calls the program to execute the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 .

本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上保存有程序,程序在计算机上执行时执行如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5中的震后修复工程分析方法。The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored. When the program is executed on a computer, the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 is performed.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,read-onlymemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,random access memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, read-only memory), random access memory (RAM, random access memory), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

Claims (5)

1.一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method for a smart pipe network, comprising: 主智能井盖的主终端接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;The main terminal of the main intelligent manhole cover receives the earthquake disaster alarm sent by the disaster detection equipment; 所述主终端采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;The master terminal collects downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area; 所述主终端根据所述井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;The main terminal determines the underground pipeline to be inspected that has no collected data according to the downhole sensor data; 所述主终端将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与所述井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;The main terminal compares the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determines the underground pipelines that are operating normally and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally in the area; 所述主终端根据所述待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;The main terminal generates pipeline area status data according to the analysis of the underground pipeline to be inspected, the underground pipeline operating normally and the underground pipeline operating abnormally, and adds the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data; 当所述运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,所述主终端使用灾时声波传感器对所述运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe for air and a transport pipe for liquid, the main terminal uses a disaster acoustic wave sensor to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data; 所述主终端使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对所述运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;The main terminal uses the disaster infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to perform section detection on the abnormally operating underground pipeline to generate second detection data; 根据所述第一检测数据和所述第二检测数据生成检测结果;generating a detection result according to the first detection data and the second detection data; 当所述检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,所述主终端使用井下图像采集设备对所述运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;When the detection result shows that there is a damage point in the jurisdiction area, the main terminal uses the downhole image acquisition equipment to collect images of the abnormal underground pipeline within the damage point range to obtain at least one pipeline shooting image; 所述主终端根据震灾警报从所述数据库获取所述运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,所述参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,所述相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,所述红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;The master terminal obtains a corresponding reference damaged image set of the abnormally operating underground pipeline from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions; 所述主终端将所述管道拍摄图像和所述管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;The main terminal performs feature fusion on the captured pipeline image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image; 所述主终端将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;The main terminal inputs at least one damage feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis to generate an analysis result; 所述主终端根据所述分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;The main terminal determines the damage condition with the highest probability according to the analysis result, and determines the shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage condition with the highest probability; 所述主终端将所述概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据;The main terminal determines the damage situation with the highest probability and the shooting point as damage point data; 所述主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;The main terminal sends a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction; 所述主终端接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The master terminal receives the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas; 所述主终端根据所述地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的所述井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;The main terminal classifies and counts all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate statistical results; 所述主终端根据所述主智能井盖位置、所述次智能井盖位置和所述统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得所述电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;The main terminal marks data on the electronic map according to the position of the main intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical result, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map; 所述主终端根据所述电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map. 2.根据权利要求1所述的震后修复工程分析方法,其特征在于,所述主终端将所述管道拍摄图像和所述管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像,包括:2. The post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the main terminal performs feature fusion on the pipeline photographed image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image, comprising: 所述主终端对第一个所述管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;The main terminal performs 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate a damage label feature; 所述主终端对第一个所述管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;The main terminal performs a 1*1 convolution operation on the first pipeline captured image to generate a captured convolution feature; 所述主终端对所述损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;The main terminal performs a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature; 所述主终端对所述第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;The main terminal performs residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing feature to generate a fusion residual; 所述主终端将所述融合残差、所述损坏标签特征和所述拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;The main terminal performs channel superposition on the fusion residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature; 所述主终端对所述第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;The master terminal performs edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature; 所述主终端为所述第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;The master terminal allocates attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screens out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature; 所述主终端对所述第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;The master terminal performs edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate an enhancement parameter; 所述主终端将所述增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个所述管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;The main terminal restores and outputs the enhancement parameters to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image; 所述主终端根据上述方式对每一张所述管道拍摄图像和所述管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。The main terminal performs feature fusion on each of the photographed pipeline images and the pipeline damage image according to the above method to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image. 3.根据权利要求1至2中任一项所述的震后修复工程分析方法,其特征在于,在所述主终端根据所述电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况之后,所述震后修复工程分析方法还包括:3. The post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that after the master terminal generates a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map, the post-earthquake repair engineering analysis method further comprises: 所述主终端向智慧管网的接收器发送所述受灾情况;The main terminal sends the disaster situation to a receiver of the smart pipe network; 当所述主终端未获取到所述接收器发送的接收成功通知时,所述主终端向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送受灾情况,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖存储受灾情况并将受灾情况发送到其他接收器。When the main terminal does not obtain the successful reception notification sent by the receiver, the main terminal sends the disaster situation to the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range, so that the secondary smart manhole covers within the predetermined range store the disaster situation and send the disaster situation to other receivers. 4.一种智慧管网的震后修复工程分析系统,其特征在于,包括:4. A post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system for a smart pipe network, characterized by comprising: 第一接收单元,用于接收灾情检测设备发送的震灾警报;A first receiving unit, used for receiving an earthquake disaster alarm sent by a disaster detection device; 采集单元,用于采集管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据;A collection unit, used to collect downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within the jurisdiction area; 第一生成单元,用于根据所述井下传感器数据进行管线运行状态分析,生成管线区域状态数据,将所述管线区域状态数据添加到所述井下传感器数据中;A first generating unit, configured to perform pipeline operation status analysis according to the downhole sensor data, generate pipeline area status data, and add the pipeline area status data to the downhole sensor data; 第一生成单元,包括:The first generation unit comprises: 根据所述井下传感器数据确定无采集数据的待检地下管线;Determine the underground pipeline to be inspected without collected data according to the downhole sensor data; 将数据库中剩余管道的正常历史记录与所述井下传感器数据进行相似度对比,确定在该区域内运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线;Comparing the normal historical records of the remaining pipelines in the database with the downhole sensor data for similarity, and determining the underground pipelines that are operating normally and the underground pipelines that are operating abnormally in the area; 根据所述待检地下管线、运行正常的地下管线和运行异常的地下管线的分析情况生成管线区域状态数据;Generate pipeline area status data according to the analysis of the underground pipeline to be inspected, the underground pipeline operating normally, and the underground pipeline operating abnormally; 第四生成单元,用于当所述运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时损坏点检测装置对所述运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成检测结果;a fourth generating unit, configured to, when the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe for transporting air and a transport pipe for transporting liquid, use a disaster damage point detection device to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation and generate a detection result; 第四生成单元,包括:The fourth generation unit comprises: 当运行异常的地下管线为运气管和运液管时,使用灾时声波传感器对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第一检测数据;When the underground pipeline with abnormal operation is a transport pipe for air and a transport pipe for liquid, a disaster acoustic wave sensor is used to perform section detection on the underground pipeline with abnormal operation to generate first detection data; 使用灾时红外遥感成像设备对运行异常的地下管线进行段落检测,生成第二检测数据;Use disaster-time infrared remote sensing imaging equipment to conduct section inspection of underground pipelines that are operating abnormally, and generate second inspection data; 根据第一检测数据和第二检测数据生成检测结果;generating a detection result according to the first detection data and the second detection data; 第一获取单元,用于当所述检测结果显示在管辖区域内存在损坏点,使用井下图像采集设备对所述运行异常的地下管线在损坏点范围进行图像采集,获取至少一张管道拍摄图像;A first acquisition unit is used to acquire images of the abnormally operating underground pipeline within the range of the damaged point using a downhole image acquisition device when the detection result shows that there is a damaged point within the jurisdiction, and acquire at least one pipeline shooting image; 第二获取单元,用于根据震灾警报从所述数据库获取所述运行异常的地下管线的对应的参考损坏图像集合,所述参考损坏图像集合包括相机拍摄图像集合和红外遥感相机图像集合,所述相机拍摄图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像,所述红外遥感相机图像集合包括至少两张地下管线存在不同损坏情况的管道损坏图像;a second acquisition unit, configured to acquire, from the database according to the earthquake disaster alarm, a corresponding reference damaged image set of the underground pipeline in abnormal operation, wherein the reference damaged image set includes a camera-photographed image set and an infrared remote sensing camera image set, wherein the camera-photographed image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions, and the infrared remote sensing camera image set includes at least two pipeline damaged images of underground pipelines in different damage conditions; 第五生成单元,用于将所述管道拍摄图像和所述管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像;a fifth generating unit, configured to perform feature fusion on the photographed pipeline image and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image; 第六生成单元,用于将至少一张损坏特征增强图像输入卷积神经网络识别模型中进行识别分析,生成分析结果;A sixth generating unit, used for inputting at least one damage feature enhanced image into a convolutional neural network recognition model for recognition analysis to generate an analysis result; 第一确定单元,用于根据所述分析结果确定概率最高的损坏情况,并确定概率最高的损坏情况对应的管道图像的拍摄点位;A first determination unit, configured to determine the damage condition with the highest probability according to the analysis result, and determine a shooting point of the pipeline image corresponding to the damage condition with the highest probability; 第二确定单元,用于将所述概率最高的损坏情况和拍摄点位确定为损坏点数据;A second determining unit is used to determine the damage situation and shooting point with the highest probability as damage point data; 第一发送单元,用于向预定范围内的次智能井盖发送采集指令,以使得预定范围内的次智能井盖采集并回传各自管辖区域内的地下管线的井下传感器数据并扩散采集指令;A first sending unit is used to send a collection instruction to the secondary intelligent manhole covers within a predetermined range, so that the secondary intelligent manhole covers within the predetermined range collect and return downhole sensor data of underground pipelines within their respective jurisdiction areas and spread the collection instruction; 第二接收单元,用于接收次智能井盖在各自管辖区域内采集的井下传感器数据;The second receiving unit is used to receive the underground sensor data collected by the secondary intelligent manhole covers in their respective jurisdiction areas; 第二生成单元,用于根据所述地下管线的管线编号ID对全部的所述井下传感器数据进行归类统计,生成统计结果;A second generating unit is used to classify and count all the downhole sensor data according to the pipeline ID of the underground pipeline to generate a statistical result; 标记单元,用于根据主智能井盖位置、次智能井盖位置和统计结果在电子地图进行数据标记,以使得所述电子地图上显示每一条地下管线的位置分布、正常运行段落和非正常运行段落;a marking unit, used for marking data on an electronic map according to the position of the primary intelligent manhole cover, the position of the secondary intelligent manhole cover and the statistical results, so that the position distribution, normal operation section and abnormal operation section of each underground pipeline are displayed on the electronic map; 第三生成单元,用于根据所述电子地图上每一条地下管线的运行状态为至少一个集群区域生成受灾情况。The third generating unit is used to generate a disaster situation for at least one cluster area according to the operating status of each underground pipeline on the electronic map. 5.根据权利要求4所述的震后修复工程分析系统,其特征在于,第五生成单元,包括:5. The post-earthquake repair engineering analysis system according to claim 4, characterized in that the fifth generation unit comprises: 对第一个所述管道损坏图像进行1*1卷积处理,生成损坏标签特征;Performing 1*1 convolution processing on the first pipeline damage image to generate a damage label feature; 对第一个所述管道拍摄图像进行1*1卷积操作,生成拍摄卷积特征;Performing a 1*1 convolution operation on the first pipeline captured image to generate a captured convolution feature; 对所述损坏标签特征进行区域像素注意力生成处理和通道相乘处理,生成第一处理特征;Performing a regional pixel attention generation process and a channel multiplication process on the damaged label feature to generate a first processing feature; 对所述第一处理特征进行残差提取和残差融合处理,生成融合残差;Performing residual extraction and residual fusion processing on the first processing features to generate fused residuals; 将所述融合残差、所述损坏标签特征和所述拍摄卷积特征进行通道叠加,生成第二处理特征;Channel-superimposing the fusion residual, the damaged label feature and the shooting convolution feature to generate a second processing feature; 对所述第二处理特征进行边缘重构,生成第三处理特征;Performing edge reconstruction on the second processing feature to generate a third processing feature; 为所述第三处理特征对应的每个神经元分配注意力,并将注意力小于第一预设阈值的神经元进行筛除处理,生成第四处理特征;Allocating attention to each neuron corresponding to the third processing feature, and screening out neurons whose attention is less than a first preset threshold, to generate a fourth processing feature; 对所述第四处理特征进行边缘重构,生成增强参数;Performing edge reconstruction on the fourth processing feature to generate enhancement parameters; 将所述增强参数进行还原输出,生成第一个所述管道拍摄图像对应的损坏特征增强图像;The enhancement parameters are restored and output to generate a damage feature enhanced image corresponding to the first pipeline captured image; 根据上述方式对每一张所述管道拍摄图像和所述管道损坏图像进行特征融合,生成至少一张损坏特征增强图像。According to the above method, feature fusion is performed on each of the photographed pipeline images and the pipeline damage image to generate at least one damage feature enhanced image.
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