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CN118189380B - Heat pump indoor unit - Google Patents

Heat pump indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118189380B
CN118189380B CN202410422835.XA CN202410422835A CN118189380B CN 118189380 B CN118189380 B CN 118189380B CN 202410422835 A CN202410422835 A CN 202410422835A CN 118189380 B CN118189380 B CN 118189380B
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pipe
shaped
hot water
way valve
indoor unit
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CN118189380A (en
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王勇
郭建恒
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Gtc Gas Technology Components Co ltd
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Gtc Gas Technology Components Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及热泵室内机,属于空调的技术领域,其包括室内机主体;主输送管,设置于室内机主体输出端;三通阀体,与主输送管底部连通;热水管,与三通阀体的一个输出端连通,热水管远离三通阀体的一端设置有热水储罐;供应管,与三通阀体的另一个输出端连通,所述供应管远离三通阀体的一端与空调通风系统连接。本申请在冬季时,室内机主体输出热水,操作三通阀体,通过热水管往热水储罐内输送热水,热水储罐内的热水可供人员日常使用,使供应管与空调通风系统连通,从而通过空调通风系统对室内提供热量,便于对室内进行升温。

The present application relates to a heat pump indoor unit, which belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and includes an indoor unit body; a main delivery pipe, which is arranged at the output end of the indoor unit body; a three-way valve body, which is connected to the bottom of the main delivery pipe; a hot water pipe, which is connected to one output end of the three-way valve body, and a hot water storage tank is arranged at one end of the hot water pipe away from the three-way valve body; a supply pipe, which is connected to the other output end of the three-way valve body, and one end of the supply pipe away from the three-way valve body is connected to an air conditioning and ventilation system. In the present application, in winter, the indoor unit body outputs hot water, operates the three-way valve body, and delivers hot water to the hot water storage tank through the hot water pipe. The hot water in the hot water storage tank can be used by people for daily use, so that the supply pipe is connected to the air conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing heat to the room through the air conditioning and ventilation system, which is convenient for heating the room.

Description

热泵室内机Heat pump indoor unit

技术领域Technical Field

本申请属于空调的技术领域,尤其是涉及热泵室内机。The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a heat pump indoor unit.

背景技术Background Art

板式换热器以其紧凑、高效等特性在空调产品中越来越多的得到应用。近年来,空气源热泵技术得到了广泛的发展。Plate heat exchangers are increasingly used in air conditioning products due to their compactness and high efficiency. In recent years, air source heat pump technology has been widely developed.

在冬季时,温度普遍较低,室内的人们存在使用热水的需求,而且还有对室内进行升温的需求,此时,室内的热水一般由热水器提供,室内的升温一般由空调系统来完成。在夏季时,温度普遍较高,人们存在对室内进行降温的需求,室内的降温由空调系统来完成。In winter, the temperature is generally low, and people need to use hot water and increase the temperature indoors. At this time, indoor hot water is generally provided by a water heater, and indoor heating is generally completed by an air conditioning system. In summer, the temperature is generally high, and people need to cool down indoors. Indoor cooling is completed by an air conditioning system.

针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为在冬季时,需要使用热水器和空调系统来提供人们的使用需求,需要较多的能源,造成能源的浪费。With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in winter, water heaters and air-conditioning systems are needed to meet people's usage needs, which requires more energy and causes energy waste.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了提高能源的使用效率,本申请提供热泵室内机。In order to improve the efficiency of energy use, the present application provides a heat pump indoor unit.

本申请提供热泵室内机,采用如下的技术方案:This application provides a heat pump indoor unit, which adopts the following technical solution:

热泵室内机,包括Heat pump indoor unit, including

室内机主体;Indoor unit body;

主输送管,设置于室内机主体输出端;The main delivery pipe is arranged at the output end of the indoor unit body;

三通阀体,与主输送管底部连通;A three-way valve body connected to the bottom of the main delivery pipe;

热水管,与三通阀体的一个输出端连通,热水管远离三通阀体的一端设置有热水储罐;A hot water pipe is connected to an output end of the three-way valve body, and a hot water storage tank is arranged at one end of the hot water pipe away from the three-way valve body;

供应管,与三通阀体的另一个输出端连通,所述供应管远离三通阀体的一端与空调通风系统连接。The supply pipe is communicated with the other output end of the three-way valve body, and one end of the supply pipe away from the three-way valve body is connected to the air conditioning and ventilation system.

通过采用上述技术方案,当处于夏季时,室内机主体输出冷水,操作三通阀体,使主输送管与供应管连通,使主输送管与热水管断开连接,使供应管与空调通风系统连接,从而通过供应管对空调通风系统提供冷水,便于空调通风系统对室内进行降温;当处于冬季时,室内机主体输出热水,操作三通阀体,使主输送管与热水管连通,使主输送管与供应管连通,通过热水管往热水储罐内输送热水,热水储罐内的热水可供人员日常使用,使供应管与空调通风系统连通,从而通过空调通风系统对室内提供热量,便于对室内进行升温。By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is summer, the indoor unit body outputs cold water, operates the three-way valve body, connects the main delivery pipe with the supply pipe, disconnects the main delivery pipe with the hot water pipe, and connects the supply pipe with the air-conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing cold water to the air-conditioning and ventilation system through the supply pipe, which is convenient for the air-conditioning and ventilation system to cool down the room; when it is winter, the indoor unit body outputs hot water, operates the three-way valve body, connects the main delivery pipe with the hot water pipe, connects the main delivery pipe with the supply pipe, and transports hot water to the hot water storage tank through the hot water pipe. The hot water in the hot water storage tank can be used by people for daily use, and connects the supply pipe with the air-conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing heat to the room through the air-conditioning and ventilation system, which is convenient for heating up the room.

可选的,所述三通阀体包括阀芯壳体、分别连通于阀芯壳体两端的维修壳体和封闭壳体、活动连接于阀芯壳体内的三通阀芯、设置于维修壳体和封闭壳体的另一端的下外扩管、设置于阀芯壳体输入端的输入管以及设置于输入管远离阀芯壳体一端的上外扩管,所述主输送管与上外扩管连接,两所述下外扩管分别与热水管以及供应管连接。Optionally, the three-way valve body includes a valve core housing, a maintenance housing and a closed housing respectively connected to the two ends of the valve core housing, a three-way valve core movably connected in the valve core housing, a lower external expansion pipe arranged at the other end of the maintenance housing and the closed housing, an input pipe arranged at the input end of the valve core housing, and an upper external expansion pipe arranged at the end of the input pipe away from the valve core housing, the main delivery pipe is connected to the upper external expansion pipe, and the two lower external expansion pipes are respectively connected to the hot water pipe and the supply pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过阀杆转动三通阀芯,使三通阀芯处于不同的状态,便于调节输入管、维修壳体、封闭壳体之间的连通或者封闭。By adopting the above technical solution, the three-way valve core is rotated by the valve stem to put the three-way valve core in different states, which is convenient for adjusting the connection or sealing between the input pipe, the maintenance shell and the closed shell.

可选的,所述维修壳体远离阀芯壳体的一端为开口设置,所述维修壳体的开口处可拆卸连接有维修板,所述维修板一端设置有外密封圆板,所述外密封圆板的另一端设置有连接条,所述连接条远离外密封圆板的一端设置有内密封圆板,所述内密封圆板与封闭壳体相互靠近的一端均设置有与三通阀芯配合的阀芯密封圈。Optionally, the end of the maintenance shell away from the valve core shell is opened, and a maintenance plate is detachably connected to the opening of the maintenance shell, one end of the maintenance plate is provided with an outer sealing circular plate, the other end of the outer sealing circular plate is provided with a connecting strip, the end of the connecting strip away from the outer sealing circular plate is provided with an inner sealing circular plate, and the ends of the inner sealing circular plate and the closed shell that are close to each other are provided with a valve core sealing ring that cooperates with the three-way valve core.

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要对三通阀体进行维修时,拆下维修板,便于对三通阀体内的部件进行维修或者更换;两个阀芯密封圈的设置可以提高三通阀芯分别与内密封圆板和封闭壳体之间的密封性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the three-way valve body needs to be repaired, the maintenance plate is removed to facilitate the repair or replacement of the components inside the three-way valve body; the provision of two valve core sealing rings can improve the sealing between the three-way valve core and the inner sealing circular plate and the closed shell respectively.

可选的,所述主输送管、热水管和供应管上均设置有管道密封圈。Optionally, pipe sealing rings are provided on the main delivery pipe, hot water pipe and supply pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,可以提高主输送管与上外扩管之间的密封性能,提高两个下外扩管分别与热水管和供应管之间的密封性能。By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing performance between the main delivery pipe and the upper external expansion pipe can be improved, and the sealing performance between the two lower external expansion pipes and the hot water pipe and the supply pipe can be improved.

可选的,所述上外扩管和主输送管之间、两个下外扩管分别与热水管以及供应管之间均设置有连接机构,所述连接机构包括U型插销,所述U型插销贯穿上外扩管和两个下外扩管,所述主输送管、热水管以及供应管端部均开设有供U型插销穿过的插销槽。Optionally, a connecting mechanism is provided between the upper outward expansion pipe and the main delivery pipe, and between the two lower outward expansion pipes and the hot water pipe and the supply pipe respectively, and the connecting mechanism includes a U-shaped pin, which passes through the upper outward expansion pipe and the two lower outward expansion pipes, and the ends of the main delivery pipe, the hot water pipe and the supply pipe are provided with pin grooves for the U-shaped pin to pass through.

通过采用上述技术方案,可实现上外扩管和主输送管之间、两个下外扩管分别与热水管以及供应管之间的可拆卸式连接,便于对三通阀体进行维修和更换。By adopting the above technical solution, a detachable connection can be achieved between the upper external expansion pipe and the main delivery pipe, and between the two lower external expansion pipes and the hot water pipe and the supply pipe, respectively, so that the three-way valve body can be easily repaired and replaced.

可选的,所述连接机构还包括对U型插销的两端部进行限位的限位组件,所述限位组件包括设置于上外扩管和下外扩管上的安装座、滑动设置于安装座上的两个滑块、设置于滑块一端的限位块以及设置于两个滑块之间的第一弹性件,所述限位块开设有供U型插销的端部插接的插接口,所述U型插销的端部设置为斜面,所述U型插销的斜面朝向远离第一弹性件的一侧。Optionally, the connecting mechanism also includes a limiting assembly for limiting the two ends of the U-shaped pin, the limiting assembly includes a mounting seat arranged on the upper external expansion tube and the lower external expansion tube, two sliders slidably arranged on the mounting seat, a limiting block arranged at one end of the slider, and a first elastic member arranged between the two sliders, the limiting block is provided with an insertion interface for the end of the U-shaped pin to be plugged in, the end of the U-shaped pin is arranged as a slope, and the slope of the U-shaped pin faces the side away from the first elastic member.

通过采用上述技术方案,在将U型插销的端部插入插接口之前,在第一弹性件的作用下,两个滑块会相互靠近一小段距离,并使两个限位块之间的距离小于U型插销的两个端部之间的距离,使两个限位块相互远离,并使第一弹性件被拉伸,直至U型插销的端部插入插接口内,使U型插销不易出现脱离上外扩管和下外扩管的现象。By adopting the above technical solution, before the end of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the plug-in interface, under the action of the first elastic member, the two sliders will approach each other by a short distance, and the distance between the two limit blocks will be smaller than the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped pin, so that the two limit blocks are separated from each other, and the first elastic member is stretched until the end of the U-shaped pin is inserted into the plug-in interface, so that the U-shaped pin is not easily separated from the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube.

可选的,两所述滑块相互靠近的一端均设置有异形块,所述安装座滑动连接有位于两个异形块之间的解锁块,所述解锁块用于推动两个异形块相互远离。Optionally, a special-shaped block is provided at one end of the two sliding blocks close to each other, and the mounting seat is slidably connected with an unlocking block located between the two special-shaped blocks, and the unlocking block is used to push the two special-shaped blocks away from each other.

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要将U型插销与限位块分离时,先按压解锁块,在斜面的配合下,解锁块能推动两个异形块相互远离,并使限位块不再对U型插销端部进行挤压,便于对U型插销进行操作。By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to separate the U-shaped latch and the limit block, first press the unlocking block. With the cooperation of the inclined surface, the unlocking block can push the two special-shaped blocks away from each other, and the limit block no longer squeezes the end of the U-shaped latch, thereby facilitating the operation of the U-shaped latch.

可选的,所述连接机构还包括对U型插销的弯折部进行锁定的锁定组件,所述锁定组件包括设置于上外扩管和下外扩管上的固定座、滑动穿设于固定座上的竖直杆、设置于竖直杆一端且用于锁定U型插销的U型锁定件以及设置于固定座和U型锁定件之间的第二弹性件。Optionally, the connecting mechanism also includes a locking assembly for locking the bent portion of the U-shaped pin, the locking assembly including a fixed seat arranged on the upper outward expansion tube and the lower outward expansion tube, a vertical rod slidably passed through the fixed seat, a U-shaped locking piece arranged at one end of the vertical rod and used to lock the U-shaped pin, and a second elastic piece arranged between the fixed seat and the U-shaped locking piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,在第二弹性件的作用下,U型锁定件能移动,使得U型锁定件对U型插销的弯折部进行锁定,使U型插销不易出现脱离上外扩管和下外扩管的现象,而且U型锁定件在第二弹性件的作用下,能够进一步提高U型插销分别与上外扩管和下外扩管之间的摩擦力。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the second elastic member, the U-shaped locking member can move, so that the U-shaped locking member locks the bent portion of the U-shaped latch, making it difficult for the U-shaped latch to separate from the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube. Moreover, under the action of the second elastic member, the U-shaped locking member can further increase the friction between the U-shaped latch and the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube respectively.

可选的,所述锁定组件还包括设置于竖直杆远离U型锁定件一端的推拉板以及对推拉板进行限位的限位部件,所述限位部件包括开设于上外扩管和下外扩管上的安装槽、设置于安装槽内的第三弹性件以及与安装槽滑动连接的斜块,所述斜块的斜面朝向竖直杆。Optionally, the locking assembly also includes a push-pull plate arranged at one end of the vertical rod away from the U-shaped locking piece and a limiting component for limiting the push-pull plate, the limiting component includes an installation groove opened on the upper outward expansion tube and the lower outward expansion tube, a third elastic member arranged in the installation groove, and an inclined block slidably connected to the installation groove, and the inclined surface of the inclined block faces the vertical rod.

通过采用上述技术方案,向远离U型插销的方向拉动推拉板,使推拉板推动斜块,使推拉板位于斜块远离U型插销的一侧,在第三弹性件的作用下,斜块伸出安装槽,并对推拉板进行限制,从而便于对U型插销进行操作。By adopting the above technical solution, the push-pull plate is pulled in a direction away from the U-shaped latch, so that the push-pull plate pushes the inclined block, so that the push-pull plate is located on the side of the inclined block away from the U-shaped latch. Under the action of the third elastic member, the inclined block extends out of the installation groove and restricts the push-pull plate, thereby facilitating the operation of the U-shaped latch.

可选的,所述U型插销的弯折部套设有防滑套。Optionally, the bent portion of the U-shaped latch is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

通过采用上述技术方案,防滑套能提高人员与U型插销之间的摩擦系数,便于对U型插销进行操作。By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip sleeve can increase the friction coefficient between the person and the U-shaped latch, making it easier to operate the U-shaped latch.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.当需要对三通阀体进行维修时,拆下维修板,便于对三通阀体内的部件进行维修或者更换;1. When the three-way valve body needs to be repaired, remove the maintenance plate to facilitate the repair or replacement of the components inside the three-way valve body;

2.在将U型插销的端部插入插接口之前,在第一弹性件的作用下,两个滑块会相互靠近一小段距离,并使两个限位块之间的距离小于U型插销的两个端部之间的距离,使两个限位块相互远离,并使第一弹性件被拉伸,直至U型插销的端部插入插接口内,使U型插销不易出现脱离上外扩管和下外扩管的现象;2. Before the end of the U-shaped plug is inserted into the plug-in interface, under the action of the first elastic member, the two sliders will approach each other by a short distance, and the distance between the two limit blocks will be smaller than the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped plug, so that the two limit blocks will move away from each other, and the first elastic member will be stretched until the end of the U-shaped plug is inserted into the plug-in interface, so that the U-shaped plug is not likely to be separated from the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube;

3.在第二弹性件的作用下,U型锁定件能移动,使得U型锁定件对U型插销的弯折部进行锁定,使U型插销不易出现脱离上外扩管和下外扩管的现象,而且U型锁定件在第二弹性件的作用下,能够进一步提高U型插销分别与上外扩管和下外扩管之间的摩擦力。3. Under the action of the second elastic member, the U-shaped locking member can move, so that the U-shaped locking member locks the bent portion of the U-shaped latch, making it difficult for the U-shaped latch to separate from the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube. Moreover, under the action of the second elastic member, the U-shaped locking member can further increase the friction between the U-shaped latch and the upper outer expansion tube and the lower outer expansion tube.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是热泵室内机的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump indoor unit;

图2是热泵室内机的三通阀体的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-way valve body of a heat pump indoor unit;

图3是热泵室内机的三通阀体的内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a three-way valve body of a heat pump indoor unit;

图4是热泵室内机的阀芯壳体、维修壳体和维修壳体的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a valve core housing, a maintenance housing and a repair housing of a heat pump indoor unit;

图5是热泵室内机的三通阀体的仰视图;FIG5 is a bottom view of the three-way valve body of the heat pump indoor unit;

图6是热泵室内机的U型插销和限位组件的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a U-shaped latch and a limit stop assembly of a heat pump indoor unit;

图7是图3中A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of portion A in FIG. 3 .

附图标记说明:1、室内机主体;2、主输送管;3、三通阀体;4、热水管;5、供应管;6、机壳;7、阀芯壳体;8、维修壳体;9、封闭壳体;10、三通阀芯;11、下外扩管;12、输入管;13、上外扩管;14、阀杆;15、维修板;16、螺栓;17、螺母;18、外密封圆板;19、连接条;20、内密封圆板;21、阀芯密封圈;22、内密封圈;23、外密封圈;24、检测管;25、检测框;26、检测槽;27、压力检测器;28、检测密封圈;29、管道密封圈;30、U型插销;31、插销槽;32、限位组件;33、安装座;34、滑块;35、限位块;36、第一弹性件;37、滑槽;38、插接口;39、异形块;40、解锁块;41、锁定组件;42、固定座;43、竖直杆;44、U型锁定件;45、第二弹性件;46、防滑套;47、推拉板;48、限位部件;49、安装槽;50、第三弹性件;51、斜块。Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Indoor unit body; 2. Main delivery pipe; 3. Three-way valve body; 4. Hot water pipe; 5. Supply pipe; 6. Casing; 7. Valve core housing; 8. Maintenance housing; 9. Closed housing; 10. Three-way valve core; 11. Lower expansion pipe; 12. Input pipe; 13. Upper expansion pipe; 14. Valve stem; 15. Maintenance plate; 16. Bolt; 17. Nut; 18. Outer sealing disc; 19. Connecting strip; 20. Inner sealing disc; 21. Valve core sealing ring; 22. Inner sealing ring; 23. Outer sealing ring; 24. Detection tube; 25. Detection frame; 26. Detection slot; 27, pressure detector; 28, detection seal; 29, pipeline seal; 30, U-shaped latch; 31, latch slot; 32, limit assembly; 33, mounting seat; 34, slider; 35, limit block; 36, first elastic member; 37, slide slot; 38, plug interface; 39, special-shaped block; 40, unlocking block; 41, locking assembly; 42, fixing seat; 43, vertical rod; 44, U-shaped locking member; 45, second elastic member; 46, anti-slip sleeve; 47, push-pull plate; 48, limit component; 49, mounting slot; 50, third elastic member; 51, oblique block.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下结合附图1-7对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-7.

本申请实施例公开热泵室内机。参照图1和图2,热泵室内机包括室内机主体1、主输送管2、三通阀体3、热水管4以及供应管5,室内机主体1安装于机壳6内部,室内机主体1为现有技术,其输出端可输出热水或者是冷水,主输送管2固定连通于室内机主体1的输出端,主输送管2底端与三通阀体3的输入端连通,热水管4和供应管5分别与三通阀体3的两个输出端连通,热水管4远离三通阀体3的一端连通有热水储罐,供应管5远离三通阀体3的一端与空调通风系统连接。The embodiment of the present application discloses a heat pump indoor unit. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the heat pump indoor unit includes an indoor unit body 1, a main delivery pipe 2, a three-way valve body 3, a hot water pipe 4 and a supply pipe 5. The indoor unit body 1 is installed inside a casing 6. The indoor unit body 1 is a prior art, and its output end can output hot water or cold water. The main delivery pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the indoor unit body 1, and the bottom end of the main delivery pipe 2 is connected to the input end of the three-way valve body 3. The hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5 are respectively connected to the two output ends of the three-way valve body 3. The end of the hot water pipe 4 away from the three-way valve body 3 is connected to a hot water storage tank, and the end of the supply pipe 5 away from the three-way valve body 3 is connected to an air conditioning ventilation system.

当处于夏季时,温度普遍较高,需要对室内进行降温,此时,室内机主体1输出冷水,操作三通阀体3,使主输送管2与供应管5连通,使主输送管2与热水管4断开连接,使供应管5与空调通风系统连接,从而通过供应管5对空调通风系统提供冷水,便于空调通风系统对室内进行降温;当处于冬季时,温度普遍较低,需要对室内进行升温,此时,室内机主体1输出热水,操作三通阀体3,使主输送管2与热水管4连通,使主输送管2与供应管5连通,通过热水管4往热水储罐内输送热水,热水储罐内的热水可供人员日常使用,使供应管5与空调通风系统连接,从而通过空调通风系统对室内提供热量,便于对室内进行升温。需要说明的是,供应管5靠近空调通风系统的位置设置有换热管,空调通风系统吹出的风吹在换热管表面,从而便于换热管内外的换热,进而提高能源的使用效率。In summer, the temperature is generally high, and the indoor temperature needs to be lowered. At this time, the indoor unit body 1 outputs cold water, operates the three-way valve body 3, connects the main delivery pipe 2 with the supply pipe 5, disconnects the main delivery pipe 2 from the hot water pipe 4, and connects the supply pipe 5 to the air conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing cold water to the air conditioning and ventilation system through the supply pipe 5, which is convenient for the air conditioning and ventilation system to cool the indoor temperature; in winter, the temperature is generally low, and the indoor temperature needs to be raised. At this time, the indoor unit body 1 outputs hot water, operates the three-way valve body 3, connects the main delivery pipe 2 with the hot water pipe 4, connects the main delivery pipe 2 with the supply pipe 5, and transports hot water to the hot water storage tank through the hot water pipe 4. The hot water in the hot water storage tank can be used by people for daily use, and connects the supply pipe 5 to the air conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing heat to the indoor temperature through the air conditioning and ventilation system, which is convenient for raising the indoor temperature. It should be noted that a heat exchange pipe is arranged near the supply pipe 5 to the air conditioning and ventilation system, and the wind blown out by the air conditioning and ventilation system blows on the surface of the heat exchange pipe, thereby facilitating heat exchange inside and outside the heat exchange pipe, thereby improving the energy efficiency.

进一步的,热水储罐中的热水使用过后,热水散失热量后形成常温水,这些常温水通过管道输送回室内机主体1,且在此之前,对这些常温水内的杂质进行过滤。Furthermore, after the hot water in the hot water storage tank is used, the hot water loses heat to form normal temperature water, which is transported back to the indoor unit body 1 through a pipeline, and before that, impurities in the normal temperature water are filtered.

参照图3和图4,优选的,三通阀体3包括阀芯壳体7、维修壳体8、封闭壳体9、三通阀芯10、下外扩管11、输入管12以及上外扩管13,阀芯壳体7为中空设置,且开设有三个开口,分别为顶部开口、左部开口和右部开口,输入管12一体连接于阀芯壳体7的顶部开口处,上外扩管13一体连接于输入管12远离阀芯壳体7的一端,主输送管2远离室内机主体1的一端与上外扩管13连接,维修壳体8一体连接于阀芯壳体7的左部开口处,封闭壳体9一体连接于阀芯壳体7的右部开口处,三通阀芯10活动安装于阀芯壳体7内部,三通阀芯10外侧固定有阀杆14,阀杆14伸出阀芯壳体7,下外扩管11设置为两个,两个下外扩管11分别固定连通于维修壳体8和封闭壳体9的底部,两个下外扩管11分别与热水管4以及供应管5连接。3 and 4, preferably, the three-way valve body 3 includes a valve core housing 7, a maintenance housing 8, a closed housing 9, a three-way valve core 10, a lower external expansion pipe 11, an input pipe 12 and an upper external expansion pipe 13. The valve core housing 7 is hollow and has three openings, namely, a top opening, a left opening and a right opening. The input pipe 12 is integrally connected to the top opening of the valve core housing 7, and the upper external expansion pipe 13 is integrally connected to one end of the input pipe 12 away from the valve core housing 7. The main delivery pipe 2 is away from one end of the indoor unit body 1. The end is connected with the upper external expansion pipe 13, the maintenance shell 8 is integrally connected to the left opening of the valve core shell 7, the closed shell 9 is integrally connected to the right opening of the valve core shell 7, the three-way valve core 10 is movably installed inside the valve core shell 7, and a valve stem 14 is fixed to the outside of the three-way valve core 10, and the valve stem 14 extends out of the valve core shell 7. Two lower external expansion pipes 11 are provided, and the two lower external expansion pipes 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the maintenance shell 8 and the closed shell 9, and the two lower external expansion pipes 11 are respectively connected to the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5.

通过阀杆14转动三通阀芯10,使三通阀芯10处于不同的状态,便于调节输入管12、维修壳体8、封闭壳体9之间的连通或者封闭。The three-way valve core 10 is rotated by the valve stem 14 to put the three-way valve core 10 in different states, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the connection or blockage among the input pipe 12, the maintenance housing 8 and the closed housing 9.

进一步的,维修壳体8远离阀芯壳体7的一端为开口设置,维修壳体8的开口处可拆卸连接有维修板15,维修板15和维修壳体8之间通过螺栓16和螺母17进行可拆卸式连接,维修板15靠近维修壳体8的一端固定有外密封圆板18,外密封圆板18远离维修板15的一端固定有多个连接条19,连接条19远离外密封圆板18的一端固定有内密封圆板20,内密封圆板20中部为开口设置,内密封圆板20与封闭壳体9相互靠近的一端均安装有阀芯密封圈21,且两个阀芯密封圈21均与三通阀芯10的外侧密封配合。Furthermore, the end of the maintenance shell 8 away from the valve core shell 7 is opened, and a maintenance plate 15 is detachably connected to the opening of the maintenance shell 8. The maintenance plate 15 and the maintenance shell 8 are detachably connected by bolts 16 and nuts 17. An outer sealing circular plate 18 is fixed to the end of the maintenance plate 15 close to the maintenance shell 8, and a plurality of connecting strips 19 are fixed to the end of the outer sealing circular plate 18 away from the maintenance plate 15. An inner sealing circular plate 20 is fixed to the end of the connecting strip 19 away from the outer sealing circular plate 18. The middle part of the inner sealing circular plate 20 is opened, and valve core sealing rings 21 are installed at the ends of the inner sealing circular plate 20 and the closed shell 9 close to each other, and the two valve core sealing rings 21 are both sealed with the outer side of the three-way valve core 10.

两个阀芯密封圈21的设置可以提高三通阀芯10分别与内密封圆板20和封闭壳体9之间的密封性;当需要对三通阀体3进行维修时,先拆下螺栓16和螺母17,并向外拉动维修板15,便于对三通阀体3内的部件进行维修或者更换。The provision of two valve core sealing rings 21 can improve the sealing between the three-way valve core 10 and the inner sealing circular plate 20 and the closed shell 9 respectively; when the three-way valve body 3 needs to be repaired, first remove the bolts 16 and nuts 17, and pull the maintenance plate 15 outward to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of the components in the three-way valve body 3.

优选的,内密封圆板20外侧套设有内密封圈22,外密封圆板18外侧套设有外密封圈23,内密封圈22和外密封圈23均与维修壳体8内侧密封配合。如此设置,可以提高维修壳体8分别与内密封圆板20和外密封圆板18之间的密封性能。Preferably, an inner sealing ring 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner sealing circular plate 20, and an outer sealing ring 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the outer sealing circular plate 18, and both the inner sealing ring 22 and the outer sealing ring 23 are sealed with the inner side of the maintenance housing 8. Such an arrangement can improve the sealing performance between the maintenance housing 8 and the inner sealing circular plate 20 and the outer sealing circular plate 18, respectively.

进一步的,输入管12中部固定连通有检测管24,检测管24远离输入管12的一端固定有检测框25,检测框25开设有与检测管24内部连通的检测槽26,检测槽26内安装有压力检测器27,压力检测器27的检测端通过检测管24伸入输入管12内,从而可对输入管12内的压力进行检测。此外,压力检测器27的外壳外侧开设有密封槽,压力检测器27的外壳通过密封槽套设有检测密封圈28,检测密封圈28与检测管24密封配合。Furthermore, a detection tube 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the input tube 12, and a detection frame 25 is fixed to one end of the detection tube 24 away from the input tube 12. The detection frame 25 is provided with a detection groove 26 connected to the inside of the detection tube 24, and a pressure detector 27 is installed in the detection groove 26. The detection end of the pressure detector 27 extends into the input tube 12 through the detection tube 24, so that the pressure in the input tube 12 can be detected. In addition, a sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the shell of the pressure detector 27, and a detection sealing ring 28 is provided on the shell of the pressure detector 27 through the sealing groove, and the detection sealing ring 28 is sealed with the detection tube 24.

优选的,主输送管2、热水管4和供应管5的外侧均套设有管道密封圈29,管道密封圈29分别与上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11密封配合。如此,可以提高主输送管2与上外扩管13之间的密封性能,提高两个下外扩管11分别与热水管4和供应管5之间的密封性能。Preferably, the outer sides of the main delivery pipe 2, the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5 are all sleeved with pipe sealing rings 29, and the pipe sealing rings 29 are respectively sealed with the upper outer expansion pipe 13 and the two lower outer expansion pipes 11. In this way, the sealing performance between the main delivery pipe 2 and the upper outer expansion pipe 13 can be improved, and the sealing performance between the two lower outer expansion pipes 11 and the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5 can be improved.

参照图3,由于室内机主体1在工作时会产生小幅度振动,加之管道内的水流容易造成管道振动,因此,上外扩管13和主输送管2之间、两个下外扩管11分别与热水管4以及供应管5之间均安装有连接机构,连接机构包括U型插销30,U型插销30贯穿上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11,主输送管2靠近上外扩管13的一端、热水管4靠近下外扩管11的一端以及供应管5靠近下外扩管11的一端均开设有供U型插销30穿过的插销槽31。3 , since the indoor unit body 1 will generate a small amplitude vibration when working, and the water flow in the pipeline is likely to cause pipeline vibration, a connecting mechanism is installed between the upper external expansion pipe 13 and the main delivery pipe 2, and between the two lower external expansion pipes 11 and the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5, respectively. The connecting mechanism includes a U-shaped pin 30, and the U-shaped pin 30 passes through the upper external expansion pipe 13 and the two lower external expansion pipes 11. One end of the main delivery pipe 2 close to the upper external expansion pipe 13, one end of the hot water pipe 4 close to the lower external expansion pipe 11, and one end of the supply pipe 5 close to the lower external expansion pipe 11 are all provided with a pin groove 31 for the U-shaped pin 30 to pass through.

U型插销30的两个端部从上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11的一侧穿入,并穿过插销槽31,然后U型插销30的两个端部从上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11的另一侧穿出,以此实现上外扩管13和主输送管2之间、两个下外扩管11分别与热水管4以及供应管5之间的可拆卸式连接。The two ends of the U-shaped latch 30 penetrate from one side of the upper external expansion tube 13 and the two lower external expansion tubes 11, and pass through the latch groove 31, and then the two ends of the U-shaped latch 30 penetrate from the other side of the upper external expansion tube 13 and the two lower external expansion tubes 11, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the upper external expansion tube 13 and the main conveying pipe 2, and between the two lower external expansion tubes 11 and the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5 respectively.

参照图5和图6,优选的,连接机构还包括限位组件32,限位组件32能对U型插销30的两端部进行限位。限位组件32包括安装座33、两个滑块34、限位块35以及第一弹性件36,安装座33固定于上外扩管13和下外扩管11上,安装座33位于上外扩管13和下外扩管11的外侧且靠近U型插销30的两个端部的位置,安装座33靠近U型插销30的一侧开设有滑槽37,滑槽37的长度大于U型插销30的两个端部之间的距离,两个滑块34均滑动连接于滑槽37内部,第一弹性件36固定于两个滑块34之间,限位块35固定于滑块34远离滑槽37的一端,限位块35靠近U型插销30的一端开设有插接口38,插接口38供U型插销30的端部插接,U型插销30的端部设置为斜面,U型插销30的斜面朝向远离第一弹性件36的一侧。在本实施例中,第一弹性件36为弹簧,且滑块34为燕尾块,滑槽37为燕尾槽。5 and 6 , preferably, the connection mechanism further includes a limiting assembly 32 , and the limiting assembly 32 can limit the two ends of the U-shaped latch 30 . The limiting assembly 32 includes a mounting seat 33, two sliders 34, a limiting block 35 and a first elastic member 36. The mounting seat 33 is fixed on the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11. The mounting seat 33 is located on the outer side of the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 and close to the two ends of the U-shaped plug 30. A sliding groove 37 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 33 close to the U-shaped plug 30. The length of the sliding groove 37 is greater than the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped plug 30. The two sliders 34 are both slidably connected inside the sliding groove 37. The first elastic member 36 is fixed between the two sliders 34. The limiting block 35 is fixed to the end of the slider 34 away from the sliding groove 37. The limiting block 35 is provided at the end close to the U-shaped plug 30 with an insertion port 38 for the end of the U-shaped plug 30 to be plugged in. The end of the U-shaped plug 30 is set to an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the U-shaped plug 30 faces the side away from the first elastic member 36. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 36 is a spring, the slider 34 is a dovetail block, and the slide groove 37 is a dovetail groove.

在将U型插销30的端部插入插接口38之前,在第一弹性件36的作用下,两个滑块34会相互靠近一小段距离,并使两个限位块35之间的距离小于U型插销30的两个端部之间的距离,逐渐插入U型插销30之后,由于U型插销30的端部设置为斜面,使得在斜面的引导下,使两个限位块35相互远离,并使第一弹性件36被拉伸,直至U型插销30的端部插入插接口38内;需要说明的是,U型插销30的端部插入插接口38之后,由于第一弹性件36处于拉伸状态,会存在带动两个限位块35相互靠近的趋势,以提高U型插销30外侧靠近端部的位置与插接口38之间的正压力,从而提高两者之间的摩擦力,以减少因管道振动,而使U型插销30不易出现脱离上外扩管13和下外扩管11的现象;而且,限位块35对U型插销30端部进行挤压之后,可以提高U型插销30分别与上外扩管13和下外扩管11之间的摩擦力,此外,两个限位块35对U型插销30所施加的压紧力是反向的,而管道振动时某一瞬间产生的振动无法将两个限位块35同时振开。Before the end of the U-shaped latch 30 is inserted into the insertion port 38, under the action of the first elastic member 36, the two sliders 34 will approach each other for a short distance, and the distance between the two limit blocks 35 will be smaller than the distance between the two ends of the U-shaped latch 30. After the U-shaped latch 30 is gradually inserted, since the end of the U-shaped latch 30 is set as an inclined surface, the two limit blocks 35 are moved away from each other under the guidance of the inclined surface, and the first elastic member 36 is stretched until the end of the U-shaped latch 30 is inserted into the insertion port 38. It should be noted that after the end of the U-shaped latch 30 is inserted into the insertion port 38, since the first elastic member 36 is in a stretched state, there will be a band The two limit blocks 35 tend to move closer to each other, so as to increase the positive pressure between the position near the end of the outer side of the U-shaped latch 30 and the plug interface 38, thereby increasing the friction between the two, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the U-shaped latch 30 is not easy to be separated from the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 due to the vibration of the pipeline; and after the limit blocks 35 squeeze the ends of the U-shaped latch 30, the friction between the U-shaped latch 30 and the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 can be increased. In addition, the pressing forces applied by the two limit blocks 35 to the U-shaped latch 30 are opposite, and the vibration generated at a certain moment when the pipeline vibrates cannot vibrate the two limit blocks 35 open at the same time.

进一步的,两个滑块34相互靠近的一端均固定有异形块39,异形块39为梯形设置,且异形块39远离滑块34的一端为斜面,安装座33内滑动连接有解锁块40,解锁块40位于两个异形块39之间,解锁块40的底部设置有朝向异形块39的两个斜面。Furthermore, a special-shaped block 39 is fixed at one end of the two sliders 34 that are close to each other. The special-shaped block 39 is trapezoidal in shape, and the end of the special-shaped block 39 away from the slider 34 is an inclined surface. An unlocking block 40 is slidably connected in the mounting seat 33. The unlocking block 40 is located between the two special-shaped blocks 39, and the bottom of the unlocking block 40 is provided with two inclined surfaces facing the special-shaped block 39.

当需要将U型插销30与限位块35分离时,先按压解锁块40,在斜面的配合下,解锁块40能推动两个异形块39相互远离,并使限位块35不再对U型插销30端部进行挤压,便于对U型插销30进行操作。此外,由于U型插销30长时间插在上外扩管13和下外扩管11内,容易使U型插销30被腐蚀和氧化,会难以将U型插销30拔出,此时,按压解锁块40,并使第一弹性件36处于拉伸状态,并反复按压解锁块40,从而可以对U型插销30进行松动,便于后续拔出U型插销30。When the U-shaped latch 30 needs to be separated from the limit block 35, the unlocking block 40 is pressed first. With the cooperation of the inclined surface, the unlocking block 40 can push the two special-shaped blocks 39 away from each other, and the limit block 35 no longer squeezes the end of the U-shaped latch 30, which is convenient for operating the U-shaped latch 30. In addition, since the U-shaped latch 30 is inserted into the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 for a long time, it is easy for the U-shaped latch 30 to be corroded and oxidized, and it will be difficult to pull out the U-shaped latch 30. At this time, the unlocking block 40 is pressed, and the first elastic member 36 is in a stretched state, and the unlocking block 40 is repeatedly pressed, so that the U-shaped latch 30 can be loosened, which is convenient for the subsequent pulling out of the U-shaped latch 30.

参照图7,优选的,连接机构还包括锁定组件41,锁定组件41能对U型插销30的弯折部进行锁定。锁定组件41包括固定座42、竖直杆43、U型锁定件44以及第二弹性件45,固定座42固定于上外扩管13和下外扩管11上且远离安装座33的一侧,竖直杆43滑动贯穿固定座42,竖直杆43的长度方向与上外扩管13和下外扩管11的长度方向平行,U型锁定件44固定于竖直杆43靠近U型插销30的一端,第二弹性件45固定于固定座42和U型锁定件44之间。此外,U型插销30的弯折部套设有防滑套46。在本实施例中,第二弹性件45为弹簧。Referring to Fig. 7, preferably, the connection mechanism further includes a locking assembly 41, which can lock the bent portion of the U-shaped latch 30. The locking assembly 41 includes a fixed seat 42, a vertical rod 43, a U-shaped locking member 44 and a second elastic member 45. The fixed seat 42 is fixed on the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 and is away from the side of the mounting seat 33. The vertical rod 43 slides through the fixed seat 42. The length direction of the vertical rod 43 is parallel to the length direction of the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11. The U-shaped locking member 44 is fixed to one end of the vertical rod 43 close to the U-shaped latch 30. The second elastic member 45 is fixed between the fixed seat 42 and the U-shaped locking member 44. In addition, the bent portion of the U-shaped latch 30 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 46. In this embodiment, the second elastic member 45 is a spring.

当U型插销30完全插入上外扩管13和下外扩管11时,在第二弹性件45的作用下,U型锁定件44能移动,使得U型锁定件44对U型插销30的弯折部进行锁定,使U型插销30不易出现脱离上外扩管13和下外扩管11的现象,而且U型锁定件44在第二弹性件45的作用下,能够进一步提高U型插销30分别与上外扩管13和下外扩管11之间的摩擦力。当需要拆卸U型插销30时,拉动竖直杆43,使U型锁定件44脱离U型插销30,之后再对U型插销30进行操作。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,防滑套46由橡胶材料制成,具有一定的弹性,防滑套46能提高人员与U型插销30之间的摩擦系数,便于对U型插销30进行操作,此外,U型锁定件44对U型插销30的弯折部进行锁定时,U型锁定件44内壁会与U型插销30外侧的防滑套46进行接触并抵紧,使防滑套46被小幅度压缩,以减少U型锁定件44过度挤压U型锁定件44而造成U型插销30变形的现象。When the U-shaped latch 30 is fully inserted into the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11, under the action of the second elastic member 45, the U-shaped locking member 44 can move, so that the U-shaped locking member 44 locks the bent portion of the U-shaped latch 30, so that the U-shaped latch 30 is not easily separated from the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11, and the U-shaped locking member 44 can further increase the friction between the U-shaped latch 30 and the upper outer expansion tube 13 and the lower outer expansion tube 11 under the action of the second elastic member 45. When the U-shaped latch 30 needs to be removed, the vertical rod 43 is pulled to separate the U-shaped locking member 44 from the U-shaped latch 30, and then the U-shaped latch 30 is operated. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the anti-slip sleeve 46 is made of a rubber material and has a certain elasticity. The anti-slip sleeve 46 can increase the friction coefficient between the person and the U-shaped latch 30, making it easier to operate the U-shaped latch 30. In addition, when the U-shaped locking piece 44 locks the bent portion of the U-shaped latch 30, the inner wall of the U-shaped locking piece 44 will contact and press against the anti-slip sleeve 46 on the outside of the U-shaped latch 30, so that the anti-slip sleeve 46 is slightly compressed to reduce the phenomenon that the U-shaped locking piece 44 is excessively squeezed to the U-shaped locking piece 44 and causes the U-shaped latch 30 to deform.

优选的,锁定组件41还包括推拉板47和限位部件48,推拉板47固定于竖直杆43远离U型锁定件44的一端,推拉板47的设置便于对竖直杆43进行操作,限位部件48安装于上外扩管13和下外扩管11上,限位部件48包括安装槽49、第三弹性件50以及斜块51,安装槽49开设于上外扩管13和下外扩管11上且远离安装座33的一侧,安装槽49位于固定座42远离U型锁定件44的一侧,第三弹性件50固定于安装槽49内,斜块51固定于第三弹性件50远离安装槽49的一端,且斜块51与安装槽49滑动连接,斜块51的斜面朝向竖直杆43。Preferably, the locking assembly 41 also includes a push-pull plate 47 and a limiting component 48. The push-pull plate 47 is fixed to one end of the vertical rod 43 away from the U-shaped locking component 44. The setting of the push-pull plate 47 facilitates the operation of the vertical rod 43. The limiting component 48 is installed on the upper outward expansion tube 13 and the lower outward expansion tube 11. The limiting component 48 includes a mounting groove 49, a third elastic member 50 and an inclined block 51. The mounting groove 49 is opened on the upper outward expansion tube 13 and the lower outward expansion tube 11 and away from the side of the mounting seat 33. The mounting groove 49 is located on the side of the fixed seat 42 away from the U-shaped locking component 44. The third elastic member 50 is fixed in the mounting groove 49. The inclined block 51 is fixed to one end of the third elastic member 50 away from the mounting groove 49, and the inclined block 51 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 49, and the inclined surface of the inclined block 51 faces the vertical rod 43.

当需要对U型插销30进行操作前时,向远离U型插销30的方向拉动推拉板47,使推拉板47推动斜块51,并在斜面的作用下使斜块51完全位于安装槽49内,继续拉动推拉板47,使推拉板47位于斜块51远离U型插销30的一侧,此时,在第三弹性件50的作用下,斜块51伸出安装槽49,并对推拉板47进行限制,从而便于对U型插销30进行操作。同理,当需要对U型插销30进行锁定时,按压斜块51,使斜块51完全位于安装槽49内。When the U-shaped latch 30 needs to be operated, the push-pull plate 47 is pulled away from the U-shaped latch 30, so that the push-pull plate 47 pushes the inclined block 51, and the inclined block 51 is completely located in the installation groove 49 under the action of the inclined surface, and the push-pull plate 47 is continued to be pulled so that the push-pull plate 47 is located on the side of the inclined block 51 away from the U-shaped latch 30. At this time, under the action of the third elastic member 50, the inclined block 51 extends out of the installation groove 49 and restricts the push-pull plate 47, so as to facilitate the operation of the U-shaped latch 30. Similarly, when the U-shaped latch 30 needs to be locked, the inclined block 51 is pressed so that the inclined block 51 is completely located in the installation groove 49.

本申请实施例热泵室内机的实施原理为:当处于夏季时,温度普遍较高,需要对室内进行降温,此时,室内机主体1输出冷水,操作三通阀体3,使主输送管2与供应管5连通,使主输送管2与热水管4断开连接,使供应管5与空调通风系统连接,从而通过供应管5对空调通风系统提供冷水,便于空调通风系统对室内进行降温;U型插销30的两个端部从上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11的一侧穿入,并穿过插销槽31,然后U型插销30的两个端部从上外扩管13和两个下外扩管11的另一侧穿出,以此实现上外扩管13和主输送管2之间、两个下外扩管11分别与热水管4以及供应管5之间的可拆卸式连接。The implementation principle of the heat pump indoor unit of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is summer, the temperature is generally high and the indoor temperature needs to be lowered. At this time, the indoor unit main body 1 outputs cold water, operates the three-way valve body 3, connects the main delivery pipe 2 with the supply pipe 5, disconnects the main delivery pipe 2 from the hot water pipe 4, and connects the supply pipe 5 with the air-conditioning and ventilation system, thereby providing cold water to the air-conditioning and ventilation system through the supply pipe 5, which is convenient for the air-conditioning and ventilation system to cool the indoor temperature; the two ends of the U-shaped pin 30 penetrate from one side of the upper outer expansion pipe 13 and the two lower outer expansion pipes 11, and pass through the pin groove 31, and then the two ends of the U-shaped pin 30 penetrate from the other side of the upper outer expansion pipe 13 and the two lower outer expansion pipes 11, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the upper outer expansion pipe 13 and the main delivery pipe 2, and between the two lower outer expansion pipes 11 and the hot water pipe 4 and the supply pipe 5 respectively.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1.热泵室内机,其特征在于:包括1. Heat pump indoor unit, characterized in that: 室内机主体(1);Indoor unit main body (1); 主输送管(2),设置于室内机主体(1)输出端;A main delivery pipe (2) is arranged at the output end of the indoor unit body (1); 三通阀体(3),与主输送管(2)底部连通;A three-way valve body (3) is connected to the bottom of the main delivery pipe (2); 热水管(4),与三通阀体(3)的一个输出端连通,热水管(4)远离三通阀体(3)的一端设置有热水储罐;A hot water pipe (4) is connected to an output end of the three-way valve body (3), and a hot water storage tank is provided at one end of the hot water pipe (4) away from the three-way valve body (3); 供应管(5),与三通阀体(3)的另一个输出端连通,所述供应管(5)远离三通阀体(3)的一端与空调通风系统连接;A supply pipe (5) is connected to the other output end of the three-way valve body (3), and one end of the supply pipe (5) away from the three-way valve body (3) is connected to an air conditioning and ventilation system; 所述三通阀体(3)包括阀芯壳体(7)、分别连通于阀芯壳体(7)两端的维修壳体(8)和封闭壳体(9)、活动连接于阀芯壳体(7)内的三通阀芯(10)、两个分别连通于维修壳体(8)和封闭壳体(9)底部的下外扩管(11)、设置于阀芯壳体(7)输入端的输入管(12)以及设置于输入管(12)远离阀芯壳体(7)一端的上外扩管(13),所述主输送管(2)与上外扩管(13)连接,两个所述下外扩管(11)分别与热水管(4)以及供应管(5)连接;The three-way valve body (3) comprises a valve core housing (7), a maintenance housing (8) and a closed housing (9) respectively connected to the two ends of the valve core housing (7), a three-way valve core (10) movably connected to the valve core housing (7), two lower external expansion pipes (11) respectively connected to the bottom of the maintenance housing (8) and the closed housing (9), an input pipe (12) arranged at the input end of the valve core housing (7), and an upper external expansion pipe (13) arranged at the end of the input pipe (12) away from the valve core housing (7), the main delivery pipe (2) is connected to the upper external expansion pipe (13), and the two lower external expansion pipes (11) are respectively connected to the hot water pipe (4) and the supply pipe (5); 所述上外扩管(13)和主输送管(2)之间、两个下外扩管(11)分别与热水管(4)以及供应管(5)之间均设置有连接机构,所述连接机构包括U型插销(30),所述U型插销(30)贯穿上外扩管(13)和两个下外扩管(11),所述主输送管(2)、热水管(4)以及供应管(5)端部均开设有供U型插销(30)穿过的插销槽(31);A connection mechanism is provided between the upper external expansion pipe (13) and the main delivery pipe (2), and between the two lower external expansion pipes (11) and the hot water pipe (4) and the supply pipe (5), respectively. The connection mechanism comprises a U-shaped latch (30). The U-shaped latch (30) passes through the upper external expansion pipe (13) and the two lower external expansion pipes (11). The ends of the main delivery pipe (2), the hot water pipe (4) and the supply pipe (5) are provided with latch grooves (31) for the U-shaped latch (30) to pass through. 所述连接机构还包括对U型插销(30)的两端部进行限位的限位组件(32),所述限位组件(32)包括设置于上外扩管(13)和下外扩管(11)上的安装座(33)、滑动设置于安装座(33)上的两个滑块(34)、设置于滑块(34)一端的限位块(35)以及设置于两个滑块(34)之间的第一弹性件(36),所述限位块(35)开设有供U型插销(30)的端部插接的插接口(38),所述U型插销(30)的端部设置为斜面,所述U型插销(30)的斜面朝向远离第一弹性件(36)的一侧;The connection mechanism further comprises a limiting assembly (32) for limiting the two ends of the U-shaped plug (30), the limiting assembly (32) comprising a mounting seat (33) arranged on the upper outer expansion tube (13) and the lower outer expansion tube (11), two sliders (34) slidably arranged on the mounting seat (33), a limiting block (35) arranged at one end of the slider (34), and a first elastic member (36) arranged between the two sliders (34), the limiting block (35) being provided with an insertion interface (38) for the end of the U-shaped plug (30) to be inserted, the end of the U-shaped plug (30) being arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the U-shaped plug (30) is facing the side away from the first elastic member (36); 所述连接机构还包括对U型插销(30)的弯折部进行锁定的锁定组件(41),所述锁定组件(41)包括设置于上外扩管(13)和下外扩管(11)上的固定座(42)、滑动穿设于固定座(42)上的竖直杆(43)、设置于竖直杆(43)一端且用于锁定U型插销(30)的U型锁定件(44)以及设置于固定座(42)和U型锁定件(44)之间的第二弹性件(45)。The connection mechanism further comprises a locking assembly (41) for locking the bent portion of the U-shaped latch (30), the locking assembly (41) comprising a fixing seat (42) arranged on the upper outer expansion tube (13) and the lower outer expansion tube (11), a vertical rod (43) slidably inserted through the fixing seat (42), a U-shaped locking piece (44) arranged at one end of the vertical rod (43) and used to lock the U-shaped latch (30), and a second elastic piece (45) arranged between the fixing seat (42) and the U-shaped locking piece (44). 2.根据权利要求1所述的热泵室内机,其特征在于:所述维修壳体(8)远离阀芯壳体(7)的一端为开口设置,所述维修壳体(8)的开口处可拆卸连接有维修板(15),所述维修板(15)一端设置有外密封圆板(18),所述外密封圆板(18)的另一端设置有连接条(19),所述连接条(19)远离外密封圆板(18)的一端设置有内密封圆板(20),所述内密封圆板(20)与封闭壳体(9)相互靠近的一端均设置有与三通阀芯(10)配合的阀芯密封圈(21)。2. The heat pump indoor unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end of the maintenance shell (8) away from the valve core shell (7) is opened, and the opening of the maintenance shell (8) is detachably connected to a maintenance plate (15), one end of the maintenance plate (15) is provided with an outer sealing circular plate (18), the other end of the outer sealing circular plate (18) is provided with a connecting strip (19), the end of the connecting strip (19) away from the outer sealing circular plate (18) is provided with an inner sealing circular plate (20), and the ends of the inner sealing circular plate (20) and the closed shell (9) that are close to each other are both provided with a valve core sealing ring (21) that cooperates with the three-way valve core (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的热泵室内机,其特征在于:所述主输送管(2)、热水管(4)和供应管(5)上均设置有管道密封圈(29)。3. The heat pump indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: pipeline sealing rings (29) are provided on the main delivery pipe (2), the hot water pipe (4) and the supply pipe (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的热泵室内机,其特征在于:两所述滑块(34)相互靠近的一端均设置有异形块(39),所述安装座(33)滑动连接有位于两个异形块(39)之间的解锁块(40),所述解锁块(40)用于推动两个异形块(39)相互远离。4. The heat pump indoor unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a special-shaped block (39) is provided at one end of the two sliders (34) close to each other, and the mounting seat (33) is slidably connected with an unlocking block (40) located between the two special-shaped blocks (39), and the unlocking block (40) is used to push the two special-shaped blocks (39) away from each other. 5.根据权利要求1所述的热泵室内机,其特征在于:所述锁定组件(41)还包括设置于竖直杆(43)远离U型锁定件(44)一端的推拉板(47)以及对推拉板(47)进行限位的限位部件(48),所述限位部件(48)包括开设于上外扩管(13)和下外扩管(11)上的安装槽(49)、设置于安装槽(49)内的第三弹性件(50)以及与安装槽(49)滑动连接的斜块(51),所述斜块(51)的斜面朝向竖直杆(43)。5. The heat pump indoor unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the locking assembly (41) also includes a push-pull plate (47) arranged at one end of the vertical rod (43) away from the U-shaped locking member (44) and a limiting component (48) for limiting the push-pull plate (47), the limiting component (48) includes a mounting groove (49) opened on the upper external expansion tube (13) and the lower external expansion tube (11), a third elastic member (50) arranged in the mounting groove (49) and an inclined block (51) slidably connected to the mounting groove (49), and the inclined surface of the inclined block (51) faces the vertical rod (43). 6.根据权利要求1所述的热泵室内机,其特征在于:所述U型插销(30)的弯折部套设有防滑套(46)。6. The heat pump indoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the bent portion of the U-shaped latch (30) is covered with an anti-slip cover (46).
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CN216046050U (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-03-15 宁波久荣液压器材有限公司 Novel hose nipple of bolt formula

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