CN118178261A - Application of hyaluronic acid in the preparation of preparations for promoting the production of keratin CK15 - Google Patents
Application of hyaluronic acid in the preparation of preparations for promoting the production of keratin CK15 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用,属于皮肤科学技术领域;本发明提供的透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用,经本发明实验证实,特定的多分散系数和粘均分子量范围内的透明质酸能够有效的促进角蛋白CK15的生成;将其应用于组合物中时,在组合物一定的pH值范围内能够在满足适用性的基础上更好的发挥促进角蛋白CK15生成的作用,达到组合物对角蛋白CK15生成的促进作用。
The invention discloses the application of hyaluronic acid in preparing a preparation for promoting the generation of keratin CK15, and belongs to the technical field of skin science; the application of hyaluronic acid provided by the invention in preparing a preparation for promoting the generation of keratin CK15 is confirmed by experiments of the invention, and hyaluronic acid within a specific polydispersity coefficient and viscosity-average molecular weight range can effectively promote the generation of keratin CK15; when the hyaluronic acid is applied to a composition, the hyaluronic acid can better promote the generation of keratin CK15 on the basis of satisfying applicability within a certain pH value range of the composition, thereby achieving the promoting effect of the composition on the generation of keratin CK15.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于皮肤科学领域,尤其涉及透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of skin science, and in particular relates to the application of hyaluronic acid in the preparation of a preparation for promoting the generation of keratin CK15.
背景技术Background technique
细胞角蛋白CK15(Cytokeratin 15)是一类在动物细胞中发现的结构蛋白,它们构成了细胞骨架的重要组成部分。这些蛋白质有助于细胞的形态维持、机械强度和细胞内信号传导。CK15是细胞角蛋白家族中的一员,主要在皮肤、毛囊和其他结构中表达。在皮肤中,这种蛋白通常定位在基底层细胞中,这些细胞是皮肤再生和维持皮肤完整性的重要来源。CK15在干细胞和基底细胞中的表达对于维持皮肤的再生能力至关重要。基底层细胞不仅提供了皮肤的结构支持,还能分化为其他类型的皮肤细胞,促进皮肤的更新和修复。CK15在这些细胞中的存在有助于维持它们的干细胞状态,并参与调控细胞分化的过程。Cytokeratin 15 is a class of structural proteins found in animal cells that form an important component of the cytoskeleton. These proteins contribute to the maintenance of cell morphology, mechanical strength, and intracellular signaling. CK15 is a member of the cytokeratin family and is primarily expressed in the skin, hair follicles, and other structures. In the skin, this protein is usually localized in basal cells, which are an important source of skin regeneration and maintenance of skin integrity. The expression of CK15 in stem cells and basal cells is essential for maintaining the regenerative capacity of the skin. Basal cells not only provide structural support for the skin, but also differentiate into other types of skin cells, promoting skin renewal and repair. The presence of CK15 in these cells helps maintain their stem cell state and is involved in regulating the process of cell differentiation.
此外,CK15也与毛囊的功能有关。毛囊是产生毛发的结构,其中的基底细胞也表达CK15。这些基底细胞在毛囊的生长周期中发挥重要作用,帮助维持毛发的生长和再生。即CK15作为细胞角蛋白家族的一部分,在皮肤再生、细胞结构维持以及毛发生长周期中扮演着关键角色。In addition, CK15 is also related to the function of hair follicles. Hair follicles are structures that produce hair, and the basal cells in them also express CK15. These basal cells play an important role in the growth cycle of hair follicles, helping to maintain hair growth and regeneration. That is, as part of the cytokeratin family, CK15 plays a key role in skin regeneration, cell structure maintenance, and hair growth cycle.
透明质酸是1934年美国哥伦比亚大学眼科教授Meyer首先等从牛眼玻璃体中提取分离得到一种大分子多糖,又称玻尿酸。透明质酸是一种外观透明、具有黏性的胶状物质,这种神奇的物质具有特殊的保水作用,是目前发现的自然界中保湿性最好的物质。透明质酸是眼玻璃体、皮肤、脐带、关节滑液等组织中广泛存在的天然生物物质。早期的透明质酸原料主要从鸡冠中分离提取,因此受成本和原料的限制,没有得到进一步推广。现在的透明质酸主要来自微生物发酵法生产,不受动物原料的限制,成本较低,易于规模化生产,且产品纯度较高。市面上的“透明质酸”大多是透明质酸的钠盐的形式存在,被用作保湿剂,最近几年,开始将透明质酸的锌盐应用于护肤领域,其功效侧重于抗炎修护等方向,而透明质酸本身(非盐)由于其pH值较低(2.5-4.5),酸性较强,而人体皮肤的pH值一般为4.5-6.5,因此,在一般中性的护肤品中的应用受限,即使添加到配方中,由于配方pH值的限制,也失去了它在酸性条件下的功效。Hyaluronic acid is a macromolecular polysaccharide, also known as hyaluronic acid, which was first extracted and separated from the vitreous of bovine eyes by Meyer, a professor of ophthalmology at Columbia University in the United States, in 1934. Hyaluronic acid is a transparent, viscous, colloid substance. This magical substance has a special water-retaining effect and is the best moisturizing substance found in nature. Hyaluronic acid is a natural biological substance widely found in tissues such as vitreous body, skin, umbilical cord, and synovial fluid. Early hyaluronic acid raw materials were mainly separated and extracted from cockscombs, so they were limited by cost and raw materials and were not further promoted. Today's hyaluronic acid is mainly produced by microbial fermentation, which is not limited by animal raw materials, has low cost, is easy to mass produce, and has high product purity. Most of the "hyaluronic acid" on the market exists in the form of sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, which is used as a moisturizer. In recent years, zinc salt of hyaluronic acid has begun to be used in the field of skin care, and its efficacy focuses on anti-inflammatory and repair. Hyaluronic acid itself (non-salt) has a low pH value (2.5-4.5) and is highly acidic, while the pH value of human skin is generally 4.5-6.5. Therefore, its application in general neutral skin care products is limited. Even if it is added to the formula, it loses its efficacy under acidic conditions due to the limitation of the formula pH value.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a use of hyaluronic acid in the preparation of a preparation for promoting the production of keratin CK15.
为实现上述目的,在本发明的第一方面,本发明提供了透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用。To achieve the above object, in a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the use of hyaluronic acid in the preparation of a preparation for promoting the production of keratin CK15.
本发明研究发现,透明质酸能够有效地促进角蛋白CK15的生成,因此,能够应用于制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂。The present invention has found that hyaluronic acid can effectively promote the production of keratin CK15, and therefore can be used to prepare a preparation for promoting the production of keratin CK15.
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述透明质酸的多分散系数为4.0-6.5,粘均分子量为3-20kDa。As a preferred embodiment of the application of the present invention, the polydispersity coefficient of the hyaluronic acid is 4.0-6.5, and the viscosity-average molecular weight is 3-20 kDa.
多分散系数(PD)表征分子量分布曲线的宽度,以重均分子量(Mw)和数均分子量(Mn)的比值计,即多分散系数=重均分子量/数均分子量。所述粘均分子量(Mv)为用溶液黏度法测得的平均分子量;所述重均分子量、数均分子量和粘均分子量可参照专利CN108992369B中的方法进行测定。The polydispersity coefficient (PD) characterizes the width of the molecular weight distribution curve, which is calculated as the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn), that is, polydispersity coefficient = weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight. The viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) is the average molecular weight measured by the solution viscosity method; the weight average molecular weight, number average molecular weight and viscosity average molecular weight can be measured by referring to the method in patent CN108992369B.
示例性地,所述透明质酸的多分散系数可为4.0-6.5之间的任意点值或任意两点范围值,比如可为4.0、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5.0、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6、5.7、5.8、5.9、6.0、6.1、6.2、6.3、6.4、6.5等;所述透明质酸的粘均分子量可为3-20kDa之间的任意点值或任意两点范围值,比如可为3kDa、4kDa、5kDa、6kDa、7kDa、8kDa、9kDa、10kDa、11kDa、12kDa、13kDa、14kDa、15kDa、16kDa、17kDa、18kDa、19kDa、20kDa等。Exemplarily, the polydispersity index of the hyaluronic acid may be any point value or any two point range values between 4.0 and 6.5, such as 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6 .5, etc.; the viscosity-average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid can be any point value or any two point range values between 3-20kDa, for example, it can be 3kDa, 4kDa, 5kDa, 6kDa, 7kDa, 8kDa, 9kDa, 10kDa, 11kDa, 12kDa, 13kDa, 14kDa, 15kDa, 16kDa, 17kDa, 18kDa, 19kDa, 20kDa, etc.
作为本发明所述应用的优选实施方式,所述透明质酸的多分散系数为4.8-5.9,粘均分子量为8-13kDa。As a preferred embodiment of the application of the present invention, the polydispersity coefficient of the hyaluronic acid is 4.8-5.9, and the viscosity-average molecular weight is 8-13 kDa.
本发明研究发现,透明质酸的多分散系数以及粘均分子量会对角蛋白CK15生成的效果带来影响,当进一步选择透明质酸的多分散系数为4.0-6.5,粘均分子量为3-20kDa,尤其是多分散系数为4.8-5.9,粘均分子量为8-13kDa时,得到的透明质酸促进角蛋白CK15生成的效果更优。The present invention has found that the polydispersity coefficient and viscosity-average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid will affect the effect of keratin CK15 production. When the polydispersity coefficient of hyaluronic acid is further selected to be 4.0-6.5 and the viscosity-average molecular weight is 3-20kDa, especially when the polydispersity coefficient is 4.8-5.9 and the viscosity-average molecular weight is 8-13kDa, the obtained hyaluronic acid has a better effect in promoting the production of keratin CK15.
优选地,所述透明质酸的重均分子量为8-60kDa,数均分子量为2-9kDa。Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 8-60 kDa, and the number average molecular weight is 2-9 kDa.
更优选地,所述透明质酸的重均分子量为18-22kDa,数均分子量为3-5kDa。More preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 18-22 kDa, and the number average molecular weight is 3-5 kDa.
所述重均分子量(Mw)为各分子的重量分数与其相应的分子量相乘所得,即按重量统计平均的分子量;所述数均分子量(Mn)为样品中所有聚合物分子的总重量除以分子总数。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is obtained by multiplying the weight fraction of each molecule by its corresponding molecular weight, that is, the molecular weight averaged by weight; the number average molecular weight (Mn) is the total weight of all polymer molecules in the sample divided by the total number of molecules.
重均分子量和数均分子量的比值为多分散系数,本发明研究发现,当透明质酸的重均分子量和数均分子量在上述范围内尤其是更优选的范围内时,得到的透明质酸促进角蛋白CK15的效果更优异。The ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight is the polydispersity coefficient. The present invention has found that when the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid are within the above range, especially within a more preferred range, the obtained hyaluronic acid has a better effect in promoting keratin CK15.
优选地,所述透明质酸0.1%的水溶液的pH值为2.5-4.5。Preferably, the pH value of the 0.1% aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid is 2.5-4.5.
在本发明的第二方面,本发明提供了一种促进角蛋白CK15生成的组合物,所述组合物中包括透明质酸。In a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a composition for promoting the production of keratin CK15, wherein the composition comprises hyaluronic acid.
作为本发明所述组合物的优选实施方式,所述透明质酸的多分散系数为4.0-6.5,粘均分子量为3-20kDa。As a preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the polydispersity coefficient of the hyaluronic acid is 4.0-6.5, and the viscosity average molecular weight is 3-20 kDa.
作为本发明所述组合物的优选实施方式,所述透明质酸的多分散系数为4.8-5.9,粘均分子量为8-13kDa。As a preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the polydispersity coefficient of the hyaluronic acid is 4.8-5.9, and the viscosity average molecular weight is 8-13 kDa.
优选地,所述透明质酸的重均分子量为8-60kDa,数均分子量为2-9kDa。Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 8-60 kDa, and the number average molecular weight is 2-9 kDa.
更优选地,所述透明质酸的重均分子量为18-22kDa,数均分子量为3-5kDa。More preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid is 18-22 kDa, and the number average molecular weight is 3-5 kDa.
本发明研究发现,当进一步选择透明质酸的多分散系数、粘均分子量以及其他参数在上述范围内时,将其作为组合物的一个组分,得到的组合物能够更好的促进角蛋白CK15的生成。The present invention has found that when the polydispersity coefficient, viscosity-average molecular weight and other parameters of hyaluronic acid are further selected within the above ranges and used as a component of the composition, the resulting composition can better promote the production of keratin CK15.
作为本发明所述组合物的优选实施方式,以所述组合物计,透明质酸的质量百分数为0.05-0.2%。As a preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the mass percentage of hyaluronic acid is 0.05-0.2% based on the composition.
本发明研究发现,在组合物中添加0.05-0.2%的透明质酸就能够较好的发挥促进角蛋白CK15生成的功效。The present invention has found that adding 0.05-0.2% hyaluronic acid to the composition can better promote the production of keratin CK15.
作为本发明所述组合物的优选实施方式,所述组合物的pH值为4.0-5.5。As a preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the pH value of the composition is 4.0-5.5.
示例性地,所述组合物的pH值可为4.0-5.5之间的任意点值或任意两点范围值,比如可为4.0、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5.0、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5等。Exemplarily, the pH value of the composition can be any point value or any two point range value between 4.0-5.5, such as 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, etc.
本发明研究发现,控制组合物的pH值为4.0-5.5时,能够发挥透明质酸在酸性条件下特有的功效特点,且该pH值范围对人体应用也无刺激性;当pH值过低时,会存在一定的刺激性,当pH值过高时比如达到6.0左右时,虽然呈现出弱酸环境,刺激性更低,但得到的组合物促进角蛋白CK15生成的功效呈现出下降的趋势;即本发明选择的组合物的pH值范围能够在满足护肤品适用的同时发挥最优功效。The present invention has found that when the pH value of the composition is controlled to be 4.0-5.5, the unique efficacy characteristics of hyaluronic acid under acidic conditions can be exerted, and this pH value range is also non-irritating to human body application; when the pH value is too low, there will be a certain degree of irritation, and when the pH value is too high, such as reaching about 6.0, although it presents a weakly acidic environment and is less irritating, the efficacy of the obtained composition in promoting the production of keratin CK15 shows a downward trend; that is, the pH value range of the composition selected by the present invention can satisfy the applicability of skin care products while exerting the optimal efficacy.
作为本发明所述组合物的优选实施方式,所述组合物还包括护肤品基质。As a preferred embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the composition further comprises a skin care product base.
优选地,所述护肤品基质包括水、乳化剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂中的至少一种。Preferably, the skin care product matrix includes at least one of water, an emulsifier, a surfactant and a preservative.
优选地,通过选择不同的护肤品基质,可制备不同类型的组合物,比如组合物可为面霜、精华水、精华乳、面膜、啫喱等。Preferably, by selecting different skin care product bases, different types of compositions can be prepared, for example, the composition can be a face cream, an essence water, an essence milk, a face mask, a gel, and the like.
本发明研究发现,选择不同形式的护肤品基质与本发明所述透明质酸复配形成对应的组合物,都能够有效的促进角蛋白CK15的生成,从而得到的组合物能够具体实现去角质、护发等功效。The present invention has found that selecting different forms of skin care product matrices and compounding them with the hyaluronic acid of the present invention to form corresponding compositions can effectively promote the production of keratin CK15, so that the obtained compositions can specifically achieve the effects of exfoliation, hair care, etc.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的透明质酸在制备促进角蛋白CK15生成的制剂中的应用,经本发明实验证实,特定的多分散系数和粘均分子量范围内的透明质酸能够有效的促进角蛋白CK15的生成;将其应用于组合物中时,在组合物一定的pH值范围内能够在满足适用性的基础上更好的发挥促进角蛋白CK15生成的作用,达到组合物对角蛋白CK15生成的促进作用。The use of the hyaluronic acid provided by the present invention in the preparation of a preparation for promoting the production of keratin CK15 is confirmed by experiments of the present invention. The hyaluronic acid within a specific polydispersity coefficient and viscosity-average molecular weight range can effectively promote the production of keratin CK15. When the hyaluronic acid is applied to a composition, the hyaluronic acid can better promote the production of keratin CK15 on the basis of satisfying the applicability within a certain pH value range of the composition, thereby achieving the promoting effect of the composition on the production of keratin CK15.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为效果例2中验证结果图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the verification results in Effect Example 2.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。In order to better illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明所采用的试剂、方法和设备,如无特殊说明,均为本领域常规试剂、方法和设备。Unless otherwise specified, the reagents, methods and equipment used in the present invention are conventional reagents, methods and equipment in the art.
本发明实施例和对比例中使用的透明质酸为由兽疫链球菌(Sterptococcuszooepidemicus,购自ATCC,目录号为HA-116ATCC39920)发酵提纯制得;The hyaluronic acid used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention is obtained by fermentation and purification of Streptococcus zooepidemicus (purchased from ATCC, catalog number HA-116ATCC39920);
透明质酸1的制备具体方法如下:The specific method for preparing hyaluronic acid 1 is as follows:
培养基Culture medium
斜面培养基(g/L):心脑浸粉(BHI)36g/L,葡萄糖12g/L,酵母粉12g/L,琼脂粉24g/L,斜面培养基的pH值为7.2;Slant medium (g/L): brain heart infusion powder (BHI) 36g/L, glucose 12g/L, yeast powder 12g/L, agar powder 24g/L, pH value of slant medium is 7.2;
种子培养基(g/L):葡萄糖40g/L,酵母粉20g/L,七水硫酸镁2.0g/L,四水硫酸锰0.1g/L,磷酸二氢钾2.0g/L,碳酸钙20g/L,种子培养基的pH值为7.0;Seed culture medium (g/L): glucose 40g/L, yeast powder 20g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2.0g/L, manganese sulfate tetrahydrate 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0g/L, calcium carbonate 20g/L, the pH value of the seed culture medium is 7.0;
发酵培养基(g/L):酵母粉20g/L,磷酸氢二钠6.2g/L,硫酸钾1.3g/L,葡萄糖140g/L,七水硫酸镁2.0g/L,发酵培养基的pH值为7.0。Fermentation medium (g/L): yeast powder 20g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate 6.2g/L, potassium sulfate 1.3g/L, glucose 140g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2.0g/L, the pH value of the fermentation medium is 7.0.
培养方法Cultivation methods
斜面培养:接种后的斜面置于37±0.2℃恒温培养箱中培养16±0.5h,用于摇瓶接种;Slant culture: The inoculated slant was placed in a constant temperature incubator at 37±0.2℃ for 16±0.5h and used for shake flask inoculation;
种子培养:将培养好的斜面种子接种至装有50mL种子培养基的500mL三角瓶中培养,摇床转速200r/min,温度37±0.2℃,培养时间15h;Seed culture: inoculate the cultured slant seeds into a 500mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50mL of seed culture medium, shake at 200r/min, temperature at 37±0.2℃, and culture for 15h;
发酵培养:按10%的接种量将种子培养基接入全自动发酵罐KFT-7L(BiostatB2nd generation 1000009844,Sartorius,德国),罐中装发酵培养基3.5L,搅拌转速200±10r/min,通气量1.0vvm,温度37±0.2℃,利用pH电极在线检测pH,通过自动加料泵流加5mol/L NaOH溶液进行调节以维持pH变化在7.0±0.1以内;利用溶氧电极在线检测溶氧浓度,每隔2h取样一次进行检测分析。Fermentation culture: the seed culture medium was inoculated into a fully automatic fermenter KFT-7L (BiostatB2nd generation 1000009844, Sartorius, Germany) at an inoculation rate of 10%, 3.5 L of fermentation medium was placed in the tank, the stirring speed was 200±10 r/min, the ventilation volume was 1.0 vvm, the temperature was 37±0.2°C, the pH was detected online by a pH electrode, and 5 mol/L NaOH solution was added by an automatic feeding pump to adjust the pH to maintain the pH change within 7.0±0.1; the dissolved oxygen concentration was detected online by a dissolved oxygen electrode, and samples were taken every 2 hours for detection and analysis.
提取纯化Extraction and purification
取发酵液适量,置于不锈钢罐(出料口连接板框滤机),加水,调至浓度约为0.5%,搅拌混合液,搅拌速度200±10r/min,温度为60℃,混合约30分钟,混合均匀后,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.5后在此温度下继续搅拌8h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续6h,放料期间罐内保持搅拌状态。出料、过滤至滤液透光率达到99.9%(550nm)后,得到混合滤液1,置于不锈罐,保持搅拌,搅拌速度200±10r/min,得到混合滤液2。取混合滤液2,加70%乙醇沉淀,保持搅拌,搅拌速度50±5r/min,得到混合液体3。取混合液体3,离心1小时,速度4000r/min,弃去上清液,取下层沉淀物,干燥,每2小时翻盘,取干燥样品测定干燥失重,使干燥至恒重,粉碎,过80目筛,获得产品。Take an appropriate amount of fermentation liquid, place it in a stainless steel tank (the discharge port is connected to a plate and frame filter), add water, adjust to a concentration of about 0.5%, stir the mixed liquid, the stirring speed is 200±10r/min, the temperature is 60℃, mix for about 30 minutes, after mixing evenly, add 6mol/L HCl to adjust the pH to 1.5, continue stirring at this temperature for 8h, then start to discharge the liquid, the discharge time lasts for 6h, and the tank is kept in a stirring state during the discharge. After discharging and filtering until the transmittance of the filtrate reaches 99.9% (550nm), a mixed filtrate 1 is obtained, placed in a stainless tank, kept stirring, and the stirring speed is 200±10r/min to obtain a mixed filtrate 2. Take the mixed filtrate 2, add 70% ethanol to precipitate, keep stirring, and the stirring speed is 50±5r/min to obtain a mixed liquid 3. Take the mixed liquid 3, centrifuge it for 1 hour at a speed of 4000r/min, discard the supernatant, take the lower layer of sediment, dry it, turn the plate every 2 hours, take a dry sample to determine the drying loss, dry it to constant weight, crush it, pass it through an 80-mesh sieve, and obtain the product.
透明质酸1的参数为:Mv=3.0kDa,Mw=8.2kDa,Mn=2.04kDa,PD=4.02。The parameters of hyaluronic acid 1 are: Mv=3.0 kDa, Mw=8.2 kDa, Mn=2.04 kDa, PD=4.02.
透明质酸2的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.5后在此温度下继续搅拌6h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续8h;制备得到的透明质酸2的参数为:Mv=8.1kDa,Mw=18.6kDa,Mn=3.2kDa,PD=5.81。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 2 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is added to adjust the pH to 1.5, and stirring is continued at this temperature for 6 hours, and then the feed liquid is started to be discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 8 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 2 are: Mv=8.1kDa, Mw=18.6kDa, Mn=3.2kDa, PD=5.81.
透明质酸3的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.8后在此温度下继续搅拌6h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续6.5h;制备得到的透明质酸3的参数为:Mv=12.2kDa,Mw=21.6kDa,Mn=4.5kDa,PD=4.8。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 3 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is added to adjust the pH to 1.8, and stirring is continued at this temperature for 6 hours, and then the feed liquid is discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 6.5 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 3 are: Mv=12.2kDa, Mw=21.6kDa, Mn=4.5kDa, PD=4.8.
透明质酸4的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至2.0后在此温度下继续搅拌5h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续7h;制备得到的透明质酸4的参数为:Mv=19.9kDa,Mw=57.9kDa,Mn=8.9kDa,PD=6.5。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 4 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is added to adjust the pH to 2.0, and stirring is continued at this temperature for 5 hours, and then the feed liquid is discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 7 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 4 are: Mv=19.9 kDa, Mw=57.9 kDa, Mn=8.9 kDa, PD=6.5.
透明质酸5的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至2.2后在此温度下继续搅拌4h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续6h;制备得到的透明质酸5的参数为:Mv=50.2kDa,Mw=117.6kDa,Mn=24.5kDa,PD=4.8。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 5 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is added to adjust the pH to 2.2, and stirring is continued at this temperature for 4 hours, and then the feed liquid is started to be discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 6 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 5 are: Mv=50.2kDa, Mw=117.6kDa, Mn=24.5kDa, PD=4.8.
透明质酸6的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.5后在此温度下继续搅拌9h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续6.5h;制备得到的透明质酸6的参数为:Mv=2.1kDa,Mw=6.7kDa,Mn=1.4kDa,PD=4.8。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 6 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is used to adjust the pH to 1.5, and then stirring is continued at this temperature for 9 hours, and then the feed liquid is discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 6.5 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 6 are: Mv=2.1 kDa, Mw=6.7 kDa, Mn=1.4 kDa, PD=4.8.
透明质酸7的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,加6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.8后在此温度下继续搅拌6.5h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续3h;制备得到的透明质酸7的参数为:Mv=12.5kDa,Mw=17.4kDa,Mn=6.2kDa,PD=2.8。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 7 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is added to adjust the pH to 1.8, and stirring is continued at this temperature for 6.5 hours, and then the feed liquid is discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 3 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 7 are: Mv=12.5kDa, Mw=17.4kDa, Mn=6.2kDa, PD=2.8.
透明质酸8的制备方法与透明质酸1的唯一差别在于提取纯化中,6mol/L的HCl调节pH至1.8后在此温度下继续搅拌5h,然后开始放出料液,放料时间持续10h;制备得到的透明质酸8的参数为:Mv=12.8kDa,Mw=30.5kDa,Mn=3.5kDa,PD=8.7。The only difference between the preparation method of hyaluronic acid 8 and hyaluronic acid 1 is that during the extraction and purification, 6 mol/L HCl is used to adjust the pH to 1.8, and then stirring is continued at this temperature for 5 hours, and then the feed liquid is discharged, and the discharge time lasts for 10 hours; the parameters of the prepared hyaluronic acid 8 are: Mv=12.8kDa, Mw=30.5kDa, Mn=3.5kDa, PD=8.7.
实施例和对比例Examples and Comparative Examples
本发明实施例和对比例提供一种面霜,所述面霜的组分(质量百分数)如表1所示;The embodiments of the present invention and the comparative examples provide a facial cream, the components (mass percentage) of the facial cream are shown in Table 1;
表1Table 1
实施例1提供的面霜的制备方法为:The preparation method of the facial cream provided in Example 1 is:
(1)C相的制备:称取透明质酸加水搅拌至完全溶解,随后用适量质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至4.0-5.5之间,得C相;(1) Preparation of phase C: Weigh hyaluronic acid, add water and stir until completely dissolved, then adjust the pH value to between 4.0 and 5.5 with an appropriate amount of 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution to obtain phase C;
(2)A相的制备:称取A相中的组分混合并加热至85℃,搅拌均匀,得A相;(2) Preparation of phase A: Weigh the components in phase A, mix them, heat them to 85° C., and stir them evenly to obtain phase A;
(3)B相的制备:称取B相中的组分混合并加热至85℃,搅拌均匀,得B相;(3) Preparation of phase B: Weigh the components of phase B, mix them, heat them to 85° C., and stir them evenly to obtain phase B;
(4)将步骤(2)中的A相加入至步骤(3)中的B相中,搅拌均匀后降温至45℃时加入步骤(1)中的C相,搅拌混合均匀;(4) Add phase A in step (2) to phase B in step (3), stir evenly, cool to 45°C, add phase C in step (1), and stir to mix evenly;
(5)用适量质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至4.8,陈化,得面霜。(5) adjusting the pH value to 4.8 with an appropriate amount of 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, aging, and obtaining a facial cream.
实施例2-6、对比例1-5和空白例提供的面霜(安慰剂面霜)的制备方法和实施例1保持一致,没有相关组分不加即可。The preparation methods of the creams (placebo creams) provided in Examples 2-6, Comparative Examples 1-5 and Blank Examples are consistent with that in Example 1, except that no relevant components are added.
实施例7Example 7
本发明实施例提供一种面霜,所述面霜与实施例1的唯一差别在于步骤(5)中用适量质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至5.4。The embodiment of the present invention provides a facial cream, the only difference between the facial cream and embodiment 1 is that in step (5), an appropriate amount of 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is used to adjust the pH value to 5.4.
实施例8Example 8
本发明实施例提供一种面霜,所述面霜与实施例1的唯一差别在于步骤(5)中用适量质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至4.2。The embodiment of the present invention provides a facial cream, the only difference between the facial cream and embodiment 1 is that in step (5), an appropriate amount of 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is used to adjust the pH value to 4.2.
对比例6Comparative Example 6
本发明对比例提供一种面霜,所述面霜与实施例1的唯一差别在于步骤(5)中用适量质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至6.1。The comparative example of the present invention provides a facial cream, the only difference between the facial cream and Example 1 is that in step (5), an appropriate amount of 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is used to adjust the pH value to 6.1.
效果例1Effect Example 1
本发明效果例验证不同pH值的透明质酸3水溶液或者是不同浓度的透明质酸3水溶液的安全性,包括以下步骤:The effect example of the present invention verifies the safety of hyaluronic acid 3 aqueous solutions with different pH values or hyaluronic acid 3 aqueous solutions with different concentrations, comprising the following steps:
1、透明质酸3水溶液的配制1. Preparation of hyaluronic acid 3 aqueous solution
(1)制备质量百分数为1%的碳酸氢钠水溶液,备用;(1) preparing a 1% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution for standby use;
(2)称取一定量(按照待配质量百分数确定此处质量,如质量百分数为0.2%,则称取0.2g透明质酸)的透明质酸3加入90g水中搅拌完全溶解,随后用步骤(1)中的1%碳酸氢钠水溶液调节pH值至定值,加水定容至100g,测试最终pH值。(2) Weigh a certain amount of hyaluronic acid 3 (the mass here is determined according to the mass percentage to be prepared, for example, if the mass percentage is 0.2%, weigh 0.2 g of hyaluronic acid) and add it to 90 g of water and stir to completely dissolve it. Then adjust the pH value to a fixed value with the 1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution in step (1), add water to make the volume to 100 g, and test the final pH value.
2、安全性测试2. Security Testing
不同浓度、pH值的透明质酸3水溶液的参数如表3所示,具体测试过程为:以不同浓度、不同pH值透明质酸3水溶液做安全性测试,同时设置安慰剂,受试者共31人,男5人,女26人,年龄23-45岁,选择面积不超过50mm2,深度约为1mm的合适斑贴器,以封闭式斑贴试验方法,将受试物约0.020-0.025mL加于斑试器内,将斑试器贴敷于受试者背部,24小时后去除受试物,于去除后0.5小时观察皮肤反应,按化妆品安全技术规范(2015年版)中皮肤反应分级标准(如表2所示)记录结果,得到的结果如表3所示;The parameters of hyaluronic acid 3 aqueous solution with different concentrations and pH values are shown in Table 3. The specific test process is as follows: hyaluronic acid 3 aqueous solution with different concentrations and different pH values is used for safety test, and a placebo is set at the same time. A total of 31 subjects are included, including 5 males and 26 females, aged 23-45 years old. A suitable patch tester with an area of no more than 50 mm 2 and a depth of about 1 mm is selected. By closed patch test method, about 0.020-0.025 mL of the test substance is added to the patch tester, and the patch tester is applied to the back of the subject. The test substance is removed after 24 hours, and the skin reaction is observed 0.5 hours after removal. The results are recorded according to the skin reaction grading standard (as shown in Table 2) in the Cosmetic Safety Technical Specification (2015 Edition). The obtained results are shown in Table 3;
表2Table 2
表3table 3
从表3中可以看出,当透明质酸水溶液pH值在4.0-6.4之间且透明质酸水溶液中质量百分数在0.3%以下时,斑贴测试结果都显示结果安全无刺激。It can be seen from Table 3 that when the pH value of the hyaluronic acid aqueous solution is between 4.0 and 6.4 and the mass percentage of the hyaluronic acid aqueous solution is below 0.3%, the patch test results show that the results are safe and non-irritating.
效果例2Effect Example 2
本发明效果例验证实施例、对比例和空白例制备得到的面霜(安慰剂面霜)对角蛋白CK15的促进作用,具体包括以下步骤:The effect example of the present invention verifies the promoting effect of the cream (placebo cream) prepared by the embodiment, comparative example and blank example on keratin CK15, specifically comprising the following steps:
(1)分别取适量实施例1-8、对比例1-6和空白例的面霜(安慰剂面霜)于T0天、T2天、T5天和T6天均匀涂抹于准备好的人离体皮肤表面至全部吸收(实施例、对比例安慰剂面霜涂抹的量与涂抹面积的比值保持一致,为0.020-0.025g/cm2,人离体皮肤为1名56岁白色人种女性腹部离体皮肤,每组3个皮肤外植体);另外设置一组不做任何处理作为空白组;(1) Take appropriate amounts of the creams of Examples 1-8, Comparative Examples 1-6 and Blank Example (placebo cream) and apply them evenly on the prepared human ex vivo skin surface on T0, T2, T5 and T6 until they are completely absorbed (the ratio of the amount of the cream applied to the applied area in the Examples and Comparative Examples is consistent, 0.020-0.025 g/cm 2 , the human ex vivo skin is the abdominal ex vivo skin of a 56-year-old white female, and each group has 3 skin explants); set up another group without any treatment as a blank group;
(2)测定部位为CK15皮肤干细胞标记物,用浓度为0.05%的PBS-BSA 0.3%吐温-20溶液将抗CK15单克隆抗体(Santa Cruz,ref.sc-70912)稀释至1:500,使用荧光素AF594(Lifetechnologies,ref.A11005,red staining)对CK15抗体进行标记,在T7天室温下对组织进行免疫染色,使用Leica DMLB显微镜观察评价染色情况,随后采用图像分析软件CellSens(Olympus)进行半定量分析,计算基底层的CK15免疫染色呈阳性的表面百分占比;得到的结果如表4所示;(2) The measurement site was CK15 skin stem cell marker, anti-CK15 monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz, ref.sc-70912) was diluted to 1:500 with 0.05% PBS-BSA 0.3% Tween-20 solution, and CK15 antibody was labeled with fluorescein AF594 (Lifetechnologies, ref.A11005, red staining). The tissue was immunostained at room temperature for T7 days, and the staining was observed and evaluated using a Leica DMLB microscope. Subsequently, the image analysis software CellSens (Olympus) was used for semi-quantitative analysis to calculate the percentage of the surface of the basal layer that was positive for CK15 immunostaining. The results are shown in Table 4.
结果分析中,数据以平均值表示,在误差线上方统计分析结果报告如下:组内(样品组vs空白组)的统计分析以黑色星号表示(*p<0.05;**p<0.01;***p<0.001),组间(样品组vs安慰剂面霜组)的统计分析以“#”表示(#p<0.05;##p<0.01;###p<0.001);In the result analysis, the data are expressed as mean values, and the statistical analysis results are reported above the error bars as follows: the statistical analysis within the group (sample group vs. blank group) is indicated by a black asterisk (*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001), and the statistical analysis between the groups (sample group vs. placebo cream group) is indicated by a “#” (#p<0.05; ##p<0.01; ###p<0.001);
表4Table 4
从表4中可以看出,当采用本发明的技术方案时,得到的面霜能够有效的促进角蛋白CK15的生成,其中CK15免疫染色呈阳性表面百分比在28.5%以上,远高于空白组和安慰剂面霜组中的阳性表面百分比;As can be seen from Table 4, when the technical solution of the present invention is adopted, the obtained cream can effectively promote the production of keratin CK15, wherein the percentage of positive surface of CK15 immunostaining is above 28.5%, which is much higher than the positive surface percentage in the blank group and the placebo cream group;
从实施例1-3和对比例5中可以看出,透明质酸的添加量会对CK15的生成效果带来影响,在安全的范围内增加透明质酸的添加量能够取得更为优异的促CK15生成的作用;从实施例1、实施例7-8和对比例6中可以看出,最终制备得到的面霜的pH值也会对产品促CK15生成产生影响,当面霜的pH值在本发明给出的4.0-5.5范围内时,都能较好的促进CK15的生成,当面霜的pH值>5.5即不在本发明范围内时,虽然无刺激,但是促CK15生成的能力下降;It can be seen from Examples 1-3 and Comparative Example 5 that the amount of hyaluronic acid added will affect the effect of CK15 generation, and increasing the amount of hyaluronic acid added within a safe range can achieve a more excellent effect of promoting CK15 generation; it can be seen from Example 1, Examples 7-8 and Comparative Example 6 that the pH value of the finally prepared cream will also affect the product's promotion of CK15 generation. When the pH value of the cream is within the range of 4.0-5.5 given in the present invention, it can promote the generation of CK15 well. When the pH value of the cream is greater than 5.5, that is, it is not within the range of the present invention, although there is no stimulation, the ability to promote CK15 generation decreases;
从实施例1、实施例4-6和对比例1-4中可以看出,透明质酸的多分散系数以及粘均分子量也会对面霜的促CK15生成能力带来影响,当对比例1-4中提供的透明质酸的多分散系数或者是粘均分子量不在本发明范围内时,得到的产品促CK15生成能力较弱;当进一步选择透明质酸的多分散系数为4.8-5.9,粘均分子量为8-13kDa时,得到的产品促CK15生成能力优异,在T7天时CK15免疫染色呈阳性表面百分比在40.6%以上;It can be seen from Example 1, Examples 4-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4 that the polydispersity coefficient and viscosity-average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid will also affect the ability of the cream to promote CK15 production. When the polydispersity coefficient or viscosity-average molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid provided in Comparative Examples 1-4 is not within the scope of the present invention, the resulting product has a weak ability to promote CK15 production; when the polydispersity coefficient of hyaluronic acid is further selected to be 4.8-5.9 and the viscosity-average molecular weight is 8-13 kDa, the resulting product has excellent ability to promote CK15 production, and the percentage of the surface positive for CK15 immunostaining is above 40.6% on T7 days;
同时,图1中提供了验证过程中第7天的免疫染色结果图,其中绿色荧光越明显越清晰表示角蛋白CK15的生成更多,从图1中可以看出,采用本发明技术方案提供的产品相较于安慰剂面霜组和空白组都能够显著促进角蛋白CK15的生成。At the same time, Figure 1 provides the immunostaining results on the 7th day during the verification process, in which the more obvious and clear the green fluorescence is, the more keratin CK15 is produced. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the product provided by the technical solution of the present invention can significantly promote the production of keratin CK15 compared with the placebo cream group and the blank group.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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