CN118143120A - Bus duct shell punching equipment - Google Patents
Bus duct shell punching equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118143120A CN118143120A CN202410588650.6A CN202410588650A CN118143120A CN 118143120 A CN118143120 A CN 118143120A CN 202410588650 A CN202410588650 A CN 202410588650A CN 118143120 A CN118143120 A CN 118143120A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- punching
- workbench
- supporting
- moving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
A bus duct shell punching device relates to the technical field of bus duct processing, and comprises: the device comprises a workbench, a punching mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a transfer mechanism. Both ends of the workbench are provided with a sliding groove and a through groove; the punching mechanism comprises a supporting table arranged in the center of the workbench, a punching table is arranged above the supporting table, and a plurality of punching rods with adjustable positions are arranged below the punching table; the turnover mechanism is provided with a pair of turnover mechanisms which are respectively arranged in the through grooves and comprise two rotating rings which are connected into a whole and rotate around the axis of the rotating rings and a bearing plate which is arranged on the rotating rings and moves along the direction parallel to the radial direction of the rotating rings and is used for bearing the shell, and one side of the bearing plate is provided with a first push plate which is used for transferring the shell between the supporting table and the bearing plate; the transfer mechanism comprises two supporting plates which are respectively arranged on the sliding grooves and move along the length direction of the sliding grooves, a plurality of material frames are arranged on the supporting plates, and a second pushing plate is arranged on one side of one sliding groove and used for pushing the shell onto the bearing plate. The conveying and punching device can automatically convey and punch the H-shaped part, and improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bus duct processing, in particular to bus duct shell punching equipment.
Background
The bus duct is a bus system consisting of a protective shell, a conductive bar, an insulating material and related accessories, and is a product for transmitting electric energy and having the capability of collecting and distributing electric power; compared with the traditional power transmission cable, the bus duct has the advantages of strong current carrying capacity, convenient installation and tapping, excellent fireproof performance and heat dissipation performance, simple operation and maintenance and the like, so that more and more large-current transmission selects bus products to replace the traditional power transmission cable.
In the production process of the bus duct, the bus duct is required to be bent, the fire-resistant mica tape is wrapped on the bus duct, then the bus duct is installed in the shell, the shell is generally divided into a plurality of H-shaped parts for facilitating installation of the bus duct, the H-shaped parts are connected through welding, riveting and the like, and a plurality of connecting holes are generally processed on the shell for facilitating installation of the bus duct, in the prior art, the H-shaped parts are placed in a material frame in a vertical state, namely, the H-shaped parts are placed in an H-shaped shape when being observed from the side of the material frame, and in the punching operation, the connecting holes are required to be processed on a plate on the inner side of the H-shaped parts, so that the H-shaped parts are required to be horizontally placed at the moment, the H-shaped parts are all placed below a punching machine in a manual mode, then the H-shaped parts are positioned, and then punching operation is performed, and meanwhile, the positions of the H-shaped parts are required to be adjusted for many times, so that the production efficiency is reduced; in addition, the connecting holes on the I-shaped component are not all the same in size, and after the first punching of the I-shaped component is finished, the connecting holes also need to be transferred to the next punching machine for secondary punching, so that the production efficiency is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the related prior art, the application provides the bus duct shell punching equipment which can automatically convey and punch the H-shaped part, improves the production efficiency and has stronger practicability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technique:
a busway housing punching apparatus comprising: the device comprises a workbench, a punching mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a transfer mechanism.
Two ends of the workbench in the length direction are provided with sliding grooves which penetrate up and down and are parallel to the width direction of the workbench in the length direction, and two through grooves are arranged between the sliding grooves along the length direction of the workbench; the punching mechanism is arranged between the two through grooves and comprises a supporting table arranged in the center of the workbench and a punching table arranged above the supporting table in a moving manner along the vertical direction, and a plurality of punching rods arranged below the punching table in a moving manner along the length and width directions of the punching rods are used for punching the shell; the turnover mechanism is provided with a pair of turnover mechanisms which are respectively arranged in the two through grooves, each turnover mechanism comprises two rotating rings which are connected into a whole and are rotatably arranged in the through groove around the axis of the turnover mechanism, and a bearing plate which is arranged on the rotating rings and is arranged in a moving way along the direction parallel to one radial direction of the rotating rings, wherein the bearing plate is provided with a limiting plate for bearing a shell, and one side of the bearing plate is provided with a first push plate which moves back and forth along the length direction of the workbench and is used for transferring the shell between the supporting platform and the bearing plate; the transfer mechanism comprises two supporting plates which are respectively arranged on the sliding grooves and move along the length direction of the sliding grooves, a plurality of material frames are arranged on the supporting plates, and a second pushing plate is arranged on one side of one sliding groove and used for pushing the shell onto the bearing plate.
Further, supporting bench top surface one side is equipped with the baffle, one side that the baffle was located supporting bench one end top towards the supporting bench center is equipped with the splint, the punching press platform is located and has the interval between one end and the supporting bench one end towards the punching press platform, the splint bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of protruding portions along its length direction, protruding lower extreme passes the groove of wearing of supporting bench, and the length direction perpendicular to splint's of wearing the groove side, protruding portion inboard is equipped with the slide bar that the axis is on a parallel with the length direction of wearing the groove, the slide bar wears to locate in the flange, the flange is installed in the supporting bench bottom surface, the cover is equipped with first spring on the slide bar, protruding portion and flange are supported respectively to first spring both ends, and be in compression state all the time.
Further, the punching press bench top is equipped with two and link up the portion, is equipped with two movable blocks in the portion that link up, and punching press bench side is equipped with the rectangular hole that runs through to the other end, wears to be equipped with two connecting rods in the rectangular hole, and the movable block cover is located on the connecting rod, and punching press bench top surface sliding fit has the locating lever, and the locating lever is equipped with the spacing groove that runs through from top to bottom along its length direction, and the movable block top surface is equipped with the protruding pole, and the protruding pole wears to locate in the spacing groove, and the punching pole passes through threaded connection in the movable block bottom surface.
Further, the side of the rotating ring is provided with a ring groove, an arc-shaped clamping block is matched in the ring groove, the clamping block is arranged on the workbench, two rotating rings in the turnover mechanism are connected with each other through a plurality of cross bars, the periphery of the rotating ring is provided with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is sleeved on a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on a connecting plate, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of a motor, the motor is arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the workbench.
Further, the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a guide groove along the length direction of the supporting rod, the bearing plate is L-shaped, the horizontal part of the bearing plate is in sliding fit in the guide groove, and the limiting plate is arranged on the vertical part of the bearing plate and is arranged in a moving mode along the height direction of the vertical part.
Further, the vertical portion is equipped with the side opening along self direction of height, and side opening one end is equipped with the lug, and the lug surface is equipped with the screw rod, and limiting plate one side is equipped with the extension board, and the extension board passes the side opening and overlaps and locate on the screw rod to lock with two nuts.
Further, be equipped with two diaphragms between two rotation rings in the tilting mechanism, be equipped with two guide bars between the diaphragm, the guide bar is located to the cover of loading board bottom, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the guide bar, and diaphragm and loading board are received in the second spring both ends respectively, and are in compression state all the time, be equipped with the telescopic link that is located the homonymy with the second spring on one of them diaphragm, the removal end of telescopic link is equipped with the arm-tie, the arm-tie is received in the outside of loading board.
Further, the first push plate is connected to the moving end of the first horizontal straight line mechanism, the first horizontal straight line mechanism is installed on the workbench, when the device is used, the first push plate is located between the sliding groove and the rotating ring, a third push plate is arranged between the bearing plates and connected to the moving end of the second horizontal straight line mechanism, and the second horizontal straight line mechanism is installed on the workbench and used for pushing the punched shell from the bearing plates to the material frame.
Further, the backup pad is connected in the removal end of third horizontal straight line mechanism, third horizontal straight line mechanism installs in the workstation bottom, the backup pad is equipped with the elongated slot along self length direction, be equipped with the roof in the elongated slot, the roof lower extreme is connected in the removal end of fourth horizontal straight line mechanism, fourth horizontal straight line mechanism installs in the workstation bottom, the second push pedal is connected in the removal end of fifth horizontal straight line mechanism, fifth horizontal straight line mechanism installs on the workstation, the spout outside is equipped with the fourth push pedal, be used for promoting the material frame, the fourth push pedal is connected in the removal end of sixth horizontal straight line mechanism, sixth horizontal straight line mechanism installs on the workstation.
Further, be equipped with the rotor plate between the backup pad for bear the material frame, be equipped with two through-holes between the spout, during the application, the rotor plate is arranged in one of them through-hole, be equipped with the fifth push pedal between the through-hole, the fifth push pedal is connected in the removal end of eighth horizontal straight line mechanism, eighth horizontal straight line mechanism installs on the workstation, be used for pushing the material frame on the rotor plate to the backup pad in, the rotor plate rotates and installs on the rotor plate, the rotor plate bottom is connected in the removal end of the vertical elevating system of second, the vertical elevating system of second is installed on the transfer frame, the transfer frame is connected in the removal end of seventh horizontal straight line mechanism, seventh horizontal straight line mechanism installs on the support, the support is installed in the workstation bottom, the rotor plate bottom is equipped with the protruding axle that passes the rotor plate, the cover is equipped with the second gear on the protruding axle, during the application, the second gear meshes with the rack, the rack is installed on the support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through the cooperation of the transfer mechanism and the turnover mechanism, the I-shaped part of the shell can be automatically transferred to the supporting table for punching operation, meanwhile, connecting holes with different diameters are punched in the I-shaped part, the punched I-shaped part is automatically transferred to the material frame again, the whole process is automatically operated, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the injury of workers due to misoperation is avoided; and can be with the automatic material frame transfer to another backup pad in the backup pad through the transfer board, need not the workman and shift by hand, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration of selected embodiments only and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom surface according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a punching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a bottom surface of a punching mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a press table according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a turnover mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate installed in a rotating ring according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of another view of the carrier plate installed in the rotating ring according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a bottom surface of a transfer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 100-table, 200-punching mechanism, 300-tilting mechanism, 400-transfer mechanism, 101-chute, 102-through slot, 103-through hole, 104-bracket, 201-support table, 202-punching table, 203-punch bar, 204-baffle, 205-clamp plate, 206-protrusion, 207-slide bar, 208-lug plate, 209-first spring, 210-through portion, 211-moving block, 212-slot, 213-link, 214-positioning bar, 215-limit slot, 216-lug bar, 301-carrier plate, 302-rotating ring, 303-limit plate, 304-first push plate, 305-cross bar, 306-ring gear, 307-first gear, 308-transmission shaft, 309-connecting plate, 310-motor, 311-ring slot, 312-clamp block, 313-support bar, 314-guide slot, 315-side hole, 316-bump, 317-screw, 318-support plate, 319-cross bar, 320-guide bar, 321-second spring, 322-expansion bar, 323-pull plate, 324-third push plate, 401-support plate, 403-support plate, 402-second push plate, 402-cross bar, 405-rack, 404-top plate, 408-carrier plate, 404-top plate, 408-rotating carrier plate, 408-top plate, 405-top plate, 408-rotating carrier plate, 405-top plate, and support plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the described embodiments of the present invention are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present application provides a bus duct case punching apparatus, including: a workbench 100, a punching mechanism 200, a turnover mechanism 300 and a transfer mechanism 400.
Two ends of the workbench 100 in the length direction are provided with sliding grooves 101 penetrating up and down, the length direction of the sliding grooves 101 is parallel to the width direction of the workbench 100, and two through grooves 102 are arranged between the sliding grooves 101; the punching mechanism 200 is arranged between the two through grooves 102, and comprises a supporting table 201 arranged in the center of the workbench 100 and a punching table 202 arranged above the supporting table 201 in a moving manner along the vertical direction, wherein a plurality of punching rods 203 arranged below the punching table 202 in a moving manner along the length and width directions are arranged below the punching table 202 and are used for punching the I-shaped component of the shell; the turnover mechanism 300 is provided with a pair of turnover mechanisms, and is respectively arranged in two through grooves 102, the turnover mechanism 300 comprises two rotating rings 302 and bearing plates 301 which are connected into a whole and are rotatably arranged in the through grooves 102 around the axis of the turnover mechanism, the two ends of each bearing plate 301 are arranged on the corresponding rotating ring 302 and are movably arranged along the direction parallel to one radial direction of the corresponding rotating ring 302, each bearing plate 301 is provided with a limiting plate 303 for bearing a shell, one side of each bearing plate 301 is provided with a first push plate 304 which moves back and forth along the length direction of the workbench 100, the shell is transferred onto the supporting table 201 from the corresponding bearing plate 301, and an I-shaped part on the supporting table 201 after punching is finished is pushed onto the corresponding other bearing plate 301; the transfer mechanism 400 comprises two supporting plates 401 which are respectively arranged on the sliding grooves 101 and move along the length direction of the sliding grooves, a plurality of material frames 402 are arranged on the supporting plates 401, and a second pushing plate 403 is arranged on one side of one sliding groove 101 and used for pushing the I-shaped parts in the material frames 402 onto the bearing plate 301.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-5, a baffle 204 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the supporting table 201, a clamping plate 205 is arranged on one side of the baffle 204 facing the center of the supporting table 201, one end of the clamping plate 205 is arc-shaped towards the side surface of the baffle 204, so that an I-shaped part of a shell enters between the baffle 204 and the clamping plate 205, the punching table 202 is positioned above one end of the supporting table 201, a space is reserved between one end of the clamping plate 205 facing the punching table 202 and one end of the supporting table 201, so that a punching space is reserved for the punching rod 203, a plurality of protruding parts 206 are arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 205 along the length direction, the lower ends of the protruding parts 206 penetrate through grooves of the supporting table 201, the length direction of the through grooves is perpendicular to the side surface of the clamping plate, a sliding rod 207 with an axis parallel to the length direction of the through grooves is arranged on the inner side of the protruding parts 206, the slide bar 207 is worn to locate in the flange 208, the flange 208 is installed in the supporting bench 201 bottom surface, the cover is equipped with first spring 209 on the slide bar 207, protruding portion 206 and flange 208 are received respectively at first spring 209 both ends, and be in compression state all the time, when first push pedal 304 pushes the worker's part of shell to the supporting bench 201 from loading board 301, worker's part is in the horizontality, the inboard of worker's part can contact with the arc part of splint 205 this moment, along with worker's part's removal, will force splint 205 to move towards the direction of keeping away from baffle 204, first spring 209 is also compressed further, until worker's part removes to the one end of supporting bench 201, at this moment, worker's part is also compressed tightly by splint 205 under the effect of first spring 209, it takes place to rock when preventing to punch a hole.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, the top of the punching table 202 is connected to the moving end of the first vertical lifting mechanism, the punching table 202 is driven by the first vertical lifting mechanism to move so as to complete the punching operation, and for different bus grooves, the positions of connecting holes of the shell of the punching table 202 are different, so that the positions of the punching rod 203 need to be adjusted in order to adapt to different punching positions, two through parts 210 are arranged on the top surface of the punching table 202, two moving blocks 211 are arranged in the through parts 210, the punching rod 203 is connected to the bottom surface of the moving block 211 through threads, so that the punching rod 203 is convenient to replace, so as to adapt to the requirements of connecting holes with different sizes, a long hole 212 penetrating through the other end is arranged on the side surface of the punching table 202, two connecting rods 213 are penetrated in the long hole 212, the moving block 211 is sleeved on the connecting rod 213, after the connecting rod 213 and the positioning rod 214 are moved, a limiting groove 215 penetrating up and down is arranged along the length direction of the positioning rod 214, the moving block top surface 211 is provided with a protruding rod 216, and the two limiting grooves 215 are arranged in the direction, and the two adjacent limiting grooves are always positioned in the same direction, and the two adjacent positioning blocks need to move along the same direction, so that the two adjacent positioning grooves can be accurately moved to move along the same direction, and the position can be adjusted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-8, the bearing plate 301 is L-shaped, a side hole 315 is formed in a vertical portion of the bearing plate 301 along a height direction of the bearing plate, a bump 316 is formed at one end of the side hole 315, a screw rod 317 is arranged on the surface of the bump 316, a support plate 318 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 303, the support plate 318 is sleeved on the screw rod 317, the support plate 318 and the screw rod 317 are not connected through threads, only in a sliding manner, two nuts are sleeved on the screw rod 317, the nuts are respectively located on two sides of the support plate 318, so that the limiting plate 303 is locked, the nuts can be rotated according to the size of an engineering part to adjust the distance between the bottom of the bearing plate 301 and the limiting plate 303, the engineering part is limited by the limiting plate 303 when being located on the bearing plate 301, and the bearing plate 301 is prevented from sliding when following the rotation of the rotating ring 302.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-8, when the i-shaped component is moved from the material frame 402 to the bearing plate 301, the i-shaped component is in a vertical state, the cross section of the i-shaped component is in an i-shape instead of an H-shape, and needs to be rotated for 90 degrees for conveniently punching, so that the inner wall of the rotating ring 302 is provided with a supporting rod 313, the supporting rod 313 is provided with a guide groove 314 along the length direction thereof, the horizontal part of the bearing plate 301 is in sliding fit with the guide groove 314, two transverse plates 319 are arranged between two rotating rings 302 in the turnover mechanism 300, two guide rods 320 are arranged between the transverse plates 319, the bottom of the bearing plate 301 is sleeved on the guide rods 320, two ends of the second spring 321 are respectively abutted to the transverse plates 319 and the bearing plate 301, and are always in a compressed state, one transverse plate 319 is provided with a telescopic rod 322 positioned on the same side as the second spring 321, the movable end of the telescopic rod 322 is provided with a pulling plate 323, the pulling plate 323 is abutted to the outer side of the bearing plate 301, the pulling plate 323 is driven to move through the telescopic rod 322, so that the bearing plate 301 moves towards the center of the rotating ring 302, the second spring 321 is further compressed, then the rotating ring 302 is rotated 90 degrees, the supporting rod 313 is converted into a vertical state from a horizontal state, namely, the workpiece is driven to rotate 90 degrees, after the rotation is finished, the inner side of the short end of the bearing plate 301 is flush with the inner side of the baffle 204, the workpiece is turned to an H state, then the workpiece is pushed onto the supporting table 201 through the first push plate 304, then the first push plate 304 is reset, the rotating ring 302 is reversely rotated by 90 degrees, the supporting rod 313 is converted into a horizontal state again, and the pulling plate 323 moves towards the outer side of the rotating ring 302, the carrier 301 also moves towards the outer side of the rotating ring 302 under the action of the second spring 321, so that the carrier 301 is reset, and the second push plate 403 pushes the h-shaped component in the material frame 402 onto the carrier 301 again.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-8, a ring groove 311 is provided on a side surface of the rotating ring 302, an arc-shaped clamping block 312 is matched in the ring groove 311, the clamping block 312 is installed on the workbench 100, so as to provide support for the rotating ring 302 without influencing rotation of the rotating ring 302, the two rotating rings 302 are mutually connected through a plurality of cross bars 305, so that the two rotating rings 302 synchronously rotate, a gear ring 306 is provided on the peripheral side of the rotating ring 302, the gear ring 306 is meshed with a first gear 307, the first gear 307 is sleeved on a transmission shaft 308, the transmission shaft 308 is rotatably installed on a connecting plate 309, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to an output end of a motor 310, the motor 310 is installed on the connecting plate 309, the connecting plate 309 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 100, the first gear 307 drives the gear ring 306 to rotate, and the rotating ring 302 drives the bearing plate 301 to rotate 90 degrees so as to push an I-shaped part on the bearing plate 301 to the supporting table 201; and after the punching of the workpiece is finished, the workpiece is pushed from the supporting table 201 to the other carrier plate 301 by the first push plate 304, and the supporting rod 313 of the other carrier plate 301 is installed in a vertical state at this time, so that the workpiece is transferred.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6-8, the first push plate 304 is connected to a moving end of the first horizontal linear mechanism, the first horizontal linear mechanism is installed on the workbench 100, when the rotating ring 302 rotates, the first push plate 304 is located between the chute 101 and the rotating ring 302, interference between the first push plate 304 and the rotating ring 302 is avoided, and in order to push the punched shell from the bearing plate 301 into the material frame 402, a third push plate 324 is provided between the bearing plates 301, the third push plate 324 is connected to a moving end of the second horizontal linear mechanism, the second horizontal linear mechanism is installed on the workbench 100, and the third push plate 324 is moved by driving of the second horizontal linear mechanism, so that the workpiece is pushed from the bearing plate 301 into the material frame 402, before that, the support rod 313 should be in a horizontal state, so as to ensure that the workpiece can be pushed into the material frame 402 smoothly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 9-10, the supporting plate 401 is connected to the moving end of the third horizontal linear mechanism, the third horizontal linear mechanism is installed at the bottom of the workbench 100, the second pushing plate 403 is connected to the moving end of the fifth horizontal linear mechanism, the fifth horizontal linear mechanism is installed on the workbench 100, and each time one of the workpiece in the material frame 402 is transferred to the carrying plate 301, or each time another workpiece in the carrying plate 301 is transferred to the material frame 402, the supporting plate 401 is driven to move a distance by the third horizontal linear mechanism, so that the second pushing plate 403 transfers the remaining workpiece in the material frame 402 to the carrying plate 301, or the third pushing plate 324 pushes the workpiece from the carrying plate 301 to the material frame 402.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 9-10, in order to continuously transfer the workpiece, a long slot 404 is provided in the supporting plate 401 along its length direction, a top plate 405 is provided in the long slot 404, the lower end of the top plate 405 is connected to the moving end of a fourth horizontal straight line mechanism, the fourth horizontal straight line mechanism is installed at the bottom of the workbench 100, a fourth push plate 406 is provided outside the chute 101 and is used for pushing the material frame 402, the fourth push plate 406 is connected to the moving end of a sixth horizontal straight line mechanism, the sixth horizontal straight line mechanism is installed on the workbench 100, after all the workpiece in one material frame 402 is transferred, or after one material frame 402 on another supporting plate 401 has been fully filled with the workpiece after punching, the supporting plate 401 is moved to the end of the chute 101, at this time, the material frame 402 can be pushed out from the supporting plate 401 by the fourth push plate 406, the material frame 402 is located on the workbench 100, then the top plate 405 is driven to move to abut against one side of another material frame 402 on the supporting plate 401, and then the supporting plate 401 is moved back to the other end of the supporting plate 401, so that the material frame 401 can not slide down to the supporting plate 101 relatively to the top plate 401, and the material frame 401 can be placed relatively to the supporting plate 401.
1-2 And 9-10, a rotating plate 407 is disposed between the supporting plates 401 and is used for carrying the material frame 402, and the empty material frame 402 can be moved to another supporting plate 401 by the movement of the rotating plate 407, so as to improve the utilization rate of the material frame 402, two through holes 103 are disposed between the sliding grooves 101, when the device is applied, the rotating plate 407 is disposed in one of the through holes 103, a fifth pushing plate 413 is disposed between the through holes 103, the fifth pushing plate 413 is connected to the moving end of an eighth horizontal straight line mechanism, the eighth horizontal straight line mechanism is mounted on the workbench 100 and is used for pushing the material frame 402 on the rotating plate 407 to the supporting plate 401, the rotating plate 407 is rotatably mounted on the moving plate 408, the bottom of the moving plate 408 is connected to the moving end of a second vertical lifting mechanism, the second vertical lifting mechanism is mounted on the transferring frame 409, the transferring frame 409 is connected to the moving end of a seventh horizontal straight line mechanism, the seventh horizontal straight line mechanism is mounted on the bracket 104, the bracket 104 is mounted at the bottom of the workbench 100, a convex shaft 410 penetrating through the moving plate is disposed at the bottom of the rotating plate 407, when the convex shaft 410 is sleeved with a second gear 411, and when the device is applied, the second gear 412 is mounted on the bracket 412, and is meshed with the rack 411; after the workpiece to be punched in the workpiece frame 402 is pushed out completely, the workpiece frame 402 is pushed onto the rotating plate 407 by the fourth push plate 406, then the moving plate 408 is driven to move downwards by the second vertical lifting mechanism, the rotating plate 407 is driven to move downwards, then the moving plate 408 is driven to move towards the other through hole 103 by the seventh horizontal linear mechanism, in the moving process, the second gear 411 is meshed with the rack 412, and the rotating plate 407 is forced to rotate, so that the workpiece frame 402 is deflected by 180 degrees, so that the workpiece frame 402 can be pushed into the workpiece frame 402 smoothly after the workpiece frame 402 is transferred onto the supporting plate 401 again, then the moving plate 408 is driven to move upwards again by the second vertical lifting mechanism, and is driven to enter the through hole 103, the top surface of the rotating plate 407 is flush with the top surface of the workbench 100, and then the workpiece frame 402 on the rotating plate 407 is pushed onto the supporting plate 401 by the movement of the fifth push plate 413, and the opening of the workpiece frame 402 faces towards the center of the workbench 100.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Busway shell punching equipment, characterized by, include:
The workbench (100) is provided with sliding grooves (101) which penetrate up and down and are parallel to the width direction of the workbench (100) at two ends in the length direction, and two through grooves (102) are formed between the sliding grooves (101) along the length direction of the workbench (100);
the punching mechanism (200) is arranged between the two through grooves (102) and comprises a supporting table (201) arranged in the center of the workbench (100) and a punching table (202) arranged above the supporting table (201) in a moving manner along the vertical direction, wherein a plurality of punching rods (203) arranged below the punching table (202) in a moving manner along the length and width directions are arranged below the punching table (202) and are used for punching the outer shell;
The turnover mechanism (300) is provided with a pair of turnover mechanisms which are respectively arranged in the two through grooves (102), each turnover mechanism (300) comprises two rotating rings (302) which are connected into a whole and are rotatably arranged in the through groove (102) around the axis of the turnover mechanism, and a bearing plate (301) which is arranged on the rotating rings (302) in a moving way along the direction parallel to one radial direction of the rotating rings (302), wherein a limiting plate (303) is arranged on the bearing plate (301) and is used for bearing a shell, and a first push plate (304) which moves back and forth along the length direction of the workbench (100) is also arranged on one side of the bearing plate (301) and is used for transferring the shell between the supporting table (201) and the bearing plate (301);
The transfer mechanism (400) comprises two supporting plates (401) which are respectively arranged on the sliding groove (101) and move along the length direction of the sliding groove, wherein a plurality of material frames (402) are arranged on the supporting plates (401), and a second pushing plate (403) is arranged on one side of one sliding groove (101) and used for pushing the shell to the bearing plate (301).
2. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle plate (204) is arranged on one side of the top surface of the supporting table (201), a clamping plate (205) is arranged on one side of the baffle plate (204) facing the center of the supporting table (201), the punching table (202) is located above one end of the supporting table (201), a space is reserved between one end of the clamping plate (205) facing the punching table (202) and one end of the supporting table (201), a plurality of protruding parts (206) are arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping plate (205) along the length direction of the clamping plate, the lower ends of the protruding parts (206) penetrate through a through groove of the supporting table (201), the length direction of the through groove is perpendicular to the side surface of the clamping plate, a sliding rod (207) with the axis parallel to the length direction of the through groove is further arranged on the inner side of the protruding parts (206), the sliding rod (207) penetrates through a protruding plate (208), the protruding plate (208) is mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting table (201), a first spring (209) is further sleeved on the sliding rod (207), and the first spring (209) is always connected to the protruding parts (209) in a compressed state.
3. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that two through parts (210) are arranged at the top of the punching table (202), two moving blocks (211) are arranged in the through parts (210), strip holes (212) penetrating through the other ends are formed in the side faces of the punching table (202), two connecting rods (213) are arranged in the strip holes (212) in a penetrating mode, the moving blocks (211) are sleeved on the connecting rods (213), positioning rods (214) are slidably matched with the top face of the punching table (202), limiting grooves (215) penetrating through the positioning rods (214) up and down are formed in the top face of the positioning rods (214) along the length direction of the positioning rods, protruding rods (216) are arranged on the top face of the moving blocks (211), the protruding rods (216) penetrate through the limiting grooves (215), and the punching rods (203) are connected to the bottom faces of the moving blocks (211) through threads.
4. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an annular groove (311) is arranged on the side face of the rotating ring (302), an arc-shaped clamping block (312) is matched in the annular groove (311), the clamping block (312) is installed on the workbench (100), two rotating rings (302) in the turnover mechanism (300) are mutually connected through a plurality of cross bars (305), a gear ring (306) is arranged on the peripheral side of each rotating ring (302), the gear ring (306) is meshed with a first gear (307), the first gear (307) is sleeved on a transmission shaft (308), the transmission shaft (308) is rotatably installed on a connecting plate (309), one end of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of a motor (310), the motor (310) is installed on the connecting plate (309), and the connecting plate (309) is installed on the bottom of the workbench (100).
5. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein supporting rods (313) are arranged on the inner walls of the rotating rings (302), guide grooves (314) are formed in the supporting rods (313) along the length direction of the supporting rods, the bearing plate (301) is in an L shape, the horizontal parts of the bearing plate are in sliding fit with the guide grooves (314), and the limiting plates (303) are arranged on the vertical parts of the bearing plate (301) and are arranged in a moving mode along the height direction of the vertical parts.
6. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 5, wherein the vertical portion is provided with a side hole (315) along the height direction thereof, one end of the side hole (315) is provided with a protruding block (316), the surface of the protruding block (316) is provided with a screw rod (317), one side of the limiting plate (303) is provided with a supporting plate (318), and the supporting plate (318) penetrates through the side hole (315) and is sleeved on the screw rod (317) and is locked by two nuts.
7. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that two transverse plates (319) are arranged between two rotating rings (302) in the turnover mechanism (300), two guide rods (320) are arranged between the transverse plates (319), the bottom of the bearing plate (301) is sleeved on the guide rods (320), second springs (321) are sleeved on the guide rods (320), two ends of each second spring (321) are respectively abutted to the transverse plates (319) and the bearing plate (301), and are always in a compressed state, a telescopic rod (322) which is located on the same side as the second springs (321) is arranged on one transverse plate (319), a pulling plate (323) is arranged at the moving end of each telescopic rod (322), and the pulling plate (323) is abutted to the outer side of the corresponding bearing plate (301).
8. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the first push plate (304) is connected to a moving end of a first horizontal linear mechanism, the first horizontal linear mechanism is mounted on the workbench (100), when in use, the first push plate (304) is located between the sliding chute (101) and the rotating ring (302), a third push plate (324) is further arranged between the bearing plates (301), the third push plate (324) is connected to a moving end of a second horizontal linear mechanism, and the second horizontal linear mechanism is mounted on the workbench (100) and is used for pushing the punched shell from the bearing plates (301) into the material frame (402).
9. The bus duct shell punching equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (401) is connected to a moving end of a third horizontal linear mechanism, the third horizontal linear mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the workbench (100), a long groove (404) is formed in the supporting plate (401) along the length direction of the supporting plate, a top plate (405) is arranged in the long groove (404), the lower end of the top plate (405) is connected to a moving end of a fourth horizontal linear mechanism, the fourth horizontal linear mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the workbench (100), the second push plate (403) is connected to a moving end of a fifth horizontal linear mechanism, the fifth horizontal linear mechanism is mounted on the workbench (100), a fourth push plate (406) is arranged at the outer side of the chute (101) and is used for pushing the material frame (402), the fourth push plate (406) is connected to a moving end of a sixth horizontal linear mechanism, and the sixth horizontal linear mechanism is mounted on the workbench (100).
10. The busway shell punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating plate (407) is arranged between the supporting plates (401) and is used for bearing the material frame (402), two through holes (103) are arranged between the sliding grooves (101), when the equipment is applied, the rotating plate (407) is positioned in one through hole (103), a fifth push plate (413) is arranged between the through holes (103), the fifth push plate (413) is connected with the moving end of an eighth horizontal straight line mechanism, the eighth horizontal straight line mechanism is arranged on the workbench (100) and is used for pushing the material frame (402) on the rotating plate (407) onto the supporting plates (401), the rotating plate (407) is rotatably arranged on a moving plate (408), the bottom of the moving plate (408) is connected with the moving end of a second vertical lifting mechanism, the second vertical lifting mechanism is arranged on a transferring frame (409), the transferring frame (409) is connected with the moving end of a seventh horizontal straight line mechanism, the seventh horizontal straight line mechanism is arranged on the transferring frame (409), the seventh horizontal straight line mechanism is arranged on the transferring frame (104), the second vertical lifting mechanism is arranged on the transferring frame (411) and is arranged on the rack (410) in a meshed mode, and the second shaft (410) is arranged on the bottom of the second shaft (408) and penetrates through the rack (410), the rack (412) is mounted on the bracket (104).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410588650.6A CN118143120B (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Bus duct shell punching equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410588650.6A CN118143120B (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Bus duct shell punching equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118143120A true CN118143120A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
| CN118143120B CN118143120B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
Family
ID=91285554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410588650.6A Active CN118143120B (en) | 2024-05-13 | 2024-05-13 | Bus duct shell punching equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118143120B (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB271989A (en) * | 1926-04-08 | 1927-06-09 | Herbert Frederick Henry Shield | Improvements in or relating to aerial ropeways |
| US4802393A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-02-07 | Ecological Systems, Inc. | Piercing die |
| JP2006068746A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Ito Kogyo Kk | Punch press equipment |
| US20080289195A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Suzanne Hogan | Circle cutting device |
| CN204416487U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 上海奉业机械设备有限公司 | Large-scale automatic turnover machine |
| CN211889766U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽碧华汽车零部件有限公司 | Pin press-mounting machine for engine parts |
| CN214683776U (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆弘创机械有限公司 | Indexing punching tool capable of achieving automatic feeding |
| CN214922301U (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-11-30 | 广州市华宝金属制品有限公司 | Improved generation chassis subassembly is fixed and is used anchor clamps |
| CN115621944A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-01-17 | 武汉华源电气设备有限责任公司 | A universal busway plug-in box |
| CN218693055U (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽省艾本士电气设备有限公司 | Side plate punching device for processing bus duct |
| CN116329372A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 兴化市炜顺金属制品有限公司 | An automatic punching device for stainless steel accessories |
| CN219403012U (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-07-25 | 四川中天瑞能空调设备有限公司 | Fan housing positioning tool |
| CN117900905A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-04-19 | 济南速捷机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose numerical control machine tool |
-
2024
- 2024-05-13 CN CN202410588650.6A patent/CN118143120B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB271989A (en) * | 1926-04-08 | 1927-06-09 | Herbert Frederick Henry Shield | Improvements in or relating to aerial ropeways |
| US4802393A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-02-07 | Ecological Systems, Inc. | Piercing die |
| JP2006068746A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Ito Kogyo Kk | Punch press equipment |
| US20080289195A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Suzanne Hogan | Circle cutting device |
| CN204416487U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 上海奉业机械设备有限公司 | Large-scale automatic turnover machine |
| CN211889766U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽碧华汽车零部件有限公司 | Pin press-mounting machine for engine parts |
| CN214683776U (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆弘创机械有限公司 | Indexing punching tool capable of achieving automatic feeding |
| CN214922301U (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-11-30 | 广州市华宝金属制品有限公司 | Improved generation chassis subassembly is fixed and is used anchor clamps |
| CN115621944A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-01-17 | 武汉华源电气设备有限责任公司 | A universal busway plug-in box |
| CN218693055U (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-24 | 安徽省艾本士电气设备有限公司 | Side plate punching device for processing bus duct |
| CN219403012U (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-07-25 | 四川中天瑞能空调设备有限公司 | Fan housing positioning tool |
| CN116329372A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-06-27 | 兴化市炜顺金属制品有限公司 | An automatic punching device for stainless steel accessories |
| CN117900905A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-04-19 | 济南速捷机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose numerical control machine tool |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谈月萍;: "母线槽生产安装中的工艺问题探析", 安徽电子信息职业技术学院学报, no. 01, 20 February 2013 (2013-02-20), pages 26 - 28 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118143120B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103963102A (en) | Full-automatic multi-station three-dimensional tube punching equipment | |
| CN118385363B (en) | Hub blank pre-punching mechanism | |
| CN117102396B (en) | Cable production equipment with straightening function and application method thereof | |
| CN116619042B (en) | Tubular product drilling equipment | |
| CN209226290U (en) | A kind of power cable wrap-up | |
| CN118143120B (en) | Bus duct shell punching equipment | |
| CN114226517A (en) | Pipe bending machine for machining automobile exhaust pipe | |
| CN211437757U (en) | Stamping die with material pushing mechanism | |
| CN117655396B (en) | Automatic cutting slotting machine for tubular bus | |
| CN211248054U (en) | Automatic unloader of plate shearing machine | |
| CN212402673U (en) | Automatic material collecting device for production line | |
| CN221414547U (en) | Bus duct horizontal bending unit bending machine | |
| CN210867011U (en) | Efficient wire and cable stripping device | |
| CN116020936B (en) | Multi-surface punching device of C-shaped steel for anti-seismic bracket | |
| CN213196308U (en) | Sheet metal welding equipment | |
| CN214692566U (en) | Outdoor portable electrical equipment handling device | |
| CN116637972A (en) | Metal connecting piece production bending and forming machine | |
| CN112676449B (en) | Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism for punching two square pipes | |
| CN210731549U (en) | Crimping equipment and production line | |
| CN211679535U (en) | Copper bar piercing press | |
| CN210468631U (en) | Novel power cable support | |
| CN107999858A (en) | A kind of stainless-steel pipe cutter device | |
| CN107335689A (en) | Aluminum section extruder is new to send rod manipulator | |
| CN114346062B (en) | Electrical cabinet sheet metal stamping system | |
| CN216297648U (en) | Positioning device for continuous equidistant hole opening of cross arm |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |