CN118136680B - Double-carrier LDMOS device and manufacturing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及半导体技术领域,具体地涉及一种双载流子LDMOS器件及制造方法。The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor technology, and in particular to a dual-carrier LDMOS device and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
LDMOS(Lateral Double-diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor,横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体)是一种典型的功率MOS器件。LDMOS器件具有高工作频率、高线性度以及低噪声的特点,被广泛应用于高频高功率传输系统中。对于LDMOS而言,击穿电压(BreakdownVoltage,BV)和比导通电阻(Specific On-resistance,Ron,sp)是主要的技术指标。提高LDMOS击穿电压的常规技术方法有以下两种:增加器件漂移区长度和降低漂移区掺杂浓度。但是该两种方法分别会导致器件的有效导通面积增加和电阻率上升,最终导致器件的比导通电阻增加。因此LDMOS的研究主要集中在如何解决高击穿电压和低比导通电阻之间的矛盾。随着电子工业的发展,传统优化LDMOS的主流技术已经无法满足日益增长的LDMOS的性能需求。提出新型的LDMOS结构成为了当前亟需解决的问题。LDMOS (Lateral Double-diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor) is a typical power MOS device. LDMOS devices have the characteristics of high operating frequency, high linearity and low noise, and are widely used in high-frequency and high-power transmission systems. For LDMOS, breakdown voltage (Breakdown Voltage, BV) and specific on-resistance (Specific On-resistance, R on, sp ) are the main technical indicators. There are two conventional technical methods to increase the breakdown voltage of LDMOS: increasing the length of the drift region of the device and reducing the doping concentration of the drift region. However, these two methods will lead to an increase in the effective conduction area and resistivity of the device, respectively, and ultimately increase the specific on-resistance of the device. Therefore, the research on LDMOS mainly focuses on how to solve the contradiction between high breakdown voltage and low specific on-resistance. With the development of the electronics industry, the mainstream technology of traditional LDMOS optimization can no longer meet the growing performance requirements of LDMOS. Proposing a new LDMOS structure has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种双载流子LDMOS器件及制造方法,解决LDMOS器件击穿电压和比导通电阻的矛盾关系,有效地降低器件的比导通电阻。The present invention provides a dual-carrier LDMOS device and a manufacturing method thereof, which solves the contradictory relationship between the breakdown voltage and the specific on-resistance of the LDMOS device and effectively reduces the specific on-resistance of the device.
本发明一方面提供双载流子LDMOS器件,包括:衬底、埋氧化层、N型漂移区、栅氧化层、正栅极、P型源区、P型漏区、P型体区、N型源区、N型漏区以及背栅极;The present invention provides a dual-carrier LDMOS device, comprising: a substrate, a buried oxide layer, an N-type drift region, a gate oxide layer, a positive gate, a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, a P-type body region, an N-type source region, an N-type drain region, and a back gate;
所述埋氧化层形成于衬底的上表面,所述N型漂移区形成于埋氧化层的表面,所述背栅极形成于衬底的下表面;The buried oxide layer is formed on the upper surface of the substrate, the N-type drift region is formed on the surface of the buried oxide layer, and the back gate is formed on the lower surface of the substrate;
所述P型源区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,所述P型漏区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,所述N型源区与P型体区相接,所述N型漏区与N型漂移区相接;The bottom of the P-type source region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the bottom of the P-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the N-type source region is connected to the P-type body region, and the N-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region;
所述P型源区、P型漏区、N型漂移区及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构,使N型漂移区的底部形成P型沟道;The P-type source region, the P-type drain region, the N-type drift region and the back gate form a PLDMOS structure, so that a P-type channel is formed at the bottom of the N-type drift region;
所述N型源区、N型漏区、N型漂移区、P型体区及正栅极组成NLDMOS结构,使P型体区的表面形成N型沟道。The N-type source region, the N-type drain region, the N-type drift region, the P-type body region and the positive gate constitute an NLDMOS structure, so that an N-type channel is formed on the surface of the P-type body region.
本发明实施例中,所述P型源区的上部与N型源区相接,所述P型漏区的上部与N型漏区相接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the P-type source region is connected to the N-type source region, and the upper portion of the P-type drain region is connected to the N-type drain region.
本发明实施例中,所述P型体区包括横向区及纵向区,所述P型体区的横向区与P型源区相接,所述P型体区的纵向区与栅氧化层相接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the P-type body region includes a lateral region and a longitudinal region, the lateral region of the P-type body region is connected to the P-type source region, and the longitudinal region of the P-type body region is connected to the gate oxide layer.
本发明实施例中,所述P型体区的横向区与所述埋氧化层之间的N型漂移区的厚度为100~300nm。In the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the N-type drift region between the lateral region of the P-type body region and the buried oxide layer is 100-300 nm.
本发明实施例中,所述衬底为绝缘层上硅衬底,所述绝缘层上硅衬底包括绝缘层、埋氧化层以及顶层硅,所述绝缘层上硅衬底的埋氧化层作为所述双载流子LDMOS器件的埋氧化层。In an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is a silicon-on-insulator substrate, which includes an insulating layer, a buried oxide layer and a top silicon layer, and the buried oxide layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate serves as the buried oxide layer of the dual-carrier LDMOS device.
本发明实施例中,所述P型沟道的载流子为空穴,通过改变背栅极的电压控制空穴沟道的载流子数量;In an embodiment of the present invention, the carriers of the P-type channel are holes, and the number of carriers in the hole channel is controlled by changing the voltage of the back gate;
所述N型沟道的载流子为电子,通过改变正栅极的电压控制电子沟道的载流子数量。The carriers of the N-type channel are electrons, and the number of carriers in the electron channel is controlled by changing the voltage of the positive gate.
本发明实施例中,所述P型源区和P型漏区为P型重掺杂区域,掺杂浓度大于1×1018cm-3;In the embodiment of the present invention, the P-type source region and the P-type drain region are P-type heavily doped regions, and the doping concentration is greater than 1×10 18 cm -3 ;
所述N型源区和N型漏区为N型重掺杂区域,掺杂浓度大于1×1018cm-3;The N-type source region and the N-type drain region are N-type heavily doped regions, and the doping concentration is greater than 1×10 18 cm -3 ;
所述P型体区为P型轻掺杂区域,掺杂浓度小于1×1016cm-3;The P-type body region is a P-type lightly doped region, and the doping concentration is less than 1×10 16 cm -3 ;
所述N型漂移区为N型轻掺杂区域,掺杂浓度小于1×1016cm-3。The N-type drift region is an N-type lightly doped region, and the doping concentration is less than 1×10 16 cm -3 .
本发明另一方面提供一种双载流子LDMOS器件的制造方法,包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a dual-carrier LDMOS device, comprising:
在具有埋氧化层的衬底的上表面形成N型轻掺杂区;forming an N-type lightly doped region on the upper surface of the substrate having the buried oxide layer;
在N型轻掺杂区进行离子注入,形成P型源区、P型漏区、P型体区、N型源区、N型漏区及N型漂移区;其中,P型源区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,P型漏区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,N型源区与P型体区相接,N型漏区与N型漂移区相接;Ion implantation is performed in the N-type lightly doped region to form a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, a P-type body region, an N-type source region, an N-type drain region and an N-type drift region; wherein the bottom of the P-type source region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the bottom of the P-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the N-type source region is connected to the P-type body region, and the N-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region;
在N型漂移区和P型体区的上方形成栅氧化层和正栅极,N型源区、N型漏区、N型漂移区、P型体区及正栅极组成NLDMOS结构;A gate oxide layer and a positive gate are formed above the N-type drift region and the P-type body region, and the N-type source region, the N-type drain region, the N-type drift region, the P-type body region and the positive gate constitute an NLDMOS structure;
在衬底的下表面形成背栅极,P型源区、P型漏区、N型漂移区及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构。A back gate is formed on the lower surface of the substrate, and a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, an N-type drift region and the back gate constitute a PLDMOS structure.
本发明实施例中,在具有埋氧化层的衬底的上表面形成N型轻掺杂区,包括:采用绝缘层上硅衬底,对绝缘层上硅衬底的顶层硅进行掺杂,形成N型轻掺杂区。In an embodiment of the present invention, an N-type lightly doped region is formed on the upper surface of a substrate having a buried oxide layer, including: using a silicon substrate on an insulating layer, doping the top silicon of the silicon substrate on the insulating layer to form the N-type lightly doped region.
本发明实施例中,在N型轻掺杂区进行离子注入,包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, ion implantation is performed in the N-type lightly doped region, including:
在N型轻掺杂区的第一预定区域进行P型离子注入,形成P型源区、P型漏区及P型体区;Performing P-type ion implantation in a first predetermined region of the N-type lightly doped region to form a P-type source region, a P-type drain region and a P-type body region;
在N型轻掺杂区的第二预定区域进行N型离子注入,形成N型源区及N型漏区,剩余的N型轻掺杂区作为N型漂移区。N-type ion implantation is performed in a second predetermined region of the N-type lightly doped region to form an N-type source region and an N-type drain region, and the remaining N-type lightly doped region serves as an N-type drift region.
本发明的双载流子LDMOS器件包含PLDMOS和NLDMOS两种结构,PLDMOS结构中通过对背栅极施加负电压,在N型漂移区底部产生正电荷形成空穴沟道(P型沟道),空穴电流从P型源区流向P型漏区;NLDMOS中通过对正栅极施加正电压,在P型体区表面感应出负电荷形成电子沟道(N型沟道),电子电流从N型源区流向N型漏区。本发明形成P型沟道和N型沟道,同时利用P型沟道中空穴的流动和N型沟道中电子的流动实现器件导通,有效地降低了器件的比导通电阻。The dual-carrier LDMOS device of the present invention comprises two structures, PLDMOS and NLDMOS. In the PLDMOS structure, by applying a negative voltage to the back gate, positive charges are generated at the bottom of the N-type drift region to form a hole channel (P-type channel), and the hole current flows from the P-type source region to the P-type drain region; in the NLDMOS structure, by applying a positive voltage to the positive gate, negative charges are induced on the surface of the P-type body region to form an electron channel (N-type channel), and the electron current flows from the N-type source region to the N-type drain region. The present invention forms a P-type channel and an N-type channel, and simultaneously utilizes the flow of holes in the P-type channel and the flow of electrons in the N-type channel to realize device conduction, thereby effectively reducing the specific on-resistance of the device.
本发明技术方案的其它特征和优点将在下文的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail in the specific implementation section below.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS器件的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-carrier LDMOS device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS器件形成的沟道的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a channel formed by a dual-carrier LDMOS device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS与常规LDMOS的比导通电阻的对比图;3 is a comparison diagram of the specific on-resistance of the dual-carrier LDMOS provided by an embodiment of the present invention and the conventional LDMOS;
图4a至图4g是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS器件的制造方法中各个步骤形成的结构示意图。4a to 4g are schematic diagrams of structures formed in various steps of the method for manufacturing a dual-carrier LDMOS device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
10-衬底,11-埋氧化层,12-N型漂移区,13-栅氧化层,14-正栅极,10-substrate, 11-buried oxide layer, 12-N-type drift region, 13-gate oxide layer, 14-positive gate,
15-P型源区,16-P型漏区,17-P型体区,18-N型源区,19-N型漏区,15-P type source region, 16-P type drain region, 17-P type body region, 18-N type source region, 19-N type drain region,
20-源极,21-漏极,22-背栅极。20-source, 21-drain, 22-back gate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实施例中的技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本发明的示例性实施例进行进一步详细的说明,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是所有实施例的穷举。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than an exhaustive list of all the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,“相连”、“相接”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以互相通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "connected", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
本发明实施方式提供一种双载流子LDMOS器件,包括:衬底、埋氧化层、N型漂移区、栅氧化层、正栅极、P型源区、P型漏区、P型体区、N型源区、N型漏区以及背栅极。埋氧化层形成于衬底的上表面,N型漂移区形成于埋氧化层的表面,背栅极形成于衬底的下表面,P型源区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,P型漏区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,N型源区与P型体区相接,N型漏区与N型漂移区相接。P型源区、P型漏区、N型漂移区及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构,使N型漂移区的底部形成P型沟道;N型源区、N型漏区、N型漂移区、P型体区及正栅极组成NLDMOS结构,使P型体区的表面形成N型沟道。The embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-carrier LDMOS device, comprising: a substrate, a buried oxide layer, an N-type drift region, a gate oxide layer, a positive gate, a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, a P-type body region, an N-type source region, an N-type drain region and a back gate. The buried oxide layer is formed on the upper surface of the substrate, the N-type drift region is formed on the surface of the buried oxide layer, the back gate is formed on the lower surface of the substrate, the bottom of the P-type source region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the bottom of the P-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the N-type source region is connected to the P-type body region, and the N-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region. The P-type source region, the P-type drain region, the N-type drift region and the back gate form a PLDMOS structure, so that a P-type channel is formed at the bottom of the N-type drift region; the N-type source region, the N-type drain region, the N-type drift region, the P-type body region and the positive gate form an NLDMOS structure, so that an N-type channel is formed on the surface of the P-type body region.
本发明的双载流子LDMOS器件包含PLDMOS和NLDMOS两种结构,PLDMOS结构中通过对背栅极施加负电压,在N型漂移区底部产生正电荷形成空穴沟道(P型沟道),空穴电流从P型源区流向P型漏区;NLDMOS中通过对正栅极施加正电压,在P型体区表面感应出负电荷形成电子沟道(N型沟道),电子电流从N型源区流向N型漏区。本发明形成P型沟道和N型沟道,同时利用P型沟道中空穴的流动和N型沟道中电子的流动实现器件导通,有效地降低了器件的比导通电阻。以下通过具体实施例详细阐述本发明技术方案。The dual-carrier LDMOS device of the present invention includes two structures, PLDMOS and NLDMOS. In the PLDMOS structure, by applying a negative voltage to the back gate, positive charges are generated at the bottom of the N-type drift region to form a hole channel (P-type channel), and the hole current flows from the P-type source region to the P-type drain region; in the NLDMOS structure, by applying a positive voltage to the positive gate, negative charges are induced on the surface of the P-type body region to form an electron channel (N-type channel), and the electron current flows from the N-type source region to the N-type drain region. The present invention forms a P-type channel and an N-type channel, and at the same time uses the flow of holes in the P-type channel and the flow of electrons in the N-type channel to realize device conduction, effectively reducing the specific on-resistance of the device. The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below through specific embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS器件的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的双载流子LDMOS器件包括:衬底10、埋氧化层11、N型漂移区12、栅氧化层13、正栅极14、P型源区15、P型漏区16、P型体区17、N型源区18、N型漏区19以及背栅极。埋氧化层11形成于衬底10的上表面,N型漂移区12形成于埋氧化层11的表面,背栅极形成于衬底10的下表面,P型源区15的底部与N型漂移区12及埋氧化层11相接,P型漏区16的底部与N型漂移区12及埋氧化层11相接,N型源区18与P型体区17相接,N型漏区19与N型漂移区12相接。P型源区15、P型漏区16、N型漂移区12及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构,N型源区18、N型漏区19、N型漂移区12、P型体区17及正栅极14组成NLDMOS结构。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-carrier LDMOS device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG1 , the dual-carrier LDMOS device of the present embodiment includes: a substrate 10, a buried oxide layer 11, an N-type drift region 12, a gate oxide layer 13, a positive gate 14, a P-type source region 15, a P-type drain region 16, a P-type body region 17, an N-type source region 18, an N-type drain region 19, and a back gate. The buried oxide layer 11 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 10, the N-type drift region 12 is formed on the surface of the buried oxide layer 11, the back gate is formed on the lower surface of the substrate 10, the bottom of the P-type source region 15 is connected to the N-type drift region 12 and the buried oxide layer 11, the bottom of the P-type drain region 16 is connected to the N-type drift region 12 and the buried oxide layer 11, the N-type source region 18 is connected to the P-type body region 17, and the N-type drain region 19 is connected to the N-type drift region 12. The P-type source region 15 , the P-type drain region 16 , the N-type drift region 12 and the back gate constitute a PLDMOS structure, and the N-type source region 18 , the N-type drain region 19 , the N-type drift region 12 , the P-type body region 17 and the positive gate 14 constitute a NLDMOS structure.
P型源区15的上部与N型源区18相接,P型漏区16的上部与N型漏区19相接。P型体区17包括横向区及纵向区,P型体区17的横向区与P型源区15相接,P型体区的纵向区与栅氧化层13相接。P型体区17的横向区与埋氧化层11之间的N型漂移区的厚度为100~300nm。The upper portion of the P-type source region 15 is connected to the N-type source region 18, and the upper portion of the P-type drain region 16 is connected to the N-type drain region 19. The P-type body region 17 includes a lateral region and a longitudinal region, the lateral region of the P-type body region 17 is connected to the P-type source region 15, and the longitudinal region of the P-type body region is connected to the gate oxide layer 13. The thickness of the N-type drift region between the lateral region of the P-type body region 17 and the buried oxide layer 11 is 100-300nm.
N型源区18的一侧与P型源区15相接,N型源区18的另一侧及底部与P型体区相接。P型源区15和N型源区18的上方形成源极20,P型漏区16和N型漏区19的上方形成漏极21。P型源区15和N型源区18构成器件的源区,P型漏区16和N型漏区19构成器件的漏区。源区和源极20形成欧姆接触,漏区与漏极21形成欧姆接触。源极20、漏极21和背栅极22的材料选用金属铝。One side of the N-type source region 18 is connected to the P-type source region 15, and the other side and the bottom of the N-type source region 18 are connected to the P-type body region. A source electrode 20 is formed above the P-type source region 15 and the N-type source region 18, and a drain electrode 21 is formed above the P-type drain region 16 and the N-type drain region 19. The P-type source region 15 and the N-type source region 18 constitute the source region of the device, and the P-type drain region 16 and the N-type drain region 19 constitute the drain region of the device. The source region and the source electrode 20 form an ohmic contact, and the drain region and the drain electrode 21 form an ohmic contact. The material of the source electrode 20, the drain electrode 21 and the back gate 22 is selected from metal aluminum.
如图2所示,N型源区、N型漏区、N型漂移区、P型体区及正栅极组成NLDMOS结构,对正栅极14施加正偏压,通过NLDMOS结构使P型体区17表面产生大量感应负电荷积累,形成N型电子导电沟道。P型源区、P型漏区、N型漂移区及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构,对背栅极22施加负偏压,通过PLDMOS结构使N型漂移区12的底部产生大量感应正电荷积累,形成P型空穴导电沟道。由于NLDMOS和PLDMOS共用源漏结构,因此该器件的总沟道电流包含NLDMOS的电子电流和PLDMOS的空穴电流,器件的比导通电阻较低。P型沟道的载流子为空穴,通过改变背栅极的电压控制空穴沟道的载流子数量。N型沟道的载流子为电子,通过改变正栅极的电压控制电子沟道的载流子数量。As shown in FIG2 , the N-type source region, the N-type drain region, the N-type drift region, the P-type body region and the positive gate constitute the NLDMOS structure. A positive bias is applied to the positive gate 14, and a large amount of induced negative charge accumulation is generated on the surface of the P-type body region 17 through the NLDMOS structure to form an N-type electron conductive channel. The P-type source region, the P-type drain region, the N-type drift region and the back gate constitute the PLDMOS structure. A negative bias is applied to the back gate 22, and a large amount of induced positive charge accumulation is generated at the bottom of the N-type drift region 12 through the PLDMOS structure to form a P-type hole conductive channel. Since NLDMOS and PLDMOS share the source-drain structure, the total channel current of the device includes the electron current of NLDMOS and the hole current of PLDMOS, and the device has a low specific on-resistance. The carriers of the P-type channel are holes, and the number of carriers in the hole channel is controlled by changing the voltage of the back gate. The carriers of the N-type channel are electrons, and the number of carriers in the electron channel is controlled by changing the voltage of the positive gate.
图3是本发明实施例提供的双载流子LDMOS与常规LDMOS的比导通电阻的对比图。如图3所示,在正栅极的偏压设置为10.0 V,背栅极的偏压设置为-10.0 V的条件下,漏极电压为0V~3V,漏极电流为0A~0.0014A,双载流子LDMOS器件的比导通电阻为58 mΩ·mm2。相比于相同工作条件下常规LDMOS器件的比导通电阻96.8 mΩ·mm2下降40%。该结果证明本发明的双载流子LDMOS器件相比于常规LDMOS器件结构,具有更优异的导通性能。FIG3 is a comparison diagram of the specific on-resistance of the dual-carrier LDMOS provided by an embodiment of the present invention and the conventional LDMOS. As shown in FIG3, under the condition that the bias voltage of the positive gate is set to 10.0 V and the bias voltage of the back gate is set to -10.0 V, the drain voltage is 0V~3V, the drain current is 0A~0.0014A, and the specific on-resistance of the dual-carrier LDMOS device is 58 mΩ·mm 2. Compared with the specific on-resistance of 96.8 mΩ·mm 2 of the conventional LDMOS device under the same working conditions, it decreases by 40%. This result proves that the dual-carrier LDMOS device of the present invention has better conduction performance than the conventional LDMOS device structure.
在一实施例中,衬底采用绝缘层上硅衬底(Silicon-On-Insulator,简称SOI),SOI具有绝缘层、埋氧化层以及顶层硅,SOI的埋氧化层可直接作为双载流子LDMOS器件的埋氧化层11,对SOI的顶层硅进行掺杂可形成N型漂移区、P型体区、P型源区、P型漏区、N型源区、N型漏区等区域。In one embodiment, the substrate is a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, which has an insulating layer, a buried oxide layer and a top silicon layer. The buried oxide layer of the SOI can be directly used as the buried oxide layer 11 of the dual-carrier LDMOS device. The top silicon of the SOI can be doped to form an N-type drift region, a P-type body region, a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, an N-type source region, an N-type drain region and other regions.
在另一实施例中,衬底10采用轻掺杂支撑衬底,掺杂浓度小于1×1015cm-3,材料包含但不限于硅、锗、III-V化合物。埋氧化层11的材料为二氧化硅。栅氧化层13的材料为二氧化硅,正栅层14的材料为多晶硅。In another embodiment, the substrate 10 is a lightly doped support substrate with a doping concentration less than 1×10 15 cm -3 , and the material includes but is not limited to silicon, germanium, and III-V compounds. The material of the buried oxide layer 11 is silicon dioxide. The material of the gate oxide layer 13 is silicon dioxide, and the material of the positive gate layer 14 is polysilicon.
在一实施例中,N型漂移区12为N型轻掺杂区域,掺杂浓度小于1×1016cm-3;In one embodiment, the N-type drift region 12 is an N-type lightly doped region, and the doping concentration is less than 1×10 16 cm −3 ;
P型源区15和P型漏区16为P型重掺杂区域,掺杂浓度大于1×1018cm-3;The P-type source region 15 and the P-type drain region 16 are P-type heavily doped regions, and the doping concentration is greater than 1×10 18 cm -3 ;
P型体区17为P型轻掺杂区域,掺杂浓度小于1×1016cm-3;The P-type body region 17 is a P-type lightly doped region, and the doping concentration is less than 1×10 16 cm -3 ;
N型源区18和N型漏区19为N型重掺杂区域,掺杂浓度大于1×1018cm-3。The N-type source region 18 and the N-type drain region 19 are N-type heavily doped regions, and the doping concentration is greater than 1×10 18 cm −3 .
本发明实施方式还提供上述的双载流子LDMOS器件的制造方法,该方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the dual-carrier LDMOS device, the method comprising the following steps:
在具有埋氧化层的衬底的上表面形成N型轻掺杂区;forming an N-type lightly doped region on the upper surface of the substrate having the buried oxide layer;
在N型轻掺杂区进行离子注入,形成P型源区、P型漏区、P型体区、N型源区、N型漏区及N型漂移区;其中,P型源区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,P型漏区的底部与N型漂移区及埋氧化层相接,N型源区与P型体区相接,N型漏区与N型漂移区相接;Ion implantation is performed in the N-type lightly doped region to form a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, a P-type body region, an N-type source region, an N-type drain region and an N-type drift region; wherein the bottom of the P-type source region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the bottom of the P-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region and the buried oxide layer, the N-type source region is connected to the P-type body region, and the N-type drain region is connected to the N-type drift region;
在N型漂移区和P型体区的上方形成栅氧化层和正栅极,N型源区、N型漏区、N型漂移区、P型体区及正栅极组成NLDMOS结构;A gate oxide layer and a positive gate are formed above the N-type drift region and the P-type body region, and the N-type source region, the N-type drain region, the N-type drift region, the P-type body region and the positive gate constitute an NLDMOS structure;
在衬底的下表面形成背栅极,P型源区、P型漏区、N型漂移区及背栅极组成PLDMOS结构。A back gate is formed on the lower surface of the substrate, and a P-type source region, a P-type drain region, an N-type drift region and the back gate constitute a PLDMOS structure.
上述步骤中,可采用绝缘层上硅衬底(SOI),SOI具有绝缘层、埋氧化层以及顶层硅,对SOI的顶层硅进行掺杂,形成N型轻掺杂区。In the above steps, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate may be used. The SOI substrate has an insulating layer, a buried oxide layer, and a top silicon layer. The top silicon layer of the SOI substrate is doped to form an N-type lightly doped region.
上述步骤中,在N型轻掺杂区进行离子注入,包括:在N型轻掺杂区的第一预定区域进行P型离子注入,形成P型源区、P型漏区及P型体区,在N型轻掺杂区的第二预定区域进行N型离子注入,形成N型源区及N型漏区,剩余的N型轻掺杂区作为N型漂移区。In the above steps, ion implantation is performed in the N-type lightly doped region, including: performing P-type ion implantation in a first predetermined area of the N-type lightly doped region to form a P-type source region, a P-type drain region and a P-type body region, performing N-type ion implantation in a second predetermined area of the N-type lightly doped region to form an N-type source region and an N-type drain region, and the remaining N-type lightly doped region serves as an N-type drift region.
在一具体示例中,采用P型绝缘层上硅衬底(SOI),双载流子LDMOS器件的制造方法的流程如下:In a specific example, a manufacturing method of a dual-carrier LDMOS device using a P-type silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is as follows:
(1)如图4a中所示,绝缘层上硅衬底包括支撑衬底10、埋氧化层11及埋氧化层11上的半导体层(顶层硅),对顶层硅进行掺杂形成N型漂移区12,掺杂方法为扩散或离子注入;(1) As shown in FIG. 4a , the silicon substrate on the insulating layer includes a supporting substrate 10, a buried oxide layer 11 and a semiconductor layer (top silicon) on the buried oxide layer 11. The top silicon is doped to form an N-type drift region 12. The doping method is diffusion or ion implantation.
(2)如图4b所示,在N型漂移区12上沉积栅氧化层13,沉积方式为:热氧化、原子层沉积或溅射。在栅氧化层13上沉积多晶硅前栅层14,沉积方式为低压力化学气相沉积(LPCVD);(2) As shown in FIG4b , a gate oxide layer 13 is deposited on the N-type drift region 12 by thermal oxidation, atomic layer deposition or sputtering. A polysilicon front gate layer 14 is deposited on the gate oxide layer 13 by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD);
(3)如图4c所示,在N型漂移区12表面掺杂形成P型源区15、P型漏区16和P型体区17,掺杂方式为离子注入;(3) As shown in FIG. 4 c , a P-type source region 15 , a P-type drain region 16 and a P-type body region 17 are doped on the surface of the N-type drift region 12 by ion implantation;
(4)如图4d所示,在P型体区17表面掺杂形成N型源区18;在N型漂移区12表面掺杂形成N型漏区19,掺杂方式为离子注入;(4) As shown in FIG. 4d , the surface of the P-type body region 17 is doped to form an N-type source region 18 ; the surface of the N-type drift region 12 is doped to form an N-type drain region 19 , and the doping method is ion implantation;
(5)如图4e所示,将P型源区15、P型漏区16、N型源区18和N型漏区19表面的栅氧化层13刻蚀,将P型源区15、P型漏区16、N型源区18、N型漏区19和N型漂移区12表面的多晶硅进行刻蚀,形成正栅极14,刻蚀方式为湿法刻蚀或反应等离子刻蚀;(5) As shown in FIG. 4 e , the gate oxide layer 13 on the surfaces of the P-type source region 15 , the P-type drain region 16 , the N-type source region 18 , and the N-type drain region 19 is etched, and the polysilicon on the surfaces of the P-type source region 15 , the P-type drain region 16 , the N-type source region 18 , the N-type drain region 19 , and the N-type drift region 12 is etched to form a positive gate 14 , and the etching method is wet etching or reactive plasma etching;
(6)如图4f所示,在P型源区15和N型源区18上方形成源极18,在P型漏区16和N型漏区19上方形成漏极18,形成方式为:原子层沉积、蒸镀或溅射;(6) As shown in FIG. 4 f , a source electrode 18 is formed on the P-type source region 15 and the N-type source region 18 , and a drain electrode 18 is formed on the P-type drain region 16 and the N-type drain region 19 , and the formation method is: atomic layer deposition, evaporation or sputtering;
(7)如图4g所示,在支撑衬底10的下表面形成背栅极22,形成方式为:原子层沉积、蒸镀或溅射。(7) As shown in FIG. 4g , a back gate 22 is formed on the lower surface of the supporting substrate 10 by atomic layer deposition, evaporation or sputtering.
本发明提供的双载流子LDMOS器件,在结构上比较简单,可显著降低器件的比导通电阻。该器件的制造工艺复杂度较低且可与CMOS工艺集成。The dual-carrier LDMOS device provided by the present invention is relatively simple in structure and can significantly reduce the specific on-resistance of the device. The manufacturing process of the device is relatively low in complexity and can be integrated with the CMOS process.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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