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CN1181289A - Recycling methods of organic waste - Google Patents

Recycling methods of organic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1181289A
CN1181289A CN 96122082 CN96122082A CN1181289A CN 1181289 A CN1181289 A CN 1181289A CN 96122082 CN96122082 CN 96122082 CN 96122082 A CN96122082 A CN 96122082A CN 1181289 A CN1181289 A CN 1181289A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic waste
fermentation
deodorizing
recycling method
organic
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Granted
Application number
CN 96122082
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1068529C (en
Inventor
杨国廷
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Gelin Hengye Co ltd
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Gelin Hengye Co ltd
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Priority to CN96122082A priority Critical patent/CN1068529C/en
Publication of CN1181289A publication Critical patent/CN1181289A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1068529C publication Critical patent/CN1068529C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A method for reclaiming and treating organic waste includes such steps as mincing organic waste, dewatering to remove water, mixing with deodourizing matter, fermenting bacteria and fermenting catalyst to obtain organic fertilizer.

Description

The recovery and treatment method of organic waste
The present invention relates to a kind of application of reclaiming organic waste, particularly relate to a kind of recovery and treatment method of organic waste.
It is four kinds of farming by product, agricultural production processing byproduct, fowl poultry solid feces and urban waste etc. that general organic waste comes from, but, these organic wastes often are regarded as rubbish, and send the refuse tip to or arbitrarily throw aside, so cause following shortcoming:
One, difficult treatment:
Present trash processing way, if adopt the sanitary landfill method, the thick regional place difficulty of narrow people is looked on ground, and organic waste water content height, causes seepage easily, and if adopt the incineration method, must expend higher energy, also can shorten the life-span of incinerator simultaneously.
Two, pollute:
The source of most river pollution is the pig farm fecaluria water of upstream, people's livelihood water is caused have a strong impact on, and therefore, if organic waste is unprocessed, the quantity of refuse of manufacturing is very huge, can cause serious public hazards to pollute directly or indirectly.
And, because the progress of agricultural science and technology and the modernization of operation, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are used in a large number, but use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number and can cause soil acidification, salinization, and the natural enemy of disease and pest is reduced in indiscriminate use of pesticide and resistance increases, so dosage is more with higher, more cause farm crop and soil to produce pesticide residue, therefore, few with or without chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator, many organic fertilizer or green manure made from agriculture goods, materials and equipments, and what adopt that the suitably defeated agro-farming method of doing avoids disease and pest is best method, still, and in the torrid zone and the subtropical zone, because of the weather high temperature and rainy, add that farming operation is frequent, farm crop multiple crop index height causes the organic matter consumption in the soil rapid, if untimely interpolation organic fertilizer, can cause soil fertility seriously to be consumed, fertility constantly descends, and because the organic content in the organic waste is quite high, can recycling as soil improvement agent and fertilizer goods, materials and equipments, and can be mixed with organic fertilizer.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of recovery and treatment method of organic waste, make the organic waste that it can be high with organic content pass through suitable processing and allocate to be mixed with organic fertilizer, the environmental pollution that can reduce organic waste effectively and caused, the organic fertilizer of being manufactured out simultaneously also can return farmland utilization, solves chemical fertilizer and the pesticide residue problem on farm crop effectively.
The recovery and treatment method of organic waste of the present invention, comprise the rubbing step of organic waste being rubbed refinement, the dehydrating step of the moisture that the organic waste after rubbing is removed wherein to be contained, and the organic waste after will dewatering mixes the deodorizing fermentation step that ferments and then be mixed with organic fertilizer simultaneously with deodorizing material, fermented bacterium and fermentation catalyst.By the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned compound method institute output, can not only return farmland utilization and directly as fertilizer sources use, also can solve the problem of environmental pollution that organic waste causes simultaneously, make the benefit of tool economy of the present invention and environmental protection.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the block flow diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the recovery and treatment method of organic waste of the present invention comprise with organic waste rub the dehydrating step 2 of the moisture content that the rubbing step 1 of refinement, organic waste after will rubbing remove wherein to be contained, organic waste after will dewatering and deodorizing material, fermented bacterium and fermentation catalyst ferment simultaneously so that be mixed with the deodorizing fermentation step 3 of organic fertilizer and will finish deodorizing fermentation step 3 after residue in airborne foul smell band from washing drip treatment step 4.This rubbing step 1 is in order to make the easier and additive uniform mixing such as deodorizing material, fermented bacterium and fermentation catalyst of organic waste, to be beneficial to the carrying out of this deodorizing fermentation step 3.This dehydrating step 2 is to be difficult for ambient growth in water for the microorganism in fermented bacterium and the fermentation catalyst, and the water content in the general organic waste is quite high, so nationality is removed the moisture content that is contained in the organic waste to below 70% by this dehydrating step 2, can only not make in fermented bacterium and the fermentation catalyst microorganism with the organic waste blended after can smooth growth, and the carrying out of the operation that helps fermenting more can reduce the weight and the volume of organic waste effectively.This deodorizing fermentation step 3 is the certain processes that transfer organic fertilizer for cooperation fermentative processing organic waste to, and organic waste is easy to generate ammonia (NH during the fermentation 3), Trimethylamine 99 ((CH 3) 3N), thiomethyl alcohol (CH 3SH), hydrogen sulfide (H 2Gas such as S), and near the pollution of air causing, directly harmful to people and animals, so deodorizing material that in this deodorizing fermentation step 3, is added, fermented bacterium and fermentation catalyst are to include different compositions respectively according to different types of organic waste, this deodorizing material is a peat, peat moss, zeolite powder, infusorial earth or wood chip etc., this fermented bacterium is nitrifier or sulphur oxidation bacterium etc., and this fermentation catalyst includes compositions such as algae essence and pyroligneous liquor, can quicken the speed of fermented bacterium fermentation, also can utilize active ferment to replace above-mentioned fermentation catalyst in addition.It is further to utilize water droplet to drip from top to bottom that filter treatment step 4 is dripped in this washing, and down is with remaining in airborne foul smell behind this deodorizing fermentation step 3, makes air can more not have stink after dripping filter treatment step 4 via this washing.
Below be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cooperate the block flow diagram of Fig. 1 poultry movement of the fowl in the organic waste and household garbage.
(fowl poultry excretory embodiment)
Fowl poultry movement with 600 kilograms is an example, after the poultry of the fowl in organic waste movement rubs the processing of step 1 and dehydrating step 2 with rubbing equipment and dehydration equipment through this in regular turn, just can insert in the effect groove (waste water that is produced is collection and treatment in addition again), in this effect groove, carry out deodorizing fermentation step 3 in regular turn, the deodorizing material, the fermented bacterium that are added in this deodorizing fermentation step 3, and the prescription of fermentation catalyst is as follows:
Deodorizing material: 150 kilograms in peat;
Fermented bacterium: be to adopt bacteria containing amount 10 8/ cm 34.5 kilograms of above substratum, and be somebody's turn to do
Substratum is to include following various bacterial classification:
A. nitrifier
B. sulphur oxidation bacterium
c.Coprinus?macrohizus
d.Helminthosporum?SP.
e.Mucor?SP.
f.Myriococum?alhomyces
g.Streptomyces?griseus
h.Streptomyces?antibioticus
Fermentation catalyst: 1.5 kilograms of seaweed extract things;
Each 1.5 kilograms of lime, potassiumphosphates are to be adjusted to its pH value
7.5;
When above-mentioned deodorizing material, fermented bacterium, and additive such as fermentation catalyst in the lump in the adding effect groove with organic waste in fowl poultry movement uniform mixing, and after the moisture content in the whole effect groove is controlled at 45%, just begin to carry out this deodorizing fermentation step 3, because the fowl poultry ammonia (NH that movement contained 3) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2S) etc. foul smell is more, because peat is to this ammonia (NH 3) and hydrogen sulfide (H 2S) etc. foul smell has more powerful adsorptive power, the fowl poultry stink that movement produced can be adsorbed immediately, and cooperate this washing drip a filter treatment step 4 will remain in airborne foul smell band from, simultaneously, this seaweed extract thing can provide fermented bacterium necessary nutrient, and can quicken the fermentation katalysis of fermented bacterium effectively, this lime, the adding of potassiumphosphate is adjusted to 7.5 with the pH value of the mixture in the whole effect groove, the fermentative action that helps this fermented bacterium, make microorganism in fermented bacterium and the fermentation catalyst that enough nutrition sources and air be arranged and begin and movable post, approximately after 5-7 days the fermentative action, just can obtain to be destitute of smell and can supply the organic fertilizer of proportion of crop planting, also can deliver to fertilizer processing plant again, the proportioning again of writing out a prescription, and produce more high-grade organic fertilizer.
(experimental example of household garbage)
With 600 kilograms household garbages is example, after the household garbage in organic waste rubs the processing of step 1 and dehydrating step 2 with rubbing equipment and dehydration equipment through this equally in regular turn, just can insert in the effect groove (waste water that is produced is collection and treatment in addition again), in this effect groove, carry out this deodorizing fermentation step 3 in regular turn, the deodorizing material that in this deodorizing fermentation step 3, is added, fermented bacterium, and the prescription of fermentation catalyst as follows:
Deodorizing material: 150 kilograms in peat;
Fermented bacterium: be to adopt bacteria containing amount 10 8/ cm 34.5 kilograms of above substratum, and be somebody's turn to do
Substratum comprises following various bacterial classifications:
A. nitrifier
B. sulphur gasification bacterium
c.Pseudomonas?fluorescens
d.Rhodococcus?SP.
e.Aureobacter?SP.
f.Micrococcus?SP.
g.Thiobacillus?thioparus?TK-m.
h.Actinomyces?SP.
Fermentation catalyst: 1.5 kilograms of seaweed extract things;
Each 1.5 kilograms of lime, potassiumphosphates are to be adjusted to its pH value
7.5;
When this deodorizing material, fermented bacterium, and additive such as fermentation catalyst add in the lump in this effect groove with organic waste in the household garbage uniform mixing, and after equally the moisture content in the whole effect trough being controlled at 45%, just can begin to carry out this deodorizing fermentation step 3, owing to contain materials such as edible oil, salt in the household garbage, therefore, fermented bacterium selects for use except at the ammonia (NH that is contained in the household garbage 3), hydrogen sulfide (H 2S), thiomethyl alcohol (MT), curing diformazan (DMS), and curing dimethyl foul smell such as (DMDS) is selected outside the bacterial classification of fermentation, more to add the grease decomposer and select the fermented bacterium of halophilism for use, the fermentative action that not only helps fermented bacterium, the stink that more can adsorb above-mentioned foul smell effectively and produced, simultaneously, cooperate this seaweed extract thing again, lime, interpolation with fermentation catalyst such as potassiumphosphates, the necessary nutrient of fermented bacterium is provided, and can quicken the fermentation katalysis of fermented bacterium effectively, make microorganism in fermented bacterium and the fermentation catalyst have enough nutrition sources and air equally and begin and movable post, same after 5-7 days fermentative action, just can obtain to be destitute of smell simultaneously can be for the organic fertilizer of proportion of crop planting, and can similarly deliver to fertilizer processing plant again, the proportioning of writing out a prescription again and produce more high-grade organic fertilizer.
The fermented bacterium that the present invention is added in this deodorizing fermentation step 3, can cooperate various different types of organic wastes and add different types of bacterial classification, the bacterial classification cited as above-mentioned two embodiment adds for the composition that cooperates fowl poultry movement and household garbage, if at as other organic wastes such as farming by product, agricultural production processing byproducts, can add other different fermented bacteriums again, for example light compositing bacterium, vinelandii, Bacillus subtilus, line of departure bacterium or phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria etc. in good time.
Above-mentioned two embodiment are mixed with organic fertilizer with the quite high waste that has of organic content, can only not return the farmland uses, improve soil physical property, chemical, and safeguard that soil microorganisms is balanced each other and activity, and can directly supply crop alimentary key element composition, promote plant growth, promote agricultural yield and quality, and can significantly reduce the pollution of organic waste to environment, meet the environmental protection concept that resource reclaims, utilizes;
The present invention has following advantage and effect:
One, environmental contamination reduction:
Because the present invention can directly reclaim organic waste, recycling is as organic matter The fertilizer goods, materials and equipments effectively reduces the pollution that organic waste causes environment.
Two, the environmental protection concept that meets resource circulation utilization:
Because the organic fertilizer of institute of the present invention output directly obtains organic waste through suitable recycling, all organic content are quite high, not only directly as fertilizer sources uses and returns farmland utilization, and reach the purpose of saving import fertilizer, and can make the organic waste decrement, simultaneously can avoid the secondary pollution environment to remove low refuse treatment cost, meet the environmental protection concept of resource circulation utilization fully.
Three, solve chemical fertilizer and the pesticide residue problem on farm crop effectively:
Because the organic fertilizer of institute of the present invention output is directly with the suitable recycling gained of organic waste process, can return farmland utilization, therefore not only can improve present soil because of problems such as the acidifying of using excessive chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals to produce, salinization, also can remove the usage quantity of hanging down chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals simultaneously.
Four, manufacturing process can not cause atmospheric pollution:
Because if general organic substance is handled by fermentation, be bound to produce gases such as ammonia, Trimethylamine 99, thiomethyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfide, near the pollution of air causing, directly harmful to people and animals, the present invention is in the fermenting process of organic waste, be added with peat, peat moss, zeolite powder, infusorial earth or soil bits etc. and have the deodorizing material of high absorption capacity, can adsorb foul smell, avoid in manufacturing process, causing the air-polluting phenomenon effectively.
In sum, the recovery and treatment method of organic waste of the present invention, really processing that organic waste process that can organic content is high is suitable and allotment are to be mixed with organic fertilizer, and the environmental pollution that reduces organic waste effectively and caused, the organic fertilizer of being manufactured out simultaneously also can return farmland utilization, solve chemical fertilizer and the pesticide residue problem on farm crop effectively, have the benefit of economy and environmental protection.

Claims (7)

1.一种有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:1. A recycling method for organic waste, characterized in that: 包含将有机废弃物绞碎细化的绞碎步骤,将绞碎后的有机废弃物除去其中所含有的水份的脱水步骤,以及将脱水后的有机废弃物与除臭物质及发酵菌种混合同时进行发酵,进而配制成有机肥料的除臭发酵步骤。It includes the grinding step of grinding and refining the organic waste, the dehydration step of removing the water contained in the ground organic waste, and mixing the dehydrated organic waste with deodorizing substances and fermentation bacteria Simultaneously carry out fermentation, and then prepare the deodorizing fermentation step of organic fertilizer. 2.如权利要求1所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:2. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 该除臭发酵步骤之后更包含有将残余臭气带离的水洗滴滤处理步骤。After the deodorizing and fermenting step, a water-washing and drip-filtering step is further included to remove the residual odor. 3.如权利要求1所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:3. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 该除臭发酵步骤更可再添加有发酵催化剂或活性酵素。In the deodorizing fermentation step, a fermentation catalyst or active enzyme can be added. 4.如权利要求1所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:4. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 该脱水步骤将有机废弃物中所含有的水份除去至70%以下。This dehydration step removes water contained in the organic waste to 70% or less. 5.如权利要求1所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:5. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 该除臭物质的成份为泥炭、泥炭苔、沸石粉、矽藻土或木屑。The composition of the deodorizing substance is peat, peat moss, zeolite powder, diatomaceous earth or sawdust. 6.如权利要求1所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:6. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 该发酵菌种的成份为硝化菌、光合成菌、固氮菌、枯草杆菌、发射线菌、溶磷菌或硫磺氧化菌。The components of the fermentation strain are nitrifying bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, phosphate-dissolving bacteria or sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. 7.如权利要求3所述的有机废弃物的回收处理方法,其特征在于:7. The recycling method of organic waste as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: 该发酵催化剂的成份包含海藻精与木酢液。The components of the fermentation catalyst include seaweed essence and wood vinegar.
CN96122082A 1996-10-31 1996-10-31 Recycling methods of organic waste Expired - Fee Related CN1068529C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1181289A true CN1181289A (en) 1998-05-13
CN1068529C CN1068529C (en) 2001-07-18

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6352568B1 (en) * 1998-05-12 2002-03-05 Jungong Xiong Use of hybrid rumex acetosa L. in production of fertilizer
CN1101714C (en) * 1998-09-08 2003-02-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 Process for recovering chemical raw material or other materials
CN100443198C (en) * 2005-12-13 2008-12-17 天津百利机电发展有限公司 Method and apparatus for treating organic waste
CN101085449B (en) * 2007-03-31 2010-06-02 杨培根 Deodorization method for town refuse biology re-fermentation
CN103012008A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 上海中意农业科技发展有限公司 Formula for producing compound microbial fertilizer by use of algae and preparation method
CN104728850A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-24 临安新能生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer production line
CN108142245A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-12 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 A kind of targeting cultivation matrix and its preparation method and application
CN110256121A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-20 铜川市土壤生态技术创研中心 Microorganism organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3614325A1 (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-10-29 Organ Faser Technology Co METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING HOUSEHOLD, COMMERCIAL AND OTHER SIMILAR DISEASE
CN2197631Y (en) * 1994-04-02 1995-05-17 陈志� Romote controller of water boiler

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6352568B1 (en) * 1998-05-12 2002-03-05 Jungong Xiong Use of hybrid rumex acetosa L. in production of fertilizer
CN1101714C (en) * 1998-09-08 2003-02-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 Process for recovering chemical raw material or other materials
CN100443198C (en) * 2005-12-13 2008-12-17 天津百利机电发展有限公司 Method and apparatus for treating organic waste
CN101085449B (en) * 2007-03-31 2010-06-02 杨培根 Deodorization method for town refuse biology re-fermentation
CN103012008A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 上海中意农业科技发展有限公司 Formula for producing compound microbial fertilizer by use of algae and preparation method
CN104728850A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-24 临安新能生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer production line
CN108142245A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-12 贵州保土生态循环农业科技有限公司 A kind of targeting cultivation matrix and its preparation method and application
CN110256121A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-09-20 铜川市土壤生态技术创研中心 Microorganism organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof

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