CN118128204A - A building thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction technology - Google Patents
A building thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN118128204A CN118128204A CN202410400727.2A CN202410400727A CN118128204A CN 118128204 A CN118128204 A CN 118128204A CN 202410400727 A CN202410400727 A CN 202410400727A CN 118128204 A CN118128204 A CN 118128204A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了保温墙技术领域的一种建筑保温外墙，包括墙体外壳，墙体外壳内固定安装有中间支撑板，中间支撑板的两侧均固定安装有侧保温板，侧保温板远离中间支撑板的一侧均固定安装有侧防护板，侧防护板的中间位置均开设有中间槽，侧防护板上对应墙体外壳的边框中间位置均开设有连接槽，连接槽远离墙体外壳的一侧与中间槽联通，上侧和右侧连接槽内滑动连接有子连接板，左侧和下侧连接槽内滑动连接有母连接板，中间槽内设置有传动组件，传动组件可以同时将子连接板和母连接板从连接槽内导出，子连接板和母连接板边缘均设置有紧固设备，提供一种可以快速安装的保温墙且使得保温墙的抗风能力更强，安装更加牢固的保温墙。
The present invention discloses a building thermal insulation exterior wall in the technical field of thermal insulation wall, comprising a wall shell, a middle support plate fixedly installed in the wall shell, side thermal insulation plates fixedly installed on both sides of the middle support plate, side thermal insulation plates fixedly installed on the side away from the middle support plate, a middle groove is provided in the middle position of the side thermal insulation plate, a connecting groove is provided in the middle position of the side protective plate corresponding to the frame of the wall shell, the side of the connecting groove away from the wall shell is connected with the middle groove, sub-connecting plates are slidably connected in the upper and right connecting grooves, and mother connecting plates are slidably connected in the left and lower connecting grooves, a transmission component is arranged in the middle groove, the transmission component can simultaneously guide the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate out of the connecting groove, and fastening devices are arranged on the edges of the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate, so as to provide a thermal insulation wall that can be quickly installed, has stronger wind resistance, and is more firmly installed.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及保温墙技术领域，具体为一种建筑保温外墙及其施工工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation walls, in particular to a building thermal insulation exterior wall and a construction process thereof.
背景技术Background technique
保温墙体具有节能、环保、保温和隔热的性能，在建筑材料领域得到广泛的应用。Thermal insulation walls have the properties of energy saving, environmental protection, thermal insulation and heat insulation, and are widely used in the field of building materials.
现有民用建筑物的墙体，一般都是采用加气混凝土砌块、粉煤矿灰砌块、等型材建筑而成，这样的建筑其保温效果达不到技术要求，并且施工工艺要求也很复杂，另外由于原料的成本高，再加上施工周期长，而且保温墙体难以拆卸循环利用，不利于建筑资源的绿色循环。且现有的保温墙体之间组装大多通过螺栓结构进行连接，螺栓安装繁琐，使得保温墙体的安装时间较长，安装效率低下，且在拆除过程中容易破坏墙体，使得保温墙体受损无法重复利用。而提供卡接结构进行拼接的保温墙之间连接在环境外力尤其风力作用下，容易产生晃动和错位，从而使得拼接而成的保温墙之间的连接不够牢固，抗风能力差。The walls of existing civil buildings are generally built with aerated concrete blocks, fly ash blocks, and other profiles. The insulation effect of such buildings does not meet the technical requirements, and the construction process requirements are also very complicated. In addition, due to the high cost of raw materials and the long construction period, the insulation walls are difficult to disassemble and recycle, which is not conducive to the green cycle of building resources. In addition, the existing insulation walls are mostly assembled by bolting. The bolt installation is cumbersome, which makes the installation time of the insulation wall long and the installation efficiency low. The wall is easily damaged during the dismantling process, making the insulation wall damaged and unable to be reused. The connection between the insulation walls spliced with a snap-on structure is prone to shaking and dislocation under the action of external environmental forces, especially wind, so that the connection between the spliced insulation walls is not strong enough and has poor wind resistance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的技术问题在于提供一种建筑保温外墙及其施工工艺，以提供一种可以快速安装的保温墙且使得保温墙的抗风能力更强，安装更加牢固的保温墙。The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a building insulation exterior wall and a construction process thereof, so as to provide an insulation wall that can be quickly installed and has stronger wind resistance and can be installed more firmly.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种建筑保温外墙，包括墙体外壳，所述墙体外壳内固定安装有中间支撑板，所述中间支撑板的两侧均固定安装有侧保温板，所述侧保温板远离所述中间支撑板的一侧均固定安装有侧防护板，所述侧防护板的中间位置均开设有中间槽，所述侧防护板上对应所述墙体外壳的边框中间位置均开设有连接槽，所述连接槽远离所述墙体外壳的一侧与所述中间槽联通，上侧和右侧所述连接槽内滑动连接有子连接板，左侧和下侧所述连接槽内滑动连接有母连接板，所述中间槽内设置有传动组件，所述传动组件可以同时将所述子连接板和母连接板从连接槽内导出，所述子连接板和母连接板边缘均设置有紧固设备，所述紧固设备可以在有风力作用下使得相连的保温外墙之间连接更加牢固。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building insulation exterior wall, comprising a wall shell, a middle support plate fixedly installed in the wall shell, side insulation plates fixedly installed on both sides of the middle support plate, side protection plates fixedly installed on the side of the side insulation plate away from the middle support plate, a middle groove is provided in the middle position of the side protection plate, a connecting groove is provided on the side protection plate corresponding to the middle position of the frame of the wall shell, the connecting groove is connected with the middle groove on the side away from the wall shell, sub-connecting plates are slidably connected in the upper and right connecting grooves, and mother connecting plates are slidably connected in the left and lower connecting grooves, a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle groove, the transmission assembly can simultaneously guide the sub-connecting plates and the mother connecting plates out of the connecting grooves, the edges of the sub-connecting plates and the mother connecting plates are provided with fastening devices, and the fastening devices can make the connection between the connected insulation exterior walls more firmly under the action of wind.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述紧固设备包括连接轴，所述连接轴转动安装在所述中间支撑板和侧保温板中间位置且连接轴的两端均导入到所述中间槽内，所述连接轴的中间位置开设有通风孔，所述中间支撑板上对应所述连接槽的位置均开设有侧联通孔，所述侧联通孔靠近所述连接轴的一端均与所述通风孔联通，所述中间支撑板和侧保温板上对应所述侧联通孔远离所述连接轴的一端均开设有导出槽，所述导出槽的两端均延伸到所述连接槽内，所述母连接板和子连接板上均开设有定位孔，所述定位孔与所述导出槽匹配。As a further solution of the present invention, the fastening device includes a connecting shaft, which is rotatably installed in the middle position of the middle support plate and the side insulation plate, and both ends of the connecting shaft are introduced into the middle groove. A ventilation hole is provided in the middle position of the connecting shaft, and side connecting holes are provided at positions corresponding to the connecting grooves on the middle support plate, and the ends of the side connecting holes close to the connecting shaft are connected to the ventilation holes. Lead-out grooves are provided on the middle support plate and the side insulation plate at ends corresponding to the side connecting holes away from the connecting shaft, and both ends of the lead-out grooves extend into the connecting grooves. Positioning holes are provided on the mother connecting plate and the child connecting plate, and the positioning holes match the lead-out grooves.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述母连接板和子连接板的边缘均固定安装有侧膨胀气囊，所述子连接板均设置在所述连接槽远离所述侧保温板的一侧，所述母连接板均设置在所述连接槽靠近所述侧保温板的一侧，所述子连接板远离所述连接槽内壁的一侧均开设有卡接槽，所述母连接板远离所述连接槽内壁的一侧均固定安装有卡接块，所述卡接块与所述卡接槽匹配，所述连接槽可以容纳子连接板和母连接板同时平行设备。As a further solution of the present invention, side inflation airbags are fixedly installed on the edges of the mother connecting plate and the sub-connecting plate, the sub-connecting plates are arranged on the side of the connecting groove away from the side insulation plate, the mother connecting plates are arranged on the side of the connecting groove close to the side insulation plate, the sub-connecting plates are provided with a clamping groove on the side away from the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the mother connecting plates are fixedly installed with a clamping block on the side away from the inner wall of the connecting groove, the clamping block matches the clamping groove, and the connecting groove can accommodate the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate to be installed in parallel at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述传动组件包括内置齿轮，所述内置齿轮转动安装在所述中间槽内，所述内置齿轮均与所述连接轴固定连接，所述中间槽内对应所述内置齿轮的外侧固定安装有安装环，所述安装环上对应所述子连接板的位置均转动安装有多个子螺纹杆，所述子螺纹杆与所述子连接板螺纹连接，所述子螺纹杆远离所述子连接板的一端均固定安装有子从动锥齿轮，所述中间槽内对应所述子从动锥齿轮的位置转动安装有子主动锥齿轮，所述子主动锥齿轮靠近所述侧保温板的一侧固定安装有子侧齿轮。As a further solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a built-in gear, which is rotatably installed in the middle groove, and the built-in gears are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. A mounting ring is fixedly installed in the middle groove corresponding to the outer side of the built-in gear, and a plurality of sub-threaded rods are rotatably installed on the mounting ring at positions corresponding to the sub-connecting plate. The sub-threaded rods are threadedly connected to the sub-connecting plate, and a sub-driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the sub-threaded rod away from the sub-connecting plate, a sub-driving bevel gear is rotatably installed in the middle groove corresponding to the position of the sub-driven bevel gear, and a sub-side gear is fixedly installed on the side of the sub-driving bevel gear close to the side insulation plate.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述安装环上对应所述母连接板的位置均转动安装有多个母螺纹杆，所述母螺纹杆与所述母连接板螺纹连接，所述母螺纹杆远离所述母连接板的一端均固定安装有母从动锥齿轮，所述中间槽内对应所述母从动锥齿轮的位置均转动安装有母主动锥齿轮，所述母主动锥齿轮远离所述侧保温板的一侧均固定安装有母侧齿轮，所述母侧齿轮和所述子侧齿轮均与所述内置齿轮啮合。As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of female threaded rods are rotatably installed at positions corresponding to the female connecting plate on the mounting ring, the female threaded rods are threadedly connected to the female connecting plate, a female driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the female threaded rod away from the female connecting plate, a female driving bevel gear is rotatably installed at positions corresponding to the female driven bevel gear in the middle groove, a female side gear is fixedly installed on the side of the female driving bevel gear away from the side insulation plate, and the female side gear and the sub-side gear are both meshed with the built-in gear.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述内置齿轮远离所述侧保温板的一侧和侧防护板上均开设有安装槽，所述安装槽可拆卸的卡接有安装件，所述安装件远离所述内置齿轮的一侧均固定安装有驱动槽，所述安装件设置有两组且其中一组所述安装件上设置有联通槽，设置有所述联通槽的一侧为保温墙的外侧。As a further solution of the present invention, installation grooves are provided on the side of the built-in gear away from the side insulation plate and on the side protective plate, the installation grooves are detachably clamped with installation parts, and the installation parts are fixedly installed with drive grooves on the side away from the built-in gear. The installation parts are provided in two groups and one group of the installation parts is provided with connecting grooves, and the side provided with the connecting grooves is the outer side of the insulation wall.
作为本发明的进一步方案，所述侧膨胀气囊靠近所述中间槽的一端固定安装有进气端，所述子连接板和母连接板导出后均可以导入到相邻保温外墙的连接槽且导入相邻保温墙的连接槽内子连接板的卡接槽嵌入到相邻母连接板上的卡接块上。As a further solution of the present invention, the side expansion airbag is fixedly installed with an air inlet end at one end close to the middle groove, and the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate can be introduced into the connecting groove of the adjacent insulation exterior wall after being guided out, and the clamping groove of the sub-connecting plate introduced into the connecting groove of the adjacent insulation wall is embedded in the clamping block on the adjacent mother connecting plate.
一种建筑保温外墙施工工艺，该建筑保温外墙施工工艺现在的具体步骤如下：A building insulation exterior wall construction process, the specific steps of the building insulation exterior wall construction process are as follows:
步骤一：将两组保温墙体对应拼接，将子连接板和母连接板嵌入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽内；Step 1: Splice the two sets of insulation walls together, and embed the sub-connection plate and the main connection plate into the connection grooves of the adjacent insulation walls;
步骤二：然后将安装件卡接到安装槽内，从而将安装件与内置齿轮固定连接；Step 2: Then snap the mounting piece into the mounting slot, thereby fixing the mounting piece to the built-in gear;
步骤三：通过外力L杆导入到内置齿轮的驱动槽内,然后转动L杆带动内置齿轮转动；Step 3: Use external force to guide the L rod into the driving slot of the built-in gear, and then rotate the L rod to drive the built-in gear to rotate;
步骤四：内置齿轮转动通过传动组件将子连接板和母连接板从保温外墙内部导出嵌入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽内，从而完成保温外墙之间的凭借；Step 4: The built-in gear rotates through the transmission assembly to guide the sub-connection plate and the mother connection plate out of the inside of the insulation outer wall and embed them into the connection groove of the adjacent insulation wall, thereby completing the connection between the insulation outer walls;
步骤五：在保温外腔的外侧将带有联通槽的安装件嵌入到安装槽内。Step 5: Insert the installation piece with the connecting groove into the installation groove on the outside of the thermal insulation outer cavity.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明中通过保温墙体的连接槽内部子连接板或母连接板与连接槽内本事的母连接板或子连接板相互卡接，且子连接板和母连接板的相互插接将相邻的保温墙体固定拼接，拼接过程中单一保温墙体的多组母连接板和子连接板可以同时快速导出，使得保温墙体之间的安装更加方便快捷，且可以快速拆卸且拆卸过程中不会对保温墙体造成破坏，避免螺栓安装固定操作繁琐且拆卸过程中易损耗保温墙本体的问题，使得墙体可以循环利用，使得保温墙体建筑材料更加绿色环保。1. In the present invention, the sub-connecting plate or the mother connecting plate inside the connecting groove of the insulation wall is mutually clamped with the mother connecting plate or the sub-connecting plate in the connecting groove itself, and the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate are plugged into each other to fix and splice adjacent insulation walls. During the splicing process, multiple groups of mother connecting plates and sub-connecting plates of a single insulation wall can be quickly and simultaneously exported, making the installation between insulation walls more convenient and quick, and can be quickly disassembled without damaging the insulation wall during the disassembly process, avoiding the problem of cumbersome bolt installation and fixing operations and easy loss of the insulation wall body during the disassembly process, so that the wall can be recycled, making the insulation wall building material more green and environmentally friendly.
2、本发明中子连接板和母连接板导出连接槽后，其上的定位孔刚好移动到导出槽位置，在保温外墙受到风力作用使，风力会通过外侧安装件的联通槽进入到通风孔内，并通过通风孔进入到侧联通孔内，然后通过侧联通孔进入到导出槽，然后风力通过导出槽进入到连接槽内，然后通过侧膨胀气囊靠近定位孔一端进气端进入到侧膨胀气囊内，使得侧膨胀气囊膨胀，侧膨胀气囊膨胀使得子连接板和母连接板在风力作用下和连接槽之间的连接更加紧密，减少风力干扰下拼接的保温墙体晃动和错位，使得风力干扰下的保温墙体拼接更加稳定和牢固，增加保温墙体的抗风能力。2. In the present invention, after the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate are guided out of the connecting groove, the positioning holes thereon just move to the position of the guiding groove. When the insulation outer wall is subjected to the action of wind, the wind will enter the ventilation hole through the connecting groove of the outer mounting part, and enter the side connecting hole through the ventilation hole, and then enter the guiding groove through the side connecting hole. Then the wind enters the connecting groove through the guiding groove, and then enters the side expansion airbag through the air inlet end of the side expansion airbag close to the positioning hole, so that the side expansion airbag expands. The expansion of the side expansion airbag makes the connection between the sub-connecting plate and the mother connecting plate and the connecting groove tighter under the action of wind, reduces the shaking and dislocation of the spliced insulation wall under wind interference, makes the splicing of the insulation wall under wind interference more stable and firm, and increases the wind resistance of the insulation wall.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明前侧结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A处的结构局部示意图；FIG2 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B处的结构局部示意图；FIG3 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图后侧结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中C处的结构局部示意图；FIG5 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图5中D处的结构局部示意图；FIG6 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的结构剖视图一；FIG7 is a structural cross-sectional view 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中E处的结构局部示意图；FIG8 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明的结构剖视图二；FIG9 is a second structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图10为本发明图9中F处的结构局部示意图；FIG10 is a partial schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG9 of the present invention;
图11为本发明的安装流程图。FIG. 11 is an installation flow chart of the present invention.
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
1、墙体外壳；2、侧防护板；3、母连接板；4、子连接板；5、安装槽；6、安装件；7、驱动槽；8、内置齿轮；9、通风孔；10、连接槽；11、卡接槽；12、侧膨胀气囊；13、联通槽；14、卡接块；15、中间支撑板；16、侧保温板；17、定位孔；18、侧联通孔；19、导出槽；20、安装环；21、子螺纹杆；22、子从动锥齿轮；23、连接轴；24、母螺纹杆；25、子侧齿轮；26、子主动锥齿轮；27、母侧齿轮；28、母从动锥齿轮；29、母主动锥齿轮；30、中间槽。1. Wall shell; 2. Side protection plate; 3. Mother connecting plate; 4. Sub-connecting plate; 5. Installation slot; 6. Mounting piece; 7. Drive slot; 8. Built-in gear; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Connection slot; 11. Snap-in slot; 12. Side inflation airbag; 13. Communication slot; 14. Snap-in block; 15. Middle support plate; 16. Side insulation plate; 17. Positioning hole; 18. Side communication hole; 19. Lead-out slot; 20. Mounting ring; 21. Sub-threaded rod; 22. Sub-driven bevel gear; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Mother threaded rod; 25. Sub-side gear; 26. Sub-driving bevel gear; 27. Mother side gear; 28. Mother driven bevel gear; 29. Mother driving bevel gear; 30. Middle slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图11，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种建筑保温外墙，包括墙体外壳1，墙体外壳1内固定安装有中间支撑板15，中间支撑板15的两侧均固定安装有侧保温板16，侧保温板16远离中间支撑板15的一侧均固定安装有侧防护板2，侧防护板2的中间位置均开设有中间槽30，侧防护板2上对应墙体外壳1的边框中间位置均开设有连接槽10，连接槽10远离墙体外壳1的一侧与中间槽30联通，上侧和右侧连接槽10内滑动连接有子连接板4，左侧和下侧连接槽10内滑动连接有母连接板3，中间槽30内设置有传动组件，传动组件可以同时将子连接板4和母连接板3从连接槽10内导出，子连接板4和母连接板3边缘均设置有紧固设备，紧固设备可以在有风力作用下使得相连的保温外墙之间连接更加牢固。Please refer to Figures 1 to 11. The present invention provides a technical solution: a building insulation exterior wall, including a wall shell 1, an intermediate support plate 15 is fixedly installed in the wall shell 1, side insulation plates 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the intermediate support plate 15, side insulation plates 2 are fixedly installed on the side of the side insulation plate 16 away from the intermediate support plate 15, and an intermediate groove 30 is opened in the middle position of the side protection plate 2, and a connecting groove 10 is opened in the middle position of the frame corresponding to the wall shell 1 on the side protection plate 2, and the side of the connecting groove 10 away from the wall shell 1 is connected to the intermediate groove 30, and a sub-connecting plate 4 is slidably connected in the upper and right connecting grooves 10, and a mother connecting plate 3 is slidably connected in the left and lower connecting grooves 10, and a transmission component is arranged in the middle groove 30, and the transmission component can simultaneously guide the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 out of the connecting groove 10, and the edges of the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 are provided with fastening devices, and the fastening devices can make the connection between the connected insulation exterior walls more firmly under the action of wind.
工作时，本发明中将相邻墙体外壳1的边缘对其拼接后，通过传动组件驱动保温外壳内部的母连接板3和子连接板4导出(L杆嵌入到驱动槽7内，转动L杆带动安装件6转动，安装件6转动带动内置齿轮8转动，内置齿轮8转动带动母侧齿轮27和子侧齿轮25转动，母侧齿轮27和子齿轮转动分别带动母主动锥齿轮29和子主动锥齿轮26转动，母主动锥齿轮29转动带动母从动锥齿轮28转动，母从动锥齿轮28转动带动母螺纹杆24转动，母螺纹杆24转动与母连接板3相互作用驱动母连接板3从连接槽10导出，同时子主动锥齿轮26转动带动子从动锥齿轮22转动，子从动锥齿轮22转动带动子螺纹杆21转动，子螺纹杆21转动与子连接板4内螺纹相互作用，从而驱动子连接板4从连接槽10内导出进入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内)，进入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内，导入相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内部子连接板4或母连接板3与连接槽10内本事的母连接板3或子连接板4相互卡接，且子连接板4和母连接板3的相互插接将相邻的保温墙体固定拼接，拼接过程中单一保温墙体的多组母连接板3和子连接板4可以同时快速导出，使得保温墙体之间的安装更加方便快捷，且可以快速拆卸且拆卸过程中不会对保温墙体造成破坏，避免螺栓安装固定操作繁琐且拆卸过程中易损耗保温墙本体的问题，使得墙体可以循环利用，使得保温墙体建筑材料更加绿色持续。During operation, after the edges of the adjacent wall shells 1 are spliced together, the transmission assembly drives the female connecting plate 3 and the sub-connecting plate 4 inside the heat-insulating shell to be led out (the L rod is embedded in the driving groove 7, and the L rod is rotated to drive the mounting member 6 to rotate, and the mounting member 6 rotates to drive the built-in gear 8 to rotate, and the built-in gear 8 rotates to drive the female side gear 27 and the sub-side gear 25 to rotate, and the female side gear 27 and the sub-gear rotate to respectively drive the female driving bevel gear 29 and the sub-driving bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the female driving bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the female driven bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the female driven bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the female threaded rod 24 to rotate, and the female threaded rod 24 rotates to interact with the female connecting plate 3 to drive the female connecting plate 3 to be led out of the connecting groove 10, and at the same time, the sub-driving bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the sub-driven bevel gear 22 to rotate, and the sub-driven bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the sub-threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the sub-threaded rod 21 rotates The inner thread of the sub-connecting plate 4 is driven to interact with the inner thread of the sub-connecting plate 4, thereby driving the sub-connecting plate 4 to be guided out of the connecting groove 10 and into the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall), enter the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall, and introduce the sub-connecting plate 4 or the mother connecting plate 3 inside the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall to be mutually clamped with the mother connecting plate 3 or the sub-connecting plate 4 in the connecting groove 10, and the mutual insertion of the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 fixes and splices the adjacent insulation walls. During the splicing process, multiple groups of mother connecting plates 3 and sub-connecting plates 4 of a single insulation wall can be quickly guided out at the same time, making the installation between the insulation walls more convenient and quick, and can be quickly disassembled without damaging the insulation wall during the disassembly process, avoiding the problem of cumbersome bolt installation and fixing operations and easy loss of the insulation wall body during the disassembly process, so that the wall can be recycled, making the insulation wall building materials more green and sustainable.
本发明中通过保温墙体的连接槽10内部子连接板4或母连接板3与连接槽10内本事的母连接板3或子连接板4相互卡接，且子连接板4和母连接板3的相互插接将相邻的保温墙体固定拼接，拼接过程中单一保温墙体的多组母连接板3和子连接板4可以同时快速导出，使得保温墙体之间的安装更加方便快捷，且可以快速拆卸且拆卸过程中不会对保温墙体造成破坏，避免螺栓安装固定操作繁琐且拆卸过程中易损耗保温墙本体的问题，使得墙体可以循环利用，使得保温墙体建筑材料更加绿色持续。In the present invention, the sub-connecting plate 4 or the mother connecting plate 3 inside the connecting groove 10 of the insulation wall is mutually clamped with the mother connecting plate 3 or the sub-connecting plate 4 in the connecting groove 10, and the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 are plugged into each other to fix and splice adjacent insulation walls. During the splicing process, multiple groups of mother connecting plates 3 and sub-connecting plates 4 of a single insulation wall can be quickly and simultaneously exported, making the installation between insulation walls more convenient and quick, and can be quickly disassembled without causing damage to the insulation wall during the disassembly process, avoiding the problem of cumbersome bolt installation and fixing operations and easy loss of the insulation wall body during the disassembly process, so that the wall can be recycled, making the insulation wall building material more green and sustainable.
作为本发明的进一步方案，紧固设备包括连接轴23，连接轴23转动安装在中间支撑板15和侧保温板16中间位置且连接轴23的两端均导入到中间槽30内，连接轴23的中间位置开设有通风孔9，中间支撑板15上对应连接槽10的位置均开设有侧联通孔18，侧联通孔18靠近连接轴23的一端均与通风孔9联通，中间支撑板15和侧保温板16上对应侧联通孔18远离连接轴23的一端均开设有导出槽19，导出槽19的两端均延伸到连接槽10内，母连接板3和子连接板4上均开设有定位孔17，定位孔17与导出槽19匹配。As a further solution of the present invention, the fastening device includes a connecting shaft 23, which is rotatably installed in the middle position between the middle support plate 15 and the side insulation plate 16, and both ends of the connecting shaft 23 are introduced into the middle groove 30. A ventilation hole 9 is opened in the middle position of the connecting shaft 23, and a side connecting hole 18 is opened at a position corresponding to the connecting groove 10 on the middle support plate 15. The end of the side connecting hole 18 close to the connecting shaft 23 is connected to the ventilation hole 9. The end of the middle support plate 15 and the side insulation plate 16 corresponding to the side connecting hole 18 away from the connecting shaft 23 is opened with an outlet groove 19, and both ends of the outlet groove 19 extend into the connecting groove 10. Positioning holes 17 are opened on the mother connecting plate 3 and the child connecting plate 4, and the positioning holes 17 match the outlet groove 19.
工作时，子连接板4和母连接板3导出连接槽10后，其上的定位孔17刚好移动到导出槽19位置，在保温外墙受到风力作用使，风力会通过外侧安装件6的联通槽13进入到通风孔9内，并通过通风孔9进入到侧联通孔18内，然后通过侧联通孔18进入到导出槽19，然后风力通过导出槽19进入到连接槽10内，然后通过侧膨胀气囊12靠近定位孔17一端进气端进入到侧膨胀气囊12内，使得侧膨胀气囊12膨胀，侧膨胀气囊12膨胀使得子连接板4和母连接板3在风力作用下和连接槽10之间的连接更加紧密，减少风力干扰下拼接的保温墙体晃动和错位，使得风力干扰下的保温墙体拼接更加稳定和牢固，增加保温墙体的抗风能力。During operation, after the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 are guided out of the connecting groove 10, the positioning hole 17 thereon just moves to the position of the guiding groove 19. When the insulation outer wall is subjected to the action of wind, the wind will enter the ventilation hole 9 through the connecting groove 13 of the outer mounting member 6, and enter the side connecting hole 18 through the ventilation hole 9, and then enter the guiding groove 19 through the side connecting hole 18. Then the wind enters the connecting groove 10 through the guiding groove 19, and then enters the side expansion airbag 12 through the air inlet end of the side expansion airbag 12 close to the positioning hole 17, so that the side expansion airbag 12 expands. The expansion of the side expansion airbag 12 makes the connection between the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 and the connecting groove 10 tighter under the action of wind, reduces the shaking and dislocation of the spliced insulation wall under wind interference, makes the splicing of the insulation wall under wind interference more stable and firm, and increases the wind resistance of the insulation wall.
本发明中子连接板4和母连接板3导出连接槽10后，其上的定位孔17刚好移动到导出槽19位置，在保温外墙受到风力作用使，风力会通过外侧安装件6的联通槽13进入到通风孔9内，并通过通风孔9进入到侧联通孔18内，然后通过侧联通孔18进入到导出槽19，然后风力通过导出槽19进入到连接槽10内，然后通过侧膨胀气囊12靠近定位孔17一端进气端进入到侧膨胀气囊12内，使得侧膨胀气囊12膨胀，侧膨胀气囊12膨胀使得子连接板4和母连接板3在风力作用下和连接槽10之间的连接更加紧密，减少风力干扰下拼接的保温墙体晃动和错位，使得风力干扰下的保温墙体拼接更加稳定和牢固，增加保温墙体的抗风能力。After the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 are guided out of the connecting groove 10 of the present invention, the positioning hole 17 thereon just moves to the position of the guiding groove 19. When the insulation outer wall is subjected to the action of wind, the wind will enter the ventilation hole 9 through the connecting groove 13 of the outer mounting member 6, and enter the side connecting hole 18 through the ventilation hole 9, and then enter the guiding groove 19 through the side connecting hole 18. Then the wind enters the connecting groove 10 through the guiding groove 19, and then enters the side expansion airbag 12 through the air inlet end of the side expansion airbag 12 close to the positioning hole 17, so that the side expansion airbag 12 expands. The expansion of the side expansion airbag 12 makes the connection between the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 and the connecting groove 10 tighter under the action of wind, reduces the shaking and dislocation of the spliced insulation wall under wind interference, makes the splicing of the insulation wall under wind interference more stable and firm, and increases the wind resistance of the insulation wall.
作为本发明的进一步方案，母连接板3和子连接板4的边缘均固定安装有侧膨胀气囊12，子连接板4均设置在连接槽10远离侧保温板16的一侧，母连接板3均设置在连接槽10靠近侧保温板16的一侧，子连接板4远离连接槽10内壁的一侧均开设有卡接槽11，母连接板3远离连接槽10内壁的一侧均固定安装有卡接块14，卡接块14与卡接槽11匹配，连接槽10可以容纳子连接板4和母连接板3同时平行设备。As a further solution of the present invention, side inflation airbags 12 are fixedly installed on the edges of the mother connecting plate 3 and the sub-connecting plate 4, the sub-connecting plates 4 are arranged on the side of the connecting groove 10 away from the side insulation plate 16, the mother connecting plates 3 are arranged on the side of the connecting groove 10 close to the side insulation plate 16, and a clamping groove 11 is opened on the side of the sub-connecting plate 4 away from the inner wall of the connecting groove 10, and a clamping block 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the mother connecting plate 3 away from the inner wall of the connecting groove 10, and the clamping block 14 matches the clamping groove 11, and the connecting groove 10 can accommodate the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 in parallel at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步方案，传动组件包括内置齿轮8，内置齿轮8转动安装在中间槽30内，内置齿轮8均与连接轴23固定连接，中间槽30内对应内置齿轮8的外侧固定安装有安装环20，安装环20上对应子连接板4的位置均转动安装有多个子螺纹杆21，子螺纹杆21与子连接板4螺纹连接，子螺纹杆21远离子连接板4的一端均固定安装有子从动锥齿轮22，中间槽30内对应子从动锥齿轮22的位置转动安装有子主动锥齿轮26，子主动锥齿轮26靠近侧保温板16的一侧固定安装有子侧齿轮25。As a further scheme of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a built-in gear 8, which is rotatably installed in the middle groove 30. The built-in gears 8 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 23. A mounting ring 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the built-in gear 8 in the middle groove 30 corresponding to the outer side of the built-in gear 8. A plurality of sub-threaded rods 21 are rotatably installed on the mounting ring 20 at positions corresponding to the sub-connecting plate 4. The sub-threaded rods 21 are threadedly connected to the sub-connecting plate 4. A sub-driven bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the sub-threaded rod 21 away from the sub-connecting plate 4. A sub-driving bevel gear 26 is rotatably installed in the middle groove 30 corresponding to the sub-driven bevel gear 22. A sub-side gear 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the sub-driving bevel gear 26 close to the side insulation plate 16.
工作时，L杆嵌入到驱动槽7内，转动L杆带动安装件6转动，安装件6转动带动内置齿轮8转动，内置齿轮8转动带动母侧齿轮27和子侧齿轮25转动，母侧齿轮27和子齿轮转动分别带动母主动锥齿轮29和子主动锥齿轮26转动，母主动锥齿轮29转动带动母从动锥齿轮28转动，母从动锥齿轮28转动带动母螺纹杆24转动，母螺纹杆24转动与母连接板3相互作用驱动母连接板3从连接槽10导出，同时子主动锥齿轮26转动带动子从动锥齿轮22转动，子从动锥齿轮22转动带动子螺纹杆21转动，子螺纹杆21转动与子连接板4内螺纹相互作用，从而驱动子连接板4从连接槽10内导出进入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内。During operation, the L rod is embedded in the driving groove 7, and the L rod is rotated to drive the mounting member 6 to rotate, and the mounting member 6 rotates to drive the built-in gear 8 to rotate, and the built-in gear 8 rotates to drive the mother side gear 27 and the child side gear 25 to rotate, and the mother side gear 27 and the child gear rotate to respectively drive the mother driving bevel gear 29 and the child driving bevel gear 26 to rotate, and the mother driving bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the mother driven bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the mother driven bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the mother threaded rod 24 to rotate, and the mother threaded rod 24 rotates and interacts with the mother connecting plate 3 to drive the mother connecting plate 3 to be derived from the connecting groove 10, and at the same time, the sub driving bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the sub driven bevel gear 22 to rotate, and the sub driven bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the sub threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the sub threaded rod 21 rotates and interacts with the inner thread of the sub connecting plate 4, thereby driving the sub connecting plate 4 to be derived from the connecting groove 10 and enter the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall.
作为本发明的进一步方案，安装环20上对应母连接板3的位置均转动安装有多个母螺纹杆24，母螺纹杆24与母连接板3螺纹连接，母螺纹杆24远离母连接板3的一端均固定安装有母从动锥齿轮28，中间槽30内对应母从动锥齿轮28的位置均转动安装有母主动锥齿轮29，母主动锥齿轮29远离侧保温板16的一侧均固定安装有母侧齿轮27，母侧齿轮27和子侧齿轮25均与内置齿轮8啮合。As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of female threaded rods 24 are rotatably installed at the positions corresponding to the female connecting plate 3 on the mounting ring 20, the female threaded rods 24 are threadedly connected to the female connecting plate 3, a female driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the female threaded rod 24 away from the female connecting plate 3, a female driving bevel gear 29 is rotatably installed at the position corresponding to the female driven bevel gear 28 in the middle groove 30, a female side gear 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the female driving bevel gear 29 away from the side insulation plate 16, and the female side gear 27 and the sub-side gear 25 are both meshed with the built-in gear 8.
作为本发明的进一步方案，内置齿轮8远离侧保温板16的一侧和侧防护板2上均开设有安装槽5，安装槽5可拆卸的卡接有安装件6，安装件6远离内置齿轮8的一侧均固定安装有驱动槽7，安装件6设置有两组且其中一组安装件6上设置有联通槽13，设置有联通槽13的一侧为保温墙的外侧。As a further solution of the present invention, a mounting groove 5 is provided on the side of the built-in gear 8 away from the side insulation plate 16 and the side protective plate 2, and the mounting groove 5 is detachably clamped with a mounting member 6, and a driving groove 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting member 6 away from the built-in gear 8. Two groups of mounting members 6 are provided, and one group of mounting members 6 is provided with a connecting groove 13, and the side provided with the connecting groove 13 is the outer side of the insulation wall.
作为本发明的进一步方案，侧膨胀气囊12靠近中间槽30的一端固定安装有进气端，子连接板4和母连接板3导出后均可以导入到相邻保温外墙的连接槽10且导入相邻保温墙的连接槽10内子连接板4的卡接槽11嵌入到相邻母连接板3上的卡接块14上。As a further solution of the present invention, an air inlet end is fixedly installed at one end of the side expansion airbag 12 close to the middle groove 30, and the sub-connecting plate 4 and the mother connecting plate 3 can be introduced into the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation exterior wall after being guided out, and the clamping groove 11 of the sub-connecting plate 4 introduced into the connecting groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall is embedded in the clamping block 14 on the adjacent mother connecting plate 3.
一种建筑保温外墙施工工艺，该建筑保温外墙施工工艺现在的具体步骤如下：A building insulation exterior wall construction process, the specific steps of the building insulation exterior wall construction process are as follows:
步骤一：将两组保温墙体对应拼接，将子连接板4和母连接板3嵌入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内；Step 1: splice two sets of insulation walls correspondingly, and embed the sub-connection plate 4 and the mother connection plate 3 into the connection groove 10 of the adjacent insulation walls;
步骤二：然后将安装件6卡接到安装槽5内，从而将安装件6与内置齿轮8固定连接；Step 2: Then snap the mounting member 6 into the mounting groove 5, so as to fix the mounting member 6 and the built-in gear 8;
步骤三：通过外力L杆导入到内置齿轮8的驱动槽7内,然后转动L杆带动内置齿轮8转动；Step 3: Use external force to guide the L rod into the driving slot 7 of the built-in gear 8, and then rotate the L rod to drive the built-in gear 8 to rotate;
步骤四：内置齿轮8转动通过传动组件将子连接板4和母连接板3从保温外墙内部导出嵌入到相邻保温墙体的连接槽10内，从而完成保温外墙之间的凭借；Step 4: The built-in gear 8 rotates through the transmission assembly to guide the sub-connection plate 4 and the mother connection plate 3 out of the interior of the insulation outer wall and embed them into the connection groove 10 of the adjacent insulation wall, thereby completing the connection between the insulation outer walls;
步骤五：在保温外腔的外侧将带有联通槽13的安装件6嵌入到安装槽5内。Step 5: embed the mounting member 6 with the connecting groove 13 into the mounting groove 5 on the outside of the heat-insulating outer cavity.
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