CN118095658A - A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents
A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118095658A CN118095658A CN202410493976.0A CN202410493976A CN118095658A CN 118095658 A CN118095658 A CN 118095658A CN 202410493976 A CN202410493976 A CN 202410493976A CN 118095658 A CN118095658 A CN 118095658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- emission
- unit
- monitoring
- pollutant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004141 dimensional analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2465—Query processing support for facilitating data mining operations in structured databases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2474—Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/248—Presentation of query results
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16C—COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
- G16C20/00—Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures
- G16C20/20—Identification of molecular entities, parts thereof or of chemical compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16C—COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
- G16C20/00—Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures
- G16C20/70—Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16C—COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
- G16C20/00—Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures
- G16C20/80—Data visualisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16C—COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
- G16C20/00—Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures
- G16C20/90—Programming languages; Computing architectures; Database systems; Data warehousing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2216/00—Indexing scheme relating to additional aspects of information retrieval not explicitly covered by G06F16/00 and subgroups
- G06F2216/03—Data mining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及环境监测技术领域，尤其涉及一种环保工程用监控系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering.
背景技术Background technique
环境监测是通过对人类和环境有影响的各种物质的含量、排放量的检测，跟踪环境质量的变化，确定环境质量水平，为环境管理、污染治理等工作提供基础和保证，目前针对污染物的排放智能监测系统还比较少，已有的系统主要都是二氧化碳浓度的监测设备，但是这些设备大多是固定在指定位置进行碳排放采集处理，单一的对局部范围的污染物的排放浓度进行监测，对于具体的污染物的排放无法定量分析，因此对于污染物的排放量的监管无法提供依据，难以满足人们的要求，为此，我们提出了一种环保工程用监控系统。Environmental monitoring is to track changes in environmental quality and determine the level of environmental quality by detecting the content and emissions of various substances that have an impact on humans and the environment, providing a basis and guarantee for environmental management, pollution control and other work. At present, there are relatively few intelligent monitoring systems for pollutant emissions. The existing systems are mainly carbon dioxide concentration monitoring equipment, but most of these devices are fixed at designated locations to collect and process carbon emissions, and only monitor the emission concentration of pollutants in a local area. It is impossible to quantitatively analyze the emission of specific pollutants. Therefore, there is no basis for the supervision of pollutant emissions, and it is difficult to meet people's requirements. For this reason, we propose a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出的一种环保工程用监控系统，以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The present invention provides a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种环保工程用监控系统，包括气体监测采集单元、颗粒物捕捉单元、数据整合单元、数据库、污染度评估单元和数据分析单元，所述气体监测采集单元用于对气态物质的浓度、排放总量和烟气参数进行实时监测或周期性监测采集处理，并将采集的气体数据信息发送给数据整合单元；A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering, comprising a gas monitoring and collection unit, a particle capture unit, a data integration unit, a database, a pollution degree assessment unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the gas monitoring and collection unit is used to perform real-time monitoring or periodic monitoring and collection processing on the concentration of gaseous substances, the total amount of emissions and flue gas parameters, and send the collected gas data information to the data integration unit;
所述颗粒物捕捉单元用于对空气中的粉尘、颗粒物的浓度和排放总量进行实时监测和周期性监测采集处理，同时将采集的颗粒物相关数据信息发送给数据整合单元；The particle capture unit is used to perform real-time monitoring and periodic monitoring, collection and processing of the concentration and total amount of dust and particulate matter in the air, and send the collected particle-related data information to the data integration unit;
所述数据整合单元对通过气体监测采集单元和颗粒物捕捉单元采集的数据信息与环保标准排放数据进行判断，并判断是否属于错误数据，如果为否，则将整合后的气体和颗粒物相关数据信息传输至数据库；The data integration unit judges the data information collected by the gas monitoring and collection unit and the particulate matter capture unit and the environmental protection standard emission data, and judges whether it is erroneous data. If not, the integrated gas and particulate matter related data information is transmitted to the database;
所述数据库用于将环保排放监管相关标准数据值以及通过数据整合单元整合后的数据进行统一存储处理；The database is used to uniformly store and process the standard data values related to environmental emission supervision and the data integrated by the data integration unit;
所述数据分析单元用于对整合后的数据与企业数据进行对比分析，利用大数据分析技术，建立企业多维度、立体化的环境污染标准排放数据分析体系，对企业污染物排放结构、能耗结构、变化趋势、污染物排量排名进行全面分析，实现对企业碳数据的深度挖掘和分析，并将对应的碳排放计划数据发送给对应的企业端，同时接收各企业端提交的污染物排放数据信息的汇总数据，获取数据库中的标准数据值对污染物排放数据进行分析对比处理，将污染物排放数据的监测与地理位置相结合分析并实现可视化显示，提供更高效的区域排放情况分析与趋势分析处理，并将分析后的数据信息发送给污染度评估单元，企业可通过污染物排放数据的深入挖掘与多维度分析，实现污染物排放数据的有效利用，发挥企业污染物排放标准数据价值，为企业污染物排放管理、污染物排放净化处理、污染物减排项目规划以及达峰、中和整体进度评估提供决策支撑；The data analysis unit is used to compare and analyze the integrated data with the enterprise data, use big data analysis technology to establish a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional environmental pollution standard emission data analysis system for the enterprise, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the enterprise's pollutant emission structure, energy consumption structure, change trend, and pollutant emission ranking, realize in-depth mining and analysis of the enterprise's carbon data, and send the corresponding carbon emission plan data to the corresponding enterprise end, while receiving the summary data of the pollutant emission data information submitted by each enterprise end, obtaining the standard data value in the database to analyze and compare the pollutant emission data, combining the monitoring of pollutant emission data with the geographical location for analysis and visualization, providing more efficient regional emission analysis and trend analysis, and sending the analyzed data information to the pollution assessment unit. The enterprise can realize the effective use of pollutant emission data through in-depth mining and multi-dimensional analysis of pollutant emission data, give full play to the value of the enterprise's pollutant emission standard data, and provide decision support for the enterprise's pollutant emission management, pollutant emission purification treatment, pollutant emission reduction project planning, and peak and neutralization overall progress assessment;
所述污染度评估单元结合企业污染物排放总量和污染物排放强度两个关键指标，从绝对量与相对量两个维度，通过与同行业对标分析，评估企业自身污染净化水平，通过对监测到的气体浓度进行分析评估，计算出当前情况对大气污染的程度，通过污染度评估单元为企业能源结构评估与减排空间评估提供建议与指导，在企业污染物排放计量体系建设基础上，企业可通过污染物排放数据的深入挖掘与多维度分析，实现污染物排放数据的有效利用，发挥企业污染物排放标准数据价值，为企业污染物排放管理、污染物排放净化处理、污染物减排项目规划以及达峰、中和整体进度评估提供决策支撑。The pollution degree assessment unit combines the two key indicators of the total amount of pollutant emissions and the intensity of pollutant emissions of the enterprise, and evaluates the enterprise's own pollution purification level from the two dimensions of absolute quantity and relative quantity through benchmarking analysis with peers. By analyzing and evaluating the monitored gas concentrations, the degree of air pollution caused by the current situation is calculated. The pollution degree assessment unit provides suggestions and guidance for the enterprise's energy structure assessment and emission reduction space assessment. On the basis of the construction of the enterprise's pollutant emission measurement system, the enterprise can effectively utilize the pollutant emission data through in-depth mining and multi-dimensional analysis of the pollutant emission data, give full play to the value of the enterprise's pollutant emission standard data, and provide decision-making support for the enterprise's pollutant emission management, pollutant emission purification treatment, pollutant emission reduction project planning, and peak and neutralization overall progress assessment.
进一步地，还包括净化过滤单元、排放监测单元、排放数据上报单元和排放数据验证单元；Furthermore, it also includes a purification and filtering unit, an emission monitoring unit, an emission data reporting unit and an emission data verification unit;
所述净化过滤单元用于对采集后的气体和粉尘颗粒物进行净化过滤处理，有效的提高了对污染物排放监测的效果和效率，实现污染物排放数据管理的效果；The purification and filtration unit is used to purify and filter the collected gas and dust particles, effectively improving the effect and efficiency of pollutant emission monitoring and achieving the effect of pollutant emission data management;
所述排放监测单元用于通过污染物排放核算公式计算出的排放量对集团下企业的污染物排放进行管理管控，用于给集团下的污染物排放企业管理污染物排放过程中的参与污染物排放核算的生产数据，污染物排放企业对于污染物排放数据的管理是逐步展开的，按照成立数据监测小组、数据监测程序、污染物排放数据采集和采集数据核验等流程对污染物排放数据进行管理，并将污染物排放管理数据信息发送给排放数据上报单元，所述污染物排放核算公式如下：The emission monitoring unit is used to manage and control the pollutant emissions of the enterprises under the group through the emission amount calculated by the pollutant emission accounting formula, and is used to manage the production data involved in the pollutant emission accounting process of the pollutant emission enterprises under the group. The management of pollutant emission data by the pollutant emission enterprises is gradually carried out. The pollutant emission data is managed in accordance with the processes of establishing a data monitoring team, data monitoring procedures, pollutant emission data collection and collection data verification, and the pollutant emission management data information is sent to the emission data reporting unit. The pollutant emission accounting formula is as follows:
，其中/>为报告主体的/>排放总量，单位为/>，/>为化石燃料燃烧产生的/>排放量，单位为/>，/>为脱硫过程产生的/>排放量，单位为，/>为电力消耗产生的/>排放量，单位为/>； , where/> For the report subject/> Total emissions, in/> ,/> Produced by the combustion of fossil fuels/> Emissions, in/> ,/> Produced by the desulfurization process/> Emissions, in ,/> For electricity consumption Emissions, in/> ;
，其中/>为报告期间第/>中化石燃料的活动数据，单位为GJ，/>为第/>中化石燃料的二氧化碳排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> For the reporting period Activity data of fossil fuels in GJ,/> For the first/> CO2 emission factors for fossil fuels in / ;
，其中/>为报告期间第/>中脱硫剂中碳酸盐消耗量，单位为t，为第/>种脱硫剂中碳酸盐的排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> For the reporting period The carbonate consumption in the desulfurizer, unit is t, For the first/> Carbonate emission factor in desulfurizer, unit:/> ;
，其中/>为核算和报告期内的购入电量，单位为/>，/>为区域电网年平均供电排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> The amount of electricity purchased during the accounting and reporting period, in / > ,/> is the annual average power supply emission factor of the regional power grid, in / > ;
活动数据，其中/>为报告期间第/>种化石燃料的平均低位发热量，单位为/>，每万标立方米，/>为报告期内第/>中化石燃料的净消耗量，单位为/>；Activity data , where/> For the reporting period The average lower calorific value of fossil fuels in / > , per 10,000 standard cubic meters,/> This is the first time in the reporting period Net consumption of fossil fuels in ;
二氧化碳排放因子，其中/>为第/>种化石燃料的单位热值含碳量，单位为/>，/>为第/>种化石燃料的碳氧化率，单位为%，/>为二氧化碳与碳的相对分子质量之比；CO2 emission factor , where/> For the first/> The carbon content per unit calorific value of the fossil fuel, in/> ,/> For the first/> Carbon oxidation rate of fossil fuels, in %,/> is the ratio of the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide to carbon;
，其中/>为完全转化时脱硫过程的排放因子，单位为/>，为转化率，单位为%，脱硫过程的转化率宜取100%，/>为化学纤维完全转化时的排放因子； , where/> is the emission factor of the desulfurization process when the conversion is complete, in / > , is the conversion rate, the unit is %, the conversion rate of the desulfurization process should be 100%,/> is the emission factor when chemical fiber is fully converted;
以总污染物排放强度为标准，对未来各年份的各省份和各行业的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，以未来各年份中特定行业的污染物排放强度为标准，对各年份各省份特定行业的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，以未来各年份中特定省份的污染物排放强度为标准，对各年份各行业特定省份的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，总污染物排放强度为E，未来各年份的各省份的污染物排放强度为，则/>；Taking the total pollutant emission intensity as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of each province and industry in the future years is visually evaluated. Taking the pollutant emission intensity of specific industries in the future years as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of specific industries in each province in each year is visually evaluated. Taking the pollutant emission intensity of specific provinces in the future years as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of specific provinces in each industry in each year is visually evaluated. The total pollutant emission intensity is E, and the pollutant emission intensity of each province in the future years is , then/> ;
令若>2，该省份需要高度重视；Ling Ruo >2, the province needs high attention;
若2≥>1，该省份需要中度重视；If 2≥ >1, the province requires moderate attention;
若≤1，该省份的污染物排放强度低于整体污染物排放强度；like ≤1, the pollutant emission intensity of the province is lower than the overall pollutant emission intensity;
所述排放数据上报单元用于将从企业采集原始生产数据以及真实性合规性证据，上传到监测系统，由监测系统根据颁布的核算规范核算排放数据，将原始数据、核算数据以及真实性、合规性证据安全保存到云存储环境，并将元数据、数字摘要存证到区块链上；The emission data reporting unit is used to collect original production data and authenticity and compliance evidence from the enterprise and upload them to the monitoring system. The monitoring system calculates the emission data according to the promulgated accounting specifications, and safely saves the original data, accounting data, and authenticity and compliance evidence to the cloud storage environment, and stores the metadata and digital summary on the blockchain;
所述排放数据验证单元用于根据污染物排放监管、交易、政策分析要求，输出污染物排放数据到用户系统或其他业务系统，并且在输出数据时调取数据库中存储的存证信息进行验证，确认其是否被篡改。The emission data verification unit is used to output pollutant emission data to a user system or other business system according to pollutant emission supervision, trading, and policy analysis requirements, and to retrieve the evidence information stored in the database for verification when outputting the data to confirm whether it has been tampered with.
进一步地，所述气体监测采集单元包括湿度测量仪、温度测量仪、流速测量仪和压力测量仪，所述湿度测量仪、温度测量仪、流速测量仪和压力测量仪分别用于对大气中的烟气湿度、烟气温度、烟气流速和烟气压力进行实时监测或周期性数据采集。Furthermore, the gas monitoring and collection unit includes a humidity measuring instrument, a temperature measuring instrument, a flow rate measuring instrument and a pressure measuring instrument, and the humidity measuring instrument, temperature measuring instrument, flow rate measuring instrument and pressure measuring instrument are respectively used for real-time monitoring or periodic data collection of flue gas humidity, flue gas temperature, flue gas flow rate and flue gas pressure in the atmosphere.
进一步地，所述排放监测单元包括达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块，所述达峰目标管理模块可基于Mann-Kendall趋势检验方法构建企业污染物排放最高值模型，Mann-Kendall趋势检验法可用于分析中心趋势不稳定的时间序列，基于数据的秩，而不是数据本身，适用于分析持续增长或下降趋势（单调趋势）的时间序列数据，利用Mann-Kendall趋势分析检验法及大数据算法构建企业污染物排放最高值模型，可对企业目前是否已实现碳达峰作出精准评估，为企业实现污染物排放严管目标提供重要数据参考；Furthermore, the emission monitoring unit includes a peak target management module and a neutralization target management module. The peak target management module can construct a maximum value model of enterprise pollutant emissions based on the Mann-Kendall trend test method. The Mann-Kendall trend test method can be used to analyze time series with unstable central trends. It is based on the rank of the data, not the data itself, and is suitable for analyzing time series data with continuous growth or downward trends (monotonic trends). The Mann-Kendall trend analysis test method and big data algorithm are used to construct a maximum value model of enterprise pollutant emissions, which can accurately evaluate whether the enterprise has currently achieved carbon peak, and provide important data reference for enterprises to achieve strict control targets for pollutant emissions;
所述中和目标管理模块用于当企业污染物排放值到达峰值平台期，企业可通过动态排放数据管理，将管理、技术和市场结合，通过新能源技术、电能替代技术、节能改造技术手段实现企业能源供给、使用的最大化减排，对于企业生产运营过程中无法减少的污染物排放进行中和管理，采用市场交易手段，实现污染物排放中和。The neutralization target management module is used when the enterprise's pollutant emission value reaches the peak plateau period. The enterprise can combine management, technology and market through dynamic emission data management, and realize the maximum emission reduction of the enterprise's energy supply and use through new energy technology, electric energy substitution technology and energy-saving transformation technology. It can neutralize and manage the pollutant emissions that cannot be reduced in the production and operation process of the enterprise, and adopt market trading methods to achieve pollutant emission neutralization.
进一步地，所述数据分析单元包括排放分析模块和排放核算模型，所述排放分析模块依据排放核算模型进行数据分析处理，通过排放核算模型计算出总污染物排放源的污染物排放量，其中排放核算模型计算公式为，其中u为所述目标产品对应的多种污染物排放源，/>为每种污染物排放源产生的污染物排放量。Furthermore, the data analysis unit includes an emission analysis module and an emission accounting model. The emission analysis module performs data analysis and processing according to the emission accounting model, and calculates the pollutant emissions of the total pollutant emission sources through the emission accounting model, wherein the calculation formula of the emission accounting model is , where u is the multiple pollutant emission sources corresponding to the target product, /> The amount of pollutant emissions generated by each pollutant emission source.
进一步地，所述气体监测采集单元和颗粒物捕捉单元的输出端均与数据整合单元的输入端相连接，所述数据整合单元的输出端与数据库的输入端相连接，所述数据库与数据分析单元之间实现双向连接，所述数据分析单元的输出端与污染度评估单元的输入端相连接，所述污染度评估单元的输出端分别与数据库、排放监测单元和净化过滤单元的输入端相连接，所述排放监测单元的输出端与排放数据上报单元的输入端相连接，所述排放数据上报单元的输出端与排放数据验证单元的输入端相连接，所述排放数据验证单元与数据库之间实现双向连接。Furthermore, the output ends of the gas monitoring and collection unit and the particulate matter capture unit are both connected to the input end of the data integration unit, the output end of the data integration unit is connected to the input end of the database, a bidirectional connection is achieved between the database and the data analysis unit, the output end of the data analysis unit is connected to the input end of the pollution level assessment unit, the output end of the pollution level assessment unit is respectively connected to the input ends of the database, the emission monitoring unit and the purification and filtration unit, the output end of the emission monitoring unit is connected to the input end of the emission data reporting unit, the output end of the emission data reporting unit is connected to the input end of the emission data verification unit, and a bidirectional connection is achieved between the emission data verification unit and the database.
进一步地，所述污染度评估单元的输出端分别与达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块的输入端相连接，所述达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块的输出端分别与排放数据上报单元的输入端相连接。Furthermore, the output end of the pollution level assessment unit is respectively connected to the input end of the peak target management module and the neutralization target management module, and the output end of the peak target management module and the neutralization target management module are respectively connected to the input end of the emission data reporting unit.
进一步地，所述数据库与排放分析模块之间实现双向连接，所述排放分析模块的输出端与污染度评估单元的输入端相连接。Furthermore, a bidirectional connection is achieved between the database and the emission analysis module, and the output end of the emission analysis module is connected to the input end of the pollution assessment unit.
与现有的技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过安装气体监测采集单元、颗粒物捕捉单元、数据整合单元、数据库、污染度评估单元、数据分析单元、净化过滤单元、排放监测单元、排放数据上报单元和排放数据验证单元，使得本发明不仅可以通过数据整合单元对采集的数据信息与环保标准排放数据进行判断，同时通过数据分析单元对整合后的数据进行对比分析，实现对企业碳数据的深度挖掘和分析，为企业排放管理、排放效率评价、污染物减排项目规划以及达峰、中和整体进度评估提供决策支撑，通过排放监测单元对集团下企业的污染物排放进行管理管控，通过排放数据验证单元对据库中存储的存证信息进行验证，确保数据不被篡改。The present invention installs a gas monitoring and collection unit, a particulate matter capture unit, a data integration unit, a database, a pollution degree assessment unit, a data analysis unit, a purification and filtration unit, an emission monitoring unit, an emission data reporting unit and an emission data verification unit, so that the present invention can not only judge the collected data information and the environmental protection standard emission data through the data integration unit, but also compare and analyze the integrated data through the data analysis unit to achieve in-depth mining and analysis of the enterprise's carbon data, provide decision support for the enterprise's emission management, emission efficiency evaluation, pollutant emission reduction project planning, and peak and neutralization overall progress evaluation, manage and control the pollutant emissions of the enterprises under the group through the emission monitoring unit, and verify the evidence information stored in the database through the emission data verification unit to ensure that the data is not tampered with.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明提出的一种环保工程用监控系统的整体系统框图；FIG1 is an overall system block diagram of a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种环保工程用监控系统的数据分析单元的模块框图；FIG2 is a block diagram of a data analysis unit of a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种环保工程用监控系统的排放监测单元的模块框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an emission monitoring unit of a monitoring system for environmental protection engineering proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。此外，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1,参照图1：一种环保工程用监控系统，包括气体监测采集单元、颗粒物捕捉单元、数据整合单元、数据库、污染度评估单元和数据分析单元，气体监测采集单元用于对气态物质的浓度、排放总量和烟气参数进行实时监测或周期性监测采集处理，并将采集的气体数据信息发送给数据整合单元；Embodiment 1, with reference to FIG1 : A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering, comprising a gas monitoring and collection unit, a particle capture unit, a data integration unit, a database, a pollution degree assessment unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the gas monitoring and collection unit is used to perform real-time monitoring or periodic monitoring and collection processing on the concentration of gaseous substances, the total amount of emissions and flue gas parameters, and send the collected gas data information to the data integration unit;
颗粒物捕捉单元用于对空气中的粉尘、颗粒物的浓度和排放总量进行实时监测和周期性监测采集处理，同时将采集的颗粒物相关数据信息发送给数据整合单元；The particle capture unit is used to monitor the concentration and total amount of dust and particles in the air in real time and to collect and process them periodically, and at the same time send the collected particle-related data information to the data integration unit;
数据整合单元对通过气体监测采集单元和颗粒物捕捉单元采集的数据信息与环保标准排放数据进行判断，并判断是否属于错误数据，如果为否，则将整合后的气体和颗粒物相关数据信息传输至数据库；The data integration unit judges the data information collected by the gas monitoring collection unit and the particulate matter capture unit and the environmental protection standard emission data, and judges whether it is erroneous data. If not, the integrated gas and particulate matter related data information is transmitted to the database;
数据库用于将环保排放监管相关标准数据值以及通过数据整合单元整合后的数据进行统一存储处理；The database is used to uniformly store and process the standard data values related to environmental emission supervision and the data integrated by the data integration unit;
数据分析单元用于对整合后的数据与企业数据进行对比分析，利用大数据分析技术，建立企业多维度、立体化的环境污染标准排放数据分析体系，对企业污染物排放结构、能耗结构、变化趋势、污染物排量排名进行全面分析，实现对企业碳数据的深度挖掘和分析，并将对应的碳排放计划数据发送给对应的企业端，同时接收各企业端提交的污染物排放数据信息的汇总数据，获取数据库中的标准数据值对污染物排放数据进行分析对比处理，将污染物排放数据的监测与地理位置相结合分析并实现可视化显示，提供更高效的区域排放情况分析与趋势分析处理，并将分析后的数据信息发送给污染度评估单元，企业可通过污染物排放数据的深入挖掘与多维度分析，实现污染物排放数据的有效利用，发挥企业污染物排放标准数据价值，为企业污染物排放管理、污染物排放净化处理、污染物减排项目规划以及达峰、中和整体进度评估提供决策支撑；The data analysis unit is used to compare and analyze the integrated data with the enterprise data, and use big data analysis technology to establish a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional environmental pollution standard emission data analysis system for the enterprise, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the enterprise's pollutant emission structure, energy consumption structure, change trend, and pollutant emission ranking, realize in-depth mining and analysis of the enterprise's carbon data, and send the corresponding carbon emission plan data to the corresponding enterprise end, while receiving the summary data of the pollutant emission data information submitted by each enterprise end, obtaining the standard data value in the database to analyze and compare the pollutant emission data, combining the monitoring of pollutant emission data with the geographical location for analysis and visualization, providing more efficient regional emission analysis and trend analysis, and sending the analyzed data information to the pollution assessment unit. Enterprises can realize the effective use of pollutant emission data through in-depth mining and multi-dimensional analysis of pollutant emission data, give full play to the value of enterprise pollutant emission standard data, and provide decision support for enterprise pollutant emission management, pollutant emission purification treatment, pollutant emission reduction project planning, and peak and neutralization overall progress assessment;
污染度评估单元结合企业污染物排放总量和污染物排放强度两个关键指标，从绝对量与相对量两个维度，通过与同行业对标分析，评估企业自身污染净化水平，通过对监测到的气体浓度进行分析评估，计算出当前情况对大气污染的程度，通过污染度评估单元为企业能源结构评估与减排空间评估提供建议与指导，在企业污染物排放计量体系建设基础上，企业可通过污染物排放数据的深入挖掘与多维度分析，实现污染物排放数据的有效利用，发挥企业污染物排放标准数据价值，为企业污染物排放管理、污染物排放净化处理、污染物减排项目规划以及达峰、中和整体进度评估提供决策支撑。The pollution degree assessment unit combines the two key indicators of the total amount of pollutant emissions and the intensity of pollutant emissions of an enterprise, and evaluates the enterprise's own pollution purification level from the two dimensions of absolute and relative quantities through benchmarking analysis with peers. By analyzing and evaluating the monitored gas concentrations, the degree of air pollution caused by the current situation is calculated. The pollution degree assessment unit provides suggestions and guidance for the enterprise's energy structure assessment and emission reduction space assessment. On the basis of the construction of the enterprise's pollutant emission measurement system, the enterprise can achieve effective utilization of pollutant emission data through in-depth mining and multi-dimensional analysis of pollutant emission data, give full play to the value of the enterprise's pollutant emission standard data, and provide decision-making support for the enterprise's pollutant emission management, pollutant emission purification treatment, pollutant emission reduction project planning, and peak and neutralization overall progress assessment.
本发明中，还包括净化过滤单元、排放监测单元、排放数据上报单元和排放数据验证单元；The present invention also includes a purification and filtering unit, an emission monitoring unit, an emission data reporting unit and an emission data verification unit;
净化过滤单元用于对采集后的气体和粉尘颗粒物进行净化过滤处理，有效的提高了对污染物排放监测的效果和效率，实现污染物排放数据管理的效果；The purification and filtration unit is used to purify and filter the collected gas and dust particles, effectively improving the effect and efficiency of pollutant emission monitoring and achieving the effect of pollutant emission data management;
排放监测单元用于通过污染物排放核算公式计算出的排放量对集团下企业的污染物排放进行管理管控，用于给集团下的污染物排放企业管理污染物排放过程中的参与污染物排放核算的生产数据，污染物排放企业对于污染物排放数据的管理是逐步展开的，按照成立数据监测小组、数据监测程序、污染物排放数据采集和采集数据核验等流程对污染物排放数据进行管理，并将污染物排放管理数据信息发送给排放数据上报单元，污染物排放核算公式如下：The emission monitoring unit is used to manage and control the pollutant emissions of the enterprises under the group through the emission amount calculated by the pollutant emission accounting formula. It is used to manage the production data involved in the pollutant emission accounting process of the pollutant emission enterprises under the group. The management of pollutant emission data by pollutant emission enterprises is carried out gradually. The pollutant emission data is managed in accordance with the processes of establishing a data monitoring team, data monitoring procedures, pollutant emission data collection and collection data verification, and the pollutant emission management data information is sent to the emission data reporting unit. The pollutant emission accounting formula is as follows:
，其中/>为报告主体的/>排放总量，单位为/>，/>为化石燃料燃烧产生的/>排放量，单位为/>，/>为脱硫过程产生的/>排放量，单位为，/>为电力消耗产生的/>排放量，单位为/>； , where/> For the report subject/> Total emissions, in/> ,/> Produced by the combustion of fossil fuels/> Emissions, in/> ,/> Produced by the desulfurization process/> Emissions, in ,/> For electricity consumption Emissions, in/> ;
，其中/>为报告期间第/>中化石燃料的活动数据，单位为GJ，/>为第/>中化石燃料的二氧化碳排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> For the reporting period Activity data of fossil fuels in GJ,/> For the first/> CO2 emission factors for fossil fuels in / ;
，其中/>为报告期间第/>中脱硫剂中碳酸盐消耗量，单位为t，为第/>种脱硫剂中碳酸盐的排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> For the reporting period The carbonate consumption in the desulfurizer, unit is t, For the first/> Carbonate emission factor in desulfurizer, unit:/> ;
，其中/>为核算和报告期内的购入电量，单位为/>，/>为区域电网年平均供电排放因子，单位为/>； , where/> The amount of electricity purchased during the accounting and reporting period, in / > ,/> is the annual average power supply emission factor of the regional power grid, in / > ;
活动数据，其中/>为报告期间第/>种化石燃料的平均低位发热量，单位为/>，每万标立方米，/>为报告期内第/>中化石燃料的净消耗量，单位为/>；Activity data , where/> For the reporting period The average lower calorific value of fossil fuels in / > , per 10,000 standard cubic meters,/> This is the first time in the reporting period Net consumption of fossil fuels in ;
二氧化碳排放因子，其中/>为第/>种化石燃料的单位热值含碳量，单位为/>，/>为第/>种化石燃料的碳氧化率，单位为%，/>为二氧化碳与碳的相对分子质量之比；CO2 emission factor , where/> For the first/> The carbon content per unit calorific value of the fossil fuel, in/> ,/> For the first/> Carbon oxidation rate of fossil fuels, in %,/> is the ratio of the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide to carbon;
，其中/>为完全转化时脱硫过程的排放因子，单位为/>，为转化率，单位为%，脱硫过程的转化率宜取100%，/>为化学纤维完全转化时的排放因子； , where/> is the emission factor of the desulfurization process when the conversion is complete, in / > , is the conversion rate, the unit is %, the conversion rate of the desulfurization process should be 100%,/> is the emission factor when chemical fiber is fully converted;
以总污染物排放强度为标准，对未来各年份的各省份和各行业的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，以未来各年份中特定行业的污染物排放强度为标准，对各年份各省份特定行业的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，以未来各年份中特定省份的污染物排放强度为标准，对各年份各行业特定省份的污染物排放强度进行可视化评价，总污染物排放强度为E，未来各年份的各省份的污染物排放强度为，则/>；Taking the total pollutant emission intensity as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of each province and industry in the future years is visually evaluated. Taking the pollutant emission intensity of specific industries in the future years as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of specific industries in each province in each year is visually evaluated. Taking the pollutant emission intensity of specific provinces in the future years as the standard, the pollutant emission intensity of specific provinces in each industry in each year is visually evaluated. The total pollutant emission intensity is E, and the pollutant emission intensity of each province in the future years is , then/> ;
令若>2，该省份需要高度重视；Ling Ruo >2, the province needs high attention;
若2≥>1，该省份需要中度重视；If 2≥ >1, the province requires moderate attention;
若≤1，该省份的污染物排放强度低于整体污染物排放强度；like ≤1, the pollutant emission intensity of the province is lower than the overall pollutant emission intensity;
排放数据上报单元用于将从企业采集原始生产数据以及真实性合规性证据，上传到监测系统，由监测系统根据颁布的核算规范核算排放数据，将原始数据、核算数据以及真实性、合规性证据安全保存到云存储环境，并将元数据、数字摘要存证到区块链上；The emission data reporting unit is used to collect original production data and authenticity and compliance evidence from enterprises and upload them to the monitoring system. The monitoring system calculates emission data according to the promulgated accounting specifications, and safely saves the original data, accounting data, and authenticity and compliance evidence to the cloud storage environment, and stores metadata and digital summaries on the blockchain;
排放数据验证单元用于根据污染物排放监管、交易、政策分析要求，输出污染物排放数据到用户系统或其他业务系统，并且在输出数据时调取数据库中存储的存证信息进行验证，确认其是否被篡改。The emission data verification unit is used to output pollutant emission data to the user system or other business system according to the requirements of pollutant emission supervision, trading, and policy analysis, and to retrieve the evidence information stored in the database for verification when outputting the data to confirm whether it has been tampered with.
实施例2,参照图1-3：本实施例在实施例一的基础上提供了一种技术方案：本发明中，气体监测采集单元包括湿度测量仪、温度测量仪、流速测量仪和压力测量仪，湿度测量仪、温度测量仪、流速测量仪和压力测量仪分别用于对大气中的烟气湿度、烟气温度、烟气流速和烟气压力进行实时监测或周期性数据采集。Example 2, referring to Figures 1-3: This example provides a technical solution based on Example 1: In the present invention, the gas monitoring and collection unit includes a humidity measuring instrument, a temperature measuring instrument, a flow rate measuring instrument and a pressure measuring instrument. The humidity measuring instrument, the temperature measuring instrument, the flow rate measuring instrument and the pressure measuring instrument are respectively used for real-time monitoring or periodic data collection of the flue gas humidity, flue gas temperature, flue gas flow rate and flue gas pressure in the atmosphere.
本发明中，排放监测单元包括达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块，达峰目标管理模块可基于Mann-Kendall趋势检验方法构建企业污染物排放最高值模型，Mann-Kendall趋势检验法可用于分析中心趋势不稳定的时间序列，基于数据的秩，而不是数据本身，适用于分析持续增长或下降趋势（单调趋势）的时间序列数据，利用Mann-Kendall趋势分析检验法及大数据算法构建企业污染物排放最高值模型，可对企业目前是否已实现碳达峰作出精准评估，为企业实现污染物排放严管目标提供重要数据参考；In the present invention, the emission monitoring unit includes a peak target management module and a neutralization target management module. The peak target management module can construct a maximum value model of enterprise pollutant emissions based on the Mann-Kendall trend test method. The Mann-Kendall trend test method can be used to analyze time series with unstable central trends. It is based on the rank of the data, not the data itself, and is suitable for analyzing time series data with continuous growth or downward trends (monotonic trends). The Mann-Kendall trend analysis test method and the big data algorithm are used to construct a maximum value model of enterprise pollutant emissions, which can accurately evaluate whether the enterprise has currently achieved carbon peak, and provide important data reference for enterprises to achieve strict control targets for pollutant emissions;
中和目标管理模块用于当企业污染物排放值到达峰值平台期，企业可通过动态排放数据管理，将管理、技术和市场结合，通过新能源技术、电能替代技术、节能改造技术手段实现企业能源供给、使用的最大化减排，对于企业生产运营过程中无法减少的污染物排放进行中和管理，采用市场交易手段，实现污染物排放中和。The neutralization target management module is used when the enterprise's pollutant emission value reaches the peak plateau period. The enterprise can combine management, technology and market through dynamic emission data management, and realize the maximum emission reduction of the enterprise's energy supply and use through new energy technology, electricity substitution technology and energy-saving transformation technology. For the pollutant emissions that cannot be reduced in the production and operation process of the enterprise, it will be neutralized and managed, and the market trading method will be adopted to realize the neutralization of pollutant emissions.
本发明中，数据分析单元包括排放分析模块和排放核算模型，排放分析模块依据排放核算模型进行数据分析处理，通过排放核算模型计算出总污染物排放源的污染物排放量，其中排放核算模型计算公式为，其中u为目标产品对应的多种污染物排放源，/>为每种污染物排放源产生的污染物排放量。In the present invention, the data analysis unit includes an emission analysis module and an emission accounting model. The emission analysis module performs data analysis and processing according to the emission accounting model, and calculates the pollutant emissions of the total pollutant emission source through the emission accounting model, wherein the calculation formula of the emission accounting model is , where u is the multiple pollutant emission sources corresponding to the target product, /> The amount of pollutant emissions generated by each pollutant emission source.
本发明中，气体监测采集单元和颗粒物捕捉单元的输出端均与数据整合单元的输入端相连接，数据整合单元的输出端与数据库的输入端相连接，数据库与数据分析单元之间实现双向连接，数据分析单元的输出端与污染度评估单元的输入端相连接，污染度评估单元的输出端分别与数据库、排放监测单元和净化过滤单元的输入端相连接，排放监测单元的输出端与排放数据上报单元的输入端相连接，排放数据上报单元的输出端与排放数据验证单元的输入端相连接，排放数据验证单元与数据库之间实现双向连接。In the present invention, the output ends of the gas monitoring and collection unit and the particulate matter capture unit are both connected to the input end of the data integration unit, the output end of the data integration unit is connected to the input end of the database, a bidirectional connection is achieved between the database and the data analysis unit, the output end of the data analysis unit is connected to the input end of the pollution assessment unit, the output end of the pollution assessment unit is respectively connected to the input ends of the database, the emission monitoring unit and the purification and filtration unit, the output end of the emission monitoring unit is connected to the input end of the emission data reporting unit, the output end of the emission data reporting unit is connected to the input end of the emission data verification unit, and a bidirectional connection is achieved between the emission data verification unit and the database.
本发明中，污染度评估单元的输出端分别与达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块的输入端相连接，达峰目标管理模块和中和目标管理模块的输出端分别与排放数据上报单元的输入端相连接。In the present invention, the output end of the pollution assessment unit is respectively connected to the input end of the peak target management module and the neutralization target management module, and the output end of the peak target management module and the neutralization target management module are respectively connected to the input end of the emission data reporting unit.
本发明中，数据库与排放分析模块之间实现双向连接，排放分析模块的输出端与污染度评估单元的输入端相连接。In the present invention, a bidirectional connection is achieved between the database and the emission analysis module, and the output end of the emission analysis module is connected to the input end of the pollution degree assessment unit.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410493976.0A CN118095658A (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-04-24 | A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410493976.0A CN118095658A (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-04-24 | A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118095658A true CN118095658A (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91142447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410493976.0A Pending CN118095658A (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2024-04-24 | A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118095658A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118964902A (en) * | 2024-10-17 | 2024-11-15 | 福建省环境科学研究院(福建省排污权储备和技术中心) | A fusion accounting system and method for atmospheric pollutants |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106651036A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞理工学院 | Air quality forecasting system |
| CN206274655U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-23 | 东莞理工学院 | air quality cloud monitoring system |
| CN113281231A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-20 | 福建师范大学 | Dynamic monitoring and analysis method of dust and particulate matter emissions from road network |
| CN114091978A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 新加坡导航亚洲有限公司 | Carbon emission monitoring system and method and carbon transaction system |
| US20220323560A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2022-10-13 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Peptides and t cells for use in immunotherapeutic treatment of various cancers |
| CN115437304A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-06 | 华能国际电力江苏能源开发有限公司 | Remote fault diagnosis system and method for flue gas emission system |
-
2024
- 2024-04-24 CN CN202410493976.0A patent/CN118095658A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220323560A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2022-10-13 | Immatics Biotechnologies Gmbh | Peptides and t cells for use in immunotherapeutic treatment of various cancers |
| CN106651036A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞理工学院 | Air quality forecasting system |
| CN206274655U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-23 | 东莞理工学院 | air quality cloud monitoring system |
| CN113281231A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-20 | 福建师范大学 | Dynamic monitoring and analysis method of dust and particulate matter emissions from road network |
| CN114091978A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 新加坡导航亚洲有限公司 | Carbon emission monitoring system and method and carbon transaction system |
| CN115437304A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-12-06 | 华能国际电力江苏能源开发有限公司 | Remote fault diagnosis system and method for flue gas emission system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118964902A (en) * | 2024-10-17 | 2024-11-15 | 福建省环境科学研究院(福建省排污权储备和技术中心) | A fusion accounting system and method for atmospheric pollutants |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107316112B (en) | Thermal power generating unit emission reduction scheme customization method and system with optimal cost benefit | |
| CN111241465A (en) | User ammeter coupling carbon emission monitoring system and method | |
| CN207263223U (en) | A kind of coal-fired plant flue gas purifier monitors system | |
| CN115114346B (en) | Fine carbon emission informatization acquisition and accounting method, system and terminal | |
| CN118095658A (en) | A monitoring system for environmental protection engineering | |
| CN116187613B (en) | Big data-based carbon emission flow real-time monitoring system and method thereof | |
| CN103728947A (en) | Pollutant discharge monitoring method | |
| CN117630283A (en) | Online carbon emission monitoring method and system for coal-fired power generation enterprises | |
| CN118211816B (en) | Comprehensive energy system evaluation method based on cooperative control strategy | |
| CN103955202A (en) | Automatic data diagnosis and identification method based on desulfurization system of coal-fired power plant | |
| CN109190967A (en) | A kind of carbon emission amount accounting method and system for thermal power generation unit | |
| CN116805065B (en) | Intelligent management method for monitoring data of coal powder heating furnace burner | |
| CN116757500A (en) | Industrial Internet platform monitoring system and method | |
| CN117951192A (en) | A method and system for managing carbon emission monitoring data based on data mining | |
| CN111812271A (en) | Thermal power plant atmospheric pollutant monitoring system and method | |
| CN118469595A (en) | Carbon emission measuring and calculating method based on energy consumption | |
| CN115861006A (en) | Carbon dioxide emission calculation method and carbon management system for coal-fired power generation enterprise | |
| CN115271994A (en) | Power industry carbon emission monitoring method and device based on digital twinning | |
| CN107767081A (en) | A kind of coal-burning power plant's Atmospheric Environmental Impact Assessment method and device | |
| CN117055413A (en) | Environment-friendly monitoring system based on Internet of things | |
| CN118191237A (en) | Carbon emission detection and statistics system for multi-energy tobacco baking system | |
| CN116068128A (en) | A CO2 online monitoring and metering system and method for a biomass gasification coupling unit | |
| CN116978490A (en) | Atmospheric pollution cause judging method based on convergence cross mapping algorithm | |
| CN116819011A (en) | A carbon dioxide monitoring system and method for key links in coal-fired power plants | |
| CN116579675A (en) | Intelligent carbon emission monitoring platform based on big data |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20240528 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |