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CN118080539A - Compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system - Google Patents

Compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118080539A
CN118080539A CN202410458121.4A CN202410458121A CN118080539A CN 118080539 A CN118080539 A CN 118080539A CN 202410458121 A CN202410458121 A CN 202410458121A CN 118080539 A CN118080539 A CN 118080539A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
pressing
garbage
box
filter
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202410458121.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118080539B (en
Inventor
汪瑞峰
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Changzhou Lvbao Electric Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Lvbao Electric Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410458121.4A priority Critical patent/CN118080539B/en
Publication of CN118080539A publication Critical patent/CN118080539A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118080539B publication Critical patent/CN118080539B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/25Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system, which belongs to the technical field of garbage compression treatment, and is characterized in that an upper filter pressing part and a lower filter pressing part which are connected up and down are additionally arranged on a collecting cylinder, and the front two pre-extrusion treatments are carried out in advance before garbage enters a loading cylinder.

Description

Compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression treatment, in particular to a compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urban process and the improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage and the waste generated in the urban production and living process are rapidly increased, the condition of the environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people are more obvious, and the classified recovery of the household garbage is a mode of classifying and collecting the urban household garbage according to the components, the attributes, the treatable properties or the utilizable values and the potential influence characteristics on the environment, so as to facilitate the resource recovery or the subsequent treatment and disposal.
The common public garbage recycling device is mainly used for carrying out garbage loading along the way by the garbage truck, namely, garbage in the garbage bin at the fixed point is poured into the garbage truck, and the garbage truck is piled up easily due to the fact that gaps among the garbage are large, so that the loading effect of the garbage truck is limited to a certain extent.
Therefore, we propose a compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the actual problems in the prior art, compared with the prior art, the invention provides a compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system, which is characterized in that an upper filter pressing piece and a lower filter pressing piece which are connected up and down are additionally arranged on a collecting cylinder, the front two pre-extrusion treatments are carried out in advance before garbage enters a loading cylinder, the garbage is subjected to conveying extrusion operation in the conveying process, the volume of the garbage when the garbage enters the loading cylinder is reduced, liquid in the garbage is effectively extruded and discharged, the garbage subjected to the pre-treatment is discharged into the loading cylinder, a plurality of pressing plates are adopted to sequentially compress the fallen garbage for a plurality of times from bottom to top, the single compression height of the garbage is reduced, compared with the prior method of compressing the garbage after all the garbage is introduced into the cylinder, the compression effect is effectively improved, and the compactness of garbage blocks formed among the plurality of pressing plates is stronger.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the compression type household garbage classifying, treating and recycling system comprises a feeding module, a filter pressing module and a compression module, wherein the compression module comprises a collecting cylinder which is arranged on a garbage truck and provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of loading cylinders are loaded in the collecting cylinder through a rotating disc which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder, a telescoping structure is arranged on the loading cylinder, and an electric pushing cylinder II which is matched with the telescoping structure is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collecting cylinder;
The filter pressing module comprises a lower filter pressing part and an upper filter pressing part which are fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting cylinder, the upper filter pressing part comprises a hollow cylinder with a rotating compression roller arranged inside, the lower filter pressing part comprises a guide box fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the hollow cylinder, the lower end of the guide box is bent and downwards penetrated into the collecting cylinder and connected with a discharge box which is in butt joint with the loading cylinder, the bottom end surface of the guide box is fixed with the collecting cylinder through a liquid collecting box, a drain hole is formed in the bottom end surface of the butt joint connection between the guide box and the liquid collecting box, and a transmission filter pressing belt is conveyed inside the guide box;
the loading barrel comprises a barrel opening and a barrel body which are distributed up and down, a feeding hole which is communicated with the discharging box in a butt joint mode is formed in the top end wall of the barrel body, the folding structure comprises a plurality of upper electromagnetic rings which are nested on the outer end wall of the barrel opening in the vertical direction, a plurality of pressing plates are positioned on the inner end wall of the barrel opening in a magnetic attraction mode through the upper electromagnetic rings, a lower electromagnetic ring is nested on the outer end wall of the barrel body below the feeding hole, and a magnetic attraction perforation for penetrating through the two telescopic ends of the electric pushing cylinder is formed in the end wall of the pressing plates.
Further, the material loading module includes lifting structure and the flip structure of mutually supporting, the lifting structure is including installing in a pair of electronic jar one that pushes away of collection tube one side, a pair of electronic jar one top butt joint that pushes away has the lifting seat that is used for the garbage bin to press from both sides tightly to place.
Further, the turnover structure comprises a pair of transmission frames fixed between the first electric pushing cylinder and the collecting cylinder, the transmission frames are close to the inner wall of the upper end and are provided with magnetic turnover plates in a rotating mode, a transmission belt with the magnetic turnover plates rotating is arranged on the inner side of each transmission frame, and a first driving motor used for driving the transmission belt is arranged below each transmission frame.
Further, the magnetic suction ports used for penetrating through the magnetic suction overturning plates are formed in the end walls of the two sides of the lifting seat, the magnetic suction overturning plates are embedded in the end walls, which are in contact with the lifting seat, of the lifting seat, the lifting seat is made of magnetic materials, when the lifting seat works, a garbage can to be treated is placed on the lifting seat, a component used for clamping and limiting the garbage can is additionally arranged on the lifting seat, after the lifting seat limits the garbage can, the electric pushing cylinder is started until the magnetic suction ports on the lifting seat are in butt joint with the magnetic suction overturning plates, the electric pushing cylinder is driven reversely until the electric pushing cylinder is separated from the magnetic suction overturning plates, and at the moment, the garbage can is driven to overturn through the cooperation of the driving motor I, the driving belt and the magnetic suction overturning plates, so that garbage in the garbage can is put into the filter pressing module.
Further, the transmission filter-pressing area transmission is walked between guide box, row's workbin and collector box, the transmission filter-pressing area is closed triangle-shaped structure, the transmission filter-pressing area is laminated mutually with the inner wall of drive frame and is set up, and has offered equally with wash port assorted filtration pore on the transmission filter-pressing area.
Further, the collecting tank bottom is externally connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the collecting tank is internally provided with a liquid collecting tank connected with the liquid discharge pipe, garbage is led into the hollow tank through the feed hopper, the garbage is crushed by the rotating press roller in the rotating process of the rotating press roller, the volume of the garbage is reduced, water in the garbage is extruded, the garbage is conveyed into the material tank through the rotating press roller, a narrow filter pressing groove is reserved between the upper end face of the driving filter pressing belt and the inner wall of the material guide tank, the garbage is conveyed downwards continuously through the driving filter pressing belt, on one hand, the effect of conveying and extruding the garbage is further achieved, on the other hand, extruded liquid can be discharged into the liquid collecting tank through the driving filter pressing belt and the water discharge hole on the bottom end face of the material guide tank, and finally discharged into the liquid collecting tank through the liquid discharge pipe for collection.
Further, the inside rotation of collecting box installs the axis of rotation that is used for transmission filter-pressing belt drive cover to establish, the guiding axle that is used for transmission filter-pressing belt drive direction is installed to the upper end wall that guide box and discharge box butt joint, the axis of rotation outer end and rotation compression roller axle center outer end run through respectively to collecting box, cavity section of thick bamboo outside and set up the rotation in step through the drive chain, collecting barrel upper end still fixedly connected with riser, fixed mounting has the driving motor second that is connected with rotation compression roller axle center outer end looks fixed connection on the riser.
Further, a plurality of the clamp plates all adopt magnetic material to make, electronic push away jar two flexible end lower part and inhale the portion for magnetism, the magnetism is inhaled the portion and is embedded to be installed and inhale the magnetism post that sets up with the clamp plate magnetism, adopts a plurality of clamp plates to carry out compression processing to the rubbish that falls down from supreme in proper order down, reduces rubbish single compression height, compresses again after pouring into whole rubbish into in the barrel in the current, effectively improves the compression effect, and the compactness of the rubbish piece that forms between a plurality of clamp plates is stronger.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
According to the scheme, the upper filter pressing piece and the lower filter pressing piece which are connected up and down are additionally arranged on the collecting cylinder, the front two pre-extrusion treatments are carried out before garbage enters the loading cylinder, the garbage is conveyed into the guide box after being extruded and crushed for the first time by the rotating press roller, a narrow filter pressing groove is reserved between the upper end face of the transmission filter pressing belt and the inner wall of the guide box, the garbage is continuously extruded and conveyed downwards by the transmission filter pressing belt, on one hand, conveying type extrusion operation is carried out on the garbage in the conveying process, the volume of the garbage when the garbage enters the loading cylinder is reduced, liquid contained in the garbage is discharged on the other hand, after the garbage subjected to pre-treatment is discharged into the loading cylinder, a plurality of pressing plates are adopted to sequentially compress the fallen garbage for a plurality of times from bottom to top, the single compression height is reduced, compared with the existing mode of compressing the garbage after all the garbage is injected into the cylinder, the compression effect is effectively improved, and the compactness of garbage blocks formed between the pressing plates is stronger.
According to the scheme, the plurality of loading drums are arranged on the rotating disc, the plurality of loading drums are used for loading different types of garbage, when different garbage is loaded and compressed, the rotating disc is only required to be rotated until the feeding hole on the loading drum is in butt joint with the discharging box, and the compression treatment of single garbage is realized through the cooperation of the independently configured electric pushing cylinder II and the telescopic structure on the loading drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the joint between the lifting seat and the dustbin according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at a handset barrel in operation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating disc at the joint of the loading drums according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combination of a filter module and a loading drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the junction between the filter module and the loading drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the filter press module of the present invention in combination with a loading drum;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at the junction of the filter press module and the loading drum during operation;
FIG. 10 is a second cross-sectional view of the junction of the filter press module and the loading drum of the present invention in operation.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. A collection cylinder; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a transmission frame; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a magnetic attraction overturning plate; 24. lifting the seat; 241. a magnetic suction port; 25. driving a first motor; 26. an electric pushing cylinder I; 3. a pressing filter piece is arranged; 31. a hollow cylinder; 311. a discharge port; 32. a feed hopper; 33. rotating the press roller; 4. pressing down the filter element; 41. a guide box; 42. a transmission filter pressing belt; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a guide shaft; 45. a liquid collecting box; 46. a discharge box; 47. a liquid discharge pipe; 5. a second driving motor; 6. a loading barrel; 61. a barrel body; 611. a feed inlet; 62. a cylinder opening; 7. a pressing plate; 8. electrifying a magnetic ring; 9. a electromagnet ring is arranged; 10. a third driving motor; 11. a rotating disc; 12. and an electric pushing cylinder II.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments, are based on embodiments in the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without undue burden; all falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the invention discloses a compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system, referring to fig. 1 and 2, comprising a feeding module, a filter pressing module and a compression module, wherein the compression module comprises a collecting cylinder 1 which is arranged on a garbage truck and provided with a bottom plate, referring to fig. 1 and 5, a plurality of loading cylinders 6 are loaded in the collecting cylinder 1 through a rotating disc 11 which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder, a driving motor three 10 for rotatably driving the rotating disc 11 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the collecting cylinder 1, and the feeding module comprises a lifting structure and a turnover structure which are matched with each other and is used for lifting and dumping a garbage can.
Referring to fig. 4, 6-8, the filter pressing module of fig. 4 includes a lower filter pressing member 4 and an upper filter pressing member 3 which are fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the collecting cylinder 1 from bottom to top and are close to the feeding module, the upper filter pressing member 3 includes a hollow cylinder 31 with a feed hopper 32 at the top, a rotating press roller 33 is rotatably installed inside the hollow cylinder 31, the lower filter pressing member 4 includes a guide box 41 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 31 and communicated with the hollow cylinder 31, a discharge hole 311 communicated with the inside of the collecting cylinder 1 is formed at the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 31, the lower end of the guide box 41 is bent downwards and penetrates into the collecting cylinder 1, the guide box 41 is in a V-shaped structure, the bottom end surface of the guide box 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of the collecting cylinder 1 through a liquid collecting box 45, a drain hole is formed at the bottom end surface of the guide box 41 in butt joint communication with the liquid collecting box 45, the drain hole is formed on a flat surface extending downwards of the guide box 41, the bottom end of the guide box 41 is also provided with a drain box 46 in butt joint with the loading cylinder 6, and a transmission filter pressing belt 42 is conveyed inside the guide box 41;
The inside of the liquid collection tank 45 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 43 for driving the filter pressing belt 42 to be sleeved, the upper end wall of the material guide tank 41, which is butted with the material discharge tank 46, is provided with a guide shaft 44 for driving the filter pressing belt 42 to guide, the outer end of the rotating shaft 43 and the outer end of the axle center of the rotating press roller 33 respectively penetrate through the liquid collection tank 45 and the outside of the hollow cylinder 31 and are synchronously rotated through a driving chain, the upper end of the collecting cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a driving motor II 5 fixedly connected with the outer end of the axle center of the rotating press roller 33 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, synchronous driving of the rotating press roller 33 and the driving belt 42 is realized through the cooperation of the driving motor II 5 and the driving chain, the conveying directions of the rotating press roller 33 and the driving press belt 42 are kept consistent, and garbage is extruded in the conveying process;
In more detail, the transmission filter-pressing belt 42 passes through between the guide box 41, the discharging box 46 and the liquid collecting box 45 in a transmission way, the transmission filter-pressing belt 42 is in a closed triangle structure, the transmission filter-pressing belt 42 is attached to the inner end wall of the transmission frame 21, filter holes matched with the drain holes are formed in the transmission filter-pressing belt 42, the bottom end of the liquid collecting box 45 is externally connected with the liquid discharging pipe 47, the liquid collecting barrel connected with the liquid discharging pipe 47 is arranged in the collecting barrel 1, garbage is led into the hollow barrel 31 from the feed hopper 32, the garbage is crushed by the rotating press roller 33 in the rotating process of the rotating press roller 33, the garbage volume is reduced, water in the garbage is extruded out, the garbage is conveyed into the guide box 41 from the rotating press roller 33, a narrow filter pressing groove is reserved between the upper end surface of the transmission filter-pressing belt 42 and the inner wall of the guide box 41, the garbage is continuously conveyed downwards through the transmission belt 42, on one hand, the extruded liquid can be discharged into the liquid collecting box 45 from the drain hole on the bottom end of the guide box 41 by the transmission belt 42, and finally is discharged into the liquid collecting barrel 47.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the loading barrel 6 includes a barrel opening 62 and a barrel body 61 that are vertically distributed, a feeding opening 611 that is in butt joint with the discharge box 46 is provided on the top end wall of the barrel body 61, a telescoping structure is provided on the loading barrel 6, an electric pushing cylinder two 12 that is matched with the telescoping structure is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side of the collecting barrel 1 near the filter pressing module, when the filter pressing piece 3 and the lower filter pressing piece 4 on the garbage path squeeze and discharge liquid, the garbage is led into the loading barrel 6 through the feeding opening 611, and then the electric pushing cylinder two 12 cooperates with the telescoping structure to realize multiple compression processing that continuously falls into the barrel body 61.
Example 2: the present embodiment describes the stacked structure in detail based on embodiment 1, specifically as follows:
referring to fig. 7-10, the telescopic structure includes a plurality of upper electromagnetic rings 8 nested on the outer end wall of the barrel opening 62 along the vertical direction, a plurality of pressing plates 7 are positioned on the inner end wall of the barrel opening 62 through magnetic attraction of the upper electromagnetic rings 8, a lower electromagnetic ring 9 is nested on the outer end wall of the barrel body 61 below the feeding hole 611, and magnetic attraction holes for penetrating the telescopic ends of the two electric pushing cylinders 12 are formed in the end wall of the pressing plates 7.
The plurality of pressing plates 7 are made of magnetic materials, the lower part of the telescopic end of the electric pushing cylinder II 12 is provided with a magnetic attraction part, a magnetic column which is magnetically attracted with the pressing plate 7 is embedded in the magnetic attraction part, in an initial state, the plurality of pressing plates 7 are positioned at the inner side of the cylinder mouth 62 one by virtue of the plurality of upper electromagnetic rings 8, when garbage is compressed, garbage which is preliminarily extruded by the upper pressing filter 3 and the lower pressing filter 4 is led into the cylinder body 61 by the discharging box 46, after the garbage is led into a certain height, the electric pushing cylinder II 12 is driven downwards, the telescopic end of the electric pushing cylinder II 12 penetrates to the lower part of the pressing plate 7 at the lowest part, at the moment, the magnetic attraction part corresponds to the position of the pressing plate 7 at the lowest part, the magnetic column is started, the upper electromagnetic ring 8 at the lowest part is closed, the telescopic end of the electric pushing cylinder II 12 and the pressing plate 7 at the lowest part are magnetically attracted and positioned, the pressing plate 7 is driven downwards, and the garbage in the cylinder 61 is compressed by the pressing plate 7 at the lowest part;
the garbage introduced by the discharging box 46 is continuously accumulated on the lowest pressing plate 7 until reaching a certain height, the process can be judged according to the garbage pouring time, or the pressure sensors are arranged at the inner bottom wall of the cylinder body 61 and the upper ends of the pressing plates 7 except the uppermost part to judge so as to determine the time for driving the pressing plates 7 downwards, after a certain amount of garbage is introduced into the cylinder body 61, the magnetic column is closed, the electric pushing cylinder II 12 drives upwards until the magnetic suction part is abutted against the pressing plates 7 at the second position below, the pressing plates 7 at the position are driven downwards again in the same way, the garbage on the pressing plates 7 at the lowest position is extruded, the process is repeated until the magnetic suction of the pressing plates 7 at the uppermost part is positioned on the lower electromagnetic ring 9, the garbage in the cylinder body 61 is compressed and limited integrally, the garbage loading and compression work of the loading cylinder 6 are completed, the effect of compressing the garbage for multiple times is sequentially carried out on the falling garbage from bottom to top, the single compression height of the garbage is reduced, compared with the prior art, the effect of compressing the garbage once again is effectively improved after the whole garbage is injected into the cylinder body, the garbage is compressed, and the garbage is compressed more tightly between the pressing plates 7.
It should be added that the pressing plate 7 is in friction sliding engagement with the inner wall of the barrel 61, when the second electric pushing cylinder 12 pushes down the pressing plate 7 into the barrel 61, the telescopic end of the second electric pushing cylinder 12 is separated from the pressing plate 7 at the position, and when the telescopic end of the second electric pushing cylinder 12 is separated from the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 for compressing garbage can not reset upwards in a short time due to upward resilience force of the compressed garbage, and the next compression treatment is performed in a short time, so that the compression effect is improved.
The plurality of loading drums 6 are used for loading different types of garbage, and when different garbage is loaded and compressed, only the rotating disc 11 is required to be rotated until the feed inlet 611 on the loading drum 6 is in butt joint with the discharge box 46, and then the single garbage compression treatment is realized through the cooperation of the independently configured electric pushing cylinder II 12 and the telescopic structure on the loading drum 6. The fixing frames which are in butt joint with the rotating disc 11 are fixed on the end walls of the two sides of the cylinder body 61, so that the loading cylinders 6 are positioned on the rotating disc 11 regularly, the feed inlets on the plurality of loading cylinders 6 can correspond to the discharge boxes 46 one by one in the rotating process of the rotating disc 11, and the additionally arranged fixing frames are also beneficial to taking the loading cylinders 6 out of the collecting cylinder 1 through mechanical equipment, and cylinder taking openings are formed in the end walls of one side of the collecting cylinder 1.
Example 3: the embodiment describes the feeding module in detail based on embodiment 1, specifically as follows:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the lifting structure includes a pair of electric pushing cylinders 26 mounted on one side of the collection cylinder 1, a lifting seat 24 for clamping and placing the garbage can is abutted to the top ends of the pair of electric pushing cylinders 26, the overturning structure includes a pair of driving frames 21 fixed between the pair of electric pushing cylinders 26 and the collection cylinder 1, magnetic attraction overturning plates 23 are rotatably mounted on inner walls of the driving frames 21 close to the upper ends, a driving belt 22 with rotation of the magnetic attraction overturning plates 23 is mounted on the inner sides of the driving frames 21, and a driving motor 25 for driving the driving belt 22 is mounted below the driving frames 21.
The end walls on two sides of the lifting seat 24 are provided with magnetic suction ports 241 for penetrating through the magnetic suction overturning plates 23, the contact end walls of the magnetic suction overturning plates 23 and the lifting seat 24 are embedded with electromagnetic sheets, the lifting seat 24 is made of magnetic materials, when the garbage can is placed on the lifting seat 24 along the way to be treated, the lifting seat 24 is additionally provided with a component for clamping and limiting the garbage can, after the lifting seat 24 limits the garbage can, the electric pushing cylinder I26 is started until the magnetic suction ports 241 on the lifting seat 24 are butted with the magnetic suction overturning plates 23, the electric pushing cylinder I26 is reversely driven until the magnetic suction overturning plates are separated, and at the moment, the garbage can is driven to overturn through the cooperation of the driving motor I25, the driving belt 22 and the magnetic suction overturning plates 23, so that garbage in the garbage can is thrown into the filter pressing module.
In summary, this scheme is through setting up upper filter pressing spare 3 and lower filter pressing spare 4 that link up from top to bottom on the collecting vessel 1, carry out twice preceding pre-compaction treatment in advance before rubbish gets into loading vessel 6, rubbish is carried in guide case 41 after the crushing by rotating compression roller 33 initial extrusion, keep narrow filter pressing groove between transmission filter pressing area 42 up end and the guide case 41 inner wall, rubbish continues to push downwards and conveys through transmission filter pressing area 42, on the one hand, further play the conveying extrusion effect to rubbish, on the other hand the liquid that is extruded can outwards be discharged by guide case 41, after the rubbish of carrying out the preliminary treatment was carried out loading vessel 6, adopt a plurality of clamp plates 7 to carry out compression treatment to the rubbish that falls down in proper order from bottom to top, reduce rubbish single compression height, compare and carry out compression mode again after current pouring into whole rubbish into the barrel, effectively improve compression effect, the degree of compactness of the rubbish piece that forms between a plurality of clamp plates 7 is stronger.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a compression domestic waste classification recovery system, includes material loading module, filter-pressing module and compression module, its characterized in that: the compression module comprises a collection cylinder (1) which is arranged on the garbage truck and provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of loading cylinders (6) are loaded in the collection cylinder (1) through a rotating disc (11) which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the collection cylinder, a telescoping structure is arranged on the loading cylinders (6), and an electric pushing cylinder II (12) which is matched with the telescoping structure is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the collection cylinder (1);
The filter pressing module comprises a lower filter pressing part (4) and an upper filter pressing part (3) which are fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the collecting cylinder (1), the upper filter pressing part (3) comprises a hollow cylinder (31) with a rotary press roller (33) arranged in the inner part, the lower filter pressing part (4) comprises a guide box (41) fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the hollow cylinder (31), the lower end of the guide box (41) is bent and downwards penetrates into the collecting cylinder (1) and is connected with a discharge box (46) which is in butt joint with the loading cylinder (6), the bottom end surface of the guide box (41) is fixed with the collecting cylinder (1) through a liquid collecting box (45), a drain hole is formed in the bottom end surface of the guide box (41) which is in butt joint with the liquid collecting box (45), and a transmission filter pressing belt (42) is conveyed in the guide box (41).
The loading barrel (6) comprises a barrel opening (62) and a barrel body (61) which are distributed up and down, a feeding hole (611) which is communicated with a discharging box (46) in a butt joint mode is formed in the top end wall of the barrel body (61), the stacking structure comprises a plurality of upper electromagnetic rings (8) which are nested on the outer end wall of the barrel opening (62) along the vertical direction, a plurality of pressing plates (7) are positioned on the inner end wall of the barrel opening (62) through the magnetic attraction of the upper electromagnetic rings (8), a lower electromagnetic ring (9) is nested on the outer end wall of the barrel body (61) below the feeding hole (611), and a magnetic attraction perforation for penetrating the telescopic end of the electric pushing cylinder two (12) is formed in the end wall of the pressing plates (7).
2. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding module comprises a mutually matched lifting structure and a turnover structure, the lifting structure comprises a pair of electric pushing cylinders (26) arranged on one side of the collecting cylinder (1), and lifting seats (24) used for clamping and placing garbage cans are butted at the top ends of the electric pushing cylinders (26).
3. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover structure comprises a pair of transmission frames (21) fixed between an electric push cylinder I (26) and a collecting cylinder (1), wherein the transmission frames (21) are close to the inner wall of the upper end and are rotatably provided with magnetic turnover plates (23), the inner side of each transmission frame (21) is provided with a transmission belt (22) with the magnetic turnover plates (23) rotating, and a driving motor I (25) for driving the transmission belt (22) is arranged below each transmission frame (21).
4. A compressed household garbage classification and recycling system according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting seat (24) is characterized in that magnetic suction ports (241) used for penetrating through the magnetic overturning plates (23) are formed in the end walls on two sides of the lifting seat (24), electromagnetic sheets are embedded in the end walls, which are in contact with the lifting seat (24), of the magnetic overturning plates (23), and the lifting seat (24) is made of magnetic materials.
5. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission filter-pressing area (42) transmission is walked between guide box (41), drain box (46) and collector box (45), transmission filter-pressing area (42) are closed triangle-shaped structure, transmission filter-pressing area (42) and the interior end wall of drive frame (21) laminating mutually set up, and have offered equally on transmission filter-pressing area (42) with wash port assorted filtration pore.
6. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the liquid collecting box (45) is externally connected with a liquid discharging pipe (47), and the liquid collecting barrel (47) connected with the liquid discharging pipe is arranged inside the collecting barrel (1).
7. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the inside rotation of collection box (45) is installed and is used for driving axis of rotation (43) that filter-pressing area (42) transmission cover was established, guide box (41) are installed with the upper end wall that row's workbin (46) butt joint is used for driving guide shaft (44) of filter-pressing area (42) transmission direction, the outer end of axis of rotation (43) and rotation compression roller (33) axle center outer end run through respectively to collection box (45), outside and through the synchronous setting rotation of drive chain of hollow section of thick bamboo (31).
8. The system for classifying, treating and recycling compressed household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plates (7) are made of magnetic materials, the lower parts of the telescopic ends of the electric pushing cylinders II (12) are magnetic attraction parts, and magnetic columns which are arranged in the magnetic attraction parts in a magnetic attraction mode with the pressing plates (7) are embedded.
CN202410458121.4A 2024-04-17 2024-04-17 Compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system Active CN118080539B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410458121.4A CN118080539B (en) 2024-04-17 2024-04-17 Compression type household garbage classification treatment recovery system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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