CN118060687A - Flash frequency mechanism - Google Patents
Flash frequency mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN118060687A CN118060687A CN202410376977.7A CN202410376977A CN118060687A CN 118060687 A CN118060687 A CN 118060687A CN 202410376977 A CN202410376977 A CN 202410376977A CN 118060687 A CN118060687 A CN 118060687A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及焊接技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种闪频机构。The present invention relates to the field of welding technology, and more particularly to a flash frequency mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
真空等离子焊箱是一种专门用于等离子焊接的设备,它在焊接过程中提供了高真空环境,以确保焊接质量和稳定性。真空等离子焊箱通过创建高真空环境,为焊接过程提供了一个纯净的工作空间。在这种环境下,等离子焊接可以更加精确和稳定地进行,从而得到高质量的焊缝。真空等离子焊箱主要用于航空航天、汽车制造、电子器件制造等领域。The vacuum plasma welding box is a device specially used for plasma welding, which provides a high vacuum environment during the welding process to ensure welding quality and stability. The vacuum plasma welding box provides a pure working space for the welding process by creating a high vacuum environment. In this environment, plasma welding can be carried out more accurately and stably, resulting in high-quality welds. The vacuum plasma welding box is mainly used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronic device manufacturing and other fields.
为了便于时刻观察真空等离子焊箱内焊接的情况,通常在真空等离子焊箱上设置人工观察窗及摄像机观察窗,而且人工观察窗及摄像机观察窗均设置在离子焊枪附近,现有的人工观察窗及摄像机观察窗在焊接过程中容易受到高温、挥发物的影响,从而造成视窗的污染,而且焊接过程中产生的高亮度污染视线,影响对焊接位置观察,进而容易对焊接质量造成影响。In order to facilitate the observation of the welding situation in the vacuum plasma welding box at all times, an artificial observation window and a camera observation window are usually provided on the vacuum plasma welding box, and the artificial observation window and the camera observation window are both provided near the ion welding gun. The existing artificial observation window and the camera observation window are easily affected by high temperature and volatiles during the welding process, thereby causing contamination of the windows, and the high brightness generated during the welding process pollutes the line of sight, affecting the observation of the welding position, and thus easily affecting the welding quality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种闪频机构。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a flash frequency mechanism.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种闪频机构,包括顶盖组件和底座组件,所述顶盖组件和底座组件通过螺钉固定成一整体,所述顶盖组件内腔与底座组件内腔连通;所述顶盖组件顶部安装有观察窗组件、带水冷磁流体套,所述带水冷磁流体套顶端通过过渡套安装有交流电机,所述交流电机输出轴延伸至过渡套内部且固定有过渡轴,所述过渡轴输出端由上至下依次贯穿顶盖组件和底座组件且延伸至底座组件内。The present invention discloses a flash mechanism, comprising a top cover assembly and a base assembly, wherein the top cover assembly and the base assembly are fixed into a whole by screws, and the inner cavity of the top cover assembly is communicated with the inner cavity of the base assembly; an observation window assembly and a water-cooled magnetic fluid sleeve are installed on the top of the top cover assembly, an AC motor is installed on the top of the water-cooled magnetic fluid sleeve through a transition sleeve, the output shaft of the AC motor extends to the inside of the transition sleeve and is fixed with a transition shaft, and the output end of the transition shaft passes through the top cover assembly and the base assembly in sequence from top to bottom and extends into the base assembly.
所述过渡轴位于底座组件内部的一端固定有闪屏叶片夹头,所述闪屏叶片夹头底端通过叶片夹紧片固定有闪屏叶片;所述底座组件底部安装有支座组件。A flash screen blade chuck is fixed to one end of the transition shaft located inside the base assembly, and a flash screen blade is fixed to the bottom end of the flash screen blade chuck via a blade clamping sheet; a support assembly is installed at the bottom of the base assembly.
所述底座组件内通过螺钉固定有安装在顶盖组件底部的安装板,所述安装板底部通过螺钉固定有屏蔽玻璃安装座,所述屏蔽玻璃安装座上套设有屏蔽玻璃,所述屏蔽玻璃与屏蔽玻璃安装座之间设置有屏蔽玻璃衬套,所述屏蔽玻璃安装座一端通过螺钉固定有与屏蔽玻璃接触的屏蔽玻璃压片。A mounting plate installed on the bottom of the top cover assembly is fixed in the base assembly by screws, a shielding glass mounting seat is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate by screws, a shielding glass is sleeved on the shielding glass mounting seat, a shielding glass bushing is provided between the shielding glass and the shielding glass mounting seat, and a shielding glass pressing piece in contact with the shielding glass is fixed to one end of the shielding glass mounting seat by screws.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述顶盖组件包括通过螺栓与底座组件固定连接的第一法兰,所述第一法兰顶部焊接有水套外层、水套内层,所述水套内层设置在水套外层内,所述水套外层顶部焊接有水套面板,所述水套内层外圆面顶部与水套面板焊接,所述水套面板上焊接有磁流体安装板、观察窗安装座、手动旋转接管,所述磁流体安装板与水套内层同轴线设置,所述观察窗安装座、手动旋转接管底端从上至下依次贯穿水套面板、第一法兰,所述第一法兰开设有分别与磁流体安装板、观察床安装座、手动旋转接管配合的第一通孔、第二通孔、第三通孔,所述水套外层内环面与水套内层外环面之间形成冷却水腔,所述水套面板顶部固定有与冷却水腔内腔连通的注水管、出水管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top cover assembly includes a first flange fixedly connected to the base assembly by bolts, a water jacket outer layer and a water jacket inner layer are welded on the top of the first flange, the water jacket inner layer is arranged in the water jacket outer layer, a water jacket panel is welded on the top of the water jacket outer layer, the top of the outer circular surface of the water jacket inner layer is welded to the water jacket panel, a magnetic fluid mounting plate, an observation window mounting seat, and a manual rotating pipe are welded on the water jacket panel, the magnetic fluid mounting plate is coaxially arranged with the water jacket inner layer, the bottom ends of the observation window mounting seat and the manual rotating pipe pass through the water jacket panel and the first flange from top to bottom in sequence, the first flange is provided with a first through hole, a second through hole, and a third through hole respectively cooperating with the magnetic fluid mounting plate, the observation bed mounting seat, and the manual rotating pipe, a cooling water cavity is formed between the inner annular surface of the water jacket outer layer and the outer annular surface of the water jacket inner layer, and a water injection pipe and a water outlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the cooling water cavity are fixed on the top of the water jacket panel.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述过渡轴位于磁流体安装板底部的一段套设有密封板,所述密封板通过螺钉与磁流体安装板内底部固定连接,所述密封板内安装有套设在过渡轴上的毡圈。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a section of the transition shaft located at the bottom of the magnetic fluid mounting plate is sleeved with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner of the magnetic fluid mounting plate by screws, and a felt ring sleeved on the transition shaft is installed in the sealing plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述底座组件包括通过螺钉与支座组件固定连接的第二法兰,所述第二法兰上焊接有同轴线的外层套筒、内层套筒,所述外层套筒内壁与、内层套筒外壁之间形成导水腔,所述外层套筒外壁上固定有与导水腔连通的供水管,所述外层套筒、内层套筒顶部焊接有同一第三法兰,所述第三法兰通过螺钉与第一法兰固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base assembly includes a second flange fixedly connected to the support assembly by screws, a coaxial outer sleeve and an inner sleeve are welded to the second flange, a water guide cavity is formed between the inner wall of the outer sleeve and the outer wall of the inner sleeve, a water supply pipe connected to the water guide cavity is fixed to the outer wall of the outer sleeve, the same third flange is welded to the top of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, and the third flange is fixedly connected to the first flange by screws.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支座组件包括通过螺钉与第二法兰连接的第四法兰,所述第四法兰与第二法兰、观察窗组件、第二通孔同轴线设置,所述第四法兰底部固定有观察窗支座、摄像孔支座,所述观察窗支座、摄像孔支座呈锥筒形,所述观察窗支座、摄像孔支座同轴线设置,所述观察窗支座、摄像孔支座之间形成回水腔,所述第四法兰上固定有与回水腔连通的回水管、导水管,所述回水腔通过导水管与导水腔连通。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support assembly includes a fourth flange connected to the second flange by screws, the fourth flange is coaxially arranged with the second flange, the observation window assembly, and the second through hole, an observation window support and a camera hole support are fixed to the bottom of the fourth flange, the observation window support and the camera hole support are conical, the observation window support and the camera hole support are coaxially arranged, a return water chamber is formed between the observation window support and the camera hole support, a return water pipe and a water guide pipe connected to the return water chamber are fixed on the fourth flange, and the return water chamber is connected to the water guide chamber through the water guide pipe.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述观察窗组件包括上盖板以及从上到下依次安装在观察窗安装座上的真空玻璃、硼硅玻璃、防尘玻璃,所述上盖板通过螺钉与观察窗安装座固定连接,所述上盖板、真空玻璃、硼硅玻璃、防尘玻璃之间均设置有隔离垫片,所述观察窗组件在实际使用时能够更换成摄像头或摄像机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the observation window assembly includes an upper cover plate and vacuum glass, borosilicate glass, and dust-proof glass installed on the observation window mounting seat from top to bottom in sequence. The upper cover plate is fixedly connected to the observation window mounting seat by screws. Isolation gaskets are arranged between the upper cover plate, vacuum glass, borosilicate glass, and dust-proof glass. The observation window assembly can be replaced with a camera or a camcorder in actual use.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明由顶盖组件、底座组件、观察窗组件以及支座组件组成,并安装带有闪屏叶片的交流电机,同时在顶盖组件内安装屏蔽玻璃,构成用于观测高温、高挥发、高亮度的炉内状况的专用装置,通过高速旋转叶片上的狭缝连续成像观察,从而有效地隔绝了高温、挥发物对视窗的污染,同时设置的屏蔽玻璃降低了熔融金属的高亮度带来的观察难度,使用寿命长,长期工作免维护。1. The present invention is composed of a top cover assembly, a base assembly, an observation window assembly and a support assembly, and is equipped with an AC motor with a flash screen blade. At the same time, a shielding glass is installed in the top cover assembly, forming a special device for observing the high-temperature, high-volatile and high-brightness conditions in the furnace. Continuous imaging observation is performed through the slits on the high-speed rotating blades, thereby effectively isolating the pollution of the window by high temperature and volatiles. At the same time, the shielding glass reduces the difficulty of observation caused by the high brightness of the molten metal, has a long service life, and is maintenance-free for long-term operation.
2、本发明通过将观察窗组件更换成能够耐高温、耐真空、防粉尘、防辐射的摄像机,能够形成新的闪频机构,不需要人员靠近等离子焊箱即可完成等离子焊枪在焊接过程中的观察,提高安全性的同时方便远程操作,实现精准熔炼。2. The present invention can form a new flash mechanism by replacing the observation window assembly with a camera that is resistant to high temperature, vacuum, dust and radiation. The plasma welding gun can be observed during the welding process without the need for personnel to approach the plasma welding box, thereby improving safety and facilitating remote operation to achieve precise smelting.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明闪频机构的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flash mechanism of the present invention.
图2为本发明底部视角的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a bottom viewing angle.
图3为本发明另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective.
图4为本发明的俯视图结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention.
图5为图4中A-A处的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at A-A in Fig. 4.
图6为图5中A处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 5 .
图7为顶盖组件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover assembly.
图8为底座组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base assembly.
图9为观察窗组件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an observation window assembly.
图10为支座组件的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly.
附图中:1、顶盖组件;101、第一法兰;102、水套外层;103、水套内层;104、水套面板;105、磁流体安装板;106、观察窗安装座;107、手动旋转接管,108、冷却水腔;109、注水管;110、出水管;In the accompanying drawings: 1, top cover assembly; 101, first flange; 102, outer layer of water jacket; 103, inner layer of water jacket; 104, water jacket panel; 105, magnetic fluid mounting plate; 106, observation window mounting seat; 107, manual rotating pipe; 108, cooling water chamber; 109, water injection pipe; 110, water outlet pipe;
2、底座组件;201、第二法兰;202、外层套筒;203、内层套筒;204、导水腔;205、供水管;206、第三法兰;2. Base assembly; 201. Second flange; 202. Outer sleeve; 203. Inner sleeve; 204. Water guide cavity; 205. Water supply pipe; 206. Third flange;
3、观察窗组件;301、上盖板;302、真空玻璃;303、硼硅玻璃;304、防尘玻璃;305、隔离垫片;3. Observation window assembly; 301. Upper cover plate; 302. Vacuum glass; 303. Borosilicate glass; 304. Dust-proof glass; 305. Isolation gasket;
4、带水冷磁流体套;5、过渡套;6、交流电机;7、过渡轴;8、闪屏叶片夹头;9、叶片夹紧片;10、闪屏叶片;4. Water-cooled magnetic fluid jacket; 5. Transition sleeve; 6. AC motor; 7. Transition shaft; 8. Flash screen blade chuck; 9. Blade clamp; 10. Flash screen blade;
11、支座组件;1101、第四法兰;1102、观察窗支座;1103、摄像孔支座;1104、回水腔;1105、回水管;1106、导水管;11. Support assembly; 1101. Fourth flange; 1102. Observation window support; 1103. Camera hole support; 1104. Water return chamber; 1105. Water return pipe; 1106. Water guide pipe;
12、安装板;13、屏蔽玻璃安装座;14、屏蔽玻璃;15、屏蔽玻璃衬套;16、屏蔽玻璃压片;17、密封板;18、毡圈。12. Mounting plate; 13. Shielding glass mounting seat; 14. Shielding glass; 15. Shielding glass bushing; 16. Shielding glass pressing piece; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Felt ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位如“上、下”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言,或者是针对竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“左、右”通常是针对附图所示的左、右;“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参阅图1-10结构示意图,本发明提供以下技术方案:Please refer to the structural schematic diagrams of Figures 1-10. The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
具体地是指一种闪频机构,包括顶盖组件1和底座组件2,顶盖组件1和底座组件2通过螺钉固定成一整体,顶盖组件1内腔与底座组件2内腔连通;顶盖组件1顶部安装有观察窗组件3、带水冷磁流体套4,带水冷磁流体套4顶端通过过渡套5安装有交流电机6,交流电机6输出轴延伸至过渡套5内部且固定有过渡轴7,过渡轴7输出端由上至下依次贯穿顶盖组件1和底座组件2且延伸至底座组件2内,带水冷磁流体套4中的磁流体也称为磁性液体,是由直径为纳米量级的磁性固体颗粒、基载液以及界面活性剂三者混合而成的一种稳定的胶状液体,它具有液体的流动性和固体的磁性,因此具有广泛的应用,包括在磁性流体密封、减震、医疗器械、声音调节、光显示以及磁流体选矿等领域,带水冷磁流体是指结合了水冷散热技术与磁流体特性的结构,具备高效的散热性能,能够应对高负荷运行的硬件,同时利用磁流体的特殊性质实现更精确的控制和调节,保证交流电机6运行的平稳并且降低长时间运行产生的热量,以提高该交流电机6的使用寿命。Specifically, it refers to a flash mechanism, including a top cover assembly 1 and a base assembly 2, the top cover assembly 1 and the base assembly 2 are fixed into a whole by screws, and the inner cavity of the top cover assembly 1 is connected with the inner cavity of the base assembly 2; an observation window assembly 3 and a water-cooled magnetic fluid sleeve 4 are installed on the top of the top cover assembly 1, and an AC motor 6 is installed on the top of the water-cooled magnetic fluid sleeve 4 through a transition sleeve 5. The output shaft of the AC motor 6 extends to the inside of the transition sleeve 5 and is fixed with a transition shaft 7. The output end of the transition shaft 7 passes through the top cover assembly 1 and the base assembly 2 from top to bottom and extends into the base assembly 2. The magnetic fluid in the water-cooled magnetic fluid sleeve 4 is also called a magnetic liquid, which is a magnetic substance with a diameter of nanometers. A stable colloidal liquid formed by a mixture of solid particles, a base carrier liquid and a surfactant, it has the fluidity of a liquid and the magnetism of a solid, and therefore has a wide range of applications, including in magnetic fluid sealing, shock absorption, medical equipment, sound regulation, optical display and magnetic fluid beneficiation, etc. Water-cooled magnetic fluid refers to a structure that combines water-cooling heat dissipation technology with the characteristics of magnetic fluid, has efficient heat dissipation performance, can cope with high-load hardware, and uses the special properties of magnetic fluid to achieve more precise control and regulation, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the AC motor 6 and reducing the heat generated by long-term operation, so as to increase the service life of the AC motor 6.
过渡轴7位于底座组件2内部的一端固定有闪屏叶片夹头8,闪屏叶片夹头8底端通过叶片夹紧片9固定有闪屏叶片10;方便将闪屏叶片10安装在闪屏叶片夹头8上,并在闪屏叶片夹头8损坏后能够方便地进行维修更换,而不需要连通过渡轴7一起更换,降低使用成本,底座组件2底部安装有支座组件11。A flash screen blade clamp 8 is fixed to one end of the transition shaft 7 located inside the base assembly 2, and a flash screen blade 10 is fixed to the bottom end of the flash screen blade clamp 8 through a blade clamping piece 9; the flash screen blade 10 is conveniently installed on the flash screen blade clamp 8, and the flash screen blade clamp 8 can be conveniently repaired and replaced after being damaged, without the need to replace the connecting transition shaft 7 together, thereby reducing the cost of use; a support assembly 11 is installed at the bottom of the base assembly 2.
底座组件11内通过螺钉固定有安装在顶盖组件1底部的安装板12,安装板12底部通过螺钉固定有屏蔽玻璃安装座13,屏蔽玻璃安装座13上套设有屏蔽玻璃14,屏蔽玻璃14与屏蔽玻璃安装座13之间设置有屏蔽玻璃衬套15,屏蔽玻璃安装座13一端通过螺钉固定有与屏蔽玻璃14接触的屏蔽玻璃压片16,屏蔽玻璃14对辐射进行隔绝,提高该机构的使用安全性。A mounting plate 12 mounted on the bottom of the top cover assembly 1 is fixed in the base assembly 11 by screws, a shielding glass mounting seat 13 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 12 by screws, a shielding glass 14 is sleeved on the shielding glass mounting seat 13, a shielding glass bushing 15 is provided between the shielding glass 14 and the shielding glass mounting seat 13, a shielding glass pressing piece 16 in contact with the shielding glass 14 is fixed to one end of the shielding glass mounting seat 13 by screws, the shielding glass 14 isolates the radiation, thereby improving the safety of the mechanism.
顶盖组件1包括通过螺栓与底座组件2固定连接的第一法兰101,第一法兰101顶部焊接有水套外层102、水套内层103,水套内层103设置在水套外层102内,水套外层102顶部焊接有水套面板104,水套内层103外圆面顶部与水套面板104焊接,水套面板104上焊接有磁流体安装板105、观察窗安装座106、手动旋转接管107,手动旋转接管107在使用时能够连通氩气输送装置,氩气作为焊接保护气体,避免其他气体含有杂质进入等离子焊箱造成焊接处出现杂质,以提高焊接质量,磁流体安装板105与水套内层103同轴线设置,观察窗安装座106、手动旋转接管107底端从上至下依次贯穿水套面板104、第一法兰101,第一法兰101开设有分别与磁流体安装板105、观察床安装座106、手动旋转接管107配合的第一通孔、第二通孔、第三通孔,水套外层102内环面与水套内层103外环面之间形成冷却水腔108,水套面板104顶部固定有与冷却水腔内腔连通的注水管109、出水管110。The top cover assembly 1 includes a first flange 101 fixedly connected to the base assembly 2 by bolts, a water jacket outer layer 102 and a water jacket inner layer 103 are welded on the top of the first flange 101, the water jacket inner layer 103 is arranged in the water jacket outer layer 102, a water jacket panel 104 is welded on the top of the water jacket outer layer 102, the top of the outer cylindrical surface of the water jacket inner layer 103 is welded to the water jacket panel 104, a magnetic fluid mounting plate 105, an observation window mounting seat 106, and a manual rotating pipe 107 are welded on the water jacket panel 104, and the manual rotating pipe 107 can be connected to the argon gas delivery device when in use, and argon gas is used as a welding shielding gas to prevent other gases containing impurities from entering the plasma welding box to cause Impurities appear at the welding place to improve the welding quality. The magnetic fluid mounting plate 105 is coaxially arranged with the inner layer 103 of the water jacket. The bottom ends of the observation window mounting seat 106 and the manual rotating pipe 107 pass through the water jacket panel 104 and the first flange 101 from top to bottom in sequence. The first flange 101 is provided with a first through hole, a second through hole, and a third through hole which respectively cooperate with the magnetic fluid mounting plate 105, the observation bed mounting seat 106, and the manual rotating pipe 107. A cooling water cavity 108 is formed between the inner annular surface of the outer layer 102 of the water jacket and the outer annular surface of the inner layer 103 of the water jacket. A water injection pipe 109 and a water outlet pipe 110 which are connected to the inner cavity of the cooling water cavity are fixed on the top of the water jacket panel 104.
底座组件2包括通过螺钉与支座组件11固定连接的第二法兰201,第二法兰201上焊接有同轴线的外层套筒202、内层套筒203,外层套筒202内壁与、内层套筒203外壁之间形成导水腔204,外层套筒202外壁上固定有与导水腔204连通的供水管205,外层套筒202、内层套筒203顶部焊接有同一第三法兰206,第三法兰206通过螺钉与第一法兰101固定连接。The base assembly 2 includes a second flange 201 fixedly connected to the support assembly 11 by screws, and a coaxial outer sleeve 202 and an inner sleeve 203 are welded to the second flange 201, and a water guide cavity 204 is formed between the inner wall of the outer sleeve 202 and the outer wall of the inner sleeve 203, and a water supply pipe 205 connected to the water guide cavity 204 is fixed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 202, and the same third flange 206 is welded to the top of the outer sleeve 202 and the inner sleeve 203, and the third flange 206 is fixedly connected to the first flange 101 by screws.
支座组件11包括通过螺钉与第二法兰201连接的第四法兰1101,第四法兰1101与第二法兰201、观察窗组件3、第二通孔同轴线设置,第四法兰1101底部固定有观察窗支座1102、摄像孔支座1103,观察窗支座1102、摄像孔支座1103呈锥筒形,观察窗支座1102、摄像孔支座1103同轴线设置,观察窗支座1102、摄像孔支座1103之间形成回水腔1104,第四法兰1101上固定有与回水腔1104连通的回水管1105、导水管1106,回水腔1104通过导水管1106与导水腔204连通。The support assembly 11 includes a fourth flange 1101 connected to the second flange 201 by screws. The fourth flange 1101 is coaxially arranged with the second flange 201, the observation window assembly 3, and the second through hole. An observation window support 1102 and a camera hole support 1103 are fixed to the bottom of the fourth flange 1101. The observation window support 1102 and the camera hole support 1103 are conical cylindrical and coaxially arranged. A return water chamber 1104 is formed between the observation window support 1102 and the camera hole support 1103. A return water pipe 1105 and a water guide pipe 1106 connected to the return water chamber 1104 are fixed on the fourth flange 1101. The return water chamber 1104 is connected to the water guide chamber 204 through the water guide pipe 1106.
观察窗组件3包括上盖板301以及从上到下依次安装在观察窗安装座106上的真空玻璃302、硼硅玻璃303、防尘玻璃304,上盖板301通过螺钉与观察窗安装座106固定连接,上盖板301、真空玻璃302、硼硅玻璃303、防尘玻璃304之间均设置有隔离垫片305。观察窗组件3在实际使用时能够更换成摄像头或摄像机,不需要人员靠近观察,更加安全的同时,方便远程操作,实现精准熔炼。The observation window assembly 3 includes an upper cover plate 301 and vacuum glass 302, borosilicate glass 303, and dustproof glass 304 which are sequentially mounted on the observation window mounting seat 106 from top to bottom. The upper cover plate 301 is fixedly connected to the observation window mounting seat 106 by screws, and an isolation gasket 305 is provided between the upper cover plate 301, the vacuum glass 302, the borosilicate glass 303, and the dustproof glass 304. The observation window assembly 3 can be replaced with a camera or a video camera in actual use, and does not require personnel to approach for observation, which is safer and convenient for remote operation to achieve precise smelting.
本发明提供的一种闪频机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of a flash frequency mechanism provided by the present invention is as follows:
工作原理:使用时,将该装置安装在等离子焊枪观察孔上,在焊接时,启动交流电机6,通过过渡轴7带动安装在闪屏叶片夹头8上的闪屏叶片10高速转动,并且同时将手动旋转接管107接入氩气输送装置,用于向顶盖组件1、底座组件2以及摄像孔支座1103内输入足量的高流速氩气,进行氩气吹扫,配合高速旋转的闪屏叶片10,能够将焊接过程中产生的高温气体、烟雾、粉尘等吹离该观察机构,保证该观察机构视野的清晰,在需要观察时,由于高速旋转的闪屏叶片10会产生连接的狭缝,因此可以通过高速旋转闪屏叶片10上的狭缝连续成像观察,有效的隔绝了高温、挥发物对视窗的污染,同时降低了熔融金属的高亮度带来的观察难度,使用寿命长,长期工作免维护。Working principle: When in use, the device is installed on the observation hole of the plasma welding gun. During welding, the AC motor 6 is started, and the flash screen blade 10 installed on the flash screen blade clamp 8 is driven to rotate at high speed through the transition shaft 7, and at the same time, the manual rotating pipe 107 is connected to the argon delivery device to input a sufficient amount of high-flow rate argon gas into the top cover assembly 1, the base assembly 2 and the camera hole support 1103 for argon purging. With the high-speed rotating flash screen blade 10, the high-temperature gas, smoke, dust, etc. generated during the welding process can be blown away from the observation mechanism to ensure the clarity of the field of view of the observation mechanism. When observation is required, since the high-speed rotating flash screen blade 10 will produce connected slits, continuous imaging observation can be performed through the slits on the high-speed rotating flash screen blade 10, which effectively isolates the pollution of high temperature and volatiles to the window, and reduces the difficulty of observation caused by the high brightness of the molten metal. It has a long service life and is maintenance-free for long-term operation.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
在具体实施例一的基础上,本实施例的不同点在于:Based on the specific embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that:
如图5/6所示,过渡轴7位于磁流体安装板105底部的一段套设有密封板17,密封板17通过螺钉与磁流体安装板105内底部固定连接,密封板17内安装有套设在过渡轴7上的毡圈18。通过密封板17在过渡轴7上安装毡圈18,保证过渡轴7、磁流体安装板105与带水冷磁流体套4之间的密封效果,避免带水冷磁流体套14中的冷却介质流入顶盖组件1内,同时也避免充入顶盖组件1内的氩气在过渡轴7与磁流体安装板105之间的连接处出现泄露,保证该观察机构的气密性。As shown in Fig. 5/6, a section of the transition shaft 7 located at the bottom of the magnetic fluid mounting plate 105 is sleeved with a sealing plate 17, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic fluid mounting plate 105 by screws, and a felt ring 18 sleeved on the transition shaft 7 is installed in the sealing plate 17. The felt ring 18 is installed on the transition shaft 7 through the sealing plate 17 to ensure the sealing effect between the transition shaft 7, the magnetic fluid mounting plate 105 and the water-cooled magnetic fluid jacket 4, to prevent the cooling medium in the water-cooled magnetic fluid jacket 14 from flowing into the top cover assembly 1, and to prevent the argon gas filled in the top cover assembly 1 from leaking at the connection between the transition shaft 7 and the magnetic fluid mounting plate 105, to ensure the airtightness of the observation mechanism.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为解决基本相同的技术问题,实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出的简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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CN110863187A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-06 | 宝鸡亚光机械有限公司 | Vacuum flash frequency observation window |
CN218673188U (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-03-21 | 株洲市立杰电热技术有限责任公司 | Flash frequency observation window of electron beam melting furnace |
CN116033245A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-28 | 宝鸡宝钛装备科技有限公司 | Vacuum observation device for high-temperature, high-dust and radiation-proof environment |
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US3686955A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1972-08-29 | Louis L Butler | Optical wheel balancer |
CN108444306A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-24 | 株洲稀美泰材料有限责任公司 | Observation window for observing metal smelting process |
CN110863187A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-06 | 宝鸡亚光机械有限公司 | Vacuum flash frequency observation window |
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