CN118022475B - Dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products - Google Patents
Dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products Download PDFInfo
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- CN118022475B CN118022475B CN202410430999.7A CN202410430999A CN118022475B CN 118022475 B CN118022475 B CN 118022475B CN 202410430999 A CN202410430999 A CN 202410430999A CN 118022475 B CN118022475 B CN 118022475B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of dust recovery, and provides a dust recovery conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products, which comprises a recovery box; the recovery box comprises a vertical pipe and an overhaul cabin communicated with the vertical pipe; a mounting assembly is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin; the installation component comprises a sliding frame which is arranged on the inner wall of the overhaul cabin in a sliding way; sliding pieces which are in sliding fit with the vertical pipes are symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame in a sliding manner; the sliding piece comprises a piston ring which is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe in a sliding way; a corrugated hose is fixedly connected between the two mounting rings; the inner wall of the piston ring is connected with a filter screen in a screw way; a guide piece matched with the first guide ball is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin. The device realizes the accomodating and expanding of installation component through the linkage cooperation between each part to realize the quick installation and the dismantlement to the filter screen, maintenance personal can accomplish the change and the installation operation of filter screen in the collection box outside, and dust recovery production line need not shut down for a long time, has improved dust recovery's efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust recovery, in particular to a dust recovery conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products.
Background
The nonmetallic minerals are minerals which have no metallic or semimetallic luster, are colorless or have various light colors and poor electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, a large amount of dust is generated when the nonmetallic minerals are manufactured, the dust can be distributed in a whole workshop, the physical health of workers can be seriously influenced, the environment is polluted, and therefore dust generated by processing needs to be cleaned by using a dust recovery device when the nonmetallic minerals are manufactured.
Through retrieving, a dust recovery conveyor for nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing of publication number CN218944641U, including the collection box, bottom one side of collection box is provided with the intake pipe, and the intake pipe runs through one side of collection box and with collection box fixed connection, fixedly connected with filter screen on the inner wall of collection box, be located the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen on the inner wall of collection box, be provided with cleaning device on the bottom surface of mounting panel. The device is through setting up cleaning device, utilizes the motor to drive the brush-holder stud and rotates, drives the brush hair and constantly brushes the filter screen, and the dust clearance that piles up in the mesh of filter screen falls down, prevents that the dust from piling up on the filter screen.
However, above-mentioned dust recovery unit and among the prior art most dust recovery unit, the filter screen is fixed mounting inside the collection box, sets up to clean the life cycle that the structure can only prolong the filter screen, and when the filter screen takes place to block up, when the structure for surface cleaning can not play better mediation effect, anyway need maintenance personal get into the collection box inside dismantle the clearance to the filter screen, and fix the filter screen dismantlement change loaded down with trivial details in the collection box inside, dust recovery production line need shut down longer time, has reduced dust recovery's efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the dust recovery device for manufacturing the nonmetallic mineral products, which is used for realizing the storage and the unfolding of the installation assembly through the linkage fit among all the components, so that the rapid installation and the disassembly of the filter screen are realized, the replacement and the installation operation of the filter screen can be completed outside the recovery box by maintenance personnel, the dust recovery production line does not need to stop for a long time, and the dust recovery efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products comprises a recycling box; the recovery tank comprises a vertical pipe and an overhaul cabin communicated with the vertical pipe; the vertical pipe and the overhaul cabin are mutually perpendicular; annular plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the vertical pipe, which is positioned on the overhaul cabin; hemispherical grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the annular plate; a mounting assembly is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin; the mounting assembly comprises a sliding frame which is arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin in a sliding way; sliding pieces which are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the vertical pipe are symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame in a sliding manner; the sliding piece comprises a piston ring which is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe in a sliding way; balls matched with the corresponding hemispherical grooves are uniformly arranged on the surface of the piston ring; the inner wall of the piston ring is provided with a mounting ring; a corrugated hose is fixedly connected between the two mounting rings; the inner wall of the piston ring positioned at the upper part is connected with a filter screen in a screwed manner; an L-shaped plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the piston ring; the end part of the L-shaped plate is provided with a first guide ball; a guide piece matched with the first guide ball is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin; and a connecting rope is connected between the guide piece and the sliding frame.
The invention is further provided with: sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the overhaul cabin; the sliding frame comprises a guide post; connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide column; the end part of the connecting column is provided with a sliding rail which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove; the surface of the L-shaped plate is provided with a guide groove which is in sliding fit with the guide post; and a reset spring is connected between the L-shaped plate and the connecting column.
The invention is further provided with: a threaded ring is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter screen; an internal thread in threaded connection with the threaded ring is formed on the inner wall of the piston ring; handrails are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the threaded ring.
The invention is further provided with: the guide piece comprises a guide plate; guide rails which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide plate; the side surface of the guide plate is rotatably provided with a screw rod; the side surface of the overhaul cabin is provided with a screw hole in threaded rotation fit with the screw rod; the end part of the screw rod is provided with a handle; the guide plate is connected with the guide post through a connecting rope.
The invention is further provided with: the surface of the overhaul cabin is provided with an overhaul port; a sealing cover is screwed in the overhaul hole; the bottom surface of the overhaul cabin is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; a support base is fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate; the surface of the supporting base is provided with a controller and an alarm; the inner wall of the vertical pipe is positioned above one piston ring and below the other piston ring and is provided with an anemometer; the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the two anemometers, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the alarm.
The invention is further provided with: an air inlet pipe penetrates through the side surface of the supporting plate; the end part of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes; a conical hopper cabin is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe; the inner wall of the conical hopper cabin is provided with partition plates in a circumferential array distribution manner, and the bottom of the conical hopper cabin is provided with discharge pipes; each baffle plate divides the conical hopper cabin into a plurality of material leakage cavities; connecting pipes are arranged on the inner wall of each material leakage cavity in a penetrating manner; an air pipe is connected between the connecting pipe and the corresponding branch pipe; and electromagnetic valves electrically connected with the output end of the controller are arranged on each branch pipe and each discharging pipe.
The invention is further provided with: a water tank is arranged at the top of the vertical pipe; a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water tank, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the water tank close to the bottom of the water tank; the peripheral side surface of the vertical pipe is uniformly provided with an air outlet pipe in a penetrating way; a piston cylinder is coaxially arranged in each air outlet pipe; connecting plates are symmetrically arranged between the piston cylinder and the air outlet pipe; the end part of each piston cylinder is provided with a first water pipe, and the peripheral side surface of each piston cylinder is provided with a second water pipe close to the end part of each piston cylinder; the first water pipe and the second water pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve; a hose is connected between the second water pipe and the corresponding water outlet pipe; the end part of the first water pipe is provided with an atomization nozzle.
The invention is further provided with: a piston piece is slidably arranged in each piston cylinder; the piston piece comprises a piston which is arranged on the inner wall of the piston cylinder in a sliding manner; a connecting spring is connected between one end of the piston and the piston cylinder; the other end of the piston is provided with a fixed rod; the end part of the fixed rod is provided with a second guide ball.
The invention is further provided with: a rotary sleeve is fixed at the inner top of the vertical pipe; a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeve; the driving piece comprises a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeve; a limit rail is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod; a limit groove in running fit with the limit rail is formed in the inner wall of the rotary sleeve; a baffle is arranged between the inner walls of the vertical pipes; the surface of the baffle is provided with a rotating hole which is in rotating fit with the rotating rod; the periphery side surface of the rotating rod is provided with a fixing strip; a connecting ring is connected between two ends of the fixing strip; arc guide plates matched with the second guide balls are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the connecting rings; the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with an impeller.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. According to the invention, when the filter screen in the vertical pipe needs to be replaced, the screw rod is rotated to drive the filter screen to advance towards the outer thread of the overhaul cabin, so that the guide plate is driven to move outwards along the chute, the two first guide balls are mutually close under the elastic acting force of the reset spring, so that the two piston rings are mutually close to each other in a sliding manner along the inner wall of the vertical pipe, the storage of the installation assembly is completed, the screw rod is continuously rotated until the connecting rope is straightened, the installation assembly is pulled to slide in the overhaul cabin until the filter screen and the overhaul port are coaxially arranged, the filter screen is rotated to be taken down, the new filter screen is replaced, the operation is simple, the replacement and the installation operation of the filter screen can be completed outside the recovery box by maintenance personnel, the dust recovery production line does not need to be stopped for a long time, and the dust recovery efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the electromagnetic valves on each group of branch pipes are periodically started and stopped in sequence by the controller, so that the uniformity of the using area of the filter screen is improved, each part of the filter screen is uniformly used, when one group of branch pipes are used for air intake, the rest branch pipes are closed, so that the continuous air flow which is in the corresponding recovery cavity except the air inlet branch pipe cannot occur, the dust particles which are settled at the bottom of the container are prevented from being disturbed by the air flow to be mixed again, the dust density in the corresponding recovery cavity is prevented from being gradually increased, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency of the filter screen is improved.
3. According to the invention, the clean air filtered by the filter screen drives the impeller to rotate, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate together with each group of arc-shaped guide plates, and each group of connecting springs are matched to enable each group of piston components to slide back and forth in the corresponding piston cylinder, so that water in the water tank is quantitatively pumped into the piston cylinder and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the air discharged from each air outlet pipe carries water molecules, dust in the air is adsorbed and reduced, the dust concentration in the air is reduced, and meanwhile, the air outlet pipe and the piston cylinder are coaxially arranged, so that the water molecules are blown farther, and the range of adsorbing and reducing dust is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust recycling and conveying device for nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the recovery tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the recycling bin of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting assembly of the present invention from a front view.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the filter screen of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the carriage of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a slider according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the guide of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a piston member of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a driving member according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bellows of the present invention in an expanded state.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the corrugated tube of the present invention in a stored open state.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter screen of the present invention in a picking and placing state.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of area B of fig. 13 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of region C of fig. 14 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recovery box; 2. a standpipe; 3. an overhaul cabin; 4. an annular plate; 5. hemispherical grooves; 6. a mounting assembly; 7. a carriage; 8. a slider; 9. piston rings; 10. a ball; 11. a mounting ring; 12. a corrugated hose; 13. a filter screen; 14. an L-shaped plate; 15. a first guide ball; 16. a guide member; 17. a connecting rope; 18. a chute; 19. a guide post; 20. a connecting column; 21. a slide rail; 22. a guide groove; 23. a return spring; 24. a threaded ring; 25. an armrest; 26. a guide plate; 27. a guide rail; 28. a screw rod; 29. a screw hole; 30. a handle; 31. sealing cover; 32. a support plate; 33. a support base; 34. a controller; 35. an air inlet pipe; 36. a branch pipe; 37. a conical hopper chamber; 38. a partition plate; 39. a discharge pipe; 40. a connecting pipe; 41. a water tank; 42. a water inlet pipe; 43. a water outlet pipe; 44. an air outlet pipe; 45. a piston cylinder; 46. a connecting plate; 47. a first water pipe; 48. a second water pipe; 49. an atomizing nozzle; 50. a piston member; 51. a piston; 52. a connecting spring; 53. a second guide ball; 54. rotating the sleeve; 55. a driving member; 56. a rotating rod; 57. a limit rail; 58. a baffle; 59. a fixing strip; 60. a connecting ring; 61. an arc-shaped guide plate; 62. an impeller; 63. and (5) rotating the hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left, right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves, but the above-described orientation terms are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products comprises a recycling box 1; the recovery tank 1 comprises a vertical pipe 2 and an overhaul cabin 3 communicated with the vertical pipe 2; the vertical pipe 2 and the overhaul cabin 3 are mutually perpendicular; annular plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2, which is positioned on the overhaul cabin 3; hemispherical grooves 5 are uniformly formed in the surface of the annular plate 4; a mounting assembly 6 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin 3; the mounting assembly 6 comprises a sliding frame 7 which is arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin 3 in a sliding manner; the sliding frame 7 is symmetrically and slidably provided with sliding pieces 8 which are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2; the sliding part 8 comprises piston rings 9 which are arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2 in a sliding way; the surface of the piston ring 9 is uniformly provided with balls 10 which are matched with the corresponding hemispherical grooves 5; the inner wall of the piston ring 9 is provided with a mounting ring 11; a corrugated hose 12 is fixedly connected between the two mounting rings 11; the inner wall of the piston ring 9 positioned at the upper part is connected with a filter screen 13 in a screw manner; an L-shaped plate 14 is fixed on the bottom surface of the piston ring 9; the end of the L-shaped plate 14 is provided with a first guide ball 15; a guide piece 16 matched with the first guide ball 15 is arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin 3 in a sliding way; a connecting rope 17 is connected between the guide 16 and the carriage 7.
The first working principle of this embodiment: in the dust recovery state, two piston rings 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2, the corrugated hose 12 is straightened, at the moment, all balls 10 are arranged in the corresponding hemispherical grooves 5, dust mixed in flowing air is prevented from polluting the balls 10, the guiding of the balls is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the piston rings 9 are limited; when the filter screen 13 needs to be replaced, the air inlet pipe 35 is closed, the sliding guide piece 16 is controlled to slide towards the outside of the overhaul cabin 3, the two first guide balls 15 slide towards each other along the sliding frame 7, the two piston rings 9 slide towards each other along the vertical pipe 2, the corrugated hose 12 is compressed, the storage of the installation assembly 6 is realized, the stored installation assembly 6 is pulled into the overhaul cabin 3, and the filter screen 13 can be quickly detached and replaced.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the second embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically, two sides of the inner wall of the maintenance cabin 3 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 18; the carriage 7 comprises a guide post 19; connecting columns 20 are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide column 19; the end part of the connecting column 20 is provided with a sliding rail 21 which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 18; the surface of the L-shaped plate 14 is provided with a guide groove 22 which is in sliding fit with the guide post 19; a return spring 23 is connected between the L-shaped plate 14 and the connecting post 20.
A threaded ring 24 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter screen 13; the inner wall of the piston ring 9 is provided with an internal thread which is in threaded connection with the thread ring 24; handrails 25 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the threaded ring 24.
The guide 16 includes a guide plate 26; guide rails 27 which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 18 are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide plate 26; a screw rod 28 is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the guide plate 26; the side surface of the overhaul cabin 3 is provided with a screw hole 29 in threaded rotation fit with the screw rod 28; the end of the screw rod 28 is provided with a handle 30; the guide plate 26 is connected with the guide post 19 through the connecting rope 17.
The surface of the overhaul cabin 3 is provided with an overhaul port; the maintenance hole is screwed with a sealing cover 31; the bottom surface of the overhaul cabin 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 32; a support base 33 is fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate 32; the surface of the supporting base 33 is provided with a controller 34 and an alarm; the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2 is positioned above one piston ring 9 and an anemometer is arranged below the other piston ring 9; the controller 34 is electrically connected at its input to both anemometers and at its output to the alarm.
The second working principle of this embodiment: when the filter screen 13 needs to be replaced, as shown in fig. 13-17, the screw rod 28 is rotated to enable the filter screen 28 to advance towards the external threads of the overhaul cabin 3, so that the guide plate 26 is driven to move outwards along the sliding groove 18, the two first guide balls 15 are close to each other under the elastic acting force of the reset spring 23, so that the two piston rings 9 slide close to each other along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2, the corrugated hose 12 is compressed, the storage of the installation assembly 6 is completed, the screw rod 28 is continuously rotated until the connecting rope 17 is straightened, the installation assembly 6 is pulled to slide in the overhaul cabin 3 until the filter screen 13 and the overhaul port are coaxially arranged, the filter screen 13 is rotationally removed, the new filter screen 13 is replaced, the operation is simple, a maintainer can complete the replacement and installation operation of the filter screen 13 outside the recovery cabin 1, the dust recovery production line does not need to be stopped for a long time, and the dust recovery efficiency is improved.
When a new filter screen 13 is screwed into the corresponding piston ring 9, the sealing cover 31 is screwed into the access hole, the screw rod 28 is reversely rotated, the guide plate 26 is driven to move towards the inside of the access cabin 3 along the sliding groove 18, the two piston rings 9 are respectively arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the access cabin 3, the balls 10 on the two piston rings 9 are driven to synchronously slide at the inner top and the inner bottom of the access cabin 3 in the moving process of the guide plate 26 until the two piston rings 9 are separated from the access cabin 3 and enter the inside of the vertical pipe 2, at the moment, the two piston rings 9 and the vertical pipe 2 are coaxially arranged, the screw rod 28 is continuously reversely rotated, the guide plate 26 slides inwards along the sliding groove 18, so that the two groups of first guide balls 15 are extruded to synchronously reversely slide along the guide post 19, the return spring 23 is stretched, the two piston rings 9 are driven to reversely slide along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 2, the corrugated hose 12 is stretched into the corresponding hemispherical grooves 5 of each ball 10, at the moment, the access cabin 3 is separated by the two piston rings 9 and the corrugated hose 12, the filter screen 13 is completed, as shown in fig. 13-17, and gas passes through the lower piston rings 9, the corrugated hose 12 and the upper piston ring 13 in turn and the filter screen 13.
Referring to fig. 1-17, the third embodiment is modified from the first embodiment in that, specifically, an air inlet pipe 35 is disposed on a side surface of the support plate 32 in a penetrating manner; the end part of the air inlet pipe 35 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 36; a conical hopper cabin 37 is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe 2; the inner wall of the conical hopper chamber 37 is provided with baffle plates 38 in a circumferential array distribution, and the bottom of the conical hopper chamber is provided with a discharge pipe 39; each baffle 38 divides the conical hopper chamber 37 into a plurality of material leakage cavities; connecting pipes 40 are arranged on the inner wall of each material leakage cavity in a penetrating way; an air pipe is connected between the connecting pipe 40 and the corresponding branch pipe 36; solenoid valves electrically connected to the output of the controller 34 are provided on each of the branch pipes and the discharge pipe 39.
The third working principle of the embodiment: in the prior art, most of the dust is filtered and settled, after dust is settled, as the air flow continuously gushes in, dust particles settled at the bottom of the container are disturbed by the air flow to mix the dust particles again, so that the dust density in the container is gradually increased, the filter screen 13 is easy to block, and the filtering efficiency is reduced, therefore, the electromagnetic valves on each group of branch pipes 36 are periodically started and stopped in sequence through the controller 34, the uniformity of the using area of the filter screen 13 is improved, each part of the filter screen 13 is uniformly used, when one group of branch pipes 36 is used for air intake, the rest branch pipes 36 are closed, the air flow which is continuously gushed in is not generated in the corresponding recovery cavity of the air inlet branch pipes 36, the dust particles settled at the bottom of the material leakage cavity are prevented from being disturbed by the air flow to mix the dust particles again, the dust density of the corresponding material leakage cavity is prevented from being gradually increased, the filter screen 13 is blocked, and the filtering efficiency of the filter screen 13 is improved; the bottom of the conical hopper chamber 37 is provided with a conveying pipe, a discharge valve is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the discharge valve is controlled to be opened to convey dust collected in the conical hopper chamber 37 to an external collecting box through the conveying pipe.
In the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 1-17, the fourth embodiment is modified from the first embodiment in that a water tank 41 is mounted on the top of the standpipe 2; the water tank 41 is provided with a water inlet pipe 42, and the periphery surface of the water tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes 43 near the bottom of the water tank; the side surface of the 2 periphery of the vertical pipe is uniformly provided with an air outlet pipe 44 in a penetrating way; a piston cylinder 45 is coaxially arranged in each air outlet pipe 44; a connecting plate 46 is symmetrically arranged between the piston cylinder 45 and the air outlet pipe 44; the end of each piston cylinder 45 is provided with a first water pipe 47, and the peripheral side surface of the piston cylinder is provided with a second water pipe 48 near the end thereof; the first water pipe 47 and the second water pipe 48 are provided with one-way valves; a hose is connected between the second water pipe 48 and the corresponding water outlet pipe 43; the first water pipe 47 is provided at an end thereof with an atomizer 49.
A piston member 50 is slidably provided inside each piston cylinder 45; the piston member 50 includes a piston 51 slidably disposed on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 45; a connecting spring 52 is connected between one end of the piston 51 and the piston cylinder 45; the other end of the piston 51 is provided with a fixed rod; the end of the fixing rod is provided with a second guide ball 53.
A rotary sleeve 54 is fixed at the inner top of the vertical pipe 2; a driving member 55 is rotatably provided inside the rotation sleeve 54; the driving member 55 includes a rotating lever 56 rotatably provided inside the rotating sleeve 54; a limit rail 57 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod 56; a limit groove in rotary fit with the limit rail 57 is formed in the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 54; a baffle plate 58 is arranged between the inner walls of the vertical pipes 2; the surface of the baffle plate 58 is provided with a rotating hole 63 which is in rotating fit with the rotating rod 56; the side surface of the periphery of the rotating rod 56 is provided with a fixing strip 59; a connecting ring 60 is connected between the two ends of the fixing strip 59; arc-shaped guide plates 61 matched with the second guide balls 53 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the connecting rings 60; an impeller 62 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod 56.
The fourth working principle of the embodiment is as follows: by providing the check valves on the first water pipe 47 and the second water pipe 48, the water in the water tank 41 can only be pumped into the piston cylinder 45 through the second water pipe 48, and the water pumped into the piston cylinder 45 can only be discharged through the first water pipe 47; the clean air filtered by the filter screen 13 drives the impeller 62 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 56 to rotate together with each group of arc-shaped guide plates 61, and matching each group of connecting springs 52, so that each group of piston members 50 slides reciprocally in the corresponding piston cylinder 45, thereby quantitatively sucking water in the water tank 41 into the piston cylinder 45 and spraying the water through the atomizing nozzle 49, so that the air discharged from each air outlet pipe 44 carries water molecules, and dust in the air is adsorbed and reduced, thereby reducing the dust concentration in the air, and meanwhile, the air outlet pipe 44 and the piston cylinder 45 are coaxially arranged, so that the water molecules are blown farther, and the range of adsorbing and dust reducing is improved.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products, which comprises a recycling box (1); the method is characterized in that:
The recovery box (1) comprises a vertical pipe (2) and an overhaul cabin (3) communicated with the vertical pipe (2); the vertical pipe (2) and the overhaul cabin (3) are mutually perpendicular;
Annular plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the vertical pipe (2) positioned on the overhaul cabin (3); hemispherical grooves (5) are uniformly formed in the surface of the annular plate (4);
A mounting assembly (6) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin (3); the mounting assembly (6) comprises a sliding frame (7) which is arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin (3) in a sliding manner; sliding pieces (8) which are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the vertical pipe (2) are symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame (7) in a sliding manner;
The sliding piece (8) comprises a piston ring (9) which is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical pipe (2) in a sliding way; the surface of the piston ring (9) is uniformly provided with balls (10) which are matched with the corresponding hemispherical grooves (5); the inner wall of the piston ring (9) is provided with a mounting ring (11); a corrugated hose (12) is fixedly connected between the two mounting rings (11); the inner wall of the piston ring (9) positioned at the upper part is connected with a filter screen (13) in a threaded manner;
An L-shaped plate (14) is fixed on the bottom surface of the piston ring (9); the end part of the L-shaped plate (14) is provided with a first guide ball (15); a guide piece (16) matched with the first guide ball (15) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the overhaul cabin (3); a connecting rope (17) is connected between the guide piece (16) and the sliding frame (7);
The guide (16) comprises a guide plate (26); guide rails (27) which are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide plate (26); a screw rod (28) is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the guide plate (26); screw holes (29) in threaded rotation fit with the screw rods (28) are formed in the side surfaces of the overhaul cabins (3); a handle (30) is arranged at the end part of the screw rod (28); the guide plate (26) is connected with the guide column (19) through a connecting rope (17);
Sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the overhaul cabin (3); the carriage (7) comprises a guide post (19); connecting columns (20) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the guide column (19); the end part of the connecting column (20) is provided with a sliding rail (21) which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (18); a guide groove (22) which is in sliding fit with the guide post (19) is formed in the surface of the L-shaped plate (14); a return spring (23) is connected between the L-shaped plate (14) and the connecting column (20);
A water tank (41) is arranged at the top of the vertical pipe (2); a water inlet pipe (42) is arranged on the water tank (41), and a plurality of water outlet pipes (43) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the water tank close to the bottom of the water tank; an air outlet pipe (44) is uniformly and penetratingly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the vertical pipe (2); a piston cylinder (45) is coaxially arranged in each air outlet pipe (44); a connecting plate (46) is symmetrically arranged between the piston cylinder (45) and the air outlet pipe (44); a first water pipe (47) is arranged at the end part of each piston cylinder (45), and a second water pipe (48) is arranged at the position, close to the end part, of the peripheral side surface of each piston cylinder; the first water pipe (47) and the second water pipe (48) are provided with one-way valves; a hose is connected between the second water pipe (48) and the corresponding water outlet pipe (43); an atomization nozzle (49) is arranged at the end part of the first water pipe (47);
A piston member (50) is slidably arranged in each piston cylinder (45); the piston member (50) comprises a piston (51) which is arranged on the inner wall of the piston cylinder (45) in a sliding manner; a connecting spring (52) is connected between one end of the piston (51) and the piston cylinder (45); the other end of the piston (51) is provided with a fixed rod; the end part of the fixed rod is provided with a second guide ball (53);
a rotary sleeve (54) is fixed at the inner top of the vertical pipe (2); a driving piece (55) is rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeve (54); the driving part (55) comprises a rotating rod (56) rotatably arranged inside the rotating sleeve (54); a limit rail (57) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod (56); a limit groove in rotary fit with the limit rail (57) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary sleeve (54); a baffle (58) is arranged between the inner walls of the vertical pipes (2); a rotating hole (63) which is in rotating fit with the rotating rod (56) is formed in the surface of the baffle (58); a fixing strip (59) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod (56); a connecting ring (60) is connected between the two ends of the fixing strip (59); arc-shaped guide plates (61) matched with the second guide balls (53) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the connecting rings (60); an impeller (62) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (56).
2. A dust recycling apparatus for use in the manufacture of nonmetallic mineral articles according to claim 1, characterized in that: a threaded ring (24) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the filter screen (13); an inner thread which is in threaded connection with the threaded ring (24) is formed on the inner wall of the piston ring (9); handrails (25) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the threaded ring (24).
3. A dust recycling apparatus for use in the manufacture of nonmetallic mineral articles according to claim 2, characterized in that: an access hole is formed in the surface of the access cabin (3); a sealing cover (31) is screwed in the overhaul hole; the bottom surface of the overhaul cabin (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (32); a supporting base (33) is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (32); the surface of the supporting base (33) is provided with a controller (34) and an alarm; the inner wall of the vertical pipe (2) is positioned above one piston ring (9) and the anemometer is arranged below the other piston ring (9); the input end of the controller (34) is electrically connected with the two anemometers, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the alarm.
4. A dust recycling apparatus for use in the manufacture of nonmetallic mineral articles according to claim 3, characterized in that: an air inlet pipe (35) is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate (32) in a penetrating way; a plurality of branch pipes (36) are communicated with the end part of the air inlet pipe (35); a conical hopper cabin (37) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe (2); the inner wall of the conical hopper cabin (37) is provided with partition plates (38) in a circumferential array distribution manner, and the bottom of the conical hopper cabin is provided with discharge pipes (39); each baffle plate (38) divides the conical hopper cabin (37) into a plurality of material leakage cavities; a connecting pipe (40) is arranged on the inner wall of each material leakage cavity in a penetrating way; an air pipe is connected between the connecting pipe (40) and the corresponding branch pipe (36); solenoid valves electrically connected with the output end of the controller (34) are arranged on the branch pipes and the discharging pipe (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410430999.7A CN118022475B (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | Dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410430999.7A CN118022475B (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | Dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN118022475A CN118022475A (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| CN118022475B true CN118022475B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410430999.7A Active CN118022475B (en) | 2024-04-11 | 2024-04-11 | Dust recycling and conveying device for manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118807348B (en) * | 2024-09-18 | 2024-12-06 | 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 | Efficient plate filter and method |
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| JP2004060600A (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Toyo Roki Mfg Co Ltd | Air cleaner |
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| DE2818340A1 (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-02 | Chemap Ag | LIQUID SOLID FILTERS, IN PARTICULAR PRE-SURFACE FILTER |
| WO2022041773A1 (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Dust removal device for electrical automation apparatus |
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| CN118022475A (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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