CN117982352B - 一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱及其制备方法与应用。该啫喱包括如下成分:色素、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯、氢化聚癸烯、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯、牛油果树果脂、C30‑45烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30‑45烯烃、聚乙烯、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物、黄原胶、牛磺酸、透明质酸钠、尿囊素、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2‑己二醇%、双‑PEG‑18甲基醚二甲基硅烷。本发明通过体系的优化,不仅具有稳定性和均一性;而且使用时,其中的色素和头发修复成分能有效的而且均匀的吸附在头发上,调和染色后的头发色调,有效解决头发染色后的褪黄问题,能够使染色后的效果保持更持久。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于日用品领域,特别涉及一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提升和生活方式的改变,爱美女士改变发型、转变发色越来越成为一种常态。很多人会使用各种剂型的永久性染发剂、半永久性染发剂、暂时性染发剂对头发进行染色。但是很多时候我们发现,染的漂亮发色尤其是比较浅的颜色很容易褪色后变得枯黄、失去光泽。染色后不久,都会经历一段发色枯黄变浅的“尴尬期”。
究其原因,一方面跟我们自身的发质有关,染烫后受损发质会比健康发质褪色快,是因为染发会导致发丝变质,引起水分流失以及大量角蛋白的变性和削减,从而导致头发变脆,纤维断裂,失去自然的光泽、韧性和美感。染发次数越多,对发丝的损伤也就越严重,浅色、鲜艳的颜色会比深暗的色彩褪色变黄更明显。另一方面,一些外界因素的影响也加快了发色褪色变黄的节奏:日常香波的清洗,使染料被洗出,引起染发后褪色,褪色程度随表面活性剂类型、pH值、毛发类型的改变而改变;紫外线的照射,色素分子在高温、阳关照射下容易降解,是染料褪色的主要因素;电吹风作用于染料,引起角蛋白损伤,使发质表面亲水,染料更容易被香波洗出;空气污染,也会引起头发角蛋白损伤,会使毛鳞片翘起,染料更容易被洗出后褪色。
因此,若需要经常为头发转换造型而染色,或者习惯经常性的吹干头发,染色后的头发,吹发前后应适当使用具修护和锁色功效的补色护色产品,避免吹发时的热风将头发鳞状表层打开,造成色素的流失和变性,同时会在发丝表面形成一层耐高温的高分子保护膜,会大大延缓褪色时间。另外,很重要的一点,在保护的同时,我们需要在这类产品中添加紫色或灰色色素,以补充和对冲黄色素,使发色重现整体均匀和饱满的光泽。
日本资生堂公司经过研究发现,墨鱼、海扇贝和海藻等海产品中含有的牛磺酸有助于头发的健康生长,据该公司发表的资料显示,将头发置于含有牛磺酸成分的水溶液里浸泡,取出后用水冲洗干净,一昼夜后测定其强度,结果表明,牛磺酸有增强头发强度、促进头发生长细胞增殖等功能。
因此,开发一种含有紫色或灰色色素、牛磺酸的护发产品有利于解决染色后褪黄问题,且可以修护受损发质。
发明内容
本发明的首要目的在于克服现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱。
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述具有护色功能的护发啫喱的制备方法。
本发明的再一目的在于提供上述具有护色功能的护发啫喱的应用。
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱,由如下按质量百分比计的成分组成:
色素9~11%、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯10~30%、氢化聚癸烯5~20%、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷0.8~1.2%、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯0.8~1.2%、牛油果树果脂2~3%、C30-45烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45烯烃0.8~1.2%、聚乙烯2.8~3.2%、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物0.7~0.8%、黄原胶0.04~0.06%、牛磺酸5~7%、透明质酸钠0.02~0.03%、尿囊素0.1~0.2%、对羟基苯乙酮0.2~0.3%、1,2-己二醇0.2~0.3%、双-PEG-18甲基醚二甲基硅烷0.4~0.6%、pH调节剂适量、水余量,pH为6.5~6.8;优选由如下按质量百分比计的成分组成:色素10%、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯11.5~26.5%、氢化聚癸烯5~20%、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷1%、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯1%、牛油果树果脂2.5%、C30-45烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45烯烃1%、聚乙烯3%、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物0.75%、黄原胶0.05%、牛磺酸6%、透明质酸钠0.025%、尿囊素0.15%、对羟基苯乙酮0.225%、1,2-己二醇0.25%、双-PEG-18甲基醚二甲基硅烷0.5%、pH调节剂适量,水余量,pH为6.5~6.8。
所述的色素为紫色色素或灰色色素;优选为D&C Violet No.2/CI 60725。
所述的pH调节剂优选为氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾中的至少一种;更优选为氢氧化钾。
所述的适量是使得pH值直测为6.5~6.8的量。
所述的pH调节剂在所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱中的含量为质量百分比0.048~0.050%;优选为质量百分比0.049%。
上述具有护色功能的护发啫喱的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯、氢化聚癸烯、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯混匀,得到液态油脂;
(2)将色素用液态油酯研磨均匀,得到混合料A;
(3)将混合料A、牛油果树果脂、C30-45烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45烯烃、聚乙烯混合,加热到80~85℃,搅拌,直至成均一体系,于80~85℃保温,为油相;
(4)将黄原胶、牛磺酸、透明质酸钠、尿囊素加入到热水中均质处理,分散均匀;冷却到44~46℃加入丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇、双-PEG-18甲基醚二甲基硅烷,混合均匀后,再加入氢氧化钾,混合均匀,于40~44℃保温,得到水相;
(5)均匀搅拌水相,将混合好的油相匀速滴入水相中,搅拌,得到具有护色功能的护发啫喱。
步骤(4)中所述的热水指的是温度为75~85℃的水。
上述具有护色功能的护发啫喱的应用,包括如下步骤:在染色后的头发洗发后,均匀涂抹上述具有护色功能的护发啫喱,停留片刻后冲洗即可。
所述的片刻为1~5min;更优选为3min。
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果:
本发明提供的护发啫喱,通过体系的优化,不仅具有稳定性和均一性;而且使用时,其中的色素和头发修复成分能有效的而且均匀的吸附在头发上,调和染色后的头发色调,有效解决头发染色后的褪黄问题,能够使染色后的效果保持更持久。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1-2以及对比例1-7中的油相组成如表1和表2所示;实施例1-2以及对比例1-7中的水相组成相同,如表3所示。
表1油相组成(用量的单位为质量百分比%)
表2油相组成(用量的单位为质量百分比%)
表3水相组成(用量的单位为质量百分比%)
护发啫喱的制备方法,步骤如下:
1、油相处理:将A相中除比较难分散的色浆(即油溶紫)外的成分混匀,得到液态油脂;再将油溶紫用液态油酯研磨均匀;接着和B相成分混合,加热到80-85℃,搅拌,直至成均一体系;
2、水相处理:将水相中黄原胶、牛磺酸、透明质酸钠、尿囊素加入到80℃的水中均质处理,分散均匀;冷却到45℃加入用水分散好的丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物,再加入水相剩余原料(对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇、双-PEG-18甲基醚二甲基硅烷)后加入氢氧化钾中和调节pH值,制成透明啫喱状,冷却至45℃以下;
3、均匀搅拌水相(42℃左右),将混合好的油相(80-85℃)匀速滴入水相中,热的油滴遇到冷的水相凝结成颗粒状;其中,油相和水相按质量比1:1配比混合;
4、在自然降温中继续搅拌,得到具有护色功能的护发啫喱。
将实施例1-2以及对比例1-7得到的护发啫喱进行检测:
1、室温状态下观察外观:实施例1-2和对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱中色素分布均匀;对比例3-7中得到的护发啫喱中色素颗粒肉眼可见有大有小,说明分布不均匀。结合制备过程的观察,油相制备过程中,实施例1-2以及对比例1-7中色素分布区别不大,主要的区别在于水相和油相混合后,特别是温度降低以后,肉眼可见色素颗粒存在不同。这可能是水相和油相混合后,对比例3-7的油相油和水相不是太匹配,以及牛磺酸在不同体系中析出的结晶的影响,从而导致了对比例3-7中得到的护发啫喱中色素分布不均匀。
2、稳定性检测:由于对比例3-7得到的护发啫喱色素分布不均匀,因此只将实施例1-2和对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱进行稳定性测试。
(1)温度稳定性检测,将实施例1-2以及对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱分别置于40±1℃和-8±2℃放置3个月,进行耐热和耐寒稳定性试验;
(2)光照稳定性检测:将实施例1-2以及对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱置于TL84光源下照射3个月,进行光照稳定性检测。
测试结果如表4所示:
表4
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | |
耐热(40±1℃) | 合格 | 合格 | 料体明显分层 | 料体明显分层 |
耐寒(-8±2℃) | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 |
光照(TL84光源) | 合格 | 合格 | 料体明显分层 | 料体轻微分层 |
从表4可以看出,鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯和氢化聚癸烯的有机组合有利于体系的稳定性。
3、使用效果检测:
(1)护色效果的测试:
A、体外真人发束进行测试,选取同一批次的发束,使用葡萄红染发剂进行染色,染色后静置2天,用头发颜色测试仪检测明度L、红绿色度a和黄蓝色度b三个分量,每个分量检测3次,取平均值。
B、使用相同市售普通洗发水洗涤后自然晾干,分成5组,分别使用实施例1-2、对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱涂抹,同时设置不用护发啫喱的对照组,护发啫喱的用量相同,涂抹均匀后,静置2分钟后洗涤干净。
C、待5组发束自然晾干后,按步骤B重复洗涤护发步骤;
D、按步骤C步骤重复20次,再按步骤A的方法检测,取平均值。
E、按下面公式计算,得到色差,其中,ΔL、Δa、Δb分别是步骤D测试得到的数值-步骤A测试得到的数值。结果如表5所示,色差越小表示护发啫喱护色效果越好。
ΔE=SQRT(ΔL2+Δa2+Δb2)。
表5
ΔE | |
实施例1 | 3.3 |
实施例2 | 3.5 |
对比例1 | 8.2 |
对比例2 | 8.5 |
对照组 | 22.7 |
(2)护发效果测试:在公司内选择染发历史有5年以上、且年龄在30~40岁、且无白发的中国志愿者女性进行测试实施例1-2以及对比例1-2得到的护发啫喱,每个实验组含有3名测试人员,共12名测试人员。染发后第4天洗头,洗发后用上护发啫喱将头发涂抹均匀,停留3分钟后冲洗;之后每3天洗头且用上护发啫喱,按前所述,均在洗发后用上护发啫喱将头发涂抹均匀,停留3分钟后冲洗;每次洗头在公司内部由专人操作,使用同样的洗发水。对测试人员进行满意度调查,与此次染发前的发质情况进行比较,分别按表6的指标打分,结果如表7所示。
表6
表7
可见,本发明提供的护发啫喱不仅护色效果好,而且有护发效果。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱,其特征在于由如下按质量百分比计的成分组成:色素9~11%、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯 10~30%、氢化聚癸烯 5~20%、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷 0.8~1.2%、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯 0.8~1.2%、牛油果树果脂 2~3%、C30-45 烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45 烯烃 0.8~1.2%、聚乙烯 2.8~3.2%、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物 0.7~0.8%、黄原胶 0.04~0.06%、牛磺酸 5~7%、透明质酸钠 0.02~0.03%、尿囊素 0.1~0.2%、对羟基苯乙酮 0.2~0.3%、1,2-己二醇 0.2~0.3%、双-PEG-18 甲基醚二甲基硅烷 0.4~0.6%、pH调节剂适量、水余量,pH为6.5~6.8,所述色素为油溶紫。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱,其特征在于由如下按质量百分比计的成分组成:色素10%、鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯 11.5~26.5%、氢化聚癸烯 5~20%、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷 1%、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯 1%、牛油果树果脂 2.5%、C30-45 烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45 烯烃 1%、聚乙烯 3%、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物 0.75%、黄原胶 0.05%、牛磺酸 6%、透明质酸钠 0.025%、尿囊素 0.15%、对羟基苯乙酮0.225%、1,2-己二醇 0.25%、双-PEG-18 甲基醚二甲基硅烷 0.5%、pH调节剂适量,水余量,pH为6.5~6.8。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱,其特征在于:
所述的色素为D&C Violet No.2/CI 60725。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱,其特征在于:
所述的pH调节剂为氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾中的至少一种。
5.权利要求4所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)将鲸蜡醇乙基己酸酯、氢化聚癸烯、硅石/三乙氧基辛基硅烷、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷/二硬脂二甲铵锂蒙脱石/碳酸丙二醇酯混匀,得到液态油脂;
(2)将色素用液态油酯研磨均匀,得到混合料A;
(3)将混合料A、牛油果树果脂、C30-45 烷基聚甲基硅氧烷/C30-45 烯烃、聚乙烯混合,加热到80~85℃,搅拌,直至成均一体系,于80~85℃保温,为油相;
(4)将黄原胶、牛磺酸、透明质酸钠、尿囊素加入到热水中均质处理,分散均匀;冷却到44~46℃加入丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇、双-PEG-18 甲基醚二甲基硅烷,混合均匀后,再加入氢氧化钾,混合均匀,于40~44℃保温,得到水相;
(5)均匀搅拌水相,将混合好的油相匀速滴入水相中,搅拌,得到具有护色功能的护发啫喱。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤(4)中所述的热水指的是温度为75~85℃的水。
7.一种具有护色功能的护发啫喱的应用,其特征在于包括如下步骤:在染色后的头发洗发后,均匀涂抹权利要求1~4任一项所述的具有护色功能的护发啫喱,停留片刻后冲洗即可。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的片刻为1~5min。
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