CN117961602B - Module is used in processing of axle class external member - Google Patents
Module is used in processing of axle class external member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117961602B CN117961602B CN202410373457.0A CN202410373457A CN117961602B CN 117961602 B CN117961602 B CN 117961602B CN 202410373457 A CN202410373457 A CN 202410373457A CN 117961602 B CN117961602 B CN 117961602B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shaft sleeve
- clamping
- bottom plate
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of part fixing, and discloses a module for machining shaft kits, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves for placing the shaft kits are formed in the bottom plate, a clamping plate is slidably arranged in each of the plurality of clamping grooves, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of pushing plates in one-to-one sliding abutting connection with the plurality of clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, and the plurality of pushing plates are driven to push the plurality of clamping plates to slide one-to-one in a closing and rotating process of the rotating plate so as to clamp the plurality of shaft kits; the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotating plate, and the locking mechanisms comprise screws which are screwed to lock the rotating plate in a closed state. The module can simplify the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve member when in use, and can improve the convenience of taking the shaft sleeve member out of the clamping groove so as to greatly improve the operation speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of part fixing, in particular to a module for machining a shaft sleeve.
Background
In the manufacturing industry, the shaft parts are widely used, and the shaft parts are matched with sleeve members sleeved on the shaft parts, and the shaft sleeve members are commonly used for connecting a rotating shaft with the rotating part so that the rotating part can rotate around the rotating shaft. In order to connect the shaft sleeve and the rotating member, it is necessary to drill a hole in the shaft sleeve on the machine tool, and the rotating member and the shaft sleeve are connected by using screws based on the drill hole setting.
The volume of the shaft sleeve member used in common equipment such as mobile phones and earphones is small, and the shaft sleeve member is very inconvenient when fixed on a machine tool, so that when the shaft sleeve member is drilled, in order to improve the convenience of the fixed shaft sleeve member and the efficiency of drilling, a module mechanism is generally increased, a plurality of shaft sleeve members are clamped and fixed simultaneously through a module, and the module is externally operated on the machine tool when fixed on the shaft sleeve member, so that the operation convenience can be improved, and the module is fixed at a reserved position on the machine tool after the plurality of shaft sleeve members are fixed. And the module can once only fix a plurality of axle class external member to can carry out drilling operation simultaneously to a plurality of axle class external members, can effectively improve drilling efficiency.
However, the present inventors found that, in the actual working process, when a plurality of shaft sets are fixed on a module, the existing module has at least the following disadvantages:
The clamping grooves corresponding to the shaft sleeve members one to one are formed in the existing module, the shaft sleeve members are placed in the clamping grooves, each clamping groove comprises a pressing plate in a sliding mode, screws are screwed onto the pressing plates, the screws are screwed to enable the bolts to drive the pressing plates to slide, the clamping grooves are continuously reduced, the corresponding shaft sleeve members are clamped and fixed, and according to the same operation, all the shaft sleeve members are clamped and fixed by the corresponding pressing plates. Because the screw is required to be screwed once when one shaft sleeve piece is clamped and fixed, the operation for clamping the fixed shaft sleeve piece is complicated, and the operation speed is seriously influenced; and the shaft sleeve member still keeps flat in the clamping groove after the clamping is released, and the clamping groove is concave and is narrow in space, so that the fingers are difficult to directly insert, the shaft sleeve member is inconvenient to take out from the clamping groove, and the operation speed can be influenced again. Therefore, how to simplify the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve member during the use of the module, and to improve the convenience of taking the shaft sleeve member out of the clamping groove so as to greatly improve the operation speed is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a module for processing shaft sleeve members, which solves the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the module for machining the shaft sleeve comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves for placing the shaft sleeve are formed in the bottom plate, a clamping plate is slidably arranged in each clamping groove, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a plurality of pushing plates in one-to-one sliding abutting connection with the clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, and the clamping plates are driven to slide in one-to-one correspondence in the process of closing and rotating the rotating plate so as to clamp the shaft sleeve;
The left side and the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotating plate, and the locking mechanisms comprise screws which are screwed to lock the rotating plate in a closed state;
the rotary plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of ejector rods corresponding to the shaft sleeve parts one by one, the bottom plate is provided with a through hole for the insertion of the plurality of ejector rods, and the rotary plate is opened and rotated to drive the plurality of ejector rods to jack up the shaft sleeve parts one by one in the process of releasing the clamping of the shaft sleeve parts so that one sides of the shaft sleeve parts tilt from the clamping groove.
The module is used in processing of foretell axle class external member, locking mechanical system still includes the extrusion piece that slides and sets up on the bottom plate and fixed mounting on the bottom plate and with the fixing base of extrusion piece relative arrangement, set up the locking hole on the extrusion piece, the screw spiro union is on the extrusion piece, the extrusion piece is located between extrusion piece and the fixing base when axle class external member is held, slides the extrusion piece inserts in the locking hole and extrudees behind the bottom surface of locking hole and makes the screw spiro union insert in the fixing base through screwing the screw in order to lock the extrusion piece.
The module for processing the shaft sleeve is characterized in that the locking mechanism is positioned below the bottom plate, and the pushing plate penetrates through the through hole and then extends to the lower side of the bottom plate in the process of closing and rotating the rotating plate.
The module for machining the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is perforated after drilling, the ejector rods comprise arc rods and abutting blocks which are fixedly connected, the arc rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the number of the arc rods in each ejector rod is the same as the number of the perforations on the shaft sleeve and corresponds to the number of the perforations one by one, the perforations correspond to the through holes, and the arc rods are driven to penetrate through the through holes in the process of opening and rotating the rotating plate and then are inserted into the corresponding perforations to detect whether the perforations are blind holes or not.
The module for processing the shaft sleeve is characterized in that the arc-shaped rods penetrate through corresponding through holes and then drive the abutting blocks to abut against the bottoms of the corresponding shaft sleeve along with further rotation of the rotating plates so as to push the corresponding shaft sleeve to tilt from the clamping grooves.
The module for machining the shaft sleeve comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of reset pieces corresponding to the clamping plates one by one are arranged on the bottom plate, each reset piece comprises a pier block and a tension spring, each pier block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and one end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with each pier block, and the other end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
The module for machining the shaft sleeve comprises the clamping plate and the convex plate integrally arranged, and the convex plate is in sliding abutting connection with the outer side face of the push plate.
The above-mentioned module is used in processing of axle class external member, the commentaries on classics board includes a plurality of cardboard of array arrangement and mutual fixed connection, every bulldoze the board and dispose two cardboard, bulldoze the board and pass through connecting plate fixed mounting between two cardboard, the commentaries on classics board rotates with the bottom plate through the pivot and is connected, the pivot is located the ejector pin and bulldozes between the board.
The module for processing the shaft sleeve comprises a base plate, a plurality of guide plates which are arranged in an array are fixedly arranged on the base plate, each clamping plate is provided with two guide plates, the clamping plates are arranged between the two guide plates in a sliding mode, the clamping plates are staggered with the guide plates, and the base plate is provided with avoidance grooves corresponding to the clamping plates so that the clamping plates can be inserted into the corresponding avoidance grooves when the rotating plates are closed.
The module for machining the shaft sleeve component is characterized in that a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the machine tool through bolts based on the mounting plates.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the module for processing the shaft sleeve, the plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the bottom plate, the plurality of shaft sleeve parts are correspondingly placed in the plurality of clamping grooves one by one, the clamping plates are slidably arranged in the plurality of clamping grooves, the shaft sleeve parts in the clamping grooves can be clamped and fixed when the clamping plates slide, the sliding force of the clamping plates is derived from the rotating force generated by driving the plurality of pushing plates when the rotating plates are closed, the plurality of pushing plates correspondingly slide and squeeze the plurality of clamping plates one by one, the plurality of shaft sleeve parts can be locked on the rotating plates by screwing the two screws after being clamped and fixed, so that the plurality of shaft sleeve parts can be kept in a clamping and fixing state, and after the drilling of the shaft sleeve parts is finished, the clamping of the plurality of shaft sleeve parts can be released by reversely screwing the two screws and opening the rotating plates, and as the plurality of shaft sleeve parts are clamped, the number of screwing screws is greatly reduced, and the operation of clamping and fixing the plurality of shaft sleeve parts is greatly simplified; and through a plurality of ejector pins of fixed mounting and a plurality of axle class external member one-to-one on the revolving plate for when opening and rotating the revolving plate and releasing the centre gripping to a plurality of axle class external members, can order about a plurality of ejector pins one-to-one upwards jack-up a plurality of axle class external members so that one side of a plurality of axle class external members perk from the centre gripping groove, the axle class external member after the perk no longer lies flat in the centre gripping groove, and one side protrusion of axle class external member perk in the centre gripping groove, only need snatch perk one side of axle class external member when taking out the axle class external member this moment, no longer receive the restriction in the narrow and small space of centre gripping groove, can light take out a plurality of axle class external members from the centre gripping groove, convenience when taking out the axle class external member in order to improve greatly. Therefore, the clamping and fixing of a plurality of shaft sleeve pieces can be realized by only screwing two screws through the matching of the rotating plate and the screws, so that the number of screws to be screwed is reduced, and the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve pieces is simplified; simultaneously, in the process of releasing the clamping of the shaft sleeve members by reversely rotating the rotating plate, the shaft sleeve members are unexpectedly pushed to tilt from the corresponding clamping grooves at one side so as to take out the shaft sleeve members from the clamping grooves, and therefore the convenience of taking out the shaft sleeve members is improved. Therefore, the module can simplify the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve member and improve the convenience of taking the shaft sleeve member out of the clamping groove so as to greatly improve the operation speed, and can effectively solve the defects in the prior art;
In addition, in the invention, in the process of opening and rotating the rotating plate, the plurality of ejector rods also play a role in detecting the drilling condition of the plurality of shaft sleeve members, and unexpectedly, the technical effect of omitting the later blind hole detection of the plurality of shaft sleeve members is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaft kit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a module when a rotating plate is in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a module when a push plate is locked according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a module when a rotating plate provided by an embodiment of the invention is in an open state;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the C part in fig. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a split structure among a rotating plate, a shaft sleeve, a bottom plate and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure of one of the shaft assemblies according to the present invention when clamped in the clamping groove;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional structure of one of the shaft assemblies according to the present invention when clamped in the clamping groove;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a mandrel provided in an embodiment of the present invention when detecting whether a corresponding shaft sleeve has a blind hole;
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejector rod according to the embodiment of the present invention when the corresponding shaft sleeve member is lifted up from the clamping groove.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A shaft sleeve; 101. perforating; 2. a bottom plate; 201. a through port; 202. a slideway; 203. a mounting plate; 204. an avoidance groove; 205. a clamping groove; 206. a jack; 3. a rotating plate; 301. a clamping plate; 4. a guide plate; 401. a backing plate; 5. a clamping plate; 501. a convex plate; 502. a guide chute; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a push plate; 701. a locking hole; 8. an arc-shaped rod; 9. an abutment block; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. extruding a block; 1101. an inclined surface; 1102. a T-shaped sliding plate; 12. a screw; 13. a fixing seat; 1301. a screw hole; 14. pier blocks; 15. and a tension spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the module for processing shaft kits provided in the embodiment of the invention comprises a bottom plate 2, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves 205 for placing the shaft kits 1 are formed in the bottom plate 2, a clamping plate 5 is slidably arranged in each of the plurality of clamping grooves 205, a rotating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 2, a plurality of pushing plates 7 in one-to-one sliding abutting connection with the plurality of clamping plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 3, and the plurality of pushing plates 7 are driven to push the plurality of clamping plates 5 to slide one-to-one in the process of closing the rotating plate 3 so as to clamp the plurality of shaft kits 1;
the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 2 are respectively provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotating plate 3, the locking mechanism comprises a screw 12, and the screw 12 is screwed to lock the rotating plate 3 in a closed state;
A plurality of ejector rods corresponding to the shaft sleeve pieces 1 one by one are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 3, a through hole 201 for the insertion of the ejector rods is formed in the bottom plate 2, and the rotating plate 3 is opened to drive the ejector rods to jack up the shaft sleeve pieces 1 corresponding to the shaft sleeve pieces 1 one by one in the process of releasing the clamping of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 so that one sides of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 tilt up from the clamping grooves 205.
The module for machining shaft sleeve members provided in this embodiment is used for clamping and fixing a plurality of shaft sleeve members in a concentrated manner, and words related to directions and positions in this embodiment are relative to the drawings. Specifically, the base plate 2 is fixedly connected with a machine tool, a position for installing the base plate 2 is reserved on the machine tool, the base plate 2 is installed on the machine tool through bolts or screws, preferably, a plurality of mounting plates 203 are fixedly installed on the base plate 2, the mounting plates 203 are inserted by the bolts or screws, and the base plate 2 is fixedly connected with the machine tool through the bolts or screws based on the arrangement of the mounting plates 203. The top at bottom plate 2 is offered at intervals to a plurality of grip grooves 205, and grip groove 205 indent sets up, and the shape of grip groove 205 and the shape looks adaptation of axle class external member 1 put a axle class external member 1 in every grip groove 205, all slides in every grip groove 205 and set up a grip block 5, and the inboard side of grip block 5 orientation grip groove 205 is the part of grip groove 205 inner wall, can make the axle class external member 1 in the grip groove 205 fixed by the inner wall centre gripping of grip groove 205 through sliding grip block 5. The rotating plate 3 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 2, the rotating plate 3 can be opened to rotate and be closed to rotate, when the shaft sleeve piece 1 needs to be clamped and fixed, the rotating plate 3 needs to be opened when the clamping and fixing of the shaft sleeve piece 1 needs to be released, and under the action of the locking mechanism, the rotating plate 3 can be locked in a closed state by screwing the screw 12 in the locking mechanism, so that a plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 are locked in a clamping and fixing state. Because the locking mechanism only needs two and is located the left and right sides of bottom plate 2 to when locking axle class external member 1 in the centre gripping fixed state, only need twist two screws 12 can, need not to set up a plurality of screw 12, thereby can significantly reduce the quantity of screwing into screw 12, simplify the convenience, with the improvement operating speed.
Wherein, a plurality of push plates 7 of fixed mounting on the rotating plate 3 and a plurality of grip blocks 5 one-to-one's slip butt cooperation, push plates 7 and grip blocks 5 slip butt's side is the evagination cambered surface, based on the shape setting of evagination cambered surface, when opening to rotate rotating plate 3 and drive a plurality of push plates 7 and rotate in step, the evagination cambered surface of a plurality of push plates 7 and a plurality of grip blocks 5 one-to-one butt and promote a plurality of grip blocks 5 and slide towards a plurality of shaft class external member 1 simultaneously so that a plurality of grip blocks 5 extrude a plurality of shaft class external member 1 and make a plurality of shaft class external member 1 by the centre gripping simultaneously fixed in corresponding centre gripping groove 205. The rotating plate 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of ejector rods corresponding to the shaft sleeve pieces 1 one by one, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a through hole 201 for the plurality of ejector rods to be inserted, when the rotating plate 3 is opened to rotate to release clamping fixation of the shaft sleeve pieces 1, the rotating plate 3 drives the plurality of ejector rods to be inserted into corresponding clamping grooves 205 from the bottoms of the through holes 201 and to be abutted with the bottoms of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 in the clamping grooves 205, one sides of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 are tilted under the pushing action of the plurality of ejector rods, one sides of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 can protrude to the outside of the clamping grooves 205 after being tilted, at the moment, hands or other clamping tools are convenient to apply force to the tilting sides of the shaft sleeve pieces 1, so that the shaft sleeve pieces 1 are easily taken out from the clamping grooves 205 and cannot be blocked by narrow spaces of the clamping grooves 205, and the operation speed is further improved.
In summary, in the invention, the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 are placed in the plurality of clamping grooves 205 in a one-to-one correspondence manner by arranging the plurality of clamping grooves 205 on the bottom plate 2, and the clamping plate 5 is slidably arranged in the plurality of clamping grooves 205, so that the shaft sleeve pieces 1 in the clamping grooves 205 can be clamped and fixed when the clamping plate 5 slides, the sliding force of the clamping plate 5 is derived from the rotating force generated by driving the plurality of pressing plates 7 when the rotating plate 3 is closed, the plurality of pressing plates 7 slidably press the plurality of clamping plates 5 in one-to-one correspondence manner, after the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 are clamped and fixed, the locking of the rotating plate 3 can be realized by screwing the two screws 12, so that the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 can be kept in a clamping and fixing state, and after the drilling of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 is finished, the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 can be released by reversely screwing the two screws 12 and opening the rotating plate 3, and the number of screwing the screws 12 is greatly reduced when the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 are clamped; and through a plurality of ejector pins of fixed mounting and a plurality of axle type external member 1 one-to-one on rotating plate 3 for when opening and rotating plate 3 to remove the centre gripping to a plurality of axle type external member 1, can drive a plurality of ejector pins one-to-one upwards jack-up a plurality of axle type external member 1 so that one side of a plurality of axle type external member 1 is from the perk in grip slot 205, the axle type external member 1 after the perk no longer lies flat in grip slot 205, and one side of axle type external member 1 perk protrusion in grip slot 205, only need snatch perk one side of axle type external member 1 when taking out axle type external member 1 this moment, no longer receive the restriction of grip slot 205 narrow and small space, can easily take out a plurality of axle type external member 1 from grip slot 205, in order to improve the convenience when taking out axle type external member 1 greatly. Therefore, the clamping and fixing of a plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 can be realized by only screwing two screws 12 through the matching of the rotating plate 3 and the screws 12, so that the number of the screws 12 is reduced, and the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve pieces is simplified; meanwhile, in the process of releasing the clamping of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 by reversely rotating the rotating plate 3, the shaft sleeve pieces 1 are unexpectedly pushed to tilt from the corresponding clamping grooves 205 at one side so as to take out the shaft sleeve pieces 1 from the clamping grooves 205, and therefore the convenience of taking out the shaft sleeve pieces 1 is improved. Therefore, the module can simplify the operation of clamping the fixed shaft sleeve member when in use, and can improve the convenience of taking the shaft sleeve member out of the clamping groove so as to greatly improve the operation speed, thereby effectively solving the defects in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism further includes a pressing block 11 slidably disposed on the bottom plate 2, and a fixing seat 13 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2 and disposed opposite to the pressing block 11, the pressing plate 7 is provided with a locking hole 701, a screw 12 is screwed on the pressing block 11, the pressing plate 7 is located between the pressing block 11 and the fixing seat 13 when the shaft sleeve 1 is clamped, and the sliding pressing block 11 is inserted into the locking hole 701 and presses the bottom surface of the locking hole 701, and then the screw 12 is screwed into the fixing seat 13 by screwing the screw 12 to lock the pressing plate 7. Specifically, screw hole 1301 for screw insertion through screw 12 is formed in fixed seat 13, T-shaped sliding plate 1102 is integrally formed at the top of screw 12, slide rail 202 for sliding insertion of T-shaped sliding plate 1102 is formed at the bottom of bottom plate 2, sliding connection of extrusion block 11 and bottom plate 2 is realized by sliding insertion of T-shaped sliding plate 1102 and slide rail 202, inclined surface 1101 is formed at the bottom of extrusion block 11, and inclined surface 1101 is inclined downwards towards the direction away from fixed seat 13. The screw 12 is screwed through the extrusion block 11, the end of the screw 12 is separated from the screw hole 1301 in the initial state so that the screw 12 does not interfere with the rotation of the push plate 7, when the rotating plate 3 is closed, the push plate 7 moves between the fixed seat 13 and the extrusion block 11 along with the closing rotation of the rotating plate 3, then the extrusion block 11 is slid toward the fixed seat 13 so that the end of the extrusion block 11 is inserted into the locking hole 701, at this time, the inclined surface 1101 abuts against the bottom surface of the locking hole 701 so that the extrusion block 11 limits the push plate 7 to prevent the reverse rotation of the push plate 7, then the screw 12 is screwed into the screw hole 1301 so that the end of the screw 12 locks the extrusion block 11, in this way, the other extrusion block 11 is also locked, the push plate 7 is also locked after the push plate 7 is locked, the rotating plate 3 is also locked, and after the rotating plate 3 is locked, the shaft sleeve 1 is clamped and fixed in the corresponding clamping grooves 205 by the clamping plates 5.
Wherein the locking mechanism is positioned below the bottom plate 2, and the pushing plate 7 passes through the through hole 201 and then extends below the bottom plate 2 in the process of closing the rotating plate 3.
In this embodiment, the shaft sleeve member 1 forms the perforation 101 after drilling, the ejector rod includes the arc rod 8 and the abutting block 9 of fixed connection, the arc rod 8 is fixed mounting on the rotating plate 3, the quantity of the arc rod 8 in each ejector rod is the same with the quantity of the perforation 101 on the shaft sleeve member 1 and corresponds one by one, the perforation 101 corresponds with the through port 201, the in-process of opening the rotating plate 3 drives the arc rod 8 to pass through the through port 201 and then insert into the corresponding perforation 101 so as to detect whether the perforation 101 is a blind hole, wherein the arc center of the arc rod 8 falls on the rotating shaft center of the rotating plate 3. Specifically, when a plurality of shaft sleeve members 1 perform drilling operation on a machine tool to form a perforation 101, the situation that the perforation 101 cannot completely penetrate through the shaft sleeve members 1 often occurs, the perforation 101 at the moment is a blind hole, and is an unqualified product, and in order to prevent the perforation 101 from generating the blind hole in the working process, the perforation 101 is subjected to blind hole detection through detection equipment after the shaft sleeve members 1 complete the drilling operation, so that the unqualified product is avoided.
In the prior art, the detection of the independent blind holes by the detection equipment can definitely consume great manpower and material resources, and in the invention, when the rotating plate 3 is skillfully utilized to open and rotate to release the clamping of a plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1, a plurality of arc rods 8 can be driven to be correspondingly inserted into a plurality of through holes 101 from the bottom of the shaft sleeve pieces 1, and when a plurality of arc rods 8 can be inserted into the corresponding through holes 101, the fact that a plurality of through holes 101 completely penetrate through the shaft sleeve pieces 1 does not generate blind holes is shown; conversely, when a certain arc rod 8 cannot be inserted into the corresponding through hole 101, the corresponding shaft sleeve member 1 is jacked up, so that the shaft sleeve member 1 with the blind holes can be intuitively and timely screened out, and independent blind hole detection is not needed for a plurality of shaft sleeve members 1.
Therefore, in the invention, in the process of opening and rotating the rotating plate 3, the plurality of ejector rods also play a role in detecting the drilling condition of the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1, and unexpectedly, the technical effect of omitting the later blind hole detection of the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces 1 is achieved.
In this embodiment, after penetrating the corresponding through hole 101, the arc rods 8 drive the abutting blocks 9 to abut against the bottoms of the corresponding shaft assemblies 1 along with further rotation of the rotating plate 3 so as to push the corresponding shaft assemblies 1 to tilt from the clamping grooves 205. Specifically, can drive a plurality of arc poles 8 and run through corresponding perforation 101 at the in-process of opening and rotating the swivel plate 3, because after arc pole 8 runs through perforation 101 can more audio-visual see whether arc pole 8 has inserted in the perforation 101 that corresponds to can be more convenient for learn whether perforation 101 has the blind hole to appear. Meanwhile, in the process that the arc rods 8 are continuously inserted into the through holes 101 along with continuous rotation of the rotating plate 3, the abutting blocks 9 are driven to continuously approach the bottoms of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 until the abutting blocks 9 abut against the bottoms of the corresponding shaft sleeve pieces 1 and push the corresponding shaft sleeve pieces 1 to tilt upwards, so that one sides of the shaft sleeve pieces 1 tilt from the clamping grooves 205, and the shaft sleeve pieces 1 are conveniently taken out from the clamping grooves 205.
The diameter of the arc rod 8 is smaller than that of the through hole 101 so that the arc rod 8 can penetrate through the through hole 101, and the diameter of the abutting block 9 is larger than that of the through hole 101 so that the abutting block 9 cannot be inserted into the through hole 101, and the shaft sleeve 1 can be jacked up.
In this embodiment, a plurality of resetting pieces corresponding to the plurality of clamping plates 5 one by one are arranged on the bottom plate 2, each resetting piece comprises a pier block 14 and a tension spring 15, the pier block 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2, one end of the tension spring 15 is fixedly connected with the pier block 14, and the other end of the tension spring 15 is fixedly connected with the clamping plates 5. Specifically, in the process of closing the rotary plate 3, when the pushing plate 7 pushes the corresponding clamping plate 5 to slide, the clamping plate 5 pulls the corresponding tension spring 15 to elastically stretch; conversely, in the process of opening the rotary plate 3, when the push plate 7 is continuously far away from the clamping plate 5, the clamping plate 5 is pulled to continuously slide in the direction far away from the shaft sleeve member 1 under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 15 so as to separate the shaft sleeve member 1 from the clamping plate 5, and therefore, when the shaft sleeve member 1 is jacked up by the ejector rod, the clamping plate 5 does not interfere with the tilting of the shaft sleeve member 1.
In the present embodiment, the holding plate 5 includes a boss 501 integrally provided, and the boss 501 slidably abuts against the outer side surface of the pressing plate 7. Specifically, the convex plate 501 is slidably abutted to the convex cambered surface of the pushing plate 7, and the side surface of the convex plate 501 slidably abutted to the convex cambered surface of the pushing plate 7 is an arc surface, so that the sliding abutment of the pushing plate 7 and the clamping plate 5 is realized by the sliding abutment of the convex plate 501 and the outer side surface of the pushing plate 7.
In this embodiment, the rotating plate 3 includes a plurality of clamping plates 301 which are arranged in an array and are fixedly connected with each other, each pushing plate 7 is provided with two clamping plates 301, the pushing plate 7 is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates 301 through a connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 is fixedly installed between the two clamping plates 301, the pushing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6, so that the firmness of the pushing plate 7 can be effectively increased, the rotating plate 3 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 2 through a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is located between the ejector rod and the pushing plate 7, and the bottom plate 2 is provided with a jack 206 for inserting the rotating shaft 10.
In this embodiment, a plurality of guide plates 4 arranged in an array are fixedly installed on the bottom plate 2, each clamping plate 5 is provided with two guide plates 4, the clamping plates 5 are slidably arranged between the two guide plates 4, the clamping plates 301 are staggered with the guide plates 4, and the bottom plate 2 is provided with avoidance grooves 204 corresponding to the clamping plates 301 so that the clamping plates 301 are inserted into the corresponding avoidance grooves 204 when the rotating plate 3 is closed. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the left and right sides of the clamping plate 5 are provided with guide sliding grooves 502, the guide plates 4 are provided with ribs which are in sliding connection with the guide sliding grooves 502, and the sliding connection of the clamping plate 5 between the two guide plates 4 is realized by utilizing the sliding connection of the ribs and the guide sliding grooves 502. Meanwhile, the number of the clamping plates 301 is the same as that of the guide plates 4, the clamping plates 301 and the guide plates 4 are staggered, and the avoiding grooves 204 formed in the bottom plate 2 are used for avoiding the corresponding clamping plates 301, so that when the rotating plate 3 is closed, the guide plates 4 and the bottom plate 2 can not prevent the rotating plate 3 from being closed.
The guide plate 4 is fixedly provided with a base plate 401 on the side surface facing the shaft sleeve member 1, the base plate 401 is abutted against the side surface of the shaft sleeve member 1 in the clamping groove 205 so that the shaft sleeve member 1 cannot slide left and right during drilling operation, and meanwhile, the shaft sleeve member 1 cannot slide back and forth during drilling operation under the extrusion action of the clamping plate 5 so as to ensure the stability of the shaft sleeve member 1 during drilling.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a module is used in processing of axle class external member, includes bottom plate (2), offer a plurality of centre gripping grooves (205) that are used for placing axle class external member (1) on bottom plate (2), its characterized in that: a clamping plate (5) is slidably arranged in each of the plurality of clamping grooves (205), a rotating plate (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (2), a plurality of pushing plates (7) which are in one-to-one sliding butt with the plurality of clamping plates (5) are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (3), and the plurality of pushing plates (7) are driven to push the plurality of clamping plates (5) to slide one-to-one in the process of closing and rotating the rotating plate (3) so as to clamp a plurality of shaft kits (1);
The left side and the right side of the bottom plate (2) are respectively provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotating plate (3), the locking mechanism comprises a screw (12), and the screw (12) is screwed to lock the rotating plate (3) in a closed state;
A plurality of ejector rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces (1) are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (3), a through hole (201) for inserting the plurality of ejector rods is formed in the bottom plate (2), and the rotating plate (3) is opened and rotated to push up the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces (1) in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of ejector rods in the process of releasing the clamping of the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces (1) so that one sides of the plurality of shaft sleeve pieces (1) tilt from the clamping grooves (205);
The locking mechanism further comprises an extrusion block (11) arranged on the bottom plate (2) in a sliding manner and a fixed seat (13) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (2) and opposite to the extrusion block (11), a locking hole (701) is formed in the pushing plate (7), the screw (12) is screwed on the extrusion block (11), the pushing plate (7) is positioned between the extrusion block (11) and the fixed seat (13) when the shaft sleeve (1) is clamped, the extrusion block (11) is slid to be inserted into the locking hole (701) and the bottom surface of the locking hole (701) is extruded, and then the screw (12) is screwed into the fixed seat (13) by screwing the screw (12) so as to lock the pushing plate (7);
The locking mechanism is positioned below the bottom plate (2), and the pushing plate (7) passes through the through hole (201) and then extends to the lower part of the bottom plate (2) in the process of closing and rotating the rotating plate (3);
The shaft sleeve (1) is drilled to form perforations (101), the ejector rods comprise arc rods (8) and abutting blocks (9) which are fixedly connected, the arc rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (3), the number of the arc rods (8) in each ejector rod is the same as the number of the perforations (101) on the shaft sleeve (1) and corresponds to one by one, the perforations (101) correspond to the through holes (201), and in the process of opening and rotating the rotating plate (3), the arc rods (8) are driven to penetrate through the through holes (201) and then are inserted into the corresponding perforations (101) to detect whether the perforations (101) are blind holes or not;
The arc rods (8) penetrate through the corresponding through holes (101) and then drive the abutting blocks (9) to abut against the bottoms of the corresponding shaft sleeve pieces (1) along with further rotation of the rotating plate (3) so as to push the corresponding shaft sleeve pieces (1) to tilt from the clamping grooves (205).
2. The module for machining shaft kits according to claim 1, wherein: the novel lifting device is characterized in that a plurality of reset pieces corresponding to the clamping plates (5) one by one are arranged on the bottom plate (2), each reset piece comprises a pier block (14) and a tension spring (15), the pier blocks (14) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2), one end of each tension spring (15) is fixedly connected with the pier blocks (14), and the other end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (5).
3. The module for machining shaft kits according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plate (5) comprises a convex plate (501) which is integrally arranged, and the convex plate (501) is in sliding abutting connection with the outer side surface of the pushing plate (7).
4. The module for machining shaft kits according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating plate (3) comprises a plurality of clamping plates (301) which are arranged in an array and are fixedly connected with each other, each pushing plate (7) is provided with two clamping plates (301), the pushing plates (7) are fixedly arranged between the two clamping plates (301) through connecting plates (6), the rotating plate (3) is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (2) through rotating shafts (10), and the rotating shafts (10) are located between ejector rods and the pushing plates (7).
5. The module for machining shaft kits according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of deflector (4) that fixed mounting has array to arrange on bottom plate (2), every deflector (4) are disposed to grip block (5), grip block (5) slip sets up between two deflector (4), cardboard (301) stagger with deflector (4), just offered on bottom plate (2) with cardboard (301) corresponding dodge groove (204) so that when rotating board (3) are closed cardboard (301) inserts in corresponding dodge groove (204).
6. The module for machining shaft kits according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of mounting plates (203) are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (2), and the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a machine tool through bolts based on the arrangement of the mounting plates (203).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410373457.0A CN117961602B (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Module is used in processing of axle class external member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410373457.0A CN117961602B (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Module is used in processing of axle class external member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117961602A CN117961602A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
| CN117961602B true CN117961602B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
Family
ID=90854996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410373457.0A Active CN117961602B (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Module is used in processing of axle class external member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117961602B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118386129B (en) * | 2024-05-30 | 2024-09-27 | 宣城乾清电子科技有限公司 | Carbon brush grinding device and method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104526412A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 靖江市海源有色金属材料有限公司 | Special-shaped copper bus-bar combination fixture |
| CN110091195A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-06 | 青岛申通达机械科技有限公司 | A kind of clamping device convenient for clamping tire-mold sliding block |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006102887A (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-20 | Sagami Precision Kk | Workpiece clamping device |
| CN102689235B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江摩多巴克斯汽配有限公司 | Multi-station pipe end machining equipment |
| CN210024532U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 青岛申通达机械科技有限公司 | Clamping device convenient to centre gripping tire mould slider |
| CN117722918B (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-11-19 | 苏州创亿兴智能制造有限公司 | Axle class external member shaft hole check out test set |
-
2024
- 2024-03-29 CN CN202410373457.0A patent/CN117961602B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104526412A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 靖江市海源有色金属材料有限公司 | Special-shaped copper bus-bar combination fixture |
| CN110091195A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-06 | 青岛申通达机械科技有限公司 | A kind of clamping device convenient for clamping tire-mold sliding block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117961602A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117961602B (en) | Module is used in processing of axle class external member | |
| CN221312576U (en) | Positioning tool for drilling holes in end covers of brake drums | |
| CN212286612U (en) | Automatic reducing device for screw installation | |
| JPS63102802A (en) | Clamping device for tapered tool shank | |
| CN210755313U (en) | Drilling machine is used in production of efficient breaking out | |
| CN111545797A (en) | Device for automatically replacing drill bit of electric drill | |
| CN212664956U (en) | Automatic indexing clamping fixture for drilling gear tooth groove oil hole | |
| CN110625156B (en) | Differential mechanism shell drilling equipment | |
| CN2832375Y (en) | Locking self-screwed drill chuck | |
| CN219444221U (en) | Cnc engraving and milling handle lock blade holder with dual locking function | |
| CN213702495U (en) | Multi-angle carrying platform for drilling machine | |
| CN214815058U (en) | Machine barrel punching and positioning device for double-screw extruder | |
| CN214212289U (en) | Dustless type multiaxis deep hole drilling machine | |
| CN221065264U (en) | Inclined plane drilling frock | |
| CN219234038U (en) | Metal product drilling device | |
| CN116174824B (en) | Tooth extrusion clamp for synchronizer gear sleeve | |
| CN217452242U (en) | Electric drill convenient to clamping drill bit | |
| CN216698145U (en) | Prevent mistake and touch ship type switch | |
| CN214451115U (en) | Free movement engineering illumination car that illumination engineering was used and is prevented empting | |
| CN118720876B (en) | Aluminum bar surface treatment device for automobile part production | |
| CN220161325U (en) | Anti-lock multifunctional chuck | |
| CN220945781U (en) | Woodworking drill bit with variable diameter | |
| CN213135974U (en) | Quick tool changing device of milling machine | |
| CN220006074U (en) | Punching equipment for metal material test | |
| CN220881981U (en) | Jaw of carpenter's pliers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |