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CN117902539A - A monitoring and alarm system and method for quantitative loading skid for fluid loading - Google Patents

A monitoring and alarm system and method for quantitative loading skid for fluid loading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117902539A
CN117902539A CN202410244484.8A CN202410244484A CN117902539A CN 117902539 A CN117902539 A CN 117902539A CN 202410244484 A CN202410244484 A CN 202410244484A CN 117902539 A CN117902539 A CN 117902539A
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loading
loaded
vehicle
data
quantitative
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CN117902539B (en
Inventor
程平
许运红
何小培
张中华
詹仁平
黄冠
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Hubei Hongyi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Hubei Hongyi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
    • B67D7/16Arrangements of liquid meters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred
    • B67D7/22Arrangements of indicators or registers
    • B67D7/221Arrangements of indicators or registers using electrical or electro-mechanical means
    • B67D7/222Arrangements of indicators or registers using electrical or electro-mechanical means involving digital counting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/32Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/36Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/44Filling nozzles automatically closing
    • B67D7/52Filling nozzles automatically closing and provided with additional flow-controlling valve means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统及方法,其系统,包括:定量装车控制模块用于基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车;定量装车监测模块用于在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常;定量装车预警模块用于在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,或者在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号。本发明实现了流体的智能定量装车控制,为企业减轻了人工成本,且定量数据根据运输记录数据智能自主确定,提高了装车精度,同时还实现了定量装车过程的全程监测预警,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区,提高装车安全。

The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm system and method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the system comprising: a quantitative loading control module for determining the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and loading according to the loading quantitative value; a quantitative loading monitoring module for acquiring the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time during the loading process, and determining whether there is any loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded; a quantitative loading early warning module for generating and issuing a completion early warning signal after the loading is completed, or generating and issuing a tank emergency stop early warning signal when there is any loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded. The present invention realizes intelligent quantitative loading control of fluids, reduces labor costs for enterprises, and the quantitative data is intelligently and autonomously determined based on the transportation record data, improving the loading accuracy. At the same time, it also realizes full monitoring and early warning of the quantitative loading process, which is conducive to timely discovering abnormal loading problems, breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections, and improving loading safety.

Description

一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统及方法A monitoring and alarm system and method for quantitative loading skid for fluid loading

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及装车预警技术领域,特别涉及一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of loading warning, and in particular to a monitoring and alarm system and method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading.

背景技术Background technique

由于气体状态下的气体体积受温度影响较大,运输过程中空间需求较大,因此很多危化品气体都在继续液化后进行运输,例如,天然气。在传统的液态危化品装卸过程中,采用手动装卸或者就地定量装车,其中,手动装卸操作过程一般需要三个工人,泵房一个人负责启停泵,装卸台2个人,一个站在台下负责开关阀门,一个站在车顶负责目测计量;就地定量装车则需要二个工人,泵房一个人负责启停泵,装车台1个人,在批控器上操作,自动开关阀,流量计自动计量,静电溢油联锁装车过程,这两种装车方式的定量数据由人工预设值且装车停泵都由人工操作,导致装车效率低、容易造成失误精度的问题,同时装卸过程操作人较多,导致安全风险增大。Since the volume of gas in a gaseous state is greatly affected by temperature and the space requirement during transportation is large, many hazardous chemicals are transported after being liquefied, such as natural gas. In the traditional loading and unloading process of liquid hazardous chemicals, manual loading and unloading or on-site quantitative loading is adopted. Among them, the manual loading and unloading operation process generally requires three workers, one person in the pump room is responsible for starting and stopping the pump, and two people on the loading and unloading platform, one standing under the platform is responsible for opening and closing the valve, and the other standing on the roof is responsible for visual measurement; on-site quantitative loading requires two workers, one person in the pump room is responsible for starting and stopping the pump, and one person on the loading platform operates on the batch controller, automatically opens and closes the valve, the flow meter automatically measures, and the electrostatic oil spill interlocks the loading process. The quantitative data of these two loading methods are manually preset and the loading and stopping pumps are manually operated, resulting in low loading efficiency and easy to cause errors in accuracy. At the same time, there are many operators in the loading and unloading process, which increases the safety risk.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统及方法,用以实现了流体的智能定量装车控制,为企业减轻了人工成本,且定量数据根据运输记录数据智能自主确定,提高了装车精度,提高装车效率,同时还实现了定量装车过程的全程监测预警,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区,提高装车安全。The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm system and method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, which are used to realize intelligent quantitative loading control of the fluid, reduce labor costs for enterprises, and the quantitative data is intelligently and autonomously determined according to the transportation record data, thereby improving the loading accuracy and loading efficiency. At the same time, the whole process of quantitative loading is monitored and warned, which is conducive to timely discovering abnormal loading problems, breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections, and improving loading safety.

本发明提供一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统,包括:The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, comprising:

定量装车控制模块,用于基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车;A quantitative loading control module is used to determine the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and load the vehicle according to the loading quantitative value;

定量装车监测模块,用于在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常;The quantitative loading monitoring module is used to obtain the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time during the loading process, and to determine whether there is any loading anomaly in the vehicle to be loaded based on the loading data;

定量装车预警模块,用于在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,或者在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号。The quantitative loading warning module is used to generate and send a completion warning signal after the loading is completed, or to generate and send a tank emergency stop warning signal when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,定量装车控制模块,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the quantitative loading control module includes:

装车数据下载单元,用于根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据;A loading data downloading unit, used to generate corresponding data downloading instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, and download corresponding transportation record data from the material management database based on the data downloading instructions;

装车量确定单元,用于基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;A loading quantity determination unit, used to determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data;

装车控制单元,用于基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装。The loading control unit is used to generate a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value. After the driver swipes the card, it waits for the operator to click to confirm the filling. After receiving the confirmation filling instruction, it starts the quantitative filling.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,装车数据下载单元,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, a loading data downloading unit comprises:

装车量验证子单元,用于在对运输记录数据下载前,获取当前天气数据,根据当前天气数据以及温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系,结合待装车辆的运输记录数据中的预装车量,确定待装车辆对应的预装体积;The loading volume verification subunit is used to obtain the current weather data before downloading the transport record data, and determine the pre-loaded volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded based on the current weather data and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change and the volume of the loaded fluid, combined with the pre-loaded volume in the transport record data of the vehicle to be loaded;

将预装体积与待装车辆的标称容量进行对比,判断待装车辆的预装车量是否为安全值;Compare the pre-loaded volume with the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded to determine whether the pre-loaded volume of the vehicle to be loaded is a safe value;

若预装车量为安全值,则基于运输记录数据确定待装车辆的送货目的,根据送货目的,参考导航软件的导航结果,预测送货时间;If the pre-loaded vehicle quantity is a safe value, the delivery purpose of the vehicle to be loaded is determined based on the transportation record data, and the delivery time is predicted based on the delivery purpose and the navigation results of the navigation software;

基于送货时间,判断待装车辆是否为非短途运输;Based on the delivery time, determine whether the vehicle to be loaded is not a short-distance transport;

若是,则获取预测送货时间内的天气预报,判断是否存在大温差运输风险,若是,基于高温度区域对应的天气预报最高温度以及温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系,结合待装车辆的运输记录数据中的预装车量,得到待装车辆对应的预测体积;If yes, then obtain the weather forecast within the predicted delivery time to determine whether there is a risk of large temperature difference transportation. If yes, based on the highest temperature in the weather forecast corresponding to the high temperature area and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change and the volume of the loaded fluid, combined with the pre-loaded vehicle volume in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, obtain the predicted volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded;

当预测体积小于待装车辆的标称容量时,判断待装车辆的预装车量为最终装车量;When the predicted volume is less than the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, the pre-loaded volume of the vehicle to be loaded is determined to be the final loaded volume;

装卸数据入库子单元,用于将最终装车量作为待装车辆的运输记录数据的中的入库数据,并将入库数据同步至财务管理系统。The loading and unloading data warehousing subunit is used to use the final loading quantity as the warehousing data in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and synchronize the warehousing data to the financial management system.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,装车数据下载单元,还包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the loading data downloading unit further includes:

装车量修正子单元,用于当预装体积或者预测体积大于等于待装车辆的标称容量时,基于标称容量,结合当前天气数据或者高温区域对应的最高温度对被装流体体积的影响关系,确定最佳罐装量,并将所述最佳罐装量发送罐装管控端进行人工确认,在人工确认后,将最佳罐装量作为最终装车量。The loading quantity correction subunit is used to determine the optimal filling quantity based on the nominal capacity and the influence of the current weather data or the maximum temperature corresponding to the high-temperature area on the volume of the fluid to be loaded when the pre-loaded volume or the predicted volume is greater than or equal to the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, and send the optimal filling quantity to the tank control end for manual confirmation. After manual confirmation, the optimal filling quantity is used as the final loading quantity.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,定量装车监测模块,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the quantitative loading monitoring module includes:

装车数据采集单元,用于多维度采集待装车辆的装车数据;A loading data collection unit, used to collect loading data of vehicles to be loaded in multiple dimensions;

装车数据分析单元,用于将罐内气压数据与气压阈值进行对比,当罐内企业数据大于等于气压阈值时,判定待装车辆装车异常;The loading data analysis unit is used to compare the air pressure data in the tank with the air pressure threshold. When the enterprise data in the tank is greater than or equal to the air pressure threshold, it is determined that the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal;

同时,基于液面高度判断当前装车量是否存在溢出风险,若存在,则判定待装车辆装车异常。At the same time, based on the liquid level height, it is determined whether there is an overflow risk in the current loading volume. If so, it is determined that the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,装车数据采集单元,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the loading data collection unit includes:

装车流量采集子单元,用于基于流量计实时采集装车流量数据;A loading flow collection subunit is used to collect loading flow data in real time based on a flow meter;

气压数据采集子单元,用于采集待装车车辆的罐内气压数据;The air pressure data collection subunit is used to collect the air pressure data inside the tank of the vehicle to be loaded;

液面数据采集子单元,用于采集待装车辆罐内流体的液面高度数据,当待装车辆流体内存在多个罐装隔离区时,分别采集每个罐装隔离区对应的液面高度数据;The liquid level data collection subunit is used to collect the liquid level height data of the fluid in the tank to be loaded on the vehicle. When there are multiple tank isolation areas in the fluid to be loaded on the vehicle, the liquid level height data corresponding to each tank isolation area is collected respectively;

数据生成子单元,用于基于罐内气压数据、装车流量数据以及液面高度数据,生成装车数据发送至装车数据分析单元。The data generation subunit is used to generate loading data based on the tank air pressure data, loading flow data and liquid level height data, and send it to the loading data analysis unit.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,定量装车监测模块,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the quantitative loading monitoring module includes:

完成通知单元,用于在流量计累计流量达到关闭阈值时,生成完成预警信号和阀门关闭信号,基于阀门关闭信号控制控制阀关闭,并将完成预警信号的及时发布;A completion notification unit is used to generate a completion warning signal and a valve closing signal when the accumulated flow of the flow meter reaches the closing threshold, control the control valve to close based on the valve closing signal, and issue the completion warning signal in a timely manner;

异常预警单元,用于在待装车辆存在装车异常时,基于异常原因,生成罐装急停预警信号控制控制阀紧急关闭,并将罐装急停预警发送至控制台进行显示。The abnormal warning unit is used to generate a tank emergency stop warning signal to control the emergency closure of the control valve based on the abnormal cause when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded, and send the tank emergency stop warning to the console for display.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统中,余液余气回收模块,用于:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, the residual liquid and residual gas recovery module is used to:

在当前装车撬在预设时间内没有装车任务或者到达预设休息时间且没有正在执行的装车任务时,开启回流收集阀,收集管道内的余液余气。When the current loading skid has no loading task within the preset time or reaches the preset rest time and there is no loading task being executed, the reflux collection valve is opened to collect the residual liquid and gas in the pipeline.

本发明提供一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警方法,包括:The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, comprising:

基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车;Determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and load the vehicle according to the loading quantity value;

在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常;During the loading process, the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded is obtained in real time, and based on the loading data, it is determined whether there is any loading anomaly in the vehicle to be loaded;

在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,或者在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号。After loading is completed, a completion warning signal is generated and issued, or when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded, a tank emergency stop warning signal is generated and issued.

优选的,在一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警方法中,基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车,包括:Preferably, in a monitoring and alarm method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, a loading quantitative value of a vehicle to be loaded is determined based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and loading is performed according to the loading quantitative value, including:

根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据;Generate corresponding data download instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, and download corresponding transportation record data in the material management database based on the data download instructions;

基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;Based on the transport record data, determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position;

基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装。Based on the loading quantitative value, the control valve closing threshold is generated. After the driver swipes the card, the system waits for the operator to click to confirm the filling. After receiving the confirmation filling instruction, the quantitative filling begins.

与现有技术相比,本发明至少存在以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过定量装车控制模块基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车,实现了流体的智能定量装车控制,控制台只需要一名控制操作人员就可以完成多个装车撬的装车监测以及控制,且定量数据根据运输记录数据自主确定,提高了装车准确性以及装车精度,同时在装车现场只需要司机进行刷卡操作或者一名操作人员辅助操作即可完成自动装车,降低了装车过程的安全性,为企业减轻了大量人工成本,然后,通过定量装车监测模块在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常,实现对自动定量装车过程的全程监测,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区;最后通过定量装车预警模块在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,实现了装车完成的及时通知,并在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号,在紧急情况下及时采取停装措施,有效降低流体装车过程中事故发生的几率,提高装车安全。The present invention determines the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded through the quantitative loading control module, and loads the vehicle according to the loading quantitative value, thereby realizing intelligent quantitative loading control of the fluid. The control console only needs one control operator to complete the loading monitoring and control of multiple loading skids, and the quantitative data is independently determined according to the transportation record data, thereby improving the loading accuracy and loading precision. At the same time, at the loading site, only the driver needs to swipe the card or an operator needs to assist in the operation to complete the automatic loading, thereby reducing the safety of the loading process and reducing a lot of labor costs for the enterprise. The quantitative loading monitoring module obtains the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time during the loading process, and judges whether there is any loading anomaly on the vehicle to be loaded based on the loading data, thereby realizing full monitoring of the automatic quantitative loading process, which is conducive to timely discovery of loading anomalies and breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections; finally, the quantitative loading early warning module generates and sends a completion early warning signal after the loading is completed, thereby realizing timely notification of the completion of loading, and generating and sending a tank emergency stop early warning signal when there is a loading anomaly on the vehicle to be loaded, so as to take timely stop measures in emergency situations, effectively reducing the probability of accidents during fluid loading and improving loading safety.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在本申请文件中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in this application document.

下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

图1为本发明一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统定量装车控制模块的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a quantitative loading control module of a monitoring and alarm system of a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading according to the present invention;

图3为本发明一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统定量装车监测模块的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a quantitative loading monitoring module of a monitoring and alarm system of a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading according to the present invention;

图4为本发明一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统定量装车预警模块的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a quantitative loading warning module of a monitoring and alarm system of a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading according to the present invention;

图5为本发明一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警方法的流程图。FIG5 is a flow chart of a monitoring and alarm method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

实施例1:Embodiment 1:

本发明提供一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警系统,如图1所示,包括:The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm system for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, as shown in FIG1 , comprising:

定量装车控制模块,用于基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车;A quantitative loading control module is used to determine the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and load the vehicle according to the loading quantitative value;

定量装车监测模块,用于在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常;The quantitative loading monitoring module is used to obtain the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time during the loading process, and to determine whether there is any loading anomaly in the vehicle to be loaded based on the loading data;

定量装车预警模块,用于在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,或者在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号。The quantitative loading warning module is used to generate and send a completion warning signal after the loading is completed, or to generate and send a tank emergency stop warning signal when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded.

本实施例中,运输记录数据包括待装车辆型号、车辆容量、装车量、缴费数额、运输目的等等,可通过司机的刷卡数据获取。In this embodiment, the transport record data includes the model of the vehicle to be loaded, the vehicle capacity, the loading quantity, the payment amount, the purpose of transport, etc., which can be obtained through the driver's card swiping data.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过定量装车控制模块基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车,实现了流体的智能定量装车控制,控制台只需要一名控制操作人员就可以完成多个装车撬的装车监测以及控制,且定量数据根据运输记录数据自主确定,提高了装车准确性以及装车精度,同时在装车现场只需要司机进行刷卡操作或者一名操作人员辅助操作即可完成自动装车,降低了装车过程的安全性,为企业减轻了大量人工成本,然后,通过定量装车监测模块在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常,实现对自动定量装车过程的全程监测,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区;最后通过定量装车预警模块在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,实现了装车完成的及时通知,并在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号,在紧急情况下及时采取停装措施,有效降低流体装车过程中事故发生的几率,提高装车安全。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention determines the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded through the quantitative loading control module, and loads the vehicle according to the loading quantitative value, thereby realizing intelligent quantitative loading control of the fluid. The control console only needs one control operator to complete the loading monitoring and control of multiple loading skids, and the quantitative data is independently determined according to the transportation record data, thereby improving the loading accuracy and loading precision. At the same time, at the loading site, only the driver needs to swipe the card or an operator needs to assist in the operation to complete the automatic loading, thereby reducing the safety of the loading process and reducing a large amount of labor costs for the enterprise. Then, the quantitative loading monitoring module is used to obtain the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time during the loading process, and based on the loading data, it is determined whether there is any loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded, thereby realizing full monitoring of the automatic quantitative loading process, which is conducive to timely discovery of loading abnormalities and breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections; finally, the quantitative loading early warning module is used to generate and send a completion early warning signal after the loading is completed, thereby realizing timely notification of the completion of loading, and generating and sending a tank emergency stop early warning signal when there is a loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded, so that stop loading measures can be taken in time in an emergency, thereby effectively reducing the probability of accidents during fluid loading and improving loading safety.

实施例2:Embodiment 2:

在实施例1的基础上,定量装车控制模块,如图2所示,包括:Based on Example 1, the quantitative loading control module, as shown in FIG2 , includes:

装车数据下载单元,用于根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据;A loading data downloading unit, used to generate corresponding data downloading instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, and download corresponding transportation record data from the material management database based on the data downloading instructions;

装车量确定单元,用于基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;A loading quantity determination unit, used to determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data;

装车控制单元,用于基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装。The loading control unit is used to generate a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value. After the driver swipes the card, it waits for the operator to click to confirm the filling. After receiving the confirmation filling instruction, it starts the quantitative filling.

本实施例中,关闭阈值是指待装车车辆正常完成定量装车,控制阀自动关闭的值。In this embodiment, the closing threshold refers to the value at which the control valve automatically closes when the vehicle to be loaded completes quantitative loading normally.

本实施例中,装车定量值是指待装车辆需要装的流体物料的量,单位一般为立方米。In this embodiment, the loading quantity value refers to the amount of fluid material that needs to be loaded on the vehicle to be loaded, and the unit is generally cubic meter.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据,将各个待装车辆有序地分配至不同的鹤位进行装车,确保了流体装车的有序性的同时,将输记录数据下载至对应的装车撬,实现了定量数据的精准分发,为不同装车撬不同进行度的装车控制提供依据,确保每个待装车辆的装车过程都可以单独控制,做到随时开始或者停止装车操作,同时通过装车量确定单元基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;然后通过装车控制单元基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装实现了司机辅助操作人员远程控制装车任务,降低了各个流体装车的人员需求,有效减低企业人工投入成本。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention generates corresponding data download instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, downloads corresponding transportation record data in the material management database based on the data download instructions, and orderly allocates each vehicle to be loaded to different crane positions for loading, ensuring the orderliness of fluid loading. At the same time, the transport record data is downloaded to the corresponding loading skid, realizing the precise distribution of quantitative data, providing a basis for the loading control of different loading skids with different progress degrees, ensuring that the loading process of each vehicle to be loaded can be controlled individually, so that the loading operation can be started or stopped at any time, and at the same time, the loading quantity determination unit determines the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data; then, the loading control unit generates a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value, and after the driver swipes the card, waits for the operator to click to confirm the canning, and after receiving the confirmation canning instruction, starts the quantitative canning, realizing the remote control of the loading task by the driver-assisted operator, reducing the personnel requirements for each fluid loading, and effectively reducing the labor input cost of the enterprise.

实施例3:Embodiment 3:

在实施例2的基础上,装车数据下载单元,包括:Based on the second embodiment, the loading data downloading unit includes:

装车量验证子单元,用于在对运输记录数据下载前,获取当前天气数据,根据当前天气数据以及温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系,结合待装车辆的运输记录数据中的预装车量,确定待装车辆对应的预装体积;The loading volume verification subunit is used to obtain the current weather data before downloading the transport record data, and determine the pre-loaded volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded according to the current weather data and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change and the volume of the loaded fluid, combined with the pre-loaded volume in the transport record data of the vehicle to be loaded;

将预装体积与待装车辆的标称容量进行对比,判断待装车辆的预装车量是否为安全值;Compare the pre-loaded volume with the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded to determine whether the pre-loaded volume of the vehicle to be loaded is a safe value;

若预装车量为安全值,则基于运输记录数据确定待装车辆的送货目的,根据送货目的,参考导航软件的导航结果,预测送货时间;If the pre-loaded vehicle quantity is a safe value, the delivery purpose of the vehicle to be loaded is determined based on the transportation record data, and the delivery time is predicted based on the delivery purpose and the navigation results of the navigation software;

基于送货时间,判断待装车辆是否为非短途运输;Based on the delivery time, determine whether the vehicle to be loaded is not a short-distance transport;

若是,则获取预测送货时间内的天气预报,判断是否存在大温差运输风险,若是,基于高温度区域对应的天气预报最高温度以及温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系,结合待装车辆的运输记录数据中的预装车量,得到待装车辆对应的预测体积;If yes, then obtain the weather forecast within the predicted delivery time to determine whether there is a risk of large temperature difference transportation. If yes, based on the highest temperature in the weather forecast corresponding to the high temperature area and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change and the volume of the loaded fluid, combined with the pre-loaded vehicle volume in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, obtain the predicted volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded;

当预测体积小于待装车辆的标称容量时,判断待装车辆的预装车量为最终装车量;When the predicted volume is less than the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, the pre-loaded volume of the vehicle to be loaded is determined to be the final loaded volume;

装卸数据入库子单元,用于将最终装车量作为待装车辆的运输记录数据的中的入库数据,并将入库数据同步至财务管理系统。The loading and unloading data warehousing subunit is used to use the final loading quantity as the warehousing data in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and synchronize the warehousing data to the financial management system.

本实施例中,预装体积是指根据运输记录数据中的待装车辆的目标装车量(客户要求装车量)以及当前装车环境温度,结合温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系计算得到预计装入的流体体积。In this embodiment, the pre-loaded volume refers to the estimated volume of fluid to be loaded calculated based on the target loading volume of the vehicle to be loaded (the loading volume required by the customer) in the transportation record data and the current loading environment temperature, combined with the correspondence between the temperature change and the volume of the fluid to be loaded.

本实施例中,标称容量是指待装车辆可以装载流体的最大体积。In this embodiment, the nominal capacity refers to the maximum volume of fluid that can be loaded on the vehicle to be loaded.

本实施例中,安全值是指预装车量小于等于标称容量。In this embodiment, the safety value means that the pre-loaded vehicle quantity is less than or equal to the nominal capacity.

本实施例中,送货时间是指待装车辆将装车流体运输到目的时间。In this embodiment, the delivery time refers to the time it takes for the vehicle to transport the loaded fluid to the destination.

本实施例中,短途运输是指运输时间按小于4个小时的运输。In this embodiment, short-distance transportation refers to transportation with a transportation time of less than 4 hours.

本实施例中,大温差运输风险是指待装车辆运输流体可能跨越多个温温差较大地区的风险。In this embodiment, the large temperature difference transportation risk refers to the risk that the fluid to be loaded on the vehicle may cross multiple areas with large temperature differences.

本实施例中,高温度区域是指待装车辆运输过程中跨越的温度最高的地区。In this embodiment, the high temperature area refers to the area with the highest temperature that the vehicle to be loaded crosses during transportation.

本实施例中,预测体积是指根据运输记录数据中的待装车辆的目标装车量以及高温度区域对应的天气预报最高温度,结合温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系计算得到预计装入的流体体积。In this embodiment, the predicted volume refers to the estimated volume of fluid to be loaded calculated based on the target loading capacity of the vehicle to be loaded in the transportation record data and the maximum temperature in the weather forecast corresponding to the high-temperature area, combined with the corresponding relationship between temperature change and the volume of the fluid to be loaded.

本实施例中,入库数据是指存储至物料管理数据库的数据。In this embodiment, the warehouse-in data refers to the data stored in the material management database.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过装车量验证子单元根据当前天气数据以及温度变化与被装流体体积之间的对应关系,结合待装车辆的运输记录数据中的预装车量,确定待装车辆对应的预装体积,从而判断待装车辆要求装车量是否合理,避免流体实际装车量较大导致的事故风险几率,并在确定预装车量为安全值时,在对运输过程中的温度进行考虑,避免长途运输过程中由于温差较大导致的事故,在流体定量装车前根据运输安全性确定最终装车量,有效提高装车安全的同时也提高了被装车流体的运输安全。通过装卸数据入库子单元,将最终装车量作为待装车辆的运输记录数据的中的入库数据,实现了装车数据的自动记录,并将入库数据同步至财务管理系统,实现了定量装车系统与收费系统的信息同步,方便财务进行装车缴费结算。Beneficial effects of the above technical solution: The present invention determines the pre-loaded volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded by the loading quantity verification subunit according to the current weather data and the corresponding relationship between the temperature change and the volume of the loaded fluid, combined with the pre-loaded quantity in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, so as to judge whether the required loading quantity of the vehicle to be loaded is reasonable, avoid the risk of accidents caused by the large actual loading quantity of the fluid, and when determining the pre-loaded quantity as a safe value, take the temperature during transportation into consideration to avoid accidents caused by large temperature differences during long-distance transportation, and determine the final loading quantity according to transportation safety before quantitative loading of the fluid, effectively improving the loading safety while also improving the transportation safety of the loaded fluid. Through the loading and unloading data warehousing subunit, the final loading quantity is used as the warehousing data in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, realizing the automatic recording of the loading data, and synchronizing the warehousing data to the financial management system, realizing the information synchronization between the quantitative loading system and the charging system, and facilitating the financial department to settle the loading and payment.

实施例4:Embodiment 4:

在实施例3的基础上,装车数据下载单元,还包括:Based on the third embodiment, the loading data downloading unit further includes:

装车量修正子单元,用于当预装体积或者预测体积大于等于待装车辆的标称容量时,基于标称容量,结合当前天气数据或者高温区域对应的最高温度对被装流体体积的影响关系,确定最佳罐装量,并将所述最佳罐装量发送罐装管控端进行人工确认,在人工确认后,将最佳罐装量作为最终装车量。The loading quantity correction subunit is used to determine the optimal filling quantity based on the nominal capacity and the influence of the current weather data or the maximum temperature corresponding to the high-temperature area on the volume of the fluid to be loaded when the pre-loaded volume or the predicted volume is greater than or equal to the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, and send the optimal filling quantity to the tank control end for manual confirmation. After manual confirmation, the optimal filling quantity is used as the final loading quantity.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明当预装体积或者预测体积大于等于待装车辆的标称容量时,通过装车量修正子单元基于标称容量,结合当前天气数据或者高温区域对应的最高温度对被装流体体积的影响关系,确定最佳罐装量,为司机提供最佳的安全装车量,有效提高流体运输安全,并将所述最佳罐装量发送罐装管控端进行人工确认,确保装车量发生变化时司机以及控制台可以及时被告知。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the pre-loaded volume or predicted volume is greater than or equal to the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, the loading quantity correction subunit determines the optimal tank quantity based on the nominal capacity, combined with the current weather data or the influence of the maximum temperature corresponding to the high-temperature area on the volume of the loaded fluid, to provide the driver with the best safe loading quantity, effectively improve the safety of fluid transportation, and send the optimal tank quantity to the tank control end for manual confirmation to ensure that the driver and the control console can be informed in time when the loading quantity changes.

实施例5:Embodiment 5:

在实施例2的基础上,装车控制单元,包括:On the basis of Example 2, a vehicle control unit is installed, including:

固定误差分析子单元,用于获取大量历史装车数据,根据历史装车数据,确定装车定量值和装车过秤值之间的装车误差,基于装车误差,确定各个历史装车数据对应的管道余液余气量;The fixed error analysis subunit is used to obtain a large amount of historical loading data, determine the loading error between the loading quantitative value and the loading weighing value according to the historical loading data, and determine the residual liquid and gas volume in the pipeline corresponding to each historical loading data based on the loading error;

根据被装车辆对应的鹤管对接高度,将管道余液余气量进行分类,获得多个余量集合,分别对每个余量集合中的数据进行聚类,根据聚类结果,确定余量集合对应的主要误差区间;According to the crane-pipe docking height corresponding to the loaded vehicle, the residual liquid and gas in the pipeline are classified to obtain multiple residual sets, and the data in each residual set are clustered respectively. According to the clustering results, the main error interval corresponding to the residual set is determined;

基于主要误差区间对应的全部管道余液余气量进行均值计算,获得实时余量集合对应的鹤管对接高度对应的固定设置差值;Based on the mean value calculation of all the residual liquid and gas volumes in the pipelines corresponding to the main error interval, the fixed setting difference corresponding to the crane pipe docking height corresponding to the real-time residual volume set is obtained;

关闭阈值设置子单元,用于基于待装车辆当前鹤管对接高度,确定目标固定设置差值,并根据目标固定设置值,对装车定量值进行修正,确定控制阀关闭阈值。The closing threshold setting subunit is used to determine the target fixed setting difference based on the current crane pipe docking height of the vehicle to be loaded, and to correct the loading quantitative value according to the target fixed setting value to determine the control valve closing threshold.

本实施例中,历史装车数据是指与当前装车撬想好相同的全部装车撬的历史装车数据。In this embodiment, the historical loading data refers to the historical loading data of all loading skids that are identical to the current loading skid.

本实施例中,装车过秤值是指在装车完后车量进行地磅称重后得到的流体罐装量。In this embodiment, the loading weighing value refers to the fluid tank filling amount obtained after the vehicle is weighed on a scale after loading.

本实施例中,装车误差是指装车定量值和装车过秤值之间的差值。In this embodiment, the loading error refers to the difference between the loading quantity value and the loading weighing value.

本实施例中,管道余液余气量是指装车过程完成是管道内残留的流体以及流体气化物的质量。In this embodiment, the residual liquid and gas volume in the pipeline refers to the mass of the fluid and the gasified product of the fluid remaining in the pipeline after the loading process is completed.

本实施例中,余量集合是指同一鹤管对接高度对应的全部管道余液余气量组成的数据集合。In this embodiment, the residual volume set refers to a data set consisting of the residual liquid and gas volumes of all pipelines corresponding to the same crane-pipe docking height.

本实施例中,主要误差区域是指余量集合中数据集中分布区间。In this embodiment, the main error region refers to the distribution interval of the data set in the margin set.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过固定误差分析子单元确定不同鹤管对接高度对应的标准管道余液余气量(即固定设置差值)得到了不同装车高度导致的管内余液余气量,为控制阀关闭阈值的设置提供了调差依据,然后通过关闭阈值设置子单元基于待装车辆当前鹤管对接高度,确定目标固定设置差值,并根据目标固定设置值,对装车定量值进行修正,确定控制阀关闭阈值,完成了装车过程中罐装量的自动补偿,确保最终装车过秤值更加接近预期的装车量,有效提高装车精准度。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution: the present invention determines the standard pipeline residual liquid and gas volume corresponding to different crane pipe docking heights (i.e., the fixed setting difference) through a fixed error analysis subunit, and obtains the residual liquid and gas volume in the pipe caused by different loading heights, which provides a basis for adjusting the difference for setting the control valve closing threshold, and then determines the target fixed setting difference based on the current crane pipe docking height of the vehicle to be loaded through the closing threshold setting subunit, and corrects the loading quantity value according to the target fixed setting value, determines the control valve closing threshold, and completes the automatic compensation of the tank filling volume during the loading process, ensuring that the final loading weighing value is closer to the expected loading volume, effectively improving the loading accuracy.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

在实施例1的基础上,定量装车监测模块,如图3所示,包括:Based on Example 1, the quantitative loading monitoring module, as shown in FIG3 , includes:

装车数据采集单元,用于多维度采集待装车辆的装车数据;A loading data collection unit, used to collect loading data of vehicles to be loaded in multiple dimensions;

装车数据分析单元,用于将罐内气压数据与气压阈值进行对比,当罐内企业数据大于等于气压阈值时,判定待装车辆装车异常;The loading data analysis unit is used to compare the air pressure data in the tank with the air pressure threshold. When the enterprise data in the tank is greater than or equal to the air pressure threshold, it is determined that the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal;

同时,基于液面高度判断当前装车量是否存在溢出风险,若存在,则判定待装车辆装车异常。At the same time, based on the liquid level height, it is determined whether there is an overflow risk in the current loading volume. If so, it is determined that the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal.

本实施例中,气压阈值是指待装车辆内部可达到的最大压强。In this embodiment, the air pressure threshold refers to the maximum pressure that can be reached inside the vehicle to be installed.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过对装车数据的采集以及分析,判断当前装车是否存在异常风险,实现对自动定量装车过程的全程监测,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution: The present invention determines whether there is any abnormal risk in the current loading by collecting and analyzing the loading data, and realizes full monitoring of the automatic quantitative loading process, which is conducive to timely discovering abnormal loading problems and breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections.

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

在实施例6的基础上,装车数据采集单元,包括:Based on Example 6, the loading data collection unit includes:

装车流量采集子单元,用于基于流量计实时采集装车流量数据;A loading flow collection subunit is used to collect loading flow data in real time based on a flow meter;

气压数据采集子单元,用于采集待装车车辆的罐内气压数据;The air pressure data collection subunit is used to collect the air pressure data inside the tank of the vehicle to be loaded;

液面数据采集子单元,用于采集待装车辆罐内流体的液面高度数据,当待装车辆流体内存在多个罐装隔离区时,分别采集每个罐装隔离区对应的液面高度数据;The liquid level data collection subunit is used to collect the liquid level height data of the fluid in the tank to be loaded on the vehicle. When there are multiple tank isolation areas in the fluid to be loaded on the vehicle, the liquid level height data corresponding to each tank isolation area is collected respectively;

数据生成子单元,用于基于罐内气压数据、装车流量数据以及液面高度数据,生成装车数据发送至装车数据分析单元。The data generation subunit is used to generate loading data based on the tank air pressure data, loading flow data and liquid level height data, and send it to the loading data analysis unit.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明多方面的采集装车数据,为装车异常监测以及定量装车自动关闭阀门提供了数据支撑。Beneficial effects of the above technical solution: The present invention collects loading data from multiple aspects, providing data support for abnormal loading monitoring and automatic valve closing for quantitative loading.

实施例8:Embodiment 8:

在实施例1的基础上,定量装车监测模块,如图4所示,包括:Based on Example 1, the quantitative loading monitoring module, as shown in FIG4 , includes:

完成通知单元,用于在流量计累计流量达到关闭阈值时,生成完成预警信号和阀门关闭信号,基于阀门关闭信号控制控制阀关闭,并将完成预警信号的及时发布;A completion notification unit is used to generate a completion warning signal and a valve closing signal when the accumulated flow of the flow meter reaches the closing threshold, control the control valve to close based on the valve closing signal, and issue the completion warning signal in a timely manner;

异常预警单元,用于在待装车辆存在装车异常时,基于异常原因,生成罐装急停预警信号控制控制阀紧急关闭,并将罐装急停预警发送至控制台进行显示。The abnormal warning unit is used to generate a tank emergency stop warning signal to control the emergency closure of the control valve based on the abnormal cause when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded, and send the tank emergency stop warning to the console for display.

本实施例中,完成预警信号是指定量装车完成的语音播报信号,会同步发送至控制台显示页面进行显示。In this embodiment, the completion warning signal refers to the voice broadcast signal of the completion of quantitative loading, which will be synchronously sent to the console display page for display.

本实施例中,阀门关闭信号是指控制装车控制阀正常关闭的信号。In this embodiment, the valve closing signal refers to a signal that controls the loading control valve to close normally.

本实施例中,罐装急停预警信号是指控制装车控制阀紧急关闭并告知控制台紧急关闭原因的信号。In this embodiment, the tank emergency stop warning signal refers to a signal that controls the emergency closure of the loading control valve and informs the control console of the reason for the emergency closure.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过完成通知单元流量计累计流量达到关闭阈值时,生成完成预警信号和阀门关闭信号,基于阀门关闭信号控制控制阀关闭,并将完成预警信号的及时发布,以及异常预警单元在待装车辆存在装车异常时,基于异常原因,生成罐装急停预警信号控制控制阀紧急关闭,并将罐装急停预警发送至控制台进行显示,实现了定量装车的自动控制的同时及时告知操作人以及司机,并在装车异常时自动及时采取停装措施,并通知控制台等待处理,有效提高了流体装车的安全性。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the cumulative flow of the flow meter of the completion notification unit reaches the closing threshold, the present invention generates a completion warning signal and a valve closing signal, controls the control valve to close based on the valve closing signal, and promptly issues the completion warning signal, and when there is a loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded, the abnormal warning unit generates a tank emergency stop warning signal based on the abnormal cause to control the emergency closure of the control valve, and sends the tank emergency stop warning to the console for display, thereby realizing automatic control of quantitative loading and promptly informing the operator and the driver, automatically and promptly taking stop measures when loading is abnormal, and notifying the console to wait for processing, effectively improving the safety of fluid loading.

实施例9:Embodiment 9:

在实施例1的基础上,余液余气回收模块,用于:On the basis of Example 1, the residual liquid and residual gas recovery module is used to:

在当前装车撬在预设时间内没有装车任务或者到达预设休息时间且没有正在执行的装车任务时,开启回流收集阀,收集管道内的余液余气。When the current loading skid has no loading task within the preset time or reaches the preset rest time and there is no loading task being executed, the reflux collection valve is opened to collect the residual liquid and gas in the pipeline.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明通过余液余气回收模块在当前装车撬在预设时间内没有装车任务或者到达预设休息时间且没有正在执行的装车任务时,开启回流收集阀,收集管道内的余液余气,避免物料长时间在管道内滞留导致风险的同时降低装车损耗。The beneficial effect of the above technical solution: the present invention uses the residual liquid and residual gas recovery module to open the reflux collection valve to collect the residual liquid and residual gas in the pipeline when the current loading skid has no loading task within the preset time or reaches the preset rest time and there is no loading task being executed, so as to avoid the risk of long-term retention of materials in the pipeline and reduce loading losses.

实施例10:Embodiment 10:

本发明提供一种流体装车用定量装车撬的监测报警方法,如图5所示,包括:The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm method for a quantitative loading skid for fluid loading, as shown in FIG5 , comprising:

步骤1:基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车;Step 1: Based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded, and load the vehicle according to the loading quantity value;

步骤2:在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常;Step 2: During the loading process, the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded is obtained in real time, and based on the loading data, it is determined whether there is any loading anomaly in the vehicle to be loaded;

步骤3:在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,或者在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号。Step 3: Generate and issue a completion warning signal after loading is completed, or generate and issue a tank emergency stop warning signal when there is a loading abnormality on the vehicle to be loaded.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车,实现了流体的智能定量装车控制,控制台只需要一名控制操作人员就可以完成多个装车撬的装车监测以及控制,且定量数据根据运输记录数据自主确定,提高了装车准确性以及装车精度,同时在装车现场只需要司机进行刷卡操作或者一名操作人员辅助操作即可完成自动装车,降低了装车过程的安全性,为企业减轻了大量人工成本,然后,在装车过程中实时获取待装车辆的装车数据,并基于装车数据,判断待装车辆是否存在装车异常,实现对自动定量装车过程的全程监测,有利于及时发现装车异常问题,突破人工巡检导致的盲区;在装车完成后生成并发出完成预警信号,实现了装车完成的及时通知,并在待装车辆存在装车异常时,生成并发出罐装急停预警信号,在紧急情况下及时采取停装措施,有效降低流体装车过程中事故发生的几率,提高装车安全。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention determines the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and loads the vehicle according to the loading quantitative value, thereby realizing intelligent quantitative loading control of the fluid. The console only needs one control operator to complete the loading monitoring and control of multiple loading skids, and the quantitative data is independently determined according to the transportation record data, thereby improving the loading accuracy and loading precision. At the same time, at the loading site, only the driver needs to swipe the card or an operator needs to assist in the operation to complete the automatic loading, thereby reducing the safety of the loading process and reducing a large amount of labor costs for the enterprise. Then, the loading data of the vehicle to be loaded is obtained in real time during the loading process, and based on the loading data, it is determined whether there is any loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded, thereby realizing the full monitoring of the automatic quantitative loading process, thereby facilitating the timely discovery of loading abnormality problems and breaking through the blind spots caused by manual inspections. After the loading is completed, a completion warning signal is generated and issued, thereby realizing timely notification of the completion of the loading, and when there is any loading abnormality in the vehicle to be loaded, a tank emergency stop warning signal is generated and issued, and stop loading measures are taken in time in an emergency, thereby effectively reducing the probability of accidents during the fluid loading process and improving loading safety.

实施例11:Embodiment 11:

在实施例10的基础上,基于待装车辆的运输记录数据,确定待装车辆的装车定量值,根据装车定量值进行装车,包括:On the basis of Example 10, based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, determining the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded, and loading the vehicle according to the loading quantity value, including:

根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据;Generate corresponding data download instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, and download corresponding transportation record data in the material management database based on the data download instructions;

基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;Based on the transport record data, determine the loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position;

基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装。Based on the loading quantitative value, the control valve closing threshold is generated. After the driver swipes the card, the system waits for the operator to click to confirm the filling. After receiving the confirmation filling instruction, the quantitative filling begins.

上述技术方案的有益效果:本发明根据各个鹤位的装车任务分配结果,生成对应的数据下载指令,基于数据下载指令在物料管理数据库中下载对应的运输记录数据,将各个待装车辆有序地分配至不同的鹤位进行装车,确保了流体装车的有序性的同时,将输记录数据下载至对应的装车撬,实现了定量数据的精准分发,为不同装车撬不同进行度的装车控制提供依据,确保每个待装车辆的装车过程都可以单独控制,做到随时开始或者停止装车操作,同时通过装车量确定单元基于运输记录数据,确定当前鹤位对应的待装车辆的装车定量值;然后通过装车控制单元基于装车定量值,生成控制阀关闭阈值,在司机刷卡后,等待操作员点击确认罐装,在接收到确认罐装指令后,开始进行定量罐装实现了司机辅助操作人员远程控制装车任务,降低了各个流体装车的人员需求,有效减低企业人工投入成本。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the present invention generates corresponding data download instructions according to the loading task allocation results of each crane position, downloads corresponding transportation record data in the material management database based on the data download instructions, and orderly allocates each vehicle to be loaded to different crane positions for loading, ensuring the orderliness of fluid loading. At the same time, the transport record data is downloaded to the corresponding loading skid, realizing the precise distribution of quantitative data, providing a basis for the loading control of different loading skids with different degrees of progress, ensuring that the loading process of each vehicle to be loaded can be controlled individually, so that the loading operation can be started or stopped at any time, and at the same time, the loading quantity determination unit determines the loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data; then, the loading control unit generates a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value, and after the driver swipes the card, waits for the operator to click to confirm the canning, and after receiving the confirmation canning instruction, starts the quantitative canning, realizing the remote control of the loading task by the driver-assisted operator, reducing the personnel demand for each fluid loading, and effectively reducing the labor input cost of the enterprise.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A monitoring alarm system of a fluid loading sled for loading a vehicle, comprising:
The quantitative loading control module is used for determining a loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded and loading according to the loading quantitative value;
the quantitative loading monitoring module is used for acquiring loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time in the loading process and judging whether the vehicle to be loaded has abnormal loading or not based on the loading data;
the quantitative loading early warning module is used for generating and sending out a completion early warning signal after loading is completed, or generating and sending out a canning emergency stop early warning signal when the loading abnormality exists in the vehicle to be loaded.
2. The fluid is loaded with a monitoring alarm system of ration loading sled of claim 1, wherein the ration loading control module includes:
The loading data downloading unit is used for generating corresponding data downloading instructions according to loading task distribution results of all the crane positions and downloading corresponding transportation record data in the material management database based on the data downloading instructions;
the loading quantity determining unit is used for determining a loading quantity value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data;
and the loading control unit is used for generating a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value, waiting for an operator to click to confirm canning after a card is swiped by a driver, and starting quantitative canning after receiving a canning confirmation instruction.
3. The monitoring and alarm system of a fluid loading pick for a fluid loading truck of claim 2, wherein the loading data downloading unit comprises:
The loading quantity verification subunit is used for acquiring current weather data before downloading the transport record data, and determining the corresponding pre-loading volume of the vehicle to be loaded according to the current weather data and the corresponding relation between the temperature change and the volume of the fluid to be loaded by combining the pre-loading quantity in the transport record data of the vehicle to be loaded;
Comparing the preassembled volume with the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be assembled, and judging whether the preassembled vehicle quantity of the vehicle to be assembled is a safety value or not;
If the pre-loading vehicle quantity is a safety value, determining the delivery purpose of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data, and predicting delivery time according to the delivery purpose by referring to the navigation result of the navigation software;
judging whether the vehicle to be loaded is in non-short-distance transportation or not based on the delivery time;
If so, acquiring a weather forecast in the forecast delivery time, judging whether a large temperature difference transportation risk exists, and if so, combining the preassembled vehicle quantity in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded to obtain the forecast volume corresponding to the vehicle to be loaded based on the highest temperature of the weather forecast corresponding to the high temperature area and the corresponding relation between the temperature change and the volume of the fluid to be loaded;
when the predicted volume is smaller than the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, judging that the pre-loaded vehicle quantity of the vehicle to be loaded is the final loading quantity;
And the loading and unloading data warehouse-in subunit is used for taking the final loading quantity as warehouse-in data in the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded and synchronizing the warehouse-in data to the financial management system.
4. A fluid loading is with monitoring alarm system of ration loading sled of claim 3, characterized in that loading data download unit still includes:
And the loading quantity correction subunit is used for determining the optimal loading quantity based on the nominal capacity when the preassembled volume or the predicted volume is larger than or equal to the nominal capacity of the vehicle to be loaded, combining the influence relationship of the current weather data or the highest temperature corresponding to the high-temperature area on the volume of the fluid to be loaded, transmitting the optimal loading quantity to a loading tube control end for manual confirmation, and taking the optimal loading quantity as the final loading quantity after the manual confirmation.
5. The fluid is loaded with monitoring alarm system of ration loading sled of claim 1, wherein the ration loading monitoring module includes:
The loading data acquisition unit is used for acquiring loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in a multi-dimensional manner;
The loading data analysis unit is used for comparing the air pressure data in the tank with an air pressure threshold value, and judging that the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal when the air pressure threshold value is greater than or equal to the tank internal enterprises industrial data;
meanwhile, whether the current loading quantity has overflow risk is judged based on the liquid level, and if so, abnormal loading of the vehicle to be loaded is judged.
6. The fluid is loaded with a monitoring alarm system of ration loading sled of for car according to claim 5, characterized in that, loading data acquisition unit includes:
the loading flow acquisition subunit is used for acquiring loading flow data in real time based on the flowmeter;
The air pressure data acquisition subunit is used for acquiring air pressure data in a tank of the vehicle to be loaded;
The liquid level data acquisition subunit is used for acquiring liquid level data of fluid in a tank of the vehicle to be filled, and respectively acquiring the liquid level data corresponding to each tank isolation area when a plurality of tank isolation areas exist in the fluid of the vehicle to be filled;
And the data generation subunit is used for generating loading data based on the in-tank air pressure data, the loading flow data and the liquid level height data and sending the loading data to the loading data analysis unit.
7. The fluid is loaded with monitoring alarm system of ration loading sled of claim 1, wherein the ration loading monitoring module includes:
The completion notification unit is used for generating a completion early warning signal and a valve closing signal when the accumulated flow of the flowmeter reaches a closing threshold value, controlling the closing of the control valve based on the valve closing signal and timely releasing the completion early warning signal;
And the abnormal early warning unit is used for generating a canned emergency stop early warning signal to control the control valve to be closed in an emergency mode based on an abnormal reason when the loading of the vehicle to be loaded is abnormal, and sending the canned emergency stop early warning to the control console for display.
8. The monitoring and alarm system of a fluid loading pick-up for a fluid loading truck of claim 1, wherein the residual air recovery module is configured to:
when the current loading sled does not have a loading task within a preset time or does not have a loading task which is being executed after reaching a preset rest time, a reflux collecting valve is opened to collect residual liquid and residual air in a pipeline.
9. The utility model provides a monitoring alarm method of quantitative loading sled for fluid loading which characterized in that includes:
Determining a loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded based on the transportation record data of the vehicle to be loaded, and loading according to the loading quantitative value;
Acquiring loading data of the vehicle to be loaded in real time in the loading process, and judging whether the vehicle to be loaded has abnormal loading or not based on the loading data;
And generating and sending out a completion early warning signal after loading is completed, or generating and sending out a canning emergency stop early warning signal when the loading abnormality exists in the vehicle to be loaded.
10. The method for monitoring and alarming a quantitative loading sled for loading fluid according to claim 9, wherein the method for determining a loading quantitative value of a vehicle to be loaded based on transport record data of the vehicle to be loaded, loading according to the loading quantitative value, comprises:
Generating corresponding data downloading instructions according to the allocation results of the loading tasks of the crane positions, and downloading corresponding transportation record data in a material management database based on the data downloading instructions;
determining a loading quantitative value of the vehicle to be loaded corresponding to the current crane position based on the transportation record data;
And generating a control valve closing threshold based on the loading quantitative value, waiting for an operator to click to confirm canning after a card is swiped by a driver, and starting quantitative canning after receiving a confirmation canning instruction.
CN202410244484.8A 2024-03-05 2024-03-05 A monitoring and alarm system and method for quantitative loading skid for fluid loading Active CN117902539B (en)

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