CN117860576A - Post-treatment equipment for instant plaster - Google Patents
Post-treatment equipment for instant plaster Download PDFInfo
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- CN117860576A CN117860576A CN202310183793.4A CN202310183793A CN117860576A CN 117860576 A CN117860576 A CN 117860576A CN 202310183793 A CN202310183793 A CN 202310183793A CN 117860576 A CN117860576 A CN 117860576A
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- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701413 Aconitum kusnezoffii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000132011 Atractylodes lancea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533865 Callerya reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001249699 Capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241550 Cyathula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001606369 Cynanchum chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167562 Pittosporum tobira Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/04—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of ointments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备,包括机箱、安装于机箱上的操作台以及与操作台适配的显示屏,所述机箱内部设置有传输电轨,所述传输电轨的轨道上设置有转载机构,沿所述转载机构的传输方向依次设置有膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位,所述药粉添加工位上设置有添粉机构;本发明通过设置添粉机构,能够在膏药与膏药贴组装过程中在膏药内加入所需要的药粉,并被膏药包裹住,一方面能够有效防止珍贵药粉挥发,另一方面,能够使药粉均匀的混合在膏药的几个点处,同时能够保证产品的一致性,从而解决了传统膏药中较贵膏药易挥发等技术问题。
The invention relates to a ready-to-use plaster post-processing device, comprising a chassis, an operating table installed on the chassis and a display screen adapted to the operating table, wherein a transmission rail is arranged inside the chassis, a transfer mechanism is arranged on the track of the transmission rail, a plaster loading station, a powder adding station and a plaster output station are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transfer mechanism, and a powder adding mechanism is arranged on the powder adding station; the invention provides a powder adding mechanism, so that required powder can be added into the plaster during the assembly process of the plaster and the plaster, and the powder can be wrapped by the plaster, which can effectively prevent the precious powder from volatilizing on the one hand, and can evenly mix the powder at several points of the plaster on the other hand, and can ensure the consistency of the product, thereby solving the technical problems of the high-priced plaster being easy to volatilize in the traditional plaster.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及膏药贴技术领域,尤其涉及一种即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of plasters, and in particular to post-processing equipment for ready-to-use plasters.
背景技术Background technique
膏药经皮肤发挥作用贴膏药疗法是中医临床常用的外治方法之一,它遵循中医辨证论治及中药的功效、主治与归经的原则,充分调动药物互相协调为用的效能,组成多味药物的复方,以发挥药物的良好效果,膏药贴,俗称狗皮膏药,始于明清年间民间用于活血化淤、益气养血、通经走络、强筋健骨,舒筋活络、开窍透骨、祛风散寒等症状。Plasters work through the skin. Plaster therapy is one of the commonly used external treatment methods in clinical Chinese medicine. It follows the principles of Chinese medicine's diagnosis and treatment and the efficacy, main indications and meridians of Chinese medicine, fully mobilizes the effectiveness of drugs in coordination with each other, and forms a compound prescription of multiple medicines to exert the good effects of drugs. Plasters, commonly known as dog skin plasters, began in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and were used by the people for symptoms such as promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, invigorating qi and nourishing blood, dredge meridians, strengthen tendons and bones, relax tendons and activate collaterals, open up the orifices and penetrate bones, and dispel wind and cold.
专利号为CN 114732850 A的专利文献公开了一种风湿病用膏药贴,包括以下重量份的原料炮制而成:植物油30-35份,松香80-90份,羌活30-40份,川牛膝40-50份,生草乌60-70份,冰片6-9份,地龙10-13份,鸡血藤14-18份,防风6-10份,乌蛇2-8份,当归10-20份,徐长卿16-20份,海桐皮10-15份,苍术13-20份。Patent document with patent number CN 114732850 A discloses a plaster for rheumatism, which is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of vegetable oil, 80-90 parts of rosin, 30-40 parts of Notopterygium wilfordii, 40-50 parts of Cyathula capitata, 60-70 parts of raw Aconitum kusnezoffii, 6-9 parts of borneol, 10-13 parts of Pheretima wormwood, 14-18 parts of Millettia reticulata, 6-10 parts of Saposhnikovia divaricata, 2-8 parts of Black Snake, 10-20 parts of Angelica sinensis, 16-20 parts of Cynanchum chinense, 10-15 parts of Pittosporum tobira bark, and 13-20 parts of Atractylodes lancea.
但是,在实际使用过程中,发明人发现现有部分膏药在生产时需要加入一些易挥发以及价格昂贵加入量相对较少的一些药材,这种材料一方面在与其他药材混合时会挥发浪费一部分,另一方面由于其量相对较少,无法与其他药材充分混合,可能导致部分药膏贴上的药膏不含有特殊药材的问题。However, in actual use, the inventors found that some existing plasters need to add some volatile and expensive medicinal materials in relatively small quantities during production. On the one hand, this material will evaporate and be wasted when mixed with other medicinal materials. On the other hand, due to its relatively small amount, it cannot be fully mixed with other medicinal materials, which may cause the problem that some ointments do not contain special medicinal materials.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足之处,通过设置添粉机构,能够在膏药与膏药贴组装过程中在膏药内加入所需要的药粉,并被膏药包裹住,一方面能够有效防止珍贵药粉挥发,另一方面,能够使药粉均匀的混合在膏药的几个点处,同时能够保证产品的一致性,从而解决了传统膏药中较贵膏药易挥发等技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art. By setting up a powder adding mechanism, the required medicine powder can be added to the plaster during the assembly process of the plaster and the plaster patch, and the powder can be wrapped by the plaster. On the one hand, the volatilization of precious medicine powder can be effectively prevented, and on the other hand, the medicine powder can be evenly mixed at several points of the plaster, while ensuring the consistency of the product, thereby solving the technical problems of the more expensive plasters in traditional plasters being easy to volatilize.
针对以上技术问题,采用技术方案如下:一种即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备,包括机箱、安装于机箱上的操作台以及与操作台适配的显示屏,所述机箱内部设置有传输电轨,所述传输电轨的轨道上设置有转载机构,沿所述转载机构的传输方向依次设置有膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位;In view of the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted: a ready-to-use plaster post-processing device, comprising a chassis, an operating table installed on the chassis, and a display screen adapted to the operating table, wherein a transmission rail is arranged inside the chassis, a transfer mechanism is arranged on the track of the transmission rail, and a plaster loading station, a powder adding station, and a plaster output station are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transfer mechanism;
所述药粉添加工位上设置有添粉机构,所述添粉机构包括安装于机箱内部的机架、安装于机架上方的第一驱动单元、在第一驱动单元的驱动下进行竖直方向运动的上模组件以及通过第一弹性单元与上模组件连接的下膜组件;The powder adding station is provided with a powder adding mechanism, which includes a frame installed inside the chassis, a first driving unit installed above the frame, an upper mold assembly that moves in a vertical direction under the drive of the first driving unit, and a lower film assembly connected to the upper mold assembly through a first elastic unit;
所述转载机构初始位置位于膏药上料工位,当需要进行膏药贴加工时,首先通过操作台以及与操作台适配的显示屏输入所需要的膏药贴数量,然后在膏药上料工位上向转载机构内导入对应数量的膏药,然后向药粉添加工位上进行移动,到达后,停止移动转载机构并驱动第一驱动单元使上模组件和下膜组件向下运动,使下膜组件与转载机构内的膏药接触并穿透膏药,然后再使第一驱动单元上升,此时上模组件会先运动下膜组件再运动,且形成速度差,从而使上模组件和下膜组件之间距离增大,将下膜组件下方的开口打开使其内部的药粉导入进膏药内部,然后再次移动转载机构转移至膏药输出工位停止,将转载机构内的膏药输出到膏药输出工位上。The initial position of the transfer mechanism is located at the plaster loading station. When plaster processing is required, the required number of plasters is first input through the operating table and the display screen adapted to the operating table, and then the corresponding number of plasters are introduced into the transfer mechanism at the plaster loading station, and then the transfer mechanism is moved to the powder adding station. After arriving, the transfer mechanism is stopped and the first drive unit is driven to move the upper mold assembly and the lower membrane assembly downward, so that the lower membrane assembly contacts and penetrates the plaster in the transfer mechanism, and then the first drive unit is raised. At this time, the upper mold assembly will move the lower membrane assembly first and then the lower membrane assembly, and a speed difference will be formed, thereby increasing the distance between the upper mold assembly and the lower membrane assembly, opening the opening below the lower membrane assembly to allow the powder inside to be introduced into the plaster, and then the transfer mechanism is moved again to transfer to the plaster output station and stop, and the plaster in the transfer mechanism is output to the plaster output station.
作为优选,所述转载机构包括与传输电轨连接的转载板、排列开设于转载板上的若干组通槽、安装于通槽内并用于储纳膏药的装载组件以及对称安装于转载板上并用于过滤膏药的清理组件。Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes a transfer plate connected to the transmission rail, a plurality of through slots arranged on the transfer plate, a loading component installed in the through slots and used to store the plaster, and a cleaning component symmetrically installed on the transfer plate and used to filter the plaster.
作为优选,所述装载组件包括安装于通槽内的过滤仓、与过滤仓并列设置且相连通的储纳仓、挂设于过滤仓上方的过滤板、安装于过滤仓内部且一端位于过滤仓和储纳仓连通处的斜板以及安装于过滤仓内部且底部与斜板抵触设置的刮板。Preferably, the loading assembly includes a filter bin installed in the through groove, a storage bin arranged parallel to and connected to the filter bin, a filter plate hung above the filter bin, an inclined plate installed inside the filter bin and with one end located at the connection between the filter bin and the storage bin, and a scraper installed inside the filter bin and with the bottom thereof in contact with the inclined plate.
作为优选,所述清理组件对应通槽的列数设置,所述清理组件包括安装于转载板上的支架、通过转轴与支架转动连接的转动辊。Preferably, the cleaning assembly is arranged corresponding to the number of columns of the through slots, and the cleaning assembly comprises a bracket mounted on the transfer plate, and a rotating roller rotatably connected to the bracket via a rotating shaft.
作为优选,两组所述转动辊之间通过过滤布连接,所述清理组件之间设置有与转轴同轴转动的传动齿杆,所述转载板上转动连接有与传动齿杆相适配的传动齿轮以及与传动齿轮同轴转动的被动齿轮,所述膏药上料工位与药粉添加工位之间安装有与被动齿轮相适配的驱动齿条。Preferably, the two groups of rotating rollers are connected by filter cloths, a transmission gear rod rotating coaxially with the rotating shaft is provided between the cleaning components, a transmission gear matched with the transmission gear rod and a passive gear rotating coaxially with the transmission gear are rotatably connected on the transfer plate, and a driving rack matched with the passive gear is installed between the plaster loading station and the powder adding station.
作为优选,所述上模组件包括与第一驱动单元的输出端连接的上板以及安装于上板下方的若干组穿透单元,所述穿透单元与储纳仓对应设置,所述穿透单元由圆形阵列设置的若干细杆组成。Preferably, the upper mold assembly includes an upper plate connected to the output end of the first driving unit and a plurality of groups of penetration units installed below the upper plate, the penetration units are arranged corresponding to the storage bins, and the penetration units are composed of a plurality of thin rods arranged in a circular array.
作为优选,所述下膜组件包括安装于第一弹性单元下方的下板、安装于下板下方且与穿透单元对应的注料单元以及安装于下板前后侧的棘齿条,所述药粉添加工位上还设置有与棘齿条相适配的棘齿轮。Preferably, the lower membrane assembly includes a lower plate installed below the first elastic unit, an injection unit installed below the lower plate and corresponding to the penetration unit, and a ratchet bar installed on the front and rear sides of the lower plate. A ratchet gear matched with the ratchet bar is also provided on the powder adding station.
作为优选,所述膏药上料工位上设置有出料机构以及安装于出料机构上并与其连通设置的储纳筒,所述出料机构用于将储纳筒分成若干个出料通道进行控制出料。Preferably, the plaster loading station is provided with a discharging mechanism and a storage cylinder installed on and connected to the discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used to divide the storage cylinder into a plurality of discharging channels to control the discharging.
作为优选,所述膏药输出工位上设置有用于储纳膏药基布的装载机构、以及用于将转载机构内的膏药滩涂在膏药基布上的滩涂机构,所述机箱上开设有与装载机构相适配的开口。Preferably, the plaster output station is provided with a loading mechanism for storing the plaster base cloth, and a smearing mechanism for smearing the plaster in the transfer mechanism onto the plaster base cloth, and the chassis is provided with an opening adapted to the loading mechanism.
作为优选,所述装载机构包括与传输电轨一端滑动连接的出料屉、开设于出料屉上且与通槽对应设置的容纳槽、滑动设置于容纳槽内的滑板、两端分别与滑板和容纳槽连接的第二弹性单元以及安装于容纳槽上方的限位框。Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a discharge drawer slidably connected to one end of the transmission rail, a receiving groove opened on the discharge drawer and corresponding to the through groove, a slide plate slidably arranged in the receiving groove, a second elastic unit whose two ends are respectively connected to the slide plate and the receiving groove, and a limit frame installed above the receiving groove.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明中在通过设置添粉机构,能够在膏药与膏药贴组装过程中在膏药内加入所需要的药粉,并被膏药包裹住,一方面能够有效防止珍贵药粉挥发,另一方面,能够使药粉均匀的混合在膏药的几个点处,同时能够保证产品的一致性;(1) In the present invention, by providing a powder adding mechanism, the required medicine powder can be added into the plaster during the assembly process of the plaster and the plaster patch, and the powder can be wrapped by the plaster. On the one hand, the precious medicine powder can be effectively prevented from volatilizing, and on the other hand, the medicine powder can be evenly mixed at several points of the plaster, and the consistency of the product can be ensured at the same time;
(2)本发明中通过设置转载机构依次经过膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位,通过工位之间的配合,可以自动完成经过火毒处理后的膏药与膏药基布的组装,完全自动化的实现了膏药贴的生产,减少人工的使用,提高工作效率,同时保证整个工艺的生产流程稳定,提高产品的一致性;(2) In the present invention, a transfer mechanism is provided to sequentially pass through the plaster loading station, the powder adding station and the plaster output station. Through the cooperation between the stations, the assembly of the plaster treated with fire poison and the plaster base cloth can be automatically completed, and the production of the plaster patch is fully automated, which reduces the use of manual labor, improves work efficiency, and ensures the stability of the production process of the entire process, thereby improving the consistency of the product;
(3)本发明中通过操作台以及与操作台适配的显示屏并配合膏药上料工位上的出料机构实现膏药贴及时且能够精确数量的生产出所需要的膏药贴,一方面及时产出的膏药贴不会挥发膏药的药性,另一方面,该装置能够实现患者自助取药,只需在对应药筒内进入对应膏药,患者再根据所需膏药贴数量在操作台上操作即可产出患者所需要的膏药贴,可以节省医生取药的时间。(3) In the present invention, an operating table and a display screen adapted to the operating table are used in conjunction with a discharging mechanism on the plaster loading station to produce the required plaster patches in a timely and accurate manner. On the one hand, the timely produced plaster patches will not volatilize the medicinal properties of the plaster. On the other hand, the device enables patients to take medicine by themselves. They only need to put the corresponding plaster into the corresponding medicine cartridge, and then operate on the operating table according to the required number of plaster patches to produce the plaster patches required by the patient, thereby saving the doctor's time in taking medicine.
综上所述,该设备具有操作简单,占地空间小,使用方便的优点,尤其适用于膏药贴技术领域。In summary, the device has the advantages of simple operation, small footprint and easy use, and is particularly suitable for the field of plaster patch technology.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
图1为即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a post-processing device for a ready-to-use plaster.
图2为即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备的内部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ready-to-use plaster post-processing equipment.
图3即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备另一视角的内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ready-to-use plaster post-processing equipment from another perspective.
图4为传输电轨的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission rail.
图5为转载机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer mechanism.
图6为转载机构另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reprinting mechanism from another perspective.
图7为添粉机构与转载机构的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the powder adding mechanism and the transfer mechanism.
图8为添粉机构的工作状态示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram showing the working state of the powder adding mechanism.
图9为添粉机构的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the powder adding mechanism.
图10为添粉机构的运动状态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the motion state of the powder adding mechanism.
图11为装载机构的结构示意剖视图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the loading mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-10所示,一种即产即用式膏药贴后处理设备,包括机箱100、安装于机箱100上的操作台101以及与操作台101适配的显示屏102,所述机箱100内部设置有传输电轨200,所述传输电轨200的轨道上设置有转载机构1,沿所述转载机构1的传输方向依次设置有膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位;As shown in Fig. 1-10, a ready-to-use plaster post-processing device comprises a chassis 100, an operating table 101 mounted on the chassis 100, and a display screen 102 adapted to the operating table 101, wherein a transmission rail 200 is arranged inside the chassis 100, a transfer mechanism 1 is arranged on the track of the transmission rail 200, and a plaster loading station, a powder adding station, and a plaster output station are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the transfer mechanism 1;
所述药粉添加工位上设置有添粉机构2,所述添粉机构2包括安装于机箱100内部的机架21、安装于机架21上方的第一驱动单元22、在第一驱动单元22的驱动下进行竖直方向运动的上模组件23以及通过第一弹性单元与上模组件23连接的下膜组件24;The powder adding station is provided with a powder adding mechanism 2, which includes a frame 21 installed inside the chassis 100, a first driving unit 22 installed above the frame 21, an upper mold assembly 23 that moves in a vertical direction under the drive of the first driving unit 22, and a lower film assembly 24 connected to the upper mold assembly 23 through a first elastic unit;
所述转载机构1初始位置位于膏药上料工位,当需要进行膏药贴加工时,首先通过操作台101以及与操作台101适配的显示屏102输入所需要的膏药贴数量,然后在膏药上料工位上向转载机构1内导入对应数量的膏药,然后向药粉添加工位上进行移动,到达后,停止移动转载机构1并驱动第一驱动单元22使上模组件23和下膜组件24向下运动,使下膜组件24与转载机构1内的膏药接触并穿透膏药,然后再使第一驱动单元22上升,此时上模组件23会先运动下膜组件24再运动,且形成速度差,从而使上模组件23和下膜组件24之间距离增大,将下膜组件24下方的开口打开使其内部的药粉导入进膏药内部,然后再次移动转载机构1转移至膏药输出工位停止,将转载机构1内的膏药输出到膏药输出工位上。The initial position of the transfer mechanism 1 is located at the plaster loading station. When plaster processing is required, the required number of plasters is first input through the operating table 101 and the display screen 102 adapted to the operating table 101, and then the corresponding number of plasters are introduced into the transfer mechanism 1 at the plaster loading station, and then it moves to the powder adding station. After arriving, the transfer mechanism 1 is stopped and the first driving unit 22 is driven to make the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24 move downward, so that the lower membrane assembly 24 contacts and penetrates the plaster in the transfer mechanism 1, and then the first driving unit 22 is raised. At this time, the upper mold assembly 23 will move the lower membrane assembly 24 first and then move, and a speed difference will be formed, so that the distance between the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24 is increased, and the opening below the lower membrane assembly 24 is opened to allow the powder inside to be introduced into the plaster, and then the transfer mechanism 1 is moved again to the plaster output station and stopped, and the plaster in the transfer mechanism 1 is output to the plaster output station.
在本实施例中,通过设置转载机构1依次经过膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位,通过工位之间的配合,可以自动完成经过火毒处理后的膏药与膏药基布的组装,完全自动化的实现了膏药贴的生产,减少人工的使用,提高工作效率,同时保证整个工艺的生产流程稳定,提高产品的一致性,同时通过操作台101以及与操作台101适配的显示屏102并配合膏药上料工位上的出料机构3实现膏药贴及时且能够精确数量的生产出所需要的膏药贴,一方面及时产出的膏药贴不会挥发膏药的药性,另一方面,该装置能够实现患者自助取药,只需在对应药筒内进入对应膏药,患者再根据所需膏药贴数量在操作台101上操作即可产出患者所需要的膏药贴,可以节省医生取药的时间;In this embodiment, by setting up the transfer mechanism 1 to pass through the plaster feeding station, the powder adding station and the plaster output station in sequence, the assembly of the plaster treated with fire poison and the plaster base cloth can be automatically completed through the cooperation between the stations, and the production of the plaster patch is fully automated, reducing the use of manpower, improving work efficiency, and ensuring the stability of the production process of the entire process, improving the consistency of the product, and at the same time, through the operation table 101 and the display screen 102 adapted to the operation table 101 and cooperating with the discharging mechanism 3 on the plaster feeding station, the plaster patch can be produced in a timely and accurate quantity. On the one hand, the plaster patch produced in time will not volatilize the medicinal properties of the plaster. On the other hand, the device can realize the self-service medication of the patient. The patient only needs to put the corresponding plaster into the corresponding medicine cartridge, and the patient can operate on the operation table 101 according to the required number of plaster patches to produce the plaster patch required by the patient, which can save the doctor's time for taking medicine;
在此值得一提的是,在传统膏药生产中,麝香等特别贵重的药可最后撒上,但是这种方式只能洒在膏药的表面,而通过设置添粉机构2,能够在膏药与膏药贴组装过程中在膏药内加入所需要的药粉,并被膏药包裹住,一方面能够有效防止珍贵药粉挥发,另一方面,能够使药粉均匀的混合在膏药的几个点处,同时能够保证产品的一致性。It is worth mentioning here that in the traditional plaster production, particularly precious medicines such as musk can be sprinkled on at the end, but this method can only be sprinkled on the surface of the plaster. By setting up the powder adding mechanism 2, the required medicine powder can be added to the plaster during the assembly process of the plaster and the plaster patch, and the powder can be wrapped by the plaster. On the one hand, it can effectively prevent the precious medicine powder from volatilizing. On the other hand, it can make the medicine powder evenly mixed at several points of the plaster, and at the same time ensure the consistency of the product.
进一步,如图4-5所示,转载机构1包括与传输电轨200连接的转载板11、排列开设于转载板11上的若干组通槽12、安装于通槽12内并用于储纳膏药的装载组件13以及对称安装于转载板11上并用于过滤膏药的清理组件14。Further, as shown in Figures 4-5, the transfer mechanism 1 includes a transfer plate 11 connected to the transmission rail 200, a plurality of groups of through grooves 12 arranged on the transfer plate 11, a loading component 13 installed in the through grooves 12 and used to store the plaster, and a cleaning component 14 symmetrically installed on the transfer plate 11 and used to filter the plaster.
在本实施例中,通过储纳筒500将处于溶液状态的膏药向下方的装载组件13内导入,并在此过程中通过清理组件14将膏药可能存在的药渣进行过滤,然后在转移向下一工位过程中,使清理组件14完成自我更换;In this embodiment, the plaster in a solution state is introduced into the loading assembly 13 below through the storage cylinder 500, and during this process, the possible residues of the plaster are filtered through the cleaning assembly 14, and then during the transfer to the next station, the cleaning assembly 14 completes self-replacement;
需要说明的是,转载板11在传输电轨200的工作下进行运动,在膏药上料工位、药粉添加工位以及膏药输出工位往复移动。It should be noted that the transfer plate 11 moves under the operation of the transmission electric rail 200, and reciprocates between the plaster loading station, the powder adding station and the plaster output station.
进一步,如图5-6所示,装载组件13包括安装于通槽12内的过滤仓131、与过滤仓131并列设置且相连通的储纳仓132、挂设于过滤仓131上方的过滤板133、安装于过滤仓131内部且一端位于过滤仓131和储纳仓132连通处的斜板134以及安装于过滤仓131内部且底部与斜板134抵触设置的刮板135。Further, as shown in Figures 5-6, the loading assembly 13 includes a filter bin 131 installed in the through groove 12, a storage bin 132 arranged in parallel with and connected to the filter bin 131, a filter plate 133 hung above the filter bin 131, an inclined plate 134 installed in the filter bin 131 and with one end located at the connection between the filter bin 131 and the storage bin 132, and a scraper 135 installed in the filter bin 131 and with the bottom thereof in contact with the inclined plate 134.
在本实施例中,储纳筒500将处于溶液状态的膏药向下方通槽12内的过滤仓131导入,膏药经过过滤板133然后落入下方的斜板134上,先通过膏药的流动性自然流向储纳仓132内,最后再驱动刮板135将斜板134上,还可能残余的膏药推送至储纳仓132内;In this embodiment, the storage cylinder 500 introduces the plaster in a solution state into the filter bin 131 in the lower through groove 12, and the plaster passes through the filter plate 133 and then falls onto the lower inclined plate 134, and first flows naturally into the storage bin 132 due to the fluidity of the plaster, and finally drives the scraper 135 to push the plaster on the inclined plate 134 and any remaining plaster into the storage bin 132;
需要说明的是,储纳仓132具有快速冷却的功能,在膏药进入储纳仓132然后转移向下一个工位的过程中,使膏药快速的冷却下来,变成所需要的熔融状态,从而使药粉在进入膏药开口处后,能够自我愈合,包裹住药粉防止其挥发,另外,刮板135通过无杆气缸的动力作用进行工作。It should be noted that the storage bin 132 has a rapid cooling function. When the plaster enters the storage bin 132 and then is transferred to the next workstation, the plaster is quickly cooled down and becomes the required molten state, so that the powder can heal itself after entering the opening of the plaster, wrapping the powder to prevent it from volatilizing. In addition, the scraper 135 works through the power of the rodless cylinder.
进一步,如图4-6所示,所述清理组件14对应通槽12的列数设置,所述清理组件14包括安装于转载板11上的支架141、通过转轴与支架141转动连接的转动辊142;Further, as shown in FIGS. 4-6 , the cleaning assembly 14 is arranged corresponding to the number of columns of the through slots 12 , and the cleaning assembly 14 includes a bracket 141 mounted on the transfer plate 11 , and a rotating roller 142 rotatably connected to the bracket 141 via a rotating shaft;
两组所述转动辊142之间通过过滤布143连接,所述清理组件14之间设置有与转轴同轴转动的传动齿杆144,所述转载板11上转动连接有与传动齿杆144相适配的传动齿轮145以及与传动齿轮145同轴转动的被动齿轮146,所述膏药上料工位与药粉添加工位之间安装有与被动齿轮146相适配的驱动齿条300。The two groups of rotating rollers 142 are connected by a filter cloth 143, and a transmission gear rod 144 coaxially rotating with the rotating shaft is arranged between the cleaning components 14. A transmission gear 145 adapted to the transmission gear rod 144 and a passive gear 146 coaxially rotating with the transmission gear 145 are rotatably connected to the transfer plate 11, and a driving rack 300 adapted to the passive gear 146 is installed between the plaster loading station and the powder adding station.
在本实施例中,所述每两组转动辊142配合过滤布143对应放置在一列过滤仓131上,在膏药落入过滤仓131的过程中对其进行过滤,然后在转移向下一工位时,会经过驱动齿条300,从而使被动齿轮146转动,并通过与之同轴转动的传动齿轮145带动传动齿杆144进行转动,从而带动转动辊142进行同向转动,从而将使用后的过滤布143收卷起来,并放卷出干净的过滤布143方便下次使用。In this embodiment, each two groups of rotating rollers 142 are matched with the filter cloth 143 and are placed on a column of filter bins 131. The plaster is filtered when it falls into the filter bin 131. Then, when it is transferred to the next workstation, it passes through the driving rack 300, thereby rotating the passive gear 146, and driving the transmission gear rod 144 to rotate through the transmission gear 145 rotating coaxially therewith, thereby driving the rotating rollers 142 to rotate in the same direction, thereby rolling up the used filter cloth 143 and unrolling the clean filter cloth 143 for the next use.
进一步,如图7-10所示,所述上模组件23包括与第一驱动单元22的输出端连接的上板231以及安装于上板231下方的若干组穿透单元232,所述穿透单元232与储纳仓132对应设置,所述穿透单元232由圆形阵列设置的若干细杆组成。Further, as shown in Figures 7-10, the upper mold assembly 23 includes an upper plate 231 connected to the output end of the first driving unit 22 and a plurality of penetration units 232 installed below the upper plate 231. The penetration units 232 are arranged corresponding to the storage bins 132, and the penetration units 232 are composed of a plurality of thin rods arranged in a circular array.
所述下膜组件24包括安装于第一弹性单元下方的下板241、安装于下板241下方且与穿透单元232对应的注料单元242以及安装于下板241前后侧的棘齿条243,所述药粉添加工位上还设置有与棘齿条243相适配的棘齿轮400。The lower membrane assembly 24 includes a lower plate 241 installed below the first elastic unit, an injection unit 242 installed below the lower plate 241 and corresponding to the penetration unit 232, and a ratchet bar 243 installed on the front and rear sides of the lower plate 241. A ratchet gear 400 adapted to the ratchet bar 243 is also provided on the powder adding station.
在本实施例中,在膏药上料工位上向转载机构1内导入对应数量的膏药,然后向药粉添加工位上进行移动,到达后,停止移动转载机构1并驱动第一驱动单元22使上模组件23和下膜组件24同步向下运动,使注料单元242下方插入到膏药的内部,并形成一个槽孔,然后再通过第一驱动单元使上模组件23和下膜组件24上升,此过程中通过棘齿条243与棘齿轮400之间的配合,使上模组件23和下膜组件24先分开将药粉注入,完成后再次使注料单元242闭合,向上抬升过程中,膏药形成的槽孔会慢慢的闭合,将药粉包裹在膏药内部;In this embodiment, a corresponding amount of plaster is introduced into the transfer mechanism 1 at the plaster loading station, and then moved to the powder adding station. After arriving, the transfer mechanism 1 is stopped and the first driving unit 22 is driven to make the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower film assembly 24 move downward synchronously, so that the lower part of the injection unit 242 is inserted into the inside of the plaster and a slot is formed. Then, the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower film assembly 24 are raised by the first driving unit. In this process, the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower film assembly 24 are separated to inject the powder through the cooperation between the ratchet bar 243 and the ratchet gear 400. After completion, the injection unit 242 is closed again. During the upward lifting process, the slot formed by the plaster will slowly close, and the powder will be wrapped inside the plaster.
需要说明的是,由于下膜组件24通过第一弹性单元与上模组件23连接在一起,正常向下移动时,上模组件23和下膜组件24均为同步运动,而在上模组件23和下膜组件24向上运动时,由于棘齿轮400和棘齿条243使下膜组件24受到阻力,此时通过第一弹性单元的作用上模组件23便会继续上升,而下膜组件24暂时由于受到阻力不再上升,此时即上模组件23和下膜组件24距离拉大,所以此时穿透单元232的底部不再与注料单元242底部向持平,即注料单元242下方的开口被打开,所以其内部的药粉开始漏出,而在继续上升过程中第一弹性单元的弹力会大过阻力,从而再次使上模组件23和下膜组件24回到初始位置,使注料单元242再次完成密封;It should be noted that, since the lower diaphragm assembly 24 is connected to the upper mold assembly 23 through the first elastic unit, when it moves downward normally, the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower diaphragm assembly 24 both move synchronously, and when the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower diaphragm assembly 24 move upward, the ratchet gear 400 and the ratchet bar 243 cause the lower diaphragm assembly 24 to be subjected to resistance. At this time, the upper mold assembly 23 will continue to rise through the action of the first elastic unit, while the lower diaphragm assembly 24 will temporarily stop rising due to resistance. At this time, the distance between the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower diaphragm assembly 24 is increased, so the bottom of the penetration unit 232 is no longer flush with the bottom of the injection unit 242, that is, the opening below the injection unit 242 is opened, so the powder inside it begins to leak out, and in the process of continuing to rise, the elastic force of the first elastic unit will be greater than the resistance, thereby returning the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower diaphragm assembly 24 to their initial positions again, so that the injection unit 242 completes the sealing again;
另外,如图所述棘齿轮400和棘齿条243在第一驱动单元使上模组件23和下膜组件24下降过程中并不会发生配合工作,在进行相反工作时,才会进行工作。In addition, as shown in the figure, the ratchet gear 400 and the ratchet bar 243 do not cooperate with each other when the first driving unit lowers the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24, and they will only work when the opposite work is performed.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1-11所示,其中与实施例一中相同或相应的部件采用与实施例一相应的附图标记,为简便起见,下文仅描述与实施例一的区别点。该实施例二与实施例一的不同之处在于:As shown in Figures 1-11, the components that are the same or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
进一步,如图1-4所示,所述膏药上料工位上设置有出料机构3以及安装于出料机构3上并与其连通设置的储纳筒500,所述出料机构3用于将储纳筒500分成若干个出料通道进行控制出料。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the plaster loading station is provided with a discharging mechanism 3 and a storage cylinder 500 installed on and connected to the discharging mechanism 3 , and the discharging mechanism 3 is used to divide the storage cylinder 500 into a plurality of discharging channels to control the discharging.
在本实施例中,通过设置储纳筒500储纳膏药,出料机构3的出口处设置有与转载机构1相对应的出料口,且均能够单独控制,可根据需求导出相对应数量的膏药;In this embodiment, the storage cylinder 500 is provided to store the plaster, and the outlet of the discharging mechanism 3 is provided with a discharging port corresponding to the transfer mechanism 1, and both can be controlled separately, so that the corresponding amount of plaster can be discharged according to the demand;
需要说明的是,储纳筒500本身具有加热功能,使位于其内部的膏药保持在溶液状态,另外出料机构3与外部的操作台101相适配。It should be noted that the storage tube 500 itself has a heating function, so that the plaster inside it is kept in a solution state. In addition, the discharging mechanism 3 is compatible with the external operating table 101.
进一步,如图1-4所示,所述膏药输出工位上设置有用于储纳膏药基布的装载机构4、以及用于将转载机构1内的膏药滩涂在膏药基布上的滩涂机构5,所述机箱100上开设有与装载机构4相适配的开口。Further, as shown in Figures 1-4, the plaster output station is provided with a loading mechanism 4 for storing the plaster base cloth, and a smearing mechanism 5 for smearing the plaster in the transfer mechanism 1 on the plaster base cloth, and the chassis 100 is provided with an opening adapted to the loading mechanism 4.
在本实施例中,通过设置加工完成后的膏药,移动至膏药输出工位上后,通过滩涂机构5将其滩涂至下方的与装载机构4上,然后将装载机构4通过机箱100上开设的开口处移出,患者或医务人员进行取拿即可;In this embodiment, after the processed plaster is set, it is moved to the plaster output station, and then it is smeared to the loading mechanism 4 below through the smearing mechanism 5, and then the loading mechanism 4 is moved out through the opening opened on the chassis 100, and the patient or medical staff can take it;
需要说明的是,滩涂机构5为现有完善技术,在此不进一步对其进行描述,转载机构1存储膏药的部分,可根据相对应的滩涂机构5开设出料槽等修改。It should be noted that the beach mechanism 5 is an existing perfect technology and will not be further described here. The part of the transfer mechanism 1 that stores the plaster can be modified by opening a discharge chute according to the corresponding beach mechanism 5.
进一步,如图4或11所示,所述装载机构4包括与传输电轨200一端滑动连接的出料屉41、开设于出料屉41上且与通槽12对应设置的容纳槽42、滑动设置于容纳槽42内的滑板43、两端分别与滑板43和容纳槽42连接的第二弹性单元44以及安装于容纳槽42上方的限位框45。Further, as shown in Figure 4 or 11, the loading mechanism 4 includes a discharge drawer 41 slidably connected to one end of the transmission rail 200, a receiving groove 42 opened on the discharge drawer 41 and corresponding to the through groove 12, a slide plate 43 slidably arranged in the receiving groove 42, a second elastic unit 44 whose two ends are respectively connected to the slide plate 43 and the receiving groove 42, and a limit frame 45 installed above the receiving groove 42.
在本实施例中,通过滩涂机构5将其滩涂至下方的与装载机构4上,然后将装载机构4通过机箱100上开设的开口处移出,然后将出料屉41的容纳槽42中位于最上方且滩涂有膏药的基布取出,此时通过第二弹性单元44的作用使下一个膏药基布顶替至最上方,从而保证膏药与膏药基布的自动组装。In this embodiment, the plaster is applied to the loading mechanism 4 below through the application mechanism 5, and then the loading mechanism 4 is moved out through the opening provided on the chassis 100, and then the base cloth with the plaster applied on it, which is located at the top in the receiving groove 42 of the discharge drawer 41, is taken out. At this time, the next plaster base cloth is replaced to the top through the action of the second elastic unit 44, thereby ensuring the automatic assembly of the plaster and the plaster base cloth.
在此值得一提的是,滑板43用于支撑若干组膏药基布,且与容纳槽42滑动连接,通过限位框45限定最上面一层膏药基布的高度,并能够防止其脱离容纳槽42,同时限位框45一侧设置为开口向,方便人员进行拿取。It is worth mentioning here that the slide plate 43 is used to support several groups of plaster base cloths and is slidably connected to the receiving groove 42. The height of the top layer of plaster base cloth is limited by the limit frame 45, and it can prevent it from leaving the receiving groove 42. At the same time, one side of the limit frame 45 is set to be open to facilitate people to take it.
工作过程:work process:
当需要进行膏药贴加工时,首先通过操作台101以及与操作台101适配的显示屏102输入所需要的膏药贴数量,出料机构3会根据需求导出相对应数量的膏药,并向下方通槽12内的过滤仓131导入,膏药经过过滤板133然后落入下方的斜板134上,先通过膏药的流动性自然流向储纳仓132内,最后再驱动刮板135将斜板134上,还可能残余的膏药推送至储纳仓132内,在膏药落入过滤仓131的过程中通过清理组件对其进行过滤,然后在转移向下一工位时,会经过驱动齿条300,从而使被动齿轮146转动,并通过与之同轴转动的传动齿轮145带动传动齿杆144进行转动,从而带动转动辊142进行同向转动,从而将使用后的过滤布143收卷起来,并放卷出干净的过滤布143方便下次使用,然后向药粉添加工位上进行移动,到达后,停止移动转载机构1并驱动第一驱动单元22使上模组件23和下膜组件24向下运动,使注料单元242下方插入到膏药的内部,并形成一个槽孔,然后再通过第一驱动单元使上模组件23和下膜组件24上升,此过程中通过棘齿条243与棘齿轮400之间的配合,使上模组件23和下膜组件24先分开将药粉注入,完成后再次使注料单元242闭合,向上抬升过程中,膏药形成的槽孔会慢慢的闭合,将药粉包裹在膏药内部,然后再次移动转载机构1转移至膏药输出工位停止,通过滩涂机构5将其滩涂至下方的与装载机构4上,然后将装载机构4通过机箱100上开设的开口处移出,然后将出料屉41的容纳槽42中位于最上方且滩涂有膏药的基布取出。When it is necessary to process the plaster, first input the required number of plasters through the operating table 101 and the display screen 102 adapted to the operating table 101, and the discharging mechanism 3 will output the corresponding number of plasters according to the demand and introduce them into the filter bin 131 in the lower through groove 12. The plaster passes through the filter plate 133 and then falls onto the inclined plate 134 below, and first flows naturally into the storage bin 132 due to the fluidity of the plaster, and finally drives the scraper 135 to push the plaster on the inclined plate 134 and any remaining plaster into the storage bin 132. In the process of the plaster falling into the filter bin 131, it is filtered by the cleaning component, and then when it is transferred to the next workstation, it passes through the driving rack 300, thereby rotating the passive gear 146, and driving the transmission gear 144 to rotate through the transmission gear 145 rotating coaxially therewith, thereby driving the rotating roller 142 to rotate in the same direction, thereby rolling up the used filter cloth 143, and unwinding the clean filter cloth 143. The upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24 are inserted into the interior of the plaster to form a slot, and then the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24 are raised by the first driving unit. During this process, the ratchet bar 243 cooperates with the ratchet gear 400 to separate the upper mold assembly 23 and the lower membrane assembly 24 to inject the powder. After completion, the injection unit 242 is closed again. During the upward lifting process, the slot formed by the plaster will slowly close, wrapping the powder inside the plaster. Then the transfer mechanism 1 is moved again to the plaster output station and stopped. It is beached to the loading mechanism 4 below through the beaching mechanism 5, and then the loading mechanism 4 is moved out through the opening opened on the chassis 100. Then the base cloth located at the top and beached with the plaster in the receiving groove 42 of the discharge drawer 41 is taken out.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“前后”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或部件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention.
当然在本技术方案中,本领域的技术人员应当理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一个”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明的技术提示下可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical prompts of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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CN202310183793.4A CN117860576A (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-01 | Post-treatment equipment for instant plaster |
PCT/CN2023/081189 WO2024178749A1 (en) | 2023-03-01 | 2023-03-14 | Ready-to-use adhesive medicinal patch postprocessing device |
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