CN117859490A - Micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry - Google Patents
Micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN117859490A CN117859490A CN202311581530.5A CN202311581530A CN117859490A CN 117859490 A CN117859490 A CN 117859490A CN 202311581530 A CN202311581530 A CN 202311581530A CN 117859490 A CN117859490 A CN 117859490A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry, which comprises an insect attracting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism is provided with a decomposing mechanism, and the bottom of the decomposing mechanism is also provided with a liquid supply mechanism; and the insect attracting mechanism induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism is used for fertilizing the trees after mixing the fermented and decayed pest carcasses and the nutrient solution. According to the invention, the insect-attracting assembly is used for inducing the insect, the insect is led to the insect-attracting mechanism, the decomposing mechanism is smashed and the insect corpse is fermented and decomposed to form the effective fertilizer, the fermented insect corpse is led to the liquid supply mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism is used for mixing the insect corpse with the nutrient solution and then fertilizing the peripheral trees, the protection device is used for reducing the damage of the insect to the trees by inducing the insect, the collected insect corpse is reasonably utilized for assisting fertilization, the manual regular cleaning is not needed, and the use cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry protection, in particular to a micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry.
Background
Along with the development of the economy in China, the utilization of natural resources is continuously increased, but in the application, certain development behaviors which do not accord with the natural development rule are caused, so that the unreasonable utilization of the natural resources is caused, and the ecological balance is destroyed;
forestry refers to a production department for protecting ecological environment, keeping ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain wood and other forest products and utilizing natural characteristics of the forests to play a role of protection, and is one of important components of national economy;
patent number CN112913800a discloses a microenvironment insect pest protection device for forestry, and this insect pest protection device includes centralized cabin, photoelectric mechanism, trapping mechanism, hearing mechanism and recognition mechanism, the photoelectric mechanism below is provided with centralized cabin, and the photoelectric mechanism top is provided with trapping mechanism, hearing mechanism sets up on trapping mechanism, and hearing mechanism top is provided with recognition mechanism, and photoelectric mechanism attracts the pest through different light, and simultaneously, trapping mechanism attracts the pest through the diffusion of trapping agent, and hearing mechanism attracts the pest through broadcast sound in the sense of hearing, through the triple combination of smell, light and sound, improves the trapping rate to the pest to kill the pest through strong electric field.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing protection device induces pests through the insect attracting component, so that the trees are protected, however, after the pests enter the protection device, the pests need to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, so that not only is the labor burden increased, but also the labor cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry comprises an insect attracting mechanism, wherein the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism is provided with a decomposing mechanism, and the bottom of the decomposing mechanism is also provided with a liquid supply mechanism; the insect attracting mechanism induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism is used for fertilizing trees after mixing fermented and decayed pest carcasses and nutrient solution;
preferably, the protection device can be suspended and fixedly installed in a forest through a bracket or a hanging bracket when in use, a plurality of protection devices are arranged according to the size of the forest, in the use process, the insect attracting assembly induces pests, after the pests enter the insect attracting mechanism, the insect attracting mechanism pulverizes and enables the insect corpses to ferment and rot to form effective fertilizers, the fermented insect corpses enter the liquid supply mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism fertilizes peripheral trees after mixing the insect corpses with nutrient solution, the protection device lightens damage of the pests on the trees through inducing the pests, and the collected insect corpses are reasonably utilized for auxiliary fertilization without manual regular cleaning, so that the use cost is reduced;
preferably, after the carcass after pest fermentation is mixed into the nutrient solution, we find that the growth speed of the tree is increased, and the incidence rate is effectively reduced;
preferably, in order to improve the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting mechanism, the structure of the insect attracting mechanism is optimized as follows:
preferably, the insect attracting mechanism comprises a top cover, a bottom cover and an insect attracting component, wherein the top end of the bottom cover is embedded in the top cover, a channel is formed between the outer wall of the bottom cover and the inner wall of the top cover, the channel is convenient for insects to enter the bottom cover, and the insect attracting component is detachably arranged at the top of the top cover;
preferably, the top cover and the bottom cover are made of transparent acrylic materials, and the top cover and the bottom cover are detachably connected through bolts;
preferably, the insect attracting component comprises a handle, a screw rod and a cartridge, wherein the cartridge is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the top cover, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, the insect attracting agent is placed in the cartridge, and the cartridge is made of a net sheet in a processing manner, so that the insect attracting agent is convenient to emit in taste;
preferably, the top of the inner side of the top cover is also fixedly provided with two trap lamps;
preferably, when the insect attractant in the cartridge emits taste, insects fly into the bottom cover from the channel, when the insect attractant is used at night, the insect attractant is electrically connected with the insect attractant lamp to emit light, so that the insect attracting efficiency is further improved, and after the screw rod is unscrewed, the insect attractant can be optionally added into the cartridge;
preferably, in order to improve the decomposition efficiency and the decomposition effect of the decomposition mechanism, the structure of the decomposition mechanism is optimized as follows:
preferably, the decomposing mechanism comprises a processing cylinder, a hot air component and a crushing component;
preferably, the hot air component consists of an air heater, a guide pipe and a blowing pipe, wherein the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom cover, and the blowing pipe is connected with the air heater through the guide pipe in a conducting way;
preferably, the crushing assembly consists of a shaft rod, crushing blades and a wall scraping rod, wherein the shaft rod is movably arranged at the center of an inner cavity of the processing cylinder, the crushing blades are arranged in a plurality, the crushing blades are fixedly connected with the shaft rod, the wall scraping rod is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the shaft rod, of the crushing blades, and the wall scraping rod is in contact with the inner wall of the processing cylinder;
preferably, a double-end motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the processing cylinder, and the shaft lever is in transmission connection with the double-end motor through an output shaft, so that in order to prevent pest corpses from accumulating at the top end of the shaft lever, the top end of the shaft lever is arranged to be in an arc-shaped design;
preferably, after the pests enter the bottom cover, the pests fall into the processing cylinder, at the moment, the double-headed motor drives the crushing blade to rotate through the shaft rod to perform primary pre-crushing treatment on the pests, the air heater conveys hot air to the blowing pipe through the guide pipe, the blowing pipe blows the hot air to the crushed pests, the temperature of the hot air is set at the temperature so as to enable the corpses of the pests to ferment and rot, and after the corpses of the pests are rotten, the crushing blade rotates again to perform secondary crushing treatment on the pests;
preferably, four through holes which are symmetrically distributed in the center are formed in the edge of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder, a screen plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the through holes, after the first pre-crushing treatment is carried out on pests by rotation of a crushing blade, crushed pest corpse blocks cannot pass through the screen plate, after the second crushing treatment is carried out on the pests by rotation of the crushing blade, crushed pest corpse particles can fall from the through holes through the screen plate, and in order to prevent the pest corpses from accumulating on the bottom wall of the processing cylinder, the middle part of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder is upwards raised, so that the pest corpses roll to the through holes, in the process of outputting the pest corpse particles, the crushing blade continuously rotates to push the pest corpses to the through holes, and a scraping rod rotates along with the pest corpse particles attached to the inner wall of the processing cylinder;
preferably, in order to facilitate the liquid supply mechanism to supply nutrient solution to the tree, the specific structure of the liquid supply mechanism is optimized as follows:
preferably, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a mixing cylinder, a material conveying assembly and an stirring assembly, wherein a connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the mixing cylinder in a conducting way, the top end of the connecting pipe is embedded in the through hole, and the mixing cylinder is connected with the processing cylinder in a conducting way through the connecting pipe;
preferably, the material conveying component consists of a liquid guide pipe, spray heads and a booster pump, the booster pump is embedded in the mixing drum, the liquid guide pipe is connected with the mixing drum through the booster pump in a conducting way, the spray heads in multiple groups are arranged, the spray heads in multiple groups are all arranged in multiple groups, the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals, and the spray heads are connected with the liquid guide pipe in a conducting way;
preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring plate, the stirring plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the double-headed motor through a speed reducer;
preferably, the front side of the mixing cylinder is also provided with a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe, which is close to the mixing cylinder, is fixedly provided with an electric control valve, and after the electric control valve is opened, the feeding pipe injects nutrient solution into the mixing cylinder;
preferably, after the speed reducer is decelerated, the double-headed motor drives the stirring plate to rotate through the rotating rod, crushed pest corpse particles enter the mixing drum through the connecting rod, the rotating stirring plate mixes the pest corpse particles with the nutrient solution, the booster pump conveys the mixed solution to the spray head through the liquid guide pipes, and the spray head sprays the mixed solution to fertilize trees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the insect-attracting assembly is used for inducing the insect, the insect is led to the insect-attracting mechanism, the decomposing mechanism is smashed and the insect corpse is fermented and decomposed to form the effective fertilizer, the fermented insect corpse is led to the liquid supply mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism is used for mixing the insect corpse with the nutrient solution and then fertilizing the peripheral trees, the protection device is used for reducing the damage of the insect to the trees by inducing the insect, the collected insect corpse is reasonably utilized for assisting fertilization, the manual regular cleaning is not needed, and the use cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an explosion effect diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the decomposing machinery of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pulverizing assembly and stirring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a liquid supply mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the insect attracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the invention in overall perspective.
In the figure: 1. an insect attracting mechanism; 11. a top cover; 12. a bottom cover; 13. an insect attracting component; 14. a channel; 2. a decomposing mechanism; 21. a processing cylinder; 22. a hot air assembly; 23. a crushing assembly; 3. a liquid supply mechanism; 31. a mixing drum; 32. a material conveying component; 33. an agitation assembly; 4. a double-ended motor; 5. and (5) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry according to the present embodiment includes an insect attracting mechanism 1, unlike the prior art, a decomposing mechanism 2 is disposed at the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism 1, and a liquid supply mechanism 3 is disposed at the bottom of the decomposing mechanism 2; the insect attracting mechanism 1 induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism 2 for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism 3 is used for fertilizing trees after mixing fermented and decayed pest carcasses and nutrient solution;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, when the protection device is used, the protection device can be suspended and fixedly installed in a forest through a bracket or a hanging bracket, and a plurality of protection devices are arranged according to the size of the forest, in the use process, after the insect-attracting component 13 induces pests, the pests enter the insect-attracting mechanism 1, the decomposing mechanism 2 pulverizes and enables the pest carcasses to ferment and rot to form effective fertilizers, the fermented pest carcasses enter the liquid supply mechanism 3, and after the liquid supply mechanism 3 mixes the pest carcasses with nutrient liquid, the peripheral trees are fertilized, the protection device lightens damage of the pests to the trees through inducing the pests, and the collected pest carcasses are reasonably utilized for auxiliary fertilization without manual periodic cleaning, so that the use cost is reduced;
furthermore, after the corpses fermented by the pests are mixed into the nutrient solution, the growth speed of the trees is increased, and the incidence rate is effectively reduced.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry according to the present embodiment includes an insect attracting mechanism 1, unlike the prior art, a decomposing mechanism 2 is disposed at the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism 1, and a liquid supply mechanism 3 is disposed at the bottom of the decomposing mechanism 2; the insect attracting mechanism 1 induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism 2 for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism 3 is used for fertilizing trees after mixing fermented and decayed pest carcasses and nutrient solution;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, when the protection device is used, the protection device can be suspended and fixedly installed in a forest through a bracket or a hanging bracket, and a plurality of protection devices are arranged according to the size of the forest, in the use process, after the insect-attracting component 13 induces pests, the pests enter the insect-attracting mechanism 1, the decomposing mechanism 2 pulverizes and enables the pest carcasses to ferment and rot to form effective fertilizers, the fermented pest carcasses enter the liquid supply mechanism 3, and after the liquid supply mechanism 3 mixes the pest carcasses with nutrient liquid, the peripheral trees are fertilized, the protection device lightens damage of the pests to the trees through inducing the pests, and the collected pest carcasses are reasonably utilized for auxiliary fertilization without manual periodic cleaning, so that the use cost is reduced;
furthermore, after the corpses fermented by the pests are mixed in the nutrient solution, the growth speed of the trees is increased, and the incidence rate is effectively reduced;
further, in order to improve the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting mechanism 1, the structure of the insect attracting mechanism 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 6, the insect attracting mechanism 1 includes a top cover 11, a bottom cover 12, and an insect attracting component 13, wherein the top end of the bottom cover 12 is embedded in the top cover 11, a channel 14 is formed between the outer wall of the bottom cover 12 and the inner wall of the top cover 11, the channel 14 facilitates insects to enter the bottom cover 12, and the insect attracting component 13 is detachably arranged on the top of the top cover 11;
the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are made of transparent acrylic materials, and the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are detachably connected through bolts;
the insect attracting assembly 13 comprises a handle, a screw rod and a cartridge, wherein the cartridge is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the top cover 11, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, insect attracting agents are placed in the cartridge, and the cartridge is made of a net sheet in a processing manner, so that the insect attracting agents are convenient to emit in taste;
two trap lamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the top cover 11;
when the insect-attracting agent is used, the insect-attracting agent inside the cartridge emits taste, insects fly into the bottom cover 12 through the channel 14, when the insect-attracting agent is used at night, the insect-attracting lamp is electrified to emit light, the insect-attracting efficiency is further improved, and after the screw rod is screwed out, the insect-attracting agent can be optionally added into the cartridge.
The insect attracting device comprises an insect attracting mechanism 1, and is different from the prior art, wherein a decomposing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism 1, and a liquid supply mechanism 3 is also arranged at the bottom of the decomposing mechanism 2; the insect attracting mechanism 1 induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism 2 for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism 3 is used for fertilizing trees after mixing fermented and decayed pest carcasses and nutrient solution;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, when the protection device is used, the protection device can be suspended and fixedly installed in a forest through a bracket or a hanging bracket, and a plurality of protection devices are arranged according to the size of the forest, in the use process, after the insect-attracting component 13 induces pests, the pests enter the insect-attracting mechanism 1, the decomposing mechanism 2 pulverizes and enables the pest carcasses to ferment and rot to form effective fertilizers, the fermented pest carcasses enter the liquid supply mechanism 3, and after the liquid supply mechanism 3 mixes the pest carcasses with nutrient liquid, the peripheral trees are fertilized, the protection device lightens damage of the pests to the trees through inducing the pests, and the collected pest carcasses are reasonably utilized for auxiliary fertilization without manual periodic cleaning, so that the use cost is reduced;
furthermore, after the corpses fermented by the pests are mixed in the nutrient solution, the growth speed of the trees is increased, and the incidence rate is effectively reduced;
further, in order to improve the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting mechanism 1, the structure of the insect attracting mechanism 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 6, the insect attracting mechanism 1 includes a top cover 11, a bottom cover 12, and an insect attracting component 13, wherein the top end of the bottom cover 12 is embedded in the top cover 11, a channel 14 is formed between the outer wall of the bottom cover 12 and the inner wall of the top cover 11, the channel 14 facilitates insects to enter the bottom cover 12, and the insect attracting component 13 is detachably arranged on the top of the top cover 11;
the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are made of transparent acrylic materials, and the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are detachably connected through bolts;
the insect attracting assembly 13 comprises a handle, a screw rod and a cartridge, wherein the cartridge is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the top cover 11, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, insect attracting agents are placed in the cartridge, and the cartridge is made of a net sheet in a processing manner, so that the insect attracting agents are convenient to emit in taste;
two trap lamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the top cover 11;
when the insect-attracting agent is used, the insect-attracting agent inside the cartridge emits taste, insects fly into the bottom cover 12 from the channel 14, when the insect-attracting agent is used at night, the insect-attracting lamp is electrified to emit light, so that the insect-attracting efficiency is further improved, and after the screw rod is unscrewed, the insect-attracting agent can be optionally added into the cartridge;
further, in order to improve the decomposing efficiency and decomposing effect of the decomposing mechanism 2, the structure of the decomposing mechanism 2 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the decomposing field mechanism 2 includes a processing drum 21, a hot air component 22, and a pulverizing component 23;
the hot air assembly 22 consists of a hot air blower, a guide pipe and a blowing pipe, wherein the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom cover 12, and the blowing pipe is connected with the hot air blower through the guide pipe in a conducting way;
the crushing assembly 23 consists of a shaft rod, crushing blades and a wall scraping rod, the shaft rod is movably arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 21, the crushing blades are fixedly connected with the shaft rod, the wall scraping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing blades, which is far away from the shaft rod, and the wall scraping rod is in contact with the inner wall of the processing cylinder 21;
the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21 is also fixedly provided with a double-headed motor 4, and the shaft lever is in transmission connection with the double-headed motor 4 through an output shaft, so that in order to prevent pest carcasses from accumulating at the top end of the shaft lever, the top end of the shaft lever is arranged to be arc-shaped;
when the pest crusher is used, pests enter the bottom cover 12 and fall into the processing cylinder 21, at the moment, the double-headed motor 4 drives the crushing blade to rotate through the shaft rod to perform primary pre-crushing treatment on the pests, the hot air blower conveys hot air to the blowing pipe through the guide pipe, the blowing pipe blows the hot air to the crushed pests, the temperature of the hot air is set at 30 ℃, so that the corpses of the pests ferment and rot, and after the corpses of the pests decay, the crushing blade rotates again to perform secondary crushing treatment on the pests;
further, four through holes which are distributed in a central symmetry manner are formed in the edge of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21, a screen plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the through holes, after the first pre-crushing treatment is carried out on pests by rotation of the crushing blade, crushed pest corpse blocks cannot pass through the screen plate, after the second crushing treatment is carried out on the pests by rotation of the crushing blade, crushed pest corpse particles can fall from the through holes through the screen plate, and in order to prevent the pest corpses from accumulating on the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21, the middle part of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21 is upwards protruded, so that the pest corpses roll down to the through holes, in the process of outputting the pest corpse particles, the crushing blade continuously rotates to push the pest corpse to the through holes, and the wall scraping rod rotates in a following manner, and the pest corpse particles attached to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 21 are scraped.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry according to the present embodiment includes an insect attracting mechanism 1, unlike the prior art, a decomposing mechanism 2 is disposed at the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism 1, and a liquid supply mechanism 3 is disposed at the bottom of the decomposing mechanism 2; the insect attracting mechanism 1 induces pests to enter the decomposing mechanism 2 for fermentation and decay, and the liquid supply mechanism 3 is used for fertilizing trees after mixing fermented and decayed pest carcasses and nutrient solution;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, when the protection device is used, the protection device can be suspended and fixedly installed in a forest through a bracket or a hanging bracket, and a plurality of protection devices are arranged according to the size of the forest, in the use process, after the insect-attracting component 13 induces pests, the pests enter the insect-attracting mechanism 1, the decomposing mechanism 2 pulverizes and enables the pest carcasses to ferment and rot to form effective fertilizers, the fermented pest carcasses enter the liquid supply mechanism 3, and after the liquid supply mechanism 3 mixes the pest carcasses with nutrient liquid, the peripheral trees are fertilized, the protection device lightens damage of the pests to the trees through inducing the pests, and the collected pest carcasses are reasonably utilized for auxiliary fertilization without manual periodic cleaning, so that the use cost is reduced;
furthermore, after the corpses fermented by the pests are mixed in the nutrient solution, the growth speed of the trees is increased, and the incidence rate is effectively reduced;
further, in order to improve the insect attracting effect of the insect attracting mechanism 1, the structure of the insect attracting mechanism 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 6, the insect attracting mechanism 1 includes a top cover 11, a bottom cover 12, and an insect attracting component 13, wherein the top end of the bottom cover 12 is embedded in the top cover 11, a channel 14 is formed between the outer wall of the bottom cover 12 and the inner wall of the top cover 11, the channel 14 facilitates insects to enter the bottom cover 12, and the insect attracting component 13 is detachably arranged on the top of the top cover 11;
the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are made of transparent acrylic materials, and the top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are detachably connected through bolts;
the insect attracting assembly 13 comprises a handle, a screw rod and a cartridge, wherein the cartridge is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the top cover 11, the handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, insect attracting agents are placed in the cartridge, and the cartridge is made of a net sheet in a processing manner, so that the insect attracting agents are convenient to emit in taste;
two trap lamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the top cover 11;
when the insect-attracting agent is used, the insect-attracting agent inside the cartridge emits taste, insects fly into the bottom cover 12 from the channel 14, when the insect-attracting agent is used at night, the insect-attracting lamp is electrified to emit light, so that the insect-attracting efficiency is further improved, and after the screw rod is unscrewed, the insect-attracting agent can be optionally added into the cartridge;
further, in order to improve the decomposing efficiency and decomposing effect of the decomposing mechanism 2, the structure of the decomposing mechanism 2 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the decomposing field mechanism 2 includes a processing drum 21, a hot air component 22, and a pulverizing component 23;
the hot air assembly 22 consists of a hot air blower, a guide pipe and a blowing pipe, wherein the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom cover 12, and the blowing pipe is connected with the hot air blower through the guide pipe in a conducting way;
the crushing assembly 23 consists of a shaft rod, crushing blades and a wall scraping rod, the shaft rod is movably arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the processing cylinder 21, the crushing blades are fixedly connected with the shaft rod, the wall scraping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing blades, which is far away from the shaft rod, and the wall scraping rod is in contact with the inner wall of the processing cylinder 21;
the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21 is also fixedly provided with a double-headed motor 4, and the shaft lever is in transmission connection with the double-headed motor 4 through an output shaft, so that in order to prevent pest carcasses from accumulating at the top end of the shaft lever, the top end of the shaft lever is arranged to be arc-shaped;
when the pest crusher is used, pests enter the bottom cover 12 and fall into the processing cylinder 21, at the moment, the double-headed motor 4 drives the crushing blade to rotate through the shaft rod to perform primary pre-crushing treatment on the pests, the hot air blower conveys hot air to the blowing pipe through the guide pipe, the blowing pipe blows the hot air to the crushed pests, the temperature of the hot air is set at 30 ℃, so that the corpses of the pests ferment and rot, and after the corpses of the pests decay, the crushing blade rotates again to perform secondary crushing treatment on the pests;
further, four through holes which are symmetrically distributed in the center are formed in the edge of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21, a screen plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the through holes, after the first pre-crushing treatment is carried out on pests by rotation of a crushing blade, crushed pest corpse blocks cannot pass through the screen plate, after the second crushing treatment is carried out on the pests by rotation of the crushing blade, crushed pest corpse particles can fall from the through holes through the screen plate, in order to prevent the pest corpses from accumulating on the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21, the middle part of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder 21 is arranged to be upwards protruded, so that the pest corpses roll to the through holes, in the process of outputting the pest corpse particles, the crushing blade continuously rotates to push the pest corpses to the through holes, and a wall scraping rod rotates in a following manner, and the pest corpse particles attached to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 21 are scraped;
further, in order to facilitate the feeding mechanism 3 to supply nutrient solution to the tree, we optimize the specific structure of the feeding mechanism 3 as follows:
the liquid supply mechanism 3 comprises a mixing drum 31, a material conveying assembly 32 and an stirring assembly 33, wherein a connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the mixing drum 31 in a conducting way, the top end of the connecting pipe is embedded in the through hole, and the mixing drum 31 is connected with the processing drum 21 in a conducting way through the connecting pipe;
the material conveying component 32 is composed of a liquid guide pipe, spray heads and a booster pump, the booster pump is embedded in the mixing drum 31, the liquid guide pipe is connected with the mixing drum 31 through the booster pump in a conducting mode, the spray heads in multiple groups are arranged in multiple groups, the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals, and the spray heads are connected with the liquid guide pipe in a conducting mode;
the stirring assembly 33 comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring plate, the stirring plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the double-headed motor 4 through a speed reducer;
the front side of the mixing drum 31 is also provided with a feeding pipe 5, one end of the feeding pipe 5, which is close to the mixing drum 31, is fixedly provided with an electric control valve, and after the electric control valve is opened, the feeding pipe 5 injects nutrient solution into the mixing drum 31;
when the novel tree fertilizing machine is used, after the speed reducer is used for reducing speed, the double-headed motor 4 drives the stirring plate to rotate through the rotating rod, crushed pest corpse particles enter the mixing drum 31 through the connecting rod, the rotating stirring plate mixes the pest corpse particles with nutrient solution, the booster pump conveys the mixed solution to the spray heads through the liquid guide pipes, and the spray heads spray the mixed solution to fertilize trees.
In this embodiment, all the electric equipment of protector all pass through wire and forest district block terminal electric connection, and the staff passes through the operation of block terminal control protector electric equipment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Forestry is with microenvironment insect pest protector, including lure worm mechanism (1), its characterized in that:
the decomposing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the insect attracting mechanism (1);
the liquid supply mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the decomposition mechanism (2), and the insect attracting mechanism (1) induces pests to enter the decomposition mechanism (2) for fermentation and rot, and the liquid supply mechanism (3) is used for fertilizing trees after mixing the fermented and rotten pest carcasses and nutrient solution.
2. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the insect attracting mechanism (1) comprises a top cover (11), a bottom cover (12) and an insect attracting assembly (13), wherein the top end of the bottom cover (12) is embedded into the top cover (11), a channel (14) is formed between the outer wall of the bottom cover (12) and the inner wall of the top cover (11), and the channel (14) is convenient for insects to enter the bottom cover (12).
3. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the insect attracting assembly (13) is detachably arranged at the top of the top cover (11), the top cover (11) and the bottom cover (12) are made of transparent acrylic materials, and the top cover (11) and the bottom cover (12) are detachably connected through bolts.
4. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the insect attracting assembly (13) comprises a handle, a screw rod and a cartridge, wherein the cartridge is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod in a threaded mode, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the top cover (11), the handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, insect attracting agents are placed in the cartridge, and the cartridge is made of a net piece in a processing mode.
5. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the top of the inner side of the top cover (11) is also fixedly provided with a trap lamp.
6. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the decomposing mechanism (2) comprises a processing cylinder (21), a hot air component (22) and a crushing component (23), wherein the hot air component (22) consists of a hot air blower, a guide pipe and a blowing pipe, the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom cover (12), and the blowing pipe is connected with the hot air blower through the guide pipe in a conducting way.
7. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 6, wherein: crushing subassembly (23) comprises axostylus axostyle, crushing blade and scraping the wall pole, the axostylus axostyle activity sets up in the inner chamber center department of processing section of thick bamboo (21), and crushing blade sets up to a plurality of, and crushing blade and axostylus axostyle fixed connection, scrape the wall pole fixed setting and keep away from the one end of axostylus axostyle at crushing blade, and scrape the wall pole and contact with the inner wall of processing section of thick bamboo (21).
8. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the double-headed motor (4) is further fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the processing cylinder (21), the shaft rod is connected with the double-headed motor (4) through an output shaft in a transmission mode, and the top end of the shaft rod is in an arc-shaped design.
9. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: four through holes which are distributed in a central symmetry mode are formed in the edge of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder (21), the top of each through hole is fixedly provided with a screen plate, and the middle of the bottom wall of the processing cylinder (21) protrudes upwards.
10. A micro-environmental pest protection device for forestry as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the liquid supply mechanism (3) comprises a mixing drum (31), a material conveying assembly (32) and an stirring assembly (33), wherein a connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the mixing drum (31) in a conducting mode, the top end of the connecting pipe is embedded into the through hole, and the mixing drum (31) is connected with the processing drum (21) in a conducting mode through the connecting pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311581530.5A CN117859490A (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311581530.5A CN117859490A (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Micro-environment insect pest protection device for forestry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119180390A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-24 | 上海盛谷光电科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pest control method, device, equipment and medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119180390A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-24 | 上海盛谷光电科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly pest control method, device, equipment and medium |
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