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CN117833977A - Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding - Google Patents

Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117833977A
CN117833977A CN202311543120.1A CN202311543120A CN117833977A CN 117833977 A CN117833977 A CN 117833977A CN 202311543120 A CN202311543120 A CN 202311543120A CN 117833977 A CN117833977 A CN 117833977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beidou
rdss
antenna
rnss
voice
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Pending
Application number
CN202311543120.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张瑞
葛贵银
杨昊
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Jiangsu Xingyuxinlian Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Xingyuxinlian Electronics Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311543120.1A priority Critical patent/CN117833977A/en
Publication of CN117833977A publication Critical patent/CN117833977A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/20Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using video object coding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/42Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于软压缩编码的用于传输语音、图片的北斗通信系统,其特征在于包括北斗便携式多卡终端、北斗卫星、智能手机、北斗多卡终端和北斗控制平台。本发明完成了一套基于北斗通信系统实现语音、图片、报文传输的通信系统。该系统可实现用户之间、用户与平台之间的相互通信。本发明相比传统的硬件语音方案、设计简单、可靠,省去可大量的硬件组件。通过智能手机端安装的APP及开发的语音、图片高压缩比的软压缩算发处理,实现用户之间语音通信及图片传输。同时控制平台采用相同的语音、图片压缩、解压算法实现用户与平台之间的语音通信及图片传输。

A Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding is characterized by comprising a Beidou portable multi-card terminal, a Beidou satellite, a smart phone, a Beidou multi-card terminal and a Beidou control platform. The present invention completes a communication system based on the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice, pictures and messages. The system can realize mutual communication between users and between users and platforms. Compared with traditional hardware voice solutions, the present invention is simple in design and reliable, and can save a large number of hardware components. Through the APP installed on the smart phone and the developed soft compression algorithm with high compression ratio of voice and pictures, voice communication and picture transmission between users are realized. At the same time, the control platform adopts the same voice, picture compression and decompression algorithm to realize voice communication and picture transmission between users and the platform.

Description

Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Beidou navigation, in particular to a Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding.
Background
With the continuous maturity and perfection of the Beidou navigation satellite system in China, the Beidou application terminal products are also continuously abundant, and are gradually applied to various industries. The Beidou technology is continuously combined with other various technologies, so that the induction technology is widely applied. Particularly, beidou equipment is used as a peripheral of intelligent equipment such as a mobile phone and the like, data connection is performed in a wireless mode, and the application mode is more and more popular.
However, the Beidou equipment on the market at present only can support the transmission of text data, and cannot transmit long messages, voice, pictures and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding. Real-time and high-bandwidth transmission of data such as messages, voice, pictures and the like can be realized.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding is characterized by comprising
The Beidou portable multi-card terminal is used for establishing communication with the Beidou satellite and transmitting digitized voice and picture data through the Beidou satellite;
the Beidou satellite is used for receiving the digitized voice and picture data sent by the Beidou portable multi-card terminal and transmitting the digitized voice and picture data to the other north bucket portable multi-card terminal;
smart phone: the voice input device is used for inputting voice, carrying out soft compression and encoding, and sending the sub-packets to the Beidou portable multi-card terminal, carrying out soft compression and encoding on picture information, and sending the picture information to the Beidou portable multi-card terminal; the method comprises the steps of receiving voice information sent by a Beidou portable multi-card terminal, and packaging and playing the voice information; the method comprises the steps of receiving, decompressing, restoring and displaying picture information sent by a Beidou portable multi-card terminal;
the Beidou multi-card terminal; the system is used for establishing communication with the Beidou satellite and transmitting the digitized voice and picture data to the Beidou control platform through a serial port; the mobile terminal is used for sending control instructions, voice data, picture data and the like sent by the Beidou control platform to the portable user terminal through the Beidou satellite.
The Beidou multi-card terminal comprises a master control MCU unit, an RDSS functional unit, an RNSS functional unit and a Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna, wherein the Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna is connected with the master control MCU unit through the RDSS functional unit on one hand and connected with the master control MCU unit through the RNSS functional unit on the other hand, and the Beidou multi-card terminal is characterized by further comprising a Bluetooth functional unit, a USB data link and an interface, and the Bluetooth functional unit is connected with a Bluetooth antenna; the main control MCU unit is also connected with a Beidou SIM card array, the SIM card array is divided into 1 main card and a plurality of auxiliary cards, and the channel selection of the SIM cards is automatically switched under the control of the main control MCU unit; the main card is responsible for information receiving of the system, the auxiliary card is used for transmitting system information, and the working mode of interval transmission of a plurality of auxiliary cards can be adopted to remarkably improve the transmitting frequency of the system; the RDSS functional unit comprises an RDSS baseband chip, an RDSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit, an RDSS radio frequency chip and a power amplifier PA unit, wherein signals received by an antenna of the RDSS functional unit are amplified by the RDSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit in a low-noise mode and then are sent to a radio frequency transceiver chip to realize down-conversion, and the radio frequency signals are converted into digital intermediate frequency signals to be used as digital intermediate frequency input of the RDSS baseband chip; the RDSS baseband chip integrates 10 independent digital receiver channels and 1 transmitting channel to finish the receiving of the Beidou RDSS baseband signals and the generation of the transmitting baseband signals; the transmitting baseband signal generated by the RDSS baseband chip is input to the RDSS radio frequency chip, the up-conversion function is completed in the radio frequency chip, and the transmitting baseband signal is amplified by the power amplifier PA unit and then transmitted by the antenna. The module adopts a burst mode to send information, and the length and the frequency of the sent information are related to the grade of the IC card.
The RNSS functional unit comprises an RNSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit, an RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and a signal processing module, wherein the RNSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit of the RNSS functional unit adopts a scheme of 2 and an amplifier +2-level LNA, the gain reaches more than 35dB, and a limiting diode is added at the front end for protecting the low-noise amplifier front end from being damaged by the transmitting power of the RDSS PA; the RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and the signal processing module adopt a receiving chip, integrate the radio frequency receiving channel and the baseband signal processing into a whole, and support the function of GPS L1/BDS B1 dual-mode satellite positioning.
The Bluetooth functional unit adopts a CC2541 chip development scheme based on TI company, and the chip supports a Bluetooth 4.0BLE mode, and the power consumption is low in the mode; the Bluetooth antenna adopts an onboard inverted F antenna.
The Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna comprises: the device comprises a Beidou RDSS antenna, an RNSS antenna and a GNSS B1/L1 frequency point antenna; the L transmitting frequency point of the RDSS antenna adopts 36-25 mm 2mm ceramic plates, the receiving frequency point adopts 25-36 mm ceramic plates, the two ceramic plates are stacked up and down, and the two ceramic plates are combined together in a patch welding mode; the RDSS antenna back feed point is covered with a shielding cover and is led out by adopting a mode of a radio frequency wire with the diameter of 1.13mm and an IPEX radio frequency connector; the GNSS antenna comprises a GPS_L1 frequency point and a BDS_B1 frequency point, and the antenna radiator adopts 15 x 4mm ceramic blocks; the RDSS antenna and the GNSS B1/L1 frequency point antenna are fixed on a PCB reflecting plate with the thickness of 65 mm 36mm, and a feed point of the RNSS antenna is covered with a shielding cover for shielding and is led out in a mode of a radio frequency wire with the diameter of 1.13mm and an IPEX radio frequency connector. The two ceramic plates are stacked up and down and are combined together in a patch welding mode; and compared with the traditional adhesive, the adhesive has stronger reliability. The RDSS in the layout of the antenna is far away from the GNSS radiator, the field interference is small, the antenna performance is excellent and stable, and the reliability is good.
The system also comprises a key, wherein the key is used for one-key SOS; the intelligent power supply system further comprises power supply management, wherein the power supply management is connected with a lithium battery, and the power supply management is respectively connected with and supplies power to the RDSS functional unit, the RNSS functional unit, the Bluetooth functional unit and the main control MCU unit.
The lithium battery charging system further comprises battery charging management and a magnetic type charging interface, wherein the magnetic type charging interface is connected with the lithium battery through battery charging management.
The main control MCU unit is also connected with an indicator lamp.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention completes a set of communication system for realizing voice, picture and message transmission based on the Beidou communication system. The system can realize intercommunication between users and platforms. Compared with the traditional hardware voice scheme, the invention has simple and reliable design and omits a large number of hardware components. The voice communication and the picture transmission among users are realized through APP installed on the smart phone end and soft compression calculation processing of developed voice and picture with high compression ratio. Meanwhile, the control platform adopts the same voice and picture compression and decompression algorithm to realize voice communication and picture transmission between the user and the platform.
The invention develops a Beidou portable multi-card terminal based on a Beidou communication system, and can be connected with intelligent terminals such as mobile phones, pads and the like through Bluetooth or USB data links and interfaces, so that the transmission of Beidou short messages, long messages, pictures and voice information and the position reporting function can be realized; the Bluetooth and USB data links and interfaces ensure the wireless and wired connection of intelligent terminals such as user mobile phones, and can be selected according to specific environments or can be connected with different devices. Meanwhile, the equipment is provided with a one-key SOS, and the function of realizing emergency call is triggered. And setting a power supply management and battery charging management structure, providing power supply input for each functional unit and realizing safe charging and recycling of the lithium battery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a beidou portable multi-card terminal module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a SIM card of the beidou portable multi-card terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the RDSS functional unit of the beidou portable multi-card terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the RNSS functional unit of the beidou portable multi-card terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bluetooth function unit of the beidou portable multi-card terminal.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the beidou communication system based on soft compression coding for transmitting voice and pictures is characterized by comprising a beidou portable multi-card terminal, a communication device and a communication device, wherein the beidou portable multi-card terminal is used for establishing communication with a beidou satellite and transmitting digitized voice and picture data through the beidou satellite;
the Beidou satellite is used for receiving the digitized voice and picture data sent by the Beidou portable multi-card terminal and transmitting the digitized voice and picture data to the other north bucket portable multi-card terminal;
smart phone: the voice input device is used for inputting voice, carrying out soft compression and encoding, and sending the sub-packets to the Beidou portable multi-card terminal, carrying out soft compression and encoding on picture information, and sending the picture information to the Beidou portable multi-card terminal; the method comprises the steps of receiving voice information sent by a Beidou portable multi-card terminal, and packaging and playing the voice information; the method comprises the steps of receiving, decompressing, restoring and displaying picture information sent by a Beidou portable multi-card terminal; as shown in fig. 1, the invention realizes the Beidou transmission of voice and pictures between the smart phone a and the smart phone B. The time-consuming terminal has the advantages of large data transmission quantity and no distortion.
The Beidou multi-card terminal; the system is used for establishing communication with the Beidou satellite and transmitting the digitized voice and picture data to the Beidou control platform through a serial port; the mobile terminal is used for sending control instructions, voice data, picture data and the like sent by the Beidou control platform to the portable user terminal through the Beidou satellite.
The Beidou portable multi-card terminal comprises a main control MCU unit, an RDSS functional unit, an RNSS functional unit and a Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna, wherein the Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna is connected with the main control MCU unit through the RDSS functional unit on one hand, and is connected with the main control MCU unit through the RNSS functional unit on the other hand, and is characterized by further comprising a Bluetooth functional unit, a USB data link and an interface, and the Bluetooth functional unit is connected with a Bluetooth antenna; the main control MCU unit is also connected with a Beidou SIM card array, the SIM card array is divided into 1 main card and a plurality of auxiliary cards, and the channel selection of the SIM cards is automatically switched under the control of the main control MCU unit; the main card is responsible for information receiving of the system, the auxiliary card is used for transmitting system information, and the working mode of interval transmission of a plurality of auxiliary cards can be adopted to remarkably improve the transmitting frequency of the system; the RDSS functional unit comprises an RDSS baseband chip, an RDSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit, an RDSS radio frequency chip and a power amplifier PA unit, wherein signals received by an antenna of the RDSS functional unit are amplified by the RDSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit in a low-noise mode and then are sent to a radio frequency transceiver chip to realize down-conversion, and the radio frequency signals are converted into digital intermediate frequency signals to be used as digital intermediate frequency input of the RDSS baseband chip; the RDSS baseband chip integrates 10 independent digital receiver channels and 1 transmitting channel to finish the receiving of the Beidou RDSS baseband signals and the generation of the transmitting baseband signals; the transmitting baseband signal generated by the RDSS baseband chip is input to the RDSS radio frequency chip, the up-conversion function is completed in the radio frequency chip, and the transmitting baseband signal is amplified by the power amplifier PA unit and then transmitted by the antenna. The module adopts a burst mode to send information, and the length and the frequency of the sent information are related to the grade of the IC card.
The RNSS functional unit comprises an RNSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit, an RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and a signal processing module, wherein the RNSS low-noise amplifier LNA unit of the RNSS functional unit adopts a scheme of 2 and an amplifier +2-level LNA, the gain reaches more than 35dB, and a limiting diode is added at the front end for protecting the low-noise amplifier front end from being damaged by the transmitting power of the RDSS PA; the RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and the signal processing module adopt a receiving chip, integrate the radio frequency receiving channel and the baseband signal processing into a whole, and support the function of GPS L1/BDS B1 dual-mode satellite positioning.
The Bluetooth functional unit adopts a CC2541 chip development scheme based on TI company, and the chip supports a Bluetooth 4.0BLE mode, and the power consumption is low in the mode; the Bluetooth antenna adopts an onboard inverted F antenna.
The Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna comprises: the device comprises a Beidou RDSS antenna, an RNSS antenna and a GNSS B1/L1 frequency point antenna; the L transmitting frequency point of the RDSS antenna adopts 36-25 mm 2mm ceramic plates, the receiving frequency point adopts 25-36 mm ceramic plates, the two ceramic plates are stacked up and down, and the two ceramic plates are combined together in a patch welding mode; the RDSS antenna back feed point is covered with a shielding cover and is led out by adopting a mode of a radio frequency wire with the diameter of 1.13mm and an IPEX radio frequency connector; the GNSS antenna comprises a GPS_L1 frequency point and a BDS_B1 frequency point, and the antenna radiator adopts 15 x 4mm ceramic blocks; the RDSS antenna and the GNSS B1/L1 frequency point antenna are fixed on a PCB reflecting plate with the thickness of 65 mm 36mm, and a feed point of the RNSS antenna is covered with a shielding cover for shielding and is led out in a mode of a radio frequency wire with the diameter of 1.13mm and an IPEX radio frequency connector.
The two ceramic plates are stacked up and down and are combined together in a patch welding mode; and compared with the traditional adhesive, the adhesive has stronger reliability. The RDSS in the layout of the antenna is far away from the GNSS radiator, the field interference is small, the antenna performance is excellent and stable, and the reliability is good.
The system also comprises a key, wherein the key is used for one-key SOS; the intelligent power supply system further comprises power supply management, wherein the power supply management is connected with a lithium battery, and the power supply management is respectively connected with and supplies power to the RDSS functional unit, the RNSS functional unit, the Bluetooth functional unit and the main control MCU unit.
The lithium battery charging system further comprises battery charging management and a magnetic type charging interface, wherein the magnetic type charging interface is connected with the lithium battery through battery charging management.
The main control MCU unit is also connected with an indicator lamp.
Example 1: a beidou portable multi-card terminal system comprising:
-a master control MCU unit for functions such as control of the whole system unit, multi-card array card switching, mode switching management, underlying protocol integration, etc.;
the RDSS functional unit is used for filtering, amplifying, frequency-converting and signal-processing the satellite signals received by the RDSS antenna to calculate the signal content and outputting the signal content to the main control MCU unit through the serial port; simultaneously, modulating and amplifying the content sent by the user and then sending the content to an antenna end;
the RNSS functional unit is used for filtering, amplifying, frequency-converting and processing satellite signals received by the RNSS antenna to calculate useful information such as position, time, signal-to-noise ratio, satellite number and the like, and outputting the useful information to the main control MCU unit through a serial port;
-a beidou rdss+rnss transceiver antenna for receiving and transmitting satellite signals;
the big dipper RDSS+RNSS receiving and dispatching antenna connects main control MCU unit through RDSS functional unit on the one hand, and big dipper RDSS+RNSS receiving and dispatching antenna connects main control MCU unit through RNSS functional unit on the other hand, and it still includes:
-a bluetooth functional unit and a bluetooth antenna for wireless connection with an intelligent terminal such as a user's mobile phone;
-a USB data link and interface for wired connection with a smart terminal such as a user's mobile phone.
Example 2: the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding in embodiment 1 further comprises:
keys for implementing functions of terminal on/off, one-key SOS and reset.
Example 3: the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding in embodiment 1 further comprises:
-a power management connected with the lithium battery, said power management connecting and powering the RDSS functional unit, the RNSS functional unit, the bluetooth functional unit and the master MCU unit, respectively.
Example 4: the big Dipper communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding of embodiment 3 further comprises:
-a battery charging management and a magnetically attracted charging interface, the magnetically attracted charging interface being connected to the lithium battery through the battery charging management, the battery charging management being for safe charging of the lithium battery.
Example 5: the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding in embodiment 1 further comprises:
-the Beidou SIM card array completes intelligent switching of multiple SIMs under the control of the main control MCU unit, and realizes high-frequency information transmission of the Beidou RDSS.
Example 6: the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding in embodiment 1 further comprises:
indicator lights, preferably 4 indicator lights, are provided for the terminal, indicating the power supply, the bluetooth function unit, the RDSS message and the positioning indication function, respectively.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with instructions via circuit configurations that may be performed by a single chip or other similarly functioning integrated chip, as is known in the art. The core invention is that the overall structure layout of the system and the local control method can be completed by programming in the prior art; the local module connection can be realized by means of the prior art.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于软压缩编码的用于传输语音、图片的北斗通信系统,其特征在于包括1. A Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding, characterized by comprising 北斗便携式多卡终端,用于与北斗卫星之间建立通讯,并将数字化的语音、图片数据通过北斗卫星进行传输;Beidou portable multi-card terminal, used to establish communication with Beidou satellites and transmit digital voice and image data through Beidou satellites; 北斗卫星,用于接收北斗便携式多卡终端发送的数字化的语音、图片数据,并将其传输给另一台北斗便携式多卡终端;Beidou satellite, used to receive digitized voice and picture data sent by Beidou portable multi-card terminal and transmit it to another Beidou portable multi-card terminal; 智能手机:用于将语音录入、软压缩、编码,以及分包发送给北斗便携式多卡终端,用于将图片信息软压缩、编码,并发送给北斗便携式多卡终端;用于接收北斗便携式多卡终端发送的语音信息,并对其组包和播放;用于接收北斗便携式多卡终端发送的图片信息解压还原并显示;Smartphone: used for voice recording, soft compression, encoding, and packet sending to Beidou portable multi-card terminal; used for soft compression, encoding, and sending picture information to Beidou portable multi-card terminal; used for receiving, packaging, and playing voice information sent by Beidou portable multi-card terminal; used for receiving, decompressing, restoring, and displaying picture information sent by Beidou portable multi-card terminal; 北斗多卡终端;用于与北斗卫星之间建立通讯,并将数字化的语音、图片数据通过串口传输给北斗控制平台;用于将北斗控制平台发出的控制指令、语音数据、图片数据等通过北斗卫星发送发送给便携式用户终端。Beidou multi-card terminal; used to establish communication with Beidou satellites and transmit digitized voice and image data to the Beidou control platform through the serial port; used to send control instructions, voice data, image data, etc. issued by the Beidou control platform to the portable user terminal through the Beidou satellite. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于软压缩编码的用于传输语音、图片的北斗通信系统,其特征在于所述北斗便携式多卡终端包括主控MCU单元、RDSS功能单元、RNSS功能单元、北斗RDSS+RNSS收发天线,北斗RDSS+RNSS收发天线一方面通过RDSS功能单元连接主控MCU单元,北斗RDSS+RNSS收发天线另一方面通过RNSS功能单元连接主控MCU单元,其特征在于它还包括蓝牙功能单元、USB数据链路及接口,所述蓝牙功能单元连接有蓝牙天线;所述主控MCU单元还连接有北斗SIM卡阵列,所述SIM卡阵列分为1张主卡,多张副卡,在主控MCU单元的控制下自动切换SIM卡的通道选择;其中主卡负责系统的信息接收,副卡用作系统信息的发射,采用多张副卡间隔发送的工作模式可以显著的提高系统的发射频率;所述RDSS功能单元包括RDSS基带芯片、RDSS低噪声放大器LNA单元、RDSS射频芯片和功放PA单元,RDSS功能单元的天线接收到的信号到模块经RDSS低噪声放大器LNA单元低噪放大后至射频收发芯片实现下变频,将射频信号变换到数字中频信号,作为RDSS基带芯片的数字中频输入;RDSS基带芯片集成了10个独立的数字接收机通道和1个发射通道,完成北斗RDSS基带信号的接收和发射基带信号的生成;RDSS基带芯片生成的发射基带信号输入到RDSS射频芯片,在射频芯片内完成上变频功能,并经功放PA单元放大后经天线进行发射。模块采用突发方式发送信息,发送信息的长度及频率与IC卡等级有关。2. The Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding according to claim 1, characterized in that the Beidou portable multi-card terminal includes a main control MCU unit, an RDSS functional unit, an RNSS functional unit, and a Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna, wherein the Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna is connected to the main control MCU unit through the RDSS functional unit on the one hand, and the Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna is connected to the main control MCU unit through the RNSS functional unit on the other hand, characterized in that it also includes a Bluetooth functional unit, a USB data link and an interface, wherein the Bluetooth functional unit is connected to a Bluetooth antenna; the main control MCU unit is also connected to a Beidou SIM card array, wherein the SIM card array is divided into one main card and multiple secondary cards, and the channel selection of the SIM card is automatically switched under the control of the main control MCU unit; wherein the main card is responsible for receiving information of the system, and the secondary card is responsible for automatically switching the channel selection of the SIM card. The card is used to transmit system information. The working mode of multiple secondary cards sending at intervals can significantly improve the transmission frequency of the system; the RDSS functional unit includes an RDSS baseband chip, an RDSS low noise amplifier LNA unit, an RDSS radio frequency chip and a power amplifier PA unit. The signal received by the antenna of the RDSS functional unit is amplified by the RDSS low noise amplifier LNA unit to the module and then sent to the radio frequency transceiver chip for down-conversion, and the radio frequency signal is converted into a digital intermediate frequency signal as the digital intermediate frequency input of the RDSS baseband chip; the RDSS baseband chip integrates 10 independent digital receiver channels and 1 transmission channel to complete the reception of Beidou RDSS baseband signals and the generation of transmission baseband signals; the transmission baseband signal generated by the RDSS baseband chip is input to the RDSS radio frequency chip, the up-conversion function is completed in the radio frequency chip, and it is amplified by the power amplifier PA unit and then transmitted through the antenna. The module uses burst mode to send information, and the length and frequency of the information sent are related to the level of the IC card. 3.根据权利要求2所述的基于软压缩编码的用于传输语音、图片的北斗通信系统,其特征在于所述RNSS功能单元包括RNSS低噪声放大器LNA单元和RNSS B1/L1接收通道及信号处理模块,RNSS功能单元的RNSS低噪声放大器LNA单元采用2及放大器+2级LNA的方案,增益达35dB以上,并在前端加了一个限幅二极管,用来保护低噪放前端不被RDSS PA的发射功率击坏;RNSS B1/L1接收通道及信号处理模块采用接收芯片,集成射频接收通道及基带信号处理于一体,支持GPS L1/BDS B1双模卫星定位的功能。3. According to claim 2, the Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding is characterized in that the RNSS functional unit includes an RNSS low noise amplifier LNA unit and an RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and signal processing module. The RNSS low noise amplifier LNA unit of the RNSS functional unit adopts a 2-amplifier + 2-stage LNA solution with a gain of more than 35dB, and a limiting diode is added at the front end to protect the low noise amplifier front end from being damaged by the transmission power of the RDSS PA; the RNSS B1/L1 receiving channel and signal processing module adopts a receiving chip, integrating the RF receiving channel and baseband signal processing, and supports the GPS L1/BDS B1 dual-mode satellite positioning function. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于软压缩编码的用于传输语音、图片的北斗通信系统,其特征在于所述北斗RDSS+RNSS收发天线包括:北斗RDSS天线、RNSS天线和GNSS B1/L1频点天线;其中RDSS天线的L发射频点采用36*36mm*2mm的陶瓷片,接收S频点采用25*25*2mm的陶瓷片,两个陶瓷片采用上下放置堆叠,采用贴片焊的方式组合在一起;RDSS天线背面馈点加盖屏蔽罩,并采用直径为1.13mm的射频线+IPEX射频连接器的方式引出;GNSS天线包括GPS_L1频点以及BDS_B1频点,天线辐射体采用15*15*4mm的陶瓷块;RDSS天线与GNSS B1/L1频点天线固定在65*36mm的PCB反射板上,RNSS天线的馈点加盖屏蔽罩屏蔽,并采用直径为1.13mm的射频线+IPEX射频连接器的方式引出。两个陶瓷片采用上下放置堆叠,采用贴片焊的方式组合在一起;比传统的胶粘结具有更强的可靠性。天线的布局中RDSS的距离GNSS辐射体距离较远,场干扰较小,天线性能优越稳定,可靠性好。4. The Beidou communication system for transmitting voice and pictures based on soft compression coding according to claim 1, characterized in that the Beidou RDSS+RNSS transceiver antenna comprises: a Beidou RDSS antenna, an RNSS antenna and a GNSS B1/L1 frequency antenna; wherein the L transmitting frequency of the RDSS antenna adopts a ceramic sheet of 36*36mm*2mm, and the receiving S frequency adopts a ceramic sheet of 25*25*2mm, and the two ceramic sheets are stacked up and down and combined together by patch welding; the feed point on the back of the RDSS antenna is covered with a shielding cover, and is led out by a radio frequency line+IPEX radio frequency connector with a diameter of 1.13mm; the GNSS antenna includes a GPS_L1 frequency and a BDS_B1 frequency, and the antenna radiator adopts a ceramic block of 15*15*4mm; the RDSS antenna and the GNSS B1/L1 frequency antenna are fixed on a PCB reflector of 65*36mm, and the feed point of the RNSS antenna is shielded by a shielding cover, and is led out by a radio frequency line+IPEX radio frequency connector with a diameter of 1.13mm. Two ceramic sheets are stacked up and down and combined by patch welding, which has stronger reliability than traditional adhesive bonding. In the antenna layout, the RDSS is far away from the GNSS radiator, the field interference is small, the antenna performance is superior and stable, and the reliability is good.
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